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Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1. burn v．着火；燃烧 (burnt，burnt / burned，burned)，
eg：Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。
burning adj.着火的；燃烧的。
eg：He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
burning adj. 强烈的；炽热的；火辣辣的
burnt adj. 烧坏的；烫伤的
Teachers are often compared to burning candles. 教师经常被比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
I believe nobody likes the burnt toast. 我觉得没有人喜欢吃烤焦了的面包片。
2. alive “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。
一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。
Do you know she's alive？(表语) 你知道她还活着吗？
People alive should try their best to live better.(后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
Tom was kept alive in the big fire.(宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
alive活的, 有生命的 可人可物 表语, 后置定语, 宾语补足语
living 生动的; 活着的 人或物 定语或表语
live 活的; 直播的 物, 不指人 定语
lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 充满生气的 可人, 可物 定语、表语或宾语补足语
用alive, living, live, lively填空：
① He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了，但他的狗仍然活着。
② He said he had seen a living / live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
③ Jenny is a lively girl. 珍妮是个活泼的女孩。
④ The live audience will ask questions. 现场的观众将提问。
3.arrive /ə'raɪv/ v. 到达
e.g. When did you arrive at school? 你什么时候到校的？
We arrived in Beijing at ten in the morning. 我们上午十点到达北京。
辨析：arrive, get 与reach
arrive后接介词in 或at 后再接地点。at 后接小地点，in 后接大地点。
get后加介词to 后再接地点。
reach后直接接地点。也指到达某一数量。
e.g. He arrived at home very late. 他到家很晚。
How did he get to the zoo? 他怎样到达动物园的？We reached the library on foot. 我们步行到达图书馆。
【重点句型】
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
be about to do sth. 意为“正要做某事，即将做某事”，表将来。侧重于表示动作马上就要
发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。本句中的 when 表示
“这时”，用于描述一个几乎同时发生的动作。
e.g. Be quiet. The film is about to start. 安静，电影马上开始。
They were about to leave when it began to rain.
他们正要离开，这时天突然开始下雨了。
One of my friends is about to have her second baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。
The medical team is about to leave for Wuhan. 医疗队即将出发前往武汉。
2.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地
盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。
（1）stare 动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”。常与介词 at 连用。
e.g. She stared at him for a long time. 她久久凝视着他。
Don't stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
（2）disbelief 不可数名词，意为“不信；怀疑”。它是由 belief 加否定前缀 dis-构成的。in
disbelief 意为“怀疑地；难以置信地”。
e.g. Anna asked him again in disbelief. 安娜难以置信地又问了他一次。
拓展：常见的加否定前缀 dis-构成的单词
like 喜欢—dislike 不喜欢 honest 诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的
cover 盖住—discover 揭开 appear 出现—disappear 消失；不见
（3）above 此处用作介词，意为“在……上面；（数量或度量）在……以上”。
e.g. There is a clock above the fireplace. 壁炉上方有一座钟。
辨析：above 与 over
above “在……上面”，但不一定在“正上方”，不与表面接触，反义词为 below。
Over “在……上面”，表示“正上方”，不与表面接触，反义词为 under。
e.g. The water came above our knees. 水没过了我们的膝盖。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
（4）burn 动词，意为“着火；燃烧”。该句中，burning 是动词-ing形式的形容词，作定语，
修饰后面的名词 building。
e.g. The young man rushed into the burning house.那个年轻人冲进着火的房子。
3. I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到幸运的是我还活着。
alive 形容词，意为“活着；在世”，常在句中作表语，也被称为表语形容词。
e.g. His parents are still alive. 他的父母仍然健在。
辨析：alive、living 与 livelyalive 意为“活着”，通常作表语，有时也可作后置定语。
living意为“有生命的；活（着）的”，可作前置定语或表语。
lively意为“生动的；活泼的”，可作定语或表语。
e.g. No man alive will believe you!
没有一个活着的人会相信你！
Both animals and plants are living things.
动物和植物都是生物。
She was very lively at the dancing party.
她在舞会上非常活跃。
4.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
其他航班已满员，所以我不得不等到第二天。
till 此处用作介词，意为“到；直到”，与 until 同义。还可用作连词，连接时间状语从句。
e.g. He is now not coming till Thursday. 他现在不来，要到星期四才来。
Go straight on till you come to a large red building.一直往前，走到一幢红色的大楼为止。
拓展：①till/until 用于肯定句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作一直延续到
till/until 所表示的时间为止。
e.g. He will wait for you until you come. 他会等着你，直到你来。
②till/until 用于否定句中，构成 not ... till/until ... 结构，表示“直到……才……”，主句常
用瞬间动词，表示 till/until 所表示的时间一到，该动作就发生。
e.g. They didn’t start the dinner until Jack came.他们等杰克来了才开始吃晚饭。
5.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
in line with (与……)成一排 wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。
stand in line 站成一排
cut in line 插队
e.g. Please stand in line with each other. 请站成一排。
Customers are waiting in line at the cash register, and nobody wants to cut in line. 顾客在收银
台旁排队，没有人想插队。
一、单项选择
( )1.By the time I up, my brother in the shower. I had to wait for him.
A.wake; got B.woke; has gotten C.woke; had gotten D.wake; has gotten
( )2.The fish we caught yesterday is still .
A.live B.to live C.alive D.lively
( )3.As they for the bus at the stop, it began to rain heavily.
A.wait B.were waiting C.had waited D.would wait
( )4.—Excuse me, is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called.
A.and B.till C.although D.since
( )5.—Sam, don′t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won′t.
A.return B.returning C.returned D.to return
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Almost no one can stay _____ (live) for 10 days without any food.
7. Most of the _________ (work) in Foxconn are young people.
8. I saw the smoke ________ (rise) from the chimney when I walked past the house yesterday.
9. The dog rushed into the _________ (burn) house to save his owner.
10. Don’t ________ (stare) at her like that!
三、完成句子。
11.体育老师要求学生们站成一排。
The P.E. teacher asked students to stand one another.
12.这架飞机10分钟后起飞。
The plane will in ten minutes.
13.她很惊讶,只是盯着我,一句话也说不出来。
She was so surprised. She just me but couldn't say a word.
14.有时候一件坏事能够变成一件好事。
Sometimes a bad thing can a good one.
15.外面很吵闹,他们出去看正在发生什么事情。
It was very noisy outside. They went out to see was .
四、完形填空
Linda is my best friend. Yesterday was her birthday. She had 16 me to her birthday
party. And another friend of mine Tony had offered to take me to the party by car.
17 I was getting dressed, Tony rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Linda's
party. I decided to go there alone by train. 18 , while I was talking on the phone, my cat
walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes 1 9 another one.
As I was walking to the train station, it started to snow and I felt very cold. I just 2 0 a
train so I had to wait for another one. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen! I was so
cold and tired that I 2 1 on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 22 to Linda's house. I walked for half
an hour and then I realized I was 23 . Luckily, I found a public phone and telephoned for a
taxi. When I finally arrived at Linda's house, it was 24 midnight and people were going
home. What a(n) 2 5 day!( )16.A.showed B.suggested C.invited D.made
( )17.A.Since B.When C.Though D.Until
( )18.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily
( )19.A.checking B.looking C.finding D.watching
( )20.A.discovered B.missed C.caught D.took
( )21.A.looked out B.fell asleep C.played cards D.enjoyed myself
( )22.A.up B.forward C.back D.along
( )23.A.lost B.hungry C.sad D.tired
( )24.A.hardly B.even C.still D.almost
( )25.A.lovely B.exciting C.terrible D.enjoyable
五、阅读理解
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165
block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of
the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child
was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the
door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread.
Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one
firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn't making sounds,” later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he
didn't know. “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine.
The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door
was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
( )26.How did the police officers know a child was still missing?
A.The neighbor called. B.The father told them.
C.The family dog jumped wildly. D.The child was making much noise.
( )27.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?
A.To protect the toy box. B.To slow the fire's spreading.
C.To clear the way for firefighters. D.To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
( )28.Where was the girl found finally?
A.In a closet. B.Inside a toy box.
C.Behind a door. D.Under a narrow bed.
( )29.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Calling 911 B.A house on fire
C.Saving a girl out of fire D.A thankful father六、七选五
The area of the Yellow River Wetland(湿地) Park in Yinchuan was once a place
that local people didn't want to visit.Polluted water caused terrible smells and almost no
grass could grow on the land. __ 30 Now,the park has become a popular place for
locals to take a walk and a habitat(栖息地)for birds.
__ 31 He is a member of Ningxia's bird observation association(鸟类观察协会）.
According to him,the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird
lovers."There are more and more habitats for birds as the environment improves,"added
Li.
On November 10, 2022. seven Chinese cities were awarded “international wetland
cities”. 32 For example, Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province,is known as a “city
of a hundred lakes”.The city has five large wetlands,and tens of thousands of birds
come to stay in wintertime.
However, Liangping district(区) in Chongqing has different wetlands. 33 People
built small wetlands in the countryside.Farmers grow rice,vegetables,fish,and
shrimps(虾) in small wetlands.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, it was
seriously polluted.But now in the wetlands near the coast, sea grass turns red every
autumn. We can see beautiful“red beaches”. Chen Zhihai,a local fishery worker,
said, “In the past,there were almost no wild fish or shrimp. 34 ”
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两项多余)
A. However.it has changed a lot.
B. It is far away from people's living area.
C. Now there are 13 wetland cities in China.
D. Li Zhijun saw the huge changes at the park.
E. They are more closely connected with human activity.
F. He has done many things to protect wetlands in China.
G. Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people,the wetland is back again!
30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________
Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择1-5 CCBBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.alive 7.workers 8.rising 9.burning 10.stare
三、完成句子
11.in line with 12.take off 13.stared at 14.turn into 15.what; going on
四、完形填空
16-20DCAAC 21-25BBBDA
五、阅读理解
26-29 BBBC
六、七选五
30-34ADCEG
