Unit1 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【单词用法】
1. patient
(1)名词，“病人”，可数。如：The patient is too weak to speak.
(2)形容词，“有耐心的”，反义词：impatient不耐烦的
常用公式：be patient with…对……有耐心
如：My teacher is a very patient man. The nurse is very patient with the patients.
2. aloud，loud与loudly 的区别：
aloud adv. “出声地，大声地”，强调出声能让人听见，常用在读书或说话上，无比较级。
loud adj.&adv. “响亮地，大声地”， 常与speak， talk，laugh等连用，多用于比较级中。
loudly adv. 与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意
思。
介词by的用法
①意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
②意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前就会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
③表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈
哈大笑。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway
telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
④表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌
子。
⑤表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
⑥和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
⑦用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。（即：许多人讲英语 。）【重点短语】
make word cards制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test备考 work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话
read aloud朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas获取大意at first 起初；开始
read word by word逐字读word groups 意群
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
【重点语法】
by doing sth.表示方式方法
by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually goes to work by bus.
He studies English by reading English newspapers.
【重点句型】
1. - How do you study for a test? - I study by working with a group.
(用by+v-ing形式回答用“how”提出的问方式方法的疑问句。
How do you improve your listening skills?
By listening to tapes. / By watching English News.)
by doing sth.，意为“通过……的方式”，表示做事的方式。
by后可接：名词，代词，动名词。
如：I study by working with a group. I make a living by selling shoes.
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
1) what about + V-ing/ n./ pron. 常用来征求对方的意见、询问情况或提出建议，和 How
about …?意思相近 。about为介词，其后接名词、代词或 v-ing形式。
What about a cup of hot chocolate? 喝一杯热巧克力牛奶吗？
明天和我一起出去怎么样？What about going out with me tomorrow?
What about/ How about…? 后跟名词，代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见，“......怎么样？
①What about a cup of tea? ②How about you? 你呢？
③What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon?
提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going
shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth. 让我们
做……吧。如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth? 我们/我……好吗？如：Shall we/I go
shopping?
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.意为“听懂英语口语太难了”。“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯
定句，但表示否定的意义。
My son is too young to go to school.我的儿子太小了，不能去上学。
The girl is too short to get the book on the shelf.这个女孩太矮了，够不到书架上的书。
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。
同义句转换：(1)so…that… (2)not…enough to… (3)too…to… 三者常互换。
如：She is too young to look after herself.
=She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
=She is not old enough to look after herself.
4.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你会越快。
这是英语中的“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 常表示“越……, 就越……”。
The more you practice, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感觉受到鼓舞。
The harder you study, the better you will be. 你越是努力学习，你就会变得越优秀。
The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. 锻炼得越多，你就越强壮。
一、单项选择
( )1. ---How do you learn English? ---________working with a group.
A. From B. With C. By D. In
( )2.-Please remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer
( )3. ---I feel so bad. My writing is terrible.
---Don’t worry. ______________!
A. It’s not serious. B. It takes time. C. Me, too. D. Sounds
funny.
( )4. ---Do you often watch English movies?
---No. It’s too hard for me ______________them.
A. to understand B. to understanding C. understand D. understands
( )5. ---How can I improve my speaking skills?
---___________having talks in English with your friends?
A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How do you D. What about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I often learn English by (watch) English movies.
7. What about (read) a lot of English magazines in our free time?8. Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word?
9. —It’s difficult for me (remember) the word in such a short time.
—Come on! I’m sure you can.
10. Joining an English club can improve your (speak) English.
三、完成句子。
11. 今天下午史密斯先生将作报告。
Mr. Smith will ________ ________ ________ this afternoon.
12. 起初杰夫并不喜欢英语。
Jeff didn’t like English ________ ________.
13. 我妹妹喜欢逐字阅读，所以她是个阅读速度慢的人。
My sister likes reading ________ ________ ________, so she is a very slow reader.
14. 萨拉加入了英语俱乐部来提高她的口语技能。
Sara joined an English club to improve her ________ ________.
15. 凯莉坚持每天早晨朗读。
Kelly keeps ________ ________ every morning.
四、完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try
to
16 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 17 day
you learn it. This 18 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 19 . Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words
that begin 20 “th” and repeat them 21 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This,
that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick…
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your
vocabulary 22 improve your grammar. Be 23 to choose topics (话题) or books you are
interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 24 the main point. If you hear a word you don’t
understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will
25 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
( )16. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak
( )17. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
( )18. A. day B. time C. way D. word
( )19. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
( )20. A. with B. from C. at D. in
( )21. A. when B. after C. until D. since( )22. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )23. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
( )24. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
( )25. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch
五、阅读理解
As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they
must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some tips
that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly
or that they will look foolish so that they don't talk at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at.
Only when we aren't afraid of making mistakes, can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like
anything, learning English needs practice. Don't let fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put
English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news and movies
on television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials
you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises
and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never
know how much progress you are making.
( )26.How many ways on how to learn English well are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )27.The fastest way to learn English well is to .
A. practice over and over again B. listen to it every day
C. get over the fear D. go to a foreign country
( )28.To create a good environment of learning English, you need to do many things
EXCEPT .
A. reading more books B. putting English books around your room
C. listening to English radios D. watching English news and movies
( )29.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are .
A. not important B. very necessary C. very boring D. not helpful
( )30.What's the best title of the passage?
A. English is very important to everyone B. The biggest problem of learning English
C. English exercises and tests aren't fun D. Ways on how to learn English well
六、语法填空Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.
This is a way of 31. (learn). Is this the only way 32. students to learn? Of
course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 33. (they). For example,
if you cannot remember something 34. you are doing your homework, what will you
do? You can look through your book to find the answer.
35. do you teach yourself? The first thing you should do is reading. Read
something you are 36. (interest) in, and you have to read. The 37. (two) is
that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The
third is to answer the questions yourself by 38. (work) hard, by reading books, and
sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing
39. these for a long time, you are sure 40. (make) great progress in your
study.
Unit1 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CABAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.watching 7.reading 8.pronunciation 9.to remember 10.spoken
三、11. give a report 12. at first 13. word by word 14. speaking skills 15. reading aloud
四、完形填空
16-20BACAA 21-25CDBCA
五、阅读理解
26-30 BAABD
六、语法填空
31.learning 32.for 33.themselves 34.when/while 35.How 26.interested
37.second 38.working 39.like 40.to make
