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Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.辨析remain，stay 与keep
remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态，而情况性质不改变”，remain 常可与 stay
互换。
stay强调“某人 / 物继续留在原地而不离开”。
keep指“使继续下去；使较长时间保持下去”。
e.g. The students remained noisy when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们仍然在吵闹。
He stayed to see the end of the game.他一直待到比赛结束。
We should always keep smiling.我们应该总保持微笑。
2.even though虽然；即使；尽管；纵然
此短语为从属连词，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
【重点句型】
1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
将军搜寻了三天，找到了一个快乐的人。
search用作及物动词，意为“在……搜查；搜身”，后面直接接被搜的对象。
search在这里是不及物动词，意为“搜查，调查”。
search for 意为“搜寻、搜索某人或物”，指没有被搜的对象。特指用极大的注意力搜寻某
个特定的目标，而且给人以“到处寻找的”感觉。search的目的物用for引出，而搜寻的地
方常用介词through引出。
He searched for work at various stores. 他在各家商店寻找工作。
You can search for it on the Internet. 你可以上网搜索一下。
All night they searched for Margot.他们通宵到处寻找马特。
拓展：search for 和look for 都有“寻找”的意思。
search for 则指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”.look for 意为“寻找”，同search for意义大体相
同。但search for 意味较强，用很大注意力搜寻。而look for则较为通俗，常用于日常用语。
I looked for my missing pen everywhere.
我到处找我丢失的那支笔。
结构：search sb. 搜身
search sp. 搜查某地
search sb./sp. for sth. 搜查...找...
eg: search the village for the thief
search the Internet for some information
search for some information on the Internet
We searched in the woods for the missing child.2. How long did it take the general to find the happy man？
这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？
“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，句中的it是形式主
语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
拓展： (1)sb.spends some time(money)on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间(金钱)做某事。
(2)sth.costs (sb.)money某物花费某人金钱；(doing)sth.costs sb.some time(做)某事花费某人
时间。
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?
how long 多久；多长时间
e.g. How long will you stay in China? 你将在中国待多久？
e.g. —How long has he been away from here?
他离开这儿多久了？
—For three years. 三年了。
How long is the table? 这张桌子多长？
How far is it from here to your house? 从这儿到你家有多远？
辨析：how long, how far, how soon 与how often
how long
“多长时间”，询问时间长短；“多长”，询问物体长度。
how far “多远”，询问路程或距离。
how soon“多久之后”，询问将来的一段时间。
how often“多久一次”，询问频率。
—How soon will you finish the job?
你多久之后完成这项工作？
—In about one hour.
大约一个小时后。
— How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次？
— Once a day. 一天一次。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。此句
中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to find the happy man。
e.g.:It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday. 昨天我骑自行车去上学花了半
个小时。
一、单项选择
( )1. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well.
A. knows B. to know C. know D. have known( )2.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
—Yes, she always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
( )3. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of
online maps.
A. That B. It C. One D. This
( )4.The police ________ the village ________ the thief yesterday.
A. searched; for B. searched; at C. looked; for D. looked; at
( )5.Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.”
A. whenever B. however C. even though D. unless
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. If you feel ________ (comfort), you'd better see the doctor.
7. People usually think ________ (bank) have lots of wealth.
8. Although it's now an hour after the good news, he remains ________ (excite)．
9. It ________ (sudden) became grey and started to rain.
10.The poor man was happy even though he had no power, money or ________ (famous)．
三、完成句子。
11．即使他一个人生活在农村，他也从来不感到孤单。
He never feels lonely ________ ________ he lives in the countryside alone.
12．昨晚他花了两个小时修电脑。
It ________ him two hours ________ ________ his computer last night.
13．他虽然找到了一份好工作，但仍然闷闷不乐。
Although he found a good job, he still ________ ________．
14．他带着一个漂亮的盒子开心地回到了家。
He ________ ________ happily with a beautiful box.
15．他们正在街上寻找彼得的宠物狗。
They are ________ ________ Peter's pet dog in the street.
四、完形填空
One man walked into a bank, pulling several heavy bags full of coins behind
him.Everyone 16 him. Still. He kept walking and finally came up to the counter with a
smile on his face.The teller(出纳员)looked 17 asking how many there were. He had no
idea yet.
The man, Otha Anders.was 73 years old. He collected coins from the street as a
hobby. The moment Otha picked up that first coin.he never dreamed he might 18 forthe next 45 years. If he got one, he 19 it. With time going by,the amount of coins he
gathered was amazing. He believed he had 100,000 or more, but he didn't know 20
At first,the teller 21 to count them for him.Otha was a bit disappointed and said he
had to keep them forever. The 22 in his eyes must have made the woman change her
mind. So she decided to call the manager. When the manager walked out to see what
was going on, he decided to 23 .It took all the employees about five hours to count
them. Throughout his45 years of collecting,Otha had saved $5,136.14!
What was he going to do 24 the money now? He didn't want to be selfish.He chose
to give it away to the church.His hobby turned into a reminder(起提醒作用的东西)of
how much picking those little things matter. Just by Up coins from the street,a person
can get more than works in $5.000！People say that the world works in interesting
ways.For Otha Anders,, that saying is very 25 .Just look at the results from his small
penny collection.
( )16.A. stared at B. pointed at C. called at D. smiled at
( )17.A. bored B. relaxed C. shocked D. pleased
( )18.A. improve B. continue C. accept D. consider
( )19.A. spent B. wasted C. shared D. kept
( )20.A. exactly B.immediately C. gradually D. probably
( )21.A. promised B. stopped C.required D. refused
( )22.A. politeness B. sadness C. kindness D.fairness
( )23.A. complain B. explain C. help D. advise
( )24 .A. in B. on C. with D. from
( )25.A.impossible B. natural C. difficult D. true
五、阅读理解
If someone said they would pay you $1, 800 to stay off social media(社交媒体) for
six years, would you do it?Could you?
Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it was wonderful."Sivert told CNN.“I
thought‘Ah what's 6 more years?’”
In 2016. Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay
off social media until he was 18.If he accomplished the challenge, she'd award(奖
励)him the money on his eighteenth birthday. On February19, 2022, Sivert got his
prize.
Lorna got the idea from a challenge she heard on the radio called the“16 for
16”,wherea mother gave her daughter $1.600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off
social media. She decided to up the ante(筹码)to another two years and $200 more.
Sivert said it wasn't too difficult to live without social media, and he didn't think
about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old boy. Sivert said he wasn't usingsocial media much anyway. “I wouldn't say there was ever a time when I thought I was
about to break."he said. "As it went on.it was more of a pride thing.”
Now $1.800 richer. Sivert told CNN he hasn't thought about what to buy,but he
may spend it buying something to start his university life in the fall.
( )26.What can we know from Sivert's words in Para. 2?
A. The past 6 years was very hard for him.
B. He thought social media was wonderful.
C. He felt it was easy to stay off social media.
D. He decided to stay off social media for6 more years.
( )27.The underlined word“accomplished”in Para. 3 probably means“_____”.
A. started B. completed C. accepted D. considered
( )28.Where did Lorna get the idea?
A. From her daughter. B. From social media.
B. From a TV program. D. From a radio program.
( )29.What is Para.5 mainly about?
A. The importance of social media.
B. Sivert's feelings about this challenge.
C. The time Sivert spent on social media.
D. Sivert's way of spending the past 6years.
( )30.Which is TRUE about Sivert?
A. He will go to university in autumn.
B. He is a rich teenager now.
C. He will spend the money on study.
D.He has decided what to buy.
六、七选五
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some
people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 31.________
Listen to music
Music is good for people. 32.________ Light music can help us relax; some pop music
can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare
time.
Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.
33.________ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 34.________ The great thing about
exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
35________
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in
your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for
you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following
things.
Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5AABAC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.uncomfortable 7.bankers 8.excited 9．suddenly 10.fame
三、完成句子
11.even though/if 12.took; to fix 13．remained unhappy 14.returned home
15．searching/looking for
四、完形填空
16-20 ACBDA 21-25DBCCD
五、阅读理解
26-30 CBDBA
六、七选五
31-35 GDECA
