第08 讲 副词
目录
01
考情解码·命题预警
1
02 体系构建·思维可视.................................................................................................................................................2
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.................................................................................................................................................3
考点一 副词的句法功能.............................................................................................................................................3
知识点1 写作中的满分副词................................................................................................................................3
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则...........................................................................................................5
考向1 副词用法的考查......................................................................................................................................7
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用......................................................................................................................7
【思维建模】根据副词的基本用法和词形变化规则解题
考点二 副词的级别变化.....................................................................................................................................8
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化.......................................................................................................8
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化...................................................................................................8
考向 副词级别变化的考查................................................................................................................................9
【思维建模】利用规律妙解副词级别类命题
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法...........................................................................................................................10
知识点1 副词在倍数表达中的运用规则.........................................................................................................10
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达..........................................................................................................................10
04 真题溯源 考向感知.......................................................................................................................................11
考点要求
考察形式
2025
2024 年
2023 年
词形变化
选择题
非选择题
新高考I 卷digitally
全国甲卷greatly
新高考I 卷rarely;
全国甲卷beautifully;
新课标II 卷basically；
浙江卷finally; originally;
词义辨析
选择题
非选择题
新高考II 卷normally
通常；ultimately 最
终；suddenly 突然；
automatically 自动地。
新高考I 卷regularly 有
规律地；silently 默默
地；proudly 自豪地；
recently
最
近
；
新高考II 卷desperately 非常；
temporarily 暂时地；secretly 秘
密地；originally 起初
分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考副词在语法填空中侧重考查形副转换、副词的比较等级、
连接副词等。在完形填空中主要考查具体语境中的逻辑意义和固定搭配：副词在阅读理解中考查其逻辑意
义，对阅读理解中的细节理解和推理判断题非常重要。写作中恰当使用连接副词、程度副词、方式副词等
可以提升语言质量，成为写作中的亮点。
复习目标：
1.
1. 系统复习并掌握
副
词的句法功能；
2.
2. 掌握
副
词的规则变化和不规则变化；
3. 熟练运用
副
词比较等级相关句型及用法
。
考点一 副词的句法功能
副词（adverb）：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。
在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。
知识点1 写作中的满分副词
写作时，恰当的使用副词可以增强句子的表现力和强调效果。这种语法结构可以使语言更加生动和有
趣，同时有效地传达作者的情感和态度。
一、修饰类副词
1. Dramatically
, the stage lights dimmed, revealing the silhouette of the lead actor.
戏剧性的是，舞台上的灯光变暗了，露出了男主角的剪影。
2. Ultimately
, the years of dedication and perseverance paid off, as the artist’s work was exhibited in a
prestigious gallery.
最终，多年的奉献和坚持得到了回报，因为艺术家的作品在著名的画廊展出。
3. Joyfully
, the children jumped and shouted. 孩子们高兴地跳起来喊着。
4. Similarly
, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.同样，人几天不睡觉就会
生病。
5. Undoubtedly
, political and economic factors have played their part.
毫无疑问,政治和经济因素也起了作用。
6. Strangely
enough
, after that lesson my interest in swimming returned and I couldn't wait to go
there again.
奇怪的是,在那节课之后，我对游泳的兴趣又回来了，我迫不及待地想再去那里。
7. The CEO is respected by all employees. Similarly, the manager is also well-liked by his team.
8. 首席执行官受到所有员工的尊敬。同样，这位经理也很受他的团队的喜爱。
9. often--frequently 经常
10. finally--eventually 最后
11. easily --effortlessly 容易地
12. therefore--consequently 因此
13. however --nevertheless 然而
14. sometimes--oc
casionally
偶尔，有时候
二、衔接类副词
though“然而，可是”(用于句末);
meanwhile“在此期间”；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；
moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；
besides“另外，还有”；
however“然而”； 【2025 年新高考I 卷写作】However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.
instead“相反，代替”；
anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；
otherwise“否则”。
得分速记
1. 作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的
前面、句首等位置；
2. 作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out,
back, down, up, away, off, downstairs 等。
3. 作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。
4. 作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。5.
5. enough 作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。
知识点2 形容词转化为副词的变化规则
规则
例词
形容词＋后缀-ly
clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly,
sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y 结尾的形容
词，把y 变成i 再加-ly
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y 的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
词尾为ble/le 的形容词，去掉
e，再加-y
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently,
probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly,
suitable→suitably
词尾为-ue 的形容词，去e 再
加-ly
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll 的形容词，直接加-y
full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic 的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
automatic→automatically
易错提醒：public 变副词直接加-ly; true 变副词为truly.
得分速记
1．大部分以字母e 结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively 昂贵地
2.-le 结尾的形容词变为-ly
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
possible→possibly 可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
4. 特殊情况
whole→wholly 完全地；全部
shy→shyly 害羞地
dry→dryly 干燥
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 单调地
思维建模 根据副词的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向1 对副词用法的考查
例1（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of
Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V
spaceship. （所给词的适当形式填空）
易错提醒：本
题
shows
是位于动词的第三人称单数形式，考试容易误将其当作名词复数。故解题应当找准
谓语动词。
例2 In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six
cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe.
【变式训练1·变情景】Despite being (repeat) reminded to check his calculations, the student
overlooked a minor error that later led to unexpected results in the experiment.
【变式训练2·变考法】 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance)
greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
考向2 副词在写作中的加分运用
例1【2025 年新高考II 卷写作】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’
understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
例2【2024 年新高考I 卷写作】 We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly
.
【变式训练1·变情景】You Despite facing many challenges, I ______________________(最终到达了山顶)and
felt an immense sense of accomplishment.
1. 解答词类题时，瞻前顾后，根据空格前后的词性和上下文的意思
以及副词的功用进行推断是关键。
2. 仔细观察是否涉及副词级别的考点。
3. 副词考点中的词形转换中有一部分是常考易错词，考生在备考阶
段务必重视词形转换的规律和特殊词。
准确判
断
对照
检验
信息
提取
基本用
法
【变式训练2·变考法】Having a supportive group of friends has been _______________________________(对
我的心理健康和整体健康非常有益).
考点二 副词的级别变化
知识点1 副词比较级和最高级的规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er 和est
hard
harder
hardest
单音节词以e 结尾，只加r 和st
wide, late
wider, later
widest, latest
以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先变y 为i，再加er 和est
early
earlier
earliest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more 和most
happily
more happily
most happily
知识点2 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther 距离远的
farthest 距离最远
far
further 距离更远；程度更胜
furthest 距离最远；程度最深
得分速记
1. as＋副词原级＋as...“和……一样”；not as/so＋副词原级＋ as...“不如……”。
John plays football as well as, if not better than，David.
约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。
2. 比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。
3. the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将
越好。
4. the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
5. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
I've never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。
思维建模 根据副词级别变化的基本用法及复杂语境的判断解题。
考向 副词级别变化的考查
例1 （2025 高三·全国·专题练习）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you
debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly
__
(long).
例2 She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a
lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
易错提醒：副词变比较级的不规则变化是易错点，考生需要积累并熟练掌握。
【变式训练1·变情景】The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the
earthquake happens.
【变式训练2·变考法】The more times you practise，the (easily) you will memorize something.
（1）等级判定找暗示
1. 题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than 等
标志性词汇时，用比较级。
2. 空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among 等时，用最高级。
3. 空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
（2）利用固定句型
1. “the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
2. “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
3. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
准确判
断
对照
检验
信息
提取
基本用
法
考点三 副词用于倍数表达法
知识点1 副词在倍数表达法中的运用规则
副词（主要是倍数词如twice, three times, four times 等）扮演着核心角色。其用法规则围绕核心结构：
1.倍数+as+副词原级+as
She earns three times as much as I do.她的收入是我的三倍。
The new machine works five times as fast as the old one.这台新机器的工作速度是旧机器的五倍。
2. 倍数词+副词比较级+than
考向 考查副词用于倍数表达
例1 Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as (much) food.
例2This year they have produced as grain as they did last year.
【变式训练1·变情景】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we
speak.
【变式训练2·变情景】Though our economy grows fast, we produce more than 30 times as much rubbish
we did 20 years ago.
1.（2025 年新高考I 卷阅读） Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate
(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
2. （2025 年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
3.（2024 年新高考I 卷听力）We’re slowly getting things set up in our new home.
4.（2025 年北京卷）Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long).
5. （2022 年浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
6.（2025 年北京卷）The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the
missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes.His repeated questioning intensified,
pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____
confessed (承认).
7. A. warmly
B. readily
C. randomly
D. falsely
7.（2020 年全国II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
