专题08 选词填空和语法填空
考点分类
命题解读
创新考法重点变化
方框选词填空
（含多余词）
分纯变形、选词匹配两类；核心考名
词复数、动词时态、形副转换、固定
搭配，依托语篇语义选词
增设非遗、本土文旅、AI 科技、乡村创业素
材；干扰词词性相近，弱化单句搭配送分，需
跨段逻辑判断；搭配简笔画图文辅助理解
语法填空（有
/ 无提示词）
有提示词考词形变换（时态、语态、
比较级、词性转换）；无提示词考冠
词、介词、连词、代词
选材聚焦秦岭、兵马俑、磁州窑等中华传统文
化；逻辑填空增多，代词指代跨句子；融入劳
动、生态德育，不孤立考语法，强调语篇整体
运用
整体变化：两大题型均弱化机械变形刷题，强化真实语境与文化渗透，图文结合成为新趋势，侧重篇章逻
辑与词汇活用。
选词填空
（2026·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在
答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they why advice difficult catch relax exactly like order make
A good speech helps you share your ideas clearly. However, many people don’t know how to make a good
one. Here is some useful 1 .
First, start with a strong beginning. A good speech should 2 your listeners’ attention at once. You
can tell a short story or show a picture. This often 3 the listeners interested and ready to listen.
Second, state (陈述) your goal clearly. It lets your listeners know 4 what to expect. You can use easy
words instead of 5 ones to state your goal. This helps you tell the listeners what you want to say and 6
it matters.
Third, give your speech in a clear 7 . It helps listeners follow your thoughts without getting lost. To
do this, use words 8 “first”, “next” and “finally”. When your ideas connect well, listeners will understand
and remember 9 better.
Finally, pay attention to your body language and speaking style. They are just as important as your words.
Stand straight, keep your shoulders 10 and speak at a proper speed. Look at your listeners and avoid moving
around too much. Being calm and confident gets the listeners to trust your words.
By practising more, you will surely become a better speaker.
（2026·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
alone and can culture have his idea of or return upon well
Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his
designing skills. Two years ago, he 1 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 2
own business.
Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 3 . This gives him lots of creative business 4 . He
mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them,
the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 5 than the others in gift shops. The
magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 6 their travel experience in Yang’s
hometown.
“Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to
find a natural connection between tradition 7 modern life.”
Yang is not 8 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local
culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 9 a better
understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 10 be seen by the world as long as we find
the right way to present it,” Yang said.
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。
fast, weak, want, result, ones, politely, with, depend on, create, if
With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write
stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a
normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read
words on books.
One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we
may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily
after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power?
We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6
instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life.
Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting
used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails
to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush
to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment.
Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology
will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly.
（2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，
并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
jump everyone born active that tradition arrive well attention after
As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together
quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were
encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat.
The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely
children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student
at the school.
The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students
6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the
Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes.
Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing.
To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some
students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps.
By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer
and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of
the school.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺
（每词限用一次）。
army be challenge die discover keep little much sad sudden they touch
the Terracotta Warriors
Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a
huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 .
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color.
They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the
present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out,
however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes
to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been
discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or
brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will
8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not
9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army
again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.
（2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and beautiful boat discover for friendly move my take tree
Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 1
the beauty of Hunan. Here we go!
Look! I’m taking a 2 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 3
down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 4 the sculpture of Mao Zedong
in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft
wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 5 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest
that connects culture with nature.
You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 6 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It
is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green
7 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 8 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of
Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 9 to visitors.
Great views! Nice people! How 10 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit!
（2026·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．at B．a C． ask D．never E. between F. restaurant G. love H. saw I. easy J.
young K. noodles L. anyone
One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he
1 a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler
went into the 2 nervously and ordered one.
When he took a seat, the owner gave him 3 bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if
he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate
up all the 4 .
In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) 5 the customers and the restaurant for many years. With
the code, people in trouble can 6 for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not 7
for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner 8 thinks of stopping.
After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did
that. The owner said, “In fact, 9 may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to
others, too.” Helping others can spread 10 and kindness to every corner of the world.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
small be make although such as
Do you know that scientists can put time into a small chip (芯片)? Recently, Chinese scientists have made the
world’s smallest atomic (原子能的) clock. It 1 so small that it looks just as big as a coin.
2 the clock is small, it can tell time clearly and correctly. Over more than 30,000 years, its error is
still less than one second! Earlier, similar clocks from other countries were 17 cm³. But the new clock from Wuhan
University is only 2.3 cm³, much 3 .
It looks tiny, but it is very useful. It can be helpful in modern science and technology, 4 man-made
satellites in space, drone groups in the sky and underwater machines in the sea.
China has made great progress in ultra-precise (超高精度的) timing technology. Now scientists can 5
this kind of clock in large numbers. It will also be used in other high-tech fields in the future.
（2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用
一次，每空填一个单词。)
you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.)
Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic
items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 1 answer is “Yes” to our
questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 2 is a good place for you to visit.
It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square.
Our hall was 3 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the
Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4
the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—
1919) —our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will
see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and
technology to solve 7 problems of all times for high-speed railway.
After the 8 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through
time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they
“have 9 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you
to see the changes and 10 of China’s railway during a period of a century!
语法填空
（2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day
and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk)
and sang happily along the way.
A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the
unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several
interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said,
“Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they
were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.”
An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then
he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11
(careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by
ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than
that one.”
The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have
more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
（2026·黑龙江·中考真题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order
to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 1 (time).
One winter, he had 2 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 3 (big) and
strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 4 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer
and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 5 (it) tail—he
didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 6 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out.
On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 7
(sudden). It sat there and looked 8 his photos on the screen of the camera.
We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection.
（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas?
Recently, 1 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 2 she tried to
understand what customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 3 (come) to her livestream
room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 4 February 2024. In the
beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 5 (sudden) got lots of
views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 6 (open) a store in
their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks
there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9
makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.”
Every day, her social media are filled with 10 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and
she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意
思完整。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle
school students must last long enough, at least two 1 (hour) a day.
The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 2
students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks.
Schools also make sure students can enjoy 3 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise.
“During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 4
energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student.
Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 5 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports
will play 6 important role in our growth.”
The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 7
(want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 8 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students
will lead to a brighter future.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we
read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1 (easy).
The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2
(mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north.
Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today,
they are 4 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts.
On the southern side, the weather is warm 5 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6
(create) two different climate zones (气候带).
The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7 (they) favourite food; in the
north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often
in the north. These differences can also be 8 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on
the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9 a longer time.
The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10
(people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性).
