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Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1. be supposed to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定
或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后
接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
具体用法
①当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示
劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。例如：
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室的话,你应该先问问老师。
②当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生
而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
③be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。
④be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许
可……；不应当……”。
注意: suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有
think，believe等。
I don’t suppose he will tell you about it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
2.greet v. 和…打招呼；迎接
She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一见到我就打招呼。
Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。
greeting n. 问候；打招呼
He sends greetings to all the family. 他发信向全家问候。
【重点句型】
1....and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I get home from school.(call)
我一从学校回到家就给你打电话。
As soon as I went in, he ran to me happily.
我一进门他就高兴地向我跑来。
hold out意为“伸出；递出”。
I held out my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那个盒子。
2.In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
（1）be expected to do sth.意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be
supposed to do sth。e.g.:You’re expected to get good grades this term.
e.g. He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
人们期待神州 8 成功发射。(expect)
Shenzhou VIII was expected to be sent up successfully.
希望刘翔再夺金牌。 (expect)
Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again.
（2）expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
其常用结构：expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”；expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做
某事”。
e.g.:I expect a letter from my family.
She expected to come back next week.
I expected you to do your duty.
I expected that I’ll back on Sunday.
You will be expected to work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。
3.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手（想
要握手），可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的两颊！
to one’s surprise意为“使/让某人吃惊的是”。其中surprise用作名词，意为“惊奇，诧
异”。
e.g.:To my surprise,she got a perfect score on the English exam.
I have a surprise for you.
拓展：①in surprise惊奇地
e.g.:Rose looked at her mother in surprise.
②be surprised at...对……感到吃惊
e.g.:We are very surprised at the news.
③be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到惊讶
e.g.:I was surprised to see you here.
.kiss sb. on…= give sb. a kiss on…亲吻某人的……
例：她吻了孩子的额头。She kissed the child on the forehead.
=She gave the child a kiss on the forehead.
kiss sb. on both sides of sb's face
4He greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way. 他问候保罗母亲的方式不对。
（1）greet及物动词，意为“和……打招呼；迎接”，相当于say hello to sb.， 后接名词或代
词作宾语。
e.g.:We greeted her by saying “Good morning”.
（2）the wrong way意为“以错误的方式，错误地”，相当于in the wrong way。当way 构成
的短语表示“用……方式/方法”时，常加介词in。如果way前有this,that或the等词时，in
可以省略，但是如果位于句首，in 则不可省略。
e.g.:You understood him in the wrong way.
一、单项选择
( )1.You're supposed your homework before you go out.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
( )2.— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best
player in our school.
A.To; of B.At; at C.To; in D.In; about
( )3.Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
( )4.The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until
( )5.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which
university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
7. People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the (one) time.
8. In China, it’s (polite) of you to call your uncle’s name directly.
9. To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
10. We are not expected (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
三、完成句子。
11.玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。
Maria at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00.
12.我总是犯语法错误。I always in grammar.13.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The kid his hands and got his birthday gift happily.
14.他与保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Paul’s mother .
15.我们彼此握了握手，然后坐了下来。We sat down after _______ _______ with each other.
四、完形填空
Have you ever been to England? If you visit England, you will notice that the English have
many customs and traditions that are different from 1 6 in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England 1 7 the first time.
Standing in line
English people wait in line in shops and at bus stops. If you don't get in line, you will be
18 to be very impolite.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
If somebody is in your way and you would like them to 1 9 , say “excuse me” and they
will do it. If you bump into(撞上) someone or you are in his or her way, say “sorry”. He or she
will 20 say “sorry”, too, even if it is your mistake. Saying “sorry” does not always mean
you think you are 2 1 . Sometimes it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people first meet, the usual 22 is to shake hands. The next time you meet that
person, you can just say “hello”. English people don't usually hug or kiss, 23 they know
each other really well.
Talking to people
To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the 24 . So you
need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet) today?” This is much better than 25
age, politics or how much money people make!
( )16.A.that B. those C. it D. them
( )17.A.at B. in C. on D. for
( )18.A.expected B. noticed C. thought D. kept
( )19.A.stop B. move C. change D. talk
( )20.A.probably B. already C. hardly D. only
( )21.A.sad B. absent C. tired D. wrong
( )22.A.custom B. trick C. performance D. introduction
( )23.A.but B. so C. unless D. if
( )24.A.sport B. weather C. family D. education
( )25.A.caring for B. asking about C. looking for D. thinking about五、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for
men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a hello
will do just fine.
The British often simply say hello when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only
when they meet for the first time. A social kiss, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek (脸）, is
common in an informal (非正式的）situation between men and women and also between
women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet
someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both checks. The most
common way is to kiss from right to left. When men meet for the first time, they usually shake
hands. That is to say, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also
common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both
cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )26. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )27. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ______.
A. hug B. bow C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )28. The underlined word “norm” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 常态 B. 趋势 C. 原因 D. 结果
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In Japan, a hug is as common as a bow.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
( )30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Country and Culture. B. Culture and People.
C. Greeting Customs around the World. D. Body Language in Different Cultures.
六、阅读回答问题38-year-old Li Ronghua comes from the southwest of Sichuan.When she was 20,she
felt that something was wrong with her legs. Soon, the doctor told her that she would
never be able to walk again.
"I couldn't accept that.And I refused to get a disability certificate(残疾人证）
because I always hoped I would stand up one day,”she said.
Later someone told her that she should focus on(关注)what she had. Li took those
words to heart and began to raise chickens for a living. In 2007, Li got married and had
a son one year later.
In 2018, a knitting(编织) training center opened in her city. Although the center
was about 8 kilometers away, she decided to go there. She got up at six o'clock every
morning. After preparing breakfast and sending her son to school, she went to the
center."Learning made me happy as I saw my skill improve,"said Li. After a little more
than a month.she had learned many knitting skills.
Now. Li works for a knitting company run by disabled people.She knits dolls and
shoes for babies.She also sells the company's products and teaches knitting skills
online.
“Though I'm disabled, I want to fight for my family and go for my dream. Having a
job teaching knitting makes me feel happier than ever,”Li said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31.What's wrong with Li's body?
_____________________________
32.Why didn’t Li get a disability certificate?
____________________________________________________
33. What did Li do in the morning before she went to the training center?
34.What does Li do now in the knitting company?
35.What can we learn from Li Ronghua?
____________________________________________________
Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案一、单项选择
1-5 CCABC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to go 7.first 8.impolite 9.surprise 10.to arrive
三、完成句子
11.was supposed to arrive 12.make mistakes 13.held out 14.in the wrong way
15.shaking hands
四、完形填空
16-20 BDCBA 21-25DACBB
五、阅读理解
26-30 CCADC
六、六选五
31.She has something wrong with her legs./She can't walk.
32.Because she always hoped she would stand up one day.
33.She prepared breakfast and sent her son to school.
34.She knits dolls and shoes for babies,sells the company's products and teaches
knitting skills online.
35. We should focus on what we have and be strong./We should fight for our family and
go for our dreams./...
