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Unit2 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作
业)
【重点短语】
1.Mother’s day 母亲节
2.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
3.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人
4.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
5.Father’s day 父亲节
6.take out 取出
课文原句：American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out
for lunch or dinner.
American children of ten give their parents gifts.
关于take的短语：
Take away拿走 take after长得像 take part in参加
take off起飞/脱下 take care of照看照顾 take it easy放松别紧张
take a photo/take photos 照相 take notes记笔记
take sb./sth. to 某地：带某人或某物去某地
【词汇用法】
关于spend的用法;（花钱买东西的表达：spend, cost, take, pay for ）
1.spend time/money on sth.
I spent ten yuan on the pen.
I spent two hours on this math problem.
2.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花钱，时间做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
I spent 40 minutes (in) doing my homework.
3.spent money for sth
I spent ten yuan for the pen.
拓展：
1,take类似的用法：花时间，钱做某事。
(1),How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要
花费你多长时间？
I take 40minutes to do my homework every day.=It takes my 40minutes to do my homework everyday.
(2),花钱买东西:
It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books everyweek. 每周买书通常要花费她
20元钱。
=She takes 20 yuan to buy books every week.
2.cost的类似用法：物作主语，表示某物价值多少钱。
cost cost(过去式) cost(过去分词)
(1)The pen costs ten yuan.
(2)The pen costs me 10 yuan.
(3)也可表示做某事要花多少时间(初中少见这种用法):
Doing my homework cost me 40 minutes.
3.pay的类似用法：pay paid(过去式) paid(过去分词)
pay for 付钱(1)pay for sth. (2)pay money for sth.
I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
My brother paid for the shoes.
I paid ten yuan for the pen.
【重点句型】
1. One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's
Day on the third Sunday of June.
一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。
(1)one... the other...意为“一个……另一个……”，通常是针对两者的。如果是
三者或以上，则用another。如：
①He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是工人。
②Those cakes are delicious. Could I have another one?
那些蛋糕很美味。我能再吃一个吗？
(2)the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。如：
①On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.
在大街的另一边，有一棵大树。
②Mary is much taller than the other girls in her class.
玛丽比班上的其他女孩高得多。
【辨析】another & the other and others & the others
another指三个或三个以上中不确定的 “另一个”。
The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair?鞋不适合我，你能给
我看看另外一双吗？the other 则指两个中的 “另一个”, 常与 one 构成固定“one..., the other...”,
表示 “一个…, 另一个…”。
I have eaten 2 cakes, but I still want another.
我已经吃了2块蛋糕,但是我还想再吃一块。
Jack have two apples, one is big, the other is small.
杰克有两只苹果，一只是大的一只是小的。
others=other +复数名词; the others=the other+复数名词
均含有 “其他一些”的意思。
others 泛指“部分”含义, 用于已知的一些人或物中, 除去某些后余下的人或
物中的一部分。可与some构成固定结构 “some..., others...”, 表示 “一些…,
一些…”。
the others指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后, “余下的人或物的全部”。
This flower is better than the others (the other flowers).
这朵花比其他都好。
Look! some pencils are red, others are blue.
有些铅笔是红色的，有些是蓝色的。
others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”
的意思。others 泛指多部分中的一部分，可与 some 构成固定结构 some ...
others ...，“一些……一些……”；the others则特指剩余的全部。
e.g. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food.
一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。
Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to stay in the
classroom.
你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。
选择another, the other, others 或 the others填空。
There are two rulers on the table. One is long, ________ is short.(the other)
This schoolbag is the worst of all. Can you show me _______ one?(another）
There are three types of tiger living in China. Some _______ live
in America．(others)
They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Three of them were
cheap. __________ were expensive．(the others)
2. American children often give gifts to their parents or take them
out for lunch or dinner.
1) give gifts to their parents 给父母送礼物
2) take them out for lunch or dinner 带他们出去吃午饭或晚饭
take sth. out “拿出..., 取出...”take sb. out “约某人出去/伴随或陪伴某人(去剧院,饭店等) ”
take sb. out for + 活动 “带...出去(参加)...活动”
He took his wife out to dinner on her birthday.
Dad's taking the whole family out to the cinema.
3. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
1) common gifts “普通的礼物, 常见的礼物”
2) tie n. 领带 (可数) →复数形式: ties e.g.
I bought a tie for my father yesterday.
tie v. “系, 拴, 捆, 扎, 打结 ”, 常与to连用 e.g.
Please tie your shoes.
3.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
此句的句型为: It is +n.+to do sth．It只是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定
式to help parents to do something。由于主语太长, 所用形式主语it 替代它, 而
把真正的主语放在句尾。
用于此句型的名词有: pity, pleasure, one's duty, one's job, fun, joy,
good manners, bad manners 等。
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play．
It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.
类似句型有：
It is + n. + to do sth.
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.
e.g. It took the workers almost two years to finish the building.
工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。
It is not a good habit to get up late.
赖床不是一个好习惯。
一、单项选择
( )1. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
( )2.The hunter used the gun to the birds in the tree.
A. look down B. shoot down C. write down D. break down
( )3.— delicious the mooncakes !
—Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I've ever had.A. How; tastes B. What; tastes C. How; taste D. What; taste
( )4.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don't worry. I am sure our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
( )5.—Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
—I wonder it is the best time to go there.
A. if B. when C. what D. how
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The musical instrument has been popular for ________ (century)．
7. The Spring Festival is the most important ________ (tradition) festival in China.
9. That ________(touch) love story moved each of us.
9. American people have been ________(celebrate) Thanksgiving Day for many
years.
10. After this, people started the tradition of ________(share) mooncakes with their
families.
三、完成句子。
11.我儿子正在玩他最喜欢的玩具,他拒绝把它们给我。
My son is playing with his favorite toys and he refuses .
12.不管谁打电话找我,就说我现在正忙。
me on the phone, tell him I'm busy now.
13.饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
a good habit hands before meals.
14.在他离开纽约之后,我很想念他。
I missed him so much New York.
15.月亮又亮又圆以至于他能看见自己的妻子在那儿。
The moon was bright and round he could see his wife there.
四、完形填空
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is
also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 16 early April. On that day, people
visit tombs (扫墓) to honor the dead. They always 17 some time cleaning the tomb
area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 18But it is not 19 a day for honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the
20 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 21 , dressing the world in green. All
is new , clean and fresh. Birds begin to 22 houses for their babies. In forests and
fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. Days begin to get 23 and the
weather gets warmer. 24 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the
outdoor activities ， 25 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival
has been very popular for thousands of years.
( )16.A.on B. at C. in D. by
( )17.A.spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )18.A.air B. food C. flowers D. water
( )19. A. sometimes B. just C. still D. always
( )20.A. going B. changing C. setting D. coming
( )21.A.comes downB. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
( )22.A.put1 B. build C. climb D. fly
( )23. A. higher B. shorter C. cooler D. longer
( )24.A.But B. When C. So D. If
( )25.A.such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
五、阅读理解
“Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at
me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends
who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”
Until then, I didn't think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather(继父) and
stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a
lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She
had more changes than me.
Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on
Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball,
and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen
mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray(喷) colors on the tail.”
Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we
didn't notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom
wrapped her scarf around its neck.
“Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “You're a good brother, and you always
come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand
how much she cared about everyone in our new family.
( )26.What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?A. She went skating with her friends. B. She went to the farm with her mother.
C. She stayed at home with her mother. D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.
( )27.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Jen lived near a lake in the past. B. The writer was Jen's stepfather.
C. Jen moved up north for studying. D. The writer just moved out of his old house.
( )28.How many people are there in Jen's new family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )29.Which of the following is the RIGHT order?
①made a small snowball ②found a hat ③made a huge snowball
④sprayed colors on the tail ⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck
⑥built a wall behind the big snowball
A.①③⑥④②⑤ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.③①⑥④②⑤ D.③①⑥②④⑤
( )30.What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. Jen's mother was not friendly to the writer.
B. Jen didn't feel happy after moving here.
C. Jen's mother did a lot to make Jen happy.
D.The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk
shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing
traditional Chinese clothing. 31. . And put them online for a Hanfu photo
competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar
calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient
China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). 32. .
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the
Qing Dynasty. 33. . However, some of its main characteristics(特点) have
remained. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is
called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses
ribbons(系带) instead of buttons.
34. , and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional
culture than ever before. 35. .A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as
well as Chinese culture
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. China is becoming a leading country in the world
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel
about this
E. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so farUnit 2 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 1-5ABCBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. centuries 7. traditional 8..touching 9. celebrating 10. sharing
三、完成句子
11.to give them to me 12.Whoever wants 13.It's; to wash 14.after he left 15.so; that
四、完形填空
16-20 CACBD 21-25 BBDCA
五、阅读理解
26-30 BACCB
六、语法填空
31-35BAECD
