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Unit 11 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点句型】
1. Peter kept his eyes on the ground … 彼得盯着地面.......
keep one’s eyes on sth. 意为“盯着......”
e.g. Tina kept her eyes on the book the whole afternoon. 蒂娜一下午都盯着书本。
keep an eye on… 意为“留意；照看”
e.g. I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?
我需要出去一会儿。你能照看下我儿子吗？
2.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.当他独自走
回家的时候，感到肩上有 沉重的负担。
本句是一个主从复合句，主句是 He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders
（"feel like＋从句"句型），从句是 as引导的时间状语从句。
weight为名词，意为"重量;分量"，原形weigh是动词，称重的意思。
What's your weight?你的体重是多少?
固定搭配：the/a weight of……的重量
lose/put on/gain weight减 肥 /增肥
I weigh myself after a bath.我洗澡后称了体重。
3. How could he have missed scoring that goal?
他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢?
本句含有could have done 结构，意为"过去本能够做某事（却未做）"，含有责备的意味。
He could have won， but he failed. 他本来可以赢的但是他输了。
4.He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
let sb.down意为"使某人失望;辜负某人的期望"，是"动词＋副词"构成的短语，宾语为人称
代词时，则必须放在两词中间。
let sb.down相当于make sb. disappointed或 disappoint sb.
I'm afraid she let us down badly.恐怕她让我们大失所望。
I’m afraid she let us down badly.
let sth. down 意为“放下；降低；降下”
We let the bucket down by a rope.
5. His team lost the game because of him.他们队由于他输了比赛。
because of 是介词短语, 意为“因为；由于”, 后面可接词
代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。
He walks slowly because of his bad leg.
1) thanks to意为 “由于或因为某人（某事）”, 通常用于好的方面, 译为“多亏”, 但有
时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。e.g. Thanks to the bad weather,the match had been can celled.
2) due to意为“由于； 因…...造成”, 在句中既可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）,也可作
表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将due to看作是owing to的同义短语。
e.g. Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
6.He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.
他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。
kick sb. off sth. 意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出”, 相kick
sb. out of sth. 。
e.g. You will be kicked off the club if you break the rule again.
如果你再违反规定的话, 你将被逐出俱乐部。
7. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
但不管结果怎样, 不要对自己要求太苛刻。
be hard on sb.意为“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待(为难)某人”。
e.g. Don't be too hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。
I think he didn't mean to be hard on you. 我想他并不是有意使你为难。
8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
rather than 而不是
rather than常用于平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和不定
式短语等。
She will go to Shanghai rather than Hangzhou.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
rather than连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号to。
I decided to meet him rather than (to) call him.
9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外, 输赢只是比赛的一半。
besides 作副词, 意为“而且；还有, 再者”, 用来追加原因及理由。
e.g. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.
我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者, 走走 路对我身体也好。
除besides外, also, moreover, in addition等也可表示“而且”。
except “除去”, 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
e.g. All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
besides 作副词, 意为“而且；还有, 再者”, 用来追加原因及理由。
例：I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.我
并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者, 走走 路对我身体也好。
10.We were so close to winning that game.我们几乎要赢那场比赛了。
be close to意为"几乎（处于某种状态）"，其中 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
I was close to tears，but I held them back.我几乎就要掉眼泪了，但我忍住了。be close to还可指"（在时间、空间上）接近...
My house is close to a supermarket.我的房子离一家超市很近。
11. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
courage n. 勇敢；勇气
He showed great courage and determination.
lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
rather than 是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；而不是……”。
例：She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
“would rather do...than do...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在
两者之中选择其一。
例：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不
如……”。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
rather than 前常与 prefer to 搭配，构成 prefer to... rather than...，意为“宁愿……而不
愿……”。
e.g. I prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
我宁愿在图书馆里看书也不愿在家里看书。
一、单项选择
( )1.Miss Li goes to work again she hasn't been well enough.
A.even though B.as if C.until D.because
( )2.Her performance us,because we had expected it to be a wonderful one.
A.disappointed B.encouraged C.influenced D.suited
( )3.I am interested sports.I often play soccer and I am a soccer team.
A.in;in B.in;on C.at;in D.at;on
( )4.Mr.Li is always patient to give me on how to work out the problems.
A.an advice B.many advice C.some advice D.some advices
( )5.-Dad,math is too difficult for me.
-Maybe a little,but don't ,dear.I can help you.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give it away D.give away it
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Are we in (agree) about the price?
7.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult
for her to run fast.8.She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early.
9.Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at
weekends.
10.The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
三、完成句子。
11. 我相信如果我努力学习，就不会让我的父母和老师失望。
I believe that if I study hard, I won’ t ______ my parents and teachers________.
12. 老板打算把他开除。
The boss planned to_________him _________.
13. 王斌的父母对他很苛刻。
Wang Bins’ parents _________ ________ on him.
14. 他们齐心协力，赢得了比赛。
They ______ _______ and won the match.
15. 他很努力，而且他的父母很支持他。
He is very hard-working. ________ , his parents_________ him very much.
四、完形填空
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a
pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became ___16___. He knew that he
had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would ___17___ him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and
didn’t ___18___ anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was ___19___.
Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the __20___ from my brother’s hand. He
smiled at the little kid and ___21___ next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959,
age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and ___22___ a lot:
success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at
the drawings, read my father’s words of ___23___, and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we
are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the __24__ of others. But he
also made us ___25___ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whispe（r 低语）, “I thank you, Dad.”
( )16. A. calm B. happy C. nervous
( )17. A. punish B. order C. praise
( )18. A. do B. say C. buy
( )19. A. strange B. unexpected C. interesting( )20. A. pen B. book C. drawing
( )21. A. drew B. wrote C. knocked
( )22. A. forgot B. lost C. experienced
( )23. A. love B. life C. anger
( )24. A. joy B. kindness C. knowledge
( )25. A. think B. doubt C. realize
五、阅读理解
Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or
disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds
stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some
ways to turn around a bad day.
Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you're mad, be mad. If
you're sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just
means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.
Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood secret and put on your happy mask. But
you're fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply
tell them, “Listen, I'm in a really bad mood today. I'm not sure why, but it has nothing to do
with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”
Remember the good Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things
that aren't all bad: something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or
something nice that happened recently.
Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere quiet.
Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.
( )26.If you're in a bad mood, what should you do?
A.Be rude. B.Be unhappy. C.Accept it. D.Be angry.
( )27.What does the underlined phrase “bite your head off” mean in Chinese?
A. 咬掉你的脑袋 B.对你发脾气 C.不理你 D.生你的气
( )28.When you're unhappy, may help.
A.thinking of good things B.thinking of bad things
C.keep it secret D.doing nothing
( )29.A quiet place may when you're in a bad mood.
A.make you feel better B.make you lonely
C.trouble you D.make you sad
( )30.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How to get along with others. B.How to deal with the bad mood.
C.Everyone has bad days. D.Bad days are not bad.六、语法填空
On February 6, 2023, a big earthquake hit southeastern Turkey. On Wednesday,a
p 31 carrying China's rescue( 救援) team and tons of materials arrived at Adana
Airport. The team also brought four rescue dogs.
The Kahramanmaras city was influenced by the earthquake the m 32 heavily,
Rescue dogs from different countries worked around the clock there. They helped to
search for possible survivors(幸存者) in the c 33 winter.
These dogs are considered the best choice for rescue work because they can smell
h 34 under the fallen buildings. These people are usually too w 35 to shout for help.
Nothing can match the dog's skills to find people over a wide area in a short time.
Normally, a trained dog has to take a rest after several hours of h 36 work. But
when the situation is too serious,the team has to keep going on.It is important to find
the trapped(被困者) within the first 72 hours after the earthquake,because it is difficult
for them to1 37 without food or water after that.
An expert from Ankara said dogs show not only a natural ability to find people but
also to h 38 and protect them. They can also hear the weakest noise from under the
fallen buildings and show the rescue workers w 39 to dig.
For the rescue task, some people in Turkey were deeply m 40 by the brave work of
the dogs. They called them“nameless heroes".
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
35._________36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________
40._________
Unit 11 Section B 2a-2e学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5AABCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.agreement 7.weight 8.sleepy 9.stay 10.more carefully
三、完成句子
16. let; down 17.kick; off 18. are hard 19. pulled together 20. Besides; support
四、完形填空
16-20 CABBA 21-25BCABC
五、阅读理解
26-30 CBAAB
六、语法填空
31. plane 32. most 33.cold 34. humans 35. weak 36. hard 37. live
38. help 39. where 40. moved
