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Unit 11 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. win a competition 赢得比赛
2. lose a competition 失去比赛
3. get good grades on an exam. 在一次考试中取得好成绩
4. get bad grades on an exam. 在一次考试中取得差的成绩
5. perform well 表演的好
6. in front of a big group of people 在一大群人前面
7. get into a fight with your best friend 和最好的朋友打架
8. the first trip outside your hometown 第一次家乡外的旅行
【重点语法】
使役动词make的用法
make 作使役动词“使、让”时，一般用于“make+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 这种结构，常有
以下几种用法。
“make+ 宾语+ 形容词（短语）” 意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示
人的感受或情绪。
e.g. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
注意make it+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 的结构。
格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr. Green made it easy for us to learn English.
“make ＋宾语＋名词（短语）”意为“使或让某人成为……；使……当……”。
eg: Many people make singing their career.很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。
Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a Phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软公司使他成为商界的一个奇才。
“make+ 名词/ 代词+ 不带to 的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”，不带to 的
动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g. The boy tried to make his friend believe him. 那个男孩尽力让他的朋友相信他。
My parents often make me do some other homework.我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他的作
业。
【注意】
在主动语态中, 这种结构中的动词不定式不带 to; 而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不
定式必须带上to。
eg: Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。I was made to finish the work before nine.（别人）让我9 点前完成工作。
“make ＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/ 某物被……”。
eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。
Can you make yourself understood in English？你能用英语表达你的意思吗？
—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself understood while others are
there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
一、单项选择
( )1.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .
A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily
( )2.Molly went to the countryside last week. The fresh air made her
very good.
A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel
( )3.My parents wanted me to win the speech competition, but I .
A.let them up B.let out them C.let them down D.let in them
( )4.Teamwork is very important, so we need to when we do something in
groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down
( )5. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.
A.With; in B.To; in C.In; in D.To; of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He really thinks it’s the (bad) day of his life.
7.The first step is learning how (use) the machine.
8.They missed (hike) in the countryside last week.
9.You should get your parents’ (agree) before you leave for London.
10.You must learn how to control your (feel) at your age.
三、完成句子。
11. 我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。
I believe if we continue to , we are sure to win.
12.我不想让你失望,我会尽全力的。
I don’t want to you . I’ll try my best.
13.我们应该互相信任,而不是互相猜疑。
We should believe in each other doubt each other.
14.直到我成年了,我才真正意识到为什么我的爸爸总是对我很苛刻。I don’t really realize why my father is always me until I am an adult.
15.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might him the team.
四、完形填空
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 16 towards the city park. Bob was
deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 17
, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a
homeless person.
The park was 1 8 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park,
Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and
got out. He took the 19 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he
stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像) she had 20 been woken up from sleeping. She
looked up 2 1 Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.
Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then
watched her 22 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he 23 the table. Then he
took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the 24 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said,
“Thank you for 25 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table
and returned to the car.
( )16.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.flew
( )17.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised D.interested
( )18.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty D.full
( )19.A.flowers B.food C.books D.fruit
( )20.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully D.slowly
( )21.A.after B.to C.at D.like
( )22.A.because B.as C.since D.before
( )23.A.cleared B.broke C.covered D.made
( )24.A.dishes B.money C.keys D.paper
( )25.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing D.buying
五、阅读理解
People sometimes feel bored, lonely and anxious,especially during the COVID-19
pandemic. But do you believe that a group of penguins also feel lonely like people?
A closed art museum in Missouri had some special visitors this week: three Peruvian(秘
鲁的) penguins from a nearby zoo. Kansas City's Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, welcomedthe penguins in to wander(漫游) its empty halls as the state's lockdown measures keep public
places closed to humans. The Nelson-Atkins has a good collection of art from across the world,
with more than 34,000 things including African art, a big Asian collection, and paintings by
European masters from El Greco to Reubens to Van Gogh.
Bosses of both the zoo and the art museum wanted the penguins to have a change of
scenery. The penguins were getting lonely because the zoo is closed. They are used to seeing
many visitors at the zoo every day. A zoo official said, “The lockdown has caused everyone to
go a little crazy, even the residents(居民) of the Kansas City Zoo. So several of the penguins
decided to go on a field trip to the Nelson-Atkins, which is still closed, to get a little culture.”
CEO Julián welcomed the “special friends” from the zoo, who walked slowly around
quietly in a two-foot-tall group to take a look at the works on display, stopping here and there.
According to the zoo's CEO, Randy Wisthoff, a trip to the museum, it seems, was just the thing
to cheer them up and open their minds. “Taking care of wild animals at the Kansas City Zoo,
we're always looking for ways to enrich their lives and develop their days,” he said.
The museum director joked that the penguins liked the art of Italian artists. He said, “We
are so happy today to welcome our colleagues(同事) from the zoo. They seemed to react(反应)
much better to Caravaggio than Monet.”
( )26.Why are the halls of the museum empty?
A.Because the museum is getting ready for its special visitors.
B.Because the museum is no longer welcomed by people.
C.Because public places are required to be closed to people.
D.Because the museum has nothing to show to people.
( )27.Why do the penguins feel lonely?
A. Because they don't have many friends.
B.Because they are not popular among people.
C.Because they don't see many visitors as usual.
D.Because they are not taken good care of by workers at the zoo.
( )28.What does the underlined word “enrich” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A.使富裕 B.充实的 C.使丰富 D.富有的
( )29.What do the penguins look like?
A.They have four feet. B.They are very tall.
C.They look kind of special. D.They are two feet in height.
( )30.What can we know from the passage?
A.The penguins really understood the art they saw.
B.The penguins enjoyed the trip.
C.The penguins will visit the museum regularly.
D.The penguins' visit made the museum unhappy.六、 七选五
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 31. Some ways of dealing with
stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to
someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps next time you are stressed:
·Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a
trustworthy(值得信任的) adult, such as a parent or a teacher.
32. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death
of a beloved pet.
·Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out
on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help
you. Don't take it out on yourself. 33.
·Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,
it's time to get down to business. 34. Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a
piece of it.
·Be positive. Most stress is temporary( 暂 时 的 ). Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your
way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 35.
A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C.Different people feel stress in different ways.
D.Ah, it feels so good when stress is gone.
E.You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G.Then, find a way to calm down.
Unit 11 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5AACBB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.worst 7.to use 8.hiking 9.agreement 10.feelings
三、完成句子
11.pull together 12.let; down 13.rather than 14.hard on 15.kick; off
四、完形填空
16-20 BACBA 21-25CBABC
五、阅读理解
26-30CCCDB
六、七选五
31-35CFAED
