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高三英语二轮冲刺语法专题：定语从句
（高考直击·核心秒杀·2026 考向预测）
专题定位：适配高三二轮精准冲刺，直击高考选择题+语法填空两大核心题型，聚焦高考高频
考点、解题秒杀技巧、真题命题规律，搭配2026 考向语法填空压轴训练，实现考点吃透、题
型秒杀、分数稳拿。
核心目标：10 分钟掌握定语从句高考核心规则，实现定语从句语法填空题无提示词考点正确
率100%
一、高考考情速递（二轮必知，明确考什么）
1.核心题型：语法填空（无提示词填关系词，高考核心考法）+ 语篇型选择题（少量，多融
合长难句）
2.四大必考考点：①whose 的用法（语法填空第一高频）；②介词+关系代词（语法填空/选择
双高频）；③非限制性定语从句（绝对高频坑点）；④关系代词VS 关系副词辨析（易错
题核心）
3.命题趋势：2026 年将延续**“无提示词+语境化+长难句融合”**考法，侧重考查成分判断和
搭配逻辑，极少单独考基础关系词。
二、核心考点秒杀精讲（二轮极简，只讲解题关键）
核心解题三步法（高考通用，秒判答案）
找先行词（锁定被修饰的名/代词，长难句注意分隔式定从）→判从句成分（核心！缺
主/宾/定语→用代词；不缺任何成分→用副词）→定关系词（按考点规则匹配，语法填空优先
锁定whose/which/where/when/介词+which/whom）
四大必考考点秒杀规则（标★为语法填空必考，记死不丢分）
考点1：whose 的万能用法 ★★★★★（语法填空第一考点）
•核心规则：表“……的”，后必须接名词，指人/指物均可，无替代词时直接填，可替换为
the+名词+of which/whom（变式考法）
•高考例句：The girl ______ hair is golden is an exchange student.→whose（后接hair，无提示词
直接填）
考点2：介词+关系代词 ★★★★（选择/语法填空双高频）
•核心规则：介词后只用which/whom（绝对不填that），介词由动词搭配/先行词搭配/句意决
定
•必考公式：write with → with which；talk with → with whom；live in → in which；the key to
→ to which
•高考例句：The pen ______ I write is a gift.→with which（动词搭配write with，介词提前）
考点3：非限制性定语从句 ★★★★（高频坑点）
•三大铁律（记死避坑）：①逗号隔开，绝对不用that；②关系词不可省略（语法填空必须
填）；③指物用which/表所属用whose，指人用who/whom，指代整句用which
•高考例句：He has a new bike, ______ is blue.→which（逗号后，指物，不填that）
考点4：关系代词VS 关系副词 ★★★★（易错题核心）
•秒杀判断：从句缺主/宾→用代词（that/which/who/whom）；不缺主/宾→用副词（when/
where/why）
•高考易错题：The days ______ we spent together are unforgettable.→that/which（spent 后缺宾
语，不用when）
高考冷门规则（二轮速记，防偏题）
1.先行词为all/nothing/the only 等，选择题只用that，语法填空极少考，可忽略；
2.关系代词作宾语时，选择题可省略，语法填空必须填（无省略情况）；
3.why 仅修饰reason，可替换为for which，语法填空二选一均可。
三、高考真题溯源（2018-2025 年，按考点分类，秒懂命题规律）
说明：精选近年高考原卷题，标注题型+考点+秒杀解析，贴合二轮快节奏，每题10 秒出答案
考点1：whose 的用法（6 道，语法填空为主）
1.（2025·新高考II 卷语法填空）The boy ______ mother is a doctor won the English
contest.→whose（后接mother，表所属）
2.（2025·全国甲卷语法填空）The park ______ flowers are in full bloom is a popular
spot.→whose（后接flowers，指物表所属）
3.（2024·全国乙卷选择）The girl ______ father is a famous writer dreams of being a
poet.→whose（表所属，直接判）
4.（2023·新高考I 卷语法填空）The book ______ cover is red is about Chinese history.→whose
（后接cover，非限制性定从）
5.（2022·新高考II 卷语法填空）His new house, ______ windows face south, is very
bright.→whose（逗号后，后接windows）
6.（2021·浙江卷语法填空）The teacher ______ class is very interesting is popular with
students.→whose（后接class，指人表所属）
考点2：介词+关系代词（5 道，选择+语法填空）
1.（2025·浙江卷语法填空）The teacher ______ we talked just now is retiring.→with whom（talk
with sb.，介词提前）
2.（2025·全国乙卷选择）The pen ______ I write my homework is a gift from my uncle.→with
which（write with the pen）
3.（2024·浙江卷语法填空）The house ______ my grandfather lives is over 100 years old.→in
which/where（live in the house）
4.（2023·全国甲卷选择）The key ______ this door is lost, so we can't get in.→to which（the key
to the door）
5.（2022·新高考I 卷语法填空）The man ______ I learned a lot is a famous professor.→from
whom（learn from sb.）
考点3：非限制性定语从句（5 道，语法填空为主）
1.（2025·全国甲卷语法填空）He told me a story, ______ made me very moved.→which（逗号
后，指代整句）
2.（2025·新高考I 卷选择）My sister, ______ is a doctor, will come back for the Spring
Festival.→who（逗号后，指人作主语）
3.（2024·全国I 卷语法填空）This is a new school, ______ was built last year.→which（逗号
后，指物作主语）
4.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）She has a cat, ______ name is Mimi.→whose（逗号后，后接
name，表所属）
5.（2022·全国乙卷选择）The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very useful.→which（逗号
后，指物作宾语，不填that）
考点4：关系代词VS 关系副词（5 道，易错题）
1.（2025·新高考I 卷语法填空）The place ______ we had a picnic is very beautiful.→where（不
缺主宾，表地点）
2.（2025·浙江卷选择）The days ______ we spent in the countryside are
unforgettable.→that/which（spent 后缺宾语）
3.（2024·新高考II 卷语法填空）I still remember the moment ______ I received the admission
letter.→when（不缺主宾，表时间）
4.（2023·新高考II 卷语法填空）The reason ______ he was late is not clear.→why/for which（不
缺主宾，表原因）
5.（2022·浙江卷选择）The park ______ we visited yesterday is one of the most beautiful in the
city.→that/which（visited 后缺宾语）
四、2026 高考语法填空冲刺训练（20 道，分2 阶，贴合最新考向）
一阶：高频考点专练（12 道，二轮强化，保基础分）
说明：聚焦2026 年高考基础必考点，无提示词填关系词，练完吃透核心考法
1.The girl ______ brother is a soldier is my deskmate.（whose）
2.The pen ______ I write English compositions is my birthday gift.（with which）
3.He has a new computer, ______ runs very fast.（which）
4.The village ______ I grew up is very quiet and beautiful.（where/in which）
5.The teacher ______ we learned English is from Canada.（from whom）
6.The book ______ cover is blue is about western culture.（whose）
7.I still remember the day ______ I became a senior three student.（when）
8.The factory ______ my father works makes mobile phones.（where/in which）
9.She told me a secret, ______ I will never tell anyone.（which）
10.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is unknown.（why/for which）
11.The man ______ we met at the station is our new teacher.（whom/that）
12.The house ______ my grandparents live is near the river.（where/in which）
二阶：综合压轴练（8 道，2026 预测，冲满分）
说明：贴合2026 年高考长难句+分隔式+考点融合考法，突破压轴难点
1.The research center, ______ scientists are doing new experiments, is world-famous.（where/in
which，非限制性+地点状语）
2.I have a good friend, some of ______ hobbies are painting and playing the piano.（whose，所属
+不定代词融合）
3.The day will come ______ we will win the college entrance exam and realize our dreams.
（when，分隔式定从+时间状语）
4.The dictionary, ______ I paid 120 yuan, is very useful for my English study.（for which，非限制
性+pay for 搭配）
5.The student ______ we talked about just now won the national math competition.（whom/that，
动词搭配+宾语）
6.The mountain, ______ top is covered with snow all year round, is very beautiful.（whose，非限
制性+指物表所属）
7.This is the only way ______ we can solve the problem effectively.（that，冷门规则+宾语）
8.He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very proud of him.（which，非限制性+指代整
句）
五、核心技巧终极复盘（考前5 分钟速记，考场秒杀）
语法填空无提示词填关系词口诀
1.后接名词用whose，考频最高先锁定；
2.逗号隔开不用that，指物用which 记牢；
3.介词后面用which/whom，搭配逻辑是关键；
4.不缺主宾用副（when/where/why），缺了主宾用代词；
5.分隔定从先找先行，成分判断是核心。
选择题秒杀技巧
1.看到逗号直接排除that；
2.介词后直接排除that；
3.缺宾语可省关系词，不缺宾直接选副（when/where/why）；
4.whose 后必有名词，无名词直接排除。
六、答案汇总（简洁明了，二轮刷题快速核对）
高考真题溯源答案
1.whose 2.whose 3.whose 4.whose 5.whose 6.whose；1.with whom 2.with which 3.in which/where
4.to which 5.from whom；1.which 2.who 3.which 4.whose 5.which；1.where 2.that/which 3.when
4.why/for which 5.that/which
2026 语法填空冲刺训练答案
一阶高频考点专练
1.whose 2.with which 3.which 4.where/in which 5.from whom 6.whose 7.when 8.where/in which
9.which 10.why/for which 11.whom/that 12.where/in which
二阶综合压轴练
1.where/in which 2.whose 3.when 4.for which 5.whom/that 6.whose 7.that 8.which
