二模前强化练04 完形填空
【试题解析】
【2026·江苏南通市第一次模拟】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos—quick snaps( 快照)that
were ___41___ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to
___42___ my peers.
The transition from sharing images to ___43___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a
simple ___44___: flipping( 翻)through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s
___45___. They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ___46___—of birthdays,
ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ___47___. I realized that every image was a piece of
something ___48___: a history that had been passed down.
It was this ___49___ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo
required ___50___, a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most:
friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter.
The ___51___ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ___52___ or comments — they were meant for
me, for family and friends.
There’s a sense of ___53___ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ___54___ back to
those moments. And in that sense, my ___55___ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence
and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands.
41. A. copied
B. printed
C. shared
D. downloaded
42. A. change
B. impress
C. support
D. instruct
43. A. capturing
B. recalling
C. organizing
D. sharpening
44. A. fact
B. act
C. task
D. rule
45. A. duty
B. business
C. past
D. goal
46. A. prove
B. convey
C. mask
D. continue
47. A. hope
B. trust
C. ambition
D. connection
48. A. larger
B. stranger
C. simpler
D. fresher
49. A. appreciation
B. observation
C. realization
D. prediction
50. A. improvement
B. intention
C. background
D. teamwork
51. A. colors
B. inconveniences
C. patterns
D. imperfections
52. A. likes
B. jokes
C. deals
D. games
53. A. safety
B. emptiness
C. relief
D. rediscovery
54. A. transported
B. forced
C. withdrawn
D. kicked
55. A. claim
B. response
C. shift
D. shortcut
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体分享的快照，到受家庭老
照片启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己和家人朋友捕捉真实而有意义的生活片段，从而重
新发现摄影本质的心路历程。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照
被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A. copied 复制；B. printed 打印；C. shared 分享；D. downloaded 下
载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些快照被上传
到社交媒体Instagram 上，因此是被“分享”出去的，故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram 上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留
下深刻印象。A. change 改变；B. impress 给……留下深刻印象；C. support 支持；D. instruct 指导。根
据前文“polished collection(精心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了
“打动”或“给别人留下印象”，故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A. capturing 捕
捉，记录；B. recalling 回忆；C. organizing 组织；D. sharpening 使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在
Instagram 上“polished collection of such photos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶
片相机拍摄“the things that matter most”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的(分享)到另一种拍摄目的
(捕捉记忆)的转变；capture memory“记录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“I now take photos of the things
that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy.”故选A。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact 事实；B. act 行为，举动；
C. task 任务；D. rule 规则。根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”，这是一个具体的“举
动”，触发了作者的转变，故选B。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A. duty 责任；B. business 生意；C.
past 过去；D. goal 目标。根据前文“family photo albums”以及后文“a history that had been passed
down”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史，故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事——关于生日、仪
式和家庭合影。A. prove 证明；B. convey 传达，表达；C. mask 掩盖；D. continue 继续。根据后文列举
的“of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可推知，这些照片承载了具体的故事，能够“传达”言
语有时难以尽述的情感和叙事，故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A. hope 希望；B. trust 信任；C. ambition 抱
负；D. connection 连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历史和个人根源的“联
系”，后文“a history that had been passed down”也体现了这种代际传承的连接感，故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到每一张影像都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的
历史。A. larger 更大的；B. stranger 更奇怪的；C. simpler 更简单的；D. fresher 更新的。根据后文“a
history that had been passed down”，每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历史(一个“更大”的整体叙事)中
的一小块拼图，故选A。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种领悟促使我拿起了胶片相机。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. observation
观察；C. realization 领悟，认识；D. prediction 预测。根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece
of something ___48___: a history that had been passed down.”，这是作者经过思考后得到的“领悟”，正
是这个认知导致了他行为的改变，故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每卷胶卷只有36 次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢下来观察周围的
世界。A. improvement 改进；B. intention 意图，目的；C. background 背景；D. teamwork 团队合作。根
据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the world”可知，拍摄
者不能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和“意图”。这与手机随意拍摄的快照形成对
比，故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些不完美之处成为了故事的一部分。A. colors 颜色；B. inconveniences 不
便；C. patterns 模式；D. imperfections 不完美之处。根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had
hoped”，照片效果不如预期，即存在技术或艺术上的“不完美”，而这些在作者看来也是有价值的，
故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为我自己、为家人和朋友拍的。A.
likes 点赞；B. jokes 玩笑；C. deals 交易；D. games 游戏。根据前文提到社交媒体Instagram 和
“polished collection of such photos intended to ___42___ my peers”可知，之前的照片追求的是“点
赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同，故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A.
safety 安全；B. emptiness 空虚；C. relief 宽慰；D. rediscovery 重新发现。根据后文“when I finally open
an envelope of developed prints”和“I’m ___54___ back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让作者
仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片的易被遗忘形成对比，故选
D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A. transported 运送，使身临其境；B. forced
强迫；C. withdrawn 撤回；D. kicked 踢。根据后文“back to those moments”和“holding a memory in
your hands”可推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪“传送/带回”回拍摄的那个瞬间，故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得那种将记忆握
在手中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A. claim 声称；B. response 回应；C. shift 转变；D. shortcut 捷径。根
据前文“The transition from sharing images to ___43___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate.”和“It
was this
that led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者的理念和拍摄媒介与方式发生了根本“转变”，故选
C。
【错解归因】
从样本数据看，有八道题的得分率均低于60%(41 题38%、43 题30%、48 题49%、50 题49%、52 题
49%、53 题53%、54 题52%、55 题56%)；其余七道题得分率均高于60%(42 题61%、44 题89%、45 题
95%、46 题70%、47 题78%、49 题76%、51 题74%)。总体得分率61.13%。考生本次完形填空作答整体情
况让人喜忧参半：近半数得分率达标，且部分题目作答表现优秀；但核心能力短板突出，八道高区分度题
目得分率均低于60%，尤其在语篇逻辑衔接、词义精准辨析和语境深层解读上失分严重，令人堪忧。现把
八道题错解原因分析如下。
41 题：语境关联与词义适配偏差 • 错选高频项：B(printed)、D(downloaded)
脱离核心语境：题干明确“Instagram 个人主页是精心修饰的照片合集”，核心是社交媒体的“分
享”属性，而“printed(打印)”“downloaded(下载)”与“上传社交平台、给同龄人看”
的语境完全无关，不少考生未抓住“社交分享”这一核心线索；
词义理解片面：仅关注“照片”相关的基础知识，忽略了“quick snaps(快照)”在数字时代的核心用
途——社交分享，而非单纯的复制、打印或下载。
43 题：语篇逻辑与词义精准度不足 • 错选高频项：B(recalling)、C(organizing)
语篇逻辑混淆：题干是“从分享图像到 ___43___记忆”的转变，后文明确“拿起胶片相机、拍摄
重要时刻”，核心是“主动记录、留存记忆”，而“recalling(回忆)”是被动回想、
“organizing(组织)”侧重整理，均与“拍摄留存”的动作不符；
固定搭配盲区：“capture memories”是英语中“捕捉/留存记忆”的固定搭配，多数考生对该搭配不
熟悉，误选语义相近但动作不符的词汇。
48 题：语境深层含义与逻辑推理缺失 • 错选高频项：C(simpler)、D(fresher)
未把握语境深层逻辑：后文“a history that had been passed down(传承下来的历史)”是关键线索，单
张照片是“宏大历史”的一部分，核心是“更大的、更宏观的” ，而
“simpler(更简单的)”“fresher(更新的)”与“历史传承、整体宏大”的语境相
悖；
逻辑推理能力欠缺：仅从字面理解“something”，没有结合后文“历史传承”的提示去推理出“个
体照片属于更宏大的整体”这一逻辑。
50 题：语境限制与词义辨析不清 • 错选高频项：A(improvement)、C(background)
忽略语境限制条件：题干“每卷胶卷仅36 次曝光”是关键限制，意味着不能随意拍摄，需“有目
的、有意图”地拍摄，而“improvement(改进)”侧重于提升、“background(背
景)”与拍摄动作无关，均不符合“胶卷有限需谨慎拍摄”的语境；
词义的理解不到位：“intention(意图、目的)”强调拍摄前的思考与规划，是胶卷拍摄的核心要求，
考生未区分“intention”与其他选项的语义差异，误选无关词汇。
52 题：文化常识与语境对比缺失 • 错选高频项：B(jokes)、C(deals)
社交媒体文化常识缺失：Instagram 等社交平台的核心互动是“likes(点赞)”和“comments(评论)”，这
是数字时代青少年分享照片的核心诉求，考生不了解该文化背景，误选
“jokes(玩笑)”“deals(交易)”等无关词汇；
未抓住语境对比逻辑：题干“不是为了___52___ 或评论，而是为自己、家人朋友”，与前文“给
同龄人留下印象、社交分享”形成对比，核心是“放弃社交反馈”，只有
“likes”符合社交平台的反馈属性。
53 题：情感语境与词义匹配偏差 • 错选高频项：A(safety)、C(relief)
情感语境把握不准：后文“打开冲印好的照片、被带回那些时刻”，核心是“重新发现过去的记
忆、重温美好”，而 “safety(安全)”“relief(宽慰)”与“重温记忆、找回过往”
的情感语境不符；
词义的理解不到位：“rediscovery(重新发现)”精准对应“翻看实体照片，重新找回被遗忘的记忆瞬
间”，考生未理解该词在语境中的深层含义，误选表面情感词汇。
54 题：固定搭配与语境隐喻理解不足 • 错选高频项：B(forced)、C(withdrawn)
固定搭配盲区：“be transported back to...”是英语中“被带回到、身临其境”的固定搭配，用于形容
思绪、情感回到过去，考生对该搭配不熟悉；
语境隐喻理解偏差：题干是“照片让思绪回到过去”，是主动的、美好的“思绪传送”，而
“forced(被迫)”“withdrawn(撤回)”均带有消极或被动含义，与语境的美好情感
不符。
55 题：语篇主旨与词义衔接把握不足 • 错选高频项：A(claim)、B(response)
未把握语篇的主旨：全文核心是“从手机社交分享到胶片相机留存记忆”的转变，而“claim(声
称)”“response(回应)”与“拍摄方式、理念的转变”均无关；
语篇衔接线索忽略：前文多次出现“transition(转变)”“shift”的语义提示，四成以上的考生未抓住
“转变”这一核心主旨，误选语义无关的词汇。
【试题解析】
【2026·江苏苏北四市(徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)第一次调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 80, Betty Kellenberger tightened her pack and set out to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail. Her
decision ___41___ everyone as the trail equals sixteen Mount Everests in length.
She didn’t do it for fame or records, or ___42___, though she became the oldest woman ever to complete the
trail. She did in because she had been ___43___ about where the winding trail might lead since childhood. But the
dream was ___44___ as she never had the time. After ___45___ in 2009, she began checking items off her bucket
list(遗愿清单). When others might have ___46___ rest, she chose adventure.
When she started the actual trail, she suffered a series of ___47___: first a fall and then a serious disease.
Once she ___48___, she began her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration(脱水)and even ___49___
escaped Hurricane Helene. Along the way, Betty toughed it out through steep, rocky terrain(地形)—especially in
Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ___50___ part of the trail, but also the most beautiful. “A lot of it is
just fantastic country.” she said. “The whole experience is just ___51___.”
Hiking every day gave her the time and space to reflect on her life and enjoy the ___52___ of being in nature.
Betty hiked all throughout the summer, ___53___ her journey at the Massachusetts-Vermont border on Sept. 12.
Her story has ___54___ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It's
about the color of dreams not ___55___ with age.
41. A. cheered
B. shocked
C. puzzled
D. encouraged
42. A. promise
B. passion
C. recognition
D. satisfaction
43. A. upset
B. particular
C. curious
D. embarrassed
44. A. planted
B. delayed
C. realized
D. followed
45. A. success
B. withdrawal
C. graduation
D. retirement
46. A. fought off
B. settled into
C. given up
D. put aside
47. A. losses
B. setbacks
C. symptoms
D. regrets
48. A. recovered
B. escaped
C. benefited
D. separated
49. A. nearly
B. merely
C. hardly
D. narrowly
50. A. depressing
B. astonishing
C. boring
D. challenging
51. A. labor-saving
B. heart-breaking
C. mind-blowing
D. hair-raising
52. A. peace
B. security
C. warmth
D. pride
53. A. ending
B. skipping
C. continuing
D. starting
54. A. pleased
B. confused
C. inspired
D. excited
55. A. darkening
B. fading
C. changing
D. mixing
【答案】
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了80 岁的Betty Kellenberger 徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚小径，实现
梦想并激励他人的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定震惊了所有人，因为这条小径的长度相当于16 座珠穆朗玛峰。A.
cheered 欢呼；B. shocked 震惊；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据前文“At 80, Betty
Kellenberger tightened her pack and set out to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail.” 和后文“as the trail
equals sixteen Mount Everests in length”可知，80 岁高龄挑战超长徒步路线，这一决定超出常人预期，
会让人们感到震惊，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做不是为了名望或记录，也不是为了得到认可，尽管她成为了完成
这条小径的最年长的女性。A. promise 承诺；B. passion 激情；C. recognition 认可；D. satisfaction 满
意。根据上文“She didn’t do in for fame or records, or”可知，与“fame(名声)”以及“records(纪录)”并
列，指她并非追求外界的认可与赞誉，故选C。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她这样做是因为她从小就对蜿蜒的小径会通向何方感到好奇。A. upset
沮丧的；B. particular 特别的；C. curious 好奇的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据后文“about where the
winding trail might lead since childhood”可知，be curious about 为固定搭配，表“对……感到好奇”，贴
合她因好奇萌生徒步想法的语境，故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个梦想被推迟了，因为她一直没有时间。A. planted 种植；B. delayed
推迟；C. realized 意识到；D. followed 跟随。根据后文“as she never had the time”可知，梦想因时间
问题一直没能实现，被耽搁了，故选B。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009 年退休后，她开始从遗愿清单上划掉一些项目。A. success 成功；B.
withdrawal 撤退；C. graduation 毕业；D. retirement 退休。根据后文“she began checking items off
her bucket list”可推知，只有退休后才有充足的时间去完成遗愿清单上的徒步等事项，符合常理与语
境，故选D。
46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人可能已经安顿下来休息时，她选择了冒险。A. fought off 击退；B.
settled into 安顿下来；C. given up 放弃；D. put aside 搁置。根据后文“rest, she chose adventure”可
知，此处将Betty 与其他人对比，其他人到了这个年纪会安于休息，而她选择冒险，settled into rest 表
“安于休息”，故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始真正的徒步旅行时，她遭受了一系列的挫折：先是摔倒，然后是
严重的疾病。A. losses 损失；B. setbacks 挫折；C. symptoms 症状；D. regrets 后悔。根据后文“first
a fall and then a serious disease”可知，摔倒、患重病都是徒步过程中遇到的不顺和挫折，故选B。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦她康复了，她就开始了她的旅程。A. recovered 康复；B. escaped 逃
走；C. benefited 有益于；D. separated 分开。根据上文“first a fall and then a serious disease”以及后文
“she began her journey”可知，前文提到她摔倒、生病，只有身体康复后，才能继续开启徒步之旅，故
选A。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她穿越了14 个州，与脱水作斗争，甚至侥幸逃脱了飓风海伦妮。A. nearly
几乎；B. merely 仅仅；C. hardly 几乎不；D. narrowly 勉强地。根据后文“escaped Hurricane Helene”
可知，她侥幸逃脱了飓风海伦妮，narrowly escape 表示“侥幸逃脱”，故选D。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是小径上最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美丽的部分。A. depressing 令
人沮丧的；B. astonishing 令人惊讶的；C. boring 无聊的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。根据上文
“Betty toughed it out through steep, rocky terrain(地形)—especially in Maine and New Hampshire.”可知，
这样的地形徒步起来是极具挑战性的，故选D。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“整个经历太棒了，”她说。A. labor-saving 省力的；B. heart-breaking
令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing 非常令人兴奋的；D. hair-raising 令人毛骨悚然的。根据上文“A lot of it
is just fantastic country”以及后文描述她对这次经历的赞美，可知这段经历是让人感到震撼、惊叹的，
故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天徒步旅行让她有时间和空间反思自己的生活，享受大自然中的宁静。
A. peace 和平，宁静；B. security 安全；C. warmth 温暖；D. pride 骄傲。根据后文“of being in
nature”可知，置身大自然中能让人内心感到平静、安宁，这是徒步过程中能感受到的美好体验，故选
A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Betty 整个夏天都在徒步旅行，于9 月12 日在马萨诸塞州和佛蒙特州的边境
结束了她的旅程。A. ending 结束；B. skipping 跳跃；C. continuing 继续；D. starting 开始。根据后文
“her journey at the Massachusetts-Vermont border on Sept. 12”可知，前文提到她整个夏天徒步，此处说
明她最终在9 月12 日完成了这段旅程，结束了徒步，故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人，无论男女，尤其是那些正处在人生黄金晚年的人
们。A. pleased 取悦；B. confused 使困惑；C. inspired 激励；D. excited 使兴奋。根据后文“many
people, women and men alike, in their golden years”以及文章主旨可知，80 岁的Betty 克服困难完成超长
徒步，这样的励志故事会激励、鼓舞其他人，故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于英里数，而是关于梦想的颜色不会随着年龄的增长而褪
色。A. darkening 使变暗；B. fading 褪色；C. changing 改变；D. mixing 混合。根据后文“with age”
以及Betty 的经历证明，即便到了80 岁，依然可以追逐梦想，梦想不会因为年龄的增长而褪色、消
失，故选B。
【错解归因】
从样本数据看，有五道题的得分率均低于 60%(42 题 53.78%、47 题 45.98%、49 题 23.59%、51 题
42.16%、55 题 46.7%)；其余十道题得分率均高于 60%(41 题 71.73%、43 题 70.08%、44 题 78.21%、45
题 77.47%、46 题 76.24%、48 题 69.76%、50 题 88.83%、52 题 70.07%、53 题 78.26%、54 题
87.16%)。总体得分率 65.33%。考生本次完形填空作答呈现出明显的不均衡状态：多数基础题作答表现良
好，但五道低得分率题目集中暴露了核心能力短板，尤其在并列逻辑梳理、固定搭配积累、情感语境判
断、词义精准理解及主旨隐喻解读方面失分严重，对语境的深层把握和词汇的语境适配能力亟待提升。现
把五道题错解原因分析如下。
42 题：并列逻辑与词义范畴辨析不足
错选高频项：
・
A(promise)、B(passion)
并列语义范畴混淆：题干“for fame or records, or ___42___”要求空格处所选词汇与“fame(名
声)”“records(纪录)”需同属“外界给予的客观正向反馈”的范畴，而“promise(承诺)”是主观约定、
“passion(激情)”是内在情感动机，均与该范畴不匹配，不少考生未抓住并列项的语义共性；
词义属性判断偏差：对抽象名词的“外在客观属性”与“内在主观属性”区分不清，忽略
“recognition(认可)”的外在客观评价属性，仅凭借中文释义模糊代入主观类词汇。
47 题：语境指代与词义适配性判断偏差
错选高频项：
・
C(symptoms)、A(losses)
上位词涵盖不了下位词：空格后“a fall and then a serious disease”是两个并列的徒步过程中遇到的不
顺和挫折，所需词汇要完全涵盖“摔倒、患重病”的意义，而“symptoms(症状)”仅对应疾病、无法
涵盖“摔倒”这个因素，有四分之一的考生未关注所选词汇要完全涵盖下位词；错选A. losses(损
失)或D. regrets(遗憾)原因同上。“A(losses)”侧重物质利益的失去，“D(regrets)”是主观情绪表达，
均与“摔倒、重病”的“客观因素”属性不符，有近三分之一的考生脱离文本语境仅凭中文释义随
意判断。
核心词义理解欠缺：对正确答案“setbacks(挫折)”的词义不熟悉，或存在误解，不清楚其可概括各
类阻碍计划、进程的客观不顺事件，导致无法精准匹配语境，进而误选其他无关词汇。
49 题：固定搭配与副词语义逻辑匹配不足
错选高频项：
・
C(hardly)、A(nearly)
固定搭配存在盲区：“narrowly escape”是英语中“侥幸逃脱”的专属固定搭配，是描述危险中成功
脱险的常用表达，多数考生对该高频搭配不熟悉；副词语义与语境矛盾：“hardly(几乎不)”表否定
含义，“hardly escape”意为“几乎无法逃脱”，与“成功避开飓风”的结果相悖；“nearly(几乎)”
表“接近未达成”，同样与脱险的事实相矛盾，有超过七成的考生未区分副词的语义与语境逻辑的
匹配性。
51 题：情感语境与复合形容词词义理解不足
错选高频项：
・
B(heart-breaking)、D(hair-raising)
词义与主题情感基调相悖：前文“A lot of it is just fantastic country”明确传递出对徒步经历的积极赞
叹，而 “heart-breaking(令人心碎的)”“hair-raising(令人毛骨悚然的)”均为贬义词汇，与文本积极的
情感语境完全相反，有一半多的考生未抓住前文的情感线索；
词义与客观语境相悖：少数考生对“A. labor-saving(省力的)”的语境适配性判断偏差，忽略文本中
“陡峭多石的地形、与脱水抗争”等徒步充满艰辛的细节，误将“完成挑战”等同于“过程省
力”，导致所选词汇与客观语境完全矛盾。
55 题：主旨隐喻与词义衔接把握不足
错选高频项：
・
A(darkening)、C(changing)
主旨隐喻理解偏差：题干将“梦想”比作“颜色”，全文核心是“高龄追梦，梦想不因年龄消
逝”，“fading(褪色)”精准契合“梦想失去光彩、活力”的比喻义，而“darkening(变暗)”仅侧重视
觉上的亮度降低，未贴合梦想的隐喻内涵；词义与主旨衔接偏差：“changing(改变)”无“消失、失
去光彩”的含义，与“梦想不因年龄而消逝”的核心主旨无关，有超过一半的考生未紧扣全文“高
龄追梦”的立意，仅从字面理解词汇含义。
1
(江西九江市2026 届高三上学期第一次高考模拟)I don’t understand why some stores make their shelves
so high that only professional basketball players can reach the top. Recently, while shopping for ___41___, I
experienced this firsthand.
I was ___42___ the toy aisle(过道)on the way to the food section when I noticed a little girl ___43___
pointing at a stuffed animal on the top shelf. Her mother, only five feet tall, was trying to ___44___ her to choose a
similar one within ___45___, but the girl insisted on the top one.
As the mother sighed in ___46___, I stepped forward. “May I help?” I ___47___. Though my jumping
ability had ___48___ with age, I jumped as high as I could. My finger ___49___ the toy, sending it tumbling(滚
落)off the edge, and I caught it midair. The girl erupted in ___50___ , hugging the toy and jumping with delight.
Her mom, smiling brightly, expressed her ___51___, and I replied warmly, “You’re welcome.”
Walking away, I felt something strange—my steps lighter, my heart ___52___. It was just a small act of
kindness, yet it ___53___ my day and enriched my soul. The more we give, the more we receive. Kindness can be
___54___ in countless way —even in the simplest gestures, like getting a toy from the top shelf and placing it into
the ___55___ hands of a child.
41. A. toys
B. shelves
C. groceries
D. basketballs
42. A. cleaning up
B. cutting through
C. running across
D. looking over
43. A. angrily
B. lazily
C. nervously
D. desperately
44. A. warn
B. force
C. remind
D. convince
45. A. reach
B. sight
C. power
D. control
46. A. relief
B. surprise
C. frustration
D. regret
47. A. offered
B. begged
C. shouted
D. whispered
48. A. improved
B. declined
C. regained
D. disappeared
49. A. kicked
B. grabbed
C. pressed
D. touched
50. A. cheers
B. tears
C. shock
D. silence
51. A. confusion
B. recognition
C. gratitude
D. satisfaction
52. A. slower
B. fuller
C. faster
D. heavier
53. A. saved
B. ruined
C. brightened
D. shortened
54. A. shown
B. hidden
C. absorbed
D. ignored
55. A. tiny
B. eager
C. empty
D. strong
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购物时帮小女孩拿到高处的毛绒玩具，这一小小善举既
温暖他人也让自己心生愉悦的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我去买食品杂货时，就亲身经历了这种事。A. toys 玩具；B. shelves
架子；C. groceries 食品杂货；D. basketballs 篮球。根据后文“I was ___42___ the toy aisle(过道)on the
way to the food section”可知，作者此行的目的是去食品区买食品杂货，故选C。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿过玩具过道，正要去食品区，这时我注意到一个小女孩急切地指着顶
层货架上的一个毛绒玩具。A. cleaning up 清理；B. cutting through 穿过；C. running across 偶然遇见；
D. looking over 检查。根据后文“on the way to the food section”可知，作者要去食品区，需要从玩具过
道穿过去，故选B。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我穿过玩具过道，正要去食品区，这时我注意到一个小女孩急切地指着顶
层货架上的一个毛绒玩具。A. angrily 生气地；B. lazily 懒惰地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. desperately 急
切地。根据后文“the girl insisted on the top one”可知，小女孩一心想要顶层货架的玩具，所以是急切
地指着那个玩具，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈只有五英尺高，正试图说服她选一个够得着的类似的玩具，但女
孩坚持要顶层的那个。A. warn 警告；B. force 强迫；C. remind 提醒；D. convince 说服。根据后文“but
the girl insisted on the top one”可知，妈妈想让女孩改变想法，选一个别的玩具，是在试图说服她，故
选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈只有五英尺高，正试图说服她选一个够得着的类似的玩具，但女
孩坚持要顶层的那个。A. reach 伸手可及的距离；B. sight 视野；C. power 力量；D. control 控制。根据
前文“Her mother, only five feet tall”以及货架顶层的玩具拿不到可知，妈妈想让女孩选一个在伸手可及
范围内的玩具，within reach 为固定搭配，意为“伸手可及”，故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位母亲因失望而叹气时，我走上前去。A. relief 宽慰；B. surprise 惊
讶；C. frustration 沮丧；D. regret 后悔。根据前文“Her mother, only five feet tall, was trying to ___44___
her to choose a similar one within ___45___, but the girl insisted on the top one.”可知，妈妈说服不了女
儿，又拿不到顶层的玩具。由此可知，妈妈此时的心情是沮丧的，故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮忙吗？”我主动说道。A. offered 主动提出；B. begged 乞求；C.
shouted 大喊；D. whispered 低语。根据前文“I stepped forward”以及作者想要帮忙的举动可知，作者是
主动提出要帮忙，故选A 项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的弹跳能力随着年龄的增长而下降，但我还是尽力跳得高一些。A.
improved 提高；B. declined 下降；C. regained 恢复；D. disappeared 消失。根据前文“with age”以及后
文“I jumped as high as I could.”可知，作者的弹跳能力因年纪变大而变差了，故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指碰到了玩具，让它从边缘滚落下来，我在半空中接住了它。A.
kicked 踢；B. grabbed 抓住；C. pressed 按压；D. touched 触碰。根据后文“sending it tumbling(滚落)off
the edge”可知，作者的手指只是碰到了玩具，就让玩具滚落了，故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩欢呼起来，抱着玩具高兴地跳着。A. cheers 欢呼；B. tears 眼泪；C.
shock 震惊；D. silence 沉默。根据后文“hugging the toy and jumping with delight”可知，小女孩拿到想
要的玩具后十分开心，欢呼起来，故选A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈笑容灿烂，向我表达了感谢，我热情地回答道：“不客气。”A.
confusion 困惑；B. recognition 认可；C. gratitude 感谢；D. satisfaction 满意。根据后文“ You’re
welcome.”可知，小女孩的妈妈是向作者表达感谢，故选C。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走开时，我感到一种异样的感觉——脚步更轻快了，内心更充实了。A.
slower 更慢的；B. fuller 更充实的；C. faster 更快的；D. heavier 更沉重的。根据后文“It was just a
small act of kindness, yet it ___53___ my day and enriched my soul.”可知，作者的内心因这个善举变得十
分充实，故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，却让我的一天变得愉悦，也丰富了我的心灵。A.
saved 拯救；B. ruined 毁坏；C. brightened 使愉悦；D. shortened 缩短。根据前文“Walking away, I felt
something strange—my steps lighter, my heart ___52___.”可知，这个善举让作者的心情变得很好，让这
一天都变得愉悦，故选C 项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意可以通过无数种方式展现出来——即使是最简单的举动，比如从顶层
货架上拿下一个玩具，放到孩子渴望的小手里。A. shown 展现；B. hidden 隐藏；C. absorbed 吸收；D.
ignored 忽视。根据后文“even in the simplest gestures, like getting a toy from the top shelf”可知，作者的
举动是善意的一种展现方式，说明善意能通过多种方式展现，故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善意可以通过无数种方式展现出来——即使是最简单的举动，比如从顶
层货架上拿下一个玩具，放到孩子渴望的小手里。A. tiny 微小的；B. eager 渴望的；C. empty 空的；D.
strong 强壮的。根据前文小女孩急切地想要顶层的毛绒玩具，坚持要那个玩具可知，小女孩的手是渴
望拿到这个玩具的，故选B。
2
(云南昭通市2026 届高中毕业生模拟考试)Can you imagine your dearest dream coming true? For Jake, it
happened not by chance, but through hard work and positive thinking.
At nine, Jake ___41___ the Little League, but baseball didn’t come easily. His awkward “golf swing(挥棒
击球)” ___42___mocking laughter from teammates, and he ended the season with just one ___43___ in 14
attempts. Coach Kelly gave him straight ___44___ : “Fix your swing—practice every day.” PE teacher Mr. Perkins
added a valuable tip: “Believe in yourself and visualize___45___before each swing.”
Jake took their ___46___ to heart. Rain or shine, he grabbed his old wooden bat and swung 100 times daily.
Beyond ___47___ practice, he ___48___ himself hitting a game-winning shot successfully. “If I could
___49___ that mental challenge”, he thought to himself, “I could deal with any real ___50___.”
By 15, his efforts ___51___. In the local championship game, his team was slightly behind. Stepping into
the field, Jake breathed deeply, ___52___ what his teacher said. The pitcher( 投手)threw a fastball, and Jake
___53___ with all his strength-there was a sharp “crack”! The ball flew over the left-field fence. Though it was not
a game-winning shot, it did ___54___ all the players and drove the final victory.
Though his baseball dreams never led to the major leagues, that successful swing remains carved in his
mind. It’s a lasting ___55___: with firm belief and consistent effort, even the most distant dreams can find their
way to reality.
41. A. joined
B. founded
C. left
D. supported
42. A. earned
B. drew
C. prevented
D. collected
43. A. fall
B. miss
C. run
D. hit
44. A. mark
B. gift
C. advice
D. prize
45. A. success
B. danger
C. process
D. outcome
46. A. warnings
B. words
C. wishes
D. messages
47. A. routine
B. mental
C. formal
D. physical
48. A. pictured
B. felt
C. noticed
D. watched
49. A. ignore
B. value
C. overcome
D. discover
50. A. shyness
B. difficulty
C. horror
D. weakness
51. A. gave off
B. took off
C. put off
D. paid off
52. A. recalling
B. forgetting
C. hearing
D. memorizing
53. A. slipped
B. jumped
C. swung
D. walked
54. A. persuade
B. surprise
C. amuse
D. motivate
55. A. change
B. reminder
C. achievement
D. duty
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake 通过努力实现棒球梦想的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：九岁时，Jake 加入了少年棒球联盟，但棒球对他来说并不容易。A. joined
加入；B. founded 建立；C. left 离开；D. supported 支持。根据后文“His awkward “golf swing(挥棒击
球)” mocking laughter from teammates, and he ended the season with just one ___43___ in 14
attempts.”可知，此处指加入少年棒球联盟，故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笨拙的“挥棒击球”引来了队友们的嘲笑，14 次尝试中他只击中了一
次。A. earned 赢得；B. drew 吸引，引来；C. prevented 阻止；D. collected 收集。根据后文“mocking
laughter from teammates”可知，Jake 的挥棒方式引来了队友们的嘲笑，故选B。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fall 摔倒；B. miss 错过；C. run 跑；D. hit 击中。根据后文“His
awkward “golf swing(挥棒击球)””以及“Fix your swing”可知，Jake 的挥棒动作非常笨拙，所以，14 次
尝试中他只击中了一次，故选D。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练Kelly 直接给了他建议：“纠正你的挥棒方式——每天练习。”A.
mark 标记；B. gift 礼物；C. advice 建议；D. prize 奖品。根据后文“Fix your swing—practice every day.”
可知，这是教练给他的建议，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育老师Perkins 先生补充了一条宝贵的建议：“相信自己，在每次挥棒前
想象成功。”A. success 成功；B. danger 危险；C. process 过程；D. outcome 结果。根据后文“before
each swing”以及“he ___48___ himself hitting a game-winning shot successfully.”可知，老师给出的建议
是相信自己并在每次挥棒前想象成功，故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jake 把他们的建议记在心里。A. warnings 警告；B. words 话语；C. wishes
愿望；D. messages 信息。根据上文“PE teacher Mr. Perkins added a valuable tip”可知，此处指他把这些
建议记在心里，故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的练习，他还想象自己成功打出制胜一击。A. routine 日常
的；B. mental 心理的；C. formal 正式的；D. physical 身体的。根据下文“If I could ___49___ that
mental challenge”可知，此处和mental 对比，指身体上的练习，故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pictured 想象；B. felt 感觉；C. noticed 注意到；D. watched 观看。根
据上文“visualize”以及后文“hitting a game-winning shot successfully”可知，此处指他想象自己成功地
打出了制胜球，故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能克服这个心理挑战，”他心想，“我就能应对任何真正的困
难。”A. ignore 忽视；B. value 重视；C. overcome 克服；D. discover 发现。根据后文“that mental
challenge”以及“I could deal with any real”可知，此处指克服心理挑战，“overcome challenge”为固定搭
配，意为“克服挑战”，故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shyness 害羞；B. difficulty 困难；C. horror 恐怖；D. weakness 弱
点。根据上文的challenge 以及“I could deal with any real”可知，Jake 觉得如果有克服心理挑战，就能
战胜任何困难，故选B。
51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到15 岁时，他的努力得到了回报。A. gave off 发出；B. took off 起飞；C.
put off 推迟；D. paid off 得到回报。根据后文“In the local championship game, his team was slightly
behind.”以及“The ball flew over the left-field fence.”可知，Jake 的努力得到了回报，在比赛中打出了好
球，故选D。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进场地，Jake 深吸一口气，回想起老师说的话。A. recalling 回想起；B.
forgetting 忘记；C. hearing 听见；D. memorizing 记住。根据后文“what his teacher said”可知，此处指
回想起老师说的话，故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：投手投出一个快球，Jake 用尽全力挥棒——发出清脆的“咔嚓”声！A.
slipped 滑倒；B. jumped 跳跃；C. swung 挥棒；D. walked 走路。根据上文“The pitcher threw a fastball”
以及后文“with all his strength-there was a sharp “crack”!”可知，此处指Jake 用尽全力挥棒，故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是制胜球，但它确实激励了所有球员，并带来了最终的胜利。A.
persuade 说服；B. surprise 使惊讶；C. amuse 娱乐；D. motivate 激励。根据前文“Though it was not a
game-winning shot”以及后文“all the players and drove the final victory”可知，这个球虽然不是制胜球，
但是却激励了所有球员，故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个持久的提醒：只要有坚定的信念和持续的努力，即使是最遥远的
梦想也能成为现实。A. change 改变；B. reminder 提醒；C. achievement 成就；D. duty 责任。根据后文
“with firm belief and consistent effort, even the most distant dreams can find their way to reality” 可知，那
次成功的挥棒时刻提醒着他努力的重要性，所有说这是一个提醒，故选B。
3
(山东省济南市2026 届高三上学期一模)Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely
Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we ___41___ toward the parking lot and
jumped into our car.
As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ___42___ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man,
who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ___43___. We drove slowly by
them, each of us ___44___ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ___45___ both of them in the back.
It was ___46___ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was
___47___ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the
trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ___48___. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He
___49___ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we
drove away. I smiled with ___50___ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d
never forget the ___51___ looks on their faces.
Mark never told a ___52___ about this. But that event ___53___ with me now, and I find myself looking
for ___54___ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ___55___ to help, because I know some
little action I take can make a difference.
41. A. slid
B. wandered
C. marched
D. raced
42. A. waiting
B. sheltering
C. struggling
D. escaping
43. A. neatly
B. formally
C. warmly
D. lightly
44. A. admitting
B. wishing
C. recalling
D. doubting
45. A. fit
B. engage
C. catch
D. leave
46. A. messy
B. crowded
C. silent
D. cold
47. A. pulling away
B. slowing down
C. hanging around
D. heading back
48. A. umbrella
B. raincoat
C. blanket
D. backpack
49. A. invited
B. approached
C. recognized
D. accompanied
50. A. relief
B. confidence
C. patience
D. surprise
51. A. curious
B. appreciative
C. awkward
D. innocent
52. A. fact
B. joke
C. soul
D. lie
53. A. mixes
B. stays
C. fades
D. agrees
54. A. clues
B. excuses
C. inspirations
D. opportunities
55. A. process
B. mood
C. routine
D. position
【答案】
41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫
妇，丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们冲向停车场并跳进车里。A. slid
滑动；B. wandered 漫步；C. marched 行进；D. raced 快速移动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可
知，雨下得很大，急于躲雨，raced 符合语境，故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。A. waiting 等待；
B. sheltering 躲避；C. struggling 艰难前行；D. escaping 逃跑。根据下文“The woman was pushing the
man, who was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难，struggling
符合语境，故选C。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly 整洁地；B. formally
正式地；C. warmly 温暖地；D. lightly 轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，
他们没有穿得足够保暖，warmly 符合语境，故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting 承认；B.
wishing 希望；C. recalling 回忆；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”及下文“we
could help”可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的，wishing 符合语境，故选
B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit 适合，容纳；B. engage 参
与；C. catch 抓住；D. leave 离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个
人，fit 符合语境，故选A。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车里一片寂静。A. messy 凌乱的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. silent 沉默的；
D. cold 寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t ___45___ both of them in the back.”可
知，不能帮到有困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的，silent 符合语境，故选C。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。A. pulling away
开走；B. slowing down 减速；C. hanging around 闲逛；D. heading back 掉头返回。根据上文“We drove
slowly by them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark
pulled over”可知，丈夫在掉头往回开，heading back 符合语境，故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们后，Mark 靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。
A. umbrella 雨伞；B. raincoat 雨衣；C. blanket 毯子；D. backpack 背包。根据下文“the two strangers
under the huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞，umbrella 符合语境，故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。
A. invited 邀请；B. approached 走近；C. recognized 认出；D. accompanied 陪伴。根据下文“handed it to
the man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们，approached 符合语境，故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不
了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. relief 欣慰；B. confidence 信心；C. patience 耐心；D. surprise 惊
讶。根据上文“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫
帮助了他人，作者感到安心和欣慰，relief 符合语境，故选A。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘
不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. curious 好奇的；B. appreciative 感激的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D.
innocent 无辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可
知，陌生人得到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情，appreciative 符合语境，故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析句意：Mark 对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact 事实；B. joke 玩笑；C. soul
灵魂；D. lie 谎言。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event ___53___ with me now”可推
知，丈夫默默做了这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶”，
soul 符合语境，故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供
帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A.
mixes 混合；B. stays 停留；C. fades 褪色；D. agrees 同意。根据下文“ I find myself looking for
___54___ to help others”可知，这件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里，stays 符合语境，故选
B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供
帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. clues
线索；B. excuses 借口；C. inspirations 灵感；D. opportunities 机会。根据上文“that event ___53___
with me now”及下文“I know some little action I take can make a difference”可知，此处指作者寻找帮助
别人的机会，opportunities 符合语境，故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供
帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A.
process 过程；B. mood 心情；C. routine 常规；D. position 处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for
___54___ to help others even when it seems that I am not in a”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙
的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供帮助，应是固定搭配be in a position to do sth.，意为“有能力/条件
做某事”，position 符合语境，故选D。
4
(2026 届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断)In the waters near La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, a
remarkable group of women is making waves in mangrove( 红树林)conservation. This area, rich in marine
biodiversity, was once on the edge of ecological ___41___.
In the spring of 2017, the local mangroves were in a(n) ___42___ state. They were choked with garbage,
shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ___43___ from crimes and
unregulated tourism. Four women ___44___ around a shaky picnic table and decided to take action. They
___45___ the decision-makers in the community, offering to clean up the mangroves in exchange for pay. Despite
initial distrust, they were eventually given a ___46___.
As more women joined, their efforts snowballed. They ___47___ stones around the mangrove plantation to
keep out dumping trucks, dug channels to restore water flow, and watchfully ___48___ the shore against illegal
fishing boats. Their hard work ___49___: the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and
the area became litter-free.
With support from environmental organizations, they ___50___ a cooperative and invested oyster(牡蛎)
farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage, ___51___ economic
independence.
This ___52___ journey has not only transformed the mangroves but also the women’s lives. They’ve
become more ___53___, and their relationships with family members have improved. Once, some women needed
their husbands’ ___54___ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy(自主权). Through their
efforts, they’ve proven their guts and made significant ___55___ to the community and the environment.
41. A. research
B. development
C. collapse
D. control
42. A. terrible
B. original
C. stable
D. ancient
43. A. choices
B. threats
C. demands
D. complaints
44. A. gathered
B. moved
C. showed
D. wandered
45. A. interviewed
B. approached
C. employed
D. inspected
46. A. choice
B. promotion
C. chance
D. praise
47. A. decorated
B. discovered
C. sorted
D. placed
48. A. cleaned
B. described
C. guarded
D. appreciated
49. A. paid off
B. went on
C. fell flat
D. got ready
50. A. assisted
B. established
C. attracted
D. consulted
51. A. achieving
B. avoiding
C. quitting
D. considering
52. A. community
B. trade
C. culture
D. conservation
53. A. patient
B. creative
C. generous
D. confident
54. A. reminder
B. permission
C. responsibility
D. company
55. A. agreements
B. promises
C. contributions
D. explanations
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四个妇女为保护红树林采取行动，努力付出后不仅改善生态，还
实现经济独立与生活转变。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区，拥有丰富的海洋生物多样性，曾经处于生态崩溃的边缘。A.
research 研究；B. development 发展；C. collapse 崩溃；D. control 控制。根据后文“They were choked
with garbage, shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ___43___ from
crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，当地生态状况差，所以是处于崩溃边缘，故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017 年春天，当地的红树林处于糟糕的状态。A. terrible 糟糕的；B.
original 原始的；C. stable 稳定的；D. ancient 古老的。根据下文“They were choked with garbage,
shellfish populations were declining due to illegal fishing, and the region faced ___43___ from crimes and
unregulated tourism.”可知，此处表示红树林的状态很糟糕，故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们被垃圾堵塞，贝类种群因非法捕鱼而减少，该地区面临犯罪和不受监
管的旅游业的威胁。A. choices 选择；B. threats 威胁；C. demands 要求；D. complaints 抱怨。根据下
文“from crimes and unregulated tourism.”可知，这些对当地是不利因素，是该地区面临的威胁，故选
B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个女人围坐在一张摇晃的野餐桌旁，决定采取行动。A. gathered 聚集；
B. moved 移动；C. showed 展示；D. wandered 徘徊。根据“around a shaky picnic table and decided to
take action”可知，此处表示四个女人围坐在桌旁，即聚集，故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们接近社区的决策者，提出清理红树林以换取报酬。A. interviewed 采
访；B. approached 接近；C. employed 雇佣；D. inspected 检查。根据下文“offering to clean up the
mangroves in exchange for pay”可知，她们接近决策者，提出想法，故选B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初不信任，但她们最终得到了一个机会。A. choice 选择；B.
promotion 提升；C. chance 机会；D. praise 表扬。根据上文“Despite initial distrust”以及下文“As
more women joined, their efforts snowballed.”可知，更多人加入，推知此处表示她们得到了做事的机
会，故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢
复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. decorated 装饰；B. discovered 发现；C. sorted
分类；D. placed 放置。根据下文“around the mangrove plantation to keep out dumping trucks,”可知，她
们放置石头，阻挡卡车，故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在红树林种植园周围放置石头，以防止倾倒卡车进入，挖掘渠道以恢
复水流，并警惕地守卫着海岸，防止非法渔船进入。A. cleaned 清理；B. described 描述；C. guarded
守卫；D. appreciated 欣赏。根据下文“the shore against illegal fishing boats.”可知，此处表示她们守卫
海岸，防止非法渔船进入，故选C。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们的努力得到了回报：红树林逐渐恢复了活力，罪犯离开了，这个地区
变得没有垃圾。A. paid off 得到回报；B. went on 继续；C. fell flat 失败；D. got ready 准备好。根据下
文“the mangroves gradually regained their vitality, the criminals left, and the area became litter-free.”可知，
该地区得到改善，她们的努力得到了回报，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在环保组织的支持下，她们成立了一个合作社并投资牡蛎养殖。A. assisted
协助；B. established 建立；C. attracted 吸引；D. consulted 咨询。根据下文“a cooperative and invested
oyster (牡蛎) farming. Today, the cooperative is legally recognized,”可知，此处表示她们成立合作社，故
选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，合作社得到法律认可，其成员获得了维持生计的工资，实现了经济
独立。A. achieving 实现；B. avoiding 避免；C. quitting 放弃；D. considering 考虑。根据上文“Today,
the cooperative is legally recognized, and its members earn a living wage,”可知，她们获得工资，所以此处
表示她们实现了经济独立，故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段保护之旅不仅改变了红树林，也改变了妇女们的生活。A. community
社区；B. trade 贸易；C. culture 文化；D. conservation 保护。根据上文“47 空和48 空所在句”可知，
她们放置石头阻挡倾倒车辆、挖掘渠道恢复水流、守卫海岸抵制非法捕捞等红树林保护行动可知，此
处指的是她们的保护之旅，故选 D。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们变得更加自信，与家人的关系也得到了改善。A. patient 耐心的；B.
creative 有创造力的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. confident 自信的。根据下文“Once, some women
needed their husbands’ ___54___ to leave home; now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy(自主
权).”可知，她们现在有自主权，推测此处表示她们更自信了，故选D。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，一些妇女需要丈夫的许可才能离开家；现在，她们有了新的自主
权。A. reminder 提醒；B. permission 许可；C. responsibility 责任；D. company 陪伴。根据下文
“now, they have a new-found sense of autonomy (自主权).”可知，以前和现在相反，所以此处表示以前
需要许可，故选B。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她们的努力，她们证明了自己的勇气，并对社区和环境做出了重大贡
献。A. agreements 协议；B. promises 承诺；C. contributions 贡献；D. explanations 解释。根据上文
“49 空、52 空和53 空所在句”可知，她们的努力让红树林恢复生机、地区环境改善，同时实现了自
身经济独立、家庭关系提升。这些成果正是她们对社区与环境的积极付出与价值体现，即：她们对社
区和环境有重大贡献。
5
(2026 届四川省巴中市高三一模)“I’d go surfing before and after school when there were waves!” Sean
Pollard was given his first surfboard at the age of 8 and he quickly became ___41___ with catching that next “big
wave”. At the age of 16, Sean started a career which gave him the ___42___ to travel the world and go on
numerous surfing trips, which ___43___ Sean’s passion for surfing.
However, in October 2014, while catching waves on his own, he was ___44___ by two great white sharks.
Within seconds, the sharks ___45___ his left arm and entire right hand. Although in great ___46___, Sean knew
his only chance of ___47___ was to turn onto his back and kick his way to shore. Finally, with his ___48___ will,
he made it to the beach before losing consciousness.
In Esperance Hospital, Sean was fitted with a new “limb” after several ___49___. Instead of suffering from
depression after the ___50___ accident, Sean immediately impressed everyone with his stubborn ___51___ to
adapt.
Sean ___52___ from his surfboard to a snowboard, after experiencing Para Snowboarding at Mt Buller in
Victoria in 2015. Having qualified to ___53___ Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, he is now ___54___
for the 2026 Games.
“It was just one bad day after enjoying over twenty years in the ocean—a pretty good risk versus ___55___.
I just hope I have at least another 20 ‘lucky’ years ahead.”
41. A. bored
B. obsessed
C. satisfied
D. concerned
42. A. duty
B. opportunity
C. excuse
D. order
43. A. refreshed
B. maintained
C. fueled
D. shared
44. A. killed
B. guided
C. deserted
D. attacked
45. A. bit off
B. cut off
C. chewed up
D. picked up
46. A. pain
B. sorrow
C. shock
D. confusion
47. A. recovery
B. survival
C. victory
D. freedom
48. A. steely
B. good
C. free
D. independent
49. A. arguments
B. interviews
C. exchanges
D. surgeries
50. A. awe-inspiring
B. far-reaching
C. life-changing
D. mind-blowing
51. A. rejection
B. hesitation
C. determination
D. pride
52. A. evolved
B. extended
C. returned
D. switched
53. A. leave
B. represent
C. explore
D. embrace
54. A. voting
B. searching
C. training
D. standing
55. A. reward
B. experience
C. improvement
D. adventure
【答案】
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肖恩·波拉德冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击失去肢体后仍坚持运动并训
练备战2026 残奥会的事迹。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩·波拉德8 岁时得到了第一块冲浪板，他很快就迷上了捕捉下一个
“大浪”。A. bored 无聊的；B. obsessed 着迷的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. concerned 关心的。根据后文
“with catching that next “big wave””可知，be obsessed with 为固定短语，意为“迷上”，契合他从小热
爱冲浪的语境，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：16 岁时，肖恩开始了一份职业，这让他有机会环游世界，参加无数次冲浪
之旅，这激发了肖恩对冲浪的热情。A. duty 责任；B. opportunity 机会；C. excuse 借口；D. order 命
令。根据后文“to travel the world and go on numerous surfing trips”可知，职业生涯带来的是出行参赛的
机会，故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refreshed 更新；B. maintained 维持；C. fueled 激发；D. shared 分
享。根据后文“Sean’s passion for surfing”可知，丰富的冲浪经历会激发对冲浪的热情，故选C。(“fuel”
在此处为比喻用法)
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，2014 年10 月，当他独自冲浪时，遭到两条大白鲨的袭击。A. killed
杀死；B. guided 指导；C. deserted 抛弃；D. attacked 袭击。根据后文“by two great white sharks”和
“Within seconds, the sharks ___45___ his left arm and entire right hand.”以及“In Esperance Hospital,
Sean was fitted with a new ‘limb’”可知，后文提到鲨鱼咬掉他的肢体和安装假肢，可知是遭到鲨鱼袭
击，故选D。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟内，鲨鱼咬掉了他的左臂和整个右手。A. bit off 咬掉；B. cut off 切
断；C. chewed up 咀嚼；D. picked up 捡起。根据后文“his left arm and entire right hand”可知，鲨鱼的
行为是用嘴咬掉肢体，bit 是bite 的过去式，bit off 符合语境，故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然疼痛难忍，但肖恩知道，他唯一的生存机会就是仰身蹬水游向岸边。
A. pain 疼痛；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. shock 震惊；D. confusion 困惑。根据前文“Within seconds, the sharks
his left arm and entire right hand.”可知，肢体被鲨鱼咬掉，最直接的感受是剧烈的疼痛，故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery 恢复；B. survival 生存；C. victory 胜利；D. freedom 自由。
根据后文“was to turn onto his back and kick his way to shore”可知，重伤后游向岸边是为了存活下来，
故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他以钢铁般的意志，在失去知觉之前成功回到了海滩。A. steely
钢铁般的；B. good 好的；C. free 自由的；D. independent 独立的。根据后文“he made it to the beach
before losing consciousness”可知，他意志坚强，steely will 为固定搭配，意为“钢铁般的意志、顽强的
意志”，故选A。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃斯佩兰斯医院，经过几次手术后，肖恩装上了一个新的“肢体”。A.
arguments 争论；B. interviews 面试；C. exchanges 交换；D. surgeries 外科手术。根据前文“Sean was
fitted with a new “limb””可知，重伤后安装假肢需要进行多次手术，符合医疗场景，故选D。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次改变人生的事故后，肖恩没有陷入抑郁，而是立即以顽强的决心
适应环境，给所有人留下了深刻印象。A. awe-inspiring 令人敬畏的；B. far-reaching 深远的；C. life-
changing 改变人生的；D. mind-blowing 非常令人兴奋的。根据后文“accident”和上文描述可知，失去
肢体的事故彻底改变了他的生活，是改变人生的事故，故选C。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rejection 拒绝；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. determination 决心；D. pride 骄
傲。根据前文“Sean immediately impressed everyone”和后文“adapt”，他积极适应新生活，靠的是顽
强的决心，stubborn(熟词僻义<褒义>)“执着的，坚定的”，修饰determination，故选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015 年，在维多利亚州的布尔勒山体验了残疾人滑雪后，肖恩从冲浪板转
向了单板滑雪。A. evolved 进化；B. extended 延伸；C. returned 返回；D. switched 转变。根据后文
“from his surfboard to a snowboard”可知，他从冲浪板转向了单板滑雪，switch from...to...为固定搭配，
表示“从……转换到……”，指运动项目的转变，故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了2018 年冬季残奥会澳大利亚代表队的参赛资格，目前正在为2026
年残奥会进行训练。A. leave 离开；B. represent 代表；C. explore 探索；D. embrace 拥抱。根据后文
“Australia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics”可知，参加国际赛事是代表自己的国家，represent Australia
符合残奥会参赛语境，故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voting 投票；B. searching 搜索；C. training 训练；D. standing 站立。
根据后文“for the 2026 Games”可知，备战残奥会需要进行专业训练，故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受了二十多年的海洋生活后，这只是一天糟糕的日子——风险与回报
相当。我只希望我至少还有20 年的“ 幸运” 岁月。A. reward 回报；B. experience 经历；C.
improvement 改善；D. adventure 冒险。根据后文“I just hope I have at least another 20 ‘lucky’ years
ahead.”可知，固定短语risk versus reward 表示“风险与回报”，他认为风险与回报相当，故选A。
6
(2026 届湖北省十堰市高三年级元月调研考试一模)When Sarah joined my third-grade class as an
8-year-old with dyslexia(阅读障碍), she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact. I didn’t realize how her learning
difference would ___41___ my teaching.
During each morning’s free writing period, she showed her ___42___. She filled pages ___43___, with her
pen moving fast, but her spelling was terrible. When I asked her to read, her whisper ___44___ a fine tale, which
amazed me. I saw a talented storyteller hidden behind her ___45___ writing. I began rethinking priorities — was
perfect spelling more important than ___46___? My answer was “no”. Then I encouraged her to learn more about
stories through audiobooks(有声书), asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools,
never letting spelling ___47___ her creative flow.
Sarah soon ___48___ searching for extra audio materials, growing into her own self-guidance. The
___49___ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational specialist, trained in
multisensory approaches, and later ___50___ as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and families.
Today, I help teachers avoid making judgments ___51___ —like I almost did with Sarah. I guide them to
look beyond ___52___ by sharing her story. Sarah went to an arts high school with a ___53___ on creative
writing and graduated from college last December. I hugged her tightly at the ceremony, feeling so ___54___.
Teachers rarely know their impact, but I always know Sarah’s ___55___ influence on me.
41. A. shape
B. mention
C. prove
D. explain
42. A. calmness
B. management
C. appearance
D. passion
43. A. carelessly
B. tirelessly
C. helplessly
D. uselessly
44. A. broke
B. revealed
C. simplified
D. hid
45. A. slow
B. detailed
C. messy
D. visible
46. A. guidance
B. communication
C. participation
D. creativity
47. A. disturb
B. restore
C. track
D. replace
48. A. recommended
B. postponed
C. began
D. avoided
49. A. interpretation
B. comprehension
C. transformation
D. registration
50. A. apologized
B. returned
C. waited
D. hesitated
51. A. in advance
B. in debt
C. in danger
D. in short
52. A. grades
B. contributions
C. exchanges
D. habits
53. A. myth
B. focus
C. lecture
D. debate
54. A. confident
B. curious
C. secure
D. proud
55. A. unknown
B. slight
C. mutual
D. enormous
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遇到患有阅读障碍的学生Sarah 后，其教学理念和职业方向
因Sarah 发生重大转变，作者助力Sarah 发挥创作天赋，自身也成长为教育专家的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到她的学习差异会如何影响我的教学。A. shape 影响；B.
mention 提及；C. prove 证明；D. explain 解释。根据后文“I began rethinking priorities — was perfect
spelling more important than ___46___?(我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比……更重要
吗？)”和“The ___49___ shook my teaching core(这……动摇了我的教学核心)”可知，Sarah 的情况影响
了作者的教学理念与方式，故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上的自由写作时间，她都展现出自己的热情。A. calmness 冷静；B.
management 管理；C. appearance 外貌；D. passion 热情。根据后文“She filled pages ___43___, with her
pen moving fast(她……写满一页页纸，她的笔移动得很快)”可知，Sarah 写作时十分投入，体现出对写
作的热爱，故选D。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知疲倦地写满了一页页纸，她的笔速飞快。A. carelessly 粗心地；B.
tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. uselessly 无用地。根据前文“filled pages(写满一页页
纸)”以及“with her pen moving fast(她的笔速飞快)”可知，Sarah 因热爱写作而不知疲倦地创作，故选
B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让她朗读时，她轻声的话语却展现出一个精彩的故事，这让我惊叹不
已。A. broke 打破；B. revealed 展现；C. simplified 简化；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“which amazed me(这
让我惊叹不已)”和“I saw a talented storyteller(我发现了一个有天赋的讲故事的人)”可知，Sarah 的朗读
展现出了精彩的故事内容，故选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个有才华的故事讲述者隐藏在她凌乱的书写背后。A. slow 慢
的；B. detailed 详细的；C. messy 凌乱的；D. visible 可见的。根据前文“her spelling was terrible(她的
拼写很糟糕)”可知，Sarah 的书写很凌乱，故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始重新思考教学的重点——完美的拼写比创造力更重要吗？A.
guidance 指导；B. communication 交流；C. participation 参与；D. creativity 创造力。根据前文“a
talented storyteller(一个有才华的故事讲述者)”以及后文“her creative flow(她的创作流)”可知，作者在
比较拼写准确性和“创造力”哪个更重要，故选D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更多故事，让她的父母记录下她的故事，甚
至提供语音转文字工具，从不让拼写干扰她的创作流。A. disturb 干扰；B. restore 恢复；C. track 追
踪；D. replace 替代。根据前文“Then I encouraged her to learn more about stories through audiobooks,
asked her parents to record her tales, and even provided voice-to-text tools(于是我鼓励她通过有声书了解更
多故事，让她的父母记录下她的故事，甚至提供语音转文字工具)”可知，作者采取这些措施是为了不
让拼写问题“打扰”Sarah 的创造性思维过程，故选A。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 很快开始主动寻找更多的有声材料，逐渐学会了自主学习。A.
recommended 推荐；B. postponed 推迟；C. began 开始；D. avoided 避免。根据后文“growing into her
own self-guidance(逐渐学会了自主学习)”可知，Sarah 在作者的鼓励下开始主动寻找额外的有声材料，
故选C。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导
的教育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习
专家。A. interpretation 解释；B. comprehension 理解；C. transformation 转变；D. registration 注册。根
据前文“I began rethinking priorities(我开始重新思考教学的重点)”以及后文“I left classroom life to work
one-on-one as an educational specialist(我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可知，
Sarah 的出现让作者的教学理念和职业发展发生了转变，故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导
的教育专家，接受了多感官教学法的培训，后来又重返岗位，成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习
专家。A. apologized 道歉；B. returned 返回；C. waited 等待；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据前文“I left
classroom life(我离开了课堂教学)”以及后文“as a learning specialist bridging teachers, students and
families(成为一名连接教师、学生和家庭的学习专家)”可知，作者在离开课堂后，又以新的身份重返教
育领域，故选B。
51. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，我帮助老师们避免过早下判断——就像我当初差点对Sarah 那样。A.
in advance 提前，预先；B. in debt 负债；C. in danger 处于危险中；D. in short 总之。根据前文“When
Sarah joined my third-grade class as an 8-year-old with dyslexia, she’d sit at her desk and avoid eye contact(8
岁的Sarah 患有阅读障碍，来到我的三年级班级时，她总是坐在课桌前，避免与人眼神接触)”和“her
spelling was terrible(她的拼写很糟糕)”可知，作者最初只看到Sarah 的问题，差点过早地对她的能力下
否定判断，in advance 符合语境，故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过分享她的故事，引导老师们看到分数之外的东西。A. grades 分数；
B. contributions 贡献；C. exchanges 交流；D. habits 习惯。根据前文“was perfect spelling more important
than ___46___? My answer was ‘no’(完美的拼写比……更重要吗？我的答案是‘不’)”以及“I saw a
talented storyteller hidden behind her ___45___ writing(我看到一个有天赋的讲故事的人隐藏在她……的
书写背后)”可知，作者希望老师们不要只关注代表学习表现的分数，更要看到学生的天赋与创造力，
故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 进入了一所专注于创意写作的艺术高中，并于去年12 月大学毕业。
A. myth 神话；B. focus 专注；C. lecture 讲座；D. debate 辩论。根据前文“I saw a talented storyteller(我
看到一个有才华的故事讲述者)”和“never letting spelling disturb her creative flow(从不让拼写干扰她的
创作流)”可知，Sarah 拥有创作天赋，且作者一直鼓励其发挥创造力，因此她进入了以创意写作为重点
的艺术高中，故选B。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，我紧紧地拥抱了她，感到无比自豪。A. confident 自信
的；B. curious 好奇的；C. secure 安全的；D. proud 自豪的。根据前文“Sarah went to an arts high school
with a ___53___ on creative writing and graduated from college last December(Sarah 进入了一所……创意
写作的艺术高中，并于去年12 月大学毕业)”可知，Sarah 从有阅读障碍、拼写糟糕的孩子成长为大学
毕业生，作者为她的成长与成就感到自豪，故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们很少知道自己对学生的影响，但我一直清楚Sarah 对我产生了巨大
的影响。A. unknown 未知的；B. slight 轻微的；C. mutual 相互的；D. enormous 巨大的。根据前文
“ The ___49___ shook my teaching core: I left classroom life to work one-on-one as an educational
specialist(这种……动摇了我的教学核心：我离开了课堂教学，成为一名一对一辅导的教育专家)”可
知，Sarah 让作者的教学理念和职业方向发生了根本性的改变，对作者的影响是巨大的，故选D。
7
(2026 届广东茂名市上学期高三年级第一次综合测试)In June, 11-year-old JoJo Zager from Macomb
County in Michigan took on a huge challenge. This young determined ___41___ of the county launched an
ambitious yet incredible county-wide food drive, intending to ___42___ 10,000 pounds of food items — all in just
10 days.
To learn about how it ___43___, JoJo started by contacting the food bank. Next, he ___44___ to nearby
libraries and arranged to set up donation drop-off boxes. His mom, Jennifer, helped him ___45___ information on
social media to attract more attention. After a local newspaper ___46___ a story about the drive, donation boxes
started filling up with foods, such as cereal(谷类食物)and canned soup and fish. JoJo and his mom did pickups
every other day, and ___47___ donations to the food bank’s warehouse(仓库).
In the United States, more than 47 million people experienced food ___48___ in 2023 for different reasons
like a lost job. When times are ___49___, food banks can help out. JoJo says he chose to support the Macomb
County food bank.
When asked why he’s taking on this food drive at the age of 11, his ___50___ was simple yet powerful:
“No one deserves to be ___51___.” If people need food, he wants to make sure they get it.
What makes this effort even more ___52___ is that JoJo is not stopping with this food drive. It just serves
as the ___53___ of a lifelong commitment to helping others, proving that age is no ___54___ to making a real
difference. His story reminds everyone that empathy(同理心)and action can ___55___ change a community.
41. A. resident
B. visitor
C. official
D. director
42. A. produce
B. consume
C. purchase
D. collect
43. A. succeeded
B. worked
C. existed
D. opened
44. A. got back
B. wandered over
C. reached out
D. moved up
45. A. skim
B. share
C. gather
D. identify
46. A. heard
B. adapted
C. ran
D. believed
47. A. offered
B. made
C. submitted
D. delivered
48. A. insecurity
B. unawareness
C. waste
D. quality
49. A. limited
B. precious
C. tough
D. proper
50. A. target
B. response
C. ambition
D. determination
51. A. hungry
B. lonely
C. cold
D. anxious
52. A. challenging
B. confusing
C. inspiring
D. tiring
53. A. anticipation
B. beginning
C. record
D. memory
54. A. commitment
B. contribution
C. excuse
D. barrier
55. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. truly
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了11 岁少年JoJo Zager 发起全县食物募捐活动助力公益，其行动展现出
非凡担当的故事。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个来自该县意志坚定的少年发起了一项雄心勃勃却令人难以置信的全县
食物募捐活动，打算在10 天内筹集10000 磅食品。A. resident 居民；B. visitor 访客；C. official 官员；
D. director 主管。根据上文“11-year-old JoJo Zager from Macomb County in Michigan”可知，JoJo 是这
个县的居民，resident 符合语境，故选A。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个来自该县意志坚定的少年发起了一项雄心勃勃却令人难以置信的全县
食物募捐活动，打算在10 天内筹集10000 磅食品。A. produce 生产；B. consume 消耗；C. purchase 购
买；D. collect 筹集、收集。根据下文“10,000 pounds of food items”及“arranged to set up donation drop-
off boxes”可知，他发起活动是为了筹集食物，collect 符合语境，故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了了解活动如何运作，JoJo 首先联系了食物银行。A. succeeded 成功；B.
worked 运作，开展；C. existed 存在；D. opened 打开。根据上文“an ambitious yet incredible county-
wide food drive”及下文“JoJo started by contacting the food bank”可知，他先联系食物银行是为了了解募
捐活动的运作方式，worked 符合语境，故选B。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来，他主动联系附近的图书馆，安排设置捐赠箱。A. got back 回来；
B. wandered over 漫步，前往；C. reached out 伸出；D. moved up 上升。根据下文“to nearby libraries
and arranged to set up donation drop-off boxes”可知，他主动联系图书馆做相关安排，reach out to 主动联
系……以引起注意和兴趣，故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈Jennifer 帮他在社交媒体上发布信息以吸引更多关注。A. skim 浏
览；B. share 分享；C. gather 收集；D. identify 识别。根据下文“information on social media to attract
more attention”可知，此处指在社交媒体上分享、发布信息，share 符合语境，故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家报纸报道了这次募捐活动后，捐赠箱里开始装满了麦片、罐装汤
和鱼等食物。A. heard 听到；B. adapted 适应；C. ran 报道，刊登；D. believed 相信。根据下文“a story
about the drive”可知，此处指报纸刊登了相关报道，ran 符合语境，故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：JoJo 和他妈妈每隔一天去取一次捐赠物，并把它们送到食物银行的仓库。
A. offered 提供；B. made 制作；C. submitted 提交；D. delivered 运送，交付。根据上文“did pickups”及
下文“donations to the food bank’s warehouse(仓库)”可知，此处指将捐赠物送到仓库，delivered 符合语
境，故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，美国有超过4700 万人因失业等不同原因面临食物短缺。A.
insecurity 不安全；B. unawareness 无意识；C. waste 浪费；D. quality 质量。根据下文“for different
reasons like a lost job”及“food banks can help out”可知，这些人面临食物短缺问题，food insecurity 是固
定搭配，意为“食物不足，食物无保障”，insecurity 符合语境，故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当日子艰难时，食物银行可以提供帮助。A. limited 有限的；B. precious
珍贵的；C. tough 艰难的；D. proper 合适的。根据上文“a lost job”及下文“food banks can help out”可
知，此处指生活艰难的时候，tough 符合语境，故选C。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么在11 岁时发起这次食物募捐活动时，他的回答简单却有
力：“没人应该挨饿。”A. target 目标；B. response 回答；C. ambition 雄心；D. determination 决心。根
据上文“When asked why”及下文“No one deserves to be ___51___”可知，此处指他的回答，response
符合语境，故选B。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么在11 岁时发起这次食物募捐活动时，他的回答简单却有
力：“没人应该挨饿。”A. hungry 饥饿的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. cold 寒冷的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根
据上文“food drive”及下文“If people need food, he wants to make sure they get it.”可知，他发起食物募
捐是为了帮助饥饿的人，hungry 符合语境，故选A。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让这份努力更令人鼓舞的是，JoJo 并没有止步于这次食物募捐活动。A.
challenging 有挑战性的；B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；D. tiring 令人疲惫的。根
据下文“JoJo is not stopping with this food drive”可知，他的坚持和行动令人鼓舞，inspiring 符合语境，
故选C。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是他毕生致力于帮助他人的开始，证明了年龄并不是做出真正改变
的障碍。A. anticipation 期待；B. beginning 开始；C. record 记录；D. memory 记忆。根据下文“of a
lifelong commitment to helping others”可知，这次活动只是一个开始，beginning 符合语境，故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是他毕生致力于帮助他人的开始，证明了年龄并不是做出真正改变
的障碍。A. commitment 承诺；B. contribution 贡献；C. excuse 借口；D. barrier 障碍。根据上文“When
asked why he’s taking on this food drive at the age of 11”、“age is no”及下文“His story reminds everyone
that empathy(同理心)and action can ___55___ change a community.”可知，此处指年龄不是障碍，barrier
符合语境，故选D。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒每个人，同理心和行动真的可以改变一个社区。A. slightly 稍
微；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 几乎；D. truly 真正地。根据上文“took on a huge challenge”、“JoJo is
not stopping with this food drive. It just serves as the ___53___ of a lifelong commitment to helping others”
及下文“change a community”可知，同理心和行动能真正带来改变，truly 符合语境，故选D。
8
(2026 届河北省高三第一次模拟)It was a hot afternoon when I saw an old woman with two bags. They
seemed so heavy that she ___41___ forward. So I offered to give her a ___42___. She was grateful as I placed
her bags into my trunk and helped her into the passenger seat.
We headed south into unfamiliar streets as ___43___ fell. She eventually pointed to an apartment block in
what seemed like a ___44___ neighborhood. Young men stood near the entrance. Some leaned on motorcycles,
and one with a hood stared at me, appearing ___45___. Under no bright streetlight I quickly ___46___ the old
woman’s things, and breathed again after I ___47___ from there.
Minutes later, the thunder of an engine rose behind me. A motorcycle was ___48___. It was the hooded
young man. Then he rode beside me and shouted to me to ___49___. I thought he was trying to rob me. I reached
for the passenger seat with one hand in ___50___, feeling for the purse, but it wasn’t there.
Right when I had no idea what to do, the biker reached into his pocket, ___51___ my purse and shouted,
“Grandma took it ___52___. She was really sorry.” He kept a safe distance from me. I gradually pulled over, and
then he handed it to me.
I felt both thankful and ___53___ . I had been so quick to judge him by his ___54___ while he showed me
real kindness. Though the night progressed, my unease was ___55___ by a relaxed mood.
41. A. inched
B. hurried
C. marched
D. skipped
42. A. hug
B. chance
C. push
D. ride
43. A. silence
B. darkness
C. rain
D. danger
44. A. poor
B. quiet
C. rough
D. dirty
45. A. biased
B. cautious
C. alert
D. threatening
46. A. checked
B. unloaded
C. returned
D. exchanged
47. A. resigned
B. stretched
C. departed
D. recovered
48. A. passing by
B. driving off
C. racing ahead
D. closing in
49. A. stop
B. listen
C. speed
D. follow
50. A. hope
B. doubt
C. panic
D. surprise
51. A. threw
B. produced
C. delivered
D. recognized
52. A. personally
B. literally
C. seriously
D. accidentally
53. A. satisfied
B. ashamed
C. emotional
D. joyful
54. A. look
B. remark
C. gesture
D. character
55. A. bothered
B. strengthened
C. replaced
D. symbolized
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者让一位老妇人搭车，在昏暗危险的街区放下她后，被一个看似凶恶
的年轻人骑车追上。作者以为要被抢劫，结果对方是来归还老妇人误拿的钱包。作者为自己以貌
取人感到羞愧，心情转为轻松。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来如此沉重，以至于她不得不缓缓地向前移动。A. inched 缓慢前
进；B. hurried 急忙；C. marched 行军；D. skipped 跳过。根据上文“It was a hot afternoon when I saw an
old woman with two bags. They seemed so heavy that she”可知，袋子非常重，导致她行动缓慢，故选
A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我主动提出送她一程。A. hug 拥抱；B. chance 机会；C. push 推；D.
ride 搭车。根据后文“She was grateful as I placed her bags into my trunk and helped her into the passenger
seat.(当我把她的行李放进我的后备箱，并帮她坐进乘客座位时，她心中充满了感激之情)”可知，作者
让老妇人搭车，故选D。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们向南行进，进入了陌生的街道。A. silence 沉默；B.
darkness 黑暗；C. rain 雨；D. danger 危险。故事开始于下午，后来提到“no bright streetlight”以及
“night progressed”，说明此时天黑了，故选B。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最终指向了一座位于看似治安较差区域的公寓楼。A. poor 贫穷的；B.
quiet 安静的；C. rough 治安差的，环境混乱的；D. dirty 脏的。根据后文“Some leaned on motorcycles,
and one with a hood stared at me”可知，这个街区有年轻人游荡、骑摩托车、有人盯着看，给人一种危
险或治安不好的感觉。rough 常用来形容环境恶劣或治安混乱的街区，故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人靠在摩托车上，还有一个戴兜帽的人正盯着我，那样子显得十分
危险。A. biased 有偏见的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. alert 警惕的；D. threatening 威胁的。根据上文“one
with a hood stared at me, appearing”可知，那个戴兜帽的人盯着作者看，让作者感到害怕并想尽快离
开，甚至以为会被抢劫。因此这个人看起来是“威胁的/来者不善的”，故选D。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有明亮路灯的环境下，我迅速地把那位老妇人的东西放下，然后离开
了那里，这才再次松了一口气。A. checked 检查；B. unloaded 卸货；C. returned 返回；D. exchanged 交
换。根据后文“the old woman’s things”可知，作者到了目的地，需要把袋子从后备箱里拿出来，故选
B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有明亮路灯的环境下，我迅速地把那位老妇人的东西放下，然后离开
了那里，这才再次松了一口气。A. resigned 辞职；B. stretched 伸展；C. departed 离开；D. recovered 恢
复。根据上文“and breathed again after I”可知，作者在那个危险的地方感到紧张，卸下东西后立刻离
开，离开后才松了一口气，故选C。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆摩托车正逐渐逼近。A. passing by 路过；B. driving off 赶走；C. racing
ahead 领先；D. closing in 靠近。根据上文“Minutes later, the thunder of an engine rose behind me.(片刻之
后，我身后传来引擎的轰鸣声)”可知，引擎声从后面传来，越来越近，说明摩托车在逼近作者，故选
D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他骑在我身旁，冲我大喊“停下”。A. stop 停止；B. listen 听；C.
speed 速度；D. follow 跟随。根据后文“I gradually pulled over, and then he handed it to me.”可知，对方
让作者停车，故选A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措地用一只手伸向乘客座位，摸索着寻找钱包，但钱包不在那
里。A. hope 希望；B. doubt 怀疑；C. panic 恐慌；D. surprise 惊讶。根据上文“I thought he was trying to
rob me”以及后文“feeling for the purse, but it wasn’t there”可知，作者以为对方要抢劫，而且发现钱包
不见了，此时的心理状态是极度恐慌的，故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我不知该怎么办的时候，那个骑摩托车的人突然把手伸进自己的口
袋，拿出了我的钱包，并大声说道：“奶奶是不小心把它拿走的。”A. threw 扔；B. produced 拿出，
掏出，生产；C. delivered 递送；D. recognized 认可。根据后文“my purse and shouted”可知，骑车人把
手伸进口袋，然后拿出了作者的钱包，故选B。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我不知该怎么办的时候，那个骑摩托车的人突然把手伸进自己的口
袋，拿出了我的钱包，并大声说道：“奶奶是不小心把它拿走的。”A. personally 亲自地；B. literally
真正地；C. seriously 严肃地；D. accidentally 不小心地。根据上文“Grandma took it”以及“She was
really sorry.”可知，老妇人并不是故意偷钱包，而是不小心拿错了，故选D。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到感激又羞愧。A. satisfied 满意的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C.
emotional 情感的；D. joyful 高兴的。根据上文“I gradually pulled over, and then he handed it to me.”以及
上文讲述了作者一开始以貌取人，以为对方是坏人，结果对方是来送还钱包的好人。作者对此感到后
悔和惭愧，故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾仅凭外表就匆匆对他下定论，而他却给予了我真正的善意。A. look 外
表，样子；B. remark 评论；C. gesture 姿势；D. character 性格。根据上文“one with a hood stared at
me”可知，作者仅凭他的外表就匆忙判定他是坏人的，故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜幕持续拉长，但我的不安却逐渐被一种轻松的心情所取代。A.
bothered 麻烦；B. strengthened 加强；C. replaced 取代；D. symbolized 象征。根据后文“by a relaxed
mood”可知，作者的不安消失了，取而代之的是轻松的心情，故选C。
9
(2026 届湖南省湘潭市二模)Liam’s hands shook as he laid the crumpled(变皱的)paper on the dining table.
His parents would be home from work any minute. The third-grader had spent an afternoon on it—a “Best Dad”
___41___. He had used lots of glitter glue, which ___42___ the table in little silver spots. Small pieces of
construction paper ___43___ the floor, and a half-melted glue stick sat beside a(n)___44___ blue crayon(蜡笔).
Liam only cared about his own ___45___ and paid no attention to the mess he made.
After a moment, the front ___46___ was opened. Liam jumped up, presenting the certificate forward and
said, “Look at what I made!” His dad’s eyes lit up, but his mom’s ___47___. “Liam, have you seen this table?” She
said with her ___48___ rising, “I just cleaned this morning! Now I’ll have to wipe the ___49___ off again.” “But
it’s for Dad’s birthday,” Liam replied. “___50___ the circumstances, you ought to know better than to make a mess
like this,” his mom said ___51___.
Liam’s dad knelt beside him and said, “Wow! Did you draw the tie? That’s just like mine.” Liam nodded and
said, “Mom didn’t even look at it.” Later, as his dad helped him ___52___, his dad said softly,“Sometimes, people
get so preoccupied with the mess that they overlook the most ___53___ part.” Liam stared at the ___54___
certificate, now displayed on the fridge. Maybe next time, he thought, she would ___55___ it. And indeed, she saw
it the following day.
41. A. picture
B. chart
C. certificate
D. headline
42. A. decorated
B. covered
C. trapped
D. surrounded
43. A. reflected
B. approached
C. outlined
D. littered
44. A. broken
B. delicate
C. expensive
D. common
45. A. achievement
B. emotion
C. requirement
D. contribution
46. A. curtain
B. package
C. door
D. envelope
47. A. closed
B. deepened
C. softened
D. narrowed
48. A. voice
B. power
C. volume
D. figure
49. A. present
B. glue
C. tool
D. food
50. A. Apart from
B. Instead of
C. Regardless of
D. On account of
51. A. gently
B. firmly
C. casually
D. hesitantly
52. A. settle in
B. carry on
C. step back
D. tidy up
53. A. familiar
B. precious
C. controversial
D. influential
54. A. special
B. outstanding
C. elegant
D. formal
55. A. represent
B. define
C. preserve
D. perceive
【答案】
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年级学生利亚姆为父亲精心制作生日证书，却因弄脏桌子而遭
到母亲责备，父亲则关注其心意并帮忙收拾残局的故事，探讨了人们有时会因关注琐碎问题而忽
略真正珍贵事物的主题。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个三年级的孩子花了一个下午做这个——一张“最佳爸爸”证书。A.
picture 图画；B. chart 图表；C. certificate 证书；D. headline 标题。根据后文“ Liam jumped up,
presenting the certificate forward”可知，利亚姆拿出的是证书，certificate 是原词复现，符合语境，故选
C 项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用了很多闪光胶水，桌子上满是银色的小斑点。A. decorated 装饰；B.
covered 覆盖；C. trapped 困住；D. surrounded 包围。根据前文“He had used lots of glitter glue”可知，利
亚姆用了大量闪光胶水，因此桌面被银色斑点覆盖，covered 符合语境，故选B 项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彩色手工纸的碎片散落一地，一根半融化的胶棒旁边放着一支断了的蓝色
蜡笔。A. reflected 反射；B. approached 接近；C. outlined 勾勒；D. littered 散落，乱丢。根据后文
“paid no attention to the mess he made”可知，利亚姆制造了混乱，手工纸碎片应是散落在地上，littered
符合语境，故选D 项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彩色手工纸的碎片散落一地，一根半融化的胶棒旁边放着一支断了的蓝
色蜡笔。A. broken 断的；B. delicate 精致的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. common 普通的。根据前文“a
half-melted glue stick”和后文“the mess he made”可知，此处描述制作时的凌乱场景，蜡笔应是断了
的，与半融化的胶棒相呼应，broken 符合语境，故选A 项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆只在乎自己的成果，根本不在意他制造的混乱。A. achievement 成
果，成就；B. emotion 情绪；C. requirement 要求；D. contribution 贡献。根据前文“The third-grader had
spent an afternoon on it—a ‘Best Dad’___41___ ”可知，利亚姆花一下午制作了证书，他此时只关注自己
的制作成果，achievement 符合语境，故选A 项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，前门开了。A. curtain 窗帘；B. package 包裹；C. door 门；D.
envelope 信封。根据前文“His parents would be home from work any minute”可知，利亚姆的父母快要下
班回家，回家首先会打开前门，door 符合语境，故选C 项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的眼睛亮了起来，但妈妈的眼睛眯了起来。A. closed 关闭；B.
deepened 加深；C. softened 变软；D. narrowed 眯起，变窄。根据后文“I just cleaned this morning!”可
知，妈妈指责利亚姆制造混乱，所以妈妈看到凌乱的场景后眼神变得严厉，眯起了眼睛，与爸爸欣喜
的反应形成对比，narrowed 符合语境，故选D 项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音越来越高，说：“利亚姆，你看到这张桌子了吗？”A. voice 声
音；B. power 力量；C. volume 音量；D. figure 身材。根据后文妈妈指责利亚姆的话语“I just cleaned
this morning! Now I’ll have to wipe the ___49___ off again.”可知，妈妈因生气说话的声音越来越高，
voice 符合语境，故选A 项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今早刚擦过！现在我又得把胶水擦干净了。A. present 礼物；B. glue 胶
水；C. tool 工具；D. food 食物。根据前文“He had used lots of glitter glue, which ___42___ the table in
little silver spots.”可知，桌上的银色斑点是闪光胶水留下的，妈妈要擦掉的是胶水痕迹，glue 是原词复
现，符合语境，故选B 项。
50. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管什么情况，你都应该知道不能弄得这么乱。A. Apart from 除了；B.
Instead of 代替；C. Regardless of 不管，不顾；D. On account of 因为。根据前文利亚姆解释“it’s for
Dad’s birthday”可知，利亚姆以给爸爸做生日礼物为理由，而妈妈认为无论什么原因，都不该制造混
乱，Regardless of 符合语境，故选C 项。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈坚定地说。A. gently 温柔地；B. firmly 坚定地，严厉地；C. casually 随
意地；D. hesitantly 犹豫地。根据前文妈妈的话语“you ought to know better than to make a mess like
this”可知，妈妈的语气是严厉且坚决的，firmly 符合语境，故选B 项。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，爸爸帮他收拾的时候，轻声说……A. settle in 适应；B. carry on 继
续；C. step back 后退；D. tidy up 收拾，整理。根据前文“the mess he made”以及桌上、地上的凌乱场
景可知，爸爸此时帮利亚姆收拾制造的混乱，tidy up 符合语境，故选D 项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，人们太在意那些混乱，反而忽略了最珍贵的部分。A. familiar 熟
悉的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. controversial 有争议的；D. influential 有影响力的。根据本句“people get
so preoccupied with the mess that they overlook the most”以及前文妈妈只关注凌乱的场景，却没有留意利
亚姆为爸爸制作生日礼物的心意可知，爸爸指人们容易忽略这份心意中最珍贵的部分，precious 符合
语境，故选B 项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆盯着那张特别的证书，它现在被贴在了冰箱上。A. special 特别
的；B. outstanding 杰出的；C. elegant 优雅的；D. formal 正式的。根据前文“The third-grader had spent
an afternoon on it—a ‘Best Dad’___41___”和“it’s for Dad’s birthday”可知，这张证书是利亚姆花一下午
为爸爸生日制作的，饱含心意，对他来说是特别的，special 符合语境，故选A 项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想，也许下次，她会看清它的美好。A. represent 代表；B. define 定义；
C. preserve 保存；D. perceive 察觉、看清。根据前文妈妈只看到利亚姆制造的混乱，却没有关注到证
书本身以及背后的心意，以及后文“And indeed, she saw it the following day”可知，利亚姆希望妈妈下
次能看清、察觉到证书的美好，perceive 符合语境，故选D 项。
10
(2026 届湖南省永州市上学期高考第二次模拟考试)The Palisades fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte
Tragos’s home to the ground. The height chart from when she was a child was ___41___ on the kitchen wall. Her
parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement. Everything she held ___42___ is gone.
“It was a pretty special and unique house,” says Tragos, who ___43___ with her parents, her younger sister
and their three dogs when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025.
“The streets were ___44___ with people running, driving on the wrong side of the road,” she says, adding
that everyone knew they were running for ___45___.
A few days after the fire started, a friend shared a video with her of a Los Angeles artist, who ___46___ to
create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s ___47___ before they were scorched(烧焦的).
Tragos ___48___ the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do
it as a(an) ___49___ to my parents, who are overcome with so much right now,” she says. Tragos sent a photo to
Heber, who ___50___ a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days.
“Our homes are so much more than the ___51___, standing things that we keep our ___52___ in,” says
Heber, who lives in Santa Monica. “It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes(致敬)to the places that
___53___ so much life and memory.”
Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber.
“It means the ___54___ to me,” she says. “We’re in a position where we have nothing, and anything like
that, especially pieces that commemorate(纪念)what the house meant to us — it is really ___55___.”
41. A. issued
B. spotted
C. marked
D. projected
42. A. dear
B. rare
C. strange
D. worthless
43. A. stopped
B. escaped
C. moved
D. travelled
44. A. covered
B. staffed
C. packed
D. equipped
45. A. lives
B. freedom
C. fun
D. tools
46. A. afforded
B. offered
C. demanded
D. refused
47. A. cars
B. gardens
C. homes
D. yards
48. A. made up with
B. reached out to
C. looked out for
D. hung out with
49. A. surprise
B. promise
C. reward
D. honor
50. A. copied
B. purchased
C. designed
D. completed
51. A. mental
B. cultural
C. spiritual
D. physical
52. A. packets
B. memories
C. belongings
D. secrets
53. A. lost
B. held
C. exchanged
D. contained
54. A. world
B. passion
C. life
D. dream
55. A. depressing
B. heartbreaking
C. outstanding
D. uplifting
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了洛杉矶帕利塞兹大火烧毁了Charlotte 的家，她失去了所有
珍视的物品，火灾后她得知艺术家Jordan Heber 免费为受灾者绘制故居水彩画，便联系对方为悲
痛的父母定制童年故居画作，Heber 三天完成创作，她也因这幅承载回忆的画作倍感振奋，满心
感激。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她儿时的身高刻度标在厨房的墙上。A. issued 发布、颁发、发行；B.
spotted 发现、看见、认出；C. marked 做标记、标注、标志；D. projected 投射、规划。根据空前的主
语“The height chart”以及空后“on the kitchen wall”再结合常识可知，身高表应该是标记在厨房墙上，
故选C。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有她珍视的一切，都化为乌有。A. dear 珍爱的、亲爱的、昂贵的；B.
rare 稀有的、罕见的、珍贵的；C. strange 奇怪的、陌生的、奇特的；D. worthless 无价值的、没用的、
不值钱的。根据上文“The height chart from when she was a child was ___41___ on the kitchen wall. Her
parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement.”可知，童年身高表、父母婚礼录像，这
些是珍贵的家庭物品，故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是一栋特别又独特的房子。”Tragos 说。2025 年1 月7 日火灾爆发
时，她与父母、妹妹，还有家里的三只狗狗一同逃出了火海。A. stopped 停止、停下、阻止；B.
escaped 逃离、逃避、溜走；C. moved 移动、搬家、感动；D. travelled 旅行、游历、行进。根据下文
“when the fire broke out on Jan. 7, 2025”可知，火灾发生时她们应该是逃出火海，故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“街上挤满了奔逃的人，还有人逆向开车。” 她回忆道，还说当时所有人
都清楚，自己是在拼命逃命。A. covered 覆盖、包括、涉及；B. staffed 配备人员、为……配备员工；
C. packed 挤满、打包、塞满；D. equipped 配备、装备、使有能力。根据空后“with people running,
driving on the wrong side of the road”以及常识可知，火灾时街道上应该是人潮拥挤。考查短语：be
packed with，意为“挤满……”，符合句意，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“街上挤满了奔逃的人，还有人逆向开车。” 她回忆道，还说当时所有人
都清楚，自己是在拼命逃命。A. lives 生命、生活、一生；B. freedom 自由、自主、解放；C. fun 乐
趣、玩笑、有趣的事；D. tools 工具、手段、用具。根据常识可知，火灾发生时，人们慌乱奔跑都是为
了活命。考查短语：run for lives，意为“逃命”，符合句意，故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生几天后，一位朋友给她分享了一段视频，视频里的一个洛杉矶艺
术家主动提出，免费为人们绘制家园被烧毁前的水彩画。A. afforded 负担得起、承担得起、提供；B.
offered 主动提出、提供、给予；C. demanded 要求、需要、强求；D. refused 拒绝、回绝、推辞。根据
下文“to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s ___47___ before they were scorched(烧焦的).”可
知，这位艺术家应该是主动提出免费为人们绘画，贴合艺术家无偿帮助受灾者的善举，故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生几天后，一位朋友给她分享了一段视频，视频里的一个洛杉矶艺
术家主动提出，免费为人们绘制家园被烧毁前的水彩画。A. cars 汽车、轿车、车辆；B. gardens 花
园、菜园、园艺；C. homes 家、住宅、故乡；D. yards 院子、庭院、场地。根据全文内容以及下文
“Tragos ___48___ the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home”可推测，艺术
家绘制的是人们被烧毁的家，故选C。
48. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tragos 联系上了这位艺术家，Jordan Heber，询问她是否愿意为自己的
童年故居作画。A. made up with 与……和解、和……重归于好；B. reached out to 联系、接触、向……
伸出援手；C. looked out for 留意、照顾、提防；D. hung out with 与……闲逛、和……一起消磨时光。
根据下文“asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home”可知，Tragos 联系上了这位艺术家，向其求
助，故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这幅画送给父母，给他们一个惊喜，他们现在正悲痛万
分。”Tragos 说。A. surprise 惊喜、惊讶、意外；B. promise 承诺、诺言、保证；C. reward 奖励、报
酬、回报；D. honor 荣誉、荣幸、敬意。根据下文“who are overcome with so much right now”可推测，
父母因家园被烧陷入悲伤，Tragos 定制故居画作是为了给父母一份惊喜，慰藉其心情，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给Heber 发去了故居的照片，而Heber 仅用三天时间，就完成了这幅画
作。A. copied 复制、抄写、模仿；B. purchased 购买、采购、购置；C. designed 设计、构思、计划；D.
completed 完成、结束、使完满。根据空后“a painting of Tragos’s home in just three days”以及上文
Tragos 联系上了这位艺术家，向其求助可知，Tragos 提出请求后，艺术家很快完成画作，故选D。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber 说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的
建筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪
念之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. mental 精神的、心理的、脑力的；B. cultural 文化的、与文化
有关的、教养的；C. spiritual 心灵的、精神的、宗教的；D. physical 物理的、实体的、身体的。根据下
文“It’s an incredible honor to create these lasting tributes(致敬)to the places that ___53___ so much life and
memory.”可知，艺术家指家不只是实体的建筑，家承载了生命和回忆，故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber 说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的建
筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪念
之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. packets 包裹、小袋、数据包；B. memories 记忆、回忆、纪念；
C. belongings 财物、所有物、财产；D. secrets 秘密、机密、奥秘。根据上文提到的实体建筑可推测，
此处指的是家作为实体建筑，它的基本功能是存放个人财物，故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家住圣塔莫尼卡的Heber 说：“家从来都不只是一栋实实在在矗立着的建
筑，不只是我们存放财物的地方。能为这些承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，创作永恒的纪念
之作，对我而言是莫大的荣幸。”A. lost 失去、丢失、输掉；B. held 承载、拿着、举办；C. exchanged
交换、互换、交流；D. contained 包含、容纳。根据上文“The height chart from when she was a child
was ___41___ on the kitchen wall. Her parents’ wedding video from the 1990s was stored in the basement.”
可推测，家是承载了无数生活点滴与珍贵回忆的地方，故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这幅画对我而言意义非凡。”她说，“我们如今一无所有，而这样的心
意，尤其是能纪念这栋房子对我们所有意义的作品，真的让人心生温暖、倍感振奋。” A. world 世
界、天地、人世间；B. passion 热情、酷爱、酷爱之物；C. life 生命、生活、人生；D. dream 梦想、理
想、睡梦。根据“Tragos says she will forever be grateful to Heber.”可知，Tragos 很珍视这幅画，并对艺
术家充满感激，由此可知，这幅画对Tragos 来说意义非凡。短语“mean the world to sb.”意为“对某人
来说无比重要、意义非凡”，符合句意，故选A。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这幅画对我而言意义非凡。”她说，“我们如今一无所有，而这样的
心意，尤其是能纪念这栋房子对我们所有意义的作品，真的让人心生温暖、倍感振奋。”A.
depressing 令人沮丧的、使人消沉的、压抑的；B. heartbreaking 令人心碎的、令人悲痛的、伤心的；C.
outstanding 杰出的、优秀的、显著的；D. uplifting 令人振奋的、鼓舞人心的、积极向上的。根据全文
内容可知，家园被烧后，一家人陷入绝望，而这幅故居画作带来了慰藉和温暖，故选D。
