专题10 任务型阅读
考点类型
命题解读
创新考法 & 重点变化
细节提取简答
基础核心，定位原文信息，严格限定词数，分客
观问答、开放问答两类；选材融入中华传统文化、
劳动、环保、理财等主题，渗透育人价值
新增跨段落整合信息；开放题要求结
合文本观点自主表达，不再仅摘抄原
文
句子补全填空
考查词形、固定搭配，侧重基础信息转换，题型
简洁、门槛低
搭配表格数据（记账表），需结合图
文双重信息填空，强化同义替换
多任务混合
（思维导图）
复合型压轴，融合填空、简答、续写收尾句，分
层设题梯度明显
引入思维导图结构化梳理文本；增设
语境填词、按人物观点仿写句子类新
设问
整体变化：弱化机械摘抄，强化信息概括、语言转述；跨学科、本土文化素材占比提升，侧重简洁规范表
达。
阅读表达
（2026·安徽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Aria Law, aged 17, lives in an Asian community in Canada. She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese
buns (面点), with her grandmother. Aria thinks that sharing this special part of her culture may help bring people
together and encourage caring.
A few years ago, Aria decided to do something meaningful. Since Chinese families often make dumplings
together, she started a family cooking activity for the community. She used cheerful colors to make bao. She also
made bao shaped like human faces, animals and cartoon characters (人物).
In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize. She used the money
to help the old in her community. In her culture, grandparents and the old are very important. She has been told there
is an increase in people visiting and caring for the old.
Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with kindness.
1．What does Aria always enjoy doing?（不超过10 个词）
2．What did Aria win in the dumpling festival?（不超过10 个词）
3．What does the story want to tell us?（不超过10 个词）
【答案】1．She always enjoys making bao with her grandmother. / She always enjoys making bao. / Making bao.
2．She won first place and a $5,000 prize. / First place and a $5,000 prize.
3．We should treat people with
kindness. / We should care for the old./…（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17 岁的Aria Law 通过制作中国传统面点来传播文化，并在饺子
节上获奖，用奖金帮助社区老人的故事，鼓励人们友善待人。
【详解】
1．文章第1 段“She always enjoys making bao, traditional Chinese buns (面点), with her grandmother.”指出Aria
喜欢和祖母一起做包子，因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．文章第3 段“In 2023, Aria attended a dumpling festival, where she won first place and a $5,000 prize.”指出
Aria 赢得了一等奖和5000 美元，可直接提取答案。
3．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，文章第4 段“Aria’s story is encouraging others to treat people with
kindness.”表明这个故事想告诉我们要友善待人，答案要围绕这个核心。
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5 个单
词。
Some teenagers are sharing their stories to raise awareness about helping their community. Hope their ideas
encourage you to help your community too!
Understand the power of using your voice
By Kesli,13, North Dakota
Last year I made a difference by using my voice. My state was trying to pass a bill (法案) that I didn’t like, so I
wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was wrong. The bill did not
pass. I learned that it’s important to speak up.
Make sports easy for everyone
By Rohan,9, Virginia
I love playing sports because they’re a fun way to spend time with friends and meet new people. But not all kids
get the chance to play. Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you, even if
they have a disability. Another way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.
Take simple steps at home to protect the Earth
By Lara,10, New Jersey
Last year, I joined a gardening program through a local university. I learned that pollinators (传粉昆虫) help
plants produce fruits, but their number is reducing. You can help them by planting more flowers. Besides, you can
try eco-friendly ways to keep insects away. Small actions matter!
1．Who did Kesli write letters to?
2．What did Kesli learn from her experience last year?
3．How many ways does Rohan suggest to make sports easy for everyone?
4．How can we increase the number of pollinators according to Lara?
5．What else can you do to help your community?
【答案】1．Her local government lawmakers.
2．The power of using voice./It’s important to speak up.
3．Two.
4．By planting more flowers./By trying eco-friendly ways.
5．Visit and help old people./… (言
之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位青少年分享他们帮助社区的故事，旨在鼓励读者也去参与帮
助自己的社区。
【详解】
1．Kesli 的描述“so I wrote letters to my local government lawmakers and told them why I thought the bill was
wrong.”这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
2．Kesli 的描述“I learned that it’s important to speak up.”这是原文信息的概括。也可概括为The power of
using voice。
3．Rohan 的描述“Sometimes the simplest thing to help kids play sports is to invite them to join you…Another
way is to help by sharing your skills with younger kids.”明确给出两个方法。因此答案是“Two.”，为原文直接
计数。
4．Lara 的描述“You can help them by planting more flowers…Besides, you can try eco-friendly ways to keep
insects away.”，明确给出两个方法，因此答案是对原文信息的直接提取。
5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章主题，写出其他帮助社区的方法，言之有理且不超过5 个单词即可。
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。
Sometimes, students may have back or neck pain after class. Their pain might be a result of chairs too low for
their height. When they sit uncomfortably for too long, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult
for them to take an active part in learning activities.
One way to solve this problem is to adjust (调节) the height of their chairs. Adjustable chairs are designed to
help students sit straight with their feet flat (平放的) on the floor and their knees at a 90-degree angle (角). Each
student can choose their own chair height to fit their body and desk height. Proper chair height can help students
reduce pain on the neck, shoulders, and lower back.
Students spend hours sitting on their chairs every day. The chair becomes a silent partner in their development.
The right chair allows students to focus better. But some students prefer to sit at a lower height than normal. This is
not good for their health as well as their study. They need to know that a balanced sitting position can make a big
difference.
1．What may happen if students sit uncomfortably for too long?
2．How can students reduce back or neck pain according to the passage? List two ways.
3．What else can be a “silent partner” in your life? How does it make a difference to you?
【答案】1．They may get tired during classes./They may have back or neck pain./They may have difficulty
taking an active part in learning activities.
2．By adjusting the height of their chairs./By choosing the right
chair./By choosing a balanced sitting position.
3．My dictionary. It helps me learn new words more easily./My
basketball. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy./My diary. It keeps a record of my life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生因椅子高度不合适导致身体不适的问题，提出了调节椅子高度和保持正确坐
姿的解决方法，并强调了正确坐姿对学生健康和学习的益处。
【详解】
1．第一段“Sometimes, students may have back or neck pain after class. ... When they sit uncomfortably for too
long, they may get tired during classes. And this makes it difficult for them to take an active part in learning
activities.”说明了学生长时间坐姿不舒服可能会发生的情况，答案几乎是原文。
2．第二段“One way to solve this problem is to adjust (调节) the height of their chairs. ... Each student can choose
their own chair height to fit their body and desk height.”及第三段“They need to know that a balanced sitting
position can make a big difference.”说明调节椅子高度、选择合适的椅子及选择均衡的坐姿等方法可减轻疼
痛，任意提取其中两种方法即可。
3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，选取身边长期陪伴自己、带来积极影响的事物，合理作答即可。
（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5 个问题。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
Can animals help manage the risks of wildfires? In some places, people are turning to animals for help. These
animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires.
A fire needs three things to burn: fuel (燃料), heat, and oxygen from the air. Forest floors are covered in fire
fuel. That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily. Heat can come from a burning match,
lightning, or hot wood from a campfire.
In the right conditions, a whole forest can catch fire from one burning leaf. And this happens quickly. If there
is no fuel, then the fire can’t spread. But there’s a way to deal with fire fuel. Grazing (食草的) animals naturally clear
out these plants. How? By doing what they do best: eating! Yes, hungry animals can help prevent wildfires.
During the hot, dry summers in Portugal and Spain, wildfire often happens. It eats everything! Luckily, goats
(山羊) also eat everything. Portugal’s government turns to goats for help. The goats’ job is to eat plants under trees
that cover the hills. Some even climb trees to look for supper. In northern Spain, sheep are also joining in. Sheep and
goats eat through dry grass. Without fuel, it’s more difficult for a fire to spread.
Fire also needs oxygen. Firefighters use water to put out fires and block their oxygen. Enter beavers (河狸)!
When beavers build dams (坝), they flood the area around. Water covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet. They
create a wide area of wetlands. The wetlands can prevent wildfire in hot, dry areas.
Because of climate change, many areas are experiencing hotter, drier seasons. Wildfires are growing in number
and destructiveness. But we don’t have to fight these fires alone. Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment.
They just have to do what comes naturally.
1．Why are people in some places turning to animals for help?
2．What may happen to dry grass, dead wood and leaves?
3．How do sheep reduce the risk of the spread of wildfire?
4．How do wetlands help in hot, dry areas?
5．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
【答案】1．Because these animals may help stop the spread of wildfires.
2．They may catch fire easily.
3．By eating (through dry grass).
4．They cover grass and keep soil nice and wet.
5．We can turn to
animals for help to fight fires.
【导语】本文介绍了动物如何帮助管理野火风险，包括山羊和绵羊通过啃食干草减少燃料，河狸通过筑坝
形成湿地阻断氧气。
【详解】
1．第一段指出“These animals may play a role in stopping the spread of wildfires”，说明人们求助动物的原因
是它们可以帮助阻止野火蔓延，提取信息作答。
2．第二段指出“That includes dry grass, dead wood and leaves. They can catch fire easily”，说明干草、枯木和
树叶很容易着火，答案是原文直接信息。
3．第四段指出“Sheep and goats eat through dry grass”，说明绵羊通过啃食干草来减少燃料，答案是原文直
接信息。
4．第五段指出湿地预防野火的两个具体方面“When beavers build dams, they flood the area around. Water
covers grass. And the soil stays nice and wet”，说明湿地的作用是水覆盖草木，并使土壤保持湿润，从而减少
易燃物并抑制野火蔓延，整合这两点作答。
5．最后一段划线句子“But we don’t have to fight these fires alone”直接表明人类不必独自应对野火，结合前
一句“Animals can be heroes of protecting the environment”，说明动物可以成为灭火的帮手，答案是原文直接
信息。
（2026·山西·中考真题）Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our
money?
Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.
In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or
school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy
something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel
unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs.
Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his
grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving
and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the
money had gone. He has had this habit since then.
Date
Spending
Things
Remaining
May 2nd
¥18
A film ticket
¥82
May 9th
¥25
A scarf for Mum
¥57
May 15th
¥35
A dictionary
¥22
May 28th
¥12
Snacks and drinks
¥10
Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong
values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they
can do.
News
Xingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money
This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part
in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the
trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager.
1．What does smart spending mean?
2．What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary?
3．Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars?
4．What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May?
5．Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not?
【答案】1．It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.
2．Following the
crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.
3．To help him make good use of money./To
encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to
learn lifelong values.
4．A dictionary and a scarf for Mum.
5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。
示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for
society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my
money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can
do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning.
示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better
prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal
growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something
necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕理性消费展开，介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因，通过
汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法，还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益
活动，倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱，赋予金钱更多社会意义。
【详解】
1．第二段提到“Smart spending means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.”，直
接提取原文语句作答即可。
2．第三段提到“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.”，从众心理会让青少年
盲目消费，直接摘抄原文信息作答。
3．第四段提到“his grandmother gave him several jars to help him make good use of money.”，奶奶送罐子的目
的是帮助汤姆合理使用零花钱，提炼原文信息作答。
4．根据表格里的花费金额：字典35 元、围巾25 元、电影票18 元、零食饮料12 元，花费最高的两项是
字典和送给妈妈的围巾，由此得出答案。
5．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择肯定或否定回答，结合文章中幸福社区青少年用积蓄植
树做公益的事例说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a
better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows
that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is
meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the
money./Because one coin can bring social meaning.
示例二：No, I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better
prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal
growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something
necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket.
补全句子
（2026·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each
room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she
travelled to many wonderful places years ago.
Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never
seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children
on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even
hear the birds singing in the sky!”
Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient
life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.”
“Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David
excitedly.
1．In Alice’s house, each room was
interesting things.
2．Suddenly a special
caught David’s eye.
3．On the bridge children are
the boatman in the picture.
4．This amazing picture shows
of some places in China.
5．According to David’s words, he hopes to
.
【答案】1．full of
2．tea cup
3．waving to
4．ancient life
5．go with Aunt Alice to China to
have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China
【导语】本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此
激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。
【详解】1．第一段第二句明确说明艾丽丝姨妈的每个房间都摆满了有趣的东西：“In her house, each room
was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings.” 因此填入“full of”。
2．第二段第一句明确说明一个特别的茶杯引起了大卫的注意：“Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s
eye...” 因此填入“tea cup”。
3．第二段倒数第三句描写茶杯上的图案：“Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman.” 因此填入
“waving to”。
4．第三段艾丽丝姨妈说明这个蓝白图案展示了中国某些地方的古代生活：“This blue and white picture
shows ancient life of some places in China.” 因此填入“ancient life”。
5．最后一段大卫兴奋地表达希望和艾丽丝姨妈一起去中国品尝中国茶、感受中国之美：“Let’s have a taste
of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China.”，答案可整合为“go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of
Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China”。
多任务混合
（2026·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Imagine you have no phone, no map, and no one to ask for help. How would you know where to go? For
thousands of years, humans have found clever methods to take directions.
One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. That is the simplest
sign. At night, ancient Chinese depended on the stars. The most useful one is the North Star. It stays almost still in
the northern sky. Travelers followed it along their journeys across the desert. Sailors (水手) once used it to guide their
ships on the sea.
Nature offers you signs to read. For example, moss (苔藓) grows thicker on the wet dark north side of trees.
That’s why in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side.
Man-made marks are left to help. In the snowy Arctic, local people built stone statues (雕塑)—shaped like a
person—as special signs. Travelers who saw one would know the right way. Even today, people still build them as
marks or works of art.
Tools give people a hand. About 2,500 years ago, the Chinese made sinan. It was often used to help people
build houses facing south. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass (指南针) was invented. Sailors used it at
sea to find their way and return home safely. Later, the compass spread to Europe. It was improved and used to
explore unknown oceans and find new lands.
Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they were going. ▲
Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6 词)
Finding Your Way
1.
Situation: on a clear night
2. Read signs in nature
Situation:
.
Sign: the North Star
Guide: It stays almost still and points north.
Sign: moss on trees
Guide: It shows the north is on the mossy side.
3. Notice special marks
Situation: in the snowy Arctic
Sign: a stone statue
Guide: It
.
4. Depend on tools
Situation: at sea
Sign:
.
Guide: It tells where the south is.
5．Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage. (不超过25 词)
【答案】1．
Watch the sky
2. in the forests of North America
3. shows the right way
4. the compass
5．
Humans’ great wisdom allows us to find our way through natural signs and various tools.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代技术出现之前，人类如何利用天空、自然迹象、特殊标记和工具这四种方
法来辨别方向。
【详解】1. 由第二段“One simple way is to watch the sky”可知，第一种方法是在晴朗的夜晚观察天空。
watch the sky 表示“观察天空”，空处与“Read signs in nature”“ Notice special marks”和“Depend on tools”并
列，故填Watch the sky。
2. 由第三段“in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side”可知，在北美
洲的森林中可以通过苔藓辨别方向。故填in the forests of North America“在北美洲的森林里”。
3. 由第四段“Travelers who saw one would know the right way”可知，石像向旅行者指明正确方向。show the
right way 表示“指明正确方向”，此处句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数，show
用单三形式。故填shows the right way。
4. 由第五段“During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. Sailors used it at sea to find their
way”可知，水手在海上使用指南针。故填the compass“指南针”。
5．根据全文内容及最后一段“Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they
were going.（即使在现代技术出现很久之前，世界各地的人们都知道他们要去哪里。）”可推知结尾总结句
应概括全文内容，概括人类辨别方向的智慧和方法。
（2026·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Most 10-year-olds spend free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez from Brownsville, Texas,
is busy running his own 3D printing business every day.
What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a
successful small business. In his home workshop, Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colorful objects—
keychains, bottle openers, and toys that help people with nervousness and stress. He wakes up early to set the printers
working before school or football practice.
The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ ,
she encouraged him to save chore money for it. After saving $500, he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D
Labs. He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for
his products.
Business has grown quickly. Ernesto has made around $1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called
Jungle to sell his products. Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande
Valley.
For Ernesto’s mom, the business is more than a way for her son to make money—it’s valuable quality time
that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time
management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.
While Ernesto enjoys success over the years, his motivation (动机) is simple and heartfelt. “I just like doing it
because I want to afford a house for my mom,” Ernesto said.
1．What led Ernesto to start his printing business?
2．Fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
3．Where are Ernesto’s orders from?
4．Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business?
5．If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school, football, and business in life, please comfort him with two
sentences according to his mom’s ideas.
①
②
【答案】1．He wanted to make personal keychains for classmates.
2．buying it for him
3．From across the Rio Grande Valley.
4．Because he wants to afford a house for his mom.
5．
It teaches you time management.
The experience will benefit you for a lifetime.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10 岁的男孩Ernesto 经营自己的3D 打印业务的故事，
包括业务的起源、发展、家人的支持以及他的动机。
【详解】1．根据文章第2 段“What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has
quickly grown into a successful small business.”可知，是想要为同学制作钥匙扣引领他开始了这项业务，答
案几乎是原文引述。
2．根据文章第3 段“Instead of…she encouraged him to save chore money for it.”及后文他存钱买打印机可知，
妈妈没有直接给他买，因此本空可填“buying it for him”。
3．根据文章第4 段“Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley.”
可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，直接提取信息。
4．根据文章第6 段“‘I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom,’ Ernesto said.”可知，他喜
欢这项业务是因为想给妈妈买房子，答案几乎是原文引述。
5．根据文章第5 段“She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time
management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime.”说明可以用这两点来安慰他。分别用
“①It teaches you time management. ②The experience will benefit you for a lifetime.”作答。
