专题09 阅读还原
考点类别
命题解读
创新考法 / 重点变化
语篇结构句
段首总起、段中过渡、段尾总结，是核心
基础考点
分层设空全覆盖；多用设问式总起句，弱
化直白概括句
逻辑衔接
转折 / 因果 / 递进 / 举例，依托
however、also 等逻辑词
隐形逻辑增多，不靠连词，靠语义递进、
对比判断
代词 / 词汇
复现
it/they 指代、同义 / 原词匹配线索
干扰项设置同词但逻辑错位，增加辨析难
度
选材素养
科普、本土生态、礼仪、生活方法、跨学
科
融合传统文化、航天、生态保护，强化育
人主题
整体变化：由简单匹配转向整体语篇把控；干扰项设计更隐蔽；跨学科、本土文化素材占比提升，侧
重逻辑思辨而非简单找词。
考点01 五选五
（2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，
使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used
until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 1 Today,
white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives.
What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? 2
The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need
help. 3 If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually,
it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms.
4 The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane
is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.
It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 5 Take a moment to learn how to
treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly.
A．Here are some rules to follow.
B．However, not everyone knows how to do so properly.
C．So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand.
D．Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use.
E．His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries.
（2026·河南·中考真题）Have you ever heard of the word “spring-cleaning”? Humans have been doing this
for quite a long time to welcome brighter days with fresh beginnings.
1 Humans are part of nature. When trees grow new leaves and birds build their nests in spring, people
feel it is a good time to say goodbye to unwanted things and freshen up their rooms.
Spring-cleaning is good for you in lots of ways. When spring arrives, you naturally have more energy. Like
any exercise, tidying gets you moving and improves your mood (心情). 2 Also, cleaning as a family brings
everyone closer because you’re working together. When your room is clean, you feel proud of yourself and look
forward to having fun in it.
3 Start by clearing one place at a time, like a table, drawer or corner of a room. Put everything into a
group, then sort (将……分类) them into smaller groups of things you want to keep, sell, donate (捐赠) or throw
away. The best way to tidy up is to make it fun. You can turn it into a game by setting a timer and seeing how many
things you can put away before it runs out. 4
People around the world do spring-cleaning. During the Songkran Festival in Thailand, people clean their
homes and splash water in the streets to wash away bad luck. 5 It is believed that “sweeping the dust (灰尘)”
makes way for good luck.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But how can you do some spring-cleaning?
B．Putting some music on while cleaning is a way, too.
C．Why do people give everything a good clean in spring?
D．Chinese New Year starts with a spring-cleaning day called Sao Chen.
E．Throwing away old things can clear your mind and help you to relax.
考点02 六选五
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连
贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. 1 . Know the
importance of flowers.
Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among
flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits.
2 .
If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown
flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts.
Visit a botanical garden (植物园).
A botanical garden is a place with special plants. 3 . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes.
On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows.
Plant your own garden.
4 . Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should
first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day.
Draw your flowers.
Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. 5 . Begin with flowers in simple
shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture.
A．Make a plan to visit it.
B．Walk around a pocket park.
C．You’d better water them every day.
D．Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.
E．Here are some great ways to get started.
F．You can also try drawing flowers you admire.
（2026·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and
gives you a big smile. 1 But this time the testers are birds.
In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe
River. 2 These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of
life.
Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. 3 Because the river was polluted
seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty
water into clean water. 4 These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot.
5 There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as
their winter home.
When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a
reality in Shanxi.
A．Why was that?
B．They rest along the river banks playing happily.
C．The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.
D．The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province.
E．That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.
F．What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
J
ennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星),
which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 1 She loved the movie and became
interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and
her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the
moon!” 2 They love to discover something new.
When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything
living in the water? 3
They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold
environments. 4 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it
behaves on Earth.
In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts
who’ll discover space mysteries. 5 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea.
A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth?
B．That is really exciting news for the researchers.
C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.
D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars.
E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.
F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.
考点03 七选五
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And
you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1
Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from
their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks.
Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute.
It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will
make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it
out.
If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel
uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places
to hide.
Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some
private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic.
5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from
the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter.
A．What can you buy for them?
B．At this age, they can be highly active.
C．There are a number of things to be aware of.
D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.
E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food.
F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.
G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use language for all kinds of reasons, but the major one is to talk to each other. We use it to have a chat,
play a game, tell jokes, ask for help, and do a thousand other things. 1 The everyday use of language is to
have conversations with each other.
Having a conversation seems like the most natural thing in the world. We don’t think twice about it now. But
it wasn’t always that way. We had to learn how to do it. 2
What’s the most basic rule of having a successful conversation? We take turns. I speak and then you do and
then I do and then you do. 3 In an argument, we do sometimes hear a lot of people speaking together. But
once the argument ends, everyone takes turns again.
This is especially important if there are several people taking part in a conversation. Imagine: you’re in the
street talking to three other people about the latest film Dear You. 4 If it’s going to be a successful
conversation, then all four of you need to get the chance to have your say. If that happens, everyone’s happy. If that
doesn’t happen, you can end up feeling quite mad.
5 We have to learn how to do it. And babies start that learning process (过程) very early on, during the
first year of life. They hear their mother talking… they coo or babble... the mother replies… they coo or babble
again… the mother replies again. Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen. That’s the key of any conversation. We have to
learn to be listeners as well as speakers.
A．We had to learn rules.
B．We don’t speak at the same time.
C．Some people are always cutting in.
D．Turn-taking doesn’t come naturally.
E．Everyone has got something to say about it.
F．None of these could happen without language.
G．We have learned all the sounds in our language.
（2026·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中
选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Calm (冷静的) Communication
Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps
people communicate better.
1
Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When
you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems.
What happens when you shout?
2 However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at
you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). 3
How can you communicate calmly?
When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? 4
Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: 5 Is it necessary to shout out? If not, try
explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make
yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance.
A．Is it kind and polite?
B．Take deep, slow breaths.
C．What is a successful speech?
D．Shouting gets attention easily.
E．What is calm communication?
F．First, your blood pressure rises.
G．They make it hard to take in information.
