一模前专题练06 阅读七选五之记叙文
【体裁特点】
年份
卷别
体裁
题材
段首设空
段中设空
段尾设空
2025
全国一卷
记叙文
咖啡馆里平凡英雄
0
4
1
全国二卷
说明文
家人同参志愿活动
2
2
1
2024
新高考全国I 卷
说明文
使用英语词典心得
1
4
0
新高考全国II 卷
说明文
如何避免过度旅游
1
3
1
2023
新高考全国I 卷
说明文
自我宽恕增强自信
0
4
1
新高考全国II 卷
说明文
开启艺术之旅建议
1
3
1
从三年高考阅读七选五命题所选的体裁来看，说明文占绝对多数。记叙文虽然仅有一篇，但是自从
2021 年新高考I 卷考查记叙文体裁的七选五以来，2025 年全国一卷又开启了记叙文体裁的七选五，此信息
务必引起我们的注意。
从其设空的位置(段首空为5 空、段中空为20 空、段尾空为5 空)来看，命题人特别注重的还是对段中
空的设置。一般来说，段中空越多，难度就越大。因为解段中空，需要考生瞻前顾后。
【解题难点】
记叙文体裁的七选五的难点与记叙文体裁的阅读理解题的难点有类似的地方，但是有所区别，因为两
种题型所考查的侧重点不同。记叙文体裁的七选五更加侧重考查考生对文本整体内容和结构以及上下文逻
辑意义的理解和掌握。
1. 整体把握文本内容难：记叙文往往情节比较繁杂，给考生快速理解文本，明确文章的主题、主要事
件以及事件的发展顺序带来一定的难度；
2. 理清文本篇章结构难：记叙文的结构一般比较连贯、紧凑，写人叙事的方式方法又多，给考生在短
时间内理清文章的总体结构，理清各个段与段之间，段内上下文之间的内在联系、逻辑关系带来一定的难
度；
3. 甄别两个干扰选项难：七选五其中两个干扰项与其余五个备选项中的一个选项往往具有相似性，极
具迷惑性(跟文本内容的一处乃至不止一处貌合神离)，给考生在短时间内甄别出两个干扰选项带来一定的
难度。而且更为可怕的是，一旦甄别有误，会引发连锁反应，大概率误选就不止一题。
【解题锦囊】
针对记叙文体裁的七选五题型的解题。
1. 瞅空行事定考向：根据空格所在的三种位置确定考向，以保证解题时不走弯路；
2. 跳过空格看全文：跳过空格浏览全文，抓住全文主旨和各段主旨，以保证解题思路正确；
3. 研读选项划关键：研读选项划出其中的关键词，以保证解题有的放矢；
4. 精准匹配定答案：将备选答案放在文本相应处进行精准匹配，以保证答案的准确性。
注：如何精准匹配定答案，请参看本系列专题《一模前专题练05 阅读七选五之说明文》中的有关内容。
【典例】
【演示解题锦囊】
友情提醒：仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思(复盘)时以及教师考后讲评时参考。
【2021·新课标I 卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___36___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked.
___37___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___38___ French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
___39___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___40___ When do these people work? The
French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
瞅空行事定考向：除了39 空为段首空以外，其余四空均为段中空，故39 空考查：段落主题句和段落之间
的过渡句或兼而有之；其他四空均考查过渡句或细节支撑句。
跳过空格读全文：本文主要介绍了作者夫妇在巴黎租房生活的一段经历。首先，作者介绍了们所住的房
子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相
较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
研读选项划关键：A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
1
(2026 届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测)This year, I received an exciting message from the
Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their
famous summer program, and I was one of them! ___36___.
For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on
investigating the presence and impact of bacteria(细菌)in different water sources — specifically comparing wild
lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. ___37___. Those are two fields I’m
deeply passionate about.
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect
water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast,
the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out.
___38___. The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results
from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was
surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful
appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. ___39___.
Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day
of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors(导师). ___40___ — I was not
just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world.
A. Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples
B. Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud
C. I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D. My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E. These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F. The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G. This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
2
(黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期9 月月考)
What I learned watching dentist at work
I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___36___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old
girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.
___37___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose
without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been
a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really
understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained
conditions and therapies(治疗方案)to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients
rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___38___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a
break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal(产前)examination. Yes, he will be a
father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___39___ They try to ease others’
pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.
As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I
understand more about doctors. ___40___
A. My dream has finally come true.
B. They are the heroes I admire most.
C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.
D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.
E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill
F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.
G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.
3
(四川省泸州市龙马潭区4 校2025-2026 学年高三上学期开学考)If anyone had told me three years ago
that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were
people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common
with me. ___36___
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37___ We slept in a
tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit
with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill
for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ___38___ Instead, we
had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to
bring all the necessities of life.
___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete
with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer
even has matching carpet and curtains.
___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that
you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
4
(2026 届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测一)In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿)
adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy—until something extraordinary happens.
___36___ Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real,
functioning wings.
At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the
birds he’s always admired. ___37___ News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something
from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for
interviews, turning his life into a freak(怪胎)show. Some criminals kidnap(绑架)him, hoping to profit from his
powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is.
With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life.
___38___ But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear,
greed, and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak.
___39___ Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him;
others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he
hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear?
In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his
greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. ___40___ The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing
how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself.
A. But his joy doesn’t last long.
B. It’s finding a place where he can truly land.
C. At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability.
D. One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.
E. Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance.
F. Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives.
G. He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself.
5
(2026 届四川省大数据智学领航联盟高三上学期一模)I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or
distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. ___36___
But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for
investing in new shoes every eight months—running. ___37___It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it
when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life.
How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5
years ago. ___38___ About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re
part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on.
___39___ Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my
own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That
depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energized, and running
certainly does that. It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression.
And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with
relaxation in whatever form works best for you. ___40___ However, adding in the effort of running makes it an
overall self-care win for me.
A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions.
B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life.
C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try.
D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book.
E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood.
F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out.
G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute.
