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专题十三阅读补全(七选五)_2022版教学资源包_五年高考三年模拟_2022版课标版高考总复习英语5·3B版_专题十三阅读补全(七选五)_专题十三阅读补全(七选五)(专题电子书)

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第四部分
阅读补全 专题十三 阅读补全(七选五)
(七选五)

真题多维细目表
主题 考点
卷名 体裁 主题 主题语
细节句 主旨句 过渡句
语境 境内容
全国乙 说明文 人与社会 人际交往
2021 2 1 2
说明文 人与自我 接受自我
2020 2 1 2
说明文 人与自然 人与环境
2019 课标 2 2 1
全国
Ⅰ 说明文 人与自我 家庭生活
2018 3 1 1
记叙文 人与自我 生活方式
2017 1 1 3
小计
10 6 9
说明文 人与社会 社会交往
2020 3 1 1
说明文 人与自我 完善自我
2019 课标 1 1 3
全国
Ⅱ 说明文 人与自我 生活方式
2018 2 2 1
说明文 人与社会 人际交往
2017 2 1 2
小计
8 5 7
全国甲 说明文 人与自然 环境保护
2021 4 1 0
说明文 人与社会 文化习俗
2020 2 2 1
说明文 人与社会 社会交往
2019 课标 3 1 1
全国
Ⅲ 记叙文 人与自我 丰富自我
2018 1 2 2
说明文 人与自我 生活方式
2017 2 1 2
小计
12 7 6

命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 .阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容 结构以及上下 .设空类型一般有标题类 段落主旨句类 过渡句类 细节句类 选项大
1 、 5 、 、 、 ;
文逻辑的理解和掌握 .五年高考阅读补全试题文章的体裁以说明文 多为完整句子 句型不一 阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主 以考查
。 2 , 。 ,
为主 记叙文为辅 .五年高考阅读补全文章结构清晰 过程完整 适 过渡句 主旨句为辅
, 。 3 、 , 、 。
合考查标题概括 主旨句和过渡句等 以考查考生的综合阅读能力 备考策略 .养成良好的阅读习惯 掌握解题方法与技巧 在平时的
、 , 。 1 , 。
.五年高考阅读补全文章主题语境包括了课程标准中的人与自我 人 学习中多对文章的结构进行分析 理清文章中句与句 段与段之间的
4 、 , 、
与社会 人与自然三大主题 主题语境内容真实 有助于学生理解 逻辑关系 .平时做一定量的针对性训练 提高解答该类题型的能力
、 , , 。 。 2 , 。专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 87
A 组 统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage1(2021全国乙) 学生用书P244 Passage2(2021全国甲) 学生用书P244
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
, ,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。 。 。
According to Jessica Hagy author of How to Be Swap Don􀆳t Shop
, , !
Interesting it􀆳s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a You keep hearing about recycling right But it doesn􀆳t
, , ?
dinner party. endwithbottles cans andpaper. Clothingtakesahugeamount
, ,
if you􀆳re out of your comfort zone or if you􀆳re of natural resources 资源 to make and buying loads of new
1 , ( ) ,
wandering into somebody􀆳s house for the first time. So the main clothing or throwing out old clothing is not healthy for the
( )
thing is just to show up and be adventurous trying different environment. So what to do with all those perfectly⁃good⁃but⁃
,
foods and talking to strangers. you􀆳re⁃maybe⁃a⁃little⁃sick⁃of⁃them clothes piled on your
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the bedroom floor . It􀆳s the best way to get rid of your used
? 1
conversation with a question other than What do you do for a clothes score clothes from your friends and have a party all at
“ , ,
living you􀆳ll be able to get a lot more interesting the same time.
?”,
conversation out of whomever it is you􀆳re talking to. it A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes the
2 , ,
can bring in I have this old broken⁃down vehicle or I rode organization of the event and obviously how much fun is
“ , ” “ , , ,
the bus withthese crazypeople whowerelaughingatsillyjokes had. It􀆳s really easy to do Here are a few pointers.
!
in the back. It just opens up conversation. Invite people so you have a nice selection.
” ● 5—10 2 ,
If you can􀆳t take their wine away you should and there may not be enough things to choose from more than
3 ? , ;
certainly try to take away their soapbox 讲台 . If you􀆳re the that and it becomes uncontrollable.
( ) ,
host you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags
, ● 3
something and just remove them from the situation. . to carry their new clothes home.
4 “ ”
And what about that other dinner⁃party killer awkward Put differenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesinthe
: ●
silence If you􀆳re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner room. . Place a few mirrors around your room so people
? 4
party the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is can see how things look when they try them on. One of the
,
to give the host a compliment 赞扬 . . Just quickly turn ground rulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe
( ) 5
around and say This cake is extremely delicious and you have clothes before they take them things always look different
,“ —
to tell me all about it. when you put them on.
”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn􀆳t that hard. Set a starting time. Maybe you say go or turn on a
● “ ,”
A.How do you know the host certain song or whatever. . And don􀆳t forget to put out
, 5
B.The first step is to go exploring some cookies and fruits. Remember it􀆳s a party
, !
C.If you ask the question How did you get here A.Less people than that
“ ?”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers B.Hold a clothing swap
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little C.If two people are competing
to say D.Just keep music playing throughout
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
won􀆳t stop talking F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
awkwardness the most 答案
答案 1.B
1.B 2.A
2.C 3.G
3.F 4.F
4.E 5.D
5.G
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 88 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage3(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P244 Using emojis can add humor and feeling keeping intention
,
clear. encouraging better and more frequent
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 2 ,
, communication.
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。 In anygivenoffice employeescanrangefromage to
A Few Tips for Self⁃Acceptance , 22 70
and beyond and finding common ground in communication
We allwantit...toacceptandloveourselves. Butattimesit ,
style can be a challenge. . While the younger generations
seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Here􀆳s a 3
1 prefer to communicate visually for those used to working with
handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ,
traditional tools like email it may feel like a learning curve 曲
Do not follow the people who make you feel not⁃ , (
● 2 线 . Thegoodnewsisthatit􀆳ssimpletolearnandcanbeworth
good⁃enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that )
? the effort.
eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better
There is also the matter of tone 语气 . Who hasn􀆳t
than theirs Know that your life is your own you are the only ( )
? ; received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day
you in this world. ?
. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier and even
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We 4 ,
● a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
are often ashamed of our shortcomings our mistakes and our
, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive
failures. You will make mistakes time and time again. 5 ,
3 , outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling
Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done
emojis to their business communication you􀆳ll know you have
better why not offer yourself a compassionate 有同情心的 ,
, ( ) succeeded in improving your work culture.
response That didn􀆳t go as planned. But I tried my best.
? “ , ” A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a
● B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.
D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
You have a job earned your degree and you got out of bed
, , E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate
today.
4 honestly
Now that you􀆳ve listed your strengths list your
● , F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a
imperfections. Turnthepageinyourjournal. Putintowordswhy
happier workplace
youfeelunworthy whyyoudon􀆳tfeelgoodenough. Now read
, , G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a
these words back to yourself. Turn to a page in your
5 chat platform
journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how
答案
awesome you are
? 1.D
A.Feeling upset again
? 2.A
B.Where do you start
? 3.G
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
4.B
D.Remember you are only human.
, 5.F
E.Set an intention for self⁃acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others. Passage5(2020课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P245
G.When does the comparison game start
? 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
答案 ,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
1.B 。 。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when
2.F
someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The
3.D
person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws
4.C
the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to
5.A
congratulate the person on the new home. And it is a
Passage4(2020课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P245 goodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand ho 1 p efullypresents.
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 Some people register a list of things they want or
, 2
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 needfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores. Somecommon
。 。
Emoji 表情符号 and Workplace Communication things peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslike
( )
In Asia messaging platforms are growing rapidly with knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn􀆳t a registry a
, , ,
users in thehundredsofmillions bothatworkandplay. . good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house
, 1
It􀆳s been reported that percent of employees in some western with like a piece of art or a plant.
76 ,
countries are using emojis at work. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming
3
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. there isn􀆳t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 89
activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or you headoutside. Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostart
hostess of the party will however probably give all the guests working and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a
, , ,
a tour of their new home. Sometimes because a housewarming day􀆳s worth of vitamin D.
,
party happensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
,
people may be asked to help unpack boxes. B.So what are you waiting for
4 ?
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a C.Being in nature refreshes us.
long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
home asagift. Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatingand E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always
5
don􀆳t use fires to keep warm. said
?
A.This isn􀆳t usual though. F.Just as importantly we tend to associate fresh air with health
,
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. care.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other G.All across the country recovery centers have begun building
,
guests. Healing Gardens.
D.If you􀆳re lucky enough to receive gifts keep them in a safe 答案
,
place. 1.E
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks 2.A
like. 3.G
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get 4.C
together. 5.D
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for
the winter. Passage7(2019课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P246
答案 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
1.E 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
2.B Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high
3.C and asking himself the question Should I jump This is what
:“ ?”
4.A motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting
5.G are the two sides of the same coin. Like the child on the
1
diving board you will stay undecided.
Passage6(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P246 ,
More than that how should you stay motivated to
2 ,
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 achieve the goal First you need to evaluate yourself your
, ? , ,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 values your strengths your weaknesses your achievements
。 。 , , , ,
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You your desires etc. Only then should you set your goals.
? ,
We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get You also need to judge the quality and depth of your
“
some freshair. Accordingtorecentstudies theansweris motivation. This isquite important because itisdirectlyrelated
” 1 , ,
a big YES if the air quality in your camping area is good. to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in
,
If the air you􀆳re breathing is clean which it would your work. So slow down and think what you really
2 — 3 ,
be if you􀆳re away from the smog of cities then the air is filled want to do atthatmoment. Clarity 清晰 ofthoughtscanhelp
— ( )
with life⁃giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of you move forward.
,
doors your body will learn to breathe more deeply allowing Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your
, ,
even more oxygentogettoyourmuscles 肌肉 andyourbrain. short and long term objectives keeping in mind your beliefs
( ) , ,
Recently people have begun studying the connection values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.
, 4
between the natural world and healing 治愈 . In these
They also needtobe measurable. Youmustkeepthesepointsin
( ) 3
places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It
mind while setting your goals.
turns out that just looking at green growing things can reduce
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For
,
stress lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood
example you may want to be a pilot but can􀆳t become one
, ,
,
情绪 .Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree
because your eyesight is not good enough. You should
( )
5
branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate
reassess your goals and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
,
than patientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead. Itgivesusa
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties some
4
,
great feeling of peace.
planned but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them
,
Whilethesun􀆳srayscanageandharmourskin they
without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these
5 ,
also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough
difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
vitamin D butstillprotectyourskin putonsunscreenrightas
— —
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 90 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
A.This can affect your work. 答案
B.So how should you motivate yourself 1.E
?
C.However this should not discourage you. 2.G
,
D.So why should we try to set specific goals 3.A
?
E.They can change according to circumstances. 4.C
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. 5.F
G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案 , Passage9(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P247
1.G 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
2.B 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
3.A Color is fundamental in home design something you􀆳ll
—
4.E always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in
5.C your spaces isoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou􀆳lllove
to live in. Do you want a room that􀆳s full of life Professional
Passage8(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P246 Or are you just looking for a place to relax aft ? er a long day ?
?
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwant
, 1 ,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 it to feel.
。 。
In an online class developing healthy patterns of Over the years there have been a number of different
, ,
communication withprofessorsisveryimportant. WhileI techniques to help designers approach this important point.
1
have only listed two of each there are obviously many other they can get a little complex. But good news is that
, 2 ,
situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the there􀆳re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make
logic 逻辑 of each to their particular circumstance. aboutcolorinyourhome thesmallones themediumones and
( ) : , ,
Do􀆳s the large ones.
Questions about subject content are generally . They􀆳re the little spots of color like throw pillows
● 2 3 ,
welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to
,
read the syllabus 教学大纲 and learning management system our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less
( )
information to be sure the answer isn􀆳t hiding in plain sight. expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring
,
Participate in discussion forums 论坛 blogs and other with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
● ( ),
open⁃ended forums for dialogue. Be sure to stay on topic Medium colorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchas
3
and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point and make it sofas dinnertablesorbookshelves. . Theyrequireabigger
, , 4
safe for others to do the same. commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful
,
Don􀆳ts effect on the feeling of a space.
Don􀆳t share personal information or stories. Professors The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
● ,
are not trained nurses financial aid experts or your best friends. ceilings and floors. Whether you􀆳re looking at wallpaper or
, ,
If you are in need of a deadline extension simply explain the paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are
, , ,
situation to the professor. significant. .
4 5
Don􀆳t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. A.While all of them are useful
●
When a student attacks a professor on the social media B.Whatever you􀆳re looking for
5 ,
the language used actually says more about the student. If there C.If you􀆳re experimenting with a color
is truly a concern about a professor􀆳s professionalism or ability D.Small color choices are the ones we􀆳re most familiar with
,
be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your E.It􀆳s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
comments. F.So it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the
,
A.That􀆳s what they are for. first time
B.Turn to an online instructor for help. G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones
C.If more information is needed they will ask. in two major ways
,
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. 答案
E.Below are some common do􀆳s and don􀆳ts for online learners. 1.B
F.Everyonehastakenanot⁃so⁃greatclassatonetimeoranother. 2.A
G.Ask questions but make sure they are good thoughtful 3.D
, ,
questions. 4.G
5.F
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 91
Passage10(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P247 I adore dancing says Lester Bridges the owner of a
“ ,” ,
dance studio in Iowa. I can􀆳t imagine doing anything else with
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 “
, my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 ” “
。 。 dance iswonderful. It􀆳sgreattowatchthem. Formanyof
If you are already making the time to exercise it is good 2
, them it􀆳s a way of meeting people and having a social life.
indeed With such busylives itcanbehardtotryandfindthe , ”
! , I can tell you about one young couple says
time to work out. Working out in the morning provides 3 “ ,”
1 Bridges. They􀆳re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive
additional benefits beyond being physically fit. “
at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you 4 ”
● So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better
moreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyouforthe , ,
calmer healthier Andrea Hillier says Dance like the
day. , ? , “ ,
2 pattern of a beating heart is life. Even after all these years I
Your metabolism 新陈代谢 gets a head start. If , ,
● ( ) 3 want to get better and better. I find it hard to stop
you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the 5 !
, Dancing reminds me I􀆳m alive.
calorie 卡路里 burning benefits forthewhole day notinyour ”
( ) , A.So why do we dance
sleep. ?
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
Studies found that people who woke up early for
● 4 C.If you like dancing outdoors come to America.
exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. ,
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have
, E.I keep practicing even when I􀆳m extremely tired.
a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
If you work out bright and early in the morning
● 5 , G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices
答案
throughout the day. Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkout
1.B
by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on
? 2.D
positive choices.
3.A
There are a lotofbenefitstoworkingout especiallyinthe
, 4.F
mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself
5.E
to work out You will feel energized all day long.
!
A.You will stick to your diet. Passage12(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P248
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be
E.You can keep your head clear for hours after exercise.
spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed
4—10
,
F.After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout
heartily. Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect
,
, ,
the day. bites ill⁃cooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They
, ,
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly oryou􀆳redoingit had nothing in common with me.
, 1
now then listen up The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it
, !
答案 meant tobeapioneer. Wesleptinatent cookedoveran
2 ,
1.G open fire andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduse
,
2.E the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two
3.F days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and
,
4.B the doctor􀆳s bill for my son􀆳s food poisoning.
5.A I was nevertheless talked into going on another fun⁃filled
, ,
holiday in the wilderness. Instead we had a pop⁃up
Passage11(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P247 3 ,
camper withcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner. Mynature⁃
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 loving friendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 We have done a lot of it since. Recently we bought
。 。 4 ,
Before there was the written word there was the language a twenty⁃eight⁃foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomanda
,
of dance. Dance expresses love and hate joy and sorrow life built⁃in TV set. There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen
, , ,
and death and everything else in between. with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and
,
We dance from Florida to Alaska from north to curtains.
1 ,
south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings birthdays office It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds
, , 5 ,
parties and just to fill the time. his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 92 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
way in style. find them then. . It can help to eliminate 消除 future
3 ( )
A.This time there was no tent. interruptions.
B.Things are going to be improved. Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone don􀆳tdoitinyourown
,
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. office. it􀆳s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to
4 ,
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then however. your work thanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceeven
,
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. after explaining how busy you are.
F.After the trip my family became quite interested in camping. If you have a door to your office make good use of it.
, ,
G.There was noshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan feettall. . If someone knocks and it􀆳s not an important matter
3 5 ,
答案 excuse yourselfandletthe personknowyou􀆳rebusysotheycan
1.D get thehint 暗示 thatwhenthedoorisclosed you􀆳renottobe
( ) ,
2.C disturbed.
3.A A.If you􀆳re busy don􀆳t feel bad about saying no
,
4.F B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
5.E C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D.If you􀆳re in the other person􀆳s office or in a public area
Passage13(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P248 E.It􀆳simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou􀆳llbeavailable
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they
,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 interrupt you
。 。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while G.Leave it open when you􀆳re available to talk and close it when
you􀆳re trying to get work done. there are several ways to you􀆳re not
1 ,
handle things. Let􀆳s take a look at them now. 答案
. Tell the person you􀆳re sorry and explain that you 1.B
2
have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can 2.A
talk at a different time. 3.E
When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned 4.D
,
and let them know to come back during that time or that you􀆳ll 5.G
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2021新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P248 In France quality of life is much more important than
,
efficiency 效率 . You can tell this by café life. French cafés
阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处 ( )
, are always crowded. When do these people work The
的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 5 ?
。 。 French take their ⁃hour workweek seriously so seriously that
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. So the 35 —
1 some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of
first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth⁃floor
companies limiting the number of hours that independent
apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to
contractors can be on call.
leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
The place wasn􀆳t entirely authentic though. Unlike a normal
, B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
Parisianapartment the plumbing 水管 worked. Our building
, ( ) 2 C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
evenhad a tiny lift with a female voice that said Ouverture des
, “ D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
portes inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered
,” , E.That􀆳s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
andit􀆳sashameI don􀆳t have muchusefor it.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live in some way like real
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look , ,
Parisians.
lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of
G.The food is so delicious that you don􀆳t need much of it to
weeks ago they eat great food and never gain weight.
, 3 make you happy.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead they
, 答案
explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
1.F
On our first morning in Paris I went around the
4 , 2.C
corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a
3.G
handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet
4.E
melon. MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehad
5.A
ever eaten. But they cost $
18!
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 93
Passage2(2021浙江) 学生用书P249 Passage3(2020浙江) 学生用书P249
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
, ,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。 。 。
You􀆳ve got mail...and it􀆳s a postcard I experienced years of loneliness as a child. His
1
Paulo Magalhaes a ⁃year⁃old Portuguese computer friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests
, 34
engineer loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in
,
picture of Rome􀆳s Colosseum. Or Africa􀆳s Victoria Falls. Or the neighborhood I had to spend hours by myself.
,
China􀆳s Great Wall. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of
1
I often send postcards to family and friends he says to the written word began early as my mother read to me every
“ ,”
ChinaDaily butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile younever evening. I started reading books on my own before age
,“ , 2 5
receive as many as you send and you realize that not everyone and my mother took me to the public library once a week to
,
is into it. Seeking other like⁃minded souls however borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical
2 ” , ,
Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place online. children􀆳sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.
:
Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have Reading opened new worlds to me.
3
given up on the traditional postal service but Paulo􀆳s hunch 直 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I
, (
觉 paid off. tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing
)
Today his hobby has developed into the website buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father
postcrossing. com a social network that has grown to gave me. When my mother saw my creations she told me how
, 575,217 ,
registered users in countries and regions since he started it creative my designs were. I learned a lot about how to
214 4
years ago. Running the website has almost turned into extendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnew
10 3
a full⁃time job. and useful. It was a trait 特点 others found helpful and I
( ) ,
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
postcrossing to work worldwide a common communication My parents made it a point for their two kids to
, 5
language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. spend time outside no matter the weather or season. My
,
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese brother of course raced off to be with his friends while I had
, , , ,
the concept doesn􀆳t work if one doesn􀆳t understand it. So plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn
4 ,
a common language is required and in postcrossing that􀆳s iceskatinginwinter andsomuchmore. They􀆳reallmemoriesI
,
English since it􀆳s widely spoken. treasure today.
Many people in China have limited exposure to English. A.I wasn􀆳t alone any longer.
“
That said we know of many postcrossing members B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
5 , ,
including Chinese who have actually improved their English C.I was invited to play with another kid.
,
skills through their use of postcrossing Paulo says. D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
,”
A.And that􀆳s totally fine. E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. F.Thus I began my lifelong interest in making things.
,
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family⁃friendly G.My older brother couldn􀆳t be bothered to play with me.
hobby. 答案
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across 1.G
the world. 2.D
E.OnAugust thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymembers 3.A
5,
topped million. 4.F
31
F.Similarly if you speak only Chinese receiving a card in 5.E
, ,
Swedish takes part of the fun away. Passage4(2020新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P250
G.In short he loves postcards and the excitement of getting a
, , 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处
hand⁃written note from someone far away. ,
的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
答案 。 。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
1.G
Doyouwanttobea goodpublic speaker Here aresome
2.A 1 ?
principles you must master.
3.E
People want to listen to someone who is interesting
4.F ,
relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give
5.B ,
a speech you focus on the public at the expense of the
, “ ”
speaking. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your
“ ” 2
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 94 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
audience be yourself and make a connection. the performance of individual players is less dependent on
,
Even the most successful public speaker will make teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is
mistakes. Yet the only one who cares about any mistake is the high team performance will suffer when there is too much
, ,
one who is speaking. People􀆳s attention wanders constantly. In talent while individual talent will have positive effects on team
,
fact most people only absorb about percent of a speaker􀆳s performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball
, 20
message. So don􀆳t stop speaking when you make a mistake star is for example trying to gain a high personal point total
, , , ,
unless it􀆳s a truly serious one. he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the
3
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. And ball to a teammate affecting the team􀆳s performance. Young
4 ,
like everythingelseinlife thattakespractice. Remember even children learningtoplayteam sportsare oftentold There isno
, , ,“
world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent I in TEAM.
” 4
basis. Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a
It􀆳s rare to hear someone say I wish that speaker team some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of
5 ,“ ,
had spoken longer. On the other hand you probably can􀆳t tug⁃of⁃war 拔河比赛 whenever a person is added everyone
” , ( ), ,
count the times that you􀆳ve thought I􀆳m glad that talk is over. else pulls the rope with less force.
,“
It seemedtogoonforever Sosurprise youraudience. Always An A⁃team may require a balance not just A
!” 5 —
make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It􀆳s players but a few generous B players as well.
,
better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting A.It􀆳s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.
A.Do the opposite. C.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers􀆳
B.You want to be an effective public speaker. attention.
C.You don􀆳t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of
D.When it comes to public speaking less is usually more. sportsmanship.
,
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your world.
listeners. F.Building up a dream team ismore complexthansimplyhiring
G.However the majority of people are effective speakers the best talent.
,
because they train to be. G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football
答案 and basketball.
1.G 答案
2.A 1.B
3.C 2.E
4.B 3.G
5.D 4.D
5.F
Passage5(2019北京) 学生用书P250
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 Passage6(2019浙江) 学生用书P251
,
处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
。 。 ,
Much of the workintoday􀆳sworldisaccomplished 完成 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
( ) 。 。
in teams. Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteam Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though
is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. there is a common spirit among all music groups they make
1 ,
Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their very different music. At that time the Beatles entered the
1
money well spent world of music from Liverpool.
?
They focused on football basketball and baseball. After they were givenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC
2 , ,
The results are mixed. For football and basketball adding the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide
,
talented playerstoa team provesagoodmethod butonlyupto tours. By mid⁃ the Beatles had been extremely popular in
, 1963,
the point where % of the players are top talent above that England. Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.
70 ; 2
level the team􀆳s performance begins to decline. Interestingly They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in
, ,
this trend isn􀆳t evident in baseball where additional individual England. They began as a modestly successful musician group
,
talent keeps improving the team􀆳s performance. and ended the year as show business legends 传说 . John
( )
To explain this phenomenon the researchers explored the Lennon andPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
,
degree to which a good performance by a team requires its They were not sure how the Americans would react
3
members to coordinate 协调 their actions. In baseball to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on
( ) 3 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 95
February . Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its
7,1964
them. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the presence. Withthesemainreasonsinmind wecanevaluateour
4 ,
largest one night audience in the history of television up to that level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts
time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion 入侵 by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
( )
by localandnationwide newspapersatthattime. Theirvictory A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger
in America was still remembered as a major turning point in within us as well.
the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles a lot of B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the
,
opportunities were opened up to new faces on the occurrence of anger.
market. C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait and
5 ,
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in . is usually advised to reduce it.
1964
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think
C.Rock music developed in the s and the early s. that they have reasons to feel angry.
1950 1960
D.However their songs changed the lives of generations to E.Having these personality traits implies the pre⁃anger state
, ,
come. where anger is in the background of your mind.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we
Beatles. are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day􀆳s Night and G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events and that is
(1964) ,
Help . why whattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.
! (1965)
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS 答案
television􀆳s rd street studio. 1.F
53
答案 2.G
1.C 3.E
2.B 4.A
3.A 5.D
4.G
5.E Passage8(2018浙江) 学生用书P251
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
Passage7(2018北京) 学生用书P251 最 佳选项 选项中有 , 两项为多余选项
。 。
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an
,
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 exciting experience. Of course you want to make sure that you
。 。 ,
Why Do We Get Angry become an accepted and valuable part of your new
?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it but the causes neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make
,
of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
1
examine our behavior andcorrectbadhabits. Themainreasons Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a
,
we get angry are triggering 触发 events personality traits 特 good neighbor is to keep your property 房产 neat clean and
( ) , ( ( ) , ,
征 and our assessment of situations. in good repair. By choosing to keep the outside of the
), 1 2
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe home in great shape youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeel
,
them allwouldtakehundredsofpages. However herearesome of the area.
,
examples being cut off in traffic a deadline approaching Second take the overall appearance of the neighborhood
: , , ,
experiencing physical pain and much more. The reason seriously. When going for a walk take along a small garbage
, 2 ,
why someone is triggered by something and others are not is bag. This small act will let your neighbors know that you
3
often due to one􀆳s personal history and psychological traits. care about the area.
Each person no matter who they are has psychological If a neighbor is going to be out of town offer to
, , 4 ,
imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness
,
competitiveness and lowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelyto offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are
get angry. Also sometimes pre⁃anger does not have to do there tohelpinanywaythatisacceptable whilestillrespecting
3 , ,
with a lasting condition but rather a temporary state before a the privacy of your neighbor.
,
triggering event has occurred. By following the basic rules of respecting others
5 ,
Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources taking care of what belongs to you and taking pride in the
4 ,
of pre⁃anger or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative appearance of the neighborhood in general you will quickly
, ,
消极的 outlooks on situations can create anger. become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
( )
However angercaneasilyturnviolent anditisbest A.In general keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.
5 , , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 96 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways. E.That􀆳s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate sleep after learning.
behavior. F. Sleep isthepricewepayforlearning saysGiulioTononi
“ ,” ,
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to who developed the idea.
do shopping. G.Tononi􀆳s team measured the size of these connections or
,
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing synapses in the brains of mice.
, 12
car pick it up. 答案
,
F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street 1.C
fresh and inviting. 2.E
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the 3.F
neighborhood quickly. 4.G
答案 5.B
1.G
2.F Passage10(2017浙江) 学生用书P252
3.E 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
4.B 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
5.C How to Do Man⁃on⁃the⁃Street Interviews
The man⁃on⁃the⁃street interview is an interview in which a
Passage9(2017北京) 学生用书P252 reporter hitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleon
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 the spot. But with these tips your first man⁃on⁃the⁃street
, 1 ,
处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 interview experience can be easy.
。 。
Every animal sleeps but the reason for this has remained When your boss or professor sends you out to do man⁃
, ·
foggy. When labratsarenotallowedtosleep theydie withina on⁃the⁃street interviews for a story think about the topic and
, ,
month. develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For
1
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories. example if your topic is about environmental problems in
2 ,
We know that while awake fresh memories are recorded by America you might ask Why do you think environmental
, , , ,“
reinforcing 加强 connections between brain cells but the memory protection is important in America
( ) , ?” 2
processesthat take placewhilewesleephavebeenunclear. Hitthestreetswithconfidence. Say Excuseme I
· 3 ,“ ,
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that work for XYZ News and I was wondering if you could share
,
connections between neurons 神经元 in the brain can be your opinion about this topic. This is a quick way to get people
( ) ”
weakened overnight making room for fresh memories to form to warm up to you.
,
the next day. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is
3 ·
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. not interested in talking on camera. Don􀆳t get discouraged.
The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of Each interview that you get on the street shouldn􀆳t
4 · 4
sleep were per cent smaller than those taken before sleep be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you
18 ,
showing that the connections between neurons weaken while need move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go
,
sleeping. from interview to interview you are getting a variety of
,
IfTononi􀆳stheoryisright itwouldexplainwhy whenwe answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer you won􀆳t
, , ,
miss a night􀆳s sleep we find it harder the next day to beabletouseit. Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisabout
,
concentrate and learn new information our brains may have six to ten.
— 5
smaller room for new experiences. If your news station or school requires interviewees to
·
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting sign releaseformstoappearontheair don􀆳tleaveworkwithout
,
memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. them.
The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected A.Limit your time.
and stayed the same size. You keep what matters B.As you approach people be polite.
5 “ ,” ,
Tononi says. C.If you don􀆳t own a camera you can buy one.
,
A.We should also try to sleep well the night before. D.For new reporters this can seem like a challenging task.
,
B.It􀆳s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. E.To get good and useful results ask them the same question.
,
C.Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyou
, ,
they get sick. need.
D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded G.With a question like this you will get more than a Yes or
, “ ”
with memories. No reply.
“ ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 97
答案 3.B
1.D 4.A
2.G 5.F
􀪋􀪋􀪋
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage 1(2020北京) G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 problem even if small.
, ,
处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 答案
。 。
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
。 ,
keeping one􀆳s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems 境内容为积极思考 文章介绍了积极思考对人的好处 本
, 。 。
trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the 文侧重培养学生的思维品质
。
way an individual talks to himself. Self⁃talk is a constant stream 1.B 细节句 由设空处前提到的 Self⁃talk is a constant
。 “
of thoughts of a person who is often unaware and uncertain of stream of thoughts of a person who is often unaware and
, ,
some events phenomena people or even the person himself. uncertain of some events phenomena people or even the
, , , , , ,
Meanwhile positive thinking can help to stop negative person himself. 自言自语是一个人不断的思绪 往往他对
1 , ”( ,
self⁃talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People 一些事件 现象 人 甚至是对他自己不了解和不确定 和
、 、 , 。)
who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems 后一句 Meanwhile positive thinking can help to stop
“ ,
more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by negative self⁃talks and start to form a positive view on an
external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what issue. 同时 积极的思考有助于停止消极的自言自语 并
”( , ,
they do. 开始对一个问题形成积极的看法 可知B项 消极的自言
。) (
People who think positively demonstrate increased 自语会损害自信 降低自尊 正确 选项中的self⁃talk对应
2 , ) 。
life spans 寿命 lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety better 前后文的self⁃talk s
( ), , ( )。
physical and psychological health reduced risks of death from 2.D 主旨句 设空处位于段首 设空处后的句子提到积极
, 。 ,
heart problems. Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone􀆳sability 思考可以延长寿命 降低一些疾病的发生率 并且可以帮助
, ,
to deal with problems and hardships. For example 提高处理问题的能力 由此可知本段旨在说明积极思考对
3 , 。
researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied 人的身心的有益的影响 D项与此对应
。 。
by strong emotions such as a natural disaster positive thinking 3.C 细节句 由设空处前提到的 Positive thinking also
, , 。 “
can provide a sort of buffer 缓冲作用 against depression and contributes to one􀆳s ability to deal with problems and
( )
anxiety. Resilient 适应性强的 people who think positively hardships. 积极思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的
( ) ”(
tend to treat every problem as a challenge a chance for 能力 及设空处后的具体事例 研究人员发现在一场伴随
, 。) (
improvement of any kind or as an opportunity for personal 着强烈的情绪的危机中 如自然灾害 积极思考可以提供一
, , ,
growth. Pessimists on the contrary tend to perceive problems 种缓冲作用来对抗抑郁和焦虑 可知选C项 它帮助人们
, , 。) (
as a source of additional stress. 在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信 C项中的主语It指
4 ),
In conclusion positive thinking is a powerful and effective 代Positive thinking
, 。
tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of 4.G 细节句 设空处前提到 Pessimists on the contrary
。 “ , ,
one􀆳slife. Itdoesn􀆳thave anythingtodowithignorantoptimism tend toperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress. 相
”(
when an individual refuses to notice a problem. Thinking 反 悲观主义者倾向于把问题看作额外压力的来源 可知
5 , 。)
in a positive self⁃encouraging way brings about many benefits 本句在说明悲观主义者面对问题时的态度 G项 他们常常
, , (
to one􀆳s physical and mental health. 在试图解决问题之前很久就感到气馁 即使问题很小 是对
, )
A.It doesn􀆳t cause any severe emotional discomfort either. 前句的进一步解释说明 G项中的主语They指代前句的主
, ,
B.Negative self⁃talkdamagesself⁃confidence anddecreasesself⁃ 语Pessimists 故选G项
, 。
respect. 5.A 细节句 本段为总结段 由本段第一句可知 积极思考
。 , ,
C.It helps one to remain clear⁃headed and confident in difficult 是处理困难和提高生活质量的强大 有效的工具 由设空
、 。
situations. 处前提到的 It doesn􀆳t have anything to do with ignorant
“
D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body optimism whenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem. 当
”(
and the mind. 一个人拒绝留意问题时 这与无知的乐观主义没有任何关
,
E.As thinking changes an individual􀆳s behaviour and habits 系 可知 A项 它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适 是和
, 。) , ( )
change as well. 前句共同对本段首句的 positive thinking进行的解释说明
,
F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular 且A项中的主语与前句中的主语一致 故选A项
, 。
way of thinking. 高级词块 .be exposed to 暴露于 .external factor 外因
1 2
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋5 98 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
.pessimist n. 悲观主义者 .perceive v. 把……视为 . 三段指出要重新考虑早晨的安排 第四段讲周末应该保持一
3 4 5 ;
bring about 导致,引起 贯的作息时间 第五段讲做记录并每周进行评估
; 。
长难句 Self⁃talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a 1.C 过渡句 本题前面的内容说许多人感到早上起床困
。
person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, 难 将之归咎于闹钟 事实上轻松早起的关键在于重新设定
, ,
phenomena, people,oreventhepersonhimself. 自言自语是一 你的生物钟 后面说如何制订一个 计划 由此可以判
。 ( )。
个人不断的思绪,往往他对一些事件、现象、人,甚至是对他 断 C项A better plan for sleep can help.符合题意
, 。
自己不了解和不确定。 2.B 主旨句 本题位于第二段段首 后面说 为了改变 你
。 。 , ,
who...himself 是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a 需要决定它为什么重要 及时起床是为了与家人一起吃早
。
person。 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 饭 锻炼身体 还是做好一天的安排 一旦明确了原因
? ? ? ,
就告诉家人或室友你想要作出的变化 由此可知 本段的
Passage 2(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
。 ,
关键词是早起的原因或动机 B 项 Find the right
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
。
,
motivation.是对本段内容最好的概括
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 。
。 。
3.G 细节句 本题位于第三段中 后一句说如果你买一台
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and 。 。
, 带定时器的咖啡机 你就会多出一刻钟的睡觉时间 G项
put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact the key to easy , 。
, 意为 重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡时所花的 分钟时
morning wake⁃upliesinresettingyourbodyclock. Here􀆳s “ 15
1 间 与后一句完全契合
how to make one. 。”, 。
4.F 细节句 本题所在段落讲的是周末应该保持一贯的作
In order to make a change you need to decide 。
● 2 , 息时间 F项意为 无论哪一天 都坚持固定的睡觉和醒来
why it􀆳s important. Do you want to get up in time to have 。 “ ,
时间 符合语境 故正确选项为F
breakfast with your family get in some exercise or just be 。”, 。 。
, , 5.E 过渡句 本题在段落中间 前一句说新方法试用一周
better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your 。 。
? 之后 要看一看你的记录 后一句说如果不行 再看一看你
reasons tell your family or roommates about the change you , 。 ,
, 可以尝试的别的方法 由此可以判断 E项符合语境
want to make. 。 , 。
Passage 3(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to
● 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
wake up consider re⁃arranging your morning activities. If you ,
, 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
want time to have breakfast with your family save some time 。 。
, Secret codes 密 码 keep messages private. Banks
the night before by setting out clothes shoes and bags. ( ) ,
, , 3 companies and government agencies use secret codes in doing
That􀆳saquarter⁃hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughta ,
business especially when information is sent by computer.
coffee maker with a timer. ,
People haveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you􀆳re 1
● Code breaking never lags 落后 far behind code making. The
tired out by Friday night sleeping in on Saturday could sound ( )
, science of creating and reading coded messages is called
wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds
cryptography.
into your sleepiness the following week a recent study
, There are three main types of cryptography. For
found. 2
4 example the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels
Keep arecordandevaluateitweekly. Keeptrackofyour , “ ”
● spell out the hidden message Meet me.
efforts and write down how you feel. After you􀆳ve tried a new “ ”
You might represent each letter with a number for
3 ,
method for a week take a look at your record. If not
example. Let􀆳s number the letters of the alphabet in order
, 5 ,
, ,
take another look at other methods you could try.
from to . If we substitute a number for each letter the
1 26 ,
A.Get a sleep specialist.
message Meet me would read .
“ ” “13 5 5 20 13 5”
B.Find the right motivation.
A code uses symbols to replace words phrases or
, ,
C.A better plan for sleep can help. sentences. To read the message of a real code you must have a
,
D.And consider setting a second alarm. code book. For example bridge might stand for meet
4 ,“ ” “ ”
E.If the steps you take are working keep it up. and out mightstandfor me .Themessage Bridgeout would
, “ ” “ ” “ ”
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake⁃up time no matter actuallymean Meetme. However itisalsohardtokeep
, “ ” 5 ,
the day. a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed
G.Reconsider the minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get frequently.
15
coffee. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
答案 B.In any language some letters are used more than others.
,
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文 介绍了制订计划从而可以轻 C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
,
松起床的一些诀窍 短文分为五段 第一段提出许多人感到 D.As long as there have been codes people have tried to break
。 : ,
起床比较困难 指出良好的计划有助于这一问题的解决 引 them.
, ,
出下文内容 第二段讲起床的诀窍之一是找到合适动机 第 E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each
; ;
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 5 99
word spell it out. influence aging buttheybelievethattheydo. Somethinkthata
,
F.With a code book you might write down words that would woman􀆳s body cells have a tendency 倾向 to age more slowly
, ( )
stand for other words. than a man􀆳s. Others think that a man􀆳s body cells have a
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for tendency to age more quickly.
5
specific letters of the alphabet. A.However women on average live longer.
, , ,
答案 B.The biological factor plays an important part.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了密码的用途 历史 C.Women are also helped by their female genes.
。 、
以及三种密码方式 D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
。
1.D 过渡句 上句提到 人们使用密码已经几千年了 下 E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
。 : 。
句提到 密码的破解从未太落后于密码的设定 由此可知 F.Therefore women are more healthy than men and can live a
: 。 ,
D项符合语境 意为 只要有密码 人们就会尽力去破解 better life.
, “ ,
它们 G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to
。”
2.E 过渡句 上句提到 有三种主要的密码设定方式 下句 control various body functions.
。 : 。
提到 例如 My elephant eats too many eels 的首字母就拼 答案
: ,“ ”
出了 Meet me 这一隐藏起来的信息 由此可知本句应该 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了女性比男性长寿的
“ ” 。 。
为一种密码的设定方式 根据下句举到的例子可知E项正 生理原因
, 。
确 意为 你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写出一条信息 以 1.A 过渡句 上句和本句为转折关系 上句提到 现如今
, “ , 。 。 :
此来隐藏它 在工业化国家 男性和女性的寿命都更长了 本句应为 然
。” , 。 :
3.G 主旨句 上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式 并且 而 平均来说 女性寿命更长些 下句具体阐述 一般来讲
。 , , , 。 : ,
已经提到了一种 本段应该指出另外一种 下文举例说明 预计女性比男性多活六七年
, 。 。
了用数字来代替字母的密码方式 由此可知G项能起到统 2.G 细节句 上句中提到 hormones 因此在考虑选项时应
, 。 ,
领本段的作用 意为 另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号 从词语复现的角度考虑 故G项正确
, “ , 。
来代替字母表中特定的字母 3.D 主旨句 通过浏览本段内容并结合They help the body
。” 。
4.F 细节句 上句指出 要解读某个真实密码的信息 你 defend itself against some kinds of infections.可知本段主要
。 : ,
必须要有密码本 本句是对上句的解释说明 结合下文 讲述女性荷尔蒙还以另外一种方式保护其身体 故 D 项
。 , ,
举到的例子 可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来 正确
, 。
破解隐藏起来的信息 F 项符合语境 意为 拥有了密 4.C 主旨句 通过浏览本段内容并结合 Scientists are still
。 , “ 。
码本 你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词 not exactly sure how genes influence aging中的 genes 从词
, 。” ,
5.A 细节句 上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式 语复现的角度可判断C项正确
。 。 。
A项是总结上文内容得出的结论 意为 没有密码本就很难 5.E 细节句 本段中提到了Some think that a woman􀆳s body
, “ 。
破解密码 而且根据下句 ...it is also hard to... 的句型结 cells have a tendency 倾向 to age more slowly than a
”, “ ” ( )
构也可得知A项符合语境 man􀆳s.和Othersthinkthataman􀆳sbodycellshave atendency
。
高级词块 .code breaking 密码破译 .cryptography/ to age more quickly.这两种观点 因此本句应是 最新的研
1 2 , :
krpt r fi/ n.密码学 .substitute...for...用……代替…… 究似乎支持这两种可能性
ɪ ˈɒ􀱹ə 3 。
Passage 4(2016四川) 高级词块 .industrialized/ nd stri lazd/adj.工业化的
1 ɪ ˈ ʌ ə ɪ
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 .biological / ba l kl/adj.生物学的,与生物有关的 .
, 2 ˌ ɪəˈɒʤɪ 3
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 infection/ nfek n/n.传染,传染病
。 。 ɪ ˈ ʃ
Both men and women are living longer these days in Passage 5(2016北京)
industrialized countries. In general they can expect to live 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白
1 , ,
six or sevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological. 处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
Oneimportant biological factor that helpswomen live longer is The Science of Risk⁃Seeking
the difference inhormonesbetweenmen and women. Between Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is
2
the ages of about and women produce hormones that are worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward the
12 50, ,
involvedinfertility 生育能力 .Thesehormonesalsohaveapositive risk seems worth taking. Some of us enjoy activities that
( ) 1
effect ontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact womenarelesslikely would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why Experts say it
, ?
tohave highbloodpressureor todie fromheart attacks. may have to do with how our brains work.
They help the body defend itself against some kinds The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have
3
of infections. This means that women generally get sick less to do with early humans. Risk⁃takers were better at hunting
,
often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good fighting or exploring. As the quality of risk⁃taking was
, 2
example women on average get fewer colds than men. passed fromonegenerationtothenext humansendedupwitha
: , , ,
Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
4
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 00 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
So why aren􀆳t we all jumping out of airplanes then Well than the sum 总和 of its parts .But it doesn􀆳t happen
? , ( ) ? 1
even years ago too much risk⁃taking could get one by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and
200,000 ,
killed. Afewdaringsurvived though alongwithafewstay⁃in⁃ understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and
, ,
the⁃cave types. As a result humans developed a range of how you approach the gardening process.
,
character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car
● 2
racing or maybe you hate it. Some people may think that a garden is no more than
, 3
No matter where you are on the risk⁃seeking range plants flowers patterns and masses of color. Others are
, , ,
scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during concerned about using gardening methods that require less water
your teenage years. To help you do that your brain and fewer fertilizers 肥料 . . However there are a
4 , ( ) 3 ,
increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences number of other reasons that might explain why you want to
often mean taking some risks so your brain raises your garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
,
tolerance for risk as well. Recall 回忆 your childhood memories
● ( )
For the risk⁃seekers a part of the brain related to Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to
5 ,
childhood. Grandma􀆳s rose garden and Dad􀆳s vegetable garden
pleasure becomes active while for the rest of us a part of the
, ,
might be good or bad but that􀆳s not what􀆳s important.
brain related to fear becomes active.
, 4 —
how being inthosegardensmadeusfeel. Ifyou􀆳dliketobuilda
As experts continue to study the science of risk⁃seeking
,
powerful bond with your garden start by taking some time to
we􀆳ll continue to hit the mountains the waves or the shallow
,
,
recall the gardens of your youth. .Then go outside and
end of the pool. 5
work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your
A.It all depends on your character.
grown⁃up garden. Have fun.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
A.Know why you garden
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of
B.Find a good place for your own garden
survival.
C.It􀆳s our experience of the garden that matters
D.Thus these well⁃equipped people survived because they were
, D.It􀆳s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
the fittest.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and
to plants
into the bigger world.
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own
F.However we are not all using the same reference standard to
, garden too
weigh risks and rewards. ,
G.For each of those gardens write down the strongest memory
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when ,
you have
we face a nervous situation.
答案
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了如何种植和经营
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文 文章就寻求风险展开了议论 。
。 。 好自己的花园和菜园
1.F 过渡句 上句提到值得冒险 而下句说有一些活动让一 。
。 , 1.F 过渡句 上句提到了氛围 F项中 that kind of magical
些人感到享受 却让另一些人害怕 故此处是说衡量风险和 。 ,
, , quality指代上句中的内容 故选F项
回报的标准不同 所以选F项 , 。
, 。 2.A 主旨句 本段列举了一些人的观点之后 提到 other
2.C 过渡句 上句提到冒险者更擅长捕猎等 C 项中的 。 ,
。 。 reasons that might explain why you want to garden 由此可以
Being betterat是上句中的werebetterat的复现 故选C项 ,
, 。 推断出本段的主旨就是 你要知道自己为什么要种植花木
3.A 主旨句 由本段可知人类形成了各种各样的性格类型 : 。
。 。 3.E 细节句 根据本段中的 Some people may think that...
你或者喜欢某项冒险活动或者不喜欢 这都是取决于你的性 。
。 Others are concerned about...可推断出此处应该是 Still
格特点的 最后一句总结本段得出主旨 :
。 。 others may...
。
4.E 细节句 上句提到 对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有
。 : 4.C 过渡句 上句提到 但是那并不重要 本句应为 重要的
。 : 。 :
所增长 设空处应该是对青少年时期的说明 故选E项
是我们自己种植花木的经历 matters is important 故选
。 , 。
。 = ,
5.G 细节句 由下句中的a part of the brain可知选G
C项
。 。
。
高级词块 .weigh/we / v.权衡,认真考虑 .tolerance/ 5.G 过渡句 上句提到 通过花费时间回想你青年时期的
1 ɪ 2 。 :
t l r ns/ n.忍耐力,容忍 .survive/s va v/ v.幸存,存活 园子开始吧 本句应为 为记忆中的每一个园子 写下你最
ˈɒəə 3 əˈ ɪ 。 : ,
Passage 6(2016课标全国Ⅱ) 深刻的记忆 引出下文 然后走出去 制订一个计划把你小
。 : ,
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子
, 。
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Passage 7(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
。 。
A garden that􀆳s just right for you 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
you where the atmosphere ofthe gardenappearedtototalmore Everyone knows that fish is good for health. But it
, 1
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 01
seems that many people don􀆳t cook fish at home. Americans eat on there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people
,
onlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear butweeat simply can􀆳t trust anymore. It􀆳s understandable but if
, 2 ,
twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying storing you􀆳re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have
, , ,
and cooking fish isn􀆳t difficult. This text is about how to some steps you can take to get you there.
2
buy and cook fish in an easy way. Having confidence in yourself will help you make
● 3
Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that better choicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthe bestoutcome would
3 :
you􀆳re standing at the ocean􀆳s edge. Any fishy or strong smell be for your well⁃being.
means the fish isn􀆳t fresh. When you have bought a fish If you􀆳ve been betrayed you are the victim of
4 ● 4 ,
and arrive home you􀆳d better store the fish in the refrigerator if your circumstance. But there􀆳s a difference between being a
,
you don􀆳tcookitimmediately butfreshfishshouldbestoredin victim and living with a victim mentality . At some point in
, “ ”
your fridgeforonlyadayortwo. Frozenfishisn􀆳tastastyasthe all of our lives we􀆳ll have our trust tested or violated.
,
fresh one. You didn􀆳t lose everything . Once trust is lost what
● “ ” ,
There are manycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless
5 ?
First clean it and season it with your choice of spices 调料 . angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all
, ( ) ,
Put the wholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor to of the good in your life. Instead it􀆳s a healthy way to
8 5 ,
minutesifitweighsaboutonepound. Alargeronewilltake work through the experience to allow room for positive growth
10 (
more time. Then it􀆳s ready to serve. and forgiveness.
) ,
A.Do not buy it. A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.The easiest is to steam it. B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.This is how you can do it. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.It just requires a little knowledge. D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.The fish will go bad within hours. E.They􀆳ve been too badly hurt and they can􀆳t bear to let it happen
F.When buying fish you should first smell it. again.
,
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
答案 future relationships.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小 G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn􀆳t mean you􀆳re
,
窍门 ignoring what happened.
。
1.G 细节句 上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益 本句是对上 答案
。 ,
句的解释说明 G项符合语境 意为 人们认为鱼的脂肪有 [语篇解读] 人和人之间需要相互信任 赢得别人的信任并
, , “ ,
助于预防心脏病 不是一件容易的事 我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去
。” 。
2.D 细节句 上句指出 购买 储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事 了对别人的信任 成了背叛的受害者 如何重新在这个关系
。 : 、 。 , 。
本句承接上句 D 项符合语境 意为 它只需要一点儿知 群中建立起那份信任呢 本文给出了几条建议
, , “ ? 。
识 1.B 第一段阐述了什么是 信任 空格前说 Trust is a
”。 “ ”。
3.F 主旨句 下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气 learned behavior... 空格后说 Trust is a risk.由此推断出选
。 ,
味 由此可判断F项为主题句 意为 买鱼时应该先闻闻味 B项
, , “ 。
道 2.E 空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况 被偷 被撒谎 被
”。 : 、 、
4.A 细节句 上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜 误导 被欺骗 这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害
。 , 、 , ,
本句承接上句 指出不要购买这样的鱼 故A项正确 他们不能容忍它再次发生 故选E项
, , 。 。 。
5.B 过渡句 上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种 根据下文出 3.A 根据后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself可知此
。 ,
现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法 故B项正确 意为 处作者建议 学会真正信任你自己 故选A项
, , : 。 。
最简单的方法就是清蒸 4.C 根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim
“ ”。
Passage 8(2015课标全国Ⅰ) 以及a victimmentality 可知此处作者的建议是 不要再把
“ ” :
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 自己当成一个受害者 故选C项
, 。 。
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 5.G 空格前作者建议 不要从绝望的角度看局面 而要感激
。 。 : ,
Building Trust in a Relationship Again 你生活中所有的好的方面 空格后作者说 这是一种健康
。 :
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past 的方式 由此推断出此处答案为G项 看到事情积极
……。 :
experiences. Trust is a risk. But you can􀆳t be successful 的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情
1 。
when there􀆳s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an Passage 9(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
mistake. 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
Unfortunately we􀆳ve all been victims of betrayal. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and
,
Whether we􀆳ve been stolen from lied to misled or cheated steady gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns. buy
, , , , 1 ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 02 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
the best⁃fitting best⁃built running shoes you can find. No one you imagine what kind of world we would have without such
,
can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your ideas and inventions
?
feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and
,
each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
?
right walk in them for a few days to double⁃check the fit. First understand that some opportunities 机 会 for
, , ( )
. As always you should stretch 伸展 at least ten daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will
2 , ( )
minutes before each run to prevent injuries. help youtoslipintodaydreams. Andifyouwanttoimprove
3
During the first week do not think about distance but your chances of having a creative idea while you􀆳re daydreaming
, , ,
run five minutes longer each day. it is wise to take a try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably
3 , —
day off to rest. But during the next week set a goal of at least something simple like taking a shower or walking or even
, , ,
a mileandahalfperrun. . Aftertwoweeks starttiming making meaningless drawings.
4 ,
yourself. . Depending on the kind of race you plan to It􀆳salso important to know how to avoid daydreams for those
5
enter youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbefore times when you really need to concentrate. Mindfulness being
, “ ”,
the race. focused is a tool that some people use to avoid falling
,
A.After six days asleep.
4
B.For a good marathon runner Finally you never know what wonderful idea might strike
,
C.Before you begin your training while your mind has moved slowly away.
5
Always remember that your best ideas might come when
D.With each day increase the distance by a half mile
,
your head is actually in the clouds.
E.If they still feel good you can begin running in them
,
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance
C.Without wandering minds we wouldn􀆳t have relativity Coke
and time
, ,
or Post⁃it notes.
答案
D.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了马拉松训练需要认真的准备和稳 ,
mental illnesses.
定 渐进的过程
、 。 E.It involves slow steady breathing for self⁃control that helps
1.C 根据第二段中的During the first week可知这里是指训 ,
people stay calm and attentive.
练前的准备工作 故选C
, 。 F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct quite unlike sleep
这是一篇以时间为线索的逻辑性很强的短文。 根 ,
dreams which may be hard to understand.
据下文的时间状语During the first week 和 After two weeks ,
G.Therefore it􀆳s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice
可知,这里是指开始训练前。 ,
recorder nearby when you􀆳re in the daydream zone.
2.E 设空处与其前一句是顺承关系 故选E
答案
, 。
3.A 根据上文Duringthefirstweek和下文takeadayofftorest
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了做白日梦的人有时健忘 笨拙 但
、 ,
可知 一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的 故选A
是伟大的思想和成就是和白日梦分不开的
, , 。
。
4.D 根据本段第一句中的Duringthefirstweek donotthink
1.B 由前句和后句可知该句在描述做白日梦的人的情况
,
。
about distance 和第二个But可知 这里要考虑距离的问题
故选B项
,
。
了 故选D 2.C 由前句的表述可知在人类历史上一些伟大的想法和辉
, 。
5.G 设空处对上文进行总结 根据下文的 timetable 和设空 煌的成就是由那些爱做白日梦的人带来的 C 项中的
, 。
处前两句话可知 这里是增加距离和设定时间的目标 故 relativity 相对论 Coke和Post⁃it notes是列举的一些伟大
, 。 ( ),
选G 想法和成就 故C项符合此处语境
。 , 。
Passage 10(2015北京) 3.A 由前文可知本段在讲述如何做巧妙的白日梦 故选
,
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 A项
, 。
处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 4.E 第五段叙述了在人们需要集中注意力时 如何避免做白日
。 。 ,
This Way to Dreamland 梦 由E项中的关键词attentive 专注的 可知选E项
。 ( ) 。
Daydreaming means people think about something 5.G 文章第六段第一句与G项为因果关系
。
pleasant especially when this makes them forget what they Passage 11(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
,
should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
,
unaware of what􀆳s happening around them. They can seem 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
forgetful and clumsy. They annoy us because they seem The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.
1 1
to be ignoring us and missing the important things. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the no matter what the future holds.
greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Can .Curiosity
2 1
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 03
Your children need to be deeply curious. Ask kids want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of
2 ,
What ingredients 配料 canweaddtomakethesepancakeseven the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great
“ ( )
better nexttime andthentrythemout. Didthoseingredientsmake cooking on a tight schedule
?” :
the pancakesbetter What couldwe trynext time .Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a
? ? 1
.Creativity pain are when I􀆳m already hungry and there􀆳s nothing ready to
2
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have
create something new from it. There are a dozen different time to cook Do you have the right materials already
3 ? ? 2
things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to .Make yourtimeworthit. Whenyoudofindtimetocook
2
create something new can go a long way in helping them a meal make the most of it and save yourself time later on.
,
develop their creativity. Are you making one loaf of bread It takes around the
? 3
.Interpersonal Skills same amount of time to make more of something. So save
3
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. yourself the effort for a future meal.
We knowwhat􀆳sgoingoninside ourownhead butwhatabout . This may surprise you but one of the best tools
, 3 4 ,
others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a formakingcookingworthyourtime isexperimentation. Itgives
?
situation andjumpingtofalseconclusions. Whydoyou you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work
4 “
think she􀆳s crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and
?” “
looking athisface Ifsomeone weretodothattoyou how the more you try the more ability you have to take control of
?” “ , ,
would you feel your food and your schedule.
?”
.Self Expression Hopefully that gives you a good start. And don􀆳t let
4 5
Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas a busyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchanges
5 —
music acting drawing building photography. You may in the way you eat and live
, , , , !
find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A.Try new things.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you. B.Ability is easily improved.
B.And we can􀆳t forget science education. C.Make three or four instead.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new D.Understand your food better.
ways. E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don􀆳t yet F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
exist G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this 答案
skill. [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材是介绍说明类 紧张的生
, 。
F.We candothisinreallife oraskquestionsaboutcharactersin 活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜 看看
,
stories. 作者为我们提供的建议吧
。
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a 1.B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由 能力 钱和时间 下文
: 、 。
valuable skill. 提到钱是下一个话题 这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪
,
答案 上的时间 故答案选B 能力是容易改进的
, ( )。
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最 2.G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划 故答案选G 提前一点制
, , (
优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要 订计划会省去很多后面的工作
。 )。
1.D 根据空格后面的 By helping...可知该空应该是针对方 3.C 根据下文 花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物 可推
“ ”
式的提问 故选D项 断出 这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包
, 。 , 。
2.A 由下文可知A项内容符合此处语境 4.A 根据下文 It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas
。
3.C 由上下文语境中的 new different 及 materials 可知答案 and recipes...可推断出 本空应选A 尝试新事物
“ ”“ ” “ ” 。 , ( )。
4.F 空格后是三个连续的问题 F项中的 ask questions 与 5.F 根据下文 不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方
, “ ” “
之照应 式上做出美好的改变 可推断出 答案选 F 让烹饪和生活
。 ” , (
5.G 空格后面一句话中的express thoughts and ideas与G项 仅仅是快乐而非负担
)。
中的communicate ideas照应 Passage 13(2014北京)
。
Passage 12(2014课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白
,
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
, 。 。
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Evaluating Sources 来源 of Health Information
。 。 ( )
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule Making good choices about your own health requires
From my experience there are three main reasons why reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your
,
people don􀆳t cook more often ability money and time. evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health
: , ,
Money is a topic I􀆳ll save for another day. So today I information. Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereand
1
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 04 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
how to find relevant information how to separate fact from us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing
,
opinion how to recognize poor reasoning and how to analyze eyesight but it􀆳s easy to include steps into our daily life to
, , ,
information and the reliability of sources. ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of
1
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the healthy eyesight
:
results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study Schedule yearly exams. Experts advise parents to bring
· 1
really reported and determine whether it was based on good babies to monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.
, 6 12
science. Think about the type of study. The good news is that millions of children now can have
2
Watch formisleadinglanguage. Somestudieswillfindthat yearly eye exams and following treatment including
,
a behavior contributesto oris associatedwith anoutcome eyeglasses.
“ ” “ ” ;
this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain Protect against UV rays 紫外线 . Long⁃term stay in the
· ( )
result. Carefully read or listen to information in order to sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is
3 ,
fully understand it. it􀆳s extremely important to wear sunglasses.
2
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be Give youreyesabreak. Two⁃thirdsofAmericansspendupto
·
true probably it is. Be especially careful of information seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.
,
contained in advertisements. Evaluate scientific Experts recommend that people practice the / /
4 “ ” 3 20 20 20
statements carefully and be aware of quackery 江湖骗术 . rule every minutes take a ⁃second break and look at
, ( ) : 20 , 20
Friends and family members can be a great source of something feet away.
5 20
ideas and inspiration but each of us needs to find a healthy Aspartofahealthydiet eatmorefruitsandvegetables
, · 4 ,
lifestyle that works for us. each day. Vitamins 维生素 CandEhelpprotecteyesight
( )
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and and promote eye health.
independently about health problems will serve you well Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐形眼镜 .
· ( )
throughout your life. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.
A.Make choices that are right for you. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact
B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something. lenses manyare breakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesight
,
C.Be sure to work through the critical questions. atrisk. Otherwise youmayhaveproblemssuchasred
5 ,
D.And examine the findings of the original research. eyes pain in the eyes or a more serious condition.
, ,
E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. A.Eat your greens.
F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained B.Eye care should begin early in life.
by an author􀆳s point of view. C.They can properly protect your eyes.
G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
health information you receive from common sources. E.Parents usually don􀆳t care about their own eyesight.
答案
F.Always follow the doctor􀆳s advice for appropriate wear.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 作者针对如何识别正确的健 G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye
。
康信息提供了一些建议 tiredness.
。
1.G 根据文章第二段 第三段 第四段的首句可以看出作者提 答案
、 、
供了一些建议 因此本空引出了下文的多个建议 故选择 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章主要给出了五种拥有健
, , 。
G项 康视力的建议
。 。
2.D 根据第二段的第一句 Gototheoriginalsource. 可以看 1.B 根据上文 Schedule yearly exams.和下文 Experts advise
“ ”
出 D 选项 And examine the findings of the original parents to bring babies to months of age...及选项中的
“
6 12
research. 与第二段内容匹配
Eye care和early in life可知选B项
” 。
。
3.F 根据第三段第一句 Watch for misleading language. 可
2.C 戴太阳镜预防紫外线 它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛
“ ”
, 。
以看出 F 项 Be aware that information may also be
本句是对上文的总结概括
“
。
incorrectly explained... 与本段内容匹配
3.G 三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达 小时的时间来使
” 。
7
4.B 空格处前一句中出现的 advertisements 与 B 项中的 ad
用电脑或其他数码产品 这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛
。
对应 因此选择B项
疲劳的风险 根据句意应选择G项
, 。
。 。
5.A 空格后的 ...that works for us. 与 A 项 Make choices
4.A Eat your greens.吃出绿色 下文均与饮食有关 所以选
“ ” “
。 ,
that are right for you. 对应 故选择A项
A项
” , 。
Passage 14(2014辽宁) 。
5.F 上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关 所以选择含有关键词
,
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
wear的选项 medical guidance 和 doctor􀆳s advice 也互为
,
。
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。 暗示
。
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife. Every
waking moment the eyes are working to see the world around
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 05
Passage 15(2013辽宁) with the goods and services they want. The word business also
Forgiveness refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.
To forgive is a virtue but no one has ever said it is easy. Most businesses seek to make a profit 利润 that is they
, ( ) — ,
When someone has deeply hurt you it can be extremely difficult aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating
,
to let go of your hate. However forgiveness is possible and it the business. Commonly called nonprofits these
, , 1 ,
can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. organizations are primarily nongovernmental service
People who forgive showless sadness anger and stress and more providers.
, 2
hopefulness according to a recent research. Business management is a term used to describe the
,
Try the following steps techniques ofplanning direction andcontroloftheoperations
1 : , ,
Calmyourself. Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsand of a business. One is the establishment 制定 of broad
2 3 ( )
think of something that gives you pleasure a beautiful scene in basic policieswithrespecttoproduction sales thepurchaseof
: ; ;
nature or someone you love. equipment materials and supplies and accounting. The
, , ; 4
Don􀆳t wait for an apology. Many times the person who third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all
hurt youdoesnotintendtoapologize. Theymayhavewantedto departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision
hurt youortheyjustdon􀆳tseethingsthesameway. Keep 监管 and guidance by the management in authority.
3
( ) 5
in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare
friends again with the person who upset you.
actual work with the set standards for work.
Take the control away from your offender 冒犯者 .
B. In this connection there is the difference between top
( )
Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who
management and operative management.
caused youpain. Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings
, C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations
learn to look for the love beauty and kindness around you.
, as social service agencies and many hospitals.
If you understand your offender you may realize
4 , D.However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover
that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even ,
, , their operating costs.
love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies
offender􀆳s point of view.
by departments.
Don􀆳t forget to forgive yourself. But it can rob you
5 F.In the theory of business management organization has two
of your self⁃confidence if you don􀆳t do it. ,
main aspects.
A.Why should you forgive
? G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
B.How should you start to forgive
? 答案
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为社会与热点 本文介绍
D.Try to see things from your offender􀆳s angle. , 。
什么是商业及商业管理
E.For some people forgiving themselves is the biggest 。
, 1.D 上文谈盈利 下文与其相反 谈非盈利 所以表示转折
challenge. , , , 。
2.C 紧跟上文举例说明
F. To make your anger die away try a simple stress⁃ 。
, 3.G 由下文中的One is...The third relates...可知G项符合
management technique. 。
4.E 上面说的是One is...下面说的是The third... 那么这里
G.If youwaitforpeopletoapologize youcouldbewaiting ,
, 应该是第二
an awfully long time. 。
5.A 由本段开头中的 planning direction and control of...及
答案 , ,
后面内容中对planning direction的说明可知A项符合
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽 , 。
, 高级词块 with respect to关于,涉及 be concerned
恕别人或自己的方法 ① ②
。 with与……有关联
1.B 第一段说明了宽恕的意义 该空格后的各段说明了宽
,
恕的具体方法 由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过
长难句 Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)—that
,
渡句 故选B项 is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of
, 。
2.F 根据段落中心句Calm yourself.和下文的关键信息think operating the business.大多数行业追求利润———也就是说,他
of something that gives you pleasure可确定答案 们的目的是获得比经营商业的成本要多的收入。
。
3.G 根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案 that is 意为:即,用来解释说明。 income 之后的 that is
。
4.D 根据关键信息 write a letter to yourself from your more...是定语从句。
offender􀆳s point of view可确定答案 Passage 17(2013课标Ⅱ)
。
5.E 根据段落中心句Don􀆳t forget to forgive yourself.中的关 Public Speaking Training
键信息forgive yourself可确定答案 Get a coach
。 ●
Passage 16(2013课标Ⅰ) so get help. Since there are about a billion
1 ,
Business is the organized approach to providing customers companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 06 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
training and courses here are some things to look for when 引导时间状语从句, that 引导定语从句。
,
deciding the training that􀆳s right for you. Passage 18(2013北京)
Focus on positives Urbanization
●
Until relativelyrecently thevastmajorityofhumanbeings
Any training you do to become more effective at public
,
lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was
speakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyou
probably founded no more than years ago. In
already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being 5, 500 1
fact nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural 乡村的
told thatyouaren􀆳tdoingwell. sogoodpublicspeaking , ( )
2 , villages. It was not until the th century that Great Britain
training should develop those instead of telling you what you 20
became the firsturbansocietyinhistory a societyinwhichthe
shouldn􀆳t do. —
majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. The process of
● 3 2
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though urbanization the migration 迁 徙 of people from the
— ( )
it􀆳s going togive youlotsofdosanddon􀆳ts walkaway Your countryside to the city was the result of modernization which
, ! — ,
brain issofullofwhatyou􀆳re goingtobetalkingabout. . has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
4
As far as we􀆳re concerned there are basically no hard and fast In fewer than % of Americans lived in urban areas.
, 1900, 40
rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. Today over %ofAmericansliveincities. Onlyabout %liveon
, 82 2
farms.
You are a special person not a clone
3
● Large cities were impossible until agriculture became
Most importantly good public speaking training should
, industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies it took
treat you as a special one with your own personal habits. ,
, about ninety⁃five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
. Your training course should help you bring out your
5 Until moderntimes thoselivingincitiesweremainlythe
personality not try to turn you into someone you􀆳re not. 4 ,
, ruling elite 精 英 and the servants laborers and
A.You aren􀆳t like anybody else ( ) ,
professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing
B.You already do lots of things well farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food
C.Turn your back on too many rules that theruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethis
D.Check the rules about dos and don􀆳ts surplus from farm to city.
E.Whatever the presentation public speaking is tough Over the past two centuries the Industrial Revolution has
, ,
F.The one thing you don􀆳t want is for them to fall asleep broken this balance between the city and the country.
5
Today instead of needing ninety⁃five farmers to feed five city
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make
,
people one American farmer is able to feed more than a
things worse ,
hundred non⁃farmers.
答案
A.That kept cities very small.
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文 题材是兴趣与爱好 当着众多
, 。 B.The rest live in small towns.
的听众讲话是一件很困难的事 那就参加培训班吧 究竟什
, 。 C.The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
么样的培训班好呢 本文给出了答案
? 。 D.Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
1.E 根据逗号后的 so get help 可推断出该句应该是表达
E.Buteven yearsago onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.
:
200 ,
public speaking是困难的 因此要得到帮助 F.Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers
, 。
2.B 根据后面一句话的表达 好的公共演讲培训应该帮你 more productive.
:
发扬你做得好的东西 而不是告诉你不该去做什么 由此 G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthof
, 。
推断出答案为B项 你已经把很多事情做得很好了 human beings.
: 。
答案
3.C 根据该段中的walk away可以推断出作者让我们对这
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为社会与热点 主要讲述
样的培训班断然拒绝 故选C项 拒绝太多的规则
, ,
, : 。 了城市化的进程
4.G 前一句话说 你的脑子里已经装满了你要讲的东西 因 。
: , 1.E 第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少 大多数人都是
此再试图把一整套规则强行塞进去会使得情况更加糟糕 ,
。 住在农场或乡村里 根据主旨可知应选择E项
故选G项 , 。
。 2.D 空格前一句中的 beginning与 D项中的 Soon相对应
5.A 根据下句话中的bring out your personality可以推断出 ,
英国只是个开始 之后一些其他的国家也开始成为城市化
此处表达 你和别人不一样 故选A项 ,
的社会 故选择D项
: 。 。
, 。
高级词块 focuson专注于 positiveaspect积极方面 3.B 空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩
① ②
长难句 Since there are about a billion companies out there 大 绝大多数的美国人住在城市里 少部分住在农场里 因
, , ,
all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here 此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地 故选择B项
, 。
are some things to look for when deciding the training that􀆳s 4.A 此空之前在阐述过去城市不可能大的原因 因此 A项
,
right for you.因为大约有 亿家公司都准备给你提供公共演 与前面的意思对应
10 。
讲的培训与课程, 以下是当你决定适合你的培训时要关注的 5.F 空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种
事项。 平衡 因此空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述 因此选择
, ,
本句为复合句。 since 引导原因状语从句, 主句中when F项
。
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Passage 19(2012辽宁) 1.E 细节理解题 根据下文 但是对于我们很多人来说这
。 “
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 个过程艰难而且需要勇气 得出上文 对于某些人来说结交
, ” :
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 新朋友容易
。 。 。
How to Make Friends 2.C 细节理解题 根据下文 你可以总是开始谈话 选出
。 : 。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and 上文 不要等着人家跟你说话
: 。
everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many 3.B 主旨要义题 根据其后一段的大意可归纳出 Dothings
。 “
benefits. It offers companionship improves self⁃worth and together 为本段小标题
, ” 。
promotes goodhealth. Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhen 4.G 细节理解题 根据本段大意 最好的友谊应该是自然
。 :
we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs 增长的 所以要给朋友时间来对你作出反应 不要操之
, , ,
or schools. Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend. 过急
1 。
But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 5.D 细节理解题 根据句式Try not to do...选择D 不要对
。 ,
Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep 朋友挑剔 find fault with sb.对某人挑剔
。 。
friends. Passage 20(2012北京)
.Associate with others. 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白
1 ,
The first step to making friends is associating with other 处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
people. Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople. Besides Empathy
,
you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active Last year researchers from the University of Michigan
,
member of such places. reported that empathy the ability to understand other people
, ,
.Start a conversation. among college students had dropped sharply over the past
2 10
Starting a conversationisthesecondmostimportantstepin years. Today people spend more time alone and are less
1 ,
making new friends. You can always start the likely to join groups and clubs.
2
conversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskill Jennifer Freed a co⁃director of a teen program has
, ,
in relating with other people. another explanation. Turn on the TV and you􀆳re showered
,
. withnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting competing
3 3 , ,
Choosing friends with common interests is important in and generally treating one another with no respect.
2
buildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouand There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.
your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant Humans are socially related by nature. Researchers have
3
experience. also foundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehigh
.Let it grow. self⁃respect. Besides empathy can be a cure for loneliness
4 , ,
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However try not to sadness anxiety and fear.
, , ,
press your new friend with calls messages or visits as this Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact
, ,
would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your Freed says many top companies report that empathy is one of
,
friend. The best friendships are the ones that grow themostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.
4 4
naturally. Academics are important. But if you don􀆳t have emotional
“
.Enjoy your friendship. 情感的 intelligence you won􀆳t be as successful in work or
5 ( ) ,
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your in your love life she says.
,”
friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from What􀆳s the bestwaytoupyourEQ 情商 Forstarters
5 ( )? ,
who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of let down your guard and really listen to others.
5
friend you will want your friend to be to you. To really develop empathy you􀆳d better volunteer at a
,
A.Be cheerful. nursing home or a hospital join a club or a team that has a
,
B.Do things together. diverse membership havea sharingcircle withyourfamily
, “ ” ,
C.Do not wait to be spoken to. or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends. A.Everyone is different and levels of empathy differ from
,
E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. person to person.
F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime
G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. with screen time the researchers said.
,
答案 C. One doesn􀆳t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions
“
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 介绍了 如何交朋友 and doing a lot of talking Freed says.
, “ ”。 ,”
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D.Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
—
are anything but empathetic. .Money lessons
2
E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.
3
else both what they think and how they feel. If you mustsaynotoachild􀆳srequesttospendmoney explain
— , ,
F. Good social skills including empathy are a kind of You have enough toy trucks for now. Or if the request is for
— — “ ” ,
emotional intelligence that will help you succeed in many many differentthings say Youhavetomakeachoicebetween
“ ” , ,“
areas of life. this toy and that toy.
”
G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of .
3 4
being human and having empathy is decisive to those Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a
—
relationships. product a name⁃brand butter and a generic 无商标产品 for
— ( ),
答案 example.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetween
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 题材为科普知识类 研究人员 different brands of a product so that you can save money.
, 。 5
发现大学生 心意相通 这一能力在最近的 年里急剧下 If he chooses the cheaper brand allow him to make another
“ ” 10 ,
降 文章向我们介绍了是什么导致了这一能力的下降以及如 purchase with the money saved.Later you may explain how the
, ,
何提高这种能力 more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
。
1.B 此空前一句指出 心意相通 这一能力在最近的 A.Wise decisions
“ ” 10
年里急剧下降 后一句应解释下降的原因 因此选择 B B.The value of money
, ,
项 B项的主语 that指代前一句所述现象 空格前一句 C.Permit the child to choose between them.
。 ,
的 researchers与 B项中的 the researchers said相呼应 D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
。 — —
2.D 第二段阐述了 心意相通 能力下降的另一个解释 此 E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important
“ ” ,
空前一句列举了几个例子fighting competing treating one to you.
, ,
another withnorespect 这与D项中的examples相呼应 此 F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoy
, 。
外第三段第一句话中的those bad examples也与D项中的 store.
examples相呼应 故选择D项 G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when
, 。
3.G 第三段列举了一些对 心意相通 有利的现象 此空前 he shows an interest.
“ ” ,
一句中的Humans与G项的being human相呼应 另外前一 答案
,
句中的 related 与 G 项中的 relationships 相呼应 故选择 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主要帮助父母清楚如何教育孩
, ,
G项 子看待金钱
。 。
4.F 此空后面的 emotional intelligence 和 successful 与 F 项 1.G 根据后文 当你的孩子对买糖果或玩具感兴趣时 你可
, ,
中的emotional intelligence和succeed相呼应 故选择F项 以和他谈论钱 可知教育孩子的最佳时机是在他感兴趣的
, 。 ,
5.C 此空前一句提到listen to others倾听他人说话 可以提高 时候
( 。
情商 C项中讲到你就只顾自己说话 不听别人的倾诉 则不 2.F 前文说他想买玩具 可知答案为F项
), ( ) , 。
会提高 心意相通 这个能力 因此选择C项符合上下文之间 3.D 由文中第二部分意思 当孩子想买东西时 向他说明什
“ ” , : ,
的关联 么可以买 什么不可以买 得知答案为D项
。 , , 。
Passage21(2011课标全国) 4.A 由文中第三部分意思 挑选两个不同品牌的产品 给孩
: ,
根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 子展示如何选择 可知答案为明智的选择 它是主题句
, , , 。
最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 5.C 由后文 如果他选择便宜的 得知让孩子自己选择
。 。 “ ” 。
Money Matters Passage22(2011辽宁)
Parents should help their children understand money. 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
1 ,
So youmaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsan 最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
。 。
interest in buying things candy or toys for example. Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
, ,
.The basic function of money Everyone is forgetful but as we age we start to feel like
1 , ,
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very
—
how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to annoying thing. Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1
show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to .
1 2
have.If he wants to have a toy give him the money and let him People who regularly made plans and looked forward to
,
handthemoneytothecashier 收银员 . Whenyourchild upcoming events had a percent reduced chance of
( ) 2 50
grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money Alzheimer􀆳s disease 早老性痴呆症 according to a recent
, ( ),
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study. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a of logic 逻辑 of being able to spot weaknesses in other
3 ( )—
weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There􀆳s evidence that people􀆳s arguments and to avoid them in your own.It also
people whohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongor includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion
short⁃term goals appear to do better.In other words keep your and assessing the soundness of evidence.
,
brain looking forward. In the broad sense critical thinking is focused organized
, ,
.Go for a walk. thinking the ability to see clearly the relationships among
2 —
Mildly raised glucose 葡萄糖 levels can harm the area of ideas. The greatest thinkers scientists and inventors have
( ) 1 , ,
the brainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycan often taken information that was readily available and put it
help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact exercise together differently to produce new ideas.That too is critical
, , ,
produces chemicals that are good for your brain. thinking.
4
.Learn something new. As the class goes on for example you will probably
3 2 , ,
Take aSpanishclassonline joinadrawingclub orlearnto spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this
, ,
play cards.A study found that mental stimulation 刺激 limits may seem like a purely mechanical 机械的 exercise it is
( ) ( ) ,
the weakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthe closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your
best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and speech is loose and confused chances are that your thinking is
,
are physically active at the same time. Or go dancing with also disordered and confused.If on the other hand the structure
5 , ,
your friends. isclear thereisagoodchance yourthinkingistoo.Organizinga
,
A.Focus on the future. speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already
B.This can be especially harmful to the aged. have.
3
C.It should be something like learning gardening. What is true of organization is true of many aspects of
D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. public speaking. As you work on expressing your ideas in
4
E.But don􀆳t worry if your schedule isn􀆳t filled with life⁃ clear accurate language you will improve your ability to think
, ,
changing events. clearly and accurately. As you learn to listen critically to
5
F.Luckily research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid speeches in class you will be better able to assess the ideas of
, ,
those moments. speakers in a variety of situations.
G.In other words when you take care of your body you take If you take full advantage of your speech class you will be
, , ,
care of your brain. able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many
答案 circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章介绍了三种简单易行的 regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient
。
方法来帮助人们减缓健忘的症状 Greece.
。
1.F 根据下文 阅读下面值得尝试的一些技巧 可以推断 A.Rather itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.
“ ” ,
出 作者在这里提到了可以避免那类事情发生的办法 故选 B.This may seem like a lot of time but the rewards are well
, , ,
择F worth it.
。
2.A 根据下文第一句可知 那些经常为将来做计划的人可 C.It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a
,
以减少 %患上早老性痴呆症的概率 由此推断该段的标 perfect speech.
50 ,
题为A 即 着眼于未来 D.It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the
, “ ”。
3.E 与下文 Something as simple as... 相对照而言的话 这里 world only reorganized ideas.
“ ” , ,
指 对未来做计划并不一定是什么改变生活的大事件 E.If you are wondering what this has to do with your public
“ ”。
4.G 根据第二部分标题 Go for a walk 可以看出 该段是讲 speaking class the answer is quite a lot.
“ ” , ,
述运动对大脑的影响 根据此空前一句 运动可以产生对 F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecome
。 “
大脑有益的化学物质 可知 关心身体就是关心大脑 a more effective thinker in a number of ways.
” ,“ ”。
5.C 根据第三部分标题 学习新东西 可以看出 只有C项 G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in
“ ” ,
提及了 learning speechmaking you will see how they can be used in other
“ ”。 ,
Passage 23(2011北京) forms of communication as well.
根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白 答案
,
处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主要介绍了 公共演讲 和
。 。 。 “ ”
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking 批判性思考 的相关知识
“ ” 。
What is critical thinking To a certain degree it􀆳s a matter 1.D 上句提到 从广义上来讲 批判性思考就是把思考集中
? , , ,
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并组织起来 是明确各观点之间关系的能力 下文提到 最 5.G 由上句可以得知 此处为排比句 句型结构相同 从句
, ; , , , ;
伟大的思想家 科学家和发明家经常把有用的信息提取出 意上看 几个并列排比句都是在讲所学的演讲技巧对实际
、 ,
来 重新组合创造出新的观点 由此可知 此处表明 世界 生活的帮助 由此可知答案
, 。 , “ , 。
上新的观点很少 只有重新组织起来的观点 organize和 长难句 The greatest thinkers,scientists,and inventors have
, ”。
new为关键词 often taken information that was readily available and put it
。
2.E 概括下文内容可知 本段主要举例介绍了如何上公共 together differently to produce new ideas.最伟大的思想家、科
,
演讲课 故答案为E项 class为关键词 学家和发明家经常把易得到的信息提取出来,以不同方式组
, 。 。
3.A 上句提到 组织一次演讲不仅是组织已有观点的问 合,从而形成新的观点。
“
题 由此可知下句 而且 这还是形成观点自身的一个重 that引导定语从句,先行词为information,关系代词在从
”, “ ,
要部分 句中作主语,available 意为“可用的;可得到的”,第二个 and
”。
4.F 概括下文内容可知 本段主要讲了在演讲课中所学的技 连接两个并列谓语。
,
巧如何帮助你思考 故答案为F项
。 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P253专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 11
例 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning B.Find the right motivation.
,
and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact the key to easy C.A better plan for sleep can help.
,
morning wake⁃upliesinresettingyourbodyclock. Here􀆳s D.And consider setting a second alarm.
1
how to make one. E.Reconsiderthe minutesyouspendinlineatthecafeto
15
In order to make a change you need to decide get coffee.
● 2 ,
why it􀆳s important. Do you want to get up in time to have ...
breakfast with your family get in some exercise or just be 解析 1.C 过渡句 上句提到了 事实上 重设生物钟
, , 。 “ ,
better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your 是早上轻松醒来的关键 设空处对此作出回应 且应该指出
? ”, ,
reasons tell your family or roommates about the change you 下句中 make one 中one所指代的内容 C项符合语境需要
, “ ” , ,
want to make. 意为 更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮助
“ ”。
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to 2.B 主旨句 根据本段内容可知 本段主要介绍了对
● 。 ,
wake up consider re⁃arranging your morning activities. If you 睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机 如早起和家人一起吃早饭
, , 、
want time to have breakfast with your family save some time 锻炼身体 为新的一天做更好的准备等 故B项符合本段主
, 、 ,
the night before by setting out clothes shoes and bags. 旨 意为 找到合适的动机
, , 3 , “ ”。
That􀆳saquarter⁃hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughta 3.E 细节句 下句提到 如果你买一台可以定时的咖
。 “
coffee maker with a timer. 啡机的话 就可以多睡 分钟 coffee以及a quarter⁃hour为
, 15 ”,
... 关键词 E 项符合语境 意为 重新考虑你在咖啡店排队买
。 , “
A.Get a sleep specialist. 咖啡要花费的 分钟
15 ”。
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A 组 考点基础题组 学生用书P254
Passage1(2021湘豫名校联盟3月联考) will find that respect is returned.
5
What is leadership Its qualities are difficult to A.But they are not so difficult to identify.
?
define. B.But here are some benefits to be successful leaders.
1
Good leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to C.And all concerned will be motivated to work together.
the future not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take D.They are not content with merely taking care of what􀆳s
—
responsibility to innovate and to initiate. They want to already there.
, , 2
move forward to create something new. E.Good leaders make the right things happen when they􀆳re
Good leaders provide answers as well as directions offer supposed to.
,
strength as well as dedication and speak from experience as F.Good leaders don􀆳t force other people to go along with them
, ,
well as understanding of the problems they face and the people but bring them along.
they work with. G.They recognize that an organization􀆳s strategies for success
Leaders get commitment from others by giving it require the combined talents and efforts of many people.
3
themselves by building an environment that encourages 答案
,
creativity and by operating with honesty and fairness. 1.A
,
Good leaders aren􀆳t Lone Rangers 独行侠 . 2.D
“ ( )” 4
Leadership is the catalyst 催化剂 for transforming those 3.F
( )
talents into results. 4.G
Goodleadersare flexible ratherthanbossy 专制的 . They 5.C
( )
believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve Passage2(2021贵州天之王教育三模)
agreements outofconflict. Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeople How to keep healthy family relationships
consistently to give their best helping them to grow to their Exchange daily stories. As soon as you get home show
, ,
fullest potential and motivating them to work toward the thatyou􀆳reexcitedtoreunitewiththembyimmediatelyspeaking
,
common good. with your family members about each other􀆳s day. and
1 ,
A goodleader aneffectiveleader isonewhohasrespect. share a story from your own day with them. Sharing the stories
, ,
Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader of our daily lives allows us to be more in harmony with our
who has respectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization loved ones􀆳 lives.
,
for the work they do and for their abilities desires and needs Seek outyoungerfamilymembersassoonasyougethome.
, , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 12 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Familial companionship means a great amount to Find fun in English to watch read and listen to. The
● ,
children. . English language is truly global and the opportunities to read or
2
Eat together. Have at least one meal with all family listen to it are endless. Get into the habit of watching TV
5
members present once a week. Though simple maintaining shows or movies listening to songs and radio shows and
, , ,
weekly meals can be a challenge with children of different ages reading books and magazines in English.
and working parents. Eat as many meals together as possible. A.Remember where you get started.
. Don􀆳t feel as though a family meal must be formal or B.Review self⁃study notes regularly.
3
special. Emphasize the fact that you􀆳re eating together and C.This is especially true if you set realistic goals.
,
that􀆳s what matters. Have a backup 后备 plan. . D.When in class try to participate as much as possible.
( ) 4 ,
Understand that time spent with family members may not go E.However it􀆳s crucial to make sure the topics are ones that
,
exactly as planned. interest you.
. Choose a separate night of the week to do F.You should also take down the different forms uses and
5 ,
something fun together. Consider the following choices and pronunciation of particular words.
,
change from one activity to another depending on your family􀆳s G.To succeed in English learning you also need to develop a
,
preferences suchasgoingbowling seeingamovieorgoingfor good habit of learning grammar.
, ,
a group hike. 答案
A.Hug each other 1.C
B.Have a weekly family night 2.F
C.Choose one that appeals to all age groups 3.D
D.They will be especially excited to see you 4.B
E.Don􀆳t expect every family meal to go perfectly 5.E
F.Ask your family members how their days were Passage4 2021河南九师联盟4月联考
( )
G.Know that family meals can be entirely casual Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished
答案 project an email that you forgot to send or a meeting which
, ,
1.F you didn􀆳t haveachancetoschedule Itturnsoutthatwe
? 1
2.D just need to tell our brains when we will do what we need to do
3.G so they don􀆳t annoy us.
4.E Researchers used to think that this low⁃level worry about
5.B unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things
Passage3 2021安徽安庆4月联考) done by reminding us of what we still needed to do.
( 2
Learning English or any language can be a challenging But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to
, ,
but rewarding experience. To make progress you need to make deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our
,
a lot of effort and develop the right habits. ability to focus. When we don􀆳t know when or how we will
Make a plan and set realistic goals. Planning your learning finishthethingsonourtasklists whatwillhappen This
● , ? 3
day by day and week by week can be rewarding and can make it is because undone tasks impress us more. As it turns out our
,
easier to measure your progress. For example you might unconscious mind isn􀆳t actually urging us to do an undone task
1 ,
aim to learn five new linking expressions next week realistic right now but rather to make a plan for when we will get it
( ) ,
rather than master academic writing extremely unrealistic . done. To handle this youcanschedulea taskonyourcalendar.
( ) ,
Record new vocabulary in an easy and practical way. As It seems that our brain needs to let something go.
● 4
language lessons are often based on a particular theme it􀆳s a Sostopworryingaboutanundoneto⁃dolistofthings
, 5
good idea to organize vocabulary by topic. Experiment with that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week. Instead
,
different ways of recording vocabulary including word cards you shouldavoidbeingdistracted 分散注意力 bystartingeach
, ( )
and mind maps and see what works best for you. day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when.
, 2
Be active and manage your own learning. Be You don􀆳t have to constantly make choices about what to
● 3
determined to use the language and grammar your teacher has concentrate on Just follow your schedule.
:
presented. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning A.It is more about making lists.
process so don􀆳t let that stop you. By being active and taking B.It is vital to stay focused while making plans.
,
control of your own learning you􀆳ll soon start to see results. C.Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.
,
Go through the notes you took in a certain class D.When we have no specific plans distractions certainly take
● 4 ,
and try memorizing as much as possible.Then write to see how over.
,
much youcanrecall. Repeattheprocessuntilyou􀆳vememorized E.If your answer is yes your brain is bothered by those undone
,
all the things you set at the beginning of the task. lists.
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F.The belief was thatthereminderswouldn􀆳tstopuntilthetasks 答案
were done. 1.B
G.Our thoughts will typically wander from our present task to 2.D
our undone tasks. 3.C
答案 4.F
1.E 5.E
2.F Passage6(2020河南四所名校线上联考)
3.G Schoolbusdriverstransportkidstoandfromschool.
1
4.C Along with their transportation duties bus drivers commonly
,
5.D assume other roles in the school district.
Passage5(2020河南开封二模) The most obvious responsibility of a school bus driver is to
In some US states the gym class is changing. Many transport studentstoandfromschooloractivitiesinatimelyand
,
schools are focusing on getting students ready for life after high safe manner. Thisincludesshowinguptoeachhomeorstopping
school. Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletic at the scheduled time and informing parents of any change in
kids with the will and skills to keep moving. For gym teachers pick⁃up or drop⁃off times. The driver also has to drive safely in
,
that means less focus on who is best at a sport. It means less all types of weather.
2
rope climbing and dodgeball 躲避球 . School bus drivers not only have to drive safely and watch
( ) 1
A New Model the road but they also normally have responsibility for the
,
In one New York school district there is no gym class. conduct of students on their buses. Monitoring students􀆳
, “ ” 3
They include dance self⁃defense and rock climbing. behavior and stopping any horseplay are immediate duties. In
2 ,
They include mountain biking in⁃line skating and boating. some cases students are assigned 分配 seats in the front of
, , , ( )
We want our kids... to be active for life said Ron the bus if they have regular behavioral problems.
“ ,”
Whitcomb. Hemanagesthephysicaleducation orPE program This includes regular checks on brakes tires turn
, , 4 , ,
for the Victor New York school district. signals and mechanical 机械的 equipment. School districts
, , ( )
AUSlawpassedin increasedtheimportanceofhealth often haveregulardailychecklistswherebydriversmustconfirm
2015
and fitnessineducation. Italsogavemorefunding 资金 toPE that they have checked on various safety items. If problems are
( )
programs. detected with any of these components the bus is normally
,
Whitcomb􀆳s program started before that law passed. taken in for repair work and the driver uses an alternative bus
3
Connecticut VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprove until his normal one is ready to go again.
,
PE􀆳s place in their schools. Each day school bus drivers have to log 记录 a variety
, ( )
Outside the Gym of activities. They also log the miles they drive on their
5
Tracy Krause teaches PE in Washington State. For a few routes. Additionally drivers make notes when fuel is filled and
,
years she has taken students fly⁃fishing and rock climbing. the amount. These daily logs help ensure accuracy in routes.
,
It combines PE English and science into one program. A.It􀆳s extremely important.
4 , ,
We want kidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture Krausesaid. B.They are usually tasked with clean⁃up duty.
“ ,”
I think the same needs to be true about their health. C.It􀆳s really hard to control kids􀆳 on⁃bus behavior.
“ ”
Lifelong Skills D.They report the number of riders on their buses.
InWashington D.C allsecond⁃graderslearntoridebikes. E.They also take school sports teams and other groups on trips.
, ,
Fourth⁃ and seventh⁃graders learn parkour 跑酷 . Parkour F.Regular drivers are responsible for monitoring the safety of
( )
teaches students to jump climb and roll in the fastest way. their buses.
,
Sixth⁃graders learn how to read a compass. High schoolers G.Buses have large mirrors over the front window that give
swim. drivers the ability to see the entire bus.
5
Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking nothating PE. That 答案
, ,
means finding sports or activities they enjoy. 1.E
A.They are also cutting back on team sports. 2.A
B.It means more bike riding and outdoor hikes. 3.G
C.Other schools are now following his program. 4.F
D.Instead there is a list of different fitness classes. 5.D
E.The school district􀆳s goal is to teach lifelong skills. Passage7 2020云南师大附中月考VII
( )
F.She is part of her school􀆳s Outdoor Academy program. Life is like a big swing dangling 摇摆 between
“ ” , ( )
G.Kids who are not as athletic sometimes hate playing team happiness and sadness. At times of suffering one who can rise
,
sports. above the occasion is the architect of many wins over sorrows.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 14 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Tocomethroughtoughtimesyouhavetoencourageyourself. buildings. Then in the th century it was called Motor City
, 20 ,
This can be done effectively by self⁃talk. . It can be because of the number of car factories there. Workers in the car
1
effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves we factories had goodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney. Life
, 1
hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech. Self⁃talk is was good. But at the beginning of the st century Detroit
21 ,
efficientbecausewhenwespeakoutourthoughts itmakesalarger became America􀆳s poorest big city.
, 2
effect on our mind. . This repetition of energetic talks and The city􀆳s populationfellforseveralreasons. Onereasonis
2
thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain. that people moved to the suburbs 郊区 in the s because
( ) 1950
Actually many times in our life we find others advising us new highways were built. Another reason is that in some
1967
to dobetterinstudies sports life etc. Weusuallygetannoyed violent events happened there and it became dangerous.
, , , 3
with these people and close our ears to their constructive Also the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler
,
suggestions. . And when something comes from within had huge problems. And in the world financial crisis had
3 2008,
us we always try our best to do justice to it. Self⁃talk can thus a big effect on many cities especially Detroit. Now a lot of
, , ,
improve our status. people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city􀆳s families have less
all you need to do is talk to yourself. Tell yourself than dollars a year. In it became the biggest
4 , 25,000 2013,
in all sincerity that I can be like him. I am a natural⁃born bankrupt city in American history.
“
speaker. I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me. I It had some money to improve small things like
4
just have to be ready to listen and speak. lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came
”
This is just an example. If you are highly optimistic about quickly when there were problems. Old empty buildings were
,
doing better there is no better motivator than self⁃talk. pulled down. And there are new businesses too. The city
, 5 ! 5
A.Self⁃talk encourages us to learn from others gave dollars to new small businesses. Now there are
10,000 30
B.If you are anintrovertandyouwanttobe asocialpersonlike grocery stores juice bars coffee shops and even bicycle
, ,
your friend next door makers. Finally the city is working again.
,
C.Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as A.It was a new beginning for the city.
well as the ears B.But then something began to change.
D.Self⁃talk is a way of talking to oneself C.There is now space for new buildings.
E.So guys start talking D.A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.
, ,
F.You􀆳ll never know how wonderful you are E.Ina periodof fiftyyears morethanhalf thepeople left Detroit.
,
G.It is because they don􀆳t come from within us F.It wasn􀆳t unusualtoownahome aboatandevenaholidayhome.
,
答案 G.Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler
1.D produced.
2.C 答案
3.G 1.F
4.B 2.E
5.E 3.D
Passage8(2019四川眉山一诊) 4.B
The American city of Detroit was like Paris some people 5.C
,
said. It had a big river beautiful wide streets and important
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
B 组 综合应用题组 学生用书P257
Passage1(2021吉林省吉林市三次调研) That last one makes a house⁃warming party almost
Ifyourecentlyclosedonanewhouse youprobablystarted impossible. Please keep these safety measures in mind as you
,
house hunting in the midst of the COVID⁃ pandemic. read on.
19
Unfortunately hosting a house⁃warming in is probably IDEA Use the Zoom 云视频会议软件 call.
, 2021 1: ( )
going to be harder to pull off. To help we􀆳ve cooked up a few If we suggested having a house⁃warming party via Zoom
,
ideas how to hold a pandemic⁃era house⁃warming party. one and a half years ago our editors would have thought we
,
The basics Safe werecrazy. Zoomisoldhatatthispoint butwestillsort
: 2 ,
Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow of like Zoom calls. They gave us a chance to stay close with
some simple rules. For example wash your hands a lot people we couldn􀆳t see in person.
1 : , 3
wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least This idea starts by creating a room⁃to⁃room video tour of
six feet from people. your home showing your new place and highlighting why
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 15
you􀆳re so excited to be living there. B.Just observing them can motivate you to work harder
IDEA Take it outside. C.There􀆳re many ways coffee shops start our creativity
2:
But now is not the time to have a large gathering D.However backgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking
4 ,
indoors. Just do it outside. If you have a yard set up separate E.But wearing earphones at your desk differs from doing that in
,
stations forbarbecuingandforfriendstokeepata safedistance. a cafe
You could even have a local restaurant to cater it with takeout. F.While we tend not to take conscious notice of these things
Lastly around us
: 5
When the health risks are over plan to hold a proper get⁃ G.Whether they􀆳re painters composers philosophers writers
, , , ,
together remembering that you were creative enough to find a or rock singers
,
way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global 答案
pandemic. 1.G
A.We get it. 2.C
B.You know the ones. 3.D
C.Today not so much. 4.B
,
D.Recall it when possible. 5.F
E.The same can be true for your house⁃warming event. Passage3(2021新疆维吾尔自治区三次联考)
F.For some a party isn􀆳t a party unless it􀆳s a big one. After alongdayatwork cominghomeisabreathoffresh
, ,
G.For entertainment you can􀆳t get better at social distancing. air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.
, 1
答案 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy
1.B home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and
2.C promote our physical and mental health.
3.E Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.
4.F It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for
5.D doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving
Passage2(2021山西临汾3月适应性训练) layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build⁃up of dust.
Why you􀆳re more creative in coffee shops And where do these layers of dust go
? 2
Some of the most successful people in history have done Making suretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.
their best work in coffee shops Pablo Picasso J.K. Rowling We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our
, , ,
Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Dylan to name just a few. growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working
,
people across nations and centuries have tapped into conditions. Think about using a Parans system where
1 , 3
their creativity working at a table in a cafe. sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by
. Thecombinationofnoise casualcrowdsandvisual using solar panels 太阳能电池板 . It can send out sunlight
2 , ( )
variety can giveusjusttherightamountofdistractiontohelpus wherever we are.
be our sharpest and most creative. Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins 毒素 inthe
4 ( )
Some ofusstickinourearphonesassoonaswesitdownto air. They also give off oxygen which can lower stress and
,
work in a public setting. . So the jazz muzak light improve our moods.
3 , ,
conversation and barkeeper banging coffee grounds out of the Along the lines of being green it can also be vital to think
,
grinder aren􀆳t an annoyance they could help you come up with about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid
—
your next great work. specific plastics that are harmful to health. They may
5
There􀆳s also the fact that in a coffee shop we􀆳re contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in or simply
, ,
surrounded by people who􀆳ve come to do the same thing as us absorbed through the skin.
,
which acts as a motivator. You see other people working and it A.Into our lungs.
puts you in a mood where you just naturally start working as B.However is it as healthy as it can be
, ?
well. . C.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be
4 ?
Visual variety is another factor that has an effect on D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
people􀆳s creative thinking process. And hitting different coffee E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
shopseachtimekeepsthingsevenmorevaried. Peoplecomeand F.Besides it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
,
go. The daylight changes. The aromas 香味 of coffee and G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better
( )
food vary. and don􀆳t deliberately choose to work in this health.
5
location because of them these activities around us prod our 答案
,
brains to work a bit differently than at home. 1.B
A.As these cafe settings can also benefit work groups 2.A
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 16 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
3.F laugh about them.
4.E Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really
●
5.D are. Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.
Passage4(2021山西太原二模) However it􀆳s normal to be imperfect. What􀆳s important is that
,
Don􀆳t brag 炫耀 but be proud of what you􀆳ve done. you should be honest with yourself about who you are.
( ), 2
These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before You won􀆳t be able to laugh at yourself without self⁃acceptance.
Facebook existed. Weareunabletodrawalinebetweena Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence.
1 ●
humbleboastandastraight⁃upboast. Butwecertainlyknowthat When you􀆳re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself you
,
oversharing doesn􀆳t do your friendship any favors. are likelytobe more successfulinlife. More importantly
3 ,
Social media like Facebook bring us convenience. it helps you realize your own weaknesses so you know which
2 ,
Once upon a time only your family and close friends would be areas to do better in.
,
there to see you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings
● 4
Now the photo you take on your iPhone will likely become a evenifyoudidn􀆳tintendto whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.
,
touch⁃up Instagram in about seconds. Maybe you just post it You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it
15 ,
subconsciously. But your sharing behavior could easily be because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you􀆳re
considered annoying or even narcissistic 自恋的 . being real about your imperfections.
( )
Maybe we should all be asking ourselves the So instead of blaming yourself try to think of your
3 5 ,
question before hitting the share button. As our personal fame mistakes in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.
,
grows alongsideoursocialmediapresences sodoesthenumber Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
,
of people we could potentially impress or bother. A.Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
According to Therapist Jessica Michaels providing B.Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
,
emotional context may help prevent what might be seen as a C.You don􀆳t need to take yourself seriously all the time.
“ ”
boast. Think about how you say something not just what you D.Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
,
say. Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea. For E.Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
example if you plan a party for Christmas you could post F.Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
, ,
Hey friendsofmine Let􀆳splanthistogether. Maybe we could G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmental
“ !
all go. instead of saying Oh I can􀆳t wait to enjoy my health.
” “
party. 答案
” 4
Remember the original intention behind social media is a 1.D
,
connector andyourtruebestfriendsdefinitelydowanttoknow 2.B
,
when things are going good for you. Next time when you post a 3.G
photo ofyourfantastic wintervacation forexample make sure 4.A
, ,
to tag your friends. 5.F
5
A little bit of social media love goes a long way Passage6(2020黑龙江部分学校5月联考)
!
A.To post or not to post Now it is time to set your resolution. As you head into
?
B.Will it make me a celebrity almost a whole year your first step is to believe you can do it.
? ,
C.Tell them you wish they were by your side. Here􀆳s how to prepare yourself effectively.
D.They are the most important friends in our life.
1
E.Meanwhile they can put us in danger of oversharing. Eating better and exercising more are all nice ideas but
, ,
F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas. they􀆳re too general and don􀆳t give you a plan of action. People
G.Even today􀆳s share⁃it⁃all social media haven􀆳t made it any often lack motivation when the problem is really a lack of
easier. clarity. If you want to eat better be specific Resolve to add a
, :
答案 fruit or vegetable to your lunch every day limit fast food to
,
1.G once per week or have dessert once a week.
,
2.E Make it possible
3.A . To eat better put that bowl of fruit right next to
2 ,
4.F your lunch bag so you grab an apple or orange every day. To
,
5.C exercise more you might want to run more. But if you􀆳re a
,
Passage5 2020陕西铜川二模 night person don􀆳t make it harder on yourself by trying to run
( ) ,
How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive every morning before work. .
3
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got Allow yourself to fail
laughed at for it And it􀆳s okay we should even have a Everyone has occasional slips. . % of successful
? 1 — 4 71
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 17
resolverssaytheirfirstfailurestrengthenedtheirefforts. Learnto long⁃term gain. Sometimes pain is necessary for gain. At times
,
refuse something annoying under high pressure. Even people pressure is needed before you get the promise.
who don􀆳t like apple pie still eat it when offered politely. Anyway you can decide to become a great leader. Many
,
Instead say No thanks . If you do slip focus on getting people are depending on you and don􀆳t let them down.
, “ , ” , ,
back on track not the slip. A.A great leader leads with compassion.
,
Set yourself up for success B.They need to keep calm especially in an emergency.
,
Do you try to stay off your phone Get it out of your C.A great leader will lead from the front when there is danger.
?
bedroom by using a standard alarm clock. One alarm clock only D.Leadership is not about your position or the words you say.
costs $ now. Ifyouwanttolimitsweets getthemoutofyour E.They encourage their people to do what they do not want
6 ,
house. Do you want to reduce breaks . to do.
? 5
A.Speak it to your friends F.Without correct leadership people􀆳s enthusiasm cannot be
,
B.Make it as specific as possible sustained.
C.Stay away from the place to rest G.A great leader paints an attractive vision that people want to
D.Instead do it after you finish your work follow through.
,
E.But don􀆳t let the occasions occupy your track 答案
F.Prove it to yourself with small wins over time 1.E
G.Avoid resolutions that sound great but are unattainable 2.D
答案 3.A
1.B 4.C
2.G 5.G
3.D Passage8 2019贵州遵义航天高级中学五模
( )
4.E Dirty dangerous and dull. These are three words you do
,
5.C not want tousetodescribeyourjob. Whilemanyjobsarealittle
Passage7(2020安徽皖南八校三次联考) dirty dangerous or dull some are so much so that it is better
, ,
Do you want to be a leader Will you become a great not to have humans performing them at all. Would you want to
?
leader Well to answer these questions you need to have some be the first person to go into a building on fire This is
? , , ? 1
important qualities of a great leader. already happening all around the world. There are millions of
A great leader takes charge. robots at work today.
They motivate their people to do what they think The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical
1
cannot be done. They motivate their people to grow And when arm. This is often used in manufacturing. But robots have
! 2
it is all said and done they have motivated their people to moved well beyond such simple tasks. A robot named Demeter
,
succeed. is an agricultural harvester that can move around a field of
A great leader sets a good example to his people. crops planting and harvesting by using GPS controllers and
, ,
It has something to do with your actions and your sensors 传感器 .
2 ( )
attitude. Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude. Some robots are programmed to do certain jobs but others
,
He does not sit on the sidelines but takes part in the game. are remotely operated vehicles ROVs . The US space
, ( ) 3
agency NASA has used ROVs to explore the surface of the
3
A great leader must be as strong as a lion but they must moon and Mars. ROVs are also used in underwater
,
also be as gentle as a lamb. A great leader always takes the environments.
emotions and opinions into consideration. A great leader does What do regular people want from robots Some people
?
not use his position to hurt the feelings of others. Instead he would like robots to perform tasks around the house. One home
,
uses his position to develop others. robot on the market now is Roomba a turtle⁃shaped robot that
,
A great leader accepts responsibilities. slowly vacuums 用真空吸尘器打扫 its way around the
( )
A greatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresults whether room. A robot that washes the windows and does the
, 4
the results are good or bad. A great leader will patiently teach dishes could make a small fortune
, !
and then lead their team to success. They will take Surely they will continue to explore the ocean
4 5 ,
responsibility for failure.And they will lead from behind when analyze the surface of distant planets and build our cars and
,
there is victory. computers. But what else Will more robots drive our cars for
?
A great leader knows where they are going and how to us Will they do our laundry Will they do our gardening
? ? ?
get there. Perhaps. When someone invents that window⁃cleaning robot
,
What􀆳s more in the process of getting there they they will be rewarded by a grateful population.
5 , ,
may have to suffer short⁃term pain so that others can receive A.What if a robot could assess and fix the situation
?
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B.Robots will play a more important role in the future. G.ROVs can have cameras sensors and other devices that
,
C.It senses walls and turns to avoid stairs and objects on the provide hard⁃to⁃obtain information.
floor. 答案
D.They are also used to gather information on geographical 1.A
changes in volcanoes. 2.F
E.They can perform maintenance 维护 on oil drilling 3.G
( )
platforms and explore the ocean floor. 4.C
F.These arms move in many directions and perform precise and 5.B
repetitive tasks with ease.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage 1 答案
Perhaps you have heard the expression When in Rome [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 本文
“ , 。 。
do as the Romans do . So when you want to do business in 介绍了在与法国人交往时应注意的几点事项
” 。
France you have to get to know French culture make 1.G 主旨句 根据下文可知本段的主题是关注语言问题
, , 。 。
marketing plans and run your business by local laws. 只有G项 语言应该是任何打算在法国做生意的人关注的
, (
The French take great pride in their language so 焦点 符合要求 故为答案
1 , ) , 。
anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being 2.C 细节句 根据设空处前后两句可知本段与如何称呼对
。
disrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners. Also 方有关 只有C项 在姓氏前加上 先生 或 夫人 符合
, , ( “ ” “ ”)
another reason why learning French is important is that it is a 要求
。
great way to show every possible French business partner that 3.F 过渡句 根据设空处前的主题句 穿着得体 可知本段
。 ( )
you care and respect their country􀆳s culture and language. 与穿着有关 F项 法国人根据人的外表来了解他们 符合
, ( )
The first thing you should do when meeting someone new 要求 故为答案
, 。
is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the 4.B 细节句 B项中的 This is a time 与设空处前的 two
。 “ ” “
eye. In social meeting with friends kissing is common. hours 相对应 故答案为B项
, ” , 。
Use first names only after being invited to. The 5.D 细节句 本段与法国人的餐桌礼仪有关 设空处后的
2 。 ,
French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname This 指代本句内容 根据设空处后面的句子 这可能表
“ ” 。 (
first followed by their first name. 明你觉得食物无味 可知答案为D项 在食物中添加盐 胡
, ) ( 、
Dress well. Your business clothing is a reflection of 椒粉或调味汁时要小心
3 )。
your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and 高级词块 .run the risk of冒……的风险 .look sb. in
1 2
stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. the eye直视某人
Wearing make⁃up is practised widely by businesswomen. Passage 2
The French are passionate about food so lunches are How to enjoy being a teenager
,
common in doing business in France which usually consist of Being a teenager can be challenging with your hormones
,
an appetizer a main meal with wine cheese dessert and going wild. Here are some really useful tips for you to
, , , 1
coffee and normally take up two hours. have enjoyable teenage years.
, 4
Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays bonappetite . Pass Setting individual expectations.
“ ”
dishes to the left keep wrists above the table and try to eat Everyone is different especially in their teenage years.
, ,
everything on the plate. This may suggest that you find Some teens prefer to spend their teenage years with
5 2
the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant the person who friends while others prefer to study and work some prefer to
, , ;
invites you always pays. be quietwallflowers whileothersareloudanddon􀆳tcareifthey
,
A.Remember to be as polite as possible. stand out.
B.This is a time for relationship building.
3
C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. For lots of people the teenage years are full of worries
, —
D.Be careful with adding salt pepper or sauces to your food. stop paying so much attention to them Many worries are based
, !
E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. on what other people think rather than what you think. Go
,
F.The French draw information about people based on their ahead and do what you want to do without factoring in the
,
appearance. opinion of others choose your own path in life and don􀆳t
; ,
G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do worry about what others think of your choices Live it the way
!
business in France. you want to.
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Work to improve your social skills. 他们 为什么不好好和他们在一起呢 可知设空处为过渡
。 )
Some teens have trouble with social interaction with the 句 E项 它是你发展的所有关系的基石 中的It指上句中
, 。 ( )
reasons behinditvarying. Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryin 的 Family 故答案为E项
“ ”, 。
order to succeed it􀆳s important to learn how to cope with 高级词块 .challenging adj.挑战性的 .stand out显眼,
, 1 2
shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a 突出
family member of your age to develop your social skills. Passage 3
4
Keep good relations with your family. Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers as cold
,
Many teenagers become bad⁃tempered and withdrawn and
weather pushes them indoors. However winter can be a
,
,
stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this.
beautiful time of the year for a winter trail 小路 walk.
( ) 1
Family is one of the most important connections in your life.
Generally winter walking presents dangers. You
, 2
Andplus youseethemeveryday. Whynotmakeitnice
will need to wear appropriate clothing and always you have
5 ,
to spend time with them
? proper footwear for your winter walking.
A.Develop your sense of self.
Above all youshoulddresswarmly. Thebestwaytodress
B.Realize that the teen years are not all alike. ,
forcoldweatherexerciseistowearmorelayers 层 . Whenyou
C.Family members especially parents probably worry about ( )
— warm up from the exercise you can take off layers so you will
you during your teenage years. ,
never become over⁃heated. Wear clothes that are
D.But that doesn􀆳t mean you can􀆳t enjoy the teen years. 3
waterproof and breathable. In addition always have a good hat
E.It􀆳s the building blocks for all relationships you develop.
and a pair of gloves one of the most effective ways to preserve
F.There􀆳s really no way to enjoy being a teenager except for ,
“ ” body heat.
the way you make on your own
“ ” ! Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking.
G.It may not replace new social exchanges but it􀆳s good
, Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk consider trying
practice. ,
a pair of snowshoes a fun way to enjoy your trail. With
答案 , 4
snowshoes you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我 虽 ,
。 。 With a good pair of snowshoes you will be able to explore
然荷尔蒙会让青少年时期的孩子变得疯狂 但是这并不意味 ,
, much more of your trail and the surrounding area during the
着他们不能享受青少年时期 文章就如何能快乐地度过青
。 winter.
少年时期提出了一些有用的建议
。 Spend sometimefindingatrailthatisopenandsafe
1.D 过渡句 根据设空处上句 作为一个青少年是具有挑 5
。 ( to walk on during the winter. If you can􀆳t find a trail that fits
战性的 你的荷尔蒙会变得很疯狂 及下句 这里有一些非
, ) ( your requirements you can come up with an alternative plan.
常有用的建议 可以帮助你有一个愉快的青少年时期 可知 ,
, ) Walkaroundyourlocalneighborhoodstoviewtheholidaylights
本句起到承上启下的作用 D项中的 that指上句内容 下
。 , or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort
句引出解决方法 故答案为D项
, 。 of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.
2.F 细节句 根据后文 一些青少年喜欢和朋友一起度过
。 ( A.Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
他们的青少年时期 而另一些人喜欢学习和工作 有些人喜
, ; B.It may even rain while you are out walking.
欢做安静的壁花 而有些人很吵闹 不在乎自己是否很显
, , C.You may find your favorite trails closed during the winter.
眼 可知 每个人度过青少年时期的方式都不一样 所以除
) : ,
D.You will be more steady on the snow and get a better
了靠自己创造 并没有什么享受青少年生活的方法 故答
, 。
workout.
案为F项
。
E.Why not continue to spend time outside taking winter trail
3.A 主旨句 根据本段内容 对很多人来说 青少年时期充
,
。 ( ,
walks
满了忧虑 别太在意它们了 很多担心是基于别人的而
?
——— !
非你自己的想法 去做你想做的事 不要考虑别人的意见 F.A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during
。 , ;
选择你自己的生活道路 不要担心别人怎么看你的选择 the winter.
, !
用你想要的方式生活 可知本段的主题是 发展自我意 G.The severer the weather is the more careful you need to be
) “ ,
识 故答案为A项 when walking.
”, 。
4.G 细节句 本题在本段末 有总结上文的作用 结合上 答案
。 , 。
文 考虑和与你年龄相近的朋友或家庭成员一起来发展你 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我
( 。 。
的社交技能 可知是提到了一种发展社交技能的方法 本句 文章介绍了在冬天徒步旅行的好处及注意事项
) , 。
应当是对这种方法的作用进行进一步解释说明 故 G 项 1.E 细节句 根据第一段内容 冬天通常是户外爱好者的
。 。 (
它可能不会取代新的社交 但它是很好的实践 符合 低谷 因为寒冷的天气迫使他们待在室内 然而 冬天是一
( , ) , 。 ,
语境 年中漫步冬日小路的美好时期 可知 接下来是建议读者进
。 ) ,
5.E 过渡句 根据上文 尽量避免这种情况 家庭是你生 行冬季步行 E项 为什么不继续花些时间在户外 在冬季
。 ( 。 。 ( ,
活中最重要的联系之一 以及后文 而且 你每天都能看到 漫步呢 符合上下文语境 故为答案 此外 E 项中的
) ( , ) , 。 ,
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winter trail walks 与前句中的 winter trail walk 相一致 D.The water has to be clean for the most part.
“ ” “ ” 。 ,
2.G 过渡句 根据上句 一般来说 冬季行走会带来危险 E.There are many ways to clean and dry a wet book.
。 ( , )
可知 接下来将描述冬季步行的危险 G项 天气越恶劣 F.Leave the book in the refrigerator for at least hours.
, 。 ( , 24
你行走时就需要越小心 符合上下文语境 选项中的 G.Make the book stand upright on paper towel that can absorb
) 。
more careful 承接前句中的 dangers 故选G项 water.
“ ” “ ”, 。
3.A 细节句 根据上句 当你因锻炼变暖时 你可以脱下层 答案
。 ( ,
层衣服 这样你就不会过热 可知 这里讲述的是分层穿衣 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了拯救一
, ) , 。
服的好处 A项 你也不会因为太冷而痛苦 符合上下文 本弄湿了的书的方法
。 ( ) 。
语境 此外nor常与never等表示否定的词连用 表示 也 1.A 过渡句 作者首先告诉读者通过将被弄湿了的书放进
。 , “ 。
不 前后内容相一致 故选A项 冰箱可以拯救那本书 第 段开始介绍具体如何做 由此可
”, 。 。 , 2 ,
4.D 细节句 根据本段第一句即本段的主题句 鞋子是冬 推知本句应该引出下文 A项 下面就是操作方法 符合要
。 ( , ( )
天行走的一个非常重要的方面 可知 这里讲述雪天穿雪鞋 求 故为答案
) , , 。
去步行的好处 D项 你会在雪上更加稳定 得到更好的锻 2.D 细节句 根据设空处前后的句子可知 本段与浸泡书
。 ( , 。 ,
炼 符合上下文语境 的水有关 只有D项 水大多必须是干净的 符合要求 故
) 。 。 ( ) ,
5.C 细节句 根据下句 Spend some time finding a trail that 答案为D项
。 “ 。
is open and safe to walk on during the winter. 可知 本段主 3.G 细节句 根据空格后 If possible put a sheet of paper
” , 。 “ ,
要讲的是步行的路径 trail 应从 C F两项中选择 C 项 towel between the covers and text body. 如果可能的话 在
( ), 、 。 ”( ,
中的 closed 与下句中的 open 对应 故答案为C项 你可 封面和正文之间放一张厨房纸巾 可知本句与用厨房纸巾
“ ” “ ” , ( )
能会发现你最喜欢的小路在冬天封闭了 将书中的水吸干有关 G项 将书直立在吸水的厨房纸巾
)。 。 (
高级词块 .take off脱掉 .waterproof and breathable防 上 符合要求 故为答案
1 2 ) , 。
水的和透气的 .preserve body heat 保持体温 .fit sb.􀆳s 4.B 主旨句 根据空格后的内容 尤其是 Put the book in
3 4 。 , “
requirements符合某人的需求 the refrigerator as soon as possible. 可知B项 立刻将书冷
” (
Passage 4 冻 为正确答案
) 。
Did you know that it􀆳s possible to save wet books by 5.F 过渡句 本段介绍的是将书中的大部分水分吸出后将
。
putting them in the freezer or refrigerator Strange as it sounds 书放进冰箱这一步骤 答案应从C F两项中选择 C项中
? , 。 、 。
this simple trick can go a long way toward preserving beloved 的 dries 不合逻辑 故被排除 再根据空后 Once it gets
“ ” , 。 “
reading material that may be damaged from something as frozen it allows you to open the book and spread the pages
,
significant as flood water or as silly as knocking over a glass of without them stickingtogether. 一旦它被冻住了 你就可以
”( ,
water. 打开书 展开书页 它们不会粘在一起 可知 F 项 将书放
1 , , ) (
Make sure that the water isn􀆳t dirty. If a book has 在冰箱里至少长达 个小时 为正确答案
2 24 ) 。
beensoaked 浸泡 indirtywateroracoloredliquid itmaybe 高级词块 .go a long way toward...对……帮助很大 .
( ) , 1 2
difficult tosavethebook. Realize too thatthepageswillnever knock over打翻 .if all goes well如果一切进展顺利
, , 3
again be perfectly flat only clear enough to read if all goes Passage 5
, ,
well. The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Day of Your Life
Determine the best approach to air⁃drying. If the book is We have all had bad days and some days feel like the
,
completely soaked before freezing don􀆳t try to separate pages. world isuponourshouldersandwe justcan􀆳tbeartheweightof
,
If possible putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecovers it any longer. Consider these tricks when surviving the
3 , 1
and text body. If the book is partially soaked spread paper worst day of your life.
,
towel throughout the pages of the book every or so . After Bless or reflect.
( 20 )
an hour of drying change the towel until most water has been When you have the worst day of your life turning to
, ,
absorbed. blessing or reflection can conquer any bad mood. Others
2
Don􀆳t try to separate wet pages as they may stick like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.
4 ,
and tear. Put the book in the refrigerator as soon as possible. At The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of
the same time keep the refrigerator on its frost⁃free setting your day.
, “ ” ,
which helps to avoid the formation of large ice crystals 冰晶 Reach out to others.
( )
in items that can cause damage. Once it gets frozen it When you are feeling like your world has ended you need
5 , ,
allows you to open the book and spread the pages without them to reach out to others for help.Sometimes this might mean
sticking together. seeking professionalhelpifyouareinastateofdepression orit
,
A.Here is how to do it. might simply mean talking to a well⁃trusted friend.
3
B.Freeze the book immediately. Change your mental state.
C.Put the book in the refrigerator after it dries. Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 21
thoughts. Once you are able to do that you will see that But don􀆳t play music too loudly.
4 ,
it really was not the worst day ever after all. Music can help during surgery. . After surgery it
2 ,
helps reduce pain. An analysis of studies confirmed that
5 73
Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make listeningtomusicbefore duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxiety
,
changestowhateveryoucanthatwillturnthatdayintoagrowth and pain levels which in turn means less pain medication.
,
experience which moves you forward rather than sets you back. . Studies have found that when you􀆳re running
3 ,
What could you do differently if this situation might happen biking or walking you􀆳ll go farther with music on. Music
,
again Setting goals makes you forward. relieves yourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon. Theeffect
?
A.Set goals. is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the
B.Love yourself. psychological effects of music on exercise called music a type
“
C.You will see the rainbow sooner or later. of legal performance⁃improvement drug .
”
D. Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help
overcome it. you fallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.
4
E.There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe fresh air . Inonestudy seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto
, 45
again. minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a percent
35
F.Whomever you choose to reach out to open up so that it improvement in their sleep.
,
doesn􀆳t conquer you. Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists
G.Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting
to reflect on the day􀆳s events. shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their
答案 advantage playing music so you stay longer and spend more.
,
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我 For instance more drinks and food are sold in bars and
。 。 ,
文章主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的技巧 restaurants when music is played. grocery sales increase
。 5 ,
1.E 过渡句 空格后意思是 当处在生活中最糟糕的一天 by percent.
。 “ 38
时 可以考虑这些技巧 而 E 项 有一些可以克服那些情 A.In this case you􀆳ll feel more relaxed in the morning
, ”, “ ,
绪 再次呼吸到新鲜空气的方法 衔接下文 且 ways 与 B.And if the background music is slow
, ” ,
tricks相呼应 故选E项 C.Then you play a piece of brief music
, 。
2.G 过渡句 空格后 另外一些人喜欢通过写日记来表达 D.When people listen to happy music than when they sit
。 “
他们的感情 与G项 一些人在找到一个安静的地方和时 in silence
” “
间来反思当天的事情时 会感到如释重负 形成并列关系 E.When music is played varying from a tune to another
, ” ,
介绍了不同的人战胜坏情绪的方法 且 Some people 与 F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
,
Others对应 故选G项 G. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to
, 。
3.F 细节句 本段的小标题是 Reach out to others 求助他 ease anxiety
。 “ ”(
人 而F项 无论你向谁寻求帮助 一定要敞开心胸以使 答案
), “ ,
这种情绪不会征服你 符合段落主题 其中reach out重复 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主
” 。 , ,
出现 为提示词语 故选F项 题语境内容为文学与艺术 文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好
, , 。 。
4.D 细节句 D项中的 takes a change in your mental state 处 包括听音乐会使人更有创造力 有助于实施外科手术 让
。 “ ” , 、 、
与本段的小标题 Change your mental state 相吻合 故答案 人更能坚持锻炼以及帮助睡眠等等
“ ” , 。
为D项 1.D 上文说音乐让你更有创造力 因此此处说当人们听着
。 ,
5.A 主旨句 分析文章结构可知 此空与各段小标题句式 欢快的音乐时 他们能想出更多有创造性的解决方法 故
。 , , ,
上保持一致 都是祈使句 所以答案在 A 和 B 中选择 再 选D
, , 。 。
根据下文 承受最糟糕的一天 为自己设定目标 做一些力 2.G 根据后文的信号词 After surgery 和 before during or
( , , ,
所能及的改变 把那一天变成一段让你前进而不是后退的 after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels可知空格处应说
,
成长经历 可知 本段的主题是 设定目标 故答案为 明手术前的情况 故 G选项 手术前听音乐已被证明可以
) : “ ”, , “
A项 缓解焦虑 符合上下文语境
。 ” 。
高级词块 .bear the weight of 承受……的压力 . 技巧点拨 根据信号词可判断上下句之间的逻辑关系。
1 2
release the bad mood缓解坏的情绪 .seek help寻求帮助 如本题 G项中的 before 与下文中的 After构成对应关系,
3
Passage6 据此可迅速确定答案。
Music makes you more creative. they come up with 3.F 根据后文 Studies have found that when you􀆳re running
1 , ,
more creative solutions according to researchers. It may be biking or walking you􀆳ll go farther with music on. Music
, ,
because music improves your brain􀆳s flexibility. Another reason relievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon可知 运
,
may bethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow. 动时听音乐能让人坚持更久 故F项 音乐能让你打消放
。 “
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 22 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
弃锻炼的念头 符合语境 D.Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same
” 。
4.A 空格处和上文 Listening to music before bed can help activities.
you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night E.You might not notice it but eventually you will get to know
睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡 减少夜间醒来的次数 the benefits of appearance.
( , )
是因果关系 故A项 在这种情况下 你会在早上感到更放 F.Instead aim to look decent at all times.
, “ , ,
松 符合语境 G.Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those
” 。
5.B 根据上文 Businessmen use that to their advantage be the ones you display to others.
,
playing music so you stay longer and spend more 商家利用 答案
(
这一点 播放音乐 这样你待得更久 花得更多 可推断 如 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主
, , , ) , , ,
果播放舒缓的音乐 杂货店的销售额会增加 % 故B项 题语境内容为良好的人际关系 文章介绍了让自己成为受
, 38 。 。
如果背景音乐是慢的 符合上下文语境 欢迎的人的一些方法
“ ” 。 。
长难句 Ananalysisof studiesconfirmedthatlisteningto 1.C 根据前句 A popular person usually has a high social
73
music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain status in their peer group. 一个受欢迎的人通常在同龄人群
(
levels, which in turn means less pain medication.一项对 项 体中有很高的社会地位 及下文内容可知 C选项 这些是
73 ) , “
研究的分析证实,在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降 一些能让你自然受欢迎的因素 符合上下文语境
” 。
低焦虑和疼痛水平,这反过来又意味着减少止痛药的使用。 2.F 根据小标题 Care about your appearance. 注意你的外
(
本句为主从复合句,句中that引导动词confirmed的宾语 表 和前句You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable
)
从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。 clothes to become popular. 你不必穿昂贵和时尚的衣服来
(
Passage7 变得受欢迎 可知 空格处应强调注意自己外表的具体做
) ,
A popularpersonissomeonewhoisadmired appreciated 法 故选项F 相反 力求一直看上去得体 符合语境
, , , “ , ” 。
or lovedbytheirpeers. Otherswanttobeassociatedwiththem 3.G 根据上下文可知空格处内容与confident有关 故选项
, ,
and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a G 提醒你自己你有积极特征 并努力让这些成为你展示给
“ ,
high social status in their peer group. 别人的东西 符合上下文语境
1 ” 。
Care about your appearance. 4.D 根据小标题Join in. 参加活动 和后文内容可知 要多
( ) ,
Takingprideinyourappearanceisoneofthesimplestways 参加活动 故选项D 加入其他同学 参加同样的活动 符
。 “ , ”
to improve your social prospects and alter the way people think 合上下文语境
。
about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable 5.A 根据下文 hanging out with a lot of different people 和
clothes to become popular. make an effort to get to know everyone可知 作者建议要与
2 ,
Be confident. 不同的人交朋友 丰富自己的社交圈 故选项A适合作为
, 。
If you want people to like you for who you are you have 小标题
, 。
to also like yourself. When people notice the confident 长难句 People who are truly popular are comfortable being
3
way you hold yourself they􀆳ll realize you are someone worth friendly with everyone they meet with.真正受欢迎的人很自在
,
being around. 地和他们遇到的每一个人友好相处。
Join in. 本句 为 主 从 复 合 句, 句 子 的 主 干 为: People are
Don􀆳t walk the halls with your head lowered or skip comfortablebeingfriendlywitheveryone.句中who引导定语从
4
lunch because you have no one to sit with talk to people and 句,修饰先行词people;they meet with为定语从句,修饰先行
;
get to know them. Show an interest in what􀆳s going on around 词everyone,省略了关系代词who或whom。
you. Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often Passage8
cooperative team⁃building environments. Before long you􀆳ll Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef magazine
, ,
start to pick up on what people are like and make friends that publisher and creator of her own pet food. Recently I was
, ,
share common interests. lucky to interview her about healthy eating. . Here is what
1
she said
5 :
Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. Do what you love and you􀆳ll love what you do.
,
Peoplewhoaretrulypopulararecomfortablebeingfriendlywith Ray didn􀆳t spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a
everyonetheymeetwith. Don􀆳tjustbefriendswithonegroupor star. Instead sheremembersdevotiontohercreativity. Ididn􀆳t
, “
type of person but make an effort to get to know everyone. say When Igrowup Iwanttobethisorthat.􀆳ButIlovedto
, , ‘ ,
You􀆳ll begin bridging gaps between separate groups and become read draw andbeinthekitchenandaroundfood. . She
, , ” 2
known as a person that brings people together. now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with
A.Diversify your social circle. people from around the world. When asked if it was exhausting
B.Be kind to people outside your group. to smile for the cameras every day Ray said No it􀆳s
, , “ ,
C.These are some factors which can lead to natural popularity. fun. .
3 ”
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 23
Eat well. reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for intelligence tests. Asonegetsolder itmighthelpslowdownor
,
healthy food choices. Eating well just makes you a happier even cease cognitivedecline. ManyAmericansdon􀆳tread
“ 1
person she said. Ray shows people how to prepare healthy frequently. It􀆳s time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray
,”
versions of any food in the world from hamburgers to pizza to matter a good workout.
,
hot dogs to French fries. . When you have some downtime you􀆳re waiting for
4 2 —
Read a lot. a friend sleeping lightly on the way from or to work or doing
, ,
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children􀆳s book and she a task that doesn􀆳t require your full attention you can open
, —
named two The Casual Observer and The Stinky Cheese Man your text instead of playing your favorite smartphone game.
: 3
and Other Fairly Stupid Tales. While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public
Work harder than everybody else be grateful opinion science hasn􀆳t proven that physical books are better
5 :“ , , ,
always try to laugh and don􀆳t be mean to people. than digital ones.
, ”
A.I love what I do Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to
B.Eating good food helps me keep healthy remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting Students
:
C.After that I asked Ray for some tips for kids all read the same text but some looked at the words on paper
, ,
D.I know it is hard for her to accept my interview and others viewed an on⁃screen PDF file. It turned out that no
E.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for
F. This creativity led Ray to produce several successful audiobooks they affected the brain gray matter somewhat
,
television shows differently.
4
G.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel Ultimately if you hope to get a reading habit going you
, ,
better and do well in school shouldn􀆳t dismiss paper electronic or audio books
, , — 5
答案 Don􀆳t be afraid to change things depending on the occasion.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主 A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
, ,
题语境内容为做人与做事 文章主要介绍了 Ray 提供给孩 B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
。
子的一些建议 C.Words on a page can improve emotional intelligence.
。
1.C 根据上文 Recently I was lucky to interview her about D.This brings about a great debate pages vs screens vs audio.
, :
healthy eating 最近 我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她 和 E.Keep a book e⁃reader or audiobook app on you as you go
( , ) , ,
下文具体的建议可知 C项After that I asked Ray for some about the day.
, ,
tips for kids. 在那之后 我问了Ray一些给孩子们的建议 F.Despite this the overall book⁃reading time for Americans is
( , ) ,
符合上下文语境 on the decline.
。
2.F 根据上文Instead sheremembersdevotiontohercreativity G.However they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black⁃
, ,
相反 她记得自己对创造力的投入 和下文She now spends and⁃white pages.
( , )
her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from 答案
aroundthe world 她现在每天都在创造膳食 并与来自世界各 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主
( , , ,
地的人分享想法 可知 F 选项 This creativity led Ray to 题语境内容为生活与学习 文章主要介绍了阅读的好处 如
) , 。 、
produce several successful television shows 这种创造力使Ray 何利用空闲时间读书以及与阅读有关的研究
( 。
制作了几个成功的电视节目 符合上下文语境 1.F 空格前谈到阅读的好处 空格后则说很多美国人不经
) 。 ,
3.A 根据上文可知 她认为自己的工作有趣 因此她非常喜 常读书 可知选F项 尽管如此 美国人总的阅读时间正在
, , , “ ,
欢自己的工作 故A选项符合语境 下降
。 。 ”。
4.G 根据本段标题Eat well.可知 本段内容和健康饮食有 2.E 后文列举了利用空闲时间阅读的几种情况 可推断空
, ,
关 G 项 Ray also believes that eating good food can help 格处建议随身带上书籍 故E选项符合语境
。 , 。
students feel better and do well in school Ray还认为 吃好 3.D 后文提到了纸质书更受舆论的欢迎 但没有证据表明
( , ,
的食物可以帮助学生感觉更好 在学校表现更好 符合 实体书比数字书更好 由此可知此处涉及纸质书 电子书和
, ) , 、
语境 有声书的对比 故选D
。 , 。
5.E 根据下文Work harder than everybody else be grateful 4.G 上文提到阅读纸上的文字和屏幕上的文字之间并不存
, ,
always try to laugh and don􀆳t be mean to people. 比别人更
在任何有意义的区别 且提到了有声书对大脑的影响 本句
, (
, ,
努力地工作 感恩 总是试着笑 不要对人刻薄 可知 E 选
为本段最后一句 应继续说有声书对大脑的影响 G选项
, , , ) ,
, 。
项 Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for
中they指代上文的audiobooks 故选G
。 。
success 在谈话的最后 Ray 分享了她的成功秘诀 符合
5.B 上文提到不应该放弃纸质书 电子书和有声书 后文说
( , )
、 ,
语境
根据不同场合做出改变 可知空格处说明应该根据需要来
。
,
Passage9
做出选择 故选B
。 。
Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 24 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage10 具体说明它们的灵活性意味着你有机会在你认为合适的时
In many cases online classes can be a gift to college 间安排自己的工作 故选F项
, 。 。
students everywhere. They􀆳redifferentfromtraditionalclassesin 3.E 细节句 设空处前说 你将有机会在任何你想要的地
。 :
many ways. So what exactly do students love about taking 方工作 后面举例子说明你可以在家里工作 故选E项
1 。 。 。
online classes 4.B 主题句 本题是选择小标题 根据下文内容可知 本
? 。 。 ,
A flexible schedule 段主要介绍了在线课程中有各种各样的课程和项目供学生
One thingthatmanycollegestudentsprobablydislikeabout 选择 故选B项
, 。
traditional classes is that they􀆳re inflexible. There is usually a 5.D 细节句 设空处前指出 更重要的是 它们不会那么
。 : ,
specific scheduleyouneedtofollow. Bycontrast onlineclasses 贵 此处具体说明它们的价格 你可以在网上付很少的钱
, 。 :
are much more flexible. Flexibility with your classes also 或免费使用它们 故选D项
2 。 。
gives you the chance to make time for other important things in Passage11
your life like working a job to earn some money spending The age range of is an important time in an
— , 13 ~ 19
time with friends and family. individual􀆳s life. Whileyouareateenager manyexciting
1 ,
A comfortable learning environment opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right
Online classes offer you a comfortable environment in amount ofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowards
which you can learn. Because you don􀆳t have to physically becoming a successful teenager.
attend classes you􀆳ll have the chance to work from wherever First participate in extra⁃curricular activities. Schools give
, ,
you want. Ifyouwouldratherdoyourworkinthe comfort students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that
3
of your own home you have complete freedom to do that as appeals to you such as athletics academic clubs or special⁃
, , ,
well. interest clubs. Extra⁃curricular activities build character through
team work time management and competition. Don􀆳t be too
4 , ,
Another great thing about online classes is that there are worried if you aren􀆳t very good at what you like for the
,
quite a variety to choose from. You can find practically any important thing is passion.
2
degree program you want online to help you advance in your Besides volunteer. Volunteering can teach you job⁃
, 3
education and career. So no matter what you want to study related skills such as responsibility or time management. Some
, ,
chances are that there􀆳s something out there that􀆳s a perfect fit schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteer work with
for you. credit hours. Ifyouareinterestedincollege volunteeringmakes
,
Easy access to your textbooks you much more appealing during the application process.
Since yourclassesareonline it􀆳slikelythatyourtextbooks Thirdly use your summer for academic programs. Getting
, ,
will be easily accessible online as well. What􀆳s more they will a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer
,
probably not be all that expensive. This is highly vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college
5
convenient especially if you prefer using online textbooks so students based on interests such as journalism photography
, , ,
that you won􀆳t have to haul 拖着 a physical copy around or art sports etc. Research different programs and then
( ) , , 4
worry about misplacing it somewhere. figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check the
A.Advances in your education requirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because
B.A variety of courses and programs of a simple mistake and you will have a great time.
,
C.They can be a welcome relief for students. Then know when to ask for help and advice. Being
,
D.You can access them online for little or no charge. responsible and independent does not mean being alone.
5
E.So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe go So seek advice from parents older siblings mentors at work
, , , , ,
to a cafe. teachers or someone whom you trust. Opening up channels of
F.It means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever communication at a young age is a great habit for success.
you see fit. A.It will drive you to put in your best effort.
G.Onlineclassesareagreatoptionforthoseefficientatschedule B.Huge steps are taken within that portion.
management. C.Making and meeting goals motivates you to progress.
答案 D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语 E.Giving your time to your community is a noble activity.
。 ,
境内容为乐于学习 文章讲述了学生喜欢在线课程的原因 F.Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.
。 。
1.C 过渡句 设空处前说在线课程在许多方面与传统课程 G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.
。
不同 设空处后提问 学生们到底喜欢在线课程的什么呢 答案
。 : ?
因此 此处是一个过渡句 说明学生喜欢在线课程 故选 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
, , , 。 ,
C项 境内容为认识自我 丰富自我 完善自我 文章讲述了
。 , , 。 13~19
2.F 细节句 设空处前指出在线课程更加灵活 因此此处 岁是人生中的重要时期 承担一定的责任和保持独立会让这
。 , ,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 25
个时期的青少年获得很大的成功 文章从四个方面给出了 usually communicate convincingly because they are willing to
。
具体建议 put their beliefs on the line for the sake of communicating the
。
1.B 过渡句 前文提到 The age range of is an truth.
。 13~ 19
importanttimeinanindividual􀆳slife 选项B中的thatportion A.Good communicators are sincere.
,
指的是青少年时期 而选项中的 Huge steps 也与后文的 B.Also it allows you to correctly respond to people.
; ,
becoming a successful teenager相呼应 选项B起到了承上 C.Good communicators must have a strong vocabulary.
。
启下的作用 故选B项 D.Good communicators have sympathy for others􀆳 suffering.
, 。
2.A 细节句 前文 Don􀆳t be too worried if you aren􀆳t very E.But what kind of qualities does a good communicator have
。 ?
good atwhatyoulike fortheimportantthingispassion.强调 F.The meaning of communication is to help people understand
,
了在参与课外活动时最重要的是热爱 选项A中的It指代 each other.
,
passion 故选A项 G.This allows them the ability to make a clear explanation with
。 。
3.E 过渡句 根据常识可知 志愿者是在自己的业余时间 examples and illustrations.
。 ,
为所在的群体或社区做贡献 这正是选项 E 中所说的 答案
。
Giving your time to your community 空后的 Volunteering [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语
, 。 ,
can teach you job⁃related skills such as responsibility or time 境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往 文章介绍了有效的
。
management.进一步说明做志愿者是一项有意义的活动 沟通者应该具备的四种素养
。 。
选项E与本段话题相一致 故选E项 1.E 过渡句 设空处前说明了有效的沟通者有许多相同之
。 。 。
4.D 细节句 第四段主要讲的是如何在学业项目上利用暑 处 设空处后的四段详细介绍了具体的四种素养 故选
。 , ,
期 选项D中的They指的是上文提到的programs 而该选 E项
, , 。
项中的 to earn college credits也与本段中心内容一致 故 2.B 细节句 由设空处后的response可知 此处表达的是倾
。 。 ,
选D项 听使人可以正确地回应对方 故选B项
。 , 。
5.G 细节句 根据后文 So seek advice 可知 设空处应该 3.C 细节句 设空处前的语句说明有效的沟通者会用恰当
。 , , 。
给出寻求建议的原因 而 Taking on new tasks and meeting 的字眼表达不同的意思 说明沟通者要有丰富的词汇量 故
, , ,
goals will be hard work.恰恰说明了寻求建议的原因 故选 选C项
。 。
G项 4.G 细节句 设空处前的语句说明了有效的沟通者能够很
。 。
Passage12 有条理的组织并表达出自己的意思 这就意味着他们具备
,
Despite the many ways to communicate good 用各种事例清楚地解释他们的思想的能力 故选G项
, , 。
communicators share in common important principles and 5.A 主题句 设空处后的部分说明有效的沟通者在与人沟
。
techniques that enable them to communicate effectively. The 通时始终保持真诚 故选A项
。 。
characteristics of good communicators cut across all languages Passage13
and cultures. Becominga goodcommunicatorhasmanybenefits Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelves
and advantages. because theyarechangingrapidly.Soon whenyouwalkbyashelf
1 ,
Good communicators listen. Listening is an important filled with produce it may have electronic labels personalized
, ,
component of communicating effectively. It shows other people advertisements RFID radio⁃frequency identification reader
, ( )
that youaresincereandinterestedinwhattheyaresaying. technology and IoT Internet of Things sensors. Smart shelves
2 ( )
Listening enables you to weigh and evaluate various issues with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper
before you produce a response. labels are replaced with advanced technology.
Good communicators communicate clearly whether in Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which
writing speaking or gesturing. In terms of speaking good announce the prices. Electronic labels display prices
, , 1 ,
communicators project their voices with a firm tone to ensure advertisements nutritional data coupons and videos. Imagine
, ,
that people can literally understand them. In terms of writing standing in front of a milk display and instantly comparing
,
good communicators use the appropriate words to convey nutritional information among different brands while getting a
different senses of meaning. flashing coupon that you scan with your phone.
3
Good communicators organize their thoughts to ensure that Forexample sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantell
2 ,
what they communicate comes out in an organized fashion. when you approach them so they can show you a deal on the
,
Good communicators also organize what they say into same bread you purchased last week. Additionally if you use a
4 ,
concise statements that are easy to understand by the listeners. store􀆳s app to create a shopping list the smart shelves can
,
This way it is not too difficult for listeners to follow what interact with the list and show you where to find the items you
they say. want.
When a speaker shows that she is genuine about RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data.
5
what shesays listenersarelikelytobelievethespeakerbecause In supermarkets RFID technology can help retailers
, 3 ,
of the sincerity with which she speaks. Sincere communicators manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 26 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the
wrong items on a shelf. days are longer sunnier and free from school. With all this free
,
IoT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. time why not put it to good use and do something that doesn􀆳t
,
The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases involve technology
4 ?
to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from Therearehundredsofpossibilities crafts cooking
2 : , ,
smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you􀆳ve
which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores always wanted to try out that recipe but haven􀆳t had time
, ?
arrange items on display. Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit so you can have a new
,
Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechanges sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn
5 ?
toadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist youcanexpectthe something new.
, 3
technology to become more personalized. If you just fancy relaxing why not head to a beach Take
, ?
A.One of the most basic is temperature control. alongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalk
B.Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future. along thecoastline. Ifyoudon􀆳tlivenearabeach youcouldgo
,
C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customer􀆳s to your local park.
4
smartphone. Whatever you choose to do with your summer try
,
D. They can automatically scan your purchases and make something new Also youmightmakenewfriendsalong
! 5 ,
shopping faster. the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel⁃
E.It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information hopping have a think about what else you could spend your
,
about them. time doing.
F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentire store A.To start with you could learn a new skill.
,
within minutes. B.Technology has become an important part of our lives.
G.Some consumers will share their personal information and C.And perhaps it􀆳ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.
purchase history to score a deal. D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent
答案 within you.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语 E.Why not take along a picnic or try and identify some of the
。 , ,
境内容为科学与技术 文章从电子标签 与顾客的互动 数 local wildlife
。 、 、 ?
据的传输和接收 传感器等方面介绍了智能货架 认为这将 F.However increasingly scientists are saying that we need to
、 , ,
改变人们的购物方式 give ourselves a break.
。
1.F 细节句 根据前文 Electronic labels will replace all the G.In ourincreasinglytechnology⁃drivenworld havewebecome
。 ,
paper labels which announce the prices.可知此处是讲电子标 addicted to technology
?
签 选项F中的They指代电子标签 说明了电子标签的作 答案
, ,
用 故选F项 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
。 。 。 ,
2.C 主题句 根据后文Additionally ifyouuseastore􀆳sappto 境内容为健康的生活方式 文章讲述了在科技发达的今天
。 , 。
create ashoppinglist thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelist 要学会放松自己
, 。
andshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.可知 此处是讲 1.F 过渡句 上文 In today􀆳s world we are constantly
, 。
智能货架可以与顾客手机上的应用程序互动 故选C项 surrounded by technology. It􀆳s true to say that technology
。 。
3.E 细节句 根据前文 RFID usually has a tag that can makes our lives easier说明科技给我们带来好处 下文提倡
。 ,
transmit and receive data.可知 此处是讲 RFID 可以传输和 做一些不涉及科技的事情 说明设空处应与上文形成转折
, ,
接收数据 选项E讲的是它传输数据的方式 故选E项 关系 故选F项
, 。 。 。 。
4.A 细节句 根据后文 The sensors can check temperatures 2.A 主题句 下文讲述的是可以学习的新技能 所以A项To
。 。 。
in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct.可知 此处 start with you could learn a new skill.符合语境 下文提到的
, , ,
是讲温度控制 故选 A项 crafts cooking learninga musical instrument or anewsport就
。 。 , ,
5.B 主题句 根据后文 From digital displays that show 是新技能的举例说明 故选A项
。 。 。
instant price changes to advertisements linked to your 3.C 细节句 上文讲述的是学习新技能 所以 C 项 And
。 ,
shopping list you can expect the technology to become more perhaps it􀆳ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.符合
,
personalized.可知 此处是讲智能货架的未来发展 故选 语境 And Perhaps与上文的Perhaps相呼应 故选C项
, 。 , 。 。
B项 4.E 细节句 上文讲述的是户外放松的方式 设空处承接
。 。 。
Passage14 上文 可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式 故选E项
, 。 。
Take a Break from Technology 5.D 细节句 上文 Whatever you choose to do with your
。
In today􀆳s world we are constantly surrounded by summer try something new讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一
,
technology. It􀆳s true to say that technology makes our lives 些新的事 D 项 You might surprise yourself and find a
。
easier. Otherwise we put ourselves at the risk of hidden talent within you.中的 hidden talent 呼应上文的
1
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 27
something new 故选D项 答案
。 。
Passage15 词数449 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主题语
。 ,
The Changing Landscape of the Music Business 境内容是音乐领域的发展 文章介绍了音乐行业的格局随
。
The music industry is in the process of a great change. In 着互联网时代的到来而产生的变化
。
the past decades artists made money through physical sales of 1.G 细节句 设空处与其后句谈论的是同一话题
, 。 ———
records CDs and cassettes. While in recent years Internet Apps G 项中的 These apps 对应前句中的 Internet
, , , ,
downloading songs from services such as Amazon or iTunes has apps 而设空处后一句中的代词 this 指的便是从 Internet
,
become the most common way for people to purchase music Apps得到音乐的方式
, 。
the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling. To take 2.C 细节句 本段的关键词是 artist 由此可将答案锁定在
。 ,
its place are Internet apps that stream music directly to listeners C项和F项上 设空处前句重点强调的是许多音乐家面临
。
on their smartphones tablets or computers. While this is 的主要问题是他们 由于大众在线听歌比下载音乐付费
, , 1 (
great for fans who now have access to millions of songs at the 少 获得的报酬更低了 设空处不仅要谈论到 artist 还要
, ) 。 ,
flick of a touch screen it has shattered the traditional model of 延续前一句提出的 问题 C项中的the issue对应前句中
, “ ”,
how an artist manages his or her career. 提到的艺术家面临的问题 设空处后的句子虽然没有关键
。
With music lovers increasingly moving away from making 词artist 但是以一个艺术家的例子 Taylor Swift 来证明报
, ( )
one⁃time purchases towards an all⁃you⁃can⁃listen⁃to service 酬确实更低了
, 。
what is a hard⁃working artist to do The main problem faced by 3.A 主旨句 第二段和第三段对 在线听歌 这种服务方式
? 。 “ ”
many musicians is that payments⁃per⁃stream of a song are much 的观点是相对的 第二段从艺术家获取报酬更低的角度来
。
lower than what an artist would receive from a download. 体现 在线听歌 的弊端 第三段设空处后句中出现了
2 “ ” 。
In November of award⁃winning musician Taylor Swift offers smaller artists a chance 本段重点在于另外一些人对
2014, ,
pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify a popular 在线听歌 的积极看法 A项可以代表本段的观点
, “ ” , 。
streaming app claiming that their business model suggests that 4.F 过渡句 此段起承上启下的作用 设空处要开启新的
, 。 ,
music does not hold much worth. 话题 音乐家和公司之间的关系 这与 F 项中的 the
——— 。
They claim that it offers smaller artists a chance for partnership between artists and businesses对应
3 。
their music to get heard by a wider audience. Brian Message 5.E 细节句 通过设空处前后句中出现的关键词 image
, 。 “ ”,
manager of the band Radiohead has come out in support of 可将答案锁定在E项
, 。
streaming services. He sees them as a way for musicians and Passage16 词数447
fans to interact. Ifyoutextoften youlikelyhavea textingstyle . Doyou
, “ ”
Regardless of what artists may think about this change in often use emojis Or what about using correct punctuation 标
? (
the music industry there􀆳snoarguingthattheyneedtoadaptin 点 What do all these texting habits say about you To help
, )? ?
order to make money. you understand yourself here are some texting styles that can
4 ,
Corporate sponsorship can be a risky option for musicians. tell you a lot about your personality.
A bandcanmakemuchmoneybyagreeingtopromoteaproduct Do you always use emojis when you􀆳re texting You􀆳re
?
or license its music for use in advertisements but there are most likely someone who is willing to show your emotions and
,
many ways that this can backfire. When bands work with is truthful. To make sure the other person doesn􀆳t get the
1
businesses theymaylosetheimagetheyhaveworkedtocreate. wrong idea about your messages you make sure to express the
, ,
Artists must develop an image that appeals to their fans in tone of messages with an emoji which can be often used as
5 ,
effective signals in modern social communication.
order to remain unique and authentic or they risk striking the
,
If you like to respond in one⁃word texts like a quick
wrong chord which could leave them struggling to sustain
,
Good then you most likely have a more reserved
careers in this new business landscape.
“ ”,
personality and aren􀆳t as open with your true thoughts and
A.Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.
,
feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in
B.However those forms of media are quickly fading away.
,
texts you may not care how lengthy your response is. But be
C.Some big⁃name artists have called attention to the issue.
,
careful.
D.Therulescouldbedifferentforsmallerbandsjuststartingout.
2
Do you value punctuation and grammar in your writing
E.Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is
?
This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as
certainly tricky.
your emails. This seems like a great thing doesn􀆳t it But in
F.Onemajorshiftisthegrowthinthepartnershipbetweenartists
, ?
texting peopleseemtothinkotherwise. Simplyplacingaperiod
and businesses.
,
at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as
G.These apps are available either as free versions or as monthly
untrustworthy to others. With this texting style you are
subscription services. 3 ,
rooted in logic and always pay attention to the little details.
Are your texts lengthy and thoughtful Similar to
? 4
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 28 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
someone who texts with perfect grammar you are a thoughtful Passage17 词数420
,
and detail⁃oriented person who enjoys deep conversations and Reversal change your perspective and solve your problem
, —
likes things that are controlled and stable. It􀆳s often your definition of a problem that limits you in
Which texting personality are you Are you a mix of finding asuitablesolution. Creativesolutionsrequireachangeof
5 ?
several types It􀆳s important to note that everyone has different perspective.
? 1
ways of texting in different situations. Everyone texts their The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that
colleagues in a different style from their family or their friends. is based on the thought that to change your perspective you
,
If you ever think someone may have left you an unclear or rude sometimes need to change the order of the words in your
text it􀆳s better to just ask them in⁃person what they meant. problem definition.
,
A.Do you relate to any of these texting personalities How you change the order of the words doesn􀆳t matter
?
B.Doyouknowthat youandyourfriendsmayhavedifferentstyles much as long as the key words are reversed. Your
? , 2
C.Such texts may also be rated as less sincere than those that challenge is How do we make sure that fewer people take cars
“
do not. to their work . Swapping the key words you could rephrase
?” ,
D.You may be the busy type who doesn􀆳t have a lot of time to this challenge as How do we make sure that fewer cars take
“
respond. people to their work . In this case the first statement will
?” ,
E.You􀆳re the type of person who understands the importance of make youthinkofalternativemeansoftransportation liketrains
,
context. or bikes while the second statement will probably make you
,
F.You want others to know how you􀆳re feeling when you􀆳re think of solutions like carpooling fewer cars for the same
—
using a message. number of people.
G.If you􀆳re texting someone with a different text personality Not every problem statement is suitable for a reversal.
,
they may view your text as negative. Sometimes using this technique requires you to first rephrase the
答案 question altogether. For instance the question How
3 , “
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语 might wesellmorewashingmachines isnoteasilyreversed
。 , ?” —
境内容是认识自我 文章介绍了一些发信息的风格 通过这 there is no key word to swap with washing machines . Yet
。 , “ ” ,
些不同的风格 可以了解一些关于个性方面的信息 when you rephrase the question to How might we sell more
, 。 “
1.F 细节句 本段中的主语全部是you 所以先关注所有主 washing machines to young parents you can easily change it
。 , ?”
语是you的选项 只能排除C项 其次 本段中多次提到 to How might we sell more young parents to washing
( )。 , “
了message 这帮助我们锁定了 F 项 设空处前出现的 machines . You could interpret this last sentence as the
, 。 ?” 4 “
show your emotions 与 F 项中的 want others to know how washing machine pays the young parents to try it out . Then
” ,
you􀆳re feeling对应 所以可以确定F项是正确的 you could start communicating to potential buyers how much
, 。
2.G 细节句 本段主要介绍了爱发简短信息的人可能性格 they will save each year when they choose your energy efficient
。
更保守 段落的最后出现警告 But be careful 说明设空 washing machine.
。 ( ),
处的内容与前面描述的内容 这类人可能不在乎回复内容 As this example shows some reversals will require a very
( ,
的长短 是相反的 即有些人 不这么发信息的人 可能就 flexible way of thinking. However thinking about the tiny
) , ( ) 5 ,
在乎甚至认为你的 短 信息是一种拒绝 negative 的信 amount oftimeitwill cost youtotryoutareversal youhave
( ) ( ) “ ” ,
号 所以应该选择G项 very little to lose and potentially lots to gain.
, 。 , ,
3.C 细节句 设空处前一句中的untrustworthy与C项中的 A.The second problem statement is much more logical.
。
less sincere对应 此外C项中句首出现的Such texts与前一 B.Often it helps to add one more key word to the sentence.
,
句中的Simplyplacingaperiodattheendofsentencesintexts C.Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.
对应 D.A great way to do this is by reversing your problem
。 “ ”
4.E 细节句 从文章的第二段开始 每段都介绍了一种 statement.
。 ,
发信息的风格 透过这种风格来剖析发信息的人的性格 E.For instance imagine you are responsible for limiting the
, ,
特点 所以当本段第一句以提问的形式出现 就意味着 traffic jam in your area.
。 ,
这段要阐述的是信息较长且经过深思熟虑的风格 那 F.Admittedly it is a very unusual challenge but it might just
。 , ,
发类似信息的人会是什么性格呢 设空处就会给出答 stimulate a creative thought.
?
案 E选项符合题意 G.Not everyone will be able to move from an unreasonable
, 。
5.A 主旨句 根据设空处后两个疑问句 你是哪种发短信 statement to a useful solution.
。 (
的性格 你是几种类型的混合体吗 可知 设空处就前文 答案
? ?) ,
所提及的几种短信风格的介绍和说明 来让读者判断自己 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语
, 。 ,
所属的类型 境内容是完善自我 文章简要介绍了逆向思维这种解决问
。 。
题的思维方式 并阐述了它的好处和表现形式
, 。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 29
1.D 过渡句 通常情况下在第一段的最后一句设空 此句 Men and women who have never seen other people
。 , 4
会起到开启下文的作用 第二段第一句的主语是 The behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements.
。
reversal technique 说明上一段的最后一句中要出现关键词 And while it􀆳s possible that parents may have taught their blind
,
reversal或它的同源词 还要提到与 technique 相关的表达 children someofthese actions it􀆳sveryunlikelythattheycould
, 。 ,
D项中的 reversing 是 reversal 的同源词 A great way 与 have taughtthemall particularlytheexpansionornarrowingof
, —
technique对应 the chest.
。
2.E 过渡句 本段的第一句是方法 只要把关键词颠 These actions were also remarkably consistent between
。 (……
倒过来 与设空处以及后面的描述是总述和详述的关系 contestants from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto
), ,
详述的部分希望通过一个具体的例子来教会大家怎么用这 argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other
个方法 所以设空处是一个转折点 提出我们来看一个例 primary emotions like happiness fear and surprise.
。 , , 5
子 For instance A.They areinbornbehavioursandareaccompaniedbytheirown
( )。
3.B 细节句 根据设空处后面的 For instance 可知 后面的 distinct sets of actions.
。 ,
例子是对设空处进行的展开说明 例子中所用到的方法是 B.Infact theculturewasfoundtohaveonlyaverysmalleffect
。 ,
加词 add words 这与B选项中的add one more key word on their body language.
( ),
对应 C.Therefore they could not have witnessed how other people
。 ,
4.F 细节句 F选项与前后句主语不同 也没有相同的关键 reacted to winning and losing.
。 ,
词关联 设空处是对本段提出的方法的评价 unusual D.The resultsuggestedthattheathleteswereshowingtheirpride
。 (
challenge 再结合全篇来看 解决问题是需要转变思维方 based on careful observation.
), ,
式的 此种方法可能会激发出有创造性的想法 stimulate a E.The athletes􀆳 behaviours give strong evidence that they have
, (
creative thought had the actions naturally since birth.
)。
5.G 细节句 However提示设空处是对首句的进一步解释 F.Analyzing the data they found that the sighted and sightless
。 ,
说明 两句话关系紧密 设空处前句阐述了有些逆转需要 athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.
, 。
非常灵活的思维方式 很难做到 后句接着这个话题表 G.In particular they wanted to know whether these expressions
( ), ,
明 不是每个人都能把一个不合理的陈述变成一个有用的 were culturally determined and learned through observation.
,
解决方案 答案
。
Passage18 词数428 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语
。 ,
Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal Nature 境内容是认识自我 一项研究发现人们对成功和失败的反
。
Tune in to any sports coverage on TV and you will see 应是天生的 文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究的
, ,
many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory 发现
, 。
while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in 1.G 细节句 本段主要阐述 Jessica Tracy 和 David
。
defeat. Studies have revealed why they are universal Matsumoto的研究目的是什么 G项中的They指代前文中
— ,
behaviours performed by humans in response to success and 的 Jessica Tracy 和 David Matsumoto 而 G 项中的 they
, ,
failure. wanted to know...与前句中的who wanted to see...相对应
。
The discoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversity 2.C 细节句 C项中 they指代前文中的 many athletes who
。
of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco were born blind 正因为这些运动 员 看 不 见 所 以
, ,
StateUniversity whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelings Therefore 他们无法亲眼看到别人对赢得比赛或输掉比赛
, ( )
of pride and shame. They tried to find a large group of 的反应
1 。
people and it was critically important that some of these 3.F 细节句 设空处前句提到摄影师在这些运动员比赛
,
。
subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or 结束后给他们拍照 研究人员仔细记录了他们头部 手臂
, 、
failure before.
和身体的位置 这么做目的就是要通过分析 Analyzing
, (
The answer was Athens during the Olympic Games.
the data 找出有价值的发现 they found that... 设空处后
, 2004
) ( ),
Its sister competition the Paralympics included many athletes
句具体描述了他们的发现
— —
。
who were born blind. Working with a professional
4.E 主旨句 前一段的研究观察结果是有视力和失明
2
。
photographer Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body
的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同 本段继续阐述他们
,
,
language of competitors of whom had lost their sight
的行为证明了这些动作方式是天生就有的 设空处后
108 , 41 ,
,
and of whom were blind from birth. The photographer
的描述均是对首句的解释说明
12
。
repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their
5.A 细节句 本文的主旨就是研究发现的结果 人们
。 ———
competitions and the researchers carefully recorded the
对成功和失败的反应是天生的 与成功和失败对应的情
,
,
positions of their heads arms and bodies. The winners
绪是自豪和羞愧 pride and shame 所以这种自豪和羞
, 3
( ),
tilted their heads up smiled lifted their arms and puffed out
, , 愧的行为也是天生的 这与 A选项对应
, 。
their chests while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests
,
were the marks of losers.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 30 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage19 词数370 信息是 展示试验的结果 只有一个人准确地画出了标
“ ”(
What Can We See in a Logo 识 设空处应该针对结果 提出问题 为什么人们很难回
? ), “ ”(
We see hundreds of logos on signs vehicles websites 想起标识的细节 设空处后的关键信息是 解释原因
, , , ?), “ ”
and evenontheclotheswewear. Alloftheselogosaredesigned 有一个理论可能可以解释这个现象
( )。
to attract our attention. However recently research 3.F 细节句 通过此段中的关键词 brains可以锁定 E 和 F
1 , 。
supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a 选项 而此段中的另外一个关键词overlook让我们锁定了
。
very difficult task. F选项 其与F项中的ignore对应
, 。
Researchers gave students a simple assignment to draw 4.E 细节句 此段的第一句话中再次出现了 brain 说明
85 。 ,
the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly only one 此段与上一段都是在针对大脑进行分析 本段中出现
, 。
student in the study could accurately draw the logo from 的 details与 E选项中的 details对应 且设空处前出现的
,
memory. Researchers have developed a theory that they gist memory 主旨记忆 与 E 选项中的 the basic idea
2 ( )
think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories. without all of the details呼应
。
Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to 5.G 细节句 由设空处前出现的 A fancy design 以及设空
。
recognizewithaquickglance. Yetthefrequentexposuretothese 处后出现的A clever design 可知 最后一段想再次通过此
,
logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process 研究的结论给标识设计者一些启发
。
is known as attentional saturation 注意力饱和 . Passage20 词数434
“ ( ) ” 3
Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring What Are the Roots of Your Self⁃Esteem
?
unnecessary details it is also programmed for recognition. Self⁃esteemisaperson􀆳ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorher
,
When we see images such as logos over and over again we worth to himself or herself. Self⁃esteem covers various beliefs
,
become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to about oneself such as I􀆳m a failure and I􀆳m beautiful as
( “ ” “ ”)
something scientists refertoasgist 主旨 memory. This well asphysiologicalstates includingsadness joy andshame.
( ) 4 , , ,
general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good
,
familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more things in life themoreself⁃fulfilledwe willbe. Whenwedon􀆳t
,
comfortable about purchasing or using certain products. believe that we are worthy of these things our ability to enjoy
,
Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a them can suffer.
1
thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo Healthy self⁃esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your
concept but there are other factors to consider. A clever childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook. There are
, 5
design may be interesting but most people will forget the so many ways adults with high self⁃esteem were supported as
,
details especially if our brains have anything to say about it. children that resulted in them having high self⁃esteem. For
—
A.This may be inspiring to logo designers. instance they were praised for what they had achieved.
, 2
B.People will know the product behind the logo. They likely experienced affection and were given enough
C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of attention. It is also possible that they excelled in studies or in
images sports and were admired for it by peers.
?
D.Theyalsohelpusremembera productorservice connectedto As children many of these people were criticized
3 , ,
that image. yelled at or abused in one way or another. There is also a high
,
E.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallof chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were
the details. supposed to care forthem. Insome cases adultswithpoorself⁃
,
F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don􀆳t esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by
think we will need to remember. peers.
G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember It is common that these adults also believe that in order to
what they believe is worthwhile. be appreciated they need to be perfect. There are people
4
答案 who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主题 mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete.
。 ,
语境内容是设计领域的概况及其发展 研究表明 人们记住 Oftentimes thesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyare
。 ,
一个标识非常困难 文章解释了背后的原因以及这对标识设 not just to get approval.
,
计者的启示 How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your
。
1.D 细节句 由设空处后的 However 可知 设空处应与其 life. People with high self⁃esteem tend to have better
。 ,
前面的句子话题一致 前一句提到了设计标识的目的 设 relationships than those with low self⁃esteem. So if you
。 , 5
空处应该延续 标识的作用 这一内容 D项延续了前一句 struggle to reach out for assistance it could be rooted in your
“ ” , ,
的话题并且更进一步地阐述了标识的作用 low self⁃esteem.
。
2.C 细节句 设空处与前后两句话是一个完整的逻辑关 A.There is also a good chance that they were spoken to
。
系 即 展示结果 提出问题 解释原因 设空处前的关键 respectfully.
, “ + + ”。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 31
B.When we start to doubt what􀆳s important in life we tend to kids. Similarly if you choose not to work much or effectively
, , ,
do less of it. you􀆳redecidingthat your valueslie outside your career.
2
C.Since self⁃esteem is connected to how we perform it is Write all the tasks down and create four boxes containing
,
important to work on it. all of the things you care about. This could be helps the
:
D.People with poor self⁃esteem on the other hand often community makes money and things you find personally
, , , ,
experienced the opposite. fulfilling. Thenplacethemintheboxesandseehowmanyofthe
E. This creates an image in their mind that without boxes each one takes up. Anything that fills just one box has to
accomplishment they are worthless. be reconsidered. Anything that fills nothing should not be
F.They face failure too but they understand that failure or considered at all. From here the rest of the prioritization
, 3 ,
success doesn􀆳t define them. gets a little easier. You now have a better idea where the efforts
G.Highself⁃esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfrom arereallypayingoff. Youalsoknowwhenyouare wastingyour
the people around you when you need it. own time.
答案 In ordertofigureoutaplanforyourself thefirstthingyou
,
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语 should be doing is gathering all of your tasks large and small.
。 , ,
境内容是认识自我与完善自我 文章指出了高度认可自我 Other people are counting on you or your future self will
。 4
和自卑的表现以及它们形成的原因 强调了自尊对健康的人 dependonthemsomehow. Theseareactuallyeasiertoprioritize.
,
际关系的重要性 Then break down large tasks into smaller pieces. That helps put
。
1.B 细节句 第一段设空处前的 The more... 与设空处前 things in order. Part of the reason we do the small things first is
。 “ ”
一句形成对比 前面阐述了当我们越是相信自己就越能自 that being productive feels good. Acknowledging
,
我满足 而后面则阐述我们不相信自己的结果如何 与前面 accomplishments makes you more likely to keep going and
, ,
形成对照 设空处承接上一句中的 不相信 认可 自己 pushes you through the more complicated tasks.
。 “ ( ) ”
继续阐述 所以 B项中的 start to doubt what􀆳s important in Notice when your energy levels are high and when
, 5
life与其对应 they areweak. Beawarewhenyou􀆳remoreproductiveforsocial
。
2.A 细节句 从设空处前一句中的 For instance 开始到本 activities and when you􀆳re better off. The more you study
。
段最后一句话在举例子来说明前面提到的 拥有强烈自 yourself the easier planning becomes.
“ ,
尊心的成年人是从小培养起来的 有很多方法可以帮助他 Now that you have your priorities in order go ahead and
, ,
们成为拥有强烈自尊心的人 A项中提到的 别人会以 you will boost your productivity.
”。 “
尊重的方式和他们谈话 与设空处前后句提到的 受表 A.You can also prioritize based on energy levels.
” “
扬 得到足够关注 都是可以帮助他们培养强烈自尊心 B.The good news is that some tasks can keep you motivated.
”“ ”
的方法 C.Sohowcanyoufigureoutwhat􀆳smostimportanttoworkonfirst
。 ?
3.D 过渡句 设空处前一段关注的是高度认可自己的人 D.This activityallowsyoutoseewhereyoureallywanttoinvest
。 ,
而设空处后句 当他们还是孩子的时候 他们中的许多人 your energy.
( ,
都受到了这样或那样的批评 吼叫或虐待 与上一段正好 E.If you want to make a new list you need to turn to your
、 。) ,
相反 关注的是缺乏自尊心的人 所以设空处起承上启下的 colleagues for help.
, ,
作用 F.There are some tasks that are pretty straightforward and you
。
4.E 细节句 设空处前句指出这些成年人也认为为了得到 need to do the things.
。
赞赏他们需要完美 设空处继续此话题进行阐述 E项中的 G.Where you invest your time is not just about what you value
, ,
没有成就 他们就一文不值 与前句匹配 but also what you don􀆳t value.
“ , ” 。
5.G 细节句 设空处后出现的So说明设空处与后一句是 答案
。
因果关系 后句中的reach out for assistance与G项中的ask [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语
, 。 ,
for help and support对应 境内容是丰富自我 文章简要介绍了任务排序的策略和
。 。
Passage21 词数479 方法
。
You􀆳re faced with a lot of decisions in everyday work. 1.C 过渡句 第一段第一句就提到了decisions 设空处前句
。 ,
There are multiple tasks calling for your focus and you are 中又提到trying to decide what comes first 因此设空处的内
, ,
burning daylight or even burn out trying to decide what comes 容要与关键信息对应 即 C 项中的 figure out what􀆳s most
,
first. important to work on first
1 。
If you􀆳regoingtothinkbetterabouthowyouprioritize 以 2.G 总结句 根据前文内容Here􀆳s the thing what you work
( 。 :
优先顺序排列 tasks you have to invest a little time away on confirms your values.以及本段设空处前举的例子可知
) , ,
from your to⁃do list. Here􀆳s the thing what you work on 该段具体说明价值是由什么决定的 G项 你把时间投资
: 。 (
confirms your values. You may think it􀆳s no big thing to work 到哪里 不仅说明了你重视什么 同时说明了你不重视什
, ,
overtime for a little while butsomethingwillbesacrificedwith 么 是对全段内容的总结
, 。) 。
this decision.Ifyou􀆳reaparent youmightspendlesstimewithyour 3.D 细节句 本段介绍了一种通过把任务放在盒子里进行
, 。
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任务排序的方法 并详细介绍了操作步骤 设空处选择 D G.With numerous businesses to deal with in our brain it􀆳s easy
, 。 ,
项 这个活动可以让你看到你真正想把精力投入的地方 to let a few things slip through.
( 。)
来体现这个方法的好处 其后一句 由此 剩下的优先排序 答案
, ( ,
就变得简单点了 是对D项内容的延伸 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语
。) 。 。 ,
4.F 细节句 本段中反复出现的关键词是 tasks 由此可以 境内容是完善自我 文章简要介绍了五种被认可的记忆提
。 , 。
锁定B和F项 根据设空处前后句可知此处在阐述如何 升方法
。 。
对任务进行分类 F项匹配 1.G 细节句 设空处前一句通过一个日常生活中的小例子
, 。 。
5.A 主旨句 由设空处后句 注意你的能量水平何时高 说明人们经常会忘掉一些事 这与G项中的it􀆳s easy to let
。 ( , ,
何时弱 以及该段内容可知 该段在介绍与能量水平相 a few things slip through匹配 第一段中先说明此现象 再
。) , 。 ,
关的任务排序方法 因此 A项 你也可以根据能量水平 告诉读者提升记忆力的方法
。 ( 。
来划分优先级 为该段主旨 2.B 细节句 该段提出的方法与睡眠 sleep 有关 根据关
。) 。 。 ( ) ,
Passage22 词数373 键词sleep和下文的例子可以锁定正确答案为B项
。
Five Established Memory Boosters 3.D 过渡句 该段提出的方法与吃浆果有关 D项中的fruit
。 ,
Can􀆳t rememberwhereyouleftyourcarkeysagain 对应中心句中的 BERRIES 以及后面出现的 strawberries
? 1 ,
And as smartphones and tablets make it possible to outsource blueberries and blackberries
。
memory storage to our devices the act of forgetting may be 4.A 细节句 该段提出提升记忆力的方法是 大声说出
, 。 “
easier thanever. Butscientistsarestilldiscoveringhoweveryday 来 设空处后也指出大声将它们念出来记得更牢 它们
”, ,
actions can lead to enhancements in our overall memory them 指代的应该是设空处提到的东西 且设空处后出现
( ) ,
capacity. Hereareafewsimpletipsformasteringyourmemory But 表转折 所以应该选 A 项 them 指代 A 项中的 new
: , , 。
GET SOME SLEEP. As we􀆳re sleeping our brains change concepts 先提出记住新概念并不容易 再给出解决办
, , ,
recent experiences into long⁃term memory a process known as 法 大声将它们念出来
, ——— 。
consolidation. A study found mice that slept after 5.F 细节句 设空处后句出现的the method of loci 轨迹记
2 2014 。 (
acquiring a new task were able to preserve the memory better 忆法 和最后一句中出现的technique与F项中的Strategies
)
than their counterparts lacking in sleep. 策略 对应 且设空处后句中的One of these对应F项中
( ) 。
EXERCISE REGULARLY. If you need another reason to 的Strategies for supercharging our memories
。
hit the gym regular exercise specifically aerobic exercise Passage23 词数413
, — , —
has beenshowntoenhancememoryrecall particularlyinyoung People Who Can􀆳t Count
,
adults. For older adults it can even put off brain shrinkage. A recent study has discovered that dyscalculia the
, ,
EAT MORE BERRIES. A growing body of research mathematical inability in reading affects about % of children in
3 , 5
suggests that snacking on strawberries blueberries and Britain. There is no simple way of finding out the reason and kids
,
blackberries canboostthebrain􀆳scommunicationpathways. And with this learning disability are usually labelled unintelligent.
eating berries according to a study could actually slow So what exactly is this learning disability in mathematics
, 2012 , ?
memory decline caused by aging. Unlike most people dyscalculics cannot recognise three or four
,
SAY IT OUT LOUD. But researchers have learned objects. Forexample theyneedtocountthebooksonthe
4 1 ,
that saying them out loud rather than reading information table before they can say how many there are. In other words
— ,
silently can result in a major memory upgrade. If you􀆳re they have to count them one by one. This is where they are
—
feeling shy you can also try typing or writing it out too. different from others. The majorityofus ifshownthree orfour
, , ,
GO TOYOURMEMORYPALACE. Oneoftheseis similar things can immediately recognise them.
5 ,
the method of loci 轨迹记忆法 or the visualizing of They cannot understand for instance why two and
( ), 2 , ,
information as major stops along a mental journey like an three makesfive. Anotherproblemisnotbeingabletotellwhich
,
imaginary walk through your childhood home. A study group contains more objects than the other. Experiments have
2017
found that this technique actually reshapes different networks of proved that dyscalculicshavenotdevelopedthepartofthebrain
the brain to better support memory. responsible for processing numbers.
A.Remembering new concepts isn􀆳t always easy. There are also problems with the abstract concept of time
B.And a good night􀆳s sleep can help you learn too. for dyscalculics. If your best friend is always late he
, 3 ,
C.Sufficient amounts of vitamin B can improve your memory. might be suffering from dyscalculia. Dyscalculics cannot keep
2
D.Changing habits is hard but having more fruit doesn􀆳t sound track of time and they never know how much time they have
, ,
so bad right spent getting ready and how long it will take them to get to
, ?
E.Andwearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsleepto work. In addition research has shown that dyscalculics behave
,
overall health. oddly in social situations. This poor ability can explain
4
F.Strategies for supercharging our memories have been around why they never know how much change they are due or what
since ancient times. kind of budget they need for their holiday.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 33
On the other hand dyscalculics are very good at creative inter⁃related questions Is feeling lonely related to the quality of
, :
arts. People suffering from dyscalculia can become painters or people􀆳s sleep What aspects of sleep are related to loneliness
? ?
poets. Dyscalculia does not seem to delay language acquisition. And doeslonelinesscausesleepproblems ordodifficultieswith
,
Dyscalculic childrenacquirelanguageatthesametimeas ifnot sleeping lead to feelings of loneliness
, ? 2
earlier than mostchildrenandhavenoproblemlearningtoread The relationship between loneliness and sleep was explored
,
or write. in apaperbyMelanieHomandCaolChuintheSeptember
5 2020
A.Dyscalculics have difficulties in using numbers at all. issue of Clinical Psychological Science. They analyzed the data
B.This disability scares children away fromlearning mathematics. of previousstudiesrelatingsleepqualitytofeelingsofloneliness.
C.They have to go through the routine of counting even a small This relationship isstrongerforinsomnia 失眠症 thanfor
3 ( )
number of objects. sleep complaints like nightmares. In addition the more loneliness
,
D.It is quite reasonable for dyscalculics to solve this kind of people express the less effective they think their sleep is.
,
specific problem at any time. Although poor sleepandlonelinessare closelyrelated itis
,
E.They never know how much they should tip the waiter or hard to determine whether loneliness causes sleep difficulties or
they􀆳ve got left after a shopping trip. the reverse 相反 .
( )
F.We cansee thatdyscalculia isonlyalearningdisability nota It is because you can look to see whether sleep
, 4
general indication of intelligence. difficulties at one time predict later feelings of loneliness or
G.This can account for their difficulty in reading schedules and whether loneliness early on predicts later sleep difficulties.
remembering the order in which things have happened. Interestingly sleep problems predicted later loneliness and
,
答案 loneliness predicted later sleep difficulties. However the
,
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与自我 主题语 connection between earlier sleep difficulties and later loneliness
。 ,
境内容是认识自我 文章简要描述了有计算障碍的这一类 was generally stronger than that between earlier loneliness and
。
人在不同方面的特征 later sleep difficulties. This pattern suggests that there may be a
。
1.C 细节句 设空处前提到有计算障碍的人无法识别三个 viciouscycle though inwhichpoorsleepcanincrease feelings
。 , ,
或四个物品 后面的例子 For example 解释了这些人就算 of loneliness which can in turn increase sleep difficulties.
, ( ) ,
面对数量很少的物品时 也必须一个一个地数 即通过例行 If youaresomeonewhohastroublesleeping beawarethat
, , ,
数数才能知道有几个物品 C选项的go through the routine poor sleep lowers your resilience 复原力 overall. Among
, ( )
of counting与前后句要表达的意思匹配 other things it may make it harder for you to appreciate the
。 ,
2.A 主旨句 此段列举了有计算障碍的人的两个困难 设 social contacts you have. That added social engagement
。 , 5
空处是第一个困难 后面句子当中的 two and three makes just might have a positive impact on your future sleep.
,
five与A项中的using numbers对应 A.Long⁃termstudiesthatfollowthesamepeopleovertimehelp.
。
3.G 细节句 该段首句提出 有计算困难的人在抽象时间 B.If you have difficulty in social engagement you may feel
。 , ,
概念上也有问题 根据关键词 time 可知 G 项中的 in lonely.
, ,
reading schedules and remembering the order in which things C.Other people may spend a lot of time with others but still
,
have happened与其匹配 long for more.
。
4.E 细节句 由设空句后面的This poor ability can explain D.These issues are important because poor sleep can affect
。
why可知 设空处与后一句联系紧密 E 项中的 how much psychological health.
, ,
they should tip the waiter or they􀆳ve got left after a shopping E.To solve the problem you should monitor your sleeping
,
trip对应后一句中的how much change they are due or what quality and physical health.
kind of budget they need for their holiday F.If you have trouble sleeping try spending more time reaching
。 ,
5.F 总结句 虽然前文指出有计算障碍的人有很多问题 out to friends and loved ones.
。 ,
但此段也强调这些人也有擅长的部分 设空处希望读者明 G.The results indicate that the more sleep difficulties people
,
白 计算障碍只是一种学习障碍 与智力无关 express they have the lonelier they feel.
, , 。 ,
Passage24 词数465 答案
Poor Sleep and Loneliness A Vicious Cycle [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
: ? 。 ,
The feeling of being lonely is the sense that you have less 境内容为生活方式 文章对睡眠和孤独之间的联系进行了
。
socialcontactwithothersthanyouwant. Itisnotquitethesame 研究 并且对如何解决睡眠问题给出了建议
, 。
as the amount of social contact you have. Some people don􀆳t 1.C 细节句 C项中的Other people may spend a lot of time
。
engage that often with others but they are perfectly fine with with others 与前文的 Some people don􀆳t engage that often
,
that and so they don􀆳t feel alone. Being lonely is with others对应
, 1 。
associated with poorer psychological health. 2.D 总结句 本段主要说明孤独和睡眠之间的关系 第二
。 ,
One area of research has focused specifically on the 句通过inter⁃related questions引出了后面的三个问题 这些
,
relationship between loneliness and sleep. There are several 问题也都将睡眠和孤独联系在一起 D项 这些问题很重
。 (
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋6 34 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
要 因为睡眠不好会影响心理健康 对本段提出的两者之 thinking newpeople andnewexperiences. Youmightjustfind
, 。) , ,
间的关系进行总结 that letting go actually boosts your well⁃being your
。 ,
3.G 细节句 G 选项与本段的最后一句话中 the more relationships and your performance.
。 ,
loneliness people express the less effective they think their A.Listen to your emotions.
,
sleep is对应 证明了睡眠和孤独两者互相影响 B.So take regular breaks at work.
, 。 ,
4.A 过渡句 设空处与上一段和本段均有强关联性 上一 C.Seek advice from qualified health professionals.
。 。
段提出很难确定到底是孤独导致睡眠困难还是睡眠困难导 D.Your failings will seem less significant and you􀆳ll reduce the
致孤独 设空处针对这个难题提出了解决办法 长期跟 urge to be perfect.
, ———
踪同一批人 而设空处后的 It is because是对提出的办法 E.However when perfectionism gets out of control it can do
。 , ,
进行具体的解释说明 more harm than good.
。
5.F 细节句 最后一段是对有睡眠问题的人提出提醒 第 F.Perfectionists often set objectives so high that there􀆳s little
。 (
一句 和建议 设空处 F 项的句式 If you have trouble hope of ever achieving them.
) ( )。 (
sleeping... 与首句一致 且F项中的reaching out to friends G.If you􀆳re afraid to make mistakes it􀆳s difficult to generate
) , ,
and loved ones与后句中的social engagement对应 new ideas and seize opportunities.
。
Passage25 词数387 答案
Have you ever been labeled a perfectionist Or do you [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
“ ”? 。 ,
consider yourself to be one It􀆳s attractive to see perfectionism 境内容为完善自我 文章介绍了几种减少完美主义所带来
? 。
as a positive quality it shows that we pay close attention to 的负面影响的办法
— 。
detail and get things right And it is often viewed as a strength 1.E 过渡句 由设空处前文提及的完美主义的优点以及设
! , 。
that helps people to produce high⁃quality work. It can 空处后句提到的问题可知 设空处应起到从 优点 过渡到
1 , “ ”
damage self⁃esteem cause relationship problems and in 缺点 的功能 E项用However表示设空处前后内容的对
, , , “ ” ,
extreme cases it may even lead to serious health problems. If 立 E项中的more harm 对应了后面的内容 损害自尊 引
, , ( ,
you think that you have a problem with perfectionism the 起人际关系问题 导致严重的健康问题
, , )。
following strategies can help you to lessen its negative effects. 2.F 细节句 根据第二段主旨句Set realistic goals. 设定现
。 (
Set realistic goals. Instead learn to think about your 实的目标 可知 本段重点在说明减少完美主义所带来的
2 , 。) ,
most important life and career goals. Then break them down into 负面影响的第一个方法 设定现实的目标 F 项中的
, ——— 。
smaller steps. Not only will this make it easier to reach your set objectives与Set...goals对应
。
objectives but you􀆳ll also experience the thrill of achieving them. 3.A 主旨句 根据上一段和下一段的首句可知 中间几段
, 。 ,
If you􀆳re feeling anxious or unhappy about a task 均是建议 且首句均以祈使句的形式提出核心的方法 设
3 , , 。
they may be telling you that you􀆳re trying to achieve the 空处后句的anxious or unhappy与A项中的emotions对应
。
impossible. And adjust your targets accordingly Perfectionists 4.D 细节句 本段重点强调你需要把注意力放在大局上
! 。 ,
are often likely to start negative self⁃talk. If you catch yourself 避免 隧道视野 你的缺点 Yourfailings 就是大局中的一
“ ”, ( )
doing this stop Try using thought awareness to question your 小部分 所以缺点看起来也就没那么重要了
, ! , 。
negative thoughts and add some positivity 5.B 细节句 本段提出放松会有助于提高工作效率 所以建议
! 。 ,
Focus on the bigger picture. Perfectionism can cause 工作中也要适当休息 所以选择B项
, 。
tunnel vision when you focus on one small part of Passage26 词数398
“ ”—
something butignoretherest. Youmight forinstance focuson Most peopleadmitextremenervousnessateventhethought
, ,
getting a minor part of a presentation right like the special of giving a speech. Through speaking we gain the power
, 1 ,
effects instead of concentrating on the meaning that you are to share what we are thinking with others.
,
trying to deliver. Remember to keep your focus on the bigger Actually not only do most beginning speakers suffer
,
picture. anxiety at the thought of speaking in public but even powerful
4 ,
Relax and go with the flow. The pursuit of perfection can speakers like Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D.Roosevelt were
make it extremely difficult to relax. And perfectionists prefer to nervous before speaking. Some people tremble sweat
2 , ,
maintain focus and to stick to their carefully laid plans. But and experience shortness of breath and increased heartbeat. As
relaxation isn􀆳t just necessary for a healthy life. It can also they go through their speech they may be so preoccupied with
,
improve your productivity and well⁃being. And you􀆳ll be better themselves that they lose contact with the audience jump back
,
at keeping perfectionism under control if you􀆳re feeling rested and forth from point to point and on occasion forget what they
, ,
clear⁃headed and happy. Get outside be open to new have planned to say. And they still go on to deliver a
5 , 3
experiencesandnewpeople makeuseofrelaxationtechniques strong speech. The secret is not to get rid of all of your feelings
, ,
and recognize when you need to switch off. but to learn to channel and control your nervousness.
Most of all don􀆳t allow perfectionism or fear of failure to Very few people are so bothered by anxiety that they are
,
stop you fromexperiencingnewthings. Beopentonewwaysof unable to proceed with the speech. Why Because you
4 ?
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 35
must bealittlemorearousedthanusualtodoyourbest. Abitof live incities. Thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto . billion
91
nervousness gets the adrenaline 肾上腺素 flowing and that yet the amount of land available for farming will be the
( ) —
brings you to speaking readiness. same.
1
Many speakers worry that others will notice how nervous Vertical farms where farmers could grow crops in
,
they are and that makes them even more self⁃conscious and environmentally friendly skyscrapers could be the solution. In
— ,
nervous. A young woman reported that she broke out at home spite of concerns over high costs experts want to make these
,
before each speech. Shewasamazedwhenotherstudentssaidto urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow
her You seem so calm when you speak. Once you crops.
, “ ” 5 2
realize that your audience does not perceive your nervousness to Vertical farms would have many advantages experts say.
,
the degree that you imagine you will remove one unnecessary The food would be grown with minimal effects on the
,
source of anxiety. environment. Unlike traditional farming vertical farming would
,
The more experience you get in speaking the better you not force animals out of their habitats by taking over large areas
,
become at coping with nervousness. As time goes on you will of land nor would it pollute the air with the use of heavy
, ,
come tofindthathavingagroupofpeoplelisteningtoyoualone farming equipment. These have been well recognized.
3
is a very satisfying experience. Growing prosperity has led to many people demanding that
A.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. all foods are available all year round. Indoor farming could
B.In fact it would be harmful if you were not nervous. produce crops constantly and crops would not suffer from
,
C.Try getting feedback from your listeners after a speech. weather⁃related problems like drought or flooding. In addition
,
D.The difference in nervousness among people is a matter of the use ofagriculturalchemicalsforcontrollinginsectswouldbe
degree. minimal.
E.Yetyoumustlearntocopewithnervousnessbecausespeaking They point out that although crops growing in a tall
4
is important. glass building would get natural sunlight during the day it
,
F.Others however may get butterflies in their stomachs and wouldn􀆳t be enough. The plants closest to the windows would
, ,
feel weak in the knees. grow much more quickly than the plants further inside. The
G.Perhaps the most important time for coping with nervousness plants growing away from the windows may not produce as
is shortly before the speech. many or as high quality vegetables. They would need
5
答案 additional light sources.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语 Experts agree that the new farming practices are needed to
。 ,
境内容为完善自我 文章通过举例说明了如何应对演讲时 support the planet􀆳s need for more and more food at affordable
。
的紧张情绪 以及适度紧张对演讲的益处 costs both to the farmer and to the consumer. Vertical farms
, 。 ,
1.E 细节句 设空处前句提出大多数人一想到要演讲就感 may be a small⁃scale answer but the best ideas could be yet to
。 ,
到极度紧张 而设空处后句指出通过演讲我们获得了与他 come.
,
人分享我们的想法的能力 这说明即使紧张 演讲还是会带 A.Still there are some people whoare criticalofverticalfarms.
, , ,
给我们益处 为了获益 需要学会克服紧张 E项符合语境 B.That iswhereverticalfarmsareoftenneededforyear⁃roundcrops.
, , , 。
2.D 主旨句 设空处前提出无论是谁演讲前都会紧张 设 C.So how to meet the increasing food needs of our planet could
。 ,
空处后描述了不同的人在演讲时紧张的表现也不同 因此 be a big problem.
。
设空处是对后面的具体描述的概述 人与人之间对于紧 D.For these reasons natural light cannot be a workable solution
——— ,
张的不同表现只是程度的问题 for vertical farms.
。
3.F 细节句 第二题后提到Some people.. 描述一些人紧张 E.Vertically grown food is grown in environmentally controlled
。 ,
时的表现 此空则是对另外一些人紧张时的不同表现进行 conditions in big cities.
,
描述 F项中的Others与Some people对应 F.Those farmswouldalsoreducethecostandnegativeeffectsof
, 。
4.B 细节句 本段最后一句指出一点点紧张会让肾上腺素 transporting food over distances.
。
分泌 这会让你做好演讲的准备 设空处后的Why将前后 G.They believe that we can increase the food production by
, 。
句的逻辑串联在一起 由此可以推断出 设空处提出演讲时 changing our thinking from out to up.
, ,
不紧张未必是好事 下文对此进行了解释说明 答案
, 。
5.C 细节句 设空处是对前面出现的例子引出的结论性建 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境是人与社会 主题语
。 。 ,
议 试着在演讲后从听众那里得到反馈 C 项中的 境内容是社会进步与人类文明 文章介绍了未来城市里的
——— 。 。
listeners与设空处后的audience对应 垂直农业
。 。
Passage27 词数409 1.C 过渡句 设空处前句提出人口可能增加到 亿 但可
。 91 ,
Farms of the Future 供耕种的土地数量将是相同的 第二段首句出现了解决办
,
Skyscrapers 摩天大楼 are the ultimate symbol of urban 法 Vertical farms...could be the solution. 这说明设空处提
( ) ( ),
life. By almost percent of the earth􀆳s population could 出了粮食需求将会是个大问题
2050, 80 。
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2.G 细节句 设空处前两句中提到专家认为解决粮食问题 personal best. Being present is a gateway to recover quickly.
。
的办法是 利用摩天大楼种植农作物 关键词 experts Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day
——— ( : , 5
skyscrapers grow crops G 项中的 They 指代 experts from before yougotobed lookatyourprogress. Whenyouarelying
, ), , ,
out to up 指从 户外耕地 到 摩天大楼上 in bed youshouldn􀆳tblameyourselfforhavingdonethiswrong
“ ” “ ”。 ,
3.F 细节句 由本段第一句话可知此段主要阐述垂直农业 or not having done that better but look at your day and note
。 ,
的优势 尾句中的These指代上文中提到的优势 因此设空 when youmadeanefforttoplaceafullstopafteranincident. In
, ,
处的描述与垂直农业的优势有关 F项符合本段主旨 this way you are taking control of your life and achieve the
, 。 ,
4.A 主旨句 此段与上一段内容对立 讨论了垂直农业的 aim reduce the time spent in recovery.
。 , :
弊端 与第三段结构类似 首句是主旨句 提出一些人对垂 A.You􀆳re undertaking real changes here.
, , ,
直农业持不赞成的 critical 态度 B.Remember Rome wasn􀆳t built in a day.
( ) 。 :
5.D 细节句 本段讨论的是垂直农业的弊端 第二句中提出自 C.Here are some cases where you can learn about it.
。 ,
然光源不够 ...get natural sunlight... it wouldn􀆳t be enough. D.Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability.
( , )。
设空处后一句再次提到需要额外光源 need additional light E.Instead of thepast itisthepresentthatyouhavetofocuson.
( ,
sources D项中的natural light与关键信息对应 F.The best example of this behavior is found with professional
), 。
Passage28 词数411 sportspeople.
What is your recovery rate How long does it take you to G.It􀆳s said that the average time for sportspeople to win the
?
recover from actions and behaviors that upset you Minutes game is minutes.
? ? 30
Hours Days Weeks Briefly the longer it takes you to 答案
? ? ? ,
recover the more influence that incident has on your actions [语篇解读] 本文是说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
, , 。 ,
and thelessable youare toperform toyourpersonalbest. 境内容为积极的生活态度 文章介绍了恢复速度这一概念
1 。 ,
You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the 并说明了恢复速度快的好处以及如何提高恢复速度
。
body fit and no doubt accept that a reasonable measure of 1.C 过渡句 第一段的尾句通常起到开启下文的作用 下
, , 。 ,
health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system 文展示的不同案例与C项中的some cases对应
。
呼吸系统 recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let 2.F 过渡句 F 项中的 this behavior 指代上一段的描述
( ) 。 ,
goofanissuethatupsetsyou thefasteryoureturntocalm the sportspeople与设空处后一句中出现的game呼应
, , 。
healthier you will be. 3.D 细节句 前面的an actor in a play和后面的script与D
。
They know that the faster they can forget an incident 项的play your part对应 本段最后一句中的 to the best of
2 ,
or missed opportunity and get on with the game the better their your ability与D项中的to the best of your ability对应
, 。
performance. 4.E 细节句 本段在提到 past 的时候都是否定的态度
。
Similarly imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the unnecessary shouldn􀆳tbeallowed 而提到presence则是肯
, ( , ),
stage. You have been given a script and at the end of each 定的 gateway to a quick recovery 这与E项对应
3 ( ), 。
sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the 5.B 主旨句 由设空处后两句 每天反思你的恢复速度
。 ( 。
sentence you start a new one. Although the next sentence is 每天睡觉前 看看自己的进步 可知 本段讲述的是加快
, 。) ,
related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver 我们的恢复速度是需要每天的付出的 而B项 记住 罗马
, , ( :
each sentence to the best of your ability. 不是一天建成的 可以作为本段主旨 引出下文 来具体
。) , ,
So it is unnecessary to live your life in the past. 说明恢复速度是需要我们一点一点来提高的
, 4 。
Thoughts of the past shouldn􀆳t be allowed to reduce your
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学生用书P260
Passage1(20215·3原创题) roadblock.
Five leadership fundamentals from Michael Jordan
3
Michael Jordan is undoubtedly the best player in the game As Jordan says Talent wins games but teamwork and
, “ ,
of basketball. His leadership on the court can be translated and intelligence win championships. Early in Jordan􀆳s career he
” ,
used effectively in the workplace. . tried to do everything by himself and while he made great
1 ,
Adjust to adversity 逆境 personal achievements it did not make him into the elusive 难
( ) , (
Jordan as a player was known for his tireless work and 以实现的 championship. Jordan􀆳s attitude to teamwork also
)
willingness to make adjustments to defeat opponents 对手 . applies to business tobesuccessful youhave toworktogether
( ) : ,
. It􀆳simportanttounderstandthechallenge analyzeitand as a team intelligently to achieve your goal. A talented
2 , — —
figure out what tools and methods are needed to overcome the individual can only do so much. It􀆳s the team that gets it done.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十三 阅读补全(七选五) 6 37
Believe in yourself may help you a lot.
Michael Jordan had belief in his abilities and unshakable Friends can help you celebrate good times and
2
confidence in achieving his goals. Leadership requires enduring provide support duringbadtimes. Friendspreventlonelinessand
confidence and an understanding of who you are. . give you a chance to offer needed companionship too. Adults
4 ,
Do your best with strong social support have a reduced risk of many
Michael Jordan􀆳s devotion to trying to win was significant health problems including depression high blood
, ,
unquestionable. . Leadership calls for doing your best and pressure and an unhealthy body mass index BMI . Studies
5 ( )
accepting that failure is part of the process. High performing haveevenfoundthatolderadultswitharichsociallifearelikely
teams need psychological safety and that cannot be achieved if to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.
,
yourteamfearsfailureanddoesn􀆳ttakerisks. InJordan􀆳swords Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities
: 3 ,
I can accept failure but I can􀆳t accept not trying. such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and
“ , ”
Learn from your mistakes your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives
Learning is a gift even when pain is your teacher or interests. Or maybe you􀆳ve moved to a new community and
“ , ,”
Jordan says. There is always a lesson that is instructive for the haven􀆳t yet found a way to meet people.
future. Those learned mistakes allow for gradual improvements. Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves
A.As a leader you have to make adjustments and learn how to givingandtaking. Othertimesyou􀆳reonthereceivingend.
, 4
overcome the difficulties Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them
B.That means often reflecting on yourself and knowing your can help strengthen your bond. It􀆳s as important for you to be a
strengths as well as your weaknesses good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends.
C.Here are five lessons from Jordan that tell you what leaders Investing time in making friends and strengthening your
need to do to win friendshipscanpayoffinbetterhealthandabrighteroutlookfor
D.Hold on to your goal years to come.
5
E.Work together A.Good friends are good for your health.
F.But great leaders must have drive and be willing to endure B.Sometimes you􀆳re the one giving support.
losses in pursuit of wins C.Maintaining friendships can be a challenge.
G.These mistakes can help us figure out who we are and what D.But it􀆳s not always easy to build or maintain friendships.
we want to become E.Friends also play a significant role in promoting your health.
答案 F.It􀆳s never too late to build new friendships or reconnect with
1.C old friends.
2.A G. However many people find it hard to develop new
,
3.E friendships or keep up existing friendships.
4.B 答案
5.F 1.D
Passage2(20215·3原创题) 2.A
Friendships Enrich your life and improve your health 3.G
:
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and 4.B
well⁃being. Understandingtheimportanceoffriendshipsin 5.F
1
your lifeandwhatyoucandotodevelopandnurturefriendships
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