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Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.be made of / from ... 由……制成
2.be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造
3.the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
4.environmental protection 环境保护
5.be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓
6.by hand 用手工；靠手做
7.be sent for processing 被送去加工
8.be good for ... 对……有好处
【重点句型】
1. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be famous for 意为“因……而出名，以……而闻名”， be known for = be famous for
后面常接名词作宾语。
翻译：法国人以善烹调闻名。The French are famous for their cooking.
这个国家以秀丽的风景而闻名。The country is famous for its scenery.
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
Han Han is known for his writings.
As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.
widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating. 天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
2.As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 据我所知，茶树种在山坡
上。
as far as I know 据我所知
e.g. As far as I know, he is good at singing.据我所知，他擅长唱歌。
as far as是同级比较，本意是“和......一样远”
e.g. My home is as far as her home from the shop.我家和她家离商店一样远。
3.Where is tea produced in China?
produce v. 生产；制造；出产例如：The factory tried to produce more cars.
produce的词形变化
① product是produce的名词形式，意为“产品； 成果”，是可数名词。
② production也为produce的名词形式，意味 “生产；产量”，是不可数名词。
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生
长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的
大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds.这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year?今年你们种了多少棵树？
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
It seems that … 似乎……；看来好像 ……
seems 系动词，that引导表语从句。
例：似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
一、单项选择
( )1.—The wall of our building is made of .
—That’s good. So the room will be bright.
A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper
( )2.—Could you tell me where rice in China. —Sure. In the south of China.
A. grows B. grow C. is growing D. is grown
( )3.Do you know when the first train in China?
A. produce B. is produced C. produced D. was produced
( )4.—Your skirt feels so soft. —Yes. It silk.
A. is made from B. is made of C. makes from D. makes of
( )5.Ms.Song is to Chinese people a beautiful and popular singer.
A. know; as B. proud; of C. famous; for D. known; as二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. In autumn, ___________ on the tree begin to fall. (leaf)
7. China is getting stronger and stronger in the world, and Chinese is __________ spoken by
many people. (wide)
8.This kind of washing machine is______________ in this large factory.(produce)
9. Nowadays, many foreigners are interested in learning to use_______________ as Chinese
do. (chopstick)
10. _____________protection is a serious problem for all over the world. (environment)
三、完成句子。
11.老舍是一位杰出的作家,他因话剧《茶馆》而出名。
Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse.
12.据我所知,一支中国队的八名队员成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰了。
, eight members of a Chinese team arrived at the top of Mount
Qomolangma successfully.
13.《西游记》很有趣,我的父亲和姐姐都非常喜欢这本书。
Journey to the West is very interesting. my father my sister
like the book very much.
14.在那个年代,书籍是手工制作的。
In those days, books were produced .
15.似乎女性更难提升到公司的最高职位。
it is more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.
四、完形填空
How do you 16 cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in
modern society. But 17 that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made 18 feathers（羽毛）,
bamboo or silk. They came in different 19 , including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding（可折叠的）paper fans became popular during the
Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 20 on fans. Some are landscapes（风景）. Others
are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the
Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar（学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted
their masterpieces（杰作）on fans. This made fans not only 21 tools in daily life 22 great
artworks. So, with 23 value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status（地位）.
That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items（藏品）and gifts. On the opening ceremony of
the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 24 to leaders and officials（官员）of
other countries. While they were 25 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese
culture.( ) 16. A. like B. stop C. make D. keep
( ) 17. A. before B. after C. from D. in
( ) 18. A. with B. in C. from D. of
( ) 19. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. kinds
( ) 20. A. plants B. pictures C. persons D. animals
( ) 21. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. silent
( ) 22. A. and B. either C. but also D. also
( ) 23. A. it’s B. it C. itself D. its
( ) 24. A. bought B. posted C. given D. received
( ) 25. A. holding B. waving C. playing D. taking
五、阅读理解
This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in
Pakistan.
It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low
quality (质量). They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember .they
were cheap toys, clothes, etc.
Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep: While talking with the sheep keeper,
T noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me
and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外
壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was:
“I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the
local shop that sells Chinese products, I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have
a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the
player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep."
But why this player? Why not some others?
“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn't
find anything else that met my needs like this one."
It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn't mean what it used to.
( )26. What did the writer want to buy in the market?
A. A music player. B. Some clothes. C. Some sheep. D. A radio.
( )27. The sheep keeper used the music player to ________________.
A. practice singing B. get more business
C. help his sheep eat more D. kill time in the mountains
( )28. Where did the sheep keeper get the music player?
A. From a local shop. B. From the writer.
C. From a Chinese friend. D. From a Chinese market.
( )29. In the sheep keeper' S opinion, the music player ______________.
A. was popular with the local people B. was cheap and useful
C. looked like a radio D. could be better( )30. The writer writes the passage mainly to _________________.
A. tell a story of a Pakistani farmer
B. introduce Chinese products in Pakistan
C. explain the great change in Chinese products
D. show the friendship between China and Pakistan
六、七选五
Harvey Sutton comes from America. 31 The five-year- old boy had a lot to
tell his teachers and classmates. That was because he had just finished hiking(去……徒
步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (the AT) with his parents.
Hiking the AT is difficult. 32 It runs through（穿过）the forests of the Appalachian
Mountains and through 14 states of the United States. Second, hikers must carry(携带）
everything they need like tents,sleeping bags, food and water.Only one in four hikers
can stand the difficult trip. 33
Harvey was just four when he started,and he had his fifth birthday along the way.
Every day, the family woke up around 5:30 am and hiked about 16 kilometers. During
his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination(想象力）.This helped him walk
more quickly and have fun. 34 They all liked Harvey and called him“Little Man”.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days—about seven months—to finish the hike. 35
He Said,"I want to hike the AT again in the future!”
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
A. Harvey felt very tired.
B. Harvey really enjoyed the hike.
C. Many hikers finished the hike.
D. First, the AT is a hiking trail of about 3,500 km.
E. But that didn't stop Harvey Sutton and his family.
F. In September,2021,he went to his first day of school.
G. He made friends with other hikers on the trail.
31.________ 32._______ 33.__________ 34._________ 35.__________
Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择1-5ADDBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. leaves 7. widely 8. produced 9. chopsticks 10. environmental
三、完成句子
11.is famous/known for 12.As far as I know 13.Both; and 14.by hand 15.It seems that
changed
四、完形填空
16-20CACABB 21-25BCADB
五、阅读理解
26-30 CDABC
六、七选五
31-35FDEGB
