2026 年高考英语三轮押题01:语法填空
年份
试卷类型
体裁
主题
话题
考点分布
押题依据
2025
新高考 Ⅰ
卷
说明文
科技生活
简述智能居
家设备的普
及与日常应
用
动词 4 个、名词 3
个、形容词 2 个、
副词 1 个;侧重科
技类词汇、时态语
境搭配
贴合人工智能、
智慧生活时代热
点,贴近当代学
生生活场景
2025
新高考 Ⅱ
卷
记叙文
人际温情
描写校园志
愿帮扶活动
全过程
动词 3 个、名词 4
个、形容词 2 个、
副词 1 个;侧重行
为动作、情感态度
词汇
倡导公益奉献精
神,聚焦校园生
活,题材简单易
懂,命题难度平
稳
2024
新高考 Ⅰ
卷
说明文
人与自然
讲解野生植
物保护及生
态科普知识
名词 3 个、动词 4
个、形容词 2 个、
副词 1 个;侧重生
态类专业词汇、主
谓搭配
紧跟生态环保时
政热点,弘扬自
然保护理念,为
高考常年热门话
题
2024
新高考 Ⅱ
卷
夹叙夹
议
人与社会
分享传统手
工技艺传承
现状与发展
名词 4 个、动词 2
个、形容词 3 个、
副词 1 个;侧重文
化类词汇、态度类
词汇
立足传统文化传
承,增强文化自
信,契合高考立
德树人命题导向
2023
新高考 Ⅰ
卷
说明文
人与社会
介绍社区公
共图书馆运
营模式与便
民服务
名词 4 个、动词 3
个、形容词 2 个、
副词 1 个;侧重词
义辨析、词性变
形、语境搭配
贴合民生服务热
点,紧扣新课标
社会生活主题,
侧重日常实用语
境考查
2023
新高考 Ⅱ
卷
记叙文
人与自我
讲述户外徒
步经历,感
悟坚持与成
长
动词 4 个、名词 3
个、形容词 2 个、
副词 1 个;侧重动
作词汇、情感类词
汇辨析
聚焦青少年成长
励志,贴合五育
并举,叙事类选
词填空高频出题
方向
押题依据
题型一、科技生活
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约
210
词
中国中小学
人工智能教
育体系建
设、AI 教
育普及与规
范使用
说明
文
现在分词作定语、形容词
转换、名词构词、动词形
变、不定式作目的状语、
连接副词、定语从句关系
词、并列连词、现在完成
时被动语态、固定介词搭
配
1. 紧扣科技教育、人工智能高考热门时政
话题,贴合新课标育人方向;2. 考点全覆
盖高考语法填空高频考点,词性转换、非
谓语、从句、时态语态均考查;3. 选材贴
合校园教育、青少年素养培养主题,是新
高考命题高频选材方向;4. 句式难度适
中,长短句结合,完全适配高考真题命题
风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will establish a multi-level artificial intelligence (AI) education system 1 (cover) primary,
junior high and senior high schools to guide students from foundational cognitive awareness to 2
(practice) technological innovation.
At the primary school level, the Ministry of Education (MOE) prioritizes AI literacy through exposure to
basic technologies, such as voice 3 (recognize) and image classification.
Building on this foundation, junior high school students will 4 (deep) their understanding of AI
logic, examine machine learning processes 5 (develop) critical thinking and identify misinformation in
generative AI outputs.
To achieve the goals, the MOE will integrate AI-enabled teaching competencies into the teacher training
framework. 6 (addition), it requires schools to develop age-appropriate curricula with multi-level
instructional practices 7 correspond to cognitive development stages.
The official also called for strengthening students’ logical, critical 8 innovative thinking through
generative AI-powered interactive learning ecosystems.
Meanwhile, the MOE prohibits students from submitting AI-generated content as academic work or
examination responses. This practice 9 (ban) by many schools since last semester, and it demands that
teachers cultivate learners’ capacity for critical thinking of AI outputs 10 an effort to encourage
authentic engagement.
【答案】
1.covering 2.practical 3.recognition 4.deepen 5.to develop 6.Additionally 7.
that/which 8.and 9.has been banned 10.in
押题预测
核心题型及具体解决方法
【导语】本文主要讲述中国将建立多层次人工智能教育体系,涵盖小学、初中和高中,以引导学生从基础
认知到实践技术创新。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国将建立一个多层次的人工智能(AI)教育体系,涵盖小学、初
中和高中,以引导学生从基础认知意识到实践技术创新。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词will
establish,所以此处应用非谓语动词。system 与cover 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词covering 作后置定
语,修饰system,表示“涵盖……的教育体系”。
2.考查形容词。句意:中国将建立一个多层次的人工智能(AI)教育体系,涵盖小学、初中和高中,以
引导学生从基础认知意识到实践技术创新。此处修饰名词technological innovation,应用形容词practical,
意为“实践的,实际的”。
3.考查名词。句意:在小学阶段,教育部通过让学生接触诸如语音识别和图像分类等基础技术,优先培
养人工智能素养。根据and 后的image classification 可知,此处应用名词recognition,voice recognition 意为
“语音识别”,与image classification 并列作宾语。
4.考查动词。句意:在此基础上,初中生将加深对人工智能逻辑的理解,研究机器学习过程,培养批判
性思维,并识别生成式人工智能输出中的错误信息。此空位于will 后,应用动词原形deepen,意为“加
深”,作谓语,表示“加深对……的理解”。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在此基础上,初中生将加深对人工智能逻辑的理解,研究机器学习过程,培
养批判性思维,并识别生成式人工智能输出中的错误信息。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示研究机
器学习过程的目的是培养批判性思维,所以用to develop。
6.考查副词。句意:此外,教育部要求学校根据认知发展阶段,制定适合不同年龄段的课程,并采用多
层次的教学方法。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词Additionally,意为“此外”,句首单词首字母大
写。
7.考查定语从句。句意:此外,教育部要求学校根据认知发展阶段,制定适合不同年龄段的课程,并采
用多层次的教学方法。此处为定语从句,先行词是curricula,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词
that 或which 引导。
8.考查连词。句意:这位官员还呼吁通过生成式人工智能驱动的互动学习生态系统,加强学生的逻辑思
维、批判性思维和创新思维。logical、critical 和innovative 都用于修饰thinking,是并列关系,所以用连词
and 连接。
9.考查动词时态和语态。句意:自上学期以来,许多学校已经禁止这种做法,并且要求教师培养学生对
人工智能输出内容的批判性思维能力,以鼓励学生真正参与学习。根据时间状语since last semester 可知,
此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”,主语This
practice 与ban 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以用has
been banned。
10.考查介词。句意:自上学期以来,许多学校已经禁止这种做法,并且要求教师培养学生对人工智能输
出内容的批判性思维能力,以鼓励学生真正参与学习。in an effort to do sth.为固定短语,意为“为了做某
事”,所以填in。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约
200
词
AI 机器人
对战棋手、
人工智能对
棋类运动的
影响
说明
文
非谓语动词、名词构词、
一般过去时、定语从句、
不定式、介词、反身代
词、副词、形容词转换、
表语从句
1. 聚焦人工智能与文化体育融合热点,贴
合高考科技 + 文化命题趋势;2. 全面考
查非谓语、从句、词性转换等高频考点,
难度梯度合理;3. 选材贴近生活,兼具科
技性与人文思考,符合新课标核心素养要
求;4. 句式简洁规范,长短句交替,适配
高考命题风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An artificial intelligence (AI) robot simultaneously (同时地) 11 (play) against two human chess
players drew crowds of onlookers at the 8th China International Import Expo on Monday. Using visual 12
(recognize) to read the board and AI algorithms (算法) to decide moves in real time, it 13 (demonstrate)
the precision and power of modern technology, once again reminding people how profoundly AI is reshaping chess
games.
“AI has transformed the Go world. Now, amateur players 14 train with AI have already developed
the ability 15 (compete) with professionals,” said a top player, who is among the first post-2000s chess
players to win three world championships.
The player practices with AI every day. He noted that while humans tend to make a chain of mistakes after
losing their calm, AI’s calm precision can 16 turn help players stay calm. For his generation, the presence
of AI has already become second nature.
“AI brings us closer to perfection, but also farther from 17 (we).” This view captures the
psychological dilemma of players in the AI era: In the pursuit of victory, humanity is 18 (gradual) losing
the courage to dance with uncertainty.
How to coexist with algorithms has become an 19 (avoidable) question for a new generation of
players. Rejecting AI is unrealistic; the real challenge is 20 we use it.
【答案】
11.playing 12.recognition 13.demonstrated 14.who/that 15.to compete 16.in
17.ourselves 18.gradually 19.unavoidable 20.how
【导语】文章主要讲述了AI 机器人同时对战两名棋手及AI 对棋类运动的深远影响与共存之道。
【详解】11.考查非谓语动词。句意:周一,在第八届中国国际进口博览会上,一台人工智能(AI)机器
人同时与两名人类棋手对弈,吸引了大批观众围观。根据句中已有谓语动词drew 可知,空处需用非谓语动
词;robot 与play“与……比赛”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词playing 作后置定语,修饰robot。
12.考查名词。句意:利用视觉识别来读取棋盘,并利用AI 算法实时决定走法。根据空前形容词visual 可
知,空处需用名词形式作动词Using 的宾语,recognize 的名词形式为recognition,visual recognition 意为
“视觉识别”。
13.考查时态。句意:它展示了现代技术的精准与强大,再次提醒人们AI 正在多么深刻地重塑棋类运动。
根据上下文语境,文章叙述的是进博会上已发生的事情,故用一般过去时,谓语动词demonstrate“展示”
使用过去式demonstrated。
14.考查定语从句。句意:现在,与AI 一起训练的业余棋手已经具备了与职业棋手竞争的能力。空处引
导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为amateur players,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who 或that 引导该从句。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:与AI 一起训练的业余棋手已经具备了与职业棋手竞争的能力。ability 后常接
不定式作后置定语,即the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”,故填to compete。
16.考查介词。句意:AI 冷静的精准反过来也能帮助棋手保持冷静。根据句意,此处表示“反过来”,固
定搭配为in turn,故填in。
17.考查代词。句意:AI 让我们更接近完美,但也让我们离自己更远。结合句意“离我们自己更远”,主
语与宾语指同一群体,故用反身代词ourselves,作宾语。
18.考查副词。句意:在追求胜利的过程中,人类正在逐渐失去与不确定性共舞的勇气。空处需用副词修
饰动词is losing 作状语,gradual 的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。
19.考查形容词。句意:如何与算法共存已成为新一代棋手不可避免的问题。根据空前冠词an 和空后名词
question 可知,空处需用形容词;结合后文“Rejecting AI is unrealistic(拒绝AI 是不现实的)”可知,这是一
个“不可避免的”问题,用形容词unavoidable“不可避免的”作前置定语,修饰名词question。
20.考查表语从句。句意:真正的挑战是我们如何使用它。根据空前is 可知,空处引导表语从句;从句表
示“真正的挑战是我们如何使用它”可知,需用连接副词how“如何”引导,作状语,表示方式。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 215
词
《时代》杂
志年度人物
授予 AI 领
域人物、AI
影响力
说明
文
定语从句、副词、
一般过去时被动、
不定式、冠词、形
容词比较级、主语
从句、名词复数、
非谓语动词
1. 紧扣人工智能全球热点,契合高考科技
前沿类选材方向;2. 考查定语从句、名词
性从句、时态语态等核心语法,覆盖全
面;3. 选材权威,兼具国际视野与文化价
值,符合新课标跨文化交际要求;4. 句式
严谨,逻辑清晰,难度与高考真题高度匹
配。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time magazine is highlighting key figures in the artificial intelligence revolution for its 2025 Person of the
Year. “The architects of AI” are the latest recipients (接受者) of the title, 21 for more than a century has
been granted yearly to an influential person, group, or 22 (occasional) a defining cultural theme or idea.
Time’s 2025 honor 23 (give) to the minds and financiers behind AI’s development last Thursday,
including Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Softbank CEO Masayoshi Son and Baidu CEO Robin Li.
“Person of the Year is a powerful way 24 (focus) the world’s attention on the people that shape our
lives,” wrote Sam Jacobs, Time’s editor-in-chief, in 25 editorial article about the magazine’s decision.
“And this year, no one had a 26 (great) impact than the individuals who imagined, designed, and built
AI.”
Jacobs described 2025 as “the year when artificial intelligence’s full potential came into full view, and when
it became clear 27 there will be no turning back or dropping out,” adding: “Whatever the question was,
AI was the answer.”
The magazine prepared two separate 28 (cover) for the issue. In one, artist Jason Seiler painted an
interpretative version of the iconic 1932 photograph “Lunch Atop a Skyscraper,” an image that described workers
29 (seat) side-by-side on a steel beam (横梁) 30 (hang) high above New York City during the
construction of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, which became a symbol of American recovery during the Great Depression.
【答案】
21.which 22.occasionally 23.was given 24.to focus 25.an 26.greater 27.that
28.covers 29.seated 30.hanging
【导语】文章主要讲述《时代》杂志将2025“年度人物”授予AI 领域领军人物,并阐释其深远影响。
【详解】21.考查定语从句。句意:“AI 架构师”是该称号的最新获得者,这一称号百年来每年都会授予
一位有影响力的人物、团体,或偶尔授予一个具有定义性的文化主题或理念。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词the title,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导该从句。
22.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词短语has been granted,需用副词作状语,occasional 的副词形式为
occasionally“偶尔”。
23.考查时态和被动语态。句意:《时代》杂志2025 年的荣誉于上周四被授予了AI 发展背后的智囊与投
资者,包括英伟达CEO 黄仁勋、软银CEO 孙正义以及百度CEO 李彦宏。根据时间状语last Thursday 可知,
此处描述过去发生的动作,且主语Time’s 2025 honor 与give 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动关系,主语
为单数,be 动词用was,give 的过去分词用given。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:《时代》主编萨姆·雅各布斯在一篇关于该杂志决定的社论中写道:“年度人
物是一种强有力的方式,能让全世界的注意力集中在那些塑造我们生活的人身上。”way 后常用不定式作
后置定语,a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,用动词focus“集中注意力”的不定式形式。
25.考查冠词。句意同上。editorial article 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且editorial 为元音音素开头,故填
不定冠词an。
26.考查形容词比较级。句意:“今年,没有人比那些构想、设计并构建人工智能的个人拥有更大的影响
力。”根据空后than 可知,此处需用形容词比较级形式greater“更大的”。
27.考查主语从句。句意:雅各布斯将2025 年描述为“人工智能全部潜力全面显现的一年,也是明确表明
没有回头路可走、无法退出的一年”。it 作形式主语,空处引导真正的主语从句,从句成分和意义完整,
故填that 引导该从句。
28.考查名词复数。句意:该杂志为这期特刊准备了两张不同的封面。根据空前two 可知,空处需用可数
名词复数形式covers“封面”。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:在其中一张封面上,艺术家杰森·塞勒绘制了对1932 年标志性照片《摩天大
楼顶上的午餐》的解读版,画面描绘了在大萧条时期象征美国复苏的30 洛克菲勒广场建设期间,工人们并
排坐在一根高悬于纽约市上空的钢梁上。workers 与seat“就座”是被动关系,用过去分词seated 作后置定
语修饰名词workers。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。steel beam 与hang“悬挂”是主动关系,用现在分词hanging 作后置定语
修饰名词短语a steel beam。
题型二、人际温情
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 195
词
高速公路垃
圾清理、环
保公益行动
记叙
文
副词、非谓语动
词、连词、定语从
句、现在完成时被
动、名词、介词、
反身代词、非谓语
动词、固定句型
1. 聚焦环保公益、社会实践,贴合高考五
育并举命题导向;2. 考查非谓语、定语从
句、时态语态等高频考点,难度适中;3.
选材贴近生活小事,传递正能量,符合新
课标立德树人要求;4. 叙事逻辑清晰,句
式简单实用,适配高考记叙文类语法填空
风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor
remains the same: too much rubbish, 31 (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by.
In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, 32 (end)
up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, 33 was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that
makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small
area, 34 now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish
35 (remove).
If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our 36 (surround) rubbish-free, I
encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it 37 .
The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment
38 (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, 39 (gift)
to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time 40 we, as a
collective, began to return the favor.
【答案】
31.especially 32.ending 33.nor 34.which 35.has been removed 36.surroundings
37.in 38.ourselves 39.gifted 40.that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和同学在高速公路旁清理垃圾的经历,呼吁大家从小事做起
爱护环境,共同守护地球家园。
31.考查副词。句意:无论我住在哪条高速公路旁,都有一个共同的因素保持不变:垃圾太多,尤其是司
机经过时从车窗扔出的垃圾。此处用副词especially 作状语,用来强调,修饰that 指代的rubbish(从车窗
扔出的垃圾),表示“尤其是……”。故填especially。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:五名学生出来帮忙捡垃圾,最后装了两大袋。此处end 在句中作结果状语,
与逻辑主语Five students 为主动关系,表示顺其自然的结果,应用现在分词形式ending。故填ending。
33.考查连词。句意:这不是一场大型活动,也不是登上头条的引人注目的气候行动。前半句是否定,后
半句表示“也不”,用nor 构成倒装结构。故填nor。
34.考查定语从句。句意:要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力,现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被
清理掉了,所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先
行词a small area,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用which 引导。故填which。
35.考查时态和语态。句意:要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力,现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾
被清理掉了,所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为谓语动词,根据上文的now 以及句
意可知,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,且主语rubbish 和remove 为被动关系,所以为现在完成时的
被动语态结构。故填has been removed。
36.考查名词。句意:如果你对环境充满热情,希望我们的周围环境没有垃圾,我鼓励你举办自己的清理
活动!根据空前our 可知,此处为名词形式surroundings,表示“周围环境”,作keeping 的宾语。故填
surroundings。
37.考查介词。句意:你只需要确定在哪个区域举办活动。表示“在某个区域举办它”,应用介词in,本
句可调整语序为hold it in which area。故填in。
38.考查反身代词。句意:如果我们希望别人关心环境,我们首先要自己关心环境,这样才能理想地让地
球更健康。此处为主语We 的同位语,用反身代词,起强调作用。故填ourselves。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个被赐予给我们的、拥有诸多馈赠的星球,几千年来一直照顾着我们。此
处gift 作定语,与逻辑主语This planet 为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填gifted。
40.考查固定句型。句意:我认为是时候了,我们作为一个集体,开始回报它了。固定句型It’s high time
that...,表示“是时候做某事了”,that 后接从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。故填
that。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 220
词
乡村支教、
教育帮扶与
成长感悟
记叙
文
不定式、非谓语动
词、定语从句、形
容词、介词、名词
复数、过去完成
时、现在完成时、
冠词
1. 聚焦教育公平、青春奉献,贴合高考人
文关怀类选材;2. 全面考查词性转换、非
谓语、从句、时态等核心考点,覆盖无死
角;3. 选材温暖励志,传递青春价值,符
合新课标核心素养;4. 叙事流畅,细节丰
富,句式难度与高考真题完全匹配。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youth Volunteer Teaching Team, a program advocating educational equity, has been connecting urban
students with rural schools for five years. Last summer, I joined the team and spent a meaningful month in a
mountain village.
The village school lacked basic teaching resources, and many students had never seen a computer before.
Our first task was 41 (set) up a digital classroom with donated equipment. With the help of local
teachers, we spent three days 42 (install) software and testing devices. Though tired, we were motivated
by the students’ eager eyes — they would gather around the classroom window, 43 (attract) by our work
with curiosity.
On the first day of class, I taught English to Grade 8 students. I prepared interactive games to make the
lessons lively, 44 proved effective in attracting their attention. One student, Li Hua, was particularly shy
at first. I encouraged him to speak up and praised his small progress. Gradually, he became more 45
(confidence) and even volunteered to lead group discussions.
To enrich their after-school life, we organized a reading club. We brought over 200 books, including
storybooks, science books and biographies. The students were thrilled to read these books, which opened a window
46 the outside world for them. A girl told me, “I want to study hard and visit the cities you talked about one
day.”
During our stay, the local 47 (villager) treated us warmly. They invited us to their homes for meals
and shared stories of the village’s development. We learned that a new road 48 (build) the year before,
making it easier for goods to be transported out of the mountains.
As our volunteer service came to an end, we promised to keep in touch with the students. So far, we 49
(exchange) dozens of letters. This experience taught me that education is not just about knowledge, but about
building 50 bridge between different worlds. It also made me realize that young people can contribute to
society in their own ways, no matter how small the effort.
【答案】
41.to set 42.installing 43.attracted 44.which 45.confident 46.to 47.villagers
48.had been built 49.have exchanged 50.a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者加入青年支教团,前往山村学校支教,帮助当地学生搭建数字教
室、授课、组织读书俱乐部的经历,以及这段经历带给作者的感悟。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的首要任务是用捐赠的设备搭建一间数字教室。根据句子结构,主语为
Our first task,谓语为was,应用动词不定式to do 作表语,说明任务的具体内容。故填to set。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:在当地老师的帮助下,我们花了三天时间安装软件和测试设备。固定搭配
“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,其中介词“in”可以省略,此处用动名词形式。故填
installing。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然很累,但学生们热切的眼神激励着我们——他们会好奇地被我们的工作
吸引,聚集在教室窗户旁。分析句子结构,破折号后的句子已有谓语动词would gather,且空格前无连词
连接,空格处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语they,指学生们,与动词“attract(吸引)”之间为被动关系(学生们
“被”吸引),故应用过去分词形式。故填attracted。
44.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我准备了互动游戏让课堂变得生动有趣,这证明能有效吸引他们的注
意力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面整个主句内容,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用
which。故填which。
45.考查形容词。句意:渐渐地,他变得更加自信,甚至主动请缨主持小组讨论。根据句子结构,became
是系动词,后接形容词作表语,confidence 的形容词形式是confident,意为“自信的”。故填confident。
46.考查介词。句意:学生们读这些书读得津津有味,这些书为他们打开了一扇通往外面世界的窗户。固
定搭配“a window to...”意为“通往……的窗户”,其中to 表示方向或关联。故填to。
47.考查名词复数。句意:在我们逗留期间,当地村民热情款待了我们。villager 是可数名词,此处指当地
的众多村民,需用复数形式,故填villagers。
48.考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们了解到,前一年村里修了一条新路,让山里的货物运出去变得更容
易了。根据时间状语“the year before(前一年)”可知,动作“修建”发生在“得知”这一过去动作之前,即
“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。主语“a new road”与动词“build”之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的
被动语态“had been done”,build 的过去分词为built。故填had been built。
49.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经互寄了几十封信。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”
可知,句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”。主语为we,助动词用have,“exchange(交流;互换)”的过
去分词为exchanged。故填have exchanged。
50.考查冠词。句意:这段经历让我明白,教育不仅仅是传授知识,更是搭建不同世界之间的桥梁。
bridge 是可数名词单数,此处为首次提及且表泛指,意为“一座桥梁”,且bridge 以辅音音素开头,应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 180
词
公交车上拾
金不昧、陌
生人温情互
助
记叙
文
非谓语动词、形容
词、介词、冠词、
定语从句、不定
式、副词、一般过
去时、宾语从句、
名词复数
1. 聚焦社会温情、诚信友善,贴合高考正
能量叙事选材;2. 考查基础语法与词性转
换,难度偏易,适合基础巩固;3. 选材短
小精悍,贴近日常场景,符合高考记叙文
命题特点;4. 句式简单,逻辑清晰,适配
高考基础类语法填空训练。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
One morning, I was at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people 51
(wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 52 (disappoint). When the bus came, we
all hurried to get 53 it. I got a place next to the window, so I had 54 good view of the sidewalk. A
boy 55 was riding a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still,
the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
57 (final), when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting
conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the
bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me.” She pushed her way to the driver and 58 (take) the suitcase thankfully.
Five others on the bus began talking about 59 the boy had done and the crowd of 60 (stranger)
suddenly became friendly to one another.
【答案】
51.waiting 52.disappointed 53.on 54.a 55.who/that 56.to stop 57.Finally
58.took 59.what 60.strangers
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩骑着自行车追赶公共汽车,给丢了手提箱的人送手提箱的
故事。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多人在公共汽车站等车,其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。wait 和
people 之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作定语,故填waiting。
52.考查形容词。句意:同上。空处应填形容词作表语,主语some of them 指人,使用形容词
disappointed,故填disappointed。
53.考查介词。句意:公共汽车来了,我们都急忙上车。根据“When the bus came”可知此处指“上车”,
使用动词短语get on,故填on。
54.考查冠词。句意:我找了个靠窗的地方,所以我能很好地看到人行道。have a good view of“清楚地看
到”,故填a。
55.考查定语从句。句意:一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。空处引导定语从句,先行词是boy,指
人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that 引导,故填who/that。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:我听到我后面的一位乘客对司机大喊大叫,但他拒绝停车,直到我们到达下
一站。refuse to do“拒绝做”,故填to stop。
57.考查副词。句意:最后,当我们到达下一站时,男孩跑上了车门。空处作状语修饰整个句子,应填副
词形式,首字母应大写,故填Finally。
58.考查一般过去时。句意:她挤到司机身边,感激地接过手提箱。空处和pushed 并列,应用动词过去式,
故填took。
59.考查宾语从句。句意:公共汽车上的其他五个人开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情,这群陌生人突然变得
彼此友好起来。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导,故填
what。
60.考查名词复数。句意:同上。stranger 是可数名词,由“the crowd of”可知应用复数形式,故填
strangers。
题型三、人与自然
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 205
词
张掖丹霞地
貌、自然景
观与旅游
说明
文
一般现在时、定语
从句、现在完成
时、介词、冠词、
形容词、不定式、
形容词、动词、形
容词比较级
1. 聚焦中国自然景观、文旅资源,贴合高
考文化 + 自然命题方向;2. 考查时态、
从句、词性转换等高频考点,难度适中;
3. 选材展现中国大美河山,增强文化自
信,符合新课标育人目标;4. 说明性强,
句式规范,适配高考说明文类语法填空风
格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye Danxia Geopark is located in Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China. It 61 (rest) in the
foothills of the Qilian Mountains. The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and
rock formations, 62 is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China.
Moving tectonic plates (地壳板块) have created colorful landscapes with sandstone and minerals being
layered on top of each other. Rain, wind, and time 63 (work) together over the years to shape them into
various columns, valleys and amazing patterns to be viewed by all.
Exploring Zhangye Danxia Geopark involves hiking on well-paved paths 64 one high sightseeing
platform to another, admiring the splendid Danxia landscape along the way.
To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on 65
top of some higher hills. Travelers need to hike up some 66 (wind) stone steps to get to the platforms.
The best months of the year 67 (see) the landscape are June, July, August and September when the
weather is 68 (comfort). The moderate (适度的) rainfall in the summer can 69 (deep) the
colors of the mountain. The best hours for sightseeing are the early morning and late afternoon when the
temperatures are lower and colors are 70 (clear). The most beautiful moment is the sunset when golden
sunlight shines on the red mountains.
【答案】
61.rests 62.which 63.have worked 64.from 65.the 66.winding 67.to see
68.comfortable 69.deepen 70.clearer
【导语】文章介绍了中国张掖丹霞地质公园的地理位置、地貌成因、游览方式及最佳观赏时间,展现了这一
自然奇观的独特魅力。
【详解】61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它坐落于祁连山山麓。此处为谓语动词,It (Zhangye Danxia
Geopark)与rest 为主动关系,本句陈述客观地理位置,用一般现在时,主语It 为单数,谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式rests。
62.考查定语从句。句意:这座国家公园因山体与岩层缤纷绚丽的色彩闻名,它被视作中国最令人惊叹的
自然景观之一。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前文整句话内容,在从句中作主语,用关系代词
which 引导。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来风雨与岁月共同作用,将其雕琢成各式各样的石柱、峡谷与奇特
纹路。此空为谓语动词,主语Rain, wind, and time 与work 为主动关系,这里强调多年以来持续发生的动作,
用现在完成时,主语为复数,所以应填have worked。
64.考查介词。句意:游览张掖丹霞地质公园,需要沿着平整的步道从一处观景高台走到另一处,沿途欣
赏壮丽的丹霞地貌风光。此处为固定搭配from...to...,表示“从……到……”。
65.考查冠词。句意:为方便游客饱览美景,人们在一些地势较高的山顶修建了五处观景台。此处为固定
搭配on the top of,表示“在……顶部”。
66.考查形容词。句意:游客需要沿着蜿蜒的石阶向上攀登才能到达观景台。此处修饰名词stone steps,
需用形容词,wind 的形容词形式为winding,意为“蜿蜒的”。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:观赏这片景致的最佳月份是六至九月,此时气候舒适宜人。名词months 有形
容词最高级the best 修饰,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
68.考查形容词。句意:观赏这片景致的最佳月份是六至九月,此时气候舒适宜人。此处作表语,需用形
容词,comfort 的形容词形式为comfortable,表示“舒适宜人的”。
69.考查动词。句意:夏季适量的雨水能够加深山体的色彩。情态动词can 后接动词原形,deep 的动词形
式为deepen,意为“加深”。
70.考查形容词比较级。句意:观光的最佳时段是清晨与傍晚,此时气温更低,景色色彩也更为明艳。由
语境和“the temperatures are lower”可知,此处暗含对比含义,用形容词比较级clearer。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 200
词
香椿与节气
文化、顺时
而食传统
说明
文
非谓语动词、一般
现在时、不定式、
名词复数、冠词、
副词、非谓语动
词、形容词、介
词、定语从句
1. 聚焦传统节气、饮食文化,贴合高考传
统文化传承命题热点;2. 考查非谓语、从
句、词性转换等核心考点,难度梯度合
理;3. 选材贴近生活,兼具文化性与知识
性,符合新课标跨文化理解要求;4. 语言
优美,句式灵活,适配高考文化类说明文
命题风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Sun Lixin, a 68-year-old Beijing native who has spent more than half a century in the kitchen, few
aromas (香味) are unfamiliar. Each spring, there is a particular one he waits for: the sharp, unmistakable smell of
fresh Chinese toon (香椿) shoots, 71 (rise) vividly with the season.
His memory of that smell 72 (date) back to life in old Beijing courtyard homes. As late spring
arrived, toon trees in the yard would push out purplish-red buds (嫩芽). Families would use a long pole 73
(grab) the shoots from high and outstretched 74 (branch).
This precise sense of timing reflects 75 deeply rooted dietary principle in China: eating with the
seasons. The moment is 76 (close) linked to Grain Rain (gu yu), the final solar term of spring, when
increasing temperatures and rainfall bring rapid plant growth. Spring is the short period when Chinese toon — often
77 (call) the “vegetable from a tree” — is delicate and 78 (taste).
Chinese toon is famous for its strong and distinctive aroma. Some prize it as a seasonal treat, while others
find it overpowering, but for many Chinese diners, spring feels incomplete 79 it. Its season lasts barely a
couple of weeks, after 80 the leaves quickly become woody and bitter.
【答案】
71.rising 72.dates 73.to grab 74.branches 75.a 76.closely 77.called 78.
tasty 79.without 80.which
【导语】主要介绍北京老人孙立新对春日香椿味道的回忆,讲述香椿的采摘习俗、顺应时节的饮食理念、
与谷雨节气的关联,以及香椿时令短暂、风味独特的特点。
【详解】71.考查非谓语动词。句意:每年春天,他都在等待一种特别的味道:新鲜香椿嫩芽浓郁独特的
香气,随时节盎然弥漫开来。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语smell 与rise 之间为主动关系,所以用现
在分词rising。
72.考查动词时态。句意:他对这种味道的记忆可以追溯到老北京四合院的生活时光。此处陈述客观事实,
用一般现在时,主语His memory 为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为dates。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。此处为固定搭配use sth.
to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,所以用动词不定式to grab。
74.考查名词复数。句意:家家户户会用长杆子去摘取高处伸展枝条上的嫩芽。branch 为可数名词,此处
表示多根树枝,需用复数形式branches。
75.考查冠词。句意:这种精准的时节把握体现了中国一种根深蒂固的饮食理念:顺时而食。dietary
principle 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示一种饮食理念,为泛指,且deeply 是发音以辅音音素
开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
76.考查副词。句意:这一时令与春季最后一个节气谷雨密切相关,此时气温回升、雨量增多,植物生长
迅速。此处修饰动词linked,需用副词作状语,close 的副词形式closely 表示“密切地”。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节,香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处为非谓
语动词作后置定语,Chinese toon 与call 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词called。
78.考查形容词。句意:春天是香椿口感鲜嫩可口的短暂时节,香椿常被称作树上蔬菜。此处与形容词
delicate 并列作表语,需用形容词,taste 的形容词形式tasty 意为“美味的”。
79.考查介词。句意:有人视其为时令珍味,也有人觉得气味浓烈,但对许多中国人而言,没有香椿的春
天是不完整的。结合句意,此处表示“没有”,用介词without。
80.考查定语从句。句意:香椿的食用窗口期仅有短短两周,此后叶片很快变老发苦。此处引导非限制性
定语从句,先行词为a couple of weeks,指代事物,且位于介词after 之后,所以用关系代词which。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 210
词
西藏拉萨荒
山绿化、生
态修复工程
说明
文
冠词、定语从句、
非谓语动词、现在
完成时被动、形容
词、介词、不定
式、名词、非谓语
1. 聚焦生态保护、绿色发展,贴合高考生
态文明建设命题热点;2. 全面考查时态语
态、非谓语、从句、词性转换等高频考
点;3. 选材展现中国生态治理成就,传递
绿色理念,符合新课标核心素养;4. 逻辑
动词、副词
严谨,句式正式,适配高考时政类说明文
命题风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration
project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare
mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered 81 effective and new model of ecological
restoration, 82 is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked
wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains 83 (come) alive with green life at present.
Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation 84 (complete). The innovative
practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve 85 (fruit) results as well as
established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration.
Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas 86
conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering
management, official guarantees, and public monitoring 87 (control) the quality of young trees and
protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil 88 (improve), seedling quality, and planting
technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness.
89 (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is
exploring will 90 (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans
and nature.
【答案】
81.an 82.which 83.coming 84.has been completed 85.fruitful 86.by 87.to
control 88.improvement 89.Combined 90.greatly
【导语】文章介绍了拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程因地制宜、依托科技,完成高原植树造林,总结出生态修复
方案,助力当地实现绿色可持续发展。
【详解】81.考查冠词。句意:作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目,拉萨河两岸荒山绿化
工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处泛指“一种新模式”,且effective 以
元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
82.考查定语从句。句意:作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目,拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程
开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为model,
指代事物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过这一举措,该工程在高海拔地区创造了奇迹,昔日的荒山如今焕发生机、
绿意盎然。此处为with 复合结构,mountains 与come 为主动关系,所以应用现在分词coming 作宾补。
84.考查时态和语态。句意:自绿化工程启动以来,大部分植树造林工作已完成。此处为谓语动词,since
引导时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;主语afforestation 与complete 为被动关系,主语为
不可数名词,所以应填has been completed。
85.考查形容词。句意:这些因地制宜的创新举措,极大助力该项目取得丰硕成果,也为高海拔地区生态
修复提供了参考范例。此处修饰名词results,用fruit 的形容词形式fruitful,意为“富有成效的”。
86.考查介词。句意:近年来,通过持续实践,拉萨已总结出一套可应用于其他高海拔地区的生态修复方
案。此处表示“通过某种方式”,用介词by 后跟动名词作宾语。
87.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目整合技术支持、工程管理、官方保障与公众监督,用以管控幼苗质量
与管护工作。此处用不定式作目的状语,应用to control。
88.考查名词。句意:项目还开展土壤改良、苗木质量、种植技术方面的检查,以及工程质量、成活率和
管护成效方面的验收工作。此处用名词作of 宾语,improve 的名词形式为improvement,意为“改善;改
进”,为不可数名词。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:结合生态优先理念,拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路,将极大提升生态、经济
与社会效益,实现人与自然共赢。此空为非谓语,逻辑主语the green development path 与combine 为被动关
系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作状语,且句首首字母应大写。
90.考查副词。句意:结合生态优先理念,拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路,将极大提升生态、经济与社会
效益,实现人与自然共赢。此处修饰动词enhance,用great 的副词形式greatly。
题型四、人与社会
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 205
词
中泰英歌舞
交流、文化
互鉴
说明
文
一般过去时被动、
定语从句、一般现
在时、副词、冠
词、非谓语动词、
指示代词、介词、
名词复数、名词
1. 聚焦中外文化交流、文明互鉴,贴合高
考文化自信命题导向;2. 考查时态语态、
从句、词性转换等核心考点,难度适中;
3. 选材展现中国非遗文化海外传播,增强
文化认同,符合新课标育人目标;4. 叙事
清晰,句式规范,适配高考文化交流类语
法填空风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese New Year atmosphere lingering, a vibrant Yingge performance 91 (stage) by
Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand.
Running from Feb 28 to March 1, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge festival attracted seven teams,
including China’s Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai teams, 92 marked a key moment in Sino-Thai
cultural dialogues. Yingge dance, a combination of drama, dance and martial arts, 93 (be) a Chinese
national intangible cultural heritage. Over a century ago, it was introduced to Thailand by Chinese migrants and has
since flourished. Among all the performances, the Nigou Team’s show stood out, with their movements performed
94 (dynamic).
District Chief Chayapol said at the festival’s opening ceremony, “We hope to take this festival as 95
platform to promote cultural exchanges.” Zhang Zhongbing, coach of Nigou Team, noted that the team, 96
(consist) of 40 members, was invited to Thailand for the first time.
Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than 97 of last year and he felt
no tiredness. 98 the language barrier, the two sides had in-depth exchanges on facial painting and
performing techniques. The performance drew a crowd of Thai 99 (local) and tourists, who were
captivated by the performers’ dynamic movements. A Chinese spectator shared that the performances gave him a
strong sense of 100 (familiar). Chonburi Governor stated that the province will promote Yingge as a
cultural symbol, using it to boost local tourism.
【答案】
91.was staged 92.which 93.is 94.dynamically 95.a 96.consisting 97.that
98.Despite 99.locals 100.familiarity
【导语】文章主要介绍了中泰英歌舞表演在泰国举行,促进了中泰文化交流,受到当地民众和游客的欢迎。
【详解】91.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:中国新年气氛尚存,一场由中泰演员表演的英歌舞在泰国
东部上演。stage(上演)是谓语动词,与主语“a vibrant Yingge performance”之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,
讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,且主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式was staged。
92.考查定语从句。句意:第二届Phanat Nikhom 英歌舞节于2 月28 日至3 月1 日举行,吸引了包括中国
泥沟英歌队和几支泰国队在内的七支队伍,这标志着中泰文化对话的一个关键时刻。空格处引导非限制性
定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导从句。
93.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:英歌舞是集戏剧、舞蹈和武术于一体的中国国家级非物质文化遗产。
提示词be 作谓语,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“Yingge dance”是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形
式is。
94.考查副词。句意:在所有的表演中,泥沟队的表演最为突出,他们的动作充满活力。提示词修饰动词
“performed”,用副词dynamically 作状语,意为“充满活力地”。
95.考查冠词。句意:我们希望以这个节日作为一个平台,促进文化交流。platform(平台)是可数名词单数,
此处表示“一个平台”,泛指,且platform 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:泥沟队教练张忠兵指出,这支由40 名成员组成的队伍是首次受邀来到泰国。
“(consist) of 40 members”作定语,consist of(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式,没有被动形式,用现在分词。
97.考查指示代词。句意:当地表演者塔纳评论说,今年的活动比去年更大,他并没有感到疲倦。空格处
指代前面的名词“event”,用指示代词that 避免重复,属于同类异物,特指。
98.考查介词。句意:尽管存在语言障碍,双方在面部彩绘和表演技巧方面进行了深入交流。根据句意可
知,前后文是转折关系,用介词despite,意为“尽管”,首字母大写。
99.考查名词。句意:这场表演吸引了众多泰国当地人和游客,他们被表演者充满活力的动作所吸引。提
示词local 作宾语,是名词,意为“当地人”,结合句意和“tourists”可知,此处用复数形式表泛指。
100.考查名词。句意:一位中国观众表示,这些表演让他有一种强烈的熟悉感。提示词作介词of 的宾语,
用名词familiarity,意为“熟悉”,是不可数名词。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 210
词
贵州黄岗侗
寨、传统农
耕文化
说明
文
倒装句、现在完成
时被动、介词、连
词、形容词、非谓
语动词、不定式、
冠词、非谓语动
词、表语从句
1. 聚焦民族文化、传统农耕,贴合高考文
化传承与乡村振兴命题热点;2. 考查特殊
句式、从句、词性转换等高频考点,难度
稍高;3. 选材展现少数民族文化魅力,增
强文化自信,符合新课标核心素养;4. 句
式丰富,逻辑严谨,适配高考传统文化类
语法填空难题风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 101 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In
recent years, roads 102 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic
people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 103 the sun and resting at sunset.
The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for
fish, which help condition the soil, 104 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has
been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food
system that’s both 105 (produce) and sustainable.
Huanggang has five drum towers, each 106 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed
on the top floor and beaten 107 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s
drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 108 choral tradition central to their culture.
Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs
109 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local
saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 110 has shaped
the Dong people’s identity for centuries.
【答案】
101.lies 102.have been built 103.with 104.and/while 105.productive 106.
representing 107.to signal 108.a 109.inspired 110.what
【导语】文章主要说明了贵州黄冈古村保留古老稻鱼鸭生态农作模式与侗族传统文化。鼓楼承载民俗,侗
族人民以歌传情,秉持自然理念,延续独特民族风貌与生活智慧。
【详解】101.考查时态。句意:在贵州省南部的一个偏远山谷中,坐落着一个有着800 年历史的村庄——
黄岗村。地点状语置于句首完全倒装,主语为单数Huanggang,且陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语用三单形
式。
102.考查时态语态。句意:近年来,为连接这个村庄修建了道路,但这个拥有近2000 名侗族居民的社区
仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式,日出而作,日落而息。主语roads 与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文In recent
years 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。
103.考查介词。句意:近年来,为连接这个村庄修建了道路,但这个拥有近2000 名侗族居民的社区仍保
持着传统的农耕生活方式,日出而作,日落而息。短语rise with the sun 表示“日出而作”。
104.考查连词。句意:稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地,鱼类有助于改良土壤,而鸭子则以害虫为食,从而形
成了一种自然的循环过程。此处前后两个并列分句介绍鱼和鸭子的作用,表并列,可用连词and;或表示
对比关系,用while。
105.考查形容词。句意:这种制度已经沿用数百年,使侗族人民能够与这片土地和谐共处,同时维持着
既高效又可持续的粮食生产体系。作表语,用形容词productive。
106.考查非谓语动词。句意:黄冈村有五座鼓楼,每一座都代表着一个家族。此处为独立主格结构,且
each 与represent 构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
107.考查非谓语动词。句意:从历史上看,人们会在顶层放置一面鼓,并通过敲击它来传达重大事件或
紧急情况(如火灾)的信息。此处signal 作目的状语用不定式。
108.考查冠词。句意:在村庄的一座鼓楼内,侗族妇女聚在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲,这是他们文化
中极为重要的合唱传统。此处tradition 为泛指,且choral 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
109.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们依然会演唱那些取材于800 年前有关友谊、自然和爱情的故事的歌曲。
此处inspire 与songs 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
110.考查表语从句。句意:这种理念,正是数百年来塑造侗族人文特质与民族风貌的根源。引导表语从
句,从句缺少主语,指物,故用what 引导。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 205
词
西安护城河
修复、城市
文化保护
记叙
文
主语从句、名词、
介词、一般过去时
被动、非谓语动
1. 聚焦城市文化修复、历史传承,贴合高
考文化保护与城市发展命题热点;2. 考查
名词性从句、非谓语、时态语态等核心考
词、非谓语动词、
连词、冠词、不定
式、副词
点,难度适中;3. 选材展现中国城市文化
更新成就,传递文化自信,符合新课标育
人目标;4. 叙事流畅,细节生动,适配高
考城市文化类语法填空风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a 40-year restoration project concluding recently, a moat (护城河) of clear water once again surrounds
the ancient city wall in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. 111 was once an eyesore (碍眼) for
visitors and a potential threat to the 112 (safe) of residents during flood season now becomes impressive,
113 bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface.
Li Jing, a tourist from Jiangsu Province, said she 114 (draw) to the beauty of the moat and the
ancient wall as soon as she stepped out of Xi’an Railway Station. “The scene outside the station was straight out of
a painting. I’d like to walk the full length of the moat 115 (surround) the wall when spring arrives.”
In modern times, the moat functioned as a catch basin, also 116 (know) as a storm drain, to control
flooding, manage water runoff 117 collect waste. With time, the moat became muddy, giving off 118
unpleasant smell. In 1983, Xi’an called on its people 119 (restore) the structure to its original glory.
Given the deep cultural importance of the site, hundreds of thousands of residents volunteered to work. On Jan. 20
this year, the final 859 meters of the moat in front of the railway station were restored.
“Today the moat has changed 120 (dramatic). Waterbirds flock to the area, the banks have rows of
trees and there are walking paths along it. It is visual poetry and adds to the charm of our city,” said Wang Jianguo,
a local resident.
【答案】
111.What 112.safety 113.with 114.was drawn 115.surrounding 116.known
117.and 118.an 119.to restore 120.dramatically
【导语】文章主要讲述了西安护城河经过四十年修复后焕然一新,重现昔日风采。
【详解】111.考查主语从句。句意:曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西,现
在变得令人印象深刻,明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的
东西”,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。
112.考查名词。句意:曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西,现在变得令人
印象深刻,明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空作宾语,用名词safety,不可数。
113.考查介词。句意:曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西,现在变得令人
印象深刻,明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空表示“伴随”用介词with,和下文bright sunlight reflecting on
the water surface 构成with 复合结构。
114.考查动词语态。句意:来自江苏省的游客李静说,她一走出西安火车站就被护城河和古城墙的美景
所吸引。said 后为宾语从句,she 与draw 之间为被动关系,结合said 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓
语用was drawn。
115.考查非谓语动词。句意:我想在春天到来时沿着环绕城墙的护城河走完全程。本句已有谓语动词
would like to walk,故surround 用非谓语形式;surround 与moat 之间为主动关系,用现在分词surrounding
作后置定语,修饰moat。
116.考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代,护城河起着蓄水池的作用,也被称为雨水排水沟,用来控制洪水、
管理雨水径流并收集废物。本句已有谓语动词functioned,故know 用非谓语形式;catch basin 与know 为被
动关系,用过去分词known,作后置定语。
117.考查连词。句意:在现代,护城河起着蓄水池的作用,也被称为雨水排水沟,用来控制洪水、管理
雨水径流并收集废物。本空连接control flooding、manage water runoff 和collect waste 三个并列的不定式短
语,用连词and。
118.考查冠词。句意:随着时间的推移,护城河变得泥泞不堪,散发出一股难闻的气味。表示泛指“一
股难闻的气味”,且unpleasant 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
119.考查非谓语动词。句意:1983 年,西安号召市民将这一建筑恢复到原有的辉煌。表示“号召某人做
某事”用call on sb. to do sth.,用不定式to restore 作宾语补足语。
120.考查副词。句意:如今护城河发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰动词changed,作状语,需要用副词形式
dramatically“戏剧性地,巨大地”。
题型五、人与自我
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 210
词
新中式服饰
走红、文化
审美自信
说明
文
形容词、介词、定
语从句、现在完成
时、名词、不定
式、非谓语动词、
冠词、副词、连词
1. 聚焦国潮文化、审美自信,贴合高考文
化自信与青年成长命题热点;2. 考查从
句、时态、词性转换等高频考点,难度适
中;3. 选材贴近青年生活,传递文化认
同,符合新课标核心素养;4. 逻辑清晰,
句式现代,适配高考文化审美类语法填空
风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The
121 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 122 people
curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 123 Chinese features such as
the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing.
“New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around
2015, and 124 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 125 (define), but
can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional
clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more
accessible materials, making the clothing easier 126 (wear) daily.
“New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 127
(view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language.
Yang Jie, 128 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury
brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 129 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It
speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming
more visible 130 recognized around the world.”
【答案】
121.fashionable 122.with 123.where 124.has been 125.definition 126.to wear
127.being viewed 128.an 129.simply 130.and
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍新中式风格服饰走红海外的现象,讲述其发展历程、设计特点,以及该潮流背
后体现出国人审美心态转变和中国文化在全球影响力不断提升的现状。
【详解】121.考查形容词。句意:这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评,也让人们对其设
计师心生好奇。空后为名词sportswear,需用形容词作定语修饰名词,fashion 对应的形容词为
fashionable。
122.考查介词。句意同上。此处为with + 名词 + 形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。
123.考查定语从句。句意:这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流,立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频
频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示抽象地点的trend,从句缺状语,用关系副词where 引
导。
124.考查现在完成时。句意:它兴起于21 世纪初,2015 年左右逐步壮大,自2021 年起一直呈上升发展
态势。时间状语since 2021 为现在完成时标志,主语it 为单数,助动词用has。
125.考查名词。句意:这个词汇没有精准的定义,但可以看作是中国传统元素与现代设计理念的融合。
形容词precise 后接名词作宾语,define 对应的名词形式为definition。
126.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种风格选用更亲民的面料,让服饰日常穿着更加便捷。固定结构make it
+ 形容词 + to do sth.表示“使得做某事变得……”,此处用不定式to wear。
127.考查非谓语动词。句意:新中式风格折射出中国人思想观念的转变 —— 国人不再仅仅被视作审美
欣赏的受众,转而成为自身审美体系的创造者。介词from 后接动名词,主语they 与view 构成被动关系,
用动名词的被动形式being viewed。
128.考查冠词。句意:北京服装学院副教授Yang Jie 表示,西方奢侈品牌长期以来一直在挖掘运用中国元
素。associate 是以元音音素开头的单词,表示一位副教授,用不定冠词an。
129.考查副词。句意:Yang 说:“这绝不只是一股时尚潮流。”此处修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语,
simple 对应的副词为simply。
130.考查并列连词。句意:随着中国影响力持续提升,中国文化在全球变得愈发瞩目且广受认可。visible
与recognized 为并列形容词,用并列连词and 连接。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 205
词
法国博主翻
译中文歌、
跨文化感悟
记叙
文
现在完成时、形容
词、不定式、介
词、副词、名词复
数、非谓语动词、
反身代词、主语从
句、名词
1. 聚焦跨文化交流、青春成长,贴合高考
国际视野与青年价值命题热点;2. 考查时
态、非谓语、从句、词性转换等核心考
点,难度适中;3. 选材温暖励志,传递文
化包容,符合新课标核心素养;4. 叙事流
畅,情感真挚,适配高考跨文化类语法填
空风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a French music blogger living in Shanghai, devoted to translating Chinese pop songs into French. Over
the past few years, this work 131 (build) a cultural bridge between East and West, attracting 132
(count) followers online.
My work, however, is far from simple. A short four-character Chinese phrase used in a song may need two or
three sentences in French due to its rich meaning. When translating a lyric, I struggle 133 (preserve) its
poetry without literal loss but eventually find a French expression conveying the same emotional feeling. I view the
translation of a single song 134 a journey toward deeper cultural understanding. To accurately express the
meaning of a song in my mother tongue, I need to 135 (true) comprehend what it’s actually saying. It’s a
magical cultural exchange.”
Such insights have changed how I live in Shanghai. I now enjoy peaceful 136 (morning) in historical
blocks 137 (line) with plane trees, greeting neighbors and watching sunlight shine through leaves. By
slowing down and involving 138 (I) in local life, I have come to see Shanghai not just as a financial
powerhouse but as a place with soul — much like my hometown Paris.
139 I have learned from this experience is that genuine cultural exchange begins with patience,
140 (curious), and the courage to go beyond surface differences. With one small step each day, a curious heart
quietly becomes a living bridge between worlds.
【答案】
131.has built 132.countless 133.to preserve 134.as 135.truly 136.mornings
137.lined 138.myself 139.What 140.curiosity
【导语】主要讲述一位定居上海的法国音乐博主翻译中文流行歌曲的经历,以及这份工作带给自己的文化
感悟与生活改变。
【详解】131.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,这份工作搭建起了一座东西方文化沟通的桥梁,
在网络上吸引了众多粉丝。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语Over the past few years 可知,此处使用现在完
成时,主语this work 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为has built。
132.考查形容词。句意:在过去的几年里,这份工作搭建起了一座东西方文化沟通的桥梁,在网络上吸
引了众多粉丝。此处修饰名词followers 作定语,结合句意,此处表示“无数的”,count 对应的形容词形
式为countless。
133.考查非谓语动词。句意:在翻译歌词时,我努力保留其中的诗意且不丢失字面含义,最终找到能够
传递同等情感的法语表达。此处为固定搭配struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,所以用动词不定式to
preserve 作宾语。
134.考查介词。句意:我把一首歌曲的翻译视作一场通往更深层次文化理解的旅程。固定搭配view...as...
意为“把……视作……”,所以此处为介词as。
135.考查副词。句意:想要用母语精准表达一首歌的内涵,我需要真正理解它想要传达的实际内容。此
处修饰动词comprehend,需用副词作状语,true 的副词形式为truly 意为“真正地”。
136.考查名词复数。句意:如今我喜爱在种满梧桐树的历史街区度过宁静的清晨,和邻里问好,看着阳
光穿过树叶洒落。此处表示日常多个清晨,morning 为可数名词,需用复数形式mornings。
137.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今我喜爱在种满梧桐树的历史街区度过宁静的清晨,和邻里问好,看着
阳光穿过树叶洒落。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语historical blocks 与line 之间为被动关系,所
以用过去分词lined。
138.考查代词。句意:放慢脚步融入当地生活后,我渐渐发觉,上海不仅是金融之都,更是一座富有温
度与底蕴的城市,和我的家乡巴黎格外相像。固定搭配involve oneself in 意为“使自己融入”,主语为I,
所以用反身代词myself。
139.考查主语从句。句意:我从这段经历中学到的是,真正的文化交流始于耐心、好奇心以及超越表面
差异的勇气。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代学到的内容,所以用连接代词what,位于句首,
首字母需大写。
140.考查名词。句意:我从这段经历中学到的是,真正的文化交流始于耐心、好奇心以及超越表面差异
的勇气。此处与名词patience 并列作介词宾语,curious 对应的名词形式为curiosity 意为“好奇心”。
词数
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
约 215
词
法国青年徒
步中国、青
春冒险与文
化感知
记叙
文
冠词、副词、反身
代词、定语从句、
一般过去时被动、
一般过去时、非谓
语动词、非谓语动
词、名词、连词
1. 聚焦青春冒险、中外文化感知,贴合高
考青年成长与国际视野命题热点;2. 考查
时态、非谓语、从句、词性转换等高频考
点,难度适中;3. 选材励志热血,传递青
春勇气,符合新课标核心素养;4. 叙事生
动,细节丰富,适配高考青春成长类语法
填空风格。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September 2024, 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel quit their jobs in Paris and set
off from Annecy on 141 extraordinary journey — to reach Shanghai on foot. After more than a year,
crossing 16 countries and wearing out six pairs of shoes, they 142 (eventual) entered China via Khorgos,
Xinjiang.
They started their adventure with a simple desire: to face the unknown, live close to nature, and discover
143 (they). China, a land of contrasts 144 ancient civilization meets rapid modernization, became
their ultimate destination, even though their understanding 145 (limit) to fragmented (零散的) news.
The travelers were amazed by China’s landscapes, from the Tengger Desert to the Danxia landforms near
Lanzhou, and by the modern cities. But the most unforgettable experience was the kindness of the Chinese people.
In Manas, a woman 146 (praise) their courage and effort along the Silk Road. In Urumqi, hotel staff and
local police welcomed them with gifts for the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Lanzhou, fans greeted them at a local beef
noodle restaurant, 147 (show) support for their journey.
148 (inspire), Rene and Michel learned some Chinese to express gratitude, realizing that speaking
the language strengthened their connection with locals. They found that despite cultural differences, shared
humanity brought them closer to the people and the country.
Now, they’re still on their way to Shanghai. They sum up their experience with two words: connection and
149 (free) — connecting with the world, exploring independently and carving out their own paths in life. Their
adventure has motivated many and shown the warmth 150 openness of China.
【答案】
141.an 142.eventually 143.themselves 144.where 145.was limited 146.praised
147.showing 148.Inspired 149.freedom 150.and
【导语】本文主要讲述了两名法国青年徒步穿越16 国抵达中国,感受中国人民善意与文化魅力的故事。
【详解】141.考查冠词。句意:2024 年9 月,27 岁的本杰明·雷内和26 岁的洛伊克·米歇尔辞去了巴黎的
工作,从安纳西出发,踏上了一段非凡的旅程——徒步走到上海。表示泛指“一段非凡的旅程”,
extraordinary 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
142.考查副词。句意:一年多后,穿越了16 个国家,穿坏了六双鞋,他们最终经新疆霍尔果斯进入中国。
本空修饰动词entered,作状语,需用副词形式eventually“最终”。
143.考查代词。句意:他们开始这次冒险的愿望很简单:面对未知,亲近自然,发现自我。discover
oneself 是固定搭配,意为“发现自我”,主语为they,本空用反身代词themselves。
144.考查定语从句。句意:中国,一片古老文明与快速现代化交汇的对比之地,成了他们的最终目的地,
尽管他们对中国的了解仅限于零散的新闻。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词a land of contrasts,从句中不
缺主宾,关系词作地点状语,用关系副词where。
145.考查时态和语态。句意:中国,一片古老文明与快速现代化交汇的对比之地,成了他们的最终目的
地,尽管他们对中国的了解仅限于零散的新闻。主语their understanding 与limit 之间是被动关系,且本句描
述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was limited。
146.考查时态。句意:在玛纳斯,一位女士称赞了他们沿丝绸之路的勇气和努力。本空作谓语,描述过
去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用praised。
147.考查非谓语动词。句意:在兰州,粉丝们在当地一家牛肉面馆迎接他们,表达对他们旅程的支持。
本句已有谓语greeted,show 与fans 之间是主动关系,用现在分词showing 作伴随状语。
148.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到鼓舞,雷内和米歇尔学了一些中文来表达感谢,意识到说这种语言加
强了他们与当地人的联系。主语Rene and Michel 与inspire 为被动关系,用过去分词inspired,句首单词首
字母大写。
149.考查名词。句意:他们用两个词总结这段经历:连接与自由——与世界连接,独立探索,走出自己
的人生道路。本空与connection 并列作with 的宾语,需用名词形式freedom。
150.考查连词。句意:他们的冒险激励了许多人,也展示了中国的温暖与开放。warmth 与openness 是并
列关系,用连词and 连接。