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Unit 9 Section A 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.sense v. 感觉到， 意识到
e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.
在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。
sense n. 意识，感觉
e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。
2.sadness n. 悲哀
e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope!不要太悲伤，还有希望!
-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加 -ness可变成名词。
e.g. happy—happiness kind--kindness
*sad adj. 悲伤的，忧愁的
e.g. She sang a sad song. 她唱着悲伤的歌。
【重点句型】
1. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to
hear, …
pity /'pɪti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
(1) pity在此处作名词，意为“遗憾”，相当于 shame。
What a pity! = What a shame!多么遗憾啊！
(2) pity作名词，还可意为“怜悯”，take pity on ... “同情/怜悯...”。
e.g. The old lady often takes pity on small animals.
(3) pity还可作动词，意为“同情；怜悯”。
Pity those on the street who are homeless.
2.Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and
praise.
praise /preɪz/ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
(1) praise在此句中作动词，常用短语：
praise sb. /sth. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物。
e.g. The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
e.g. Everyone praises Hangzhou for its scenery.
(2) praise 还可作名词，意为“赞扬；赞美” 。in (high ) praise of “(高度)赞美…”；
win/receive praise (from...)“赢得/获得 ( …的)称赞”。
e.g. She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
3.The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),…piece表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。
e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
当他还是个小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。
I especially like that short piece by Beethoven.
我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。
reflect v. 反映，映出
e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts.他的行为反映他的思想。
4.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue…
look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看
e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while
your are reading. 阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。
I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。
5.Even after Abing got married and had a home again.
get married 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married to sb. 和某人结婚
married 已婚的；结婚的
例：露西和彼得上周结婚了。Lucy and peter got married last week.
marry 动词，结婚，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例：她上个月嫁给了一名警察。
She married a policeman last month.
【注意】
1. 表示“与某人结婚”，常用marry sb.或get married to sb.，而不能用marry with sb.。
2.表示已婚的状态，用 be married，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例：她已经结婚五年了。 She has been married for five years.
一、单项选择
( )1. His father was dead, and he could not get away from his .
A. loneliness B. sadness C. inspiration D. wound
( )2.The has such amazing skills that we all like him.
A.music; musician B.musician; music
C.musical; musician D.musician; musical
( )3.His father taught him messages by telegraph himself.
A.how to send B.how sending C.send D.sending
( )4.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has
decided to keep.
A.which B.where C.when D.what( )5. Anna her brother likes listening to soft music. They often listen
to it after dinner.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The story is so that everyone is deeply. (move)
7. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your
finger is so (pain).
8. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her _______(sad).
9. Jerry played the guitar in the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that
people cheered happily.
10. The sad music makes people (recall) their unfortunate experiences.
三、完成句子。
11. 昨晚我的一位中国朋友带我去听中国民间音乐会了。
Last night one of my Chinese friends me to a concert of __________.
12. 这个经常和我谈话的男孩来自美国。
This boy I often talk comes from America.
13. 大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。
The giant panda has become our .
14. 我的堂兄有音乐技能,所以他经常参加各种各样的音乐俱乐部。
My cousin has , so he often joins all kinds of music clubs.
15. 他结婚后就举家搬到了巴黎。
After he , he moved to Paris with his family.
四、完形填空
Maxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenter's (木匠) family.
When he was five, he 16___ his father. He 17___ his childhood in his grandfather's
home. 18 ___the age of ten, his mother 19__of illness. His grandfather 20___him look for a
job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky 21___ about in the street. He did whatever kinds
of jobs he 22______ , and he lived such 23______ life.
The dog's life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the 24___
people and deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books
which 25___ him a lot of materials for works later on.
( )16. A. lived with B. played with C. lost D. learned from
( )17. A. made B. enjoyed C. lived D. spent
( )18. A. On B. At C. In D. For( )19. A. died B. died with C. had D. had a
( )20. A. noticed B. do C. made D. heard
( )21. A. studied B. played with C. walked after D. worked
( )22. A. did B. could find C. looked after D. wanted
( )23. A. a simple B. a hard C. a happy D. an interesting
( )24. A. young B. old C. rich D. working
( )25. A. gave B. did C. helped D. lent
五、阅读理解
Hearing live music is one of the most pleasurable experiences available to human beings.
The music sounds great.It feels great, and you get to watch the players as they play it. No
matter what kind of music you love, try listening to it live.
This guide focuses on classical music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio,
and the Internet, back when all music was live music.In those days live human beings
performed for other live human beings, with everybody together in the same room.When heard
in this way, classical music can have a special excitement. Hearing classical music at a concert
can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. It can be fun. It can be romantic. It can be
spiritual.
Classical music concerts can seem like snobby(高傲的) affairs full of foreign terms and
unusual behavior. It can be hard to understand what's going on. It can be hard to know how to
act.But don't worry. Concerts are no stranger than any other amusement, and the rules of
behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system
software programs.
If you haven't been to a live concert before, or if you've been confused by concerts, this
guide will explain, so you can relax and enjoy the music.
( )26.From Paragraph 1, we can see that the writer encourages us to .
A. watch the musicians play music
B. experience the spirit of classical music
C. attend live concerts and enjoy live music
D. get pleasure from different kinds of music
( )27.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2?
A. Listened. B. Started. C. Performed. D. Disappeared.
( )28.The writer considers that live classical music is .
A. full of foreign terms B. too difficult to understand
C. stranger than other amusements D. exciting to both players and listeners
六、七选五Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 29.__________.
Some users use TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about
their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared
videos about her dancing studies since last July. 30. “I feel really glad to share
happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get
information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can't spend many
hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,
31. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang
Zhihao.
32. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but
many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the
videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are
worth buying. 33. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad
products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A.I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B.“Short videos” are certainly the most popular.
C.But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D.One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E.I can make money with short videos.
F.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.
G.We all have our favorite music, films or books.
Unit 9 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择1-5 BDAAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.moving; moved 7.painful 8.sadness 9.performance 10.recall
三、完成句子
11.took; Chinese folk music 12.with whom 13.national treasure
14.musical skills 15.got married
四、完形填空
16-20CDBAC 21-25DBBDA
五、阅读理解
26-28 CBD
六、七选五
29-33BDAFC
