专题05 完形填空
考点类别
命题解读
创新考法 / 变化
实义动词 / 短
语（高频）
占比最高，侧重动作匹配、固定搭配（give up
等），依托情节线索辨析词义
强化语境活用，增设行为先后逻
辑题，弱化纯短语识记
名词 / 形容词
/ 副词
名词重场景复现；形副聚焦人物情绪、环境特征
融合传统文化、助残、公益等本
土素材，依托主旨判情感词
逻辑连词（虚
词）
考查因果、转折、让步、对比关系
（while/though/so）
长句嵌套增多，需跨段梳理逻
辑，不局限单句线索
语篇主旨推理
拔高题型，需结合全文情感、价值观判断
引入共赢、坚持、传承等思辨主
题，反表层字面理解
整体变化：选材多元（非遗、励志人物、校园活动），重核心素养，纯语法题大幅减少，全部依托语
境解题，难度梯度 7:2:1。
（2026·安徽·中考真题）It was my first day teaching English at a remote (偏远的) school. When I asked a
simple question, no one 1 . Not even a raised hand. Students were quiet, shy, and afraid to speak. In the
following months, I kept 2 them, but my students didn’t seem to care. I started to wonder if my work even
3 . Later, I got a better job offer. I thought about leaving.
When I told my class I might leave, a student 4 , “Sir, please don’t go.” His voice was soft, but it
carried across the room. Another boy, who seldom spoke, started crying. He tried to 5 it, wiping (擦) his
eyes with the back of his hand, but he couldn’t stop. The room was 6 again. Looking at their sad faces, I
was deeply touched. I decided to 7 .
A week later, there was a speech competition in the school hall. That shy boy walked 8 onto the stage
(舞台). He stood facing the listeners and began his speech in English. His voice was loud, and I saw no fear in his
eyes. His change made me realize the meaning of my 9 . If even one student found courage because I did not
10 , then every tear, every doubt, and every difficulty was worth it.
Sometimes, what matters most is only shown when you choose to stay.
1．A．read
B．forgot
C．avoided
D．answered
2．A．missing
B．encouraging
C．holding
D．counting
3．A．returned
B．appeared
C．mattered
D．doubled
4．A．added
B．agreed
C．begged
D．ordered
5．A．hide
B．mark
C．push
D．notice
6．A．clean
B．empty
C．dark
D．silent
7．A．rest
B．stay
C．rise
D．travel
8．A．sadly
B．blindly
C．bravely
D．repeatedly
9．A．job
B．gift
C．smile
D．speech
10．A．come up
B．give up
C．get up
D．show up
（2026·安徽·中考真题）Fan Min is a craftswoman (手工艺者), who lives in a village in Anhui. She works
with other villagers to make tiger-head hats. This hand-made craft is a special Spring Festival 1 in her
hometown. It stands for best wishes from elders to children.
Fan learned the 2 from her mother when she was young. She has practiced this craft for fifty years.
Now in her seventies, she still sticks to 3 these lovely crafts carefully.
Making tiger-head hats needs great 4 and careful work. It usually takes Fan one or two days to 5
a hat. Though it is tiring, she keeps 6 day by day. At the same time, she also 7 villagers to make
tiger-head hats.
With hard work of Fan and other villagers, the old craft becomes 8 again. Young visitors come here
to 9 the finely made hats and take photos. They really enjoy the 10 of this traditional Chinese
culture. Today, Fan works with other villagers to pass down the traditional craft.
1．A．record
B．tradition
C．dinner
D．party
2．A．skill
B．fact
C．dance
D．poem
3．A．finding
B．making
C．buying
D．dropping
4．A．humor
B．praise
C．patience
D．truth
5．A．wash
B．book
C．describe
D．complete
6．A．moving
B．waiting
C．working
D．changing
7．A．warns
B．guards
C．refuses
D．teaches
8．A．cheap
B．difficult
C．private
D．popular
9．A．try on
B．cut up
C．sell out
D．hand in
10．A．start
B．beauty
C．movie
D．concert
（2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳答案。
Marta was born in Los Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking home. When she started primary school,
she had a 1 time. In the school, everyone spoke in English, while she could only speak Spanish. Therefore,
nobody 2 her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the corner and drew 3 . Her art teacher soon
noticed the girl was 4 art and encouraged her to draw. Marta kept drawing with the help of the teacher. At
the age of 18, she went to the university to study 5 .
When she studied more, Marta realized that she wanted to make a kind of art that wasn’t only shown in galleries
(画廊). She wanted to paint murals (壁画) in the 6 so that they would be seen in the open air by people who
hardly had a chance to go to galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbors have never 7 a gallery
in all their lives.”
After graduation, Marta got a job as an art 8 and she encouraged her students to paint murals. Later,
Marta started one of the largest murals in the world. She 9 with local artists, historians and lots of young
people to complete it. Influenced by her, many people fell in love with art and took up drawing to 10 their
love for life.
1．A．short
B．relaxing
C．hard
2．A．heard
B．understood
C．asked
3．A．quietly
B．clearly
C．bravely
4．A．surprised at
B．talented in
C．tired of
5．A．art
B．language
C．sport
6．A．museum
B．street
C．office
7．A．found
B．built
C．visited
8．A．teacher
B．lover
C．collector
9．A．played
B．agreed
C．worked
10．A．accept
B．show
C．expect
（2026·河南·中考真题）“Now, children, we’re going to have a class play. It’s really a good way to show your
1 ,” said Ms. Lopez. “And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music.”
I began to 2 . I didn’t want to perform—especially in front of an audience (观众)!
After I got home that day, Mom asked 3 , “You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?”
I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 4 . “Perhaps there is something else you can do
for the play,” she said. Then she asked, “What’s the play about?” Mom listened as I told her the 5 . We both
laughed at the funny ending.
“I have an idea,” said Mom. Then she led me to my room. “ 6 all your paintings,” Mom said, as she
pointed to my walls. “You’re good at painting, 7 maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景).”
I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 8 in my mind of what I would do.
The next day, I couldn’t 9 to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the
scenery for the play.
“What a 10 idea, Dion,” she replied. “I’m sure that you will do a great job!”
On the night of the class play, I 11 the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so
great that I was very 12 with all the work that I’d done.
The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me
and said, “On stage, Dion!” I 13 Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience
clapped (鼓掌) and 14 loudly.
I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 15 to see me on stage.
And I was happy to know that.
1．A．prizes
B．abilities
C．results
D．feelings
2．A．practice
B．share
C．move
D．worry
3．A．coldly
B．bravely
C．softly
D．angrily
4．A．problem
B．dream
C．mistake
D．promise
5．A．purpose
B．story
C．reason
D．choice
6．A．Look at
B．Look for
C．Give out
D．Give away
7．A．but
B．so
C．if
D．as
8．A．rule
B．test
C．picture
D．lesson
9．A．manage
B．agree
C．refuse
D．wait
10．A．simple
B．strange
C．wonderful
D．crazy
11．A．started
B．learned
C．wrote
D．watched
12．A．pleased
B．bored
C．busy
D．patient
13．A．sent
B．invited
C．pushed
D．followed
14．A．cheered
B．reported
C．answered
D．sang
15．A．regretful
B．nervous
C．proud
D．tired
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Wow, so many cars!” Lily said. She stood in the parking lot next to the Elephant Home with her friends and
other volunteers. They were ready to 1 those cars. Every clean car meant more money to help the elephants.
“Drive over here!” Lily shouted, “We’ll give your car a new 2 .” The first cars came in and the kids
started. Sam was brushing a white dirty car. “It’s really a big 3 !” His cleaning took a long time.
Amy just 4 washing a red car. “Yeah! It’s clean now.”
Some curious elephants gathered by the fence (栅栏). One trumpeted (吼叫) loudly, then another and another.
“They’re 5 .”
Amy explained. “They make that sound when they’re excited.”
“ 6 ! Sounds like saying hello.” Lily laughed.
For a while, 7 went well. Cars got washed and drivers drove away gladly.
However, the summer heat made the car wash harder, and soon the kids’ energy 8 .
“I can’t stand it any longer.” Sam said.
“I know.” Lily agreed. “But many cars are waiting.”
“I need a 9 .” Sam sat on the ground.
“Me, too.” Amy followed.
“Come on! For the elephants!” Lily called, 10 she also wanted to stop. Lily looked at the lovely
11 . They were playing with water joyfully. She 12 to join them. Nice dream, but back to work.
She walked 13 toward the next car. Suddenly, a big stream (流) of water poured down on the car. Then
another stream 14 another car. Lily looked back in surprise. The elephants were shooting water at cars.
“They’re helping us!” The kids cheered up. A new rush of 15 ran through them. The elephants watered,
the kids brushed, and the drivers happily paid double. No car wash had ever been so successful!
1．A．wash
B．drive
C．buy
D．fix
2．A．size
B．color
C．look
D．name
3．A．dream
B．job
C．subject
D．sale
4．A．finished
B．imagined
C．suggested
D．avoided
5．A．hungry
B．afraid
C．lonely
D．happy
6．A．Great
B．Guess
C．Please
D．Sorry
7．A．something
B．everything
C．anything
D．nothing
8．A．got up
B．grew up
C．came out
D．ran out
9．A．talk
B．rest
C．room
D．game
10．A．because
B．if
C．though
D．until
11．A．drivers
B．friends
C．elephants
D．volunteers
12．A．wished
B．forgot
C．began
D．promised
13．A．secretly
B．nervously
C．actively
D．slowly
14．A．shut
B．hit
C．hurt
D．left
15．A．sound
B．water
C．energy
D．wind
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
While I was growing up, I spent each summer with my grandma. Grandma loved to cook. Every morning, I
would jump out of bed, get 1 , and hurry downstairs. Grandma was always in the 2 .
But her special gift was hospitality (好客). Often, the neighbor ladies would stop in to visit, and Grandma was
3 too busy to sit and talk with them. Grandma always had homemade cookies. We all 4 Grandma’s
sweet spirit.
For holiday meals, the dining table, with Grandma’s white lace (蕾丝) tablecloth, was 5 with home-
cooked foods. I felt so 6 being a dinner guest and eating on that pretty tablecloth.
Grandma 7 the lace tablecloth for me when she passed away. At first I 8 to keep it safe. But
when I thought about Grandma, I could almost hear her say, “ 9 it! Enjoy it!” So, I started bringing it out
10 special family and holiday meals.
I brought it along 11 our neighbor moved into their new apartment. I 12 it over their table
and served vegetable soup and homemade bread. Another time, after three new families moved onto our street, I
13 them to my home one evening. On my dining table was Grandma’s lace tablecloth, and plates of 14
cookies.
These days, that old lace tablecloth gets plenty of use, and I 15 many more years of enjoying family
and friends around it.
1．A．lost
B．hurt
C．locked
D．dressed
2．A．yard
B．study
C．kitchen
D．bedroom
3．A．never
B．sometimes
C．often
D．always
4．A．refused
B．forgot
C．enjoyed
D．taught
5．A．fixed
B．covered
C．compared
D．painted
6．A．sleepy
B．lonely
C．special
D．afraid
7．A．left
B．designed
C．bought
D．repaired
8．A．showed it off
B．put it away
C．picked it up
D．handed it in
9．A．Hide
B．Drop
C．Wear
D．Use
10．A．of
B．for
C．from
D．between
11．A．when
B．until
C．before
D．though
12．A．cut
B．spread
C．burnt
D．sold
13．A．invited
B．allowed
C．advised
D．ordered
14．A．cheap
B．strange
C．homemade
D．long-lost
15．A．prevent
B．change
C．escape
D．expect
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a week, I was allowed to sleep over at my friend Nicole’s home, a chance to stay away from my mother.
Nicole’s relationship with her mom was 1 different from mine. They were more like friends than
mother and daughter. And they actually seemed to 2 spending time together. They often baked (烘烤) in
their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to 3 .
Watching Nicole’s mother made me question my mother’s dream. Taking care of me played such an important
4 in her life that she had no time to develop a hobby.
As a teenager, I found it impossible to imagine a 5 life without a career or at least a hobby. Why did
her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the 6 ? Could she truly be happy as only a homemaker?
I began to suggest possible ways to my mom: having 7 at the university in design or fashion or starting a
restaurant.
“Too much work! You know, Gary’s mom starts her own restaurant—now she’s always running around! She
8 has time for anything else,” said my mother.
“When I’m at school, what do you do all day?”
“I do a lot, okay! You just don’t understand. When you move out, you will see 9 Mommy has done
for you.”
It wasn’t until years later, after I left for college, that I began to understand what it 10 to make a home.
And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然).
1．A．hardly
B．finally
C．completely
D．equally
2．A．regret
B．enjoy
C．practise
D．avoid
3．A．open
B．draw
C．find
D．sell
4．A．trick
B．game
C．tool
D．part
5．A．popular
B．familiar
C．meaningful
D．difficult
6．A．surface
B．market
C．pool
D．sky
7．A．shows
B．gifts
C．courses
D．parties
8．A．always
B．never
C．certainly
D．really
9．A．something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
10．A．meant
B．saved
C．mentioned
D．shared
（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。
Among the activities during student orientation (迎新会), the balloon activity is my favorite. This year I
worked with Mr Rodriguez. We moved the tables to make a big open space for a mountain of blue 1 . As the
students entered, we handed each a sharp pencil and told them to get a balloon.
Mr Rodriguez announced, “Let’s circle up. We’re going to play a game. If your balloon 2 the next
minute, you get a prize. Go!” The room was in a mess as the kids ran around popping (使爆裂) one another’s balloons.
Laughter, scream, and loud pops filled the room. Some kids hid under tables 3 others jumped on top of
them. Even those who seemed 4 at first quickly started to pop others’ balloons happily.
“Stop! Come back together and talk about what happened,” I shouted.
As the kids formed a circle, they looked around to 5 a surviving balloon, a winner.
“No one 6 . Everyone’s balloon is popped,” said a girl sadly. She’d spent the minute under the table,
trying to 7 her balloon, but she failed.
“If no one has a balloon, maybe the winner can be the person who popped 8 balloons,” offered a boy,
who had popped a lot of balloons.
“Yeah, I got seven of them,” offered another boy. A few others began to 9 their self-recorded scores.
“We 10 said you had to pop anyone’s balloon to win,” said Mr Rodriguez calmly.
“What? That is 11 ,” said the boy who popped seven balloons, “if no one popped anyone else’s balloon,
then who would win?”
“ 12 ,” said Mr Rodriguez. He let the students think about it for a while. I could see they were trying to
13 what it would be like when everyone could win.
Mr Rodriguez started to describe our school. I then explained how success would look different for each of
us. 14 didn’t have to come at the cost of anyone else. Each of us could be 15 . And we could help
one another succeed as well.
1．A．tables
B．balloons
C．pencils
D．circles
2．A．survives
B．breaks
C．allows
D．avoids
3．A．until
B．unless
C．though
D．while
4．A．active
B．lucky
C．shy
D．forgetful
5．A．pay for
B．search for
C．prepare for
D．stand for
6．A．agreed
B．risked
C．hurt
D．won
7．A．protect
B．present
C．blow
D．change
8．A．the biggest
B．the smallest
C．the most
D．the fewest
9．A．save
B．print
C．reduce
D．share
10．A．ever
B．never
C．often
D．seldom
11．A．endless
B．careless
C．meaningless
D．helpless
12．A．Everyone
B．Someone
C．None
D．No one
13．A．check
B．act
C．imagine
D．suggest
14．A．It
B．He
C．They
D．We
15．A．careful
B．colorful
C．cheerful
D．successful
（2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中
选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14-year-old Jimmy bought an old, broken bike at a yard sale. He took it home and fixed it up. The next week,
he bought another used bike and 1 it, too. Instead of keeping them for himself, he decided to 2
them to a nearby children’s home, where twenty-one kids lived.
On a July morning, Jimmy arrived at the children’s 3 . “These two bikes are for you,” said Jimmy.
Then two boys got on the bikes 4 . They laughed and cheered as they rode. Their happiness made Jimmy feel
5 . But when he saw the other kids waiting for their turn to 6 , he thought, “I am going to make a bike for
each child for the New Year.”
However, he faced a 7 . He couldn’t find enough old bikes to make good ones. Even if he could, how
would he ever 8 the old bikes? That was hundreds of dollars. By August, he had 9 made another
three bikes and this made him worried.
Luckily, a neighbor wrote a letter describing Jimmy’s 10 to the local newspaper. Soon 11
arrived. People called to give him old bikes, and truck drivers left bikes by his door.
On New Year’s Day, Jimmy sent the 12 of the twenty-one bikes to the children’s home. Once again,
they rushed out to ride. Their happiness inspired Jimmy again, 13 , he decided to keep on building.
Over four years, Jimmy has made 100 bikes and given them all away. When reporters asked him, “ 14
do you do it?” Jimmy replied, “True, it’s nice of me to make the bikes. However, helping others makes 15
happy. So partly, I do it for myself.”
1．A．painted
B．washed
C．repaired
D．returned
2．A．throw
B．give
C．lend
D．sell
3．A．home
B．playground
C．hospital
D．school
4．A．secretly
B．suddenly
C．angrily
D．excitedly
5．A．bored
B．shocked
C．proud
D．upset
6．A．watch
B．speak
C．run
D．ride
7．A．change
B．danger
C．deal
D．problem
8．A．sell out
B．pay for
C．pick up
D．put away
9．A．only
B．already
C．even
D．never
10．A．habit
B．study
C．story
D．hobby
11．A．trouble
B．help
C．truth
D．fear
12．A．first
B．second
C．best
D．rest
13．A．so
B．or
C．but
D．for
14．A．Where
B．When
C．Why
D．How
15．A．them
B．me
C．him
D．you
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 1 them
wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company.
Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible 2 in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his
left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 3 his left leg, but
each small improvement was followed by another 4 operation.
In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t 5 ,”
he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”.
In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 6 .
Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national championship in tea art
in 2023.
That 7 gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about
the disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 8 . As a prosthetic user himself, he
understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 9 include many famous stars
like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him
most is to travel as a(an) 10 speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.”
1．A．judged
B．proved
C．realized
D．believed
2．A．accident
B．birth
C．meeting
D．business
3．A．find
B．train
C．change
D．save
4．A．careful
B．successful
C．painful
D．helpful
5．A．speeding up
B．giving up
C．standing up
D．making up
6．A．silence
B．danger
C．doubt
D．failure
7．A．achievement
B．suggestion
C．treatment
D．satisfaction
8．A．strong
B．experienced
C．disabled
D．healthy
9．A．drivers
B．visitors
C．guests
D．customers
10．A．shocking
B．encouraging
C．interesting
D．relaxing
（2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个
能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter’s father was a man of few words. He 1 had a heart-to-heart talk with Peter. He was busy with
his work and usually got home very late. How Peter 2 his father could play basketball or go fishing with
him!
One evening, while working on a math problem, Peter found it so difficult that he wanted to 3 . He
was about to close the book when a small yellow note fell out 4 . On it was a short message with a lovely
hand-drawn heart. It said, “You can do it! — Dad”. Peter felt 5 . Soon he found another note in his English
dictionary, and one more in his favorite magazine. 6 he saw those notes written in his father’s beautiful
handwriting, he was lost in thought.
Peter looked towards the door. He pictured his tired father coming home late and opening his schoolbag to
leave these simple words of 7 . His father never said “I love you”, but his love was hidden in every 8 .
His love might be silent, but it was always there, like a mountain.
Feeling a sudden rush of warmth, Peter picked up his pen again.
1．A．always
B．sometimes
C．hardly
2．A．wished
B．doubted
C．believed
3．A．wake up
B．give up
C．stay up
4．A．suddenly
B．safely
C．heavily
5．A．bored
B．surprised
C．nervous
6．A．Unless
B．Though
C．When
7．A．agreement
B．punishment
C．encouragement
8．A．page
B．talk
C．mountain
（2026·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳选项。
William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a
long time there was no rain, 1 food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his 2 . However,
it didn’t stop him from learning at all.
As a young boy, he was crazy about 3 and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with
his study, the community gave him some 4 . And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned
5 to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of 6 people in his village. He soon
managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to 7 things for the villagers in his free time. He always
told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year.
His story spread 8 . More and more people knew about this 9 boy and came to support (帮助)
him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William 10 a Repair Club.
Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued.
1．A．so
B．or
C．but
D．after
2．A．game
B．study
C．time
D．room
3．A．cooking
B．skating
C．playing
D．reading
4．A．books
B．toys
C．clothes
D．bags
5．A．what
B．when
C．how
D．who
6．A．missing
B．leaving
C．helping
D．forgetting
7．A．catch
B．repair
C．write
D．draw
8．A．only
B．badly
C．hard
D．fast
9．A．kind
B．sick
C．funny
D．careless
10．A．picked up
B．looked up
C．set up
D．gave up
