文档文本内容
1 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第03 讲Unit 3
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 掌握各类音乐、乐器相关词汇，如folk music, pop, rock, guitar, musician, rhythm 等；
2. 掌握定语从句（that/which/who 引导）结构，能用其修饰音乐、音乐人；
3. 掌握谈论音乐喜好、描述音乐感受的核心句型：
- I like music that I can sing along with.
- I love musicians who write their own songs.
4. 读懂介绍音乐、音乐家的短文，能梳理文本中音乐的力量与影响。
学习重点
1. 词汇：各类音乐体裁、乐器、音乐人相关名词积累；
2. 语法：that / which（指物）、who（指人）引导的定语从句，熟练用从句修饰music、musician；
3. 句型：使用定语从句表达自己对音乐、歌手的喜好；
4. 输出：口头分享音乐喜好，书面创作简短个人音乐故事。
学习难点
1. 定语从句区分先行词是人/物，正确选用关系代词who / that / which；
2. 灵活运用定语从句连贯描述音乐，避免句式单一。
1.Which performance did you like the best, Jack?杰克，你最喜欢哪一场演出？
【详解】performance 名词，演出、表演；
The performance of the pianist was amazing. 这位钢琴家的演出十分精彩。
2 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ 动词, 表演；演奏；执行
She will perform a folk song on stage. 她将要在台上演唱一首民歌。
performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ 名词,表演者；演奏者
The gifted performer plays the electric guitar beautifully. 这位有天赋的表演者电吉他弹得很好。
【典例】Her ______________(perform) in the piano competition was perfect.
【答案】performance
【详解】括号内perform 为动词，空格前是形容词性物主代词Her，其后需使用名词；结合句中was 可知主
语为单数，perform 表“表演”的事物类名词为performance，故填performance。
【即练】The young __________(perform) has a gift for jazz.
2. I love music which is energetic! 我喜欢充满活力的音乐！
【详解】energy 名词, 活力；能量
This song is full of energy.
energetic 形容词, 充满活力的；激情的
I enjoy energetic pop music. 我喜欢动感十足的流行乐。
【典例】Rock music is full of strong _________.
A.sadness
B. pain
C. gift
D. energy
【答案】D
【详解】sadness 悲伤；pain 痛苦；gift 礼物；energy 活力。句意为摇滚乐充满强劲的活力，只有energy 符
合语境，故选D。
【即练】This __________(energy) song makes everyone tap their feet.
3. — I really like music which is full of joy and celebration, such as “Dance of the Golden Snake”.
我十分喜欢满是欢乐与喜庆氛围的音乐，比如《金蛇狂舞》。
【详解】celebration 名词, 喜庆；庆典；庆祝
The music is for joy and celebration. 这首乐曲充满欢乐与喜庆。
celebrate 动词, 庆祝；庆贺
We celebrate festivals with traditional music. 我们伴着传统音乐欢度节日。
【典例】his lively tune is used for joy and __________(celebrate).
【答案】celebration
【详解】and 连接并列名词，与joy 并列，需填名词；celebrate 的名词形式是celebration，意为庆典、庆祝，
故填celebration。
【即练】They will ____________ their success with a small concert.
A. educate
B. encourage
C. celebrate
D. receive
4.I prefer music that touches me—that’s why I liked “Butterfly Lovers” more.
我更偏爱能打动我的音乐，这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。
【详解】prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢；偏爱（暗含两者对比）preferred（过去式），preferring（现在分词）。
3 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
①prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事（单次/某次打算）
I prefer to listen to classical music when I’m upset.心烦时我更喜欢听古典音乐。
②prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A（A、B 皆名词/代词）
I prefer jazz to rap.
比起说唱，我更喜欢爵士乐。
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A
I prefer playing the trumpet to playing the guitar.比起弹吉他，我更爱吹小号。
③prefer to do A rather than (do) B 宁愿做A 也不愿做B
I prefer to enjoy quiet music rather than listen to noisy rap.我宁愿听安静的乐曲，也不愿听喧闹的说唱。
【典例】She prefers__________(stay) at home and download soft songs.
【答案】to stay
【详解】固定搭配prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事，因此填to stay。
【即练】She prefers to practise the piano rather than _________(hang) out.
5.Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old.
克里斯五岁时就开始对弹钢琴产生了兴趣。。
【详解】1. show an interest in sth/doing sth 表现出对……的兴趣（侧重动作、外在表现）
Little Chris showed an interest in playing the piano at five.小克里斯五岁就表现出对弹钢琴的兴趣。
【典例】Many kids show an (a) ________in pop music.
A. interest
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. feeling
【答案】A
【详解】固定搭配show an interest in 表示“对……表现出兴趣”；surprise 惊喜，excitement 兴奋，feeling 感
受，均不匹配该固定短语，故选A。
【即练】很多孩子都对流行音乐表现出兴趣。She showed ____________ traditional folk songs last year.
6.The music which Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen.克里斯弹奏的钢琴曲让所有人都驻
足聆听。
【详解】1. stop to do sth 停下手中正在做的事，去做另一件事（to do 表目的）
The students stopped to listen to the piano music. 学生们停下来去听钢琴曲。
2. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情（doing 是要终止的动作）
Please stop talking; the performance starts. 请停止讲话，演出开始了。
3.stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事，from 可省略
Nothing can stop him from learning music.没有什么能阻止他学习音乐。
【典例】
He was too tired and had to stop ___________.
A. rest
B. to rest
C. resting
D. rests
【答案】B
4 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。本句句意：他太累了，不得
不停下来休息，用to rest，故选B。
【即练1】No one can stop her from________( become)a pianist.
【即练2】Class will begin soon. Please stop _________(talk).
7.Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) is considered one of the greatest musicians in history. 肖邦（1810–1849）被
认为是史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists 弗雷德里克·肖在短暂的一
生中，他被誉为世界顶尖钢琴家之一。
it was seen as too simple and common.它在当时被视作太过简单、普通。
【详解】1.be considered (to be/as) + 名词/形容词被认为是……；被视作……
He is considered as a genius in music. 他被视作音乐天才。
2. be celebrated as + 身份/称号：被誉为……；因……闻名；广受称颂为……
celebrated 此处为形容词，表“著名的、备受赞誉的”
He was celebrated as the best pianist of his time. 他被誉为那个时代最优秀的钢琴家。
3.be seen as 被看作；被视为；被认为(=be considered as / be regarded as)
This old song was seen as out of style years ago.
几年前这首歌被视作过时了
【典例】This piece is __________(consider) to be a classic.
【答案】considered
【详解】固定结构be considered to be 被认为是……，本句为被动语态，be 动词后接动词过去分词，consider
的过去分词是considered，故填considered。
【即练】This artist is celebrated __________ a master of folk music.
A. for
B. at
C. as
D. in
8. I love traditional music that / which tells a story. 我喜爱那些讲述故事的传统音乐。
I like musicians who / that are creative. 我喜欢富有创造力的音乐人。
【详解】定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被
修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。例如：
I like music that I can dance to.
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
上面两句中的music 和musicians 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫做先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导
定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where, when, why。关
系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又代替先行词担当定语从句的一个成分。
5 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
由关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词
指代
对象
例句
that 在从
句中作主
语或宾语
指物
或指
人
I love movies that are funny.（作主语）
April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.（作
主语）
Everything (that) you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.（作宾语）
That's the man (that) you are looking for.
which 在
从句中作
主语或宾
语
指物
The book which is on the table is mine.（作主语）
The story (which) he told was very interesting.（作宾语）
who,
whom 在
从句中分
别作主语
和宾语
指人
I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.（作主语）
I love singers who write their own music.（作主语）
The person to whom you just spoke is Mr. Li.（作宾语）
注：关系代词在句中作宾语时常可省略。
【典例1】—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don't know.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】B
【详解】先行词the man 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who；what 不引导定语从句，which 指代物，
whose 作定语，故选B。
【典例2】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】先行词the cake 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which；who 指代人，what 不引导定语
从句，whose 作定语，故选A。
【即练1】—What kind of movies do you like?
6 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. who
【即练2】Students love the teachers ______ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
一、根据汉语提示，音标或首字母完成单词。
1.I love the soft _________ /'rɪðəm/of this song.
2. My father often listens to c__________ music at night.
3.This __________(诗人)writes many songs about life.
4.He became d_________ after a serious illness, He can’t hear anything.
5.This ____________(作曲家)writes music for cartoons.
6. I ___________ (下载)some new songs on my phoney yesterday.
7.This song gets a high __________ /ˈreɪtɪŋ/online.
8.She has a natural ____________(天赋)for playing the piano.
9.Young and old enjoy this folk song .Music performance is his lifelong ____________(职业).
10.He is the piano ____________(冠军)of this competition.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.We sing __________(tradition)songs on the Spring Festival.
2.We watched a great music ___________(perform) yesterday.
3.The _________(gold)sunlight shines on the music hall.
4.He is a true music __________(love)in our class.
5.Chopin is a __________(gift) musician in the world.
6.The two ___________(policewoman) are watching the street music show.
7.Music can ___________(wide)our eyes and mind.
8.My dream is to become a great __________(piano) .
9.She ___________(proud) sang the song on the stage.
10.She was very thirsty, she had to stop_________(drink)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们在每一场演出中都光明正大地比拼。
We compete________and ________ in every show.
2. 和朋友们跟着民谣一起哼唱十分有趣。
It's fun to sing _______ _______ folk music with friends.
3. 老少都喜爱这种轻柔的流行音乐。
________ and________love this soft pop music.
4.我喜欢搞笑的电影。
7 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
I love movies_________ _______ funny.
5. 我喜欢自己创作歌曲的歌手。
I love singers________ _______their own music.
四、阅读填空。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 1.______ how I feel
that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies 2._______ can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like
Kung Fu Panda have 3.________(fun) dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect,
but they try their best 4.________( solve )their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem
5.________(serious) and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
Documentaries like March of the Penguins 6._______ provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be
interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm
too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero 7._______ always
saves the world just in time.
Once in 8._______ while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared
9._______( watch) them alone. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of 10.________(movie), and
it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
五、单项选择
1.—This is such a wonderful _________of piano music.
—So it is. I love it very much
A.pair
B. ton
C. couple
D. piece
2.I bought this dress five years ago, but it is still in ________today.
A.shape
B. surprise
C. style
D. common
3.He tries to ___________ others in piano playing.
A. outdo
B. prefer
C. win
D. cross
4.We should __________ this hard-working musician.
A. look down to
B. come up with
C. hats off to
D. run out of
5.Chopin made great _____________ to music.
A. influence
B. contributions
C. difference
D. decision
6.Lei Feng is a great person ______ sets a good example to us.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
7.I will remember the important people ______ helped and supported me in my life.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
8.The students are reading books ______ are full of the "red spirit" these days.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. whose
9.Today's China is a country ______ keeps to this national character.
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. that
8 / 8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10. Tea is the leaf of a plant ______ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. when
