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三年真题解读02(阅读七选五)(学生版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_252026年高考英语终极对决锦囊·三年真题解读

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三年真题解读01(阅读七选五)
一、信息统计
卷  别
主题语境
体  裁
话  题
设空位置及数量
干扰项
2025·全国一卷
人与社会
记叙文
咖啡馆里平凡英雄
段首设空0
AB 选项
段中设空4
段尾设空1
2025·全国二卷
人与社会
说明文
家人同参志愿活动
段首设空2
AD 选项
段中设空2
段尾设空1
2024·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷
人与自我
说明文
使用英语词典心得
段首设空1
CG 选项
段中设空4
段尾设空0
2024·新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷
人与自我
说明文
如何避免过度旅游
段首设空1
DF 选项
段中设空3
段尾设空1
2023·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷
人与自我
说明文
自我宽恕增强自信
段首设空0
AE 选项
段中设空4
段尾设空1
2023·新课标全国 ⅠI 卷
人与自我
说明文
开启艺术之旅建议
段首设空1
BF 选项
段中设空3
段尾设空1
二、多维解读
1. 从所给文本的体裁上看,三年全国高考说明文占据绝对数,记叙文就一篇;
2. 从主题语境上看,涉及到人与社会和人与自我两大主题,未涉及人与自然的主题;
3. 从话题上看,话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚,引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生
活。
4. 从设空位置上看,段中设空为主(三年计20 题),段首、段尾设空为辅(三年各为5 题);
5. 从备选项上看,三年所给备选项均为完整的句子,且句式丰富多变:从“句子用途”维度看,有(肯定
和否定的)陈述句、一般疑问句、(肯定和否定的)祈使句;从“句子结构”维度看:有简单句、并列句、
复合句。备选项皆按照由句子的长度进行排序。多余的两项对正确选项的干扰度普遍较大;
6. 从原文篇幅和备选项字数上看:三年高考(除2024·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷外)大都控制在250 字左右;原文篇
幅和备选项字数呈现出两种情况:正相关(原文字数多的,备选项字数也多)和负相关(原文字数多/少的,
备选项字数相对就少/多)。
卷  别
原文字数
备选项字数
2025·全国一卷
255
85
2025·全国二卷
248
83
2024·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷
271
61
2024·新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷
259
52
2023·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷
241
82
2023·新课标全国 ⅠI 卷
256
63
【2025·全国一卷】
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and 
more. ___36___
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly 
what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___37___ As the customer grabs 
the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she 
doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. 
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ___38___ “I do 
so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother 
and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. 
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious( 有感染力)and can be the difference in a 
student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science 
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.___39___ “Catherine always has a huge smile on 
her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. 
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. ___40___ She has every intention of staying and continuing 
doing what she loves.
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
【2025·全国二卷】
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both 
the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but 
there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 
●You’ll feel like you have more time. 
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community 
causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ 
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 
___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and 
maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health 
and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 
● ___39___ 
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and 
increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in 
the years to come. 
●You’ll have more time with family. 
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ 
Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks 
for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
【2024·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷】
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally 
presented manuscript(原稿). ___36___ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell 
words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus( 同义词词典). I don’t trust my 
laptop’s spellchecker. ___37___ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but 
I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise 
Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
___38___ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose 
meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a 
bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 
words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ___39___ However, if I need to check the origin of a word 
or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the 
English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one 
definition of “dull”. ___40___ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding 
experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
【2024·新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷】
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and 
communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ 
Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making 
wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online 
posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, 
culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ 
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though 
overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of 
extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a 
regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 
● ___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll 
compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy 
when tourism is traditionally slower. 
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination 
special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
【2023·新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错)is 
human. ___36___ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ___37___ Are you caring? Creative? 
Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your 
personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve 
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing 
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ___38___
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ___39___ That way, you could exchange 
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t 
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The 
thing is, it’s true. ___40___ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to 
develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【2023·新课标全国 Ⅱ 卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art 
journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete 
beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. 
●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration 
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your 
journey to see how far you’ve come. 
●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether 
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ 
●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. 
Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a 
painting every day for a month and post the works online. 
●___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth. I post my work on social 
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my 
level of artistic ability. 
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. 
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
一、解题通用四锦囊
1.“浏览”奠定解题基础
浏览原文,快断其体裁,了解其框架;浏览选项,速断其句式,理解其意义,为解题奠定基础。
2.“研读”明确解题抓手
研读设空位置,明确考向;再研备选项,抓住关键词汇,清晰定位方向。
3.“链接”定位匹配答案
根据备选项重点关键词汇,试着把各备选项与相关空格链接起来,进行定位;链接结合空格前后的逻辑
关系,选定答案。
4.“验证”验证答案合理性
带着答案读一读,验证答案是否合理,验证剩下不选余下两项的理由是否充足,避免失分。
注意:阅读七选五的不同体裁、不同设空的解题锦囊,请参看本系列专题练中的有关内
容。
【典例】
【2024·浙江1 月卷】
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 
___36___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 
___37___ 
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage 
of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___38___ “I think a point that many people lose 
sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to 
study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep 
you going. 
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you 
would do with in person courses. ___39___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is 
so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch 
your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 
 ___40___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this 
problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate 
each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or 
schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【演示解题锦囊】
友情提醒:仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思(复盘)时以及教师考后讲评时参考。
【浏览与研读】
【链接定位】
【匹配答案】
【干扰项分析】
二、八个“匹配”要遵守
1. 句式匹配
有标题文本的小标题的句式通常是一致的,多用祈使句或名词短语,可以从前后段落的小标题的句式
来确定设空处的正确选项。无段落小标题的段首句也可采用句式一致的原则,从前后段落的首句句式来判
断。有时候段中句也可用上下句句式结构一致的原则找出正确选项。
2. 指代匹配
句子中的代词会和上下句的名词形成一致的指代关系,可以根据空白处前后句的名词或代词来明确指
代关系,确定正确选项。
3. 意义匹配
有时候,作者为了使行文逻辑合理,保持上下文意义一致,会复现上文提到的内容,上下文就会出现
原词、同义词、同根词、反义词等,运用意义一致原则可以轻松找到答案。
4. 逻辑匹配
“七选五”主要考查学生对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,而行文逻辑通常通过逻辑标志词来表示。
考生需要熟悉表示“并列关系、选择关系、因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、让步关系、递进关系、
顺承关系、例证关系”的常见的标志词。
5. 问答匹配
“七选五”的选项或文章中会涉及到疑问句,可以根据下句的答语确定上句的问句,也可以根据上句
的疑问句的种类来确定下句的答语。
6. 时态匹配
有些文本中,主体时态是一般现在时,中间会出现过去某个时间发生的事情,空格处所填句子用什么
时态,要结合语境,判断动作发生的时间,句子的时态与时间保持一致。
7. 半截句匹配
阅读七选五半截句(备选项中有不能独立成句或意思不完整的选项)不是每年必考题,但又是经常遇到
一个题型。这种题型考查三种情况:一是选填补上复合句中的主句或从句;二是选填补上并列句中的另一
个分句;三是选填补上简单句的残缺部分。
8. 语义场匹配
语义场是借用物理学中的“场”的概念而来,它指的是若干个具有共同核心义素又有自己独立意义的
一群词的聚合体。语义场有不同的层次,同一个语义场中单词相互联系,相互补充,词义有一定的交叉
性。有些词代表的范围大,有些词代表的范围小,它们就存在上下义关系,代表的范围大的词叫上义词,
代表的范围小的词叫下义词。有时候可以根据语义场一致的原则来锁定答案。
【典例】1
【2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason 
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 
___36___”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. 
So, how do you find a workout partner? 
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able 
to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a 
useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training 
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It 
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your 
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【典例】2
【2022·浙江1 月卷】
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most 
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ___36___ 
Pick the most important. 
___37___ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I 
like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I 
want. 
Combine your activities. 
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ___38___ 
Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. 
Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career( 职业)around the people and 
activities you love. 
___39___ 
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things 
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to 
gain back an hour here or there. 
Lighten up. 
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress 
and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. ___40___ Every completion is a small victory that 
adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【典例】3
【2022·全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some 
tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the 
world. Chopstick Rules 
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down 
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.    
___37___. 
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat 
with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any 
food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making 
Requests 
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their 
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various 
countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【典例】4
【2022·全国乙卷】
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)
long-distance friendships. 
●Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one 
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. 
●More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted 
and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, 
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 
·Practise empathy(共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on 
the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may 
feel abandoned. 
●___39___ 
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology 
might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a 
diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 
●Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. 
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever 
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【典例】5
【2019·新课标I 卷】
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent 
studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—
then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to 
breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing( 治愈). 
___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at 
green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is 
good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than 
patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D  . To make 
sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes 
sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of 
Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【典例】6
【2020·全国新课标III 卷】
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or 
house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for 
friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space 
with love and hopeful presents.
___37___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some 
common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if 
there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a 
plant.
___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are 
usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, 
probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly 
after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___39___
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring 
firewood to a new home as a gift. ___40___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep 
warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【典例】7
【2021·全国乙卷节选】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a 
dinner party. 
___36___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. 
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. 
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【典例】8
【2018·全国新课标I 卷节选】
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to 
manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room 
that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ___36___, color is the 
key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways