文档内容
Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. get his driver's license 取得驾驶执照
2. no way 没门，不行
3. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4. be worried about=worry about 担
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10.spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
【重点短语】
1.No way!
no way 意思是“不；决不，没门”，表示对对方要求的一种回绝。语气比 no重。
Give up our tea break? No way!让我们放弃工间休息时间？没门儿！
No way will I go on working for that man.我不再给那个人工作了。
— Can you lend me some money? I happen not to have any with me now.
— No way . Why are you always borrowing money from me?
2.safety n. 安全；安全性
It's very important to teach the children about road safety.
把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
We're keeping you here for your own safety.
我们让你呆在这里是为了你自身的安全。
Don't worry about him. He is in safety. 别担心, 他很安全。
safe adj. 安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的
n. 保险箱
We all wished him a safe journey.
我们都祝他一路平安。
There was a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.
墙上那幅画后面藏着一只小型保险箱。
3.get their ears pierced
这是“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，意思是“使......被做，请人做......”，表示
让别人做某事。此时get 是使役动词。e.g. I can’t get the work done by anybody.我找不到人来干这项工作。
When are you going to get your hair cut?你打算什么时候去剪头发？
“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，还可以表示“遭遇某事”
He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。
我让人修理了我的汽车。I got my car repaired.
詹姆斯昨晚被打了。James got beaten last night.
eg: I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我把头发剪了。
My father will get my old bike sold.我爸爸将把我的旧自行车卖了。
【重点句型】
1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳
洞。
(1) should 为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为 “应该；应当”。 allowed为allow的过去
分词。
结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
例: 这些花应该每天浇水。 These flowers should be watered every day.
(2) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
例：小孩子不允许玩火。 Little kids aren’t allowed to play with fire.
【拓展】
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例：请允许我作自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself.
（2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事
例：我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We don’t allow smoking in public.
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少
年开车。
sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16岁的青少年”,相当于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。
辨析：sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old与sixteen years old
(1)sixteen-year-olds“16岁的青少年”，是名词，在“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”结构中，
形容词后加-s表示一类人或事物。
eg：Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to go out at night. 应该允许16岁的青少年 夜间
外出。
(2)sixteen-year-old“16岁的”，是由“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”
构成的复合形容词，在句中通常做前置定语，修饰名词。
eg：My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy.我的笔友是一个16岁的男孩。
(3)sixteen years old“16岁”，用来描述人的年龄，常在句中作表语。
eg：My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥哥十六岁了。
allow (to let sb. do sth.)及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，
常用于下列结构中：
① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg: The teacher allowed him to get into the classroom. 老师允许他进教室。
② allow doing sth.允许做某事
eg: We don’t allow sleeping in class.我们不允许在课堂上睡觉。
③ be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允许做某事
eg：Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the train.火车上面不允许乘客吸烟。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。
（1）stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。
例：Let’s stop talking！让我们停止说话吧！
stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”， 指将正在干的事停下来。stop to do sth. 指停止手头
所做的事情去做另外一件事情。
例：别说话了！老师来了。 Stop talking! The teacher is coming.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手头的事，去做另一件事。
例：我太累了，我们停下来休息一会儿吧。
I’m too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
eg：The two girls stopped talking when they saw the bus coming.
那两个女孩看到公交车来时停止了讲话。
I stopped to talk to him when I saw him at school.
我在学校看到他时停下来去和他讲话。
4.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的孩子们不应该准许驾车。
英语中有少数表示“猜想、臆断”的实义动词, 如think, believe, suppose, imagine等后面
跟含否定意义的宾语从句时, 习惯上把从句的否定转移到主句, 构成“I don't think …” 结
构。这 种语言现象称为否定转移。
1) 我相信他不会来。I don't believe he will come.
2)我认为他是不对的。 I don’t think he is right.
sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们相当于名词短语
sixteen - year - old children “一个16岁孩子”的表达方式：
a child of sixteen a child of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old child
一、单项选择
( )1. He doesn't study hard at his lessons.He should stop ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．to playing
( )2.The old man was so ________ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A．interested in B．excited about C．afraid of D．worried about
( )3.Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting
( )4.—Teenagers shouldn't work on weekends.
—________.They need time to do homework.
A．I agree B．I don't agree C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't
( )5.—May I come in? I'm sorry I'm late.
—Come in, please. But could you tell me________？
A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing then
C．who you talked with D．why you are late
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I don’t think students should be allowed (bring) phones to school.
7. If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make
my whole world bright.
8.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it (wash).
9. For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
10. I think she’s old enough (choose) clothes for herself.
三、完成句子。
11. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
I _________ __________sixteen-year-old ____________ be allowed to drive.
12. 看到毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。
I’m really __________ ____________ _________the famous paintings by Picasso.
13. 我打算带上去我的新相机去拍许多照片！
I’m going to bring my new camera _________ ______ _______ ___________photos!
14. 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯可能被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we may ________ ______________ to take photos if we don’t use a flash?
15. 我很高兴今年史密斯先生选择了美术博物馆作为我们学校旅行的目的地。
I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our _______ ___________ this year.
四、完形填空
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the
age of 16.He told my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a 16 on the door. It said that his
family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking 17 all his dad's money, but my dad wasn't angry about it.
Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football
matches, he felt a little 1 8 .
My dad's little sister would cry at birthday parties 19 she could never have one of herown at home. My brothers and I have had 20 every year, but we had my dad's first
birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we
don't take it 21 . But now I often think of his words: “There's 22 you can't do if you
stay in school and work hard.” I think my father's fate(命运) would be changed 2 3 if he'd
had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can 24 a good home and do the things he
never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it's my turn. I am so 2 5 of you, Dad.
( )16.A.map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
( )17.A.spent B. cost C. paid D. took
( )18.A.nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
( )19.A.because B. whether C. although D. after
( )20.A.theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
( )21.A.slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
( )22.A.something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )23.A.darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
( )24.A.catch B. lose C. join D. own
( )25.A.proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
五、阅读理解
Alan Robinson and Walter Macfarlane live in Oahu, Hawaii. They first met when they
were in the sixth grade. Soon they became best friends. They stayed best friends for more than
60 years. Then, late last year, they found out they are something more.
Robinson and Macfarlane were born 15 months apart. Robinson was adopted (收养).
Macfarlane never knew his father.
The two played on the high school football team together. They liked the same things,
they looked alike, but they never thought they might be related.
Many years later, both men tried to learn more about their parents. They did so on their
own.
Robinson took a DNA test. The results were put on the website ancestry.com. Macfarlane
tried to find out about his family online. When that failed, he also took a DNA test.
Macfarlane's daughter helped him look through the test results.
The top match belonged to an online user called“Robi737". The tests showed that he and
Macfarlane shared the same mother.
Actually the username belonged to AlanRobinson.“Robi”was one of Robinson's
nicknames
(绰号). He used to fly 737 airplanes.
The best friends were really half-brothers.“Yeah, it was a shock," Robinson said. But the news also made some sense.
“Macfarlane was like an older brother all the time," Robinson said.
Both retired (退休的)，now the two men want to do more---to find their long-lost birth
fathers. At the same time, the two men go to lunch nearly every day and are busy planning all
kinds of trips.
( )26. Robinson and Macfarlane have known each other for __________.
A. about one year B.15 months C.6 years D. over 60 years
( )27. What do Robinson and Macfarlane have in common?
A. They went to the same high school. B. They had the same nickname.
C. They both flew 737 airplanes. D. They were both adopted.
( )28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Taking a DNA test. B. Looking for his brother.
C. Looking through the test results. D. Finding out about his family online.
( )29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that Robinson and Macfarlane____________.
A. will stop working soon B. plan on traveling together
C. used to have lunch together D. have found their birth fathers
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A happy family B. A life-long friendship
C. An important DNA test D. An amazing story of two brothers
六、通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parents have tried hard for years to make children go to bed on time. In Scotland, 31.
, all the family will enjoy sweet dreams in the future, as pupils are taught how 32.
(sleep).
The project is 33. (run) by an organization called Sleep Scotland(睡眠苏格
兰). In class, students should 34. (teach) tips, such as the importance of a regular
bedtime and 35. (avoid) late-night television. Parents and teachers will also 36.
(give) reports to help teenagers to get a good sleep.
According to a study in the UK, 25% of teenagers are not 37. (get) enough
sleep at night. They stay awake for hours after midnight to watch TV, play games or surf the
Internet. It is one reason why students get angry 38. (easy), have trouble
communicating 39. others and don’t achieve at school.
All the schools offering sleep lessons reported that the project was very 40.
(help). One 15-year-old teenager has taken a series of(一系列) the lessons and tried going to
bed early after the lessons.Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5ABAAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to bring 7.shining 8.washed 9.safety 10.to choose
三、完成句子
11. don’t think; should 12. excited about seeing 13.to take lots of
14.be allowed 15.school trip
changed
四、完形填空
16-20CBDAB 21-25CBCDA
五、阅读理解
26-30 DADBD
六、语法填空
31.however 32.to sleep 33.run 34.be taught 35.avoiding
36.be given 37.getting 38.easily 39.with 40.helpful
