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Unit 8 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive v. 接受；收到
e.g. Yesterday I received his gift, but I didn’t accept it so I returned it to him.昨天我收到了他
的礼物，但是我没有接受并且退回去了。
receive 和accept
从含义上说，receive只表示“收到”这一客观事实；而 accept则多了一层主观上“接
受”的意味。如：
I’ve received a present from Jeff, but I’m not going to accept it.
从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育(education)、受到欢迎(welcome)、得到支持(support)、接待
客人(guest)”等时，通常用receive，而accept无此用法。如：
Project Hope has helped lots of poor children receive good education.
1) Laura received some flowers yesterday, but she didn’t know if she should accept them.
2) Dick received lots of support from his parents.
3) Every year the hotel receives guests from all over the world.
2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent v. 防止; 预防; 阻止; 阻挠后面可跟名词或代词。如：We should do something to
prevent pollution / it.
也可用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 结构, 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中 from可以省
略。
同样的表达还有 stop sb. (from) doing sth.和 keep sb. from doing sth.。如：We must do
something to prevent the news (from) spreading.=We must do something to stop the news
(from) spreading.=We must do something to keep the news from spreading.
.1) 春天我们应该做什么来预防流感？
What should we do to prevent the flu in spring?
2) 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents from growing..
3.The large stones were put together in a certain way.
in a certain way表示“以某种方式”，其中certain表示 “某一；某个；某些”的意思，用
于名词之前。
e.g. The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days.
那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。
4.As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
此句中的feel是感官动词，其后可接宾语和不带to的动词不定式充当的宾语补足语，其用法与see, hear, watch等词一样。
e.g. We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在晃动。
5.“And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking ---
and great planners!”保罗•斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是
勤奋——伟大的计划!”
must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者
行为一直持续到现在。
如：He must have been trying his best to study.She is so tired .She must have been working all
the morning.
陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“
的确……”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”, 在一般过去
式中用“did+动词原形”。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去
那儿了。
她的确唱歌很好She does sing well.
一、单项选择
( )1.---why do you think the man is running?
---He could ____ for exercise.
A. be running B. run C. go D. be good
( )2. We didn’t learn ____ in this lesson.
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )3.The lions often ____ the little animals.
A. run off B. run out C. run away D. run after
( )4.—What’s that in the tree, can you see?
---There must ____ some birds ____ in it.
A. are; singing B. be; sing C. have ; singing D. be; singing
( )5. Last night, I found ____UFO in the middle of the square and ____ alien was sitting in it.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; /
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Tacitus was the greatest (history) in Ancient Rome.
7. The old man gave away all his money to support (medicine) research.
8. We must prevent people from (drive) without a driver’s license.
9. To our surprise, the (lead) of this country will visit our country.
10. I have always dreamed of traveling to (British) one day.
三、完成句子。
11. 不仅我哥哥，而且我父母都很喜欢那位音乐家。________ ________ my elder bother ________ _______ my parents love the musician.
12. 这就是他一直工作的那家工厂。This is he has been working.
13. 我在北京住了五年多了。 I have lived in Beijing for ________ ________ five years.
14. 为了预防疾病，他们每天都锻炼身体。
In order to , they take exercise every day.
15. 你知道古代人是怎样和上帝沟通的吗？
Do you know how ancient people God?
四、完形填空
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain(船长),
his wife and daughter and seven sailors(水手) were on this ship. But something 16
happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating( 漂浮) in the sea on
December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were
never 1 7 .
What happened? Why did the captain, his family and the 18 leave the ship? Mary
Celeste was not 19 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke
sign. There was enough 20 and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his
family and the sailors had 21 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was
half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 2 2 clothing behind.
How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat(救生艇)
was still on the ship 23 others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the
ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only 24 that
something happened between November 24th and December 4th.
A man went aboard the ship several times to 25 the answers to all these questions.
But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet.
( )16. A. stupid B. terrible C. fantastic D. similar
( )17. A. found B. protected C. introduced D. visited
( )18.A. workers B. engineers C. patients D. sailors
( )19. A. bright B. wide C. broken D. expensive
( )20. A. time B. food C. energy D. space
( )21. A. sold B. left C. pushed D. controlled
( )22. A. his B. her C. their D. your
( )23. A. so B. but C. unless D. because
( )24. A. advise B. regret C. report D. guess
( )25. A. search for B. pay for C. prepare for D. care for
五、阅读理解New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it’s made up of two islands: the North Island and
the South Island.
About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean
to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world
to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand
Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kia ora” is a Maori
language greeting (问候).
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland’s place and became the capital (首都) of New
Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island.
New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful
sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February
are the warmest months of the year, while July is the ______.
New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size
of a large chicken, can’t fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis
on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls — kewe, kewe. New
Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in
the wild!
New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all
over New Zealand.
( )26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the North Island B. the South Island C. New Zealand D. the Pacific Ocean
( )27. “Kia ora” probably means “______” in English.
A. Hi B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
( )28. We can learn from the passage that Wellington ______.
A. is on the South Island B. became a city in 1865
C. is the largest city in New Zealand D. is the capital city of New Zealand
( )29. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6?
A. wettest B. driest C. hottest D. coldest
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird?
A. It flies very fast. B. It is the symbol of New Zealand.
C. It got its name because of its shape. D. It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.
六、七选五
Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle's lake
house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure that lived in the lake.
31.
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep.32. They saw thick fog over the lake with nothing else.
“Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?” Justin asked.
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but
this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.
Mary shook her head and said, “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure
lives in the lake. We're on the dock. 33. ”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin. Mary looked around, trying to find
Uncle Thomas's boat, but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and
saw the outline(轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift.
Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
34. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed
early enough to take a boat ride with me.”
35. “My God, we're so scared. You play a big joke on us!” Justin and Mary
laughed and said, but still being full of fear.
A. Maybe that's why we can't see him.
B. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
C. Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
D. Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh.
E. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock.
F. So we must see them.
G. Justin and Mary were unhappy because of that.
Unit 8 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ACDDB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.historian 7.medical 8.driving 9.leader(s) 10.Britain
三、完成句子
11. Not only; but also 12. the factory where 13. more than 14. prevent illness
15. communicated with
四、完形填空
16-20BADCB 21-25BCBDA
五、阅读理解
26-30 CADDB
六、七选五
31-35BEADC
