文档文本内容
第二部分
语法知识 专题七 语法填空
应用
真题多维细目表
主题 考点
卷名 体裁 主题 主题语 介词 动 形容词 副 动词的非 并列连词 复
名词 代词 冠词 、 、 谓语动词 、
语境 境内容 词短语 词和数词 谓语形式 合句及其他
全国乙 说明文 人与自然 生态旅游
2021 62,69 63 65 64,66 68 61,67,70
说明文 人与自然 宇宙探索
2020 64 70 65 62,69 61,67,68 66 63
说明文 人与自然 人与动物
2019 课标 66 69 63 62,68 65,70 64,67 61
全国
Ⅰ 说明文 人与自我 生活方式
2018 67 70 65 61,69 64 62,63,68 66
说明文 人与自我 生活方式
2017 62 65 61 66,69 64,67 63,68 70
小计
6 3 3 6 9 8 11 4
说明文 人与社会 传统节日
2020 61 70 64,67 66,69 62 63,65,68
生命的意
记叙文 人与自我
2019 课标 义与价值 69 63,70 64,66 61,65,68 62,67
全国
Ⅱ
说明文 人与社会 庄稼种植
2018 66 62 65 63,67 61,68 64,70 69
说明文 人与社会 伦敦地铁
2017 61,69 67 64 62 66,70 65,68 63
小计
4 1 4 4 8 7 9 3
物质文
全国甲 记叙文 人与自然
2021 化遗产 69 68 62 65,70 61,66 63,64 67
记叙文 人与社会 历史事件
2020 64 70 62,68 63,66 67,69 61,65
记叙文 人与社会 社会交往
2019 课标 66 63 61,67,68 65,69 62,70 64
全国
Ⅲ 记叙文 人与自然 人与动物
2018 66 68 62 67 63 69 64,65,70 61
记叙文 人与自我 人物故事
2017 66,67 62 68 70 63,69 61,65 64
小计
6 1 3 5 9 9 11 6
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 .五年高考语法填空所选文章的体裁以说明文 记叙文为 主代词等 .不给出提示词的考查重点包括 根据上下文语境填入冠
1 、 。 4 :
主 主题语境涵盖了课程标准列举的人与自我 人与社会和人与自然 词 连词 介词 副词以及it等 .五年高考语法填空的热点是对形容
。 、 、 、 、 。 5
三大主题 主题语境内容包括人物故事 人际关系 自然环境 社会生 词 副词 动词的考查
。 、 、 、 、 、 。
活等 较好地涵盖了课程标准涉及的话题 .语法填空考查形式分为 备考策略 .掌握英语基本句型 .掌握构成句子的成分 主语 谓
, 。 2 1 。 2 ( 、
给出提示词和不给出提示词两种 比例通常维持在 .给出提示 语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 表语 同位语 及各成分的句法功能 .弄
, 7 ∶ 3。 3 、 、 、 、 、 、 ) 。 3
词的考查点主要包括 构词法 且每篇文章都包含 至 个考查构词 清高考语法填空命题特点 掌握各专题高考常考点 易混易错点清单
:① , 1 3 , 、 。
法的试题 形容词比较级与最高级的变化 名词单数变复数 动 .解题时做到 通读全文 理解大意 分析句子 确定词性 根据语意
;② ;③ ;④ 4 : , → , → ,
词的时态和语态及动词的非谓语形式 人称代词主格变成宾格 物 确定词形 检查搭配 前后连贯
;⑤ 、 → , 。专题七 语法填空 1 05
A 组 统一命题·课标全国卷题组
Passage1(2021全国乙) 学生用书P102 the entire kilometers.
14
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact 影响
( ) meters high and from here you can see streams of people
travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional 12
moving inside and outside the City Wall.
tourism because it allows the traveler to become
1 After spend sometimelookingatallthe defensive
educate about the areas both in terms of geographical 4 ( )
( ) — equipment at the wall we decided it was time for some action
conditions andculturalcharacteristics andoftenprovidesmoney ,
, and what good than to ride on a piece of history
for conservation and benefits the develop of the local 5 ( ) !
2 ( ) We hire our bikes from the rental place at the
areas. 6 ( )
South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job. It
Ecotourism has it origin with the environmental 7
3 ( ) took us about hourstogoall wayaroundtheXianCity
movement of the s. It was not widely accepted as a travel 3 8
1970 Wall. Supposedly you candoitintwohours butwestoppedat
concept the late s. During that time increasing ,
4 1980 , the different gates and watchtower to take pictures or
environmental awareness made it desirable. 9 ( )
just to watch the local people going about their day
Due to growing popularity of environmentally⁃ 10 ( )
5 routines.
related and adventure travel various types trips are now
, 6 答案
being classified as ecotourism. Actually a true eco⁃friendly trip
, 1.was built
must meet the following principles
: 2.in
Minimize the impact of visit the place.
● 7 ( ) 3.to walk
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and
● 4.spending
cultural practices.
5.better
Provide finance aid and other benefits for local
● 8 ( ) 6.hired
peoples.
7.but
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences
● 8.the
for both the visitors and the hosts.
9.watchtowers
Komodo National Park officially recognized in is
, 1980, 10.daily
popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
9
activity thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking 远足 and Passage3(2020课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P102
( ) ( )
accommodations aim have a low impact on the natural
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on
10 ( )
environment.
the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change⁃ probe 探测
4 (
答案
器 the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
)—
1.educated goddess touch down last week in the South Pole⁃
— 1 ( )
2.development Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is
2
3.its extreme challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct
( )
4.until radio communication with a probe China first had to put a
,
5.the satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send
3
6.of signalstothespacecraftandtoEarth. Thefarsideofthemoonis
7.visiting of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot
4 ( )
8.financial of deepcraters 环形山 more so the familiarnearside.
( ), 5
9.Activities Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
10.to have Change⁃ find and study areas of the South Pole⁃
4 6 ( )
Aitken basin. This really excites scientists Carle Pieters a
Passage2(2021全国甲) 学生用书P102 “ ,” ,
scientist at Brown University says because it mean
, , “ 7 ( )
The XianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathas we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
survived Chinas long history. It build originally to construct . Data about the moons composition such
1 ( ) 8 ( ) ” ,
protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been as how ice and other treasures it contains could help
2 9 ,
completely restored 修复 . It is possible walk or bike China decide whether it plans for a future lunar 月球
( ) 3 ( ) 10 ( ) (
1 06 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
的 base are practical. lifelike. Theartistsreputationhadmadehimproud. Onedaythe
)
答案 emperor wanted to get his portrait 画像 done so he called all
( )
1.touched great artiststocomeandpresenttheir fine work sothat
2 ( ) ,
2.extremely
he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would
3
3.where
choose but when he presented his masterpiece to the
4.interest ( ),
emperors chief minister the old man laughed. The wise old
5.than ,
man toldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver perhapshecouldlearna
6.to find —
little from the greatest artist in the world.
7.means
Filled with curious the artist packed his bags and
8.is constructed 4 ( ),
left. heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwhere
9.much
5
10.its he could find the legendary 传奇的 artist they smiled and
( ) ,
point down theriver. The nextmorninghe hiredaboat
Passage4(2020课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P102
and
6
se
(
t out
)
find the well⁃known painter. As the small
7 ( )
Decorating with Plants Fruits and boat moved gentle alongtheriverhewasleftspeechless
, 8 ( )
Flowers for Chinese New Year
by the mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater. Hepassed
Chinese New Year is a celebrate marking the end
1 ( ) milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
decorating with plants fruits and flowers carry special
, 2 ( ) clouds surround the mountain tops he was reduced to
significance. Theyrepresenttheearth come backtolife 9 ( ) ,
3 ( ) tears. The artistwasfinallyhumbled 谦卑 bythegreatestartist
and best wishes for new beginnings. ( )
earth Mother Nature.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the 10 ,
答案
country
:
Oranges Orangetreesaremore decoration theyare 1.whose
: 4 ;
a symbol ofgoodfortune andwealth. Theymake greatgiftsand 2.finest
you see them many times decorate with red envelopes 3.be chosen
5 ( )
and messages of good fortune. 4.curiosity
Bamboo Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and 5.When/As
: “ ”
you will see them often in their homes and offices.
6.pointed
6
certain during the holiday period this plant is a must.
( ) , 7.to find
Bamboo plants are associated health abundance and a
7 , 8.gently
happy home. They are easy care for and make great
8 ( ) 9.surrounding
presents.
10.on
Branches of Plum Blossoms 梅花 The beauty
( ): 9 ( )
long branches covered with pink⁃colored buds 蓓蕾 make
( ) Passage6(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P103
fantastic decorations. The plum trees are first to flower
10
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big
even as the snow is melting 融化 . They represent the promise
( )
of spring and a renewal of life. land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare
答案 north of there is evidence they range all the way
88̊, 1
1.celebration across theArctic andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada. Itis
,
2.carries difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much
3.coming of the range has been poor studied however
2 ( ) ; ,
4.than
biologists calculate that there are about polar
20,000—25,000
5.decorated
bears worldwide.
6.Certainly
Modern methods tracking polar bear populations
7.with 3
have been employed only since the mid⁃ s and are
8.to care 1980 ,
expensive perform consistently over a large area. In
9.beautiful 4 ( )
recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut report
10.the 5 ( )
increases in bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements leadingto
,
Passage5(2020课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P103 a believe that populations are increasing. Scientists
6 ( )
In ancientChinalivedanartist paintingswerealmost have responded by note that hungry bears may be
1 7 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 07
congregating 聚集 around human settlements leading to the Passage8(2019课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P103
( ) ,
illusion 错觉 that populations are high than they
( ) 8 ( ) On ourwaytothehouse itwasraining hardthatwe
, 1
actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear
9 couldnt help wondering how long it would take get
2 ( )
subpopulations three are declining six be stable
there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
, , 10 ( ) ,
one is increasing and nine lack enough data.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack
,
3
答案
dogs seventobeexact. Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters
,
1.that had great experience with caring for these animals. Our
4
2.poorly hostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand recommend
5 ( )
3.of/for wonderfulplacestoeat shop andvisit. Forbreakfast wewere
, , ,
4.to perform able to eatpapaya 木瓜 andotherfruitsfrom theirtreesinthe
( )
5.have reported backyard.
6.belief When they were free from work they invited us to local
,
7.noting events and let us know of an interesting compete to
6 ( )
8.higher watch together with the story behind it. They also shared with
,
9.the us many tradition storiesaboutHawaiithatwere
7 ( ) 8
10.are huge popular with tourists. On the last day of our week⁃long
( )
stay we invite to attend a private concert on a
, 9 ( )
Passage7(2019课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P103 beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
, 10
A ⁃year⁃old has been awarded Woman Of The Year listen to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
90 “ ” ( )
for be Britains oldest full⁃time employee still 答案
1 ( ) —
working hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from am 1.so
40 9
to pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield she opened 2.to get
5 , 2
with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
3.of
3
4.who
final been acknowledged after a customer nominated 提名
( ) ( )
5.recommended
her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.
6.competition
Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award proud
“ ” ,
7.traditional
Irene declare shehadnoplans retire fromher
4 ( ) 5 ( ) 8.hugely
⁃year⁃old business. Irene said I dont see any reason to give
36 ,“ 9.wereinvited
up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
10.listening
friends I make over the years. I work not because I
6 ( )
have to , 7 because I want to. ” Passage9(2018课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P103
Granddaughter Gayle Parks who works alongside her
,31— Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal runners
in the family business said it remained unknown as to who ,
— live threeyears long thannon⁃runners.Youdonthavetorun
nominated Irene for the award. She said We dont have any 1 ( )
,“ fast or for long see the benefit. You may drink smoke be
2 ( ) , ,
idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call
overweight andstill reduce your riskof die earlybyrunning.
8
3 ( )
say she was short⁃listed we thought it was joke. But While runningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever thereview
( ) , 9 ,
then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are says it be more effective at lengthening life walking
4 ( ) 5 ,
so proud of her. Its wonder . cyclingor swimming.Twoof theauthors of the reviewalso made a
10 ( ) ”
答案 studypublishedin showedamerefiveto minutesaday
2014 6 10
1.being of runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall
2.which cause .
7 ( )
3.finally The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But
4.declared otherwise...itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain youcanrunon
,
5.to retire soft surfaces do exercises to strength your leg muscles 肌
, 8 ( ) (
6.have made 肉 avoidhillsandget good running shoes. Running is cheap easy
), ,
7.but anditsalways energy . If you are time poor you need run
9 ( ) ,
8.saying for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports so
,
9.a perhapswe shouldall give a try.
10
10.wonderful 答案
1 08 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
1.longer treesas the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly
2.tosee lower myself duckingmyheadtoavoid look directlyintohis
, 4 ( )
3.dying eyessohe doesnt feel challenge .
5 ( )
4.is Mynameis Mireya Mayor. Im a science who studies
6 ( )
5.than animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.I wassearching these three
7
6.that/which westernlowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them
7.causes for hours andmycolleaguesandI were worried.
,
8.strengthen WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother Iwasjustgladto
,
9.energetic find they alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature the
8 ( ) ,
10.it/running hugeanimal mean menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying Im
9 ( ) :“
king ofthisforest andhereisyourreminder Oncehismessagewas
Passage10(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P104 delivered heallo , wedme stay andw !” atch.
, 10 ( )
Dietshave changedinChina andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since 答案
—
the country grow more corn than rice. Corn production 1.who
2011, 1 ( )
hasjumped nearly percent over past years while rice 2.the
125 2 25 ,
hasincreasedonly percent. 3.loudest
7
A taste for meat is actual behind the change An 4.looking
3 ( ) :
important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens pigs and cattle. 5.challenged
, ,
Another reason for corns rise The government encourages farmers 6.scientist
:
togrowcorninsteadofrice improve waterquality.Cornuses 7.for
4 ( )
lesswater rice and creates less fertilizer 化肥 run⁃off. This 8.them
5 ( )
switchhasdecreased pollute inthecountrysmajor lakes and 9.meant
6 ( )
reservoirsandmade drinkingwater safer for people. 10.tostay
According to the World Bank China accounts for about
percent of total globe fertil , izer consumption. The Chine 3 s 0 e Passage12(2017课标全国Ⅰ) 学生用书P104
7 ( )
Ministry of Agriculture finds that between when the Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytoward
2005—
government start a soil⁃testing program gives specific lower fat content and less salt. This trend which was started by the
8 ( ) 9 ,
fertilizer recommendations to farmers and fertilizer use medical community 医学界 a method of fighting heart
— 2011, ( ) 1
dropped by . milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission 排放 of . disease has had some unintended side effect such as
77 ( ) 51 , 2 ( )
million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its overweight andheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunity
8 —
environment while feed itscitizens offersusefullessonsfor wastryingtofight.
10 ( ) “
agriculture and food policymakers worldwide says the banks Fat andsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired
,”
JuergenVoegele. process the food that we eat to recover from injury and for
3 ( ) ,
答案 severalotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt remove from
4 ( )
1.hasgrown food thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As result
, 5 ,
2.the people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
3.actually missing.Even bad the amount of fast food that people eat
6 ( ),
4.toimprove goesup.Fast food be full of fat andsalt by eat more
7 ( ) ; 8 ( )
5.than fast foodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
6.pollution Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgeto
7.global snack 吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your
( )
8.started food.However be care nottogotoextremes.Likeanything
, 9 ( ) ,
9.that/which it is possible to have too much of both is not good for the
, 10
10.feeding health.
答案
Passage11(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P104 1.as
Imnot sure is more frightened me or the female gorilla 2.effects
1 ,
大猩猩 that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a 3.toprocess
( )
pathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly Im 4.areremoved
,
face⁃to⁃facewith the gorilla who begins screaming at top of 5.a
, 2
her lungs.That makes her baby scream and then a ⁃pound male 6.worse
, 400
appears.He screams the loud of all. The noise shakes the 7.is
3 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 09
8.eating 10.successful
9.careful
10.which Passage14(2017课标全国Ⅲ) 学生用书P105
She looks like any other schoolgirl fresh⁃faced and full of
Passage13(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 学生用书P104 life . Sarah Thomas is looking forward , to the challenge of her
In the first underground passenger railway in the world new A⁃level course. But unlike her school friends ⁃year⁃old
1863 , 16
openedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowed Sarah is not spending half⁃term rest . Instead she is
1 ( ) ,
people to avoid terrible crowd on the roads above as they earning £ a day as model in New York.
1 ( ) 6,500 2
travelledtoand work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwas Sarah tell that she could be Britains new
2 3 ( )
built usinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her
, ,
lay the trackandthenbuildingastrongroofover top. father Peter wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull⁃time.
3 ( ) 4 ,44,
Whenall thosehadbeendone theroadsurface wasreplaced. But Sarah has taken part in shows along with top
, , 4
Steamengines use to pull the carriages and it must models wants prove that she has brains as well as
5 ( ) , 5 ( )
have been fair unpleasant for the passengers with all the beauty. Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher educate .
6 ( ) , 6 ( )
smokeandnoise.However the railwayquicklyprovedtobeagreat She has turned down several invitation to star at
, 7 ( )
successandwithinsixmonths more than people were using shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she
, 25,000
everyday. plans to take a year off to model full⁃time before going to
7
Later engineers manage to construct railways in a university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
, 8 ( ) 8
systemof deep tunnels 隧道 whichbecameknownastheTube. Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now.
( ), , “
Thisdevelopment was only possible with the introduce of But at the moment school come first. I dont want to
9 ( ) , 9 ( )
electric⁃powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway get too absorbed in modeling. It is certain fun but the
10 ( )
was one of the most success of these new lines and was lifestyle isalittleunreal. Idontwanttohavenothingelsetofall
10 ( ) ,
opened in . It had white⁃painted tunnels and bright red back on when I cant model any more.
1900 ”
carriages and proved extremely popular with the public. 答案
,
答案 1.resting
1.crowds 2.a
2.from 3.has been told/was told
3.laying 4.who
4.the 5.to prove
5.were used 6.education
6.fairly 7.invitations
7.it 8.in
8.managed 9.comes
9.introduction 10.certainly
B 组 新高考卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2021新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P105 thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole
,
adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular 7
your ache legs.
Beatles song The Long and Winding Road . is so 8 ( )
“ ” 1 As the song goes this long and winding road will never
breathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout⁃of⁃this⁃worldscenes. , “
disappear and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will ”,
sure does in I . While youre in China Mount
remind you how tiny we human are. 9 ( ) ,
2 ( ) Huangshan is must to visit
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you 10 !
答案
must try after the climb. It will undoubted help you get
3 ( ) 1.What
refreshed Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe
! 2.humans
temperaturegets the hot thespring Strange isntit But
, 4 ( ) ! , ? 3.undoubtedly
thats hownature is always leaving us astonish .
— 5 ( ) 4.hotter
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant
5.astonished
help wondering how hard it be for the people then to
6 ( ) 6.was
put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural
1 10 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
7.and collection be on display. Most of it is stored away or
6 ( )
8.aching used for research.
9.mine Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of
10.a visitors. As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with
,
computer simulations 模拟 and imagine they living
Passage2(2021浙江) 学生用书P105 at a different time in ( histo ) ry or w 7 alk ( thro ) ugh a
8 ( )
It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York the citys Viking
,
the Potomac but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield settlementisrecreated andpeopleexperiencethesights sounds
, , , ,
Illinois prove irresistible to visitors since it opened to and smells of the old town. Historical accurate is
, 1 ( ) 9 ( )
the public. Beautifully restored 修复 to its appearance important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete
( ) 1860 ,
the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for years. peoples spare time and money with other amusements.
17 10
In they bought it $ and some land from Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
1844 2 1,200
Charles Dresser who performed their marry ceremony activities for children.
, 3 ( )
in . 答案
1842
Whenthehousewasbuilt itwasmuch small than 1.wealthy
, 4 ( )
it is today. Marys niece wrote The little home paint 2.or
,“ 5 ( )
white. Itwassweetandfresh. Marylovedit. She wasextremely 3.formed
pretty and her house was a reflection of she 4.which/that
, 6 ( ),
everything in good taste and in perfect order. 5.are called
”
Although Mary loved flowers she nor her husband 6.is
, 7
was known as a gardener. A long⁃time neighbor said they never 7.themselves
plantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforone year. Maryssister 8.walking
,
Frances Todd Wallace often came over plant flowers 9.accuracy
, 8 ( )
in the front yard. 10.for
Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in
to 9 m eet the needs of their growing family. Three of the Passage4(2019浙江) 学生用书P106
1856
four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good
President of the US in they rented the house and idea. First of all uniforms help the school look smart. The
1861, 10 ,
sell most of their furniture. students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every
( )
答案 pupil in the school wears the uniform nobody have to
, 1 ( )
1.has proved/has proven worry aboutfashion 时尚 . Everybodywears same style
( ) 2
2.for of clothes. Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways. Aschool
3.marriage in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge
4.smaller of the jacket there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the
, 3
5.was painted dark. When thechildrenarewalkingor cycle toschoolon
4 ( )
6.herself dark mornings car drivers can easy see them.
, 5 ( )
7.neither But can uniforms help improve school standards The
?
8.to plant answer this question is not clear. One study in America
6
9.The found that students grades improve a little after the
7 ( )
10.sold school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want
wear the uniform. Other American studies showed no
Passage3(2020新高考Ⅰ) 学生用书P105 8 ( conne ) ct between uniforms and school performance.
9 ( )
Many people have the hobby of collecting things e.g. School uniforms are tradition in Britain but
, 10 ( ) ,
stamps postcards or antiques. In the th and th centuries some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good
, 18 19 ,
wealth people travelled and collected plants historical schools donthaveauniformpolicy. However uniformsarestill
1 ( ) , ,
objects andworksofart. Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntil popular. Pupils at about percent of British secondary schools
90
it got too big until they died and then it was given to a wear uniforms.
2 ,
museum. The objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane for 答案
80,000 ,
example form the core collection of the British 1.has/will have
, 3 ( )
Museum opened in . 2.the
4 1759
The parts of a museum open to the public call 3.that/which
5 ( )
galleries or rooms. Often only a small part of a museums 4.cycling
,
专题七 语法填空 1 11
5.easily 9.weight
6.to 10.for
7.improved
8.to wear Passage6(2017浙江) 学生用书P106
9.connection/connections Last October while tending her garden in Mora Sweden
, , ,
10.traditional Lena Pahlssonpulledouta handfulofsmall carrot and
1 ( )
was about to throw them away. But something made her look
Passage5(2018浙江) 学生用书P106 closer and she noticed a shine object. Yes there
, 2 ( ) ,
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long⁃lost
cook. Making Chinese dish is seen as especially wedding ring.
1 ( )
troublesome. Many westerners come to China cook much Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came
2 3
less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap running from the house. She thought I had hurt I
“ 4 ( ),”
can be to eat out. I still remember visit a friend says Pahlsson.
3 4 ( )
whod lived here for five years and I shock when I Sixteen years early Pahlsson had removed the
5 ( ) 5 ( ),
learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. diamond ring cook ameal. Whenshewantedtoputthe
6 ( )
While regularly eating out seems to become ring back on later it was gone. She suspected that one of her
6 ( ) ,
common formanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears itsnotwithout threedaughters thenten eight andsix hadpickeditup but
, — , , — ,
a cost. The obvious one is money eating out once or twice a the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband
; 7
week may be afford but doing this most days adds up. search the kitchen checking every corner but turned up
7 ( ) ( ) , ,
There could be an even high cost on your health. nothing. I gave up hope of finding my ring again she says.
8 ( ) “ ,”
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the She never replaced it.
increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
9
weigh problems. sweep into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread
( ) 8 ( )
If you are not going to suffer this problem then I suggest over the garden it remained until the carrots leafy top
, , 9
that the next time you go to your mums home dinner accidentally sprouted 生长 through it. For Pahlsson its return
10 , ( ) ,
get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You was wonder.
10
might also begintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbut 答案
in your pocket. 1.carrots
答案 2.shiny/shining
1.dishes 3.so
2.who/that 4.myself
3.it 5.earlier
4.visiting 6.to cook
5.was shocked 7.searched
6.have become 8.swept
7.affordable 9.where
8.higher 10.a
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage 1(2020北京) they . throw away. It takes them hundreds of years
4 ( )
A . break down. Manyofthesebagsendupintheocean
5 ( )
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food where larger ones can trap sea creatures such as turtles and
,
. play a big role in his life. My mum was a great dolphins. Over time the bags fall apart . countless tiny
1 ( ) “ , 6
cook and shed sometimes let me have a try he said. The pieces andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem. Now lotsof
, ,” , ,
first dishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings. . country andregionsare takingactiontobanthe sale
7 ( )
He madeitwithhismumshelp. Oliversaysifyoure . of such bags to stop people using them.
2
luck enough to have someone close to you who enjoys C
( )
cooking ask them . you can join in when its possible. A piece of stone . find on a Dutch beach
, 3 8 ( )
B suggests that our extinct human relatives known as
,
Single⁃use plastic bags are used at most a few times before Neanderthals were cleverer than previously thought. The
,
1 12 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Neanderthals . live alongside human ancestors in years 可知设空处可用一般过去时 过去完成时或过去完
9 ( ) ” 、
Europe for tens of thousands of years before dying out about 成进行时
, 。
years ago. They were much stronger than modern 10.smarter 句意 他们比现代人类强壮得多 但长期以来人
40,000 : ,
humans but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人聪明 根据设空处后
, 。
. smart than the Neanderthals. However the stone 的 than 可知设空处需用形容词比较级作表语 故填
10 ( ) , ,
tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. smarter
。
答案 Passage 2(2020浙江)
A Some time after BC people made the first real
10,000 ,
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境为人与自我 本文 attempt to control the world they lived . through
。 。 1 ,
讲述了美食电视节目的主持人奥利弗对美食的态度 本文 agriculture. Over thousands of years they began to depend less
。 ,
旨在使读者更加热爱生活 on . could be hunted or gathered from the wild and
。 2 ,
1.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 本题考查时 more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
态 根据主句谓语动词says 一般现在时 及本句语境可知设 Farming produced more food per person . hunting
。 ( ) 3
空处需用现在的某种时态 可用一般现在时 现在完成时 现 and gathering sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren. And
, 、 、 , ,
在进行时或现在完成进行时 as more children were born more food . need .
。 , 4 ( )
2.lucky 本题考查形容词 设空处作表语 表示 幸运的 Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
。 , “ ”,
故填形容词lucky technology . change lives.
。 5 ( )
3.if/whether 本题考查宾语从句 设空处引导宾语从句 意 By about BC people . discover the best
。 , 6000 , 6 ( )
为 是否 故填if或whether crops to grow and animals to raise. Later they learned to work
“ ”, 。 ,
B with the . season planting at the right time and in
7 ( ), ,
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自然 本文 dry areas . make useofannualfloodstoirrigate 灌
。 。 ,8 ( ) (
主要介绍了一次性塑料袋对生态环境的危害 本文旨在提 溉 their fields.
。 )
高读者的环保意识 This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then
。 ,
4.are thrown 句意 一次性塑料袋至多使用几次就被扔掉 with . rise of science changes began. New methods
: 。 9 ,
本题考查时态和语态 设空处所在句子说的是现在的情 . mean that fewer people worked in farming. In the
。 10 ( )
况 需用一般现在时 从句主语 they 与 throw 为被动关系 last century or so these changes have accelerated. New power
, ; , ,
需用被动语态 故填are thrown machinery and artificial fertilizers 化肥 have now totally
, 。 ( )
5.to break 句意 它们需要几百年才能分解 本题考查非谓 transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
: 。
语动词 It takes sb./sth. 一段时间 to do 为固定句型 答案
。 “ + + + ” ,
故填不定式to break [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与社会
。 , ,
6.into/to 句意 随着时间的推移 那些袋子会分解成无数的 主题语境内容是社会进步 文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少
: , 。
小碎片 鱼会不小心吃掉其中的一些 设空处前为动词短 依靠狩猎生活 逐步发展起农业 到使用新型机械和人工
, 。 , ,
语 设空处后为名词复数 由此可判断设空处需用介词 设 肥料的现代农业的过程 本文旨在增加人们对人类文明
, , ; 。
空处与fall apart连用 表示 分解成 故填into或to 和社会进步的了解
, “ ”, 。 。
7.countries 句意 现在 许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止 1.in 考查介词 句意 公元前 年以后的一段时间 人
: , 。 : 10,000 ,
销售这样的袋子 以阻止人们使用它们 设空处与后面的 类首次尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界 根据文章中
, 。 。
regions并列作主语 由此可判断设空处需用名词形式 根据 句子的结构可知 they lived 为限制性定语从句 先
, ; , ,
设空处前的 lots of 可知设空处需用名词复数形式 故填 行词为world 将先行词代入定语从句后 应为theylivedin
, 。 ,
countries the world 故填in
。 , 。
C 2.what 考查宾语从句 经过了几千年 他们开始较少地依
。 ,
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 在荷 靠狩猎或是野外采集食物 根据句子结构可知设空处引
。 。 。
兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明 已经灭绝的人类的近亲尼安 导介词后的宾语从句 且设空处在从句中作主语 表示 什
, , , “
德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明 么 故填what
。 ”, 。
8.found 句意 在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明 已经灭 3.than 考查介词 句意 每个人在耕种时比在狩猎和采集
: , 。 :
绝的人类的近亲尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明 本 中生产更多的食物 所以人们可以养更多的孩子 题干中
。 , 。
题考查非谓语动词 被修饰词stone与 find为逻辑上的被 的 more 有比较含义 故填than
。 “ ” , 。
动关系 且设空处表示的动作 已经完成 故填过去分词 4.was needed 考查时态和语态 句意 随着更多的孩子出
, “ ”, 。 :
found 生 人们 需要更多的食物 主语与谓语之间是被动关
。 ,( ) 。
9.lived/had lived/had been living 句意 尼安德特人与人类 系 并且讲述的是过去的事情 故填was needed
: , , 。
祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年 直到大约 万年前灭绝 5.to change 考查非谓语动词 句意 农业让人们第一次体
, 4 。 。 :
设空处所在句子说的是过去的事情 故设空处需用过去的 验到了改变生活的科技的力量 此处不定式作定语 修饰
, 。 ,
某种时态 再根据本句的时间状语 for tens of thousands of power 根据thepowertodosth.可知此处填不定式 故填to
, “ , 。
专题七 语法填空 1 13
change grade可知此处是指发生在过去的事情 故用一般过去时
。 , 。
6.had discovered 考查时态 句意 到了大约公元前 2.facing 考查现在分词 句意 当紧张地面对挑战的时候
。 : 6000 。 : ,
年 人们就已经发现了最好的去种植的作物和养殖的动物 我知道我将低声对自己说这两个简单的词 Be yourself
, 。 “ ”。
根据By about BC 可知应用过去完成时 故填 had 现在分词 facing 作状语 解释说明在什么情况下说 Be
6000 , , “
discovered yourself
。 ”。
7.seasons 考查名词复数 后来他们学着随着季节的变更劳 3.myself 考查反身代词 此处指低声对自己说 句子的主
。 。 ,
作 根据句意 一年有四季 可知此处应填名词复数 故填 语和宾语指同一个人 故设空处应该填myself
。 , , 。 , 。
seasons B
。
8.making 考查非谓语动词 句意 后来 他们学着随着季节 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境是人与自然 本文旨
。 : , , 。
的变更劳作 在合适的时间种植 在干旱的地区 充分利用 在提升学生的环保意识 文章介绍了地球日 并且倡议我们
, , , 。 ,
每年的洪水来灌溉农田 句中已经有了谓语动词 learned 每个人尽一份力 让我们的地球变得更好
。 , , 。
make和句子的主语they是主动关系 故填making 4.marked 考查过去分词 marked为过去分词 在句中作定
, 。 。 ,
9.the 考查冠词 句意 然后随着科学的发展 变化产生了 语 说明地球日被庆祝的时间
。 : , 。 , 。
设空处特指科学的发展 故填the 5.in 考查介词 句意 地球日首次庆祝于 年 现在它
, 。 。 : 1970 ,
10.meant 考查时态 句意 新的方法意味着更少的人从事 包括在 多个国家和地区举办的活动 具体在哪一年用
。 :
190 。
农业 设空处讲述的是过去的事情 故填meant
介词in
。 , 。
。
Passage 3(2019北京)
6.activities 考查名词 句意 无论你想做什么 在地球日这
。 : ,
A
一天 都有一种参与各种活动的方式 根据句中various可
, 。
On the first dayofmyfirstgrade Istoodbythe doorwith
, 知 设空处应用名词的复数形式
, 。
butterflies in my stomach. I . voice my biggest
1 ( ) C
concern to my mother How will I make friends She handed
,“ ?” [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境是人与社会 文章提
me advice Be yourself. For the past years I have lived , 。
, “ ” 20 , 到大学生在大学期间怎么做 做什么很重要 积极参加大学
bythesewords. SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartofthereal , ,
的各种活动会让学生受益匪浅
world. Nervously . face challenges I know I will 。
2 ( ) , 7.suggests/suggested/has suggested 考查时态 句意 对这个
whisper to . I the two simple words Be yourself . 。 :
3 ( ) “ ” 问题的研究表明 对大部分学生来说无所谓 根据 it
B , 。
doesnt可知是现在的情况 故suggest用一般现在时或现在
Earth Day . mark on April is an annual ,
,4 ( ) 22 , 完成时 但该从句所表达的是客观事实 故主句谓语动词用
event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental , ,
一般过去时也可以
protection. First celebrated . the Day now 。
5 1970, 8.where 考查名词性从句 句意 学生们在大学里所做的事
includes events in more than countries and regions 地区 . 。 :
190 ( ) 似乎要比他们上哪所大学重要得多 设空处引导宾语从
No matterwhatyouliketodo there isawaytogetinvolvedin 。
, 句 该从句缺少地点状语 故填where
various . activity onEarthDay. Youcanplantatree , , 。
6 ( ) , 9.who/that 考查定语从句 句意 从大学中最受益的学生
make amealwithlocallygrownvegetables orsavepower the 。 :
, — 是那些全力地参与学术生活 同时充分利用大学机会和资
possibilities are endless. ,
源的人 设空处引导定语从句 先行词是those 指人 关系
C 。 , , ,
词在从句中作主语 指代学生 故此处填关系代词 who 或
Does the name of the college you attend really matter , ,
? that
Research on the question . suggest that for most 。
7 ( ) , 10.meaningful 考查形容词 为健康且有意义的大学经历做
students it doesnt. Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomatter 。
, 必要的准备 越早越好 college experience是名词短语 应
much more than . they go. The students benefitting , 。 ,
8 该用形容词来修饰 且设空处所填词和healthy并列 故设
most from college are those . are totally engaged 参 , ,
9 ( 空处应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful
与 in academic life taking full advantage of the colleges 。
) , 高级词块 .with butterflies in ones stomach心慌,紧张
chances and resources 资源 . Students should have a proper 1
( )
.raise public awareness about...提高公众对……的认识
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to
2
attend and its never too early to make necessary preparations 长难句 The students benefitting most from college are
,
for a healthy and . meaning college experience. those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full
10 ( )
答案 advantage of the colleges chances and resources.从大学中最受
A 益的学生是那些全力地参与学术生活,同时充分利用大学机
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境是人与自我 本文有 会和资源的人。
, 。
助于提升学生自身素养 拥有正确处理问题的能力 本文记 这是一个主从复合句。 主句是 The students benefitting
, 。
述了作者从自己一年级的经历中学到 在面对困难时 要做 most from college are those。 those 是先行词,who are totally
: ,
好自己 engaged in academic life是定语从句。 taking full advantage of
。
1.voiced 考查时态 根据上文 On the first day of my first the colleges chances and resources为现在分词短语作状语,补
。
1 14 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
充说明学生所做的活动。 s spekt/v.怀疑
əˈ
Passage 4(2016课标全国Ⅰ) Passage 5(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires Asias biggest If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should
, ,
building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me pandas take a step back and identify 识别 those of . great
, ( ) 1 ( )
are its top . attract . and less importance. Then handle the mostimportanttasksfirst
1 ( ) ,
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not⁃ so youll feel a real sense of . achieve . Leaving the
2 ( )
for⁃profit Panda Base where ticket money helps pay for less important things until tomorrow . be often
, 3 ( )
research. I . allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimals acceptable.
2 ( )
at the ⁃acre centre. From tomorrow I will be their UK Most of us are more focused . our tasks in the
600 , 4
ambassador. The title will be . official given to me at morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and
3 ( ) ,
a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes try to be as productive . possible before lunch. This will
5
back . my days on a TV show in the mid⁃ s give you the confidence you need to get you through the
4 1980 ,
. I was the first Western TV reporter . permit afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
5 6 ( )
to filmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationin Recent . study show that we are far more
6 ( )
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include . productive at work if we take short breaks . regular .
7 7 ( )
introduce British visitors to the ⁃plus pandas at Chengdu Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
( ) 120
and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of . while exercising or doing something you enjoy.
8 , ,
Bifengxia. If you find something you love doing outside of the office
,
On my recent visit I held a lively three⁃month⁃old twin youll be less likely . bring your work home. It could
, 9 ( )
that had been rejected by . it mother. The nursery be anything gardening cooking music sports butwhatever
8 ( ) — , , , —
team switches him every few . day with his sister so it is . make sure its a relief from daily stress rather
9 ( ) ,10 ( )
that while one is being bottle⁃fed . other is with than another thing to worry about.
,10
mum she never suspects. 答案
—
答案 [语篇解读] 如果在工作中你感到了压力 如何解决
, ?
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 文章描述了作者和熊猫结下 作者给出了几种实用的减压方式 可让身心得到放松
。 , 。
的不解之缘 1.greater 考查形容词比较级 根据此句中less 可知应该用
。 。 ,
1.attraction 考查名词 设空处作表语 句意 但是对于像 great的比较级和less并列
。 。 : 。
我这样的旅行者 熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西 attraction 2.achievement 考查名词 根据介词of 可知设空处应该填
, 。 。 ,
n.吸引人的事物 名词形式 a sense of achievement 一种成就感 此处
。 , ,
2.was allowed 考查动词的时态和语态 由句子结构可知此 achievement是不可数名词
。 。
处为谓语动词 主语 I 和动词 allow 之间为被动关系 3.is 考查主谓一致和时态 动名词作句子主语 谓语动词
。 “ ” “ ” , 。 ,
根据上句中的谓语动词 was可知 文章叙述的是过去发生 用单数形式且描述一般事实 故用is
, , 。
的事 需用一般过去时 故此处需用一般过去时的被动 4.on 考查介词 我们大多数人早晨比一天中晚些时候更集
, , 。
语态 中注意力于我们的工作 be focused on集中注意力于
。 。 。
3.officially 考查副词 此处用副词修饰动词 5.as 考查短语 as...as possible 尽可能
。 。 。 ……。
4.to 考查介词 go back to 追溯到 回溯到 为固定短语 6.studies 考查名词单复数 根据句中的谓语动词show 可
。 “ , ”, 。 。 ,
5.when 考查定语从句 先行词 the mid⁃ s 为表示时间 知主语应该用复数形式 故填studies
。 1980 , 。
的名词 且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语 故用关系副词 7.regularly 考查副词 此处应该用副词形式作状语
, , 。 。
when引导 8.A 考查冠词 for a while是固定短语 意为 一会儿
。 。 , : 。
6.permitted 考查非谓语动词 此处应用过去分词作后置 9.to bring 考查不定式 be likely to do sth. 为固定短语 意
。 。 ,
定语 为 有可能做某事
。 : 。
7.introducing 考查动名词 动词 include 后缺宾语 需用所 10.make 考查祈使句 但是无论是什么事 确保它是消
。 , 。 ,
给动词的动名词形式作宾语 除日常压力的事情而不是另一件让人担心的事情
。 。
8.its 考查代词 此处为 it 的形容词性物主代词 意为 它 高级词块 .achievement/ t ivm nt/n.成就;达到,完成
。 , “ 1 əˈʃː ə
的 .productive/pr d ktv/adj.富有成效的
”。 2 əˈ ʌ ɪ
9.days 考查名词的复数形式 few修饰可数名词复数 故其 Passage 6(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
。 ,
后的名词需用复数形式 In much of Asia especially the so⁃called rice bowl
。 , “ ”
10.the 考查冠词 one...the other... 两者中的 一个 cultures of China Japan Korea . Vietnam food is
。 “( ) …… , , ,1 ,
另外一个 为固定结构 usually eaten with chopsticks.
……”, 。
高级词块 .fancy/ fænsi/adj. 豪华的 .backstage/ Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or
1 ˈ 2 ,
bækste /adv.到后台 .switch/swt /v. 转换 .suspect/ bamboo. They can also be made of plastic animal bone or
ˌ ˈ ɪʤ 3 ɪʃ 4 ,
专题七 语法填空 1 15
metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out
—
chopsticks might . make of gold and silver with of something. . wonder how my mum could consume
2 ( ) 1 ( )
Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various them so quickly I began observing her daily routine for two
,
hardwoods and metal . create special designs. weeks. Tomysurprise Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbag
3 ( ) ,
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.
years. People probably cooked their food in large pots Eventually I decided to follow her and . happened truly
, , 2
. use twigs 树 枝 to remove it. Over time amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp in
4 ( ) ( ) , ,
. the population grew people began cutting food into . she distributed it to children.
5 , 3
small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small I asked around and found out that my mum was very well
pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which . known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and
6
gradual turned into chopsticks. even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it
( )
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she
, —
. lived from roughly to B.C. influenced the . do Was she worried about how I would react or
7 551 479 , 4 ( )?
. develop ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswould that I would stop . buy the groceries if I found out
8 ( ) 5 ( ) ?
remindpeople of killings and . be too violent for use at When she got home I told her about my discovery.
9 ( ) ,
the table. . she could react I gave her a big hug and told her she
6 ,
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India for didnt need to keep it a secret . me. She told me that
, 7
example most people traditionally eat . their hands. some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while
, 10
答案 others slept on thestreets. Foryears mymum hasbeenhelping
,
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章主要介绍了筷子及其发 out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so
。
展的历史 impressed by . selfless she was.
。 8
1.and 考查并列连词 此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系 答案
。 ,
其模式为 A B C and D 故填并列连词and [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 文章讲述了作者母亲为难民
“ , , ”。 。 。
2.be made 考查情态动词和被动语态 be made of表示 由 营里的孩子提供食物的故事 同时作者也意识到自己母亲的
。 “ ,
制成 根据设空前的情态动词 might可知 此处填 be 无私伟大
…… ”, , 。
made 1.Wondering 考查非谓语动词 主语 I与 wonder是逻辑上
。 。
3.to create 考查不定式 此处不定式作目的状语 的主动关系 故填Wondering
。 。 , 。
4.using 考查现在分词 现在分词在此处作伴随状语 2.what 考查名词性从句 主语从句中缺少主语且指物 故用
。 。 。 ,
5.as/when 考查连词 根据语境可知 此处用连词 as/when what引导
。 , 。
引导时间状语从句 3.which 考查定语从句 此处关系代词前有介词in 故用which
。 。 , 。
6.gradually 考查副词 此处用副词修饰turned into 4.had done 考查动词的时态 在这之前母亲没有告诉作者
。 。 。
7.who 考查定语从句 此处为非限制性定语从句 先行词 她这样做的原因 动作发生在 过去的过去 故用 had
。 , , “ ”,
Confucius 孔子 指人 故需用关系代词 who 引导定语 done
( ) , 。
从句 5.buying 考查非谓语动词 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
。 。 “ ”,
8.development 考查名词 由设空前的冠词the和设空后的 故用buying
。 。
of可知应用名词 6.Before 考查连词 根据语境 母亲还未来得及做出反应
。 。 , ,
9.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致 由并列连词and连接宾 我 就给了她一个拥抱 故用Before
。 “ ” , 。
语从句中的两个并列结构可知和would remind并列的应为 7.from 考查介词 keep sth. from sb.为固定搭配 意为 不
。 , “
谓语动词 故用be动词的过去式 又因knives为复数形式 将某事告诉某人 瞒着某人
, , , , ”。
故用were 8.how 考查宾语从句 selfless 为形容词 用副词 how 来
。 。 ,
10.with 考查介词 由语境可知设空处意为 用 故填 修饰
。 “ ”, 。
with 高级词块 .contribute to出力做……,帮助 .be out of
。 1 2
高级词块 .so⁃called/ s k ld/ adj.所谓的 .roughly/ sth.用完某物 .distribute sth. to sb.把某物分发给某人
1 ˈ əʊˈ ɔː 2 3
r fli/adv.大约 Passage 8(2016上海,B)
ˈʌ
Passage 7(2016上海,A) Stress Good or Bad
: ?
Bags of Love Stress used to be an almost unknown word but now that
,
Last year I was assigned to work at an office near my we are used to talking about it I have found that people are
, ,
mothers house so I stayed with her for a month. During that beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
,
time I helped out with the housework and contributed to the In recent years stress . regard as a cause of a
, , 1 ( )
groceries. whole range of medical problems from high blood pressure to
,
After less than a week I started noticing that the groceries mental illness. But like so many other things it is only too
, ,
1 16 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
much stress . does you harm. It is time you considered longer needed . it mother for food. However it
2 8 ( ) ,
that iftherewerenostressinyourlife youwouldachievelittle. stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then
, ,
If you are stuck at home with no stress then your level of after two and a half years the mother . drive the
, , 9 ( )
performance will be low. Up to a certain point the more stress young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby
, ,
you are under the . good your performance will be. . it was also time for the young panda to be
, 3 ( ) 10
Beyond a certain point though further stress will only lead to independent.
, ,
exhaustion illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when 答案
,
you are over the top and on the downward slope by asking [语篇解读] 中国科学家有机会研究了一只野生大熊猫养
,
yourself . number of questions. Do you for instance 育熊猫宝宝的过程 小熊猫出生以后 熊猫妈妈片刻不离
4 , , 。 , ,
feel that too muchisbeingexpectedof . andyetfindit 悉心照顾孩子 两年以后 小熊猫跟妈妈学习生存技巧 两年
5 , , , ,
impossible to say no Do you find yourself getting impatient or 半以后 小熊猫离开妈妈独立生活
? , 。
. annoy with people over unimportant things ...If the 1.isloved 考查动词的时态和语态 大熊猫被全世界的人喜
6 ( ) ? 。
answer to all those questions is yes you had better . 欢是事实 应该用一般现在时 panda和love之间是被动关
, 7 , ;
control yourstress asyouprobablyareundermorestressthan 系 故答案是 is loved
( ) , , 。
is good for you. 2.recently 考查副词 此处需用时间副词
。 。
To someextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyour 3.caring/careful 考查形容词 mother 是名词 需要用形容
。 ,
life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress 词来修饰 结合下文可知答案为caring/careful
, 。
is involved in various events. Getting married is pregnancy 4.to eat 考查非谓语动词 此处应用动词不定式作后置
50, 。
moving house Christmas etc. If the total stress in 定语
40, 20, 12, 。
your life is over you are twice as likely . get ill. 5.enemies 考查名词复数 enemy为可数名词 天敌有多种
150, 8 ( ) 。 , ,
答案 因此应用复数形式
。
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 讲述压力从不为人知演变为各 6.When/If 考查连词 此处引导状语从句 根据句意可知
, 。 , ,
种疾病的成因之一 适当的压力对人们有利 而当压力超过 当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭 熊猫妈妈会轻摇并
。 , ,
一定的限度 就会对人体造成危害 轻拍它 故用When/If 注意在句首 首字母应该大写
, 。 。 , , 。
1.hasbeenregarded 根据句中的时间状语 Inrecentyears 可 7.for 考查介词 设空处后边的more than two years是一段
“ ” 。
知 时态应为现在完成时 故填has been regarded 时间 故用介词for
, , 。 , 。
2.that 本句为强调句型It is 被强调部分 that 其他成分 故 8.its 考查代词 设空处是指 它的 故用its
+ + + , 。 “ ”, 。
填that 9.drove 考查时态 此处指熊猫妈妈把小熊猫从身边赶走
。 。 ,
3.better 本句采用 the 比较级... the 比较级...越 就 此事已经发生 故用一般过去时
“ + , + ……, , 。
越 结构 10.and 考查连词 这是它再要一个宝宝的时候了 也是小
……” 。 。 ,
4.A a number of 为固定搭配 意为 大量的 熊猫该独立的时候了 空格前后为并列关系 故用and
, “ ”。 。 , 。
5.you 考查人称代词 你有没有觉得他人对你的期待太多 高级词块 .lick/lk/v.舔 .pat/pæt/n.轻拍 .drive
。 ? 1 ɪ 2 3
故答案为you away驱赶
。
6.annoyed or为并列连词 这里修饰人 故填annoyed Passage 10(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
, , 。
7.control had better do sth.最好做某事 Yangshuo China
。 ,
8.to get be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 It was raining lightly when I arrive in Yangshuo
。 1 ( )
高级词块 .get stressed about...对……感到焦虑 .a just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours Id
1 2 2 ,
whole range of一系列的 been at home in Hong Kong with it choking smog.
, 3 ( )
Passage 9(2016四川) Here the air was clean and fresh even with the rain.
, ,
The giant panda . love by people throughout the Id skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists
1 ( ) ,
world. Chinese scientists . recent had a chance to seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li
2 ( )
study a wildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby. Shewasavery River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
4 5
. care mother. For days she never left her baby painting . Instead Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For
3 ( ) 25 , , ( ) ,
not even to find something . eat She would not let those who fly to Guilin its only an hour away car and
4 ( )! , 6
any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to offers all the scenery of the better⁃known city.
keepitclean. Anysmellmightattractnatural . enemy Yangshuo be really beautiful. A study of
5 ( ) 7 ( )
that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby travelers conduct by the website TripAdvisor names
8 ( )
in her front paws much the way a human does. . it Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in the world. And
6 10
cried she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
,
pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent a travel company in
,
. more than two years. By that time the panda no Hong Kong says it regular arranges quick getaways
7 , , 9 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 17
here for people live in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系 故用built
10 ( ) , 。
答案 2.the 考查冠词 该空后面是最高级标志词most 表示 最
。 , “
1.arrived 考查动词的时态 由语境可知说的是过去的事 故用定冠词the
。 , ……”, 。
故用一般过去时 3.ability 考查词性转换 该空由their修饰 根据句意及the/
。 。 ,
2.before/earlier 考查副词 由句子的谓语动词是过去完成 ones ability to do的固定搭配可知应填名词ability
。 。
时可知 该动作发生在 过去之前 故填before或earlier 4.using 考查非谓语动词作宾语 该空前有介词without 故用
, “ ”, 。 。 ,
3.its 考查代词 此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 using
。 。
smog 5.slowly 考查词性转换 该空修饰动词短语 give out 故用
。 。 ,
4.that/which 考查定语从句 先行词为 the limestone 副词形式
。 。
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 指物 且关系 6.to cool 考查非谓语动词作状语 be adj. enough 后需
, , 。 “ + + ”
词在定语从句中作主语 故填关系代词that或which 用不定式作状语
, 。 。
定语从句是高考语法的必考点。 主要考查关系
7.at 考查介词 根据固定搭配at the same time 同时 可知
。 ( )
代词和关系副词的选用。 试题难度不大,关键是准确地找 答案
。
到先行词,然后判断关系词在定语从句中的句法作用。 8.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 整篇文章均用一般现
。
在时叙述 且This cycle为第三人称单数 故用goes
5.paintings 考查名词的复数形式 名词前有many修饰 故
, , 。
。 ,
9.natural 考查词性转换 该空修饰名词architects 应用形容
需用复数形式
。 ,
。
词natural
6.by 考查介词 by乘 坐 交通工具等 by car坐小汽车
。
。 , ( )。 。
7.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 此处叙述的是客观事 10.how 考查宾语从句的引导词 此处说的是 普韦布洛村
。 “
。
实 故用一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数 故填is 落的印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要有 多
, , , 。 ‘ ’
8.conducted 考查过去分词短语作定语 主语 a study 和动 厚 故填how
。 ”, 。
词conduct之间为被动关系 故用过去分词形式 Passage 12(2015广东)
, 。
9.regularly 考查副词 修饰动词arranges应用副词形式 Mr Johnsonlivedinthe woodswithhiswifeandchildren.
。 。
10.living 考查现在分词短语作定语 被修饰的名词与动词 He owned farm which looked almost abandoned.
。 1 , 2
live之间为主动关系 故用现在分词形式 lucky healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday. He
, 。 ( ),
sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。 非谓语动词是 3
other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what
高考语法考查的重点。 本题同第 题一样,考查分词作定
8 leave . The cow was their only means of support in
语。 解题的关键是弄清动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关 4 ( ) ,
fact. One day the cow was eating grass it began to rain
系还是被动关系。 , 5
heavily. While making great efforts to run away she
Passage 11(2015课标全国Ⅱ) , 6
fall over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a
The adobe dwellings 土坯房 build by the Pueblo ( )
( ) 1 ( ) living the cow. In order to support his family Mr
Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 7 ,
2 Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants
most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their
took a whiletogrow he startedcuttingdowntrees sell
simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is , 8 ( )
, the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes he started
their able to air condition a house without ,
3 ( ) “ ” 4 growing cotton too.When harvest came around he was already
use electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat ,
( ) selling herbs vegetables and cotton in the market people
from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slow , 9
5 ( ) from thetownsmetregularly. Nowitoccurredto thathis
during cool nights thus warming the house.When a new day 10
, farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit
breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold
, of luck.
enough cool the house during the hot day the
6 ( ) ; 7 答案
same time they warm up again for the night. This cycle
, 8 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为人物故事类 本文讲述
go day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool , 。
( ) : 了主人公Mr Johnson的生活经历 虽然他意外地失去了以
off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 。
( ) 往用以谋生的奶牛 却在之后的生活中收获了更多 可谓 塞
for the outside temperatures.As nature architects the , , “
9 ( ) , 翁失马焉知非福
Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls ”。
10 1.a 考查冠词 本空后为单数名词 farm 且第一次提到 故
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 。 , ,
填a
答案 。
[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗 冠词是高考语法考查的必考项之一,主要考查冠
?
美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房 词表泛指或特指的基本用法以及冠词的习惯用法。 本题考
子 本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以 查的就是不定冠词表泛指的基本用法。
。
及其自动调温的过程和原理 2.Luckily 考查词性转换 本空修饰整个句子 应用副词形
。 。 ,
1.built 考查非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词所表示的动作 式 故填Luckily
。 , 。
1 18 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
3.for 考查介词 exchange...for...用 交换 费 为固定句式 故填动词不定式to reduce 该句式中
。 …… ……。 ……, , 。
4.wasleft 考查动词的时态和语态 谓语动词和主语之间为 it是形式主语 不定式短语才是真正的主语
。 , 。
被动关系 应用被动语态 又因为动作发生在过去应用一般 6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级 句意 最后 辛苦的工作得
, , 。 : ,
过去时 故填was left 到了回报 现在河水比以前干净多了 根据句中比较级的
, 。 , 。
5.when 考查连词 此句中when意为 这时 标志词than可知 该空应用比较级 故填cleaner
。 “ ”。 , , 。
6.fell 考查动词的时态 此空前为主语 she 根据语境可知 7.that/which 考查定语从句 句意 可能你有一种让你家人发疯
。 , 。 :
应用一般过去时 故填fell 的习惯 根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词 先行
, 。 。 ,
7.without 考查介词 根据上文可知 Mr Johnson 失去了他 词是ahabit 关系词在定语从句中作主语 故填that或which
。 , , 。
的奶牛 且此空后为the cow 故用介词without 8.amazing 考查词性转换 虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改
, , 。 。
8.to sell 考查非谓语动词 根据语境可知此处表示他开始 观的故事 但是对我们大部分人来说 变化是循序渐进的
。 , , ,
砍伐树木的目的 故填to sell 并且也是需要很多努力和工作的 设空处修饰表示 事
, 。 。 “
9.where 考查定语从句 先行词是表地点的名词market 关 物 的名词 stories 应该用形容词形式 amazing 令人吃惊
。 , ” , (
系词在定语从句中作地点状语 故填where 的 不能用amazed 感到吃惊的
, 。 )。 ( )。
10.him 考查代词 根据句型Itoccurredtosb that... 某人想
9.changes 考查名词 定冠词 the 后面应该填名词 根据谓
。 “
。 ,
到 及上下文中的人称使用情况可知答案
语动词 are 和 require 可知应是名词的复数形式 故填
……” 。
,
Passage 13(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
changes
。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
?
10.patient 考查词性转换 句意 要有耐心 此处be动词后
。 : 。
In the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga
1969, 面应是形容词作表语 故填patient 耐心的
River near Cleveland Ohio. It be unimaginable that it , ( )。
, 1 ( ) 高级词块 catch fire起火 pay off达到目的,成功
could everbecleanedup. Theriverwassopollutedthatit ① ②
2 Passage 14(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
actual caught fire and burned. Now years later this river is
( ) , , One morning Iwaswaitingatthe busstop worriedabout
one of most outstanding examples of environmental , ,
3 be late for school. There were many people waiting at
cleanup. 1 ( )
the busstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousand
But the river wasnt changed in a few days even a , 2 3
4 disappoint . When the bus finally came we all hurried on
few months. It took years of work reduce the industrial ( ) ,
5 ( ) board.I gotaplacenext thewindow soIhadagoodview
pollution and clean the water. Finally that hard work paid off 4 ,
, of thesidewalk. Aboyonabike catch myattention. He
and now the water in the river is clean than ever. 5 ( )
6 ( ) was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you
passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused
have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you ,
7 stop until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept
drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card 6 ( ) ,
ride . He was carrying something over his shoulder and
use. Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation dontyouwant 7 ( )
, shouting. Finally when we came to the next stop the boy ran
a quick fix and something to change immediately , ,
? up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then
Whilethere are amaze stories of instant transformation
8 ( ) , the driver stood up and asked anyone lose a suitcase at
for most of us the change are gradual and require a lot of ,“ 8
9 ( ) the last stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear Its
effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be ?” ,“ !
, 10 I . She pushed her way to the driver and took the
patience . 9 ( ) ”
( )
suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about
答案
what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers
[语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告
, 10
sudden became friendly to one another.
诫我们 当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时 一定要有耐
( )
: ,
答案
心 变化是循序渐进的 是需要付出很多努力的
, , 。
1.was 考查时态 句意 当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主
。 :
干净 上一句提到In 所以此处要用一般过去时 手提箱的故事
。 1969, 。 。
2.actually 考查词性转换 该空处修饰动词 所以要用副词 1.being 介词后用动名词作宾语
。 , 。
形式actually 意为 事实上 实际上 2.and and连接两个句子 表示顺承关系
, “ , ”。 , 。
3.the 考查冠词 句意 多年之后 现在这条河流成了环境 3.disappointed 表示人的内心活动 应使用⁃ed 形式的形容
。 : , ,
清理最杰出的例子之一 此处是 one of the 形容词最高 词 这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望
。 “ + + , 。
级 可数名词复数 结构 4.to next to是固定短语 意为 挨着 靠近
+ ” 。 , “ , ”。
4.or 考查连词 句意 但是这条河流不是在几天内改变的 5.caught 全文在叙述一件往事 应以一般过去时为主 故这
。 : , , ,
甚至也不是在几个月内改变的 or 用于否定句中 意为 里应使用catch的过去式caught
。 , 。
也不 也不是 也没有 6.to stop 表示 拒绝做某事 时 refuse后接不定式作宾语
“ , , ”。 “ ” , 。
5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词 句意 减少工业污染和净化 7.riding 表示 继续 不间断地 做某事 时 要用keep doing
。 : “ ( ) ” ,
河水花费了多年的工作 It takes/took...to do sth.做某事花 sth. 相当于continue doing sth.
。 , 。
专题七 语法填空 1 19
8.Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句 丢失 是发生在过 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball. Wegotalittle
,“ ” 10
去的动作 故应使用助动词did sunburn but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt
, 。 ( ),
9.me/mine 该句既可以用宾格 me 表示 是我 丢了手提 mind.
“ (
箱 也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示 那是我的手提 答案
)”, “
箱 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 题材为个人经历 讲述了作者
”。 , 。
10.suddenly 副词修饰动词 的一次旅游经历 虽然预订房间出现了差错 但问题得到了
。 。 ,
高级词块 on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上) 很好的解决 作者感到很满意
① , 。
next to靠近 push ones way推开人群通过 1.it 考查代词 it指代Miami
② ③ 。 。
Passage 15(2014广东) 2.earlier 考查副词 six months earlier六个月前
。 。
Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. 3.were told 考查时态和语态 因为叙述的是过去发生的事
, 。
Some of my friends who had been there before said was a 情且we与tell之间是被动关系 所以本句使用一般过去时
1 ,
wonderful holiday destination. Before we went we had 的被动语态
, 。
planned for months. When the day came we were ready. 4.but 考查连词 not...but...不是 而是 此处表示
, 。 …… ……。
After our plane landed we went to the hotel. We had 句意的转折
, 。
madeourreservationsixmonths early butthemanat 5.why/how 考查宾语从句的连接词 我不理解为什么会发
2 ( ), 。
the front desk said there had been a mistake. We tell 生这样的事 /我不理解这样的事是如何发生的
3 ( ) 。 。
thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek forthe 6.for 考查介词 charge...for...向 收 费
, 4 。 …… ( )。
week after. Ididntunderstand thiswouldhappenandmy 7.surprisingly 考查副词 此处修饰形容词helpful 所以应使
5 。 ,
credit card had already been charged the reservation. 用surprise的副词形式surprisingly
6 。
Whats worse thehotelhadbeenfullybooked. Whenwewere 8.the 考查冠词 the top floor顶层
, 。 。
wondering what to do the manager came out. She was 9.where 考查定语从句 因为先行词是地点名词 关系词在
, 7 。 ,
surprise helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us 定语从句中作状语 所以填where
( ) , 。
a spare VIP room on top floor. We had never stayed in 10. sunburnt/sunburned 考 查 过 去 分 词 get sunburnt/
8 。
such an amazing room and we werent charged extra. sunburned晒伤
, 。
The next day my brother and I went to the beach
, 9
学生用书P106
1 真正的主语
清单 英语句子成分 )
5.What the teacher said yesterday is important.昨天老师
讲的很重要 从句作主语
(一)主语 。 ( )
(二)谓语
主语相当于句子的话题或主题 即要说明的人或物 能用来
, 。
句子中用来说明主语的动作或存在的状态的部分叫谓
作主语的有名词 代词 动名词 动词不定式 主语从句等 如
、 、 、 、 。 :
1.My pen is green.我的钢笔是绿色的 名词作主语 语 谓语一般位于主语之后 谓语中最重要的部分是谓语动
。 ( ) 。 ,
The rich are not always happy.富人也不总是开心的 词 它有时态 语态和语气的变化 并受主语人称和数的
。 , 、 ,
the 形容词 表示一类人 相当于名词 影响
(“ + ” , ) 。
2.Herpenisblue andmineisred.她的钢笔是蓝色的 我 谓语动词分类
, ,
的是红色的 名词性物主代词作主语
行为动词 或实义动词 具有明确的动作意义 行为
。 ( )
(1) ( ) 。
These aremybooks. 这些是我的书 指示代词作主语
。 ( ) 动词分为不及物动词和及物动词 不及物动词本身词义完
Who is absent today 今天谁不在 疑问代词作主语 ,
? ? ( ) 整 可以独立作谓语 而及物动词本身词义不完整 必须后跟
Is anythingwrongwithyourumbrella 你的伞有毛病吗 , , ,
? ? 宾语
不定代词作主语 。
( ) I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
3.Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你
我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议 believe 为及物动词
的健康有害 动名词短语作主语 。 ( ,
。 ( )
Taking a walk is much better than staying at home. 散步 后加that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句中consider为及物动词
, ,
比待在家里要好得多 动名词短语作主语 后加our suggestion作宾语
。 ( ) )
4.To see is to believe.眼见为实 动词不定式作主语 How time flies 时间过得真快呀 fly为不及物动词
。 ( ) ! ! ( )
It will take him hours to go to the station on foot.他步 系动词 或连系动词 起连接主语和表语的作用 本
3 (2) ( ) ,
行去车站需要 个小时 It作形式主语 动词不定式短语为 身有一定的词义 它和实义动词一样有时态的变化 也受主
3 。 ( , , ,
1 20 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
语的人称和数的影响 My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英文 动名
。 。 (
It was late at night when we finally arrived.我们最后到达 词短语作表语
)
时已是深夜 Thats why I want to stay here. 那就是我想待在这里的
。
Was there a pool at the hotel 宾馆里有游泳池吗 原因 从句作表语
? ? 。 ( )
The dish tastes good.这盘菜尝起来很好 taste 为系动 (四)宾语
。 (
词 后加形容词作表语 表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语 即宾语是动作的
, ) ,
Gong Yues voice sounds so sweet.龚玥的嗓音听起来真 承受者 英语中 及物动词 或相当于及物动词的动词短
。 , (
甜 sound为系动词 后加形容词作表语 语 介词需带宾语 可以充当宾语的有名词 代词 动词不
。 ( , ) )、 。 、 、
助动词可以协助主要动词构成不同的时态或语态 定式 动名词 名词化的形容词以及从句 宾语从句 等
(3) , 、 、 ( ) 。
也可帮助主要动词构成疑问句 否定句或强调句 常见的助 I am reading a book. 我在看书 名词作动词的宾语
、 。 。 ( )
动词有 be am/is/are/was/were do does/did have has/ Im goingtoBeijingwithmyfather.我计划和我父亲去北
( )、 ( )、 (
had will 京 名词作介词的宾语
)、 。 。 ( )
We are running in the playground.我们正在操场上跑步 Yesterday Toms mother looked after him at home.昨天
。 ,
are帮助现在分词running构成现在进行时 汤姆的妈妈在家照顾他 代词作动词短语的宾语
( ) 。 ( )
The flowers are often watered by me.我经常给这些花浇 What would you like 你想要什么 疑问代词作动词
? ? (
水 are帮助过去分词watered构成被动语态 like的宾语
。 ( ) )
He doesnt get up early every day.他并非每天起床都很 Yesterdaymyfatherboughtmeanewbike. 昨天我父亲给
早 does和not合用 帮助 get up 构成一般现在时的否定 我买了一辆新自行车 代词me和名词bike分别作动词的
。 ( , 。 (
式 间接宾语和直接宾语
) )
He does work very hard.他工作的确十分努力 does帮 We got lost and couldnt find each other.我们迷路了 彼
。 ( ,
助行为动词work构成强调句 此找不到对方了 代词作动词的宾语
) 。 ( )
Do you want to pass the exam 你想通过考试吗 do I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球 不定式短语作
? ? ( 。 (
帮助want构成疑问句 动词的宾语
) )
By the end of last month they had finished half of their I think it impossible to climb the mountain. 我认为不可
,
work.到上月末为止 他们已经完成一半的工作了 had 帮 能爬上那座山 it作形式宾语 动词不定式短语为真正的宾
, 。 ( 。 ( ,
助过去分词finished构成过去完成时 语
) )
He will come here tomorrow.他明天将来这里 will 帮 I enjoy listening to music very much.我非常喜欢听音乐
。 ( 。
助come构成一般将来时 动名词短语作动词enjoy的宾语
) ( )
情态动词 (五)补语
(4)
情态动词有一定的词义 主要用来表示说话人对某一动 在英语中 需要在一些及物动词的宾语后加上一个补足
, ,
作或状态的态度或看法 表示能力 允许 请求 必要性 可能 语 对其做进一步补充说明 意思才够完整和明确 该补足语
, 、 、 、 、 , , ,
性等 情态动词的用法详见本书相关专题 被称为宾语补足语 含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动句时
。 ( ) 。 ,
(三)表语 宾语补足语便成了主语补足语 能作补足语的有名词 形容
。 、
表语在句中用来说明主语的身份 性质 特征 状态 职 词 不定式和分词 现在分词 过去分词 等
、 、 、 、 、 ( 、 ) 。
业 动作 方向或处所等 表语需位于系动词之后 可以作 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干
、( ) 。 。
表语的有名词 代词 形容词 动词不定式 分词 动名词以及 净 形容词作宾补
、 、 、 、 、 。 ( )
从句 表语从句 等 We call the bird Polly.我们叫那只鸟波莉 名词作
( ) 。 。 (
Five years later he became an engineer.五年后 他成了 宾补
, , )
一名工程师 名词作表语 Our teacher told us to play outside. 我们的老师让我们在
。 ( )
This is my dictionary. That is yours.这是我的词典 那本 外面玩 动词不定式短语作宾补
, 。 ( )
是你的 代词作表语 I saw Jack playing under a tree. 我看到杰克在树下玩
。 ( )
Wemust keep healthy. 我们必须保持健康 形容词作表 耍 现在分词短语作宾补
。 ( 。 ( )
语 My fathermade me stayathomelastnight.昨晚我父亲让
)
My aim is to become a doctor.我的目标是成为一名医 我待在家里 不带to的不定式短语作宾补
。 ( )
生 不定式短语作表语 (六)定语
。 ( )
The movie is quite moving.这部电影非常感人 现在分 修饰名词或代词的词 短语或从句叫定语 英语中的定
。 ( 、 。
词作表语 语可以前置 也可以后置 独立的单词作定语时 习惯上放
) , 。 ,
专题七 语法填空 1 21
在被修饰的词之前 作前置定语 短语或定语从句作定语时 They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本词典
, ; , 。
应放在被修饰的词后面 作后置定语 能作定语的有形容 不定代词作同位语
, 。 ( )
词 名词 分词 短语 动名词 动词不定式 介词短语以及定 We are not looking into the question whether he is worth
、 、 ( )、 、 、
语从句等 trusting.我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖 从句
。 。 (
Thebeautifulpicturewasdrawnbyafamousartist.那幅美 作同位语
)
丽的画是一位著名的艺术家画的 形容词作定语
。 ( )
The apple trees were planted years ago.那些苹果树是 2
3 3 清单 英语基本句型
年前种的 名词作定语
。 ( )
The boy under the tree is Jack.树下的那个男孩儿是杰 1.主语 系动词 表语(SVP)
+ +
克 介词短语作后置定语 常见的系动词有 be 是 become 变成 look 看上
。 ( ) : ( ), ( ), (
The destroyed bridge was rebuilt last winter.被毁掉的那 去 seem 看起来 appear 显得 get 变得 feel 摸起
), ( ), ( ), ( ), (
座桥去年冬天重建了 过去分词作定语 来 grow 变得 turn 变成 remain 仍然是 fall 变成
。 ( ) ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),
I know a boy called Tom.我认识一个名叫汤姆的男孩 keep 保持 stand 保持 stay 保持 smell 闻起来 sound
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),
儿 过去分词短语作后置定语 听起来 taste 尝起来 等 常用作表语的有 名词 形容
。 ( ) ( ), ( ) 。 : 、
The flying birds are moving towards the south because of 词 动词的非谓语形式 介词短语 从句等 如
、 、 、 。 :
the coming winter. 那些飞翔的鸟儿正向南方迁徙 因为冬天 This machine is in good condition.
,
快到了 现在分词作定语 这台机器状况良好
。 ( ) 。
The car running in the playground is my uncles.在操场 The garden smells pleasant.
上奔驰的那辆汽车是我叔叔的 现在分词短语作后置 这座花园香气怡人
。 ( 。
定语 2.主语 动词(SV)
) +
Atlast wehadnothingtoeat.最后我们没有任何吃的了 这一句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词 没有直接宾语
, 。 , ,
动词不定式作后置定语 但常带有状语 如
( ) 。 :
I often go to the reading room in the evening.我经常在晚 The water is boiling.水开了
。
上去阅览室 动名词作定语 The train will leave soon.
。 ( )
I know the two boys who broke the window yesterday.我 火车马上就要开了
。
认识昨天打破窗户的那两个男孩子 从句作定语 3.主语 动词 宾语(SVO)
。 ( ) + +
(七)状语 这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词 它必须带有自己的
,
用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子的词 短语或从 宾语 在英文中 当一个动词 包括单个动词和动词短语 作
、 、 、 。 , ( )
句 状语从句 叫状语 状语在句中可以表示时间 地点 目
及物动词用时 它必须要有自己的宾语 除非宾语在上下文
( ) 。 、 、
, (
的 原因 结果 条件 让步 程度 方式 比较以及伴随状况
、 、 、 、 、 、 、 里很明确地提到过 为避免不必要的重复 才会省去 否则
, , ),
等 能作状语的有副词 介词短语 分词 短语 动词不定式
。 、 、 ( )、 会视为 句子不完整 如
“ ”。 :
短语 及状语从句等
( ) 。 He has a sister.他有一个妹妹
He plays the guitar well. 。
They wanted to have a rest.他们想休息一会儿
他吉他弹得很好 副词作状语 。
。 ( ) 4.主语 动词 间接宾语 直接宾语(SVOO)
Luckily hedidnthurthimself.幸运的是 他没伤到自己 + + +
, , 。 这一句型中常见的谓语动词有 give 给某人
副词作状语 : ( ……),
( ) bring 带给某人 tell 告诉某人 send 寄给某人
He works hard to earn money.为了挣钱他努力工作 ( ……), ( ……), (
。 leave 留给某人 pass 递给某人 read 给
不定式短语作状语 ……), ( ……), ( ……), (
( ) 某人读 write 给某人写 take 给某人拿
If it rains tomorrow we will stay at home.如果明天下 ……), ( ……), ( ……),
,
show 给某人看 teach 教某人 get 给某人弄到
雨 我们就待在家里 从句作状语 ( ……), ( ……), (
, 。 ( )
award 授予某人 lend 借给某人 rent 租
(八)同位语 ……), ( ……), ( ……), (
赁给某人 buy 给某人买 pay 支付某人
所谓同位语 是指跟在某些名词的后面 对前者作进一 ……), ( ……), ( ……),
, ,
hand 递给某人 等 如
步解释 说明和补充的句子成分 常用来作同位语的有名
( ……) 。 :
、 。
词 数词 不定代词 each both all 从句等 She bought me a shirt.她给我买了一件衬衣
、 、 ( , , )、 。 。
The youngest boy Peter refused to accept the money.那 Pass him the dictionary please.请将词典递给他
, , , 。
个最小的男孩彼得拒绝接受那笔钱 名词作同位语 5.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语(SVOC)
。 ( ) + + +
We four were greatly touched to hear the old mans story. 此句型概括了这样一种情况 有些及物动词的后面常带
:
听了老人的故事 我们四个都很感动 数词作同位语 复合宾语结构 即 宾语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语可由
, 。 ( ) ( “ + ”)。
1 22 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
名词 形容词 动词不定式 分词或介词短语担当 常带复合 Look over there theres a very long winding path
、 、 、 。 ③ —
宾语结构的及物动词有 elect 选举 feel 感觉到 find 发 leading 定语 lead up to the house.
: ( ), ( ), ( ( )
现 get 使得 have 使 让 hear 听到 imagine 想象 Sarah pretended to be cheerful saying 状语 say nothing
), ( ), ( , ), ( ), ( ), ④ , ( )
keep 保持 make 使 notice 注意到 see 看见 let about the argument.
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),
使 smell 闻到 start 使 开始 watch 注视 看 Translated 状语 translate into English the sentence was
( ), ( ), ( …… ), ( , ), ⑤ ( ) ,
appoint 任命 believe 相信 call 称 catch 发现 allow found to have an entirely different word order.
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),
允许 ask 请求 要求 cause 使得 consider 认为 More TV programs according to government officials will
( ), ( , ), ( ), ( ), ⑥ , ,
expect 预计 know 知道 tell 告诉 think 想 认为 be produced to raise 状语 raise peoples concern over
( ), ( ), ( ), ( , ), ( )
want 想要 wish 希望 listen to 听 look at 看 瞧 food safety.
( ), ( ), ( ), ( , )
等 如 Claire had her luggage checked补足语 check an hour
。 : ⑦ ( )
We elected him our monitor.我们选他当班长 before her plane took off.
。
The president appointed John manager of marketing. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves
⑧
总裁任命约翰为营销部经理 lost 补足语 lose for words.
。 ( )
The news made me happy.那则消息使我很高兴 The living room iscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready
。 ⑨ ,
我们记住以上五个句型并不难 重要的是要利用这五个 laid补足语 lay for a meal to be cooked.
, ( )
句型去阅读或写英文句子 这样 再长 再复杂的句子也可 Reading主语 read English aloud is good for you to
。 , 、 ⑩ ( )
以被看成那么 几块 即主语 谓语 宾语 补语 表语再加上 improve your oral English.
“ ”, 、 、 、 、
定语 状语 这就如同 造框架建筑 先定型 再完善 我们 Itsnouse complaining 主语 complain withouttakingany
、 。 “ ”, , 。 ( )
学语言也应该先从语言架构着手 再去解决细节问题 这就 action.
, 。
大大地提高了学习进度 从而也避免了那种 只见树木 不见 We were astonished 表语 astonish to find the temple still
, “ , ( )
森林 的错误倾向 in its original condition.
” 。
I still remember being taken 宾语 take to the temple.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空并指出 ( )
To be honest Idontfeellike playing 宾语 play football.
其在句中所作的成分 , ( )
When I got on the bus I realized 谓语 realize I had left
The island joined 定语 join to the mainland by a bridge , ( )
① , ( ) ,
my wallet at home.
is easy to go to.
His first novel has received 谓语 receive good reviews
Theability to express 定语 express anideaisasimportant ( )
② ( )
since it came out last month.
as the idea itself.
学生用书P110
一、熟悉解题步骤与注意事项
(1)
二、恰当运用常用解题技巧
根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案
(一)有提示词填空题的解题技巧 (2)
例1 Jane knew from past experience that her
1.考查词“性”的变化
choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
( )
解析 设空处在从句中作主语 应用名词或动名词 而空
, ,
后又有of短语作定语 所以填choice
, 。
答案 choice
例2 Im true sorry that I cant accompany you to
( )
专题七 语法填空 1 23
the bookstore next Monday. 例4 In Logan three people take to a hospital
, ( ) ,
解析 sorry在句中为形容词 要用true的副词形式来修 while others were treated at a local clinic.
,
饰 所以填truly 解析 根据下文中的were treated 一般过去时的被动语
, 。 (
答案 truly 态 可知 此空需用一般过去时 根据题意可知此空还需用
) , 。
例3 There is no doubt that doing exercise is of great 被动语态 主语为three people 故答案为were taken
, , 。
important . 答案 were taken
( )
解析 本题考查 be of 抽象名词 结构 be of 例5 At that time soda pop was sold in bottles and they
“ + + ” 。 , ,
importance be important 所以填importance were washed and fill again.
= , 。 ( )
答案 importance 解析 分析句子结构可知 主语 they 与 fill 之间为被动
,
2.考查谓语的曲折变化 关系 设空处前已经有了be动词were 故设空处应填filled
, , 。
答案 filled
例6 My mother often said to me work hard if
, “ ( )
you want to make more progress in your study.
”
解析 根据直接引语的句意和句子结构可判断 if从句
,
前为祈使句 所以填动词原形Work
, 。
答案 Work
3.考查动词的非谓语形式的曲折变化1 24 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
例7 When I was a young boy about years old my 解析 分析句子结构可知 空格处作主语 意为 我的英
8 , , , “
younger sisterandIgottheideatobuysomethingformymother 语 应使用I的名词性物主代词 所以填mine
”, , 。
for Mothers Day.Money was hard make . 答案 mine
( )
解析 设空处所在的句子主系表结构完整 根据句子结 例15 At that time I tried my best to make me
, , ( )
构可判断空格处作状语 be 表示难 易 好 坏等的形容词 understood by all my friends.
, + 、 、 、
时 后面用不定式的主动形式作状语 故答案为to make 解析 分析句子结构可知 空格处作make的宾语 故填
, , 。 , ,
答案 to make me的反身代词myself
。
例8 It rained heavily in the south cause serious 答案 myself
, ( )
flooding in several provinces. (二)无提示词填空题的解题技巧
解析 逻辑主语与 cause 之间为主动关系 故使用现在 1.考查代词
,
分词causing作结果状语
。
答案 causing
例9 The dictionary sell in the bookstore is very
( ) 例1 When stresses throw your nervous system out of
popular among students.
balance relaxation techniques can bring back into a
解析 分析句子结构可知 空格处作dictionary的后置定 ,
, balanced state.
语 sell与被修饰的名词dictionary构成被动关系 所以填sell
, , 解析 根据语境可知 此处应用 it 指代上文的 your
的过去分词sold ,
。 nervous system
答案 sold 。
答案 it
4.考查词“数”的变化
{ )根据many,several,one of...等信号词确定 例2 The two girls are so alike that strangers find
名词的数 1
difficult to tell one from the other.
)根据句意确定
2
解析 句意 这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很
例10 Its reported that a great many zoo will be :
( )
难把她们区分开 在so...that引导的结果状语从句中 谓语
built all over the country.
。 ,
动词find的真正宾语是totellonefromtheother 所以空格处
解析 根据空格前的信号词a great many可判断空格处
,
应使用复数名词 所以填zoos
为形式宾语 故使用it
, 。
, 。
答案 zoos 答案 it
例11 As far as I know one of the novel you 2.考查冠词和介词
, ( )
gave him the other day is very interesting.
解析 根据空格前的信号词oneof可判断空格处应使用
复数名词 所以填novels
, 。
答案 novels
5.考查词“级”的变化
{ )根据信号词than,most等确定比较级
形容词或副词 1
或最高级
的比较等级
)根据语境确定比较级或最高级
2
例12 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he
could...He jumped even hard and finally made
( )
himself out.
解析 联系前句 又有 even 更加 的提示 可知设空处 例3 In order to find a better job he decided to study
, ( ) , ,
用比较级 故答案为harder second foreign language.
, 。
答案 harder 解析 句意 为了找到一份更好的工作 他决定再学习一
: ,
例13 The higheryoustand the far youwillsee. 门外语 在 不定冠词 序数词 名词 结构中 不定冠词与序
, ( ) 。 “ + + ” ,
解析 本题考查 the 比较级... the 比较级... 句式 数词连用表示 又一 再一 而在 定冠词 序数词 名词 结
“ + , + ” 。 “ , ”; “ + + ”
故空格处用far的比较级形式 即farther 构中 定冠词与序数词连用表示顺序 根据句意及上述用法
, 。 , 。
答案 farther 可确定答案为a
。
6.考查词“格”的变化 答案 a
ì )作定语———使用形容词性物主代词 例4 The only reason why a man would sell his house
ï1
ï )作主语———使用主格或名词性物主代词 a lower price would be that he needed money badly.
代词的转化í2
ï )作宾语———使用宾格、名词性物主代词 解析 a lower price 在句中不作主语 也不作动词的宾
ï3 ,
î或反身代词 语 故应为介词的宾语 根据习惯搭配可知用介词at
, , 。
例14 TomsEnglishisgoodinourclass but I is 答案 at
, ( )
much better than his. 例5 Tired Jim was fast asleep with his back a big
,
专题七 语法填空 1 25
tree. 个城市尽可能多的地方 应是在 返回广州 之前 故填
” “ ” ,
解析 句意 吉姆太累了 背靠一棵大树很快就进入梦乡 before
: , 。
了 表示 靠着 倚着 应使用介词against 答案 before
。 “ , ” 。
答案 against 例7 As a matter of fact Tom didnt like the present
, ,
3.考查并列连词和复合句 was given by his father.
解析 分析句子结构并结合语境可判断此处考查非限制
性定语从句 先行词为 present 指 物 且关系词在从句中
。 , “ ”,
作主语 所以应用关系代词which
, 。
答案 which
例8 Behind himwereotherpeopleto hewastrying
to talk.
解析 分析句子结构可知 此处应填一个定语从句的关
,
系词 先行词是people 关系词指人且作介词to的宾语 故应
, , ,
用关系代词whom
。
答案 whom
例9 Actually what I want to stress is we should
,
take immediate measures to protect the environment.
解析 考查表语从句 表语从句的结构和意义均完整
例6 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the 。 ,
所以填that
two days I was to return to Guangzhou. 。
答案 that
解析 根据语境和空格前后的逻辑关系可知 参观这
,“
A 组 考点基础题组 学生用书P113
Passage1(2021河南新乡2月一轮复习摸底) 5.a
Accordingtothehistory ChinesesilkreachedRomebefore 6.beneficial
,
the time of Christ. Through the Silk Road the Chinese culture 7.what
,
introduce totheWesterncountriesandatthesametime 8.actually
1 ( )
the Western culture came to the East. 9.civilization
As is know to all the Silk Road is a chapter 10.has brought
2 ( ) ,
record the friendship between the European and Asian Passage2(2021四川成都七中一诊)
3 ( )
peoples. Withahistoryofmorethan years theSilkRoad Chinawillbecomestrongerfromthecoronavirus 冠状病
2,000 , “ (
in China candate back the HandynastyinancientChina. 毒 challenge expertssaidataconferenceonTuesday while
4 ) ,” ,
Though the Silk Road was mainly trading route it was praise Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the
5 , 1 ( )
benefit to each other in the first place. In the following COVID⁃ epidemic 传染病 .
6 ( ) 19 ( )
years in history many great figures had made significant Speaking at the conference title Battling
, 2 ( ) “
contributions to the development of the Silk Road. Today the Coronavirus Sumit Mullick chief information commissioner
, ”, ,
ancient Silk Roadismorelikea historicaltextbookforeveryone of Indias south⁃western state of Maharashtra said that China
,
to read and to learn happened during ancient times. It has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by
7
actual played a significant role in the development of quarantining 隔离 Wuhan the city of the virus outbreak.
8 ( ) ( ) ,
the civil of the world opening long⁃distance political The coronavirus doesnotunderstandorrespectborders. It
9 ( ) , “
and economic communication between Europe and Asia. does notneeda visa orpassport Mullicksaid. Challengesare
,” “
Up to now the Silk Road in China bring great true global in nature.
, 10 ( ) 3 ( ) ”
attraction to the tourism in China even in the world. However Chinese labs have quickly decoded the
,
答案 coronavirus and shared it with the world are now
, 4
1.was introduced working on a new vaccine he said.
,
2.known R. N. Bhaskar a senior journalist and consulting editor
,
3.recording with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal said China
,
4.to is doing all it can contain the spread of the virus and
5 ( )
1 26 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
create a vaccine. 答案
As very big player in the global economy there 1.and
“ 6 ,
will be a negative impact the Chinese economy for a 2.thought
7
temporary period. However thanks to the swift responses to the 3.families
,
virus outbreak the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis 4.quickly
,
and become stronger he added. 5.looking
,”
Health officialsattheconferencealsolistedthesteps 6.by
8
take to fight the virus and shared their experience in fighting 7.which
( )
misinformation and raising aware among the public at 8.were written
9 ( )
large. 9.that
The event organize jointly by the Observer 10.to have
10 ( )
Research Foundation athink⁃tankbody alongwiththeChinese Passage4(2021贵州毕节一次诊断)
, ,
Consulate General in Mumbai. Long long ago in the far⁃off country of China a man
, ,
答案 saved a sum of money and bought a piece of land. Not long
1.praising afterwards while he plough the ground he came
, 1 ( ) ,
2.titled upon a lotofgold bury intheearth. Therewasnobody
2 ( )
3.truly near when he found it and he might have kept it all to himself.
,
4.which Such quantities of gold would have made him a wealthy man.
5.to contain he thought he shouldnt possess it though he had bought
3 ,
6.a the field and paid a fair price it because he had not
4 ,
7.on bought this treasure. He gathered it together and carried it to the
8.taken man from hehadboughtthe land. The formerownerwas
5
9.awareness an honest man. He refused the shine treasure and
6 ( )
10.was organized advised donating it to the people in need. immediate
7 ( ),
Passage3(2021河南3月适应性测试) the two men sold it and bought a lot of food for homeless
Some teachersaresoinspirational 鼓舞人心的 thattheir people. All people heard of the thing and praised them both for
( )
influence lives on long after their death. This is true of the their honest . That year it is said that the field bore
8 ( ) ,
Chinese philosopher Confucius he may be one of the rich harvest and the ears of corn were large
, 1 9 10 ( )
most quoted 引用 people in history. than had ever been seen before.
( )
Confucius think education should be for all 答案
2 ( )
people. Thismadehim standoutinancientChina. Atthattime 1.was ploughing
,
it was mostly royal and wealthy family that educated 2.buried
3 ( )
their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to 3.However
learn about the world and improve himself. 4.for
Inpolitics Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction. He 5.whom
,
quick learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerwerentready 6.shining
4 ( )
for hisideas. HewanderedthroughmanystatesofChina 7.Immediately
, 5
look for other places he could help. Several of his students 8.honesty
( )
followed him. 9.a
After returning home Confucius continued teaching. This 10.larger
,
is also when Confucius did much of his writing. Today many Passage5(2021湘豫名校联盟3月联考)
,
people learn about Confucius reading The Analects. There have been many false dawns for the electric car.
6
Thats where Confuciuss version of The Golden Rule shows France and the UK were among the pioneer of electric
“ ” 1 ( )
up says Do not do to others what you do not want vehicles in the late th century with wealthy customers
, 7 , “ 19 , 2
done to yourself. use them for short trips around cities. By the early s
” ( ) 1900 ,
Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts the discovery of abundant oil reserves and larger road
8 3 ,
write byhisstudentsafterhisdeath. Itwasalsoafterhisdeath networks had helped to ruin the use of electric cars in favour of
( )
Confuciuss ideas became known as Confucianism. petrol.
9
Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes Today morethana centurylater pollutingpetrolcarsstill
, ,
people have self⁃discipline and love for humanity. dominate sales global but there are encouraging signs
10 ( ) 4 ( )
Today Confucianism influences many people across the world. of possibly being the start of a lasting electric future.
, 2021
It is most common in Asian cultures. Norway a nation whose wealth base on fossil
, 5 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 27
fuels last year became the first country in the world where the 6.fully
,
sales of electric cars overtook powered by petrol engines. 7.to relax
6
Britains BorisJohnsonlastyearpromisedtoendthesaleofnew 8.of
petrol cars by .The target is admire but only 9.happiness
2030 7 ( )
achievable if accompanied by an improve of the 10.which/that
8 ( )
existing charging services for EVs. Passage7(2020黑龙江5月联考)
Ultimately the goal must be for EVs become Dogs justlikehumans cangetcoldwhenthetemperature
, 9 ( ) , ,
commercial in their own right. A key turning point will come starts to drop. We can wear coats or hats but dogs dont really
,
when they cost as much to produce conventional have them they just refuse to wear them. If you live in a
10 1
vehicles. cold climate it will be important know your dogs
, 2 ( )
答案 limits and how you can keep them safe and warm.
1.pioneers Actually whether it is too cold for dogs to go outside
,
2.using heavily dependsuponthe dogssize coat thick color
, 3 ( ),
3.however and other factor but in general when the temperature
4 ( ), ,
4.globally hits below degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度 dogs can actually
32 ( ),
5.is based start to get hurt from cold.
5
6.those In many parts of the world the temperature
, 6
7.admirable remain below degrees Fahrenheit for several months at a
( ) 32
8.improvement time. Since dogs obvious cant stay inside all day
7 ( )
9.to become during the winter season the most important thing to remember
,
10.as is to pay attention to your dogs when you take them out. They
Passage6(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模) will typically let you know if they are not comfort .
8 ( )
Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance 集 If your dog isnt a breed 品种 that can bear the cold
( ( )
体篝火舞 of Tibetans allowing people to show respect to well get them a coat can be helpful. Make sure that
) , , 9 ( )
nature. the coat is warm but still allows your dog to have a full range
Wandering intheoldtownofDukezongin daytime motion.
1 , 10
one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while 答案
sing traditional Tibetan songs. When dusk 1.or
2 ( ) 3
fall Tibetan youths after finishing a full days work or 2.to know
( ), ,
study will come outdoors to dance with a fast pace 3.thickness
, 4 ( )
and more joyful music. 4.factors
Guozhuang dance be about paying respect to 5.the
“ 5 ( )
nature since ancient times but now when we dance it is more 6.remains
, ,
about recording and passing down our ethnic 民族的 memory 7.obviously
( )
andtraditionwitheverystep saidLosangTashi a ⁃year⁃old 8.comfortable
,” , 28
Tibetan in Shangri⁃La. 9.getting/to get
When I feeltiredindailylife IalwaysdanceGuozhuang 10.of
“ ,
to relieve my pressure. It makes my mind full Passage8(2020河南名校线上联考)
6 ( )
relaxed he said. Just as many watch TV dramas and play Experiences are acquired through our journey in life we
,” “ ;
online games relax many Tibetan youths like me are choose and create our beliefs fears and opinions base
7 ( ), , 1 ( )
fond dancingtoourtraditionalmusic soitmeansalotto on allourexperiencesinlife. Eventhoughthingsandlifearethe
8 ,
us he said. way they are we all have different opinions and beliefs about
,” ,
When other non⁃Tibetan people watch us dancing I can everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us
“ ,
bring happy to them he said. I feel so satisfied too. But really matters is the opinion we have about
9 ( ) ,” “ 2
when I tell tourists about the messages are conveyed by we . Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatother
10 3 ( )
Guozhuang dance. people believe decide tobe yourselfandliveaccordingto
” 4
答案 the reality of life.
1.the living life as it is and being yourself you create an
5 ,
2.singing image about yourself. It is extremely important
6
3.falls understand how this image created by your beliefs and
( ) ,
4.faster imagination directs and influences your grow . This
, 7 ( )
5.has been image that you create about yourself determine who
8 ( )
1 28 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
you are and how you feel it determines how successful you 8.higher
;
become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want 9.compared
to accomplish your dreams picture yourself having and living 10.how
,
the life you want. Believe in yourself and be Passage10(2020河南顶级名校1月质量测评)
9
confidence Itdoesntmatterhowbadordifficultthe Alice PangfromHongKongalwayslikeddressingwelland
( )! 10
circumstance maylooklike. Inshort youareashappyorsad looking elegant but never actual considered a career
( ) , , 1 ( )
as you see yourself. 职业 inmodelling. Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshe
( )
答案 had a gift it so when she saw an online ad for senior
2 ,
1.based models over she sent in Alices pictures and she was
65,
2.what selected for a photo shoot.
3.ourselves Though know nothing about modelling Alice
3 ( ) ,
4.or Pang had all the natural qualities and succeeded. Today she
,
5.By recognize as one of the best senior models in Asia as
4 ( ) ,
6.to understand well as the oldest.
7.growth What I was worried about was I did not have the
“ 5
8.determines slightest idea how to model. But my manager taught me a lot
9.confident and those girls helped me with my make⁃up. I gradually
10.circumstances developedaninterestinmodellingandgot good atit
6 ( ) ,”
Passage9(2020全国十大名校3月联考) Alice said in an interview.
For manypeople abigportion 一份 ofchipsisthejunk I entered industry when I was and this is my
, ( ) “ 7 93
food. But according to one science Professor Rimm third year working as a model she added.
1 ( ), , ,”
the size of most portions is far too big instead should While most people praise her for her act lifestyle
, 2 8 ( )
only include six fries. and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties
,
Professor Rimm anutritionistatHarvardUniversity said Alice Pang is not without her critics 批评者 . She chooses
, , , ( )
There be not a lot of people who are sending back ignore them though saying that her personal
“ 3 ( ) 9 ( ) , , 10
three⁃quarters of an order of French fries. I think it would be happy is all that counts.
( )
nice if your meal come with a side salad and six 答案
4 ( )
French fries. 1.actually
”
In comparison The Agriculture Department currently lists 2.for
,
a serving of chips as three ounces equal to fries. 3.knowing
— 5 12 15
And McDonalds blows this recommendation out of the water 4.is recognized/has been recognized
,
with a large portion of chips weigh . ounces. 5.that
6 ( ) 53
Professor Rimms words came short after a study 6.better
7 ( )
showed a link between potato consumption and obesity 肥胖 7.the
(
症 and heart disease. 8.active
)
Worryingly the study which was led by researchers from 9.to ignore
, ,
the Italian NationalResearchCouncil foundthatpeoplewhoeat 10.happiness
,
fried potatoes two to three times a week are at a high Passage11 2020安徽合肥一次质检
8 ( ) ( )
risk of death compare with those who eat unfried A painting with a long of . meters has
9 ( ) 1 ( ) 1014 37
potatoes. received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing
While limiting your chip portions to six fries might be by an individualartist. Therecordwasannouncedatthe Simatai
extreme Professor Rimm suggests tracking you Great Wall on Saturday is surrounded by the verdant 草
, 10 , 2 (
feel before eating chips may lead to changes in your eating 木苍翠的 mountains of an early autumn and the painter
) ,
habits. unfolded the painting with great care the presence of
3
答案 many viewers.
1.scientist took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the
4
2.and black⁃and⁃whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese meaning
,
3.are living forever. Clearly inspire by the view of the Great
5 ( )
4.came Wall from the sky he wanted to call for peace and harmony in
,
5.to the world. Infact GuoFengis familiar tothepublicas
, 6 ( )
6.weighing a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs Let
,
7.shortly theWorldBeFullofLove hasenjoyedgreatpopularityallover
,
专题七 语法填空 1 29
the country for decade . 答案
7 ( )
The painting was made up of sub⁃themes and was 1.to be
10 ,
created large using marker pens. I draw for 2.it
8 ( ) “ 9 ( )
more than hours a day over the past months and sometimes I 3.stronger
10
began working at am said Guo. Creating the work on the 4.unfair
4 ,” “
Great Wall wasanunprecedentedly 空前 lonelyandquiettime 5.The
( )
for me look into my past today and the future he 6.wereheld
10 ( ) , ,”
added. 7.to
答案 8.that/which
1.length 9.tocompete
2.which 10.winner
3.in Passage13(2019吉林名校一模)
4.It The Truthabout Whisky
5.inspired Whisky is probably most famous product of Scotland.
1
6.more familiar Whisky makingprovideswork severalthousandpeople and
2 ,
7.decades whiskyis Scotlands biggest goods sell to every corner of
3 ( )
8.largely the world.
9.have been drawing The qualities of whisky come from the water which
4
10.to look use to make it.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade itis actual
( ) , 5 ( )
Passage12(2019新疆乌鲁木齐质检一) clear not brown in colour. The colour comes from the wooden
,
One news story about the modern Olympics is about men container in which the whisky is stored for several years
6 ( )
pretending be women to enter the womens events. to allowit mature .
1 ( ) 7 ( )
Peoplearearguingabouthowfair istotestwomenathletes For many years whisky has been one of the most popular
2 ,
to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are drinks allovertheworld andScotland produce moreand
, 8 ( )
strong so they will win any womens event. They say more of it so far. But whisky sales have not increased as fast so
3 ( ), ,
that womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen. The there are nowlarge reserves of whisky in Scotland especially the
,
other side thinks that this is fair to women. They say better and much expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhisky
4 ( ) 9 ( )
skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really sold today was made several years ago when people thought that
happened answer is yes several times The most whiskywould get more and more popular. That is today
? 5 , ! 10 , ,
famous case is that of Dora in the Olympic Games. alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith Tenyearsold or
1936 “ ”,
The Olympics hold in Berlin Germany three even Fifteen years old .
6 ( ) , , “ ”
years after the Nazis came power. The Nazis wanted to 答案
7
win lots of events but they had wrong ideas about the race. 1.the
,
They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. 2.for
But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not 3.sold
let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose 4.is used
events One event the Nazis thought they might lose 5.actually
! 8
was the womens high jump. So the Nazis sent a male 6.containers
athlete Hermann Ratjen compete under the name 7.to mature
, , 9 ( )
of Dora . Did he win No. Dora came fourth. The 8.has produced
“ ” ? “ ”
win was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. 9.more
10 ( )
She jumped . metres. Dora only jumped . metres. 10.why
1 60 “ ” 1 58
So men do not always win.
B 组 综合应用题组 学生用书P116
Passage1(2021西南名校3月联考) National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodriguez⁃Troncoso
Beautiful and fragile coral reefs 珊瑚礁 in tropical work on a Mexican program for six years that
( ) 3 ( )
oceans worldwide are threatened climate change and sustainably replantedmorethan coralfragments 碎片 .
1 6,000 ( )
storms. Now traveler can help restore them by In this project divers collect fragments from the ocean floor
2 ( ) ,
supporting coral replanting programs. have been washed away by storms or waves. Then they
4
1 30 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
fasten health pieces to the substrata 底土层 of reefs 5.its
5 ( ) ( )
at the same or nearby sites. Its process that can vary by 6.which
6
location. For example in some areas such as French 7.safely
, ,
Polynesia the coral fragments place in underwater 8.addition
, 7 ( )
nurseries to recover before replanting. 9.coaches
Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve 10.or
visitors in these efforts. avoid programs that may do Passage3(2021河南济源、平顶山、许昌二次质检)
8 ( )
more harm than good Rodriguez⁃Troncoso cautions the persons Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou
,
who break off fragments from healthy corals on purpose or fail Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties
,
to get the require permits. Though replanted fragments wrestling swordplay and spear skills became well developed
9 ( ) ,
grow slow eachonecanbepartofareefscenturies⁃ and were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song
10 ( ),
long lifespan. Rodriguez⁃Troncososays Thatwillreallyhelp. Dynasty various schools boxing styles movement sets
,“ ” , , , 1
答案 weaponskillsflourished. WerecognizeMartialArts Kung
2
1.by Fu or Wushu today which has many followers worldwide.
,
2.travelers Kung Fu is a series of fighting styles has developed
3
3.has worked/has been working over a long historical period in China. Nowadays it
, 4
4.that/which regard as a traditional sport gaining more and more
( ) 5
5.healthy popular and even stands as a representative of Chinese
( )
6.a culture. Styles including Shaolin Tai Chi and Qigong have
,
7.are placed many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that all
8.To avoid Chinese people are Kung Fu masters. Thats not true but this
,
9.required traditional heritage 遗产 has it unique existence in
( ) 6 ( )
10.slowly modern times and has much influence on the locals lifestyle.
Passage2(2021云南一模) Althoughbeingfightingstyles KungFu advocate
, 7 ( )
The postponed Tokyo Olympics are due to open from July virtue and peace not aggression or violence. This has been the
,
to August . Actually there be much common value encourage by martial artists from
23 8, 2021 , 1 ( ) 8 ( )
speculation 猜测 recently about whether the Tokyo Olympics generation to generation. With a number of movement sets
( ) ,
will take place as scheduled. On Jan. the International boxing styles weapon skills and some fighting touches Kung
27, , ,
Olympic Committee IOC President Thomas Bach promised Fu keeps the origin function of self⁃defense. Now the
( ) 9 ( )
that event would go ahead. Our task is to organize the value in body⁃building and fitness is also high
2 “ 10 ( )
Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games he appreciated.
,”
said adding that the IOC is working day and night 答案
, 3
host a safe event. But its still clear how this will 1.and
( ) 4 ( )
happen with coronavirus cases increasing around the world. 2.as
,
Last year the NBA finished it 3.which/that
, 5 ( ) 2019—2020
seasons atacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthe 4.is regarded
virusout. Itprovedsuccessful showsthatitspossibleto 5.popularity
, 6
hold a major sporting event safe during the pandemic 6.its
7 ( )
流行病 as long as proper measures are taken. But the 7.advocates
( ),
Olympics are huge with athletes and another for 8.encouraged
, 11,000 4,400
the Paralympics. In add tens of thousands of others 9.original
8 ( ),
are involved including coach judges 10.highly
, 9 ( ), ,
administrators the media and broadcasters. Passage4(2021江西九校联考)
,
Recent surveysshowthatabout % ofthe Japanese public Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia
80
think the Olympics should be canceled postponed again. NCP people all over the world are wearing masks
10 ( ), 1
The IOC has said they will not be postponed again and will be reduce the risk of infection. Its a very simple
( ) 2
canceled if they cant be held. incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a
3
答案 various ofharmfulthings. Thefactis maskshavebeen
( ) 4
1.has been helping mankind forcenturies. Inthe firstcentury manypeople
,
2.the in Roman Empire work underground in mines to
5 ( )
3.to host support their families. Most of them suffered and even
6
4.unclear eventually died of respiratory 呼吸的 illnesses. To address
( )
专题七 语法填空 1 31
this problem Pliny the Elder AD a Roman 5.themselves
, (23—79 ),
philosopher and naturalist recommended the use of animal 6.has brought
,
bladder 膀胱 skins to stop dust from being breathed in. 7.largest
( )
Although primitive his idea consider the very first 8.treasures
, 7 ( )
recorded mask invention. 9.What
With several outbreaks of infect diseases and the 10.to
8 ( )
flu and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste the Passage6(2021山西一模)
, ,
materials in masks have continued to evolve to well ⁃year⁃old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the th Chinese
9 ( ) 22 19 “
protect its wearer. For example in when China suffered Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College
, 2012 ”
from smog mask models such as N and KN which can Students last month. The annual competition organize
, 95 90, 1 ( )
filter out this fine particulate 微粒的 matter became highly by the Ministry of Education was moved online this year due to
( ) ,
popular. In the future masks will continue to improve and the COVID⁃ pandemic 大流行 . However the changes did
, , 19 ( ) ,
hopefully will the habits of humans. not affect foreign students enthusiastic for learning
10 2 ( )
答案 Chinese with hundreds of thousands of students sign
, 3 ( )
1.to reduce up forthisyearscompetition accordingtotheorganizers. Since
,
2.but it launch in the competition has been
4 ( ) 2002, 5
3.variety successful held times attracting more than . million
( ) 19 , 1 4
4.that participants from over countries demonstrate their
150 6 ( )
5.worked Chinese skills and knowledge about Chinas culture and history.
6.from Deckers said winning the competition was a great confidence
7.was/is considered boost but it also increased pressure him to further
, 7
8.infectious improve his Chinese. Deckers also speaks Dutch
, 8 ,
9.better French and English started learning Chinese when he enrolled
,
10.so for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at
Passage5(2021宁夏中卫一模) age . He chose the major because of his long⁃held desire to
18
For the first time in years the Palace Museum has see the world and travel to a faraway place like China. Thats
94 , “
extended its opening hours allowing the public to celebrate the what attract metostudyChinesein firstplace.
, 9 ( ) 10
Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About But after I started my passion for China grew really fast. I
3, 000 ,
lucky visitors received free tickets from the government among suddenly started to like everything about Chinese culture.
, ”
wasZhangZhifu a ⁃year⁃oldpublicsecurityvolunteer. 答案
1 , 77
Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. It is 1.organized
“ 2
true an honor to be granted this special privilege Zhang 2.enthusiasm
( ) ,”
said. 3.signing
To guarantee the safe of the palace festival 4.its
3 ( ) ,
organizers plan this years Lantern Festival event used 5.successfully
4 ( )
LED lights ratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles. 6.to demonstrate
Its afascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb they inthe 7.on
5 ( )
festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace 8.who
Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays 9.attracted
display. 10.the
Since he became director of the Palace Museum Shan Passage7 2020湘赣皖十五校下学期一次联考
, ( )
Jixiang bring many changes to the worlds Who is Li Ziqi For about million watchers on YouTube
6 ( ) 7 ? 8
large imperial complex 建筑群 . Once in a speech the ⁃ and million microbloggers on Sina Weibo thats easy
( ) ( ) 64 23 , 1
year⁃old director shared his idea how to make traditional question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two
8
treasure come alive again. He said matters to a platforms and uploads her videos concern her rural
( ) , “ 9 , 2 ( )
museum isnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave buthowclosethey lifestyle.
,
are peoples daily lives. The beautyofLisvideos root intherevivalofthe
10 ” 3 ( )
答案 ancient relationship between humans and nature. dress in
4 ( )
1.whom traditional Chinese⁃style clothes Li reflects the self⁃sufficient
,
2.truly lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. From making paper to
3.safety weaving cloth from making a silk quilt to building her own
,
4.planning bread oven with block nothing seems impossible with
5 ( ),
1 32 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things 8.diseases
into exist . 9.which
6 ( )
Of course via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to 10.beneficial
,
the world. She lets the world know that Chinese people love Passage9(2020云南昆明“三诊一模”教学质检)
good food and are good making works of art out of even Many adults advise children not to color on clothing.
7
simple rawmaterials. SheletstheworldseehowChinesepeople Rebecca Bonner from Texas not only encouraged her
1 ,
live peaceful with nature and it is these that have students to draw on her dress but she also wore it twice to
8 ( ) , , —
captured the hearts of her global audience. display childrens artwork.
Till now Li become one of the most successful As anartteacheratMcAuliffeElementarySchool shesaid
9 ( ) ,
Internet celebrities. Though being famous also means being the she simple gottheinspirationforherdressfrom a chat
2 ( )
target of controversy is no doubt that she lets the world with another art teacher. Bonners students allow to
, 10 3 ( )
know and love Chinese culture. paint using Sharpies and fabric markers on a plain white dress
答案 she bought online.
1.an My kids loved taking part in design my dress.
“ 4 ( )
2.concerning We talkedabouthowtorespecteachothersartwork. Iwasfond
3.is rooted watching my kids design it. She said the purpose of the
5 ”
4.Dressed dress was to build excite about art.
6 ( )
5.blocks Photos of her dress gained popularity soon after Bonners
6.existence daughter posted they online. Imnotreallysurehowit
7 ( ) “
7.at became known by so many people Bonner said.
,”
8.peacefully Bonner is so creative most of the comments on the
8
9.has become post are from college⁃age student who want to be
9 ( )
10.there teacherslikeher. Shealsosaidshe waspleased play a
10 ( )
Passage8(2020山西1月适应性调研) small role in inspiring future leaders and creators.
As senior high students tasks and tests will always keep 答案
,
you stay up late. So it is common practice refresh 1.However
1 ( )
yourselves by sleeping more on weekends. However a study 2.simply
,
published in the journal Current Biology show that the 3.were allowed
2 ( )
habit of sleeping on weekends doesnt fix the damage 4.designing
3
do by lack of sleep during the week. Even bad it 5.of
( ) 4 ( ),
may damage your health. 6.excitement
The researchers found that because of lack sleep 7.them
5 ( )
people ate more snacks and gained weight quickly which was 8.that
,
due the changes to certain body hormones 激素 9.students
6 ( ),
especially hunger hormones. The hormone leptin decreases 10.to play
“
appetite the hormone ghrelin increases appetite Passage10(2020四川九市联考二次模拟)
, 7 ,”
explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. Moreover when The COVID⁃ outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean⁃
“ , 19
we dont getenoughsleep we have anincreasedriskfor Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February
, 8
disease like diabetes 糖尿病 heart failure and so on. postpone the trip. The musician decided to write a
( ) ( ), ” 1 ( )
A solutiontosleepingmore onweekendsissimple a nap song immediate after discussing the idea with his
: , 2 ( )
may be a secret to living a long happy life. And it is Chinese business partner He Liu.
9 , ,
especially benefit to people who work in shifts. The I have been playing in concerts around China for almost
10 ( ) “
best kind of nap is minutes long and taken around the years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my
20—30 20
same time each day. consider tothosepeopleaffectedbythevirusandthose
3 ( )
答案 who are fighting in the hospitals in the face the disaster
4 ,
1.to refresh especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but
2.shows thinking little about they says ⁃year⁃old Maljean.
5 ( ),” 67
3.done It take the musician about three days to finish the
6 ( )
4.worse song Chime of the Dawn Bells has become popular
, 7
5.lacking online since Feb. . He Liu invited local people from all
10 15
6.to walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song.
7.while Maljeans daughter Noemie Maljean an excellence
, , 8 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 33
singer performed the lead vocals 主唱 . Passage12 2019宁夏银川一中一模
, ( ) ( )
Maljean put Wuhans landmark buildings and famous Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation 导航 Satellite
( )
scenery into music. I hope that my music can comfort System BDS send into space on a Long March⁃ B
9 “ ( ) 1 ( ) 3
the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. Im always deeply carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in
moved by the great sacrifice make by the people of Sichuan Province China at a.m. on November .
10 ( ) , 2:07 19,2018
Wuhan says the pianist. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit safe more
,” 2 ( )
答案 than three hours later and will work with other BDS⁃
17 3
1.to postpone satellites already in space. They are also the nd and rd
42 43
2.immediately member of the BDS satellite family.
3 ( )
3.consideration China launchedthesesatelliteswith aimofproviding
4
4.of navigation servicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipatein
5.themselves the Belt and Road Initiative by the end of . This is a key
2018 “
6.took step for BDS developing a Chinese experimental system
5
7.which to a regional and then a globe navigation system
6 ( ) ,”
8.excellent said Yang Changfeng chief designer of the BeiDou system.
,
9.the/his The positioning accurate of the BDS⁃ system has
“ 7 ( ) 3
10.made been improved to . meters to meters said Yang.
25 5 ,”
Passage11 2019安徽皖江名校联盟五次联考 name after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper
( ) 8 ( )
While many countries are trying hard deal with constellation the BeiDou system has been serving China for
1 ( ) , 18
increasing rates of childhood obesity 肥胖 Japan stands out. years another six BDS⁃ satellites will be put into the
( ), 9 3
The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low Medium Earth orbit from to . The system is expected
2019 2020
obesity rates. provide first⁃class services around the globe by the
10 ( )
Where do the countrys secret lie Some say its end of .
2 ( ) ? 2020
school lunches matter a lot. According to a UNICEF 答案
3
report Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators 1.were sent
, ,
with low rates of infant 婴儿 deaths and few underweight 2.safely
( )
children. It also has the low rate of childhood obesity 3.members
4 ( )
among the member countries of the Organization for 4.the
36
Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly there are 5.from
,
various factorsatwork includingahealth⁃conscioussocietyand 6.global
,
regular scheduled health check⁃ups. 7.accuracy
5 ( )
a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a 8.Named
6 ,
key role.In schools the lunches are compulsory which means 9.where
, ,
that no packed lunches allow .While they are not free 10.to provide
7 ( )
for most they are financially sponsored making them Passage13(2019黑龙江大庆二模)
, ,
affordable students. As we know calligraphy 书法 is something very special
8 , ( )
Each meal is designed to have around calories for Chinese. It is not only important part of traditional
600—700 , 1
balance between carbohydrates 碳水化合物 culture but also a way of life for many people.
9 ( ) ( ),
proteins and vegetables.A typical meal is rice with grilled fish Like oil painting and sculpture in the West calligraphy is
,
and a leafy vegetable is served with soup with pork as much an artistic form a spiritual anchor for many
, 10 , 2
alongside milk and dried fruit. Chinese throughout history.
答案 From the invent of hieroglyphics 象形文字 to
3 ( ) ( )
1.to deal the evolution of various calligraphic styles calligraphy
, 4
2.does play an important role in Chinese culture and history for
( )
3.that thousands of years.
4.lowest Calligraphy was well⁃respected in history. It was a base for
5.regularly barely available education opportunity a stepping
5 ( ),
6.However/Yet stone totheupperclassandanecessaryconditionforadmiration
7.are allowed among peers.
8.for/to During the Jin dynasty AD calligraphy
( 265—420),
9.balanced became an expression of superiority among noble families. The
10.which competition was so great that young children order to
6 ( )
1 34 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
receive a large amount of training in calligraphy. 2.as
Wang Xizhi was among those raise in noble 3.invention
7 ( )
families. He his son Wang Xianzhi are considered the 4.has played
8 , ,
great calligraphers in Chinese history whose 5.opportunities
9 ( ) ,
achievements be beyond compare. Therefore the Jin 6.were ordered
10 ( ) ,
dynasty is the pinnacle 鼎盛时期 of calligraphic works in 7.raised
( )
Chinese history. 8.and
答案 9.greatest
1.an 10.are
C 组 教师专用题组
Passage 1 一起在四川绵阳生活 根据时间状语 since the age of
。 “ 6”
Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that 可知本句需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 故填 has
,
highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of lived或has been living
。
Sichuan Province. Her videos cover . vary crafts 4.financially 考查副词 句意 李自己说 她是靠资助继续
1 ( ) 。 : ,
related to traditional culture from making paper and ink to 上学的 设空处作wassupported的状语 需用副词形式 故
, 。 , ,
weaving cloth from making a silk comforter to building her 填financially
, 。
own bread kiln 窑 with blocks. Nothing seems impossible 5.falling 考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 她 岁就开始在
( ) 。 : 14
with Lis hands as they work their magic to bring these things 城里打工 要不是 年她祖母生病 她是不会回到童年
, 2012 ,
into . exist . 的家的 but for 若非 要不是 后面需用动名词作宾语
2 ( ) 。 “ , ”, 。
Li bornin . live withhergrandparentsin 本空填falling 与 her grandmother 构成动名词的复合结构
, 1990,3 ( ) ,
Mianyang Sichuan sincetheageof afterherfatherdied. Life 作but for的宾语
, , 6 。
wasdifficultforherduringheryouthassheandhergrandparents 6.an 考查冠词 句意 回家后 李开了一家网店 主要销售
。 : , ,
had little to live on. Li herself said that she was . 食品 设空处后的online shop在本句中表示泛指 故在设
4 。 ,
finance supported to continue schooling. She started to work 空处填不定冠词 设空处后面的online以元音音素开头 故
( ) ; ,
in the city at and would not have returned to her childhood 填an
14 。
home but for her grandmother . fall ill in . After 7.were created 考查时态和语态 句意 为了增加销售 她在
5 ( ) 2012 。 : ,
returning home Li opened . online shop to sell mostly 年开始制作关于这些产品的生产过程的短视频 根
, 6 2016 。
food products. To increase sales she began making short films 据本句中的 began 及上下文可知本空需用一般过去时
, “ ” ;
in about how these products . create . these products与create为被动关系 由此可知设空处需用
2016 7 ( ) ,
A Weibo user remarked Lis success lies . her 一般过去时的被动语态形式 故填were created
, “ 8 , 。
passion for life. Another Weibo user wrote Thank you for 8.in 考查动词短语 句意 一位微博用户评论道 李的成
” , “ 。 : :“
giving meanopportunity . appreciate thelandscapein 功在于她对生活的热爱 lie in 为固定短语 意为 在于
9 ( ) 。” , : 。
the countryside. Li is not without criticism. Some people have 故填介词in
” 。
expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable . she 9.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词作定语 句意 另一位微博
10 。 :
looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 用户写道 感谢你为我提供了一个欣赏乡村风光的机
:“
答案 会 名词opportunity chance等后需用不定式作定语 故填
。” 、 ,
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 文章讲述了网红李子柒因在 to appreciate
。 。
视频中突出传统生活方式而声名鹊起的故事 10.that 考查名词性从句 句意 有些人表示了怀疑 因为在
。 。 : ,
1.various/varied 考查形容词 句意 她的视频涵盖了与传 地里劳作了一整天后 她看起来如此完美是难以置信的
。 : , 。
统文化有关的各种工艺品 从造纸 墨到织布 从制作蚕丝 本句中it作形式主语 she looks so perfect... 为
, 、 , ,“ ”
被到用石块建造自己的面包窑 设空处作crafts的定语 需 真正主语 该从句不缺任何成分 需用that引导主语从句
。 , , , ,
用形容词 根据提示词可知在设空处填various或varied 意 故填that
, , 。
为 各种各样的 Passage 2
: 。
2.existence 考查动词短语 句意 用李的双手 似乎没有什 Presidential Palace
。 : ,
么是不可能的 因为她的双手具有魔力将这些东西制作出 After the Xinhai Revolution in Sun Yat⁃sen was
, 1911,
来 设空处作into的宾语 需用名词形式 此外bring...into sworn in at the former Governor⁃Generals palace . is
。 , 。 , 1
existence为固定短语 意为 使 产生/出现 now the Presidential Palace as the provisional President of
, : …… 。 “ ,”
3.has lived/has been living 考查时态 句意 李出生于 the Republic of China. He kept offices here for . while.
。 : 1990 2
年 在她 岁的时候 她的父亲去世了 从此她就和祖父母 . China soon fell into the post⁃revolution Warlord
, 6 , , 3 ,
专题七 语法填空 1 35
era and the Palace was not . official used by the Government 与 govern 为逻辑上的主动关系 故填
, 4 ( ) ” ,
Republic of China until . As the Nationalist Government governing
1927 , 。
they transformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent . 10.captured 考查动词时态 句意 年 月 共产党军队
5 。 :1949 4 ,
building into the Headquarters of the Nationalist 攻占了南京和总统府 根据时间状语 In April 可知
( ) “ 。 1949
Government of the Republic of China. Premier Chiang Kai⁃ 设空处需用一般过去时 故填captured
” , 。
shek had . he office in the palace. Passage 3
6 ( )
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Inancienttimes ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem
,
ChiangKai⁃sheksgovernment . flee . a clear night. Today with the help of the BeiDou
(1931—1945), 7 ( ) 1 ,
to Chungking and the Headquarters . occupy by Navigation Satellite System BDS . is entirely built
, 8 ( ) ( ), 2
Wang Jingwei. by Chinese engineers we Chinese can easily find our way.
,
Following the Japanese surrender in Chiang Kai⁃ The BDS is one of four global navigation .
1945, 3
sheks Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters⁃ network along with the United States GPS Russias
( ), ,
Presidential Palace for . govern the Republic of GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. With the last
9 ( )
China. satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on
In April the Communist forces . capture June the global network of satellites .
1949, 10 ( ) 23, 59 4
Nanjing and the Presidential Palace. After the establishment of complete since then. On July BeiDou started providing
( ) 31,
the Peoples Republic of China with the capital in Beijing on full⁃scaleglobalservices. Itsdifficulttoimaginethegreateffect
1
October thePresidentialPalacebuildingwasthenusedfor which those satellites have on our daily lives. This year
1949, ,
Jiangsu Provincial Government. Hellobike a popular bike⁃sharing company came out with two
,
答案 new bike models . equip with the positioning service.
5 ( )
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 文章讲述了曾经的南京 Users can find shared bikes more accurately thanks to BeiDous
。
国民政府的历史 global positioning accuracy of . meters.
。 234
1.which 考查非限制性定语从句 孙中山在原总督官邸 即 As the . large space⁃based system in China
。 , 6 ( ) ,
现在的 总统府 宣誓就任 中华民国 临时总统 先行词 BeiDou adopts a unique two⁃way communication system
“ ”, “ ” 。 ,
是Governor⁃Generals palace 将先行词代入定语从句后可 including its ability . receive messages sent by
, 7 ( )
知 先行词在定语从句中作主语 先行词指 物 故用关系 people from areas with poor signals. . obvious this
, , “ ”, 8 ( ),
代词which引导非限制性定语从句 exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat online.
。
2.a 考查介词短语 句意 有一段时间 他曾在这里办公 Instead itplays . importantrolewhenterribledisasters
。 : , 。 , 9
for a while为固定短语 意为 一段时间 故填a occur and ground⁃based communications are blocked. As Sun
, : 。 。
3.However 考查副词 句意 然而 中国很快就进入了革命 Jiadong former chief designer of the BDS put it The
。 : , , , : “
后的军阀时代 直到 年 中华民国 才正式使用总统 application of BeiDou is only limited by .
, 1927 “ ” 10
府 此句与上文为转折关系 且设空处后有逗号 需填 imagine .
。 , , ( ) ”
However 答案
。
4.officially 考查副词 设空处修饰谓语was not used 需用 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文 文章主要说明了北斗卫星
。 , 。
副词作状语 故填officially 导航系统应用的基本情况
, 。 。
5.buildings 考查名词复数 句意 作为国民政府 他们将总 1.on 考查介词 句意 在古代 我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依
。 : , 。 : ,
统府及其附近的建筑物改为 中华民国国民政府总部 靠星星指引方向 表示 在 的夜晚 需用介词on
“ ”。 。 “ …… ” 。
设空处与the Presidential Palace并列作transformed的宾语 2.which 考查非限制性定语从句 句意 如今 在完全由中
, 。 : ,
设空处前没有不定冠词 由此可知设空处需用名词复数形 国工程师创建的北斗卫星导航系统 BDS 的帮助下 我们
, ( ) ,
式 故填buildings 中国人可以很容易找到自己的道路 先行词为the BeiDou
, 。 。
6.his 考查代词 蒋介石曾经在这里有他的办公室 设空 Navigation Satellite System BDS 将先行词代入定语从句
。 。 ( ),
处作office的定语 故填his 后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语 先行词指 物 故用
, 。 , “ ”,
7.fled 考查时态 句意 抗日战争 期间 蒋介 which引导非限制性定语从句
。 : (1931—1945) , 。
石政府退守重庆 总部被汪精卫占领 根据时间状语可知 3.networks 考查名词的 数 北斗卫星导航系统是全球四
, 。 , “ ”。
设空处用过去时态 大导航网络之一 根据设空处前的 one of four 可知设空
。 。 “ ”
8. was occupied 考 查 动 词 时 态 及 语 态 主 语 the 处需填名词复数形式 故填networks
。 , 。
Headquarters与occupy为被动关系 设空处需用被动语态 4.hasbeencompleted 考查时态 语态 句意 随着 月 日
, 、 。 : 6 23
形式 本句讲的是 中华民国 时期的历史 需用一般过去 在西昌卫星发射中心最后一颗卫星的发射 颗卫星的全
; “ ” , ,59
时的被动语态 主语 the Headquarters 是专有名词 为单 球组网从此完成 根据时间状语 since then 可知设空处
。 “ ” , 。 “ ”
数概念 故填was occupied 需用现在完成时 主语 the global network 单数名词 与
, 。 ; ( )
9.governing 考查非谓语动词 设空处作介词for的宾语 需 complete为被动关系 因此需用现在完成时的被动语态 故
。 , , ,
用动 名 词 形 式 主 语 Chiang Kai⁃sheks Nationalist 填has been completed
, “ 。
1 36 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
5.equipped 考查非谓语动词 句意 今年 一家颇受欢迎的 步 饮食控盐有助于降低血压 学习草裙舞也有此功效 本
。 : , 、 , 。
共享单车公司Hellobike 推出了两款配备定位服务的新型 句讲的是草裙舞的功效 需用一般现在时 主语 learning
, 。 “
自行车 two new bike models 与 equip 为逻辑上的被动 some hula dance steps 为动名词短语 故填is
。 “ ” ” , 。
关系 且设空处表示 完成 需用过去分词作定语 故填 2.originally 考查副词 句意 草裙舞是由最初定居在夏威
, “ ”, , 。 :
equipped 夷群岛的波利尼西亚人创造出来的一种舞蹈 设空处作动
。 。
6.largest 考查形容词 句意 作为中国最大的天基系统 北 词settled的状语 需用副词形式 故填originally
。 : , , , 。
斗采用了一种独特的双向通信系统 其中包括接收信号较 3.reduced 考查时态 与那些在饮食及运动方面接受标准教
, 。
差地区的人们发送的信息的能力 根据常识及设空处前的 育的人相比 夏威夷土著居民通过跳草裙舞降低血压的效
。 ,
the可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式 故填largest 果更佳 本句介绍一项实验结果 根据本句中的
, 。 。 ,
7.toreceive 考查非谓语动词 名词ability需用不定式作定语故填 participated in received standard education 可知设空处也
。 , “ ”“ ”
toreceive 需用一般过去时 故填reduced
。 , 。
8.Obviously 考查副词 句意 显然 这个独特功能并不是为 4.spiritual 考查形容词 句意 参加者表示 草裙舞有助于
。 : , 。 : ,
用户在线聊天而设计的 设空处在句首 修饰后面整个句 满足他们的精神和文化需求 设空处与后面的形容词
。 , 。
子 需用副词形式 故填Obviously cultural并列作名词 needs 的定语 需用形容词形式 故填
, , 。 , ,
9.an 考查冠词 句意 相反 在严重的灾害发生并且地面通 spiritual
。 : , 。
信受阻时 它会发挥重要作用 设空处后的名词 role在本 5.to 考查动词短语 句意 虽然这项研究是在夏威夷土著
, 。 。 :
句中表示泛指 故在设空处填不定冠词 设空处后的 居民中进行的 但这些结果也可以应用于其他群体
, 。 , 。
important以元音音素开头 故填an play an important role apply...to... 为固定短语 意为 把 应用于 本句
, 。 “ ” , : …… ……。
in... 为常用短语 意为 在 方面 起重要作用 为 apply...to... 结构的被动语态形式 故填介词to
( ) , :( …… ) 。 “ ” , 。
10.imagination 考查名词构词法 句意 正如北斗卫星导航 6.the 考查冠词 它们证明了一个观点 对大多数人来说
。 : 。 : ,
系统前总设计师孙家栋所说 北斗的应用只受想象力的 最有益于健康的身体活动能让他们呼吸快一点 让心脏跳
:“ ,
限制 设空处作介词 by 的宾语 需用名词形式 故填 得快一点 根据后面的同位语从句可推知idea在本句中表
。” , , 。
imagination 示特指 设空处需填定冠词the
。 , 。
Passage 4 7.breathe 考查非谓语动词作宾补 make作使役动词时 后
。 ,
Researchers find not just daily walks or controlling salt in 面需用不带 to 的不定式作宾补 根据提示词可知在设空
, “ ” ;
your diet learning some hula dance steps . be also 处填breathe
, 1 ( ) 。
helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance 8.Whether 考查状语从句 无论是跳舞 骑自行车 游泳还
。 、 、
developed bythePolynesianswho . original settledin 是冲浪 关键是经常运动 根据设空处后的 or 可知在设
2 ( ) , 。 “ ”
the Hawaiian Islands. 空处填Whether whether...or...意为 无论 还是
。 : …… ……。
Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood⁃pressure⁃ 9.benefits 考查名词的 数 句意 尽管草裙舞对身体的好
“ ”。 :
lowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula 处是显而易见的 但其他的积极作用还包括产生社会支持
, 、
. reduce their blood pressure more than those who 增加自信 根据从句谓语动词 are 可知从句主语应为名
3 ( ) 。 “ ”
received standard education on diet and exercise. The 词复数形式 故填benefits
, 。
participants saidthehulahelpedmeettheir . spirit and 10.motivating 考查非谓语动词作定语 句意 其他类似的
4 ( ) 。 :
cultural needs. 文化活动 特别是那些符合国家指导方针的活动 以及激
, ,
These results may also be applied . other groups 励人们做出行为改变的社会和文化活动 可以以类似的方
5 ,
although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians. They 式用于其他地方群体 被修饰词 activities 与 motivate 为
。
prove . idea that for most people the best physical 逻辑上的主动关系 由此可知设空处需用现在分词作定
6 , ,
activity for their health is one that makes them . 语 故填motivating
7 , 。
breath a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. Passage 5
( )
. thats dancing biking swimming or surfing the Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water shining in the
8 , , , , ,
key is to move more and more often. While the physical spring sun. Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith .
1
. benefit of dancing hula are clear other positive grow rice. During autumn these same mountains are
9 ( ) , ( ) ,
impacts include creating social support and increasing self⁃ gold and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are
,
confidence. Other similar cultural activities especially those the . color of the Longji Rice Terraces 梯田 .
, 2 ( ) ( )
meeting national guidelines and social and cultural activities These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao
,
. motivate people to make behavioral changes people to . Guangxi is home.
10 ( ) , , 3
could be used in a similar way in other local groups. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty work on the terraces
,
答案 . take hundreds of years until its .
4 ( ) 5
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章介绍了草裙舞对人们身 complete intheearlyQingDynasty. Nowtheseterracescover
。 ( )
体健康的好处 tall mountains often from the bottom to the very top.
。 ,
1.is 考查时态 主谓一致 研究人员发现 不仅是每天散 So why do these people build terraces Firstly there
、 。 , ? ,
专题七 语法填空 1 37
. be few large flat areas of land. Building the Passage 6
6 ( ) ,
terraces means that they can increase the areas to grow rice. An old man was seated in the train with his ⁃year⁃old
25
Secondly although the region has plenty of rain the mountains son. As the train started the young man was filled .
, , , 1
are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the much joy and curiosity.
rainwater and prevent the soil from . wash away. He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand
7 ( )
Its typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The . feel the passing air. He shouted Papa Look All
2 ( ) ,“ ! !
terraces are . sensible designed with hundreds of the trees are going behind. The old man smiled and .
8 ( ) ” 3
waterways that connect with each other. These terraces also admire his sons emotions.
( )
provide . uniquely perfect environment for birds and There wasa couple . were seatedbeside the young
9 4
fish some of which feed . insects that can harm the man. They were just sitting and listening to the conversation
, 10
rice crops. between thefather . theson. They . probable
5 6 ( )
答案 thought itwassomewhatawkward . observe thatthe
,7 ( )
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章介绍了位于广西的龙脊 ⁃year⁃old man was behaving like a small child.
。 25
梯田的有关情况 Suddenly the young man again shouted Papa Look at
。 , “ !
1.growing 考查非谓语动词作定语 夏天 山上的稻子长得 the sky Clouds are moving with the train. The couple was
。 , ! ”
绿油油的 grow在本句中为不及物动词 设空处表示 正 watching theyoungmanvisiblyembarrassedabouthis .
。 , “ 8
在生长 需用现在分词作定语 故填growing behave .
”, , 。 ( )
2.colors 考查名词的 数 句意 这些是龙脊梯田的颜色 Now it started raining and some water drops touched the
“ ”。 : 。
根据 These are 可知设空处需用名词复数形式 故填 young mans hand. He shouted excitedly again Papa its
“ ” , , “ ,
colors raining. The water . touch me.
。 9 ( ) ”
3.whom 考查定语从句 句意 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和 The couple couldnt stand it any longer and asked the old
。 :
瑶族人建造的 广西是他们的家乡 先行词为 Zhuang and man Why dont you visit the doctor and get your son
, 。 , “
Yao people 指 人 将先行词代入定语从句后为 Guangxi treated The old man said Yes we were just coming from
, “ ”, : ?” , “ ,
is home to the Zhuang and Yao people.由此可知先行词在定 the hospital. Today my son got eyesight first time in .
10
语从句中作介词 to 的宾语 且介词 to 被置于定语从句句 he life.
, ( ) ”
首 故填whom 答案
, 。
4.took 考查时态 句意 梯田的修建始于元朝 历经数百 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 文章讲述了一对夫妇在火车
。 : , 。
年 直到清初才完成 动作发生在过去 应用一般过去时 上见证一位盲人恢复视力的喜悦
, 。 , 。 。
故填took 1.with 考查固定短语 火车一开动 那位年轻人心中便充
。 。 ,
5.completion 考查名词 设空处作介词until的宾语 再根据 满了喜悦和好奇 be filled with为固定短语 意为 充满了
。 , 。 , :
设空处前的形容词性物主代词 its可知设空处需用名词形 故填with
……。 。
式 故填completion 2.to feel 考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 他坐在靠窗的一
, 。 。 :
6.are 考查主谓一致 句意 那么为什么这些人要建梯田 边 他伸出一只手去感觉飘过的空气 设空处作目的状
。 : 。 。
呢 首先 这里几乎没有大面积平坦的土地 根据上下文 语 且主语he与feel为逻辑上的主动关系 故填不定式 to
? , 。 , ,
可知本句应该用一般现在时 再根据本句主语 areas 名词 feel
; ( 。
复数形式 可知设空处填are 3.admired 考查时态 设空处表示的行为与本句中的
) 。 。
7.being washed 考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 平坦的梯田 smiled 并列 因此设空处也需用一般过去时 故填admire
。 : “ ” , ,
能收集雨水 防止土壤被冲走 本句使用了动词短语
的过去式形式admired
。
, 。
prevent...from doing sth. prevent的宾语 the soil与 wash 4.who 考查定语从句 句意 有一对夫妇坐在这个年轻人
。 :
“ ”,
的旁边 主句为there be句型 先行词为a couple 指人 且
为逻辑上的被动关系 故设空处需填动名词的被动形式
。 , , ,
,
关系词在定语从句中作主语 故填who
being washed
, 。
。
5.and 考查并列连词 句意 他们只是坐着 听着这对父子
8.sensibly 考查副词 句意 梯田设计合理 数百条水道相
。 : ,
。 : ,
间的对话 设空处填 and 与前面的 between 构成
互连接 设空处作谓语 are designed 的状语 需用副词形
。 ,
。 ,
between...and... 结构 意为 在 和 之间
式 故填sensibly
“ ” , : …… …… 。
, 。
6.probably 考查副词 句意 看到这个 岁的男士表现得
9.a 考查冠词 句意 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个
。 : 25
。 :
像个小孩子时 他们可能会觉得有点尴尬 设空处作谓语
独特的完美环境 其中一些鸟类和鱼类以危害水稻的昆虫
, 。
,
动词thought的状语 需用副词形式 故填probably
为食 设空处后的environment在本句中表示泛指 需填不
, , 。
。 ,
7.observing 考查非谓语动词作状语 主语 they 与 observe
定冠词 设空处后的uniquely的第一个音素为辅音音素 故
。
, ,
为逻辑上的主动关系 且设空处表示的行为与 thought 同
填a
, “
。
时发生 故填现在分词observing作状语
10.on 考查介词 feed on 为固定短语 意为 以 为食 ”, 。
。 , : …… 。
8.behavior 考查名词 句意 这对夫妇看着这个年轻人 明
故填on 。 : ,
。
显为他的行为感到尴尬 设空处作about的宾语 再根据设
。 ,
1 38 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
空处前的his可知填名词 故填behavior 6.which 考查定语从句 句意 这场持续了近 年的叛乱严
。 。 。 : 8
9.is touching 考查时态 句意 他又兴奋地喊道 爸爸 下 重扰乱了中国社会 根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导
。 : :“ , 。
雨了 雨滴在触摸我 根据句意及本句中 its raining 可 非限制性定语从句 先行词为the rebellion 关系词在定语
。 。” “ ” 。 ,
知设空处需用现在进行时 故填is touching 从句中作主语且先行词指 物 故填which
, 。 “ ”, 。
10.his 考查代词 句意 那个老人说 是的 我们刚从医院 7.writing 考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 在那些年里 他过
。 : :“ , 。 : ,
回来 今天我儿子平生第一次看见东西 设空处作名词 着艰苦的生活 写诗记录他所目睹的事件 主语he与write
。 。” , 。
life的定语 故填形容词性物主代词his 为逻辑上的主动关系 故在设空处填现在分词 writing 作
, 。 ,
Passage 7 状语
。
Du Fu is . consider to be one of the greatest 8.finally 考查副词 句意 杜甫最后搬到四川 在那里他住
1 ( ) 。 : ,
poets of the Tang Dynasty in China. 在一间小屋里 写了许多描写他相对快乐的生活的诗歌
, 。
His mother died while he was young and an aunt helped 设空处作moved的状语 需用副词 故填finally
, , , 。
raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to 9.a 考查冠词 句意 他生命的最后几年是在四处奔波中度
。 :
become a civil servant like his father Du Fu failed . 过的 其中在夔州待了两年 设空处后的 period在本句中
, 2 , 。
pass and spent many years traveling. His early poems 表示泛指 设空处需填不定冠词 故填a
( ) , , 。
combined incidents from his travels . the hardships he 10.political 考查形容词 此处表示 他的作品记录了许多
3 。 :
experienced. 政治和社会事件 设空处与social并列作events的定语
。 ,
Du Fu . appoint registrar 登记员 in the 故填形容词political
4 ( ) ( ) 。
princes palace but the An Lu⁃shan Rebellion of prevented Passage 8
, 755
him from . occupy the post. The rebellion . Several Mexican states . propose bans on junk
5 ( ) ,6 1 ( )
lasted fornearlyeightyears severelydisruptedChinese society. food sales to children recently. The country has a high rate of
,
In those years he led a hard life . write poems childhood obesity and death for young people. Most of the bans
, , 7 ( )
about the events he witnessed. would stopthesale ofjunkfoodtoyoungpeople . their
2
Du Fu . final moved to Sichuan where he lived parent is present.
8 ( ) ,
in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relatively The issue has become important because of the coronavirus
happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to pandemic. Thegovernmenthassaidthathighbloodpressureand
place including . two⁃year period at Kuizhou. He is obesity are the main conditions . may have caused the
, 9 3
described as a poet⁃historian and his works record many disease to become more severe.
,
. politics and social events. But what . exact is junk food That is the
10 ( ) 4 ( ) “ ”?
答案 main problem for the writers of the new laws. The lawmakers
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 文章介绍了中国古代著名诗人 want to avoid . ban traditional sweet foods.
。 5 ( )
杜甫的生平 Instead they have blamed packaged foods . make
。 , 6 ( )
1.considered 考查被动语态 句意 杜甫被认为是中国唐代 by major international companies. The new laws may be hard
。 :
最伟大的诗人之一 本句是对杜甫的整体评价 需用一般 to enforce. Some multinational packaged foods like Doritos
。 , ,
现在时 主语Du Fu和consider为被动关系 因此本句需用 corn chips have become part of Mexicos food culture.
; , ,
被动语态 故填过去分词 considered be considered to The U. N. Childrens Fund says child obesity is a health
, 。 “
be... 也是固定句型 意为 被认为是 . emergent in Mexico. It says the countrys children
” , : ……。 7 ( )
2.to pass 考查非谓语动词作宾语 为了像他父亲一样成为 have one of the . high rates in the world of junk food
。 8 ( )
一名公职人员杜甫参加了科举考试 但他未能通过考试 因 eating. Many young people there get percent of their total
, , 40
此多年去各地旅游 fail后需用不定式作宾语 构成fail to calories from junk food.
。 ,
do sth.结构 意为 没做成某事 Business groups have complained about the effect the laws
, : 。
3.with 考查动词短语 句意 他早期的诗把他旅行中的事 will have . tens of thousands of small stores and street
。 : 9
件和自己所经历的苦难结合在了一起 combine...with... businesses that make a lot of . they money selling
。 “ ” 10 ( )
为动词短语 意为 把 和 结合在一起 故填介词 junk food.
, : …… …… 。
with 答案
。
4.was appointed 考查时态 语态 句意 杜甫被任命为太子 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章主要介绍了墨西哥的几
、 。 : 。
宫中的登记员 但 年的安禄山叛乱使他未能担任这一 个州禁止向儿童出售垃圾食品
, 755 。
职位 本句介绍杜甫的经历 需用一般过去时 主语Du Fu 1.have proposed 考查时态 句意 最近 墨西哥的几个州提
。 , ; 。 : ,
与appoint 任命 为被动关系 因此本句需用一般过去时的 议禁止向儿童销售垃圾食品 根据句意及时间状语
( ) , 。
被动语态 故填was appointed recently 可知 本句应使用现在完成时 故填 have
, 。 “ ” , 。
5.occupying 考查非谓语动词作宾语 设空处作 from 的宾 proposed
。 。
语 需用动名词形式 宾语 him 与 occupy 为逻辑上的主动 2.unless 考查连词 句意 大部分的禁令会阻止向年轻人出
, , 。 :
关系 故填occupying 售垃圾食品 除非他们的父亲或母亲在场 设空处引导条
, 。 , 。
专题七 语法填空 1 39
件状语从句 意为 除非 故填unless their support.
, “ ”, 。
3.that/which 考查限制性定语从句 句意 政府说高血压和 As a result the medals hanging around Olympic winners
。 : ,
肥胖可能是导致疾病恶化的主要条件 先行词为 necks will carry even more meaning usual. Peoples
。 8
conditions 将先行词代入定语从句后为 The conditions may personalmemories once store intheirsmartphonesand
, : , 9 ( )
have causedthediseasetobecomemoresevere.由此可知关系 other handheld devices will take the round shape of an Olympic
,
词在定语从句中作主语 且先行词指 物 故填that/which medal one of the most precious prize in sport.
, “ ”, , 10 ( )
引导定语从句 答案
。
4.exactly 考查副词 句意 但垃圾食品到底是什么 设空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境是人与自然
。 : ? , 。
处作状语 需用副词形式 故填exactly 文章介绍了 年东京奥运会和残奥会奖牌将由公众捐赠
, , 。 2020
5.banning 考查非谓语动词作宾语 句意 立法者们想要避 的可回收利用的手机制成 本文旨在增强人们的环保意识
。 : 。 。
免禁止传统甜食 avoid 后跟动词⁃ing形式 动名词 作宾 1.traditionally 考查副词 奥运会主办城市传统上是从矿业
。 ( ) 。
语 故填 banning avoid doing sth.避免做某事 公司那里获得金属 根据文章中句子的结构可知 设空处
, 。 。 。 ,
6.made 考查非谓语动词作定语 句意 相反 他们指责大的 修饰谓语动词 作状语 需要用所给词的副词形式 故填
。 : , , , 。
国际公司生产的包装食品 make与被修饰词foods为逻辑 traditionally
。 。
上的被动关系 且设空处表示 完成 故填过去分词 made 2.which 考查非限制性定语从句 根据句子结构可知设空
, “ ”, 。
作后置定语 处引导非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词Japan 将先行词代
。 , 。
7.emergency 考查名词 句意 联合国儿童基金会表示儿童 入定语从句后为 Japan lacks its own mineral resources.由此
。 : :
肥胖是墨西哥急需解决的健康问题 设空处作表语 再根 可见 关系词在定语从句中作主语 且指 事物 故填
。 , , , “ ”,
据设空处前的不定冠词可知需填名词 故填emergency which
, 。 。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级 句意 它表示这个国家的儿 3.further 考查副词的比较级 但是 缺乏本国矿产资源
。 : 。 ,
童吃垃圾食品的比率是世界上最高的 根据上下文及设空 的日本 却热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进一步
。 , 。
处前的定冠词 the 可知设空处需填形容词最高级 构成 根据句子结构和意思可知 设空处用来修饰 taking the
, ,
one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 结构 意为 最 theme ofasustainablefuture 且thetheme ofasustainable
“ + + ” , : …… ,
的 之一 future是具有抽象概念的 故填 further
…… 。 , 。
9.on 考查动词短语 句意 商业团体抱怨这些法律将对成 4.to participate 考查非谓语动词 根据allow sb. to do sth. 允
。 : 。 (
千上万的靠出售垃圾食品赚很多钱的小店和街头生意产生 许某人做某事 可知此处填动词的不定式 故填 to
) 。
影响 the laws will have tens of thousands of small participate
。 “ 。
stores and street businesses 为定语从句 先行词为effect 将 5.director 考查名词 根据设空处后面出现的 Koji
” , , 。
先行词代入定语从句后为 The laws will have an effect Murofushi以及引号里的话 可知此处该填名词 指人 故
: , , 。
tens ofthousandsofsmallstoresandstreetbusinesses. 填director
。
have an effect on sb./sth.为固定短语 意为 对 有影响 6.As/Because/Since 考查连词 句意 因为我们地球上的资
, : …… 。 。 :
故填介词on 源是有限的 所以我们需要更多地回收利用 避免浪费 逗
。 , , 。
10.their 考查代词 通过空后的money可知 此处用形容词 号前后为因果关系 设空处引导一个原因状语从句 故填
。 , , 。
性物主代词their来修饰money As/Because/Since
。 。
Passage9
7.is collected/has been collected 考查时态 语态和主谓一
、
Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo Games 致 句意 收集箱已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店里
2020 。 : ,
will be made fromrecycled mobile phones donated by the public. 它们将一直留在那里直到所需的金属被收集 until引导时
。
Olympic host cities have tradition obtained the 间状语从句 required作the metal的后置定语 设空处则为
1 ( )
, ,
metal from mining firms. But Japan lacks its own 时间状语从句的谓语 主语与谓语之间是被动关系 时间状
, 2
, ,
mineral resources is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable
语从句用一般现在时表示将来 故填 is collected 也可强
,
。 ,
future a step far .
调搜集的金属的影响 填has been collected
3 ( )
, 。
A project which allows the people of Japan
8.than 考查介词 根据上文中的 more meaning 可知设空
“ 4
。 “ ”
participate in creating the medals is really good and helps
处需填介词than 意为 比
( ) ,
, “ ”。
raise environmental awareness said Tokyo sports
9.stored 考查状语从句的省略 人们的个人记忆 一旦储存
,” 2020 5
。 ,
direct Koji Murofushi. the resources of our earth are
在智能手机和其他手持设备中 就会变成圆形的奥运奖牌
( ) “ 6
, ,
limited weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste. Thisprogram
这是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一 once后完整的句子为they
,
。
is setting an example.
are stored in their smart phones and other handheld devices
”
。
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and
由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致 从句谓语含有 be 动
,
telecom storesandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequired
词 可将从句的主语和be动词省略 故填stored
, , 。
collect .
7 ( ) 10.prizes 考查名词的复数形式 根据名词前出现的one of
。
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea
可知 需用复数形式 故填prizes
, 。 。
to government officials and companies earlier this year and won
1 40 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
Passage10 7.to get 句意 人们往往认为进入university比较难 但事实
: ,
Going off to college is a milestone in any young adults 并非总是如此 主语 be hard 不定式 为固定结构
“ ” 。 “ + + + ” 。
life. The phrase often conjures up 使 想 起 images of 8.applicants 有时 对college申请者的要求比university申请
( ) ,
independence exposure to new perspectives knowledge and 者的要求还要高 设空处作宾语 需填名词形式 根据句意
, , , 。 , ,
possible even one or more sips of alcohol. 可知设空处意为 申请者 故填applicants
1 ( ) “ ”, 。
In America however few people use the phrase going 9.where 句意 英国版的college是典型的两年制课程 学生
, , “ : ,
off to university . Is there any difference between university 们要么专注于学习一项特定的技能 要么利用这段时间来
” “ ” ,
college 准备考试以便能够进入 university 进一步深造 本题考查
2 “ ”? 。
While university appears to be the older of the two terms 定语从句用法 先行词为program 将先行词代入定语从句
, 。 ,
date back to the th century schools and students in 后为 Students either focus on learning one particular skill set
3 ( ) 13 , :
North America use college to describe most places of higher or...in the program.由此可知设空处填where
“ ” 。
learning. A college is typically a four⁃year school that 10.exams 设空处作介词 for 的宾语 应该用名词形式 设
4 , 。
offer undergraduate degrees. Universities the other 空处前没有不定冠词且表示泛指 需用名词复数形式 故
( ) , 5 , ,
hand tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. 填exams
, 。
However an institution that fitsthe criteria of auniversitymight Passage11
,
choose to call it a college. People tend to think a Camping in the countryside is usually great fun but
6 ( ) ,
university is harder get into but its not always the case. sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen so it is
7 ( ) ,
Some colleges might askmoreof apply thanuniversities. important to think about your secure before you go and
8 ( ) 1 ( )
In the UK students go off to university instead of while you are there.
, “ ”
college . The British version of college is typically a two⁃year You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a
“ ”
program students either focus on learning one particular few days advance and watch out for some reports of fires
9 2
skill set or use the time to prepare for exam so that in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency
10 ( )
they can advance to university. kit 急救箱 . If you or anyone with you have an
( ) 3 ( )
答案 accident or illness the kit works.
,
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 文章 You also should choose your camp site carefully avoiding
。 。 ,
介绍了英文中 university 与 college 在美国和英国不同的 those places where there isariskofflooding. Before youputup
意思 your tent make sure there are no sharp object on the
。 , 4 ( )
1.possibly 上大学 在任何一个年轻人的生命中都是一个 ground.
“ ”
里程碑 通常这个词让人有这样的想法 即独立 接触新观 In order to keep insects out of the tent close it whenever
。 , , ,
点 知识 甚至可能喝点小酒 设空处作状语 需填副词形 you goinorout. Ifyouneedacampfirefor cook be
, , 。 , 5 ( ),
式 故填possibly careful not build itanywherenearyourtent andbefore
, 。 6 ( ) ,
2.and 句意 然而在美国 很少有人使用 going off to you go to bed remember to put it out completely.
: , “ ,
university 这个短语 university 和 college 有什么区别 After meals you should pick up the food is left
” 。 “ ” “ ” , 7
吗 根据本句中的between可知设空处填并列连词and 构 on the ground as the food can attract insects. It also makes
? , ,
成 between...and... 结构 sense for same reason to keep unused food in
“ ” 。 , 8 , 9
3.dating 句意 虽然这两个词中的 university 更古老一些 close containers wellaway from the camp. You dontwant
: “ ” , ( )
可以追溯到 世纪 但北美的学校和学生都用 college 这 a hungry bear or other animals to appear sudden in
13 , “ ” 10 ( )
个词来描述大多数从事高等教育的场所 设空处作定语 your tent
。 , !
被修饰词university与date为逻辑上的主动关系 故用现在 答案
,
分词形式 相当于非限制性定语从句 ... which dates back [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 文章
, “ , 。 。
to the th century 介绍了去乡下露营的注意事项
13 ”。 。
4.offers 句意 college 往往指那些四年制的 能授予本科 1.security 句意 在乡下露营通常很有趣 但有时也会出岔
:“ ” 、 : ,
学位的大学 that offer undergraduate degrees 为 子 可能会发生事故 因此在你去之前或你在那里时 考虑
。 “ 4 ( ) ” 。 , ,
定语从句 设空处在定语从句中作谓语 本句介绍 college 你的安全问题很重要 设空处作 about 的宾语 再根据设
, 。 。 ,
的特点 需用一般现在时 先行词 school为名词单数 故填 空处前的your可知设空处需填名词形式 故填security
, , , , 。
offers 2.in 句意 你需要提前计划 提前几天查看天气预报 留意
。 : 。 ,
5.on 句意 另一方面 university 往往同时开设本科和研究 你打算去的地区是否有火灾报告 in advance为固定短语
: , 。 ,
生课程 on the other hand为固定短语 意为 另一方面 意为 预先 提前
。 , : 。 : , 。
6.itself 句意 然而 一个符合 university 标准的机构也可能 3.has 句意 准备一个急救箱 如果你或你身边的人出了事
: , : 。
会自称为college 设空处作宾语 它和主语institution指同 故或生病了 这个箱子就能派上用场 考查主谓一致 本
。 , , 。 。
一物 故设空处需填反身代词 根据提示词it可知在设空处 句中 you or anyone with you 作主语 谓语动词应与or后
, , “ ” ,
填itself 的anyone保持一致 故填has
。 , 。
专题七 语法填空 1 41
4.objects 句意 你也应该仔细选择你的营地 避免那些有洪水 动词的被动语态形式为 情态动词 be 动词的过去分词
: , “ + + ”。
危险的地方 在搭帐篷之前 确保地上没有尖锐的物体 根 2.ranging 句意 恐惧有很多种 从害怕失败 害怕冒险 害怕
。 , 。 : , 、 、
据本句中的 there are 可知主语应为名词复数形式 故填 狗 恐高到害怕溺水等 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 被
, 、 。 。
objects 修饰词fear与range为逻辑上的主动关系 故用现在分词形
。 ,
5.cooking 句意 为了不让昆虫进帐篷 无论你什么时候进 式作定语
: , 。
或出 都要把它关上 如果你需要一堆篝火来做饭 注意不 3.how 句意 现在的问题是我们该如何摆脱恐惧
, 。 , : 。 “ 3
要在你的帐篷附近生火 在你上床睡觉之前 记得把火完全 we can get rid of fear 为表语从句 根据下句 The only way
, , ” , “
熄灭 设空处作介词 for 的宾语 需用动名词形式 故填 to overcome our fear is... 可知该表语从句缺少方式状语
。 , , ” ,
cooking 故填how
。 。
6.to build 本句中 be careful... 为祈使句 后面需用不定式 4.is 句意 克服恐惧的唯一方法就是去面对它 考查主谓
“ ” , : 。
形式作状语 故填to build 一致与时态 此句的主语中心词是 The only way 且本文
, 。 。 “ ”
7.that/which 句意 饭后 你应该捡起留在地上的食物 因为 是用一般现在时态来叙述的 故设空处填is
: , , , 。
食物会吸引昆虫 考查定语从句 先行词为 the food 将 5.bravely 句意 只要我们勇敢地面对恐惧 它就会结束 设
。 。 。 : , 。
先行词代入定语从句后为 The food is left on the ground.由 空处作face的状语 故填副词bravely
: , 。
此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语 先行词指 物 故用 6.helpful 句意 每个人内心都害怕 有时恐惧对我们是有
, “ ”, : 。
that或which引导该定语从句 帮助的 一点点恐惧对我们的成长是必要的 根据设空处
。 , 。
8.the 句意 出于同样的原因 把不用的食物放在密封的容 前的系动词is可知此处用形容词作表语 故填 helpful
: , , 。
器里 并将其放在远离营地的地方也是明智的 the same 7.to grow 根据设空处前的 for us可知需填不定式形式 与
, 。 ,
为固定结构 故填the for us构成不定式复合结构 故填to grow
, 。 , 。
9.closed 考查非谓语动词作定语 被修饰词containers与动 8.the 句意 另一方面 恐惧让我们止步不前 on the other
。 : , 。
词close为逻辑上的被动关系 且设空处表示状态 故用过 hand 是固定搭配 意为 另一方面 故填the
, , , “ ”, 。
去分词closed作定语 9.from stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配 意为 阻止某人
。 , “
10.suddenly 句意 你不希望一只饥饿的熊或其他动物突然 做某事 故填from
: ”, 。
出现在你的帐篷里 设空处作appear的状语 需用副词形 10.to scare 句意 同时 记住不要为了好玩而吓唬别人 因
! , : , ,
式 故填副词suddenly 为恐惧会让人生病 那是不对的 remember not to do
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Passage12 sth.意为 记住 不要 去做某事
“ ( ) ”。
What is fear Fear is a self⁃made thought of our mind. Passage13
?
Usually fear should overcome or it may do harm to Every Thanksgiving my family and I along with others
, 1 ( ), , ,
us. Sometimes fear is good but it is not our best friend. prepare and serveThanksgivingmealstothe people inoursmall
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There are different types of fear range from fear mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the
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offailure fearoftakingrisks fearofdogs andfearofheightto disabled.
, , ,
fear of drowning and so on. Now the question is we can This Thanksgiving we did same. After delivering
3 1
get rid of fear. The only way to overcome our fear be them to some individual apartments we went to the
4 ( ) , 2
to face it. As soon as we face fear brave it will be center dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey
5 ( ), ( ) ,
over. ham mashed potato and some other foods on the tables. People
,
Everyone is afraid inside. Sometimes fear is help invited we to stay and thanked us we had
6 ( ) 3 ( ) , , 4
to us and a little fear is necessary for us grow . For other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out I
7 ( ) ,
example fear of falling makes us walk properly fear of turned around and saw them all watch us. Then I
, , 5 ( )
accidents makes us drive the car carefully and fear of failure asked Wouldanybodylike a hug Theylinedup. There was
,“ ?”
makes us work hard. so much warm in each hug.
6 ( )
On other hand fear stops us moving further. My eyes fill with tears and my heart with love.
8 , 9 7 ( )
We have to move ahead and leave fear behind. At this point Now I visit now and then chat and of course hug.
, 8 ( ) , ,
fear is our weakness and we must try to overcome it. At the This year at my Thanksgiving delivery when they line up
, 9
same time remember not scare anyone for your fun their hugs I am going to have them turn around and hug
, 10 ( ) ,
because fear makes people sick and thats not right. each other. ThesepeoplehavenofamilyatThanksgiving what
—
答案 could be good for them than hugs
10 ( ) !
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 恐惧 答案
。 。
应该被克服 否则它会给我们带来伤害 克服恐惧的唯一方 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 作者他们在每年的感恩节都
, , 。
法就是去面对它 会给同一社区的人或残疾人送吃的 同时他们的拥抱让作者
。 ,
1.be overcome 句意 通常 恐惧应该被克服 否则它会伤害 很感动
: , , 。
我们 主语fear与overcome为被动关系 因此本句需用被 1.the 句意 今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情 考查定冠
。 , : 。
动语态 根据设空处前的should可知填be overcome 情态 词 same往往与定冠词 the 连用 构成 the same 短语 意
; 。 。 , ,
1 42 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
为 同样的 故填定冠词the Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed it will
: 。 。 ,
2.central 句意 把东西送到一些个人公寓后 我们去了中央 be value for further research.
: , 10 ( )
餐厅 考查形容词 设空处作 dining room 的定语 表示 答案
。 。 ,
中心的 需用形容词 故填central [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文 主题语境为人与自然 文
“ ”, , 。 。 。
3.us 句意 人们邀请我们留下来 感谢我们 但是我们还有 章介绍了最近在中国四川省的竹林里发现了一只野生大
: , ,
东西要送 不得不离开 考查代词 设空处作invited的宾 熊猫
, 。 。 。
语 故填代词宾格形式us 1.celebration 考查名词 句意 在野生大熊猫数量不到
, 。 。 : 2,
4.but 考查连词 设空处前后两个分句表转折关系 故填并 只的情况下 看到一只这种可爱的动物是一件值得庆
。 , 000 ,
列连词but 祝的事情 设空处作介词for的宾语 需填名词形式 根据
。 。 , ,
5.watching 句意 当我们走出门时 我转身发现他们都在看 提示词可知设空处填 celebration celebration 在此处是不
: , 。
着我们 考查非谓语动词作宾补 them与watch为逻辑上 可数名词
。 。 。
的主动关系 且设空处表示正在进行 需用现在分词作宾 2.considering 考查非谓语动词作状语 然而 最近在中国四
, , 。 ,
补 故填watching 川省的竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此 考虑到它是世
, 。 ,
6.warmth 每个拥抱都是如此温暖 考查名词 本句为 界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫 根据提示词可知本题考
。 。 !
there be 句型 设空处作主语 故用名词warmth 查 独立成分 作状语 故填considering
, , 。 “ ” , 。
7.were filled 句意 我的双眼充满泪水 心里充满了爱 考查动 3.was spotted 考查动词的时态和语态 年 月 日
: , 。 。 2019 5 25 ,
词时态和语态 设空处作谓语 主语eyes与fill为被动关系 故 监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像头发现了
。 , ,
需用被动语态形式 设空处讲的是过去的经历 需用一般过去 这只熊猫 这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所
; , ,
时 综上所述 应填werefilled 在地 根据onMay 可知时态是一般过去时 主语
。 , 。 。 25,2019 ;
8.to chat 现在我时不时会去拜访 去聊聊天 当然 也会拥 It与spot之间是被动关系 因此需用一般过去时的被动语
, , , ,
抱一下 考查非谓语动词 设空处作visit的目的状语 故 态形式 故填was spotted
。 。 , , 。
填to chat 4.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 根据设空处前
。 。
9.for 句意 在今年的感恩节送礼物过程中 当他们排着队 的逗号 可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句 先行词是
: , , ,
等着我给他们拥抱时 我会让他们转过身来互相拥抱 设 Wolong National Nature Reserve 关系词在定语从句中作主
, 。 ,
空处表示 目的 故用介词for 语 先行词指 物 故填which
“ ”, 。 , “ ”, 。
10.better 句意 在感恩节这些人没有家人陪伴 对他们 5.to determine 考查不定式 句意 据卧龙官方估计 这只大
: ——— 。 : ,
来说 还有什么比拥抱更好的呢 考查比较级 根据本句 熊猫的年龄在 到 岁之间 性别很难从照片上确定 主
, ! 。 1 2 , 。 “
中的 than 可知填形容词比较级better 语 be 表示难 易 好 坏等的形容词 to do 句型中 需用
“ ” 。 + + 、 、 、 + ” ,
Passage14 不定式的主动形式表示被动意思 又如 Thecakeiseasyto
。 :
With fewer than giant pandas left in the wild the make.这种蛋糕很容易做
2, 000 , 。
sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 6.It 考查代词 句意 人们普遍认为 大熊猫独特的黑色和
1 。 : ,
celebrate . However theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthrough 白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中 或在夏天躲在阴凉
( ) , ,
a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so 处 设空处用it作形式主语 that 引导的从句为本句真正
, 。 ,
consider that it is the worlds first known all⁃white 的主语
2 ( ) 。
panda 7.scientists 考查名词的复数形式 句意 一些科学家还认
! 。 :
It spot by an infrared 红外线的 camera set up 为 熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别 根据
3 ( ) ( ) , 。
to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve Some 一些 可知此处要用名词的复数形式 且scientist是
( ) ,
on May is also home to Chinas first giant 可数名词 故填scientists
25, 2019, 4 , 。
panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate 8.Luckily 考查副词 句意 幸运的是 到目前为止 斑纹
。 : , ,
the panda whose sex is hard determine from the 的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这只全白的熊猫 此处要用
, 5 ( ) 。
photo is between one and two years old. 副词 放在句首 修饰整个句子 故填 Luckily
, , , , 。
is generally believed that the giant pandas unique 9.in 考查介词 由于世界上的大熊猫如此少 那种情况几
6 。 ,
black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow 乎是不可能发生的 in the world 为固定短语 意为 在世
。 , :
during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 界上
7 。
scientist also believe the dark circles around the eyes help 10.valuable 考查形容词 句意 研究人员认为 如果它的后
( ) 。 : ,
the panda bears recognize each other. lucky a lack of 代能够被拍摄下来 这将对进一步的研究有价值 根据
8 ( ) , 。
markings does not seem to have affected the all⁃white panda will be可知此处要用形容词作表语 故填valuable
, 。
so far. Passage15
The researchers say albino 患白化病的 animals are rare Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has
( )
in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents been known as Black Friday is the start of the holiday
, 1
carry thegene. Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft shopping season and be the busiest shopping day of
9 , 2 ( )
theworld thepossibilityofthathappeningisalmostimpossible. the year in the US since .
, 2005
专题七 语法填空 1 43
Most storesofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheir Passage16
doors quite early in the morning and try to attract shoppers I found one timethathelpingsomeone couldgetyouintoa
3
big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to go lot of trouble.
4
shop . However there are problems. The big one is I was in the nine grade at the time and we were
( ) , 5 ( ) 1 ( ) ,
therearenotenoughlow⁃priceditems. These itemsarein having a final test. During the test the girl sit next to
6 , 2 ( )
great need so people stand in long lines get them. me whispered something but I didnt understand. Finally I
, 7 ( ) ,
They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They found that she was trying to ask me I had an extra pen.
3
may behopingtogeta TVora computeratalowprice She showed me that her was out of ink and would not
, 8 4 ( )
not everybody can get one. Some people leave write. I happened to have an extra one so I put it on her desk.
, 9 ,
disappoint . Later after the test papers had been turned in the teacher
( ) , ,
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday ask me to stay in the room when all the other students
5 ( )
events have beencrazy. Therehave beenfightsovertoysamong were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to
shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large me about how important it was stand on your own two
10 6 ( )
crowd . ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun. Still if foot and be responsible for your own acts. For a long
( ) , 7 ( )
you plan to go you will expect a large number of people and a time she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact
, , 8
bit of pushing. when people do something dishonest they are really cheating
,
答案 themselves. She made me promise that I would think
9
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 介绍了 黑色星期五 的来历 serious aboutallthethingsshehadsaid andthenshetoldme
, “ ” , ( ) ,
及美国人在 黑色星期五 的购物情况 I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had
“ ” 。
1.which 句意 人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是 黑色星期 chosen to talk to me all those things.
: “ 10
五 那天是假日购物季的开始 在美国自 年那天一直 Lateron IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.
”, , 2005 ,
是一年中最繁忙的购物日 本题考查定语从句 根据设空 答案
。 。
处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 当我参加九年级期末考试时
, 。 ,
Black Friday 将先行词代入定语从句后为 Black Friday is 坐在我旁边的女孩向我耳语 问我是否有多余的笔 交卷之
, : , 。
the start of the holiday shopping season.由此可知 关系词在 后 所有其他学生都走了 老师让我待在教室里 后来我发现
, , , ,
定语从句中作主语 先行词指 事物 故填which 老师认为我考试作弊了
, “ ”, 。 。
2.has been 本题考查时态 设空处与前面的 is 并列 根据 1.ninth 句意 那时我在上九年级 我们正在进行期末考试
。 “ ” , : , 。
本部分的时间状语 since 可推知设空处用现在完成 设空处表示次序 需填序数词ninth
“ 2005” , 。
时 先行词Black Friday为第三人称单数 故填has been 2.sitting 句意 考试期间 坐在我旁边的那个女孩小声说了
, , 。 : ,
3.with 句意 它们一大早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式 些什么 但我没听懂 sit next to me 作定语
: , 。 “ ( ) ” 。
尽力吸引购物者 设空处和后面的big discounts一起作方 被修饰词the girl与 sit为逻辑上的主动关系 且设空处表
。 ,
式状语 设空处表示 用 故填介词with 示 正在进行 故填现在分词sitting
; “ ……”, 。 “ ”, 。
4.shopping 句意 黑色星期五 是去购物的好日子 本题 3.if/whether 句意 最后我发现她在试图问我是否有多余的钢
:“ ” 。 :
考查非谓语动词 go shopping为固定短语 意为 去购物 笔 Ihadanextrapen 为宾语从句 作ask的宾语 设
。 , : 。 。 “ ” , ,
5.biggest 句意 最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品 设空 空处表示 是否 故填if或whether
: 。 “ ”, 。
处作代词one的定语 表示 最大的 故填形容词最高级形 4.hers 句意 她给我看她的钢笔没墨水了 写不了字了 设
, “ ”, : , 。
式biggest 空处作宾语从句的主语 故用名词性物主代词hers 相当于
。 , ,
6.that 本题考查表语从句 there are not enough her pen
。 “ 6 。
low⁃priced items 作is的表语 该从句中不缺任何成分 故 5.asked 句意 后来 交卷后 其他学生都获准离开了 老师
” , , : , , ,
用that引导 却把我留在教室里 根据上下文可知设空处说的是过去的
。 。
7.to get 句意 这些商品的需求量很大 因此为了得到它们 情况 需用一般过去时 故填asked
: , , , 。
人们要排很长的队 设空处与后面的them一起作stand in 6.to stand 句意 只剩下我们俩时 她开始对我讲独立 对自
。 : , 、
long lines的目的状语 故填不定式to get 己的行为负责是多么重要 how important it was
, 。 。 “
8.but 句意 他们可能希望低价购买电视机或电脑 但是并 stand on your own two foot and be responsible for
: , ( ) ( )
非每个人都能买到 本题考查并列连词 前后两个分句为 your own acts 为宾语从句 该从句中 it 为形式主语 故本
。 。 ” , ,
转折关系 故填but 空可用动名词或不定式作真正主语 但根据并列连词 and
, 。 ,
9.disappointed 句意 一些人会失望而归 设空处作状语 后的be 动词原形 可知设空处只能填不定式to stand
: 。 。 ( ) 。
主语some people与disappoint为逻辑上的被动关系 且设 7.feet stand on ones own two feet 为固定短语 意为
, ( ) , :(=
空处表示状态 故填过去分词disappointed be independent and able to take care of oneself 独立 自立
, 。 ) , 。
10.crowds 句意 一些工人甚至被大的人群伤害过 crowd 8.that 句意 她很长时间一直谈论有关诚实这一话题并强调
: 。 :
作 人群 讲为可数名词 设空处前没有冠词 由此可推知 了一个事实 当人们做了不诚实的事情时 他们实际上是在
“ ” , , : ,
设空处需用复数形式表示泛指 故填crowds 欺骗自己 when people do something dishonest
, 。 。 “ ,
1 44 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
theyarereallycheatingthemselves 为同位语从句 作thefact 合语境可知 此处叙述的是过去的事情 故谓语动词用一
” , , ,
的同位语 该从句中不缺任何成分 故填that 般过去时
, , 。 。
9.seriously 句意 她让我承诺我将认真考虑她所说的话 然 长难句 China remains the driving force for the global
: ,
后告诉我可以离开了 设空处作动词think的状语 需用副 tourism industry, because the number of outbound Chinese
。 ,
词 故填seriously tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent data
, 。
10.about 句意 我走出房间 纳闷她为什么选择跟我谈那些 showed.近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,
: ,
事情 talk to sb. about sth.为常用短语 意为 与某人谈论 因为中国出境游客数量和消费力在持续上升。
。 , :
某事 本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of...意为
。
Passage17 “……的数量”。
Chinaremainsthedrivingforceforthe globe tourism
高级语块 driving force驱动力;推动力
1 ( )
①
industry because the number of outbound Chinese tourists and
, account for(数量上、比例上)占
their spending power continue to rise recent data showed. ②
, Passage18
Changes in the demographic 客户群 and spending habits
( ) Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle
of Chinese visitor could benefit developing countries in
2 ( ) school students promote the traditional art to the
Southeast Asia as well as along the Belt and Road routes 1 ( )
3 , younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking
experts pointed out on Tuesday.
Opera were firstly compiled and published by the Peoples
In the first half of total outbound trips from the
2017, Education Press in . The textbooks for option
Chinese mainland reach . million up percent 2015 2 ( )
4 ( ) 62 03 , 5 courses havebeenputontrialinjuniormiddleschoolsinFengtai
year on year according to the data release by China
, 5 ( ) District and use in middle schools across the city in the
National Tourism Administration CNTA in August. 3 ( )
( ) future. The textbooks primary schools will also be
the rateofexpansionslowedfromabout percentin 4
6 10 rolled out.
recent years itwasstillenoughtohelptheglobaltourismsector
, Since Beijing start a program to provide
achieve strong grow . 2008, 5 ( )
7 ( ) opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose
According totheUNWorldTourismOrganization inthefirst
, during rule of the Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty.
half of number of global tourists reached million 6
2017, 8 598 , It flourished for decades in China and its fame spread it
which increased by percent on a year⁃on⁃year basic . 7 ,
6 9 ( ) drew audiences in other countries include the United
Chinese travelers account for about . percent , 8 ( )
10 ( ) 10 4 States and Japan. Yet over the years its popular faded
of the total according to the organization. , 9 ( )
, away. While a significant number of people listened to radio
答案
productions of Peking Opera before the s generations
[语篇解读] 中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增 1980 ,
born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional
长 这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展 10 ( )
, 。 arts.
1.global 设空处作定语 修饰 旅游业 故用形容词 global
, “ ”, 。 答案
全球的 全世界的
; 。 [语篇解读] 为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化 北京
2.visitors 此处意为 中国游客的消费习惯 根据语境可知 ,
“ ”, 市正大力推动京剧在校园的传播 京剧正在被引入学校课堂
visitor用复数形式 , 。
。 1.to promote 设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语
3.those 此处指 一带一路 沿线的那些国家 前面提到了 。
“‘ ’ ”, 2.optional 此处用形容词作定语修饰名词 courses optional
东南亚的发展中国家 故用those 。
“ ”, 。 选修的
4.reached 根据时间状语In the first half of 可知 谓语 。
2017 ,
3.willbeused 主语Thetextbooks与use之间为被动关系 故
动词用一般过去时态 ,
。
用被动语态 根据in the future可知用一般将来时
5.released 设空处作后置定语 修饰data data与release之间
, 。
, ,
4.for 用介词for表示 供 使用
为被动关系 且此处表示完成 故用过去分词作后置定语
“ …… ”。
, , 。
5.has started 根据时间状语Since 可知 句子用现在完
6.Although/Though/While 虽然近些年发展速度有所放缓
2008 ,
,
成时态 由句子主语Beijing可知填has started
但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长 根据语境
, 。
。
可知此处引导让步状语从句 although though和while均可 6.the 此处表示特指 故答案为the
, , , 。
引导让步状语从句 7.as 此处引导时间状语从句 意为 随着
。 , “ ”。
7.growth 设空处作 achieve 的宾语 故填名词 growth 增 8.including including包括
, 。 。
加 增长 9.popularity 句意 然而 这些年来 它的受欢迎程度逐渐下
; 。 : , ,
8.the the number of...意为 的数量 此处意为 全球游 降 its是形容词性物主代词 修饰名词 popular为形容词
“…… ”, “ 。 , , ,
客的数量达到了 . 亿 意为 流行的 受欢迎的 popularity为名词
598 ”。 “ ; ”, 。
9.basis on a...basis 为固定短语 故填 basis basis 准则 10.born 设空处为 generations的定语 且表示完成 故填过
, 。 ; , ,
基准 去分词形式born
。 。
10.accounted 中国游客大约占全球游客总数的 . % 结 长难句 The textbooks for optional courses have been put
10 4 。
专题七 语法填空 1 45
on trial in junior middle schools in Fengtai District and will be 5.why 考查定语从句 句意 我想在这家店里修鞋的原因
。 :
used in middleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture. 选修课教材 是这个人工作非常认真 先行词为the reason 定语从句中
。 ,
已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。 缺少原因状语 故填关系副词why
, 。
本句为简单句。 and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面 6.had 考查动词时态 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 设空
。 ,
的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;后面的谓语动词使用了一 处为谓语动词 根据语境可知用一般过去时态
, 。
般将来时态。 7.when 考查连词 be about to do sth. when...为常用句型
。 ,
高级语块 compile vt.编纂;编制 flourish vi.繁荣; 意为 正要做某事 这时
① ② “ , ……”。
兴旺 8.boots 考查名词 句意 我正要离开 这时他从架子上拿
。 : ,
fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失 下一双软皮靴 boot靴子 根据a pair of可知boot用复数
③ 。 ,
Passage19 形式
。
Hes an old cobbler 修鞋匠 in Paris. When I took him 9.above 考查固定结构 above all 最重要的是 此处介绍
( ) 。 。
my shoes he at first told me I havent time. Take them to 这个手艺人最突出的特点 故填above
, ,“ , 。
other fellow on the main street. He will fix them for you 10.satisfaction 考查名词 设空处作宾语 故填名词
1 。 , 。
right away. satisfaction满足 满意 为不可数名词
” ; , 。
But I had had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just 高级语块 might as well do sth.还是做某事为好;最好做
looking at his bench load with tools and pieces of 某事
2 ( )
leather Iknewthecraftsman 手艺人 wasrather skill . Passage20
, ( ) 3 ( )
No I replied the other fellow cant do it well. Researchers examinedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeople
“ ,” , “ ”
The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who with mental health conditions include anxiety and
1 ( )
fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending depression.
shoes or making keys. They work careless and when They foundpeople whotookpartinacommunitysinging
4 ( ),
they have finished sewing a sandal strap 带子 you might as group improved their mental health and that the combination
( ),
well just throw away the pair. The reason I wanted to of singing and socialising was an important part of
5 2
have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works very recover .
( )
carefully. The grass⁃roots action runs weekly singing workshops for
The man have me write my name on one shoe people mental health conditions as well as the general
6 ( ) 3
with a piece of chalk and said Come back tomorrow. public. It original began at a hospital in
, “ ” 4 ( ) 2005, 5
I was about to leave he took a pair of soft leather afterwards moved into the community. Around people now
7 120
boot off a shelf. attend fourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk twothirds
8 ( ) ,
See what I can do he said with pride. Only three of us of have had contact with mental health services.
“ ?” “ 6
in Paris can do this kind of work. The research project followed the group for six months and
”
When Igotbackintothestreet theworldseemedbrand⁃new undertake interviewswithparticipants organisers and
, 7 ( ) , ,
to me. He was something out of an ancient legend this old workshop leader .
, 8 ( )
craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly his very strange The report shows how singing and socialising gave
, ,
dusty hat his funny accent and all his pride in his craft. participants feeling of belonging and well⁃being that often
, , 9 , 9
In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who lasted a day or many as well as improved social
10 ( ),
gets his greatest satisfy from pride in a job well done. skills and confidence.
10 ( )
答案 答案
[语篇解读] 巴黎有一位修鞋匠 他技术一流 作者通过自己 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 研究表明 唱歌有助于改善人
, , 。 ,
修鞋的经历发现他从工作中获得了自豪感 这在如今的社会非 的心理健康和社交
, 。
常难得 1.including 本题考查介词 including作介词时放于名词或
。 。
1.the 考查冠词 根据 on the main street 以及 He will fix 代词之前 意为 包括 在内
。 , “ …… ”。
them for you right away.可知 此处特指主街上的另一位修 2.recovery 本题考查名词 放于介词 of 之后需用名词形
, 。
鞋匠 故填定冠词the 式 故答案为recovery 意为 恢复 痊愈
, 。 , , “ , ”。
2.loaded 考查非谓语动词作定语 被修饰词 bench 与 load 3.with 本题考查介词 此处with意为 带有 具有
。 。 “ , ”。
为逻辑上的被动关系 且设空处表示 已经完成 需用过 4.originally 本题考查副词 句中修饰动词began需用副词
, “ ”, 。 ,
去分词形式 故填loaded 故填originally
, 。 。
3.skilled/skillful/skilful 考查形容词 设空处作表语 此处 5.but 本题考查连词 上下文构成转折关系 故使用连
。 , 。 ,
意为 我知道这位手艺人技术相当好 故填形容词 词but
“ ”, 。 。
skilled熟练的 有技能的 skillful/skilful技术好的 熟练的 6.whom 本题考查定语从句 此处为非限制性定语从句 先
, ; , 。 。 ,
4.carelessly 考查副词 设空处作状语修饰work 故填副词 行词为around people 指人 应使用关系代词 whom 作
。 , 。 120 , ,
1 46 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
介词of的宾语 to 对 做出巨大贡献 故填名词contribution
。 “ …… ”, 。
7.undertook 本题考查动词的时态 设空前and连接两个并列 8.the 本题考查冠词 此处特指中华人民共和国的成立 故
。 。 ,
的谓语 根据谓语动词followed可判定此处使用一般过去时 用定冠词the
, 。 。
8.leaders 本题考查名词的数 leader为可数名词 根据语境 9.to promote 本题考查非谓语动词 此处用不定式表示目
。 , 。
可知应使用其复数形式leaders 的 故填to promote
。 , 。
9.a 本题考查冠词 此处泛指 一种感觉 且 feeling 以辅 10.widely 本题考查副词 修饰动词应用副词 且表示抽象
。 “ ”, 。 ,
音音素开头 故使用不定冠词a 概念 广泛地 故填widely
, 。 “ ”, 。
10.more 本题考查比较级 a day or more意为 一天或更长 Passage22
。 “
时间 Shanghai is a window into China that is open to the world.
”。
Passage21 Shanghai is the place where the East meets the West
, 1
Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM has been around where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing and
( ) 1 ,
thousands of years. Itissaidthattherearethreeemperors the city is filled with smart people dynamic interactions a
2 , ,
played a significant role in the history of TCM. willing tomoveandanappetiteforbeingmodernwhile
2 ( )
First Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth embracing diversity and creating business⁃friendly
, 3
which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and environment. Shanghai is a people⁃centric city. I stayed in
Yang theory be the concept of two opposite but Shanghaiduringthepandemicandnowmyperceptionofthecity
3 ( )
complementary 互补的 forces that shape all life. He also change asIgottoknowthatitisacitythatcaresabout
( ) 4 ( )
invented acupuncture 针灸 . Second Shen Nong its citizens. I felt protect and safe during the crisis. I
( ) , 4 5 ( )
regard as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners
( )
In order to determine the nature of different herbs he tasted to help they .
, 6 ( )
various kinds of plants testing they individual effects. Shanghai isabigcityintheworld. Whileitis deep
, 5 ( ) 7 ( )
Third HuangDiisassociatedwithHuangDiNeiJing whichis rooted in Chinese culture Shanghai has also moved the
, , , 8
the early andmostimportantwrittenrecordofTCM. It times andbecomeamodernmetropolis. Ilikemostarethe
6 ( ) 9
lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine. traditional wet markets restaurants offer various
, 10 ( )
TCM has made a great contribute to the health of dishes and the numerous cultural activities.
7 ( )
Chinese people and it has become an independent medical 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
,
system in the world medical field. Since founding of the 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
8
Peoples Republic of China the Chinese government has 答案
,
attached great importance to TCM making policies [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主
, 9 , ,
promote its development. TCM is now becoming 题语境内容为社会与文化 文章讲述了作者在疫情期间在
( ) 10 。
wide accepted in the world. 上海生活的体验以及上海的特点
( ) 。
答案 1.and 考查连词 句意 上海是东西方交流的地方 也是中
。 : ,
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 文章主要讲述了中医的发展 国与世界交流的地方 where the East meets the West 和
。 。
历程和中医历史上重要的人物和理论 where China meets the world为并列的定语从句 修饰先行
。 ,
1.for 本题考查介词 句意 中医已经有几千年的历史 词place 故用并列连词and
。 : , 。
了 thousands of years为一段时间 故填介词 for 2.willingness 考查名词 上海的文化令人惊叹 这座城市
。 , 。 。 ,
2.who/that 本题考查定语从句 定语从句的先行词为 充满了聪明的人 充满活力的互动 人们愿意变化 渴望现
。 , , ,
emperors 指人 关系词在从句中作主语 故填关系代词 代化 同时这座城市包容多样性 创造了一个对商业友好的
, ; , , ,
who或that 环境 根据空前的a可知 空处填名词 表示 意愿 故填
。 。 , , “ ”。
3.is 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致 本句描述客观事 willingness
。 。
实 应用一般现在时 且主语 theory为单数 故用第三人称 3.a 考查冠词 此处的 对商业友好的环境 为单数 所以
, , , 。 “ ” ,
单数形式is 用不定冠词 故填a
。 。 。
4.is regarded 本题考查动词的时态和语态 本句描述客观 4.haschanged 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 句意 疫情期
。 。 :
事实 regard与主语Shen Nong构成被动关系 故用一般现 间我住在上海 现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了 因为
, , , ,
在时的被动语态 主语 Shen Nong 为单数形式 故填 is 我了解到它是一个关心市民的城市 结合now可知 此处
, , 。 ,
regarded 强调变化对现在的影响 故用现在完成时 主语perception
。 , 。
5.their 本题考查形容词性物主代词 effects 为名词 其前 为单数 故填has changed
。 , , 。
面应用形容词性物主代词 故填their 5.protected 考查非谓语动词 句意 在危机中 我感到受到
, 。 。 : ,
6.earliest 本题考查形容词最高级 and连接两个并列结构 由 保护和安全 动词protect与句子主语 I构成被动关系 应
。 , 。 ,
下文的 most important 可知 此处应该用形容词最高级 使用过去分词作 felt 的表语 表示主语的状态 故填
, , 。
earliest protected
。 。
7.contribution 本题考查名词 短语makeagreatcontribution 6.them 考查代词 句意 当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他
。 。 :
专题七 语法填空 1 47
们时 我非常感动 此处要用人称代词的宾格作宾语 故 化 根据空格后的 be 动词 are 可知 此处主语为名词
, 。 。 。 ,
填them benefit的复数形式 故填benefits
。 。 。
7.deeply 考查副词 句意 在深深扎根于中国文化的同时 7.an 考查冠词 at a n ...pace 以 的速度 此处 pace
。 : , 。 ( ) …… ,
上海也与时俱进 成为一座现代化的大都市 修饰动词要 是泛指概念 要用不定冠词修饰 average的发音以元音音
, 。 , 。
用副词 故填deeply 素开头 故填an
。 。 , 。
8.with 考查介词 with 表示 随着 顺应 move with the 8.health 考查名词 根据空格后的名词condition可知 此
。 “ , ”, 。 ,
times表示 与时俱进 处应用 healthy 的名词形式 health 作定语修饰名词 表示
“ ”。 ,
9.What 考查名词性从句 句意 我最喜欢的是传统的菜市 condition的内容 故填health
。 : 。 。
场 提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动 主语从 9.collected 考查非谓语动词 collect和所修饰的名词 data
、 。 。
句中缺动词like的宾语 表示 的东西 故填What 之间构成被动关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 相当于
, “…… ”, 。 , ,
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, ,
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1 2 ( ) 35
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4
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6 4
benefit ofjoggingaremaximizedwhendoneat average way to move the body and stretch their muscles. You dont
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canbeenoughforyoutogainsuccess regardlessofyourageor cycling machines to help you stay fit.
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is associated with as much as a percent low risk of experts who produce exercise videos online. Walking is another
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years and for women it is as much as . years. There are many affordablepedometerswhichcanbe wornlike a
, 56
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答案 or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple in turn can
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。 , 10
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。 。 、
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1 48 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
3.has been placed 考查时态 语态和主谓一致 动词place 上的被动关系 应用过去分词作后置定语 故填published
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, 。
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。 : 。
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。 : 。 :
你的心率 逐渐加强你的心脏和改善你的整体健康 根 夫人和第一位黑人美国总统的私人生活的一扇窗户 此处
, 。 。
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。 。 。 。 : ,
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。 : , 。
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。 , 。
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simply Passage26
。
Passage25 A Chinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebutonsocial
Former First Lady Michelle Obamas memoir 回忆录 media platforms abroad generate a new wave of
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Becoming becamethebest⁃sellingbook publish in discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers
1 ( ) 2018
in the US just days after publication. The sales figure two from all over the world.
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million copies announce by Penguin Random House. Li Bai a classic production touch a chord with
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Becoming mainly tells the story about Michelle has global audiences through the telling of the lifelong journey of Li
3
balanced work and family a professional woman. The Bai so far. After a year of polishing from plot structure to
4 ,
book is window into the personal life of the first African⁃ music compose stagesettingsandcostumedesign the
5 3 ( ), ,
American First Lady and the first black US President. About influence work has returned to center stage. was
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marriage Michellementions Imarriedacreativethinker and renewed of Li Bai provides the audience with a fresh new feel.
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I hadtoremind I thatwewereadaptingtoeachotherto The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre
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make two individuals a solid permanent us. In the memoir for the Performing Arts months ago with sold⁃out shows. For
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Michelle speaks honest of difficulties she met with in those missed it the streaming event provides another
7 ( ) 6 ,
her life. She also criticizes 批评 Donald Trump chance totakeitin. Arthasnoboundaries. LiBai view
( ) , 8 7 ( )
write thatshecan neverforgive him. Thatsbecauseduring more than . million times created a stirring scene on social
( ) “ ” 5 5
his presidential campaign Trumps birther theory that media platforms outside of China. In the history of Chinese
, “ ”
Michelles husband was not born in the US therefore was poetry Li Bai is not one of the one . In telling the
9 , “ ” 8 “ ”
not a legitimate 合法的 president put her familys story of great poet China has once again passed
( ) 10 9 , 10
safe at risk. its heritage.
( )
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道 主题语境为人与社会
, , , ,
题语境内容为传记 文章介绍了美国前第一夫人米歇尔 主题语境内容为文学艺术 文章介绍了中国舞剧 李白
。 · 。 《 》。
奥巴马的回忆录 1.generating 考查非谓语动词 一部中国舞剧在国外社交
。 。
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。 ,
专题七 语法填空 1 49
化之美的讨论 句子已有谓语动词 has made 所以空格处 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
。 ,
需填非谓语动词 generate 与逻辑主语 A Chinese dance 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
。
drama构成逻辑上的主动关系 需填现在分词形式作状语 答案
, 。
故填generating [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主
。 , ,
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。 《 》 。
述李白一生的历程 触动了全球观众的心弦 根据时间状 禁城建成 年的活动
, 。 600 。
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。 。 600 , 2020 。
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。 : , 。 。
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。 , 、 、 。
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。 :《 》 。
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6.who 考查定语从句 此处表示对于那些错过它的人来 首次展出 以庆祝该博物馆成立 周年 本句中 display
。 , 80 。
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, 。 , 。
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。 , 。 , “ ”,
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。 : , “ 。 “ ” ,
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。 : , 。
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。 , 。
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。 , “ ”。 。 :2018 , 1700
Passage27 观了这个博物馆 其中 %的人年龄在 岁以下 设空
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The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics 处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语 指人 故填whom
, , 。
and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. Passage28
mark the th anniversary of the Forbidden During the thcentury seasideholidaysbegan. However
1 ( ) 600 18 , ,
City the PalaceMuseum willholda seriesofeventsthroughout atthattime itwasonlyaluxuryforthewealthiestpeople. Only
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. Many exhibitions will be held cover different the upper class visit the seaside in their free time.
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areas such as history art festivals and so on. For the special first British seaside town was Scarborough became
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occasion AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival oneof popular when astream ofacidic waterwasfoundinthesouthof
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Chinas most wide known masterpieces will go on it. It was believed that the water could contribute to
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display in September . For it best preservation treat small diseases. Brighton in the south of the UK was
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display for the first time back in to celebrate the the wealthy.
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museums thanniversary. Such raresightisexpectedto Great changes about seaside holidays take place
80 6 6 ( )
draw huge crowds. In addition the museum will also display over the last few decades. In the beginning only the rich could
, ,
exhibits from other country . enjoy them but nowadays they are access to all. In
7 ( ) , , 7 ( )
During the past few years the Palace Museum has been the s the invent of the railway allowed a wider
, 1840 , 8 ( )
working hard to get the public familiar the history and range of people to visit the beach as it was a cheaper way to
8 ,
culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts travel thanbefore. Asaresult this more hotelswerebuilt
9 ,
have been paying off with its popular reaching a new beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing
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17 2018, 10
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1 50 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
particularly for women. see how the places I inhabit connect to the greater whole. And
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. that means taking a big⁃picture view how things fit
9
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. together and how small daily actions add up to a life. Its
,
答案 changed not only the way I look at the cities I love the
, 10
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了海滨度假的 way I live.
。
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。
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。 : 。 ,
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, 。 , 18 , , 。
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, 。 。 9·11 ,
2.The 考查冠词 第一个英国海滨城市是 Scarborough 到焦虑学习了飞行课程后受益良多的事情
。 。 。
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。 : 。 , 11
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。 , 。
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, 。 。 。 ,“ ” , “
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。 ” , , 。
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。 , , 。 , 。
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。 : 。 ,
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。 : 。 。
去的几十年里发生了巨大的改变 根据时间状语 over the 析句子可知 从句缺少方式状语 表示 我的感受是怎样
。 , , “
last few decades 可知 此处使用现在完成时 需要注意的 的 故填how
, 。 ”, 。
是 take place是没有被动形式的 又因为主语 changes 是 7.to take 考查非谓语动词 句意 虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机
, 。 。 :
复数 故填have taken 决不能使我有资格控制一架大型客机 但知道飞行员能如
, 。 ,
7.accessible 考查形容词 句意 最初 只有富人可以享受 何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全 我仍感到更安
。 : , ,
海滨度假 但是现如今 所有人都可以享受 空格处作表 全 qualify sb. to do sth.为固定短语 表示 使某人有资格
, , 。 。 , “
语 根据句意可知这里需要用形容词accessible 可接近的 做某事 故填to take
, “ , ”, 。
可使用的 故填accessible 8.knowing 考查非谓语动词 设空处需要非谓语动词作状
”。 。 。
8.invention 考查名词 铁路的发明使更多的人可以游览海 语 know与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系 故填knowing
。 。 , 。
滩 前面有冠词the 所以应该用名词 故填invention 9.of 考查介词 a view of为固定短语 意为 一个 的观
。 , 。 。 。 , “ ……
9.of 考查介词 句意 由于这个 更多的旅馆建在了海边 点/角度 故填of
。 : , 。 ”, 。
as a result of由于 10.but 考查连词 句意 它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市
。 。 :
10.changed 考查非谓语动词 句意 活动更衣室被制作出 的看法 也改变了我的生活方式 由 not only 可知 设空
。 : , 。 ,
来让人们在里面换衣服 此处考查get done结构 表达状 处需要连词but 构成not only...but结构 表示 不仅
。 , , , “ ……
态的变化 动作的结果 get changed意为 换衣服 还 故填but
( )。 “ ”。 ”, 。
Passage29 Passage30
I gotmarriedonOctober themonthafter and If you always hate certain vegetables you may be more
2001, 9·11, ,
almost immediate myhusbandandIsetoffon than a picky eater. Instead you might be a super⁃taster a
1 ( ), 2 , “ ”,
⁃monthtripwiththeround⁃the⁃worldplaneticketsourfamilies person bitter genes 苦味基因 . Those people who have
11 1 ( )
give us as wedding gifts. The anxious I felt the bittergenes are . timesmore likelytoeat few
3 ( ) 4 ( ) “ ” 26 2 ( )
when the plane took off was so intense that I even vegetables than others according to a new study
5 , 3
weep andthoughtImightpassout. Whenwereturnedhome present at the annual meeting of the American Heart
( ) , ( )
I told my pilot father I was feeling and he bought me Association.
6 ,
flying lessons. We dont get the taste of food equally said Professor
“ ,”
Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new Duffy an expert in the study of food taste. It could explain
, “
confidence. And while being able to operate a small plane in no some of the differences in our food prefer .
4 ( ) ”
way qualifies me take control of a big passenger jet I About half of us can taste bitter and sweet so we are not
7 ( ) , ,
still feel safer know how pilots can work around especiallysensitivetobitterfood. Another % arecalled non⁃
8 ( ) 25 “
engine failures and keep us safe in the air. tasters to bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.
”, 5
Now I begintoenjoylookingdownfromaplane whereI The rest of us are extreme sensitive to the bitterness
, , 6 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 51
that some plant develop to keep animals from eating or robusta bothof mightbewipedoutinthisway. There
7 ( ) , 7
them. areotherspeciesexistingonlyinEthiopia countrywhere
, 8
Food scientists are trying to develop ways reduce climate change is happening. In other words climate change is
8 ( ) ,
the bitterness in veggies in the hope that we can keep super⁃ eating awaytherootsourceofreplacementspeciesthatwemight
,
tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact some vegetables we turn .
, 9
grow today be much sweeter than before. What to do Well take the time enjoy eachcup
9 ( ) ? , 10 ( )
We might also try to use various cooking methods either of coffee you drink.
,
by addingsomefat sweetness strongflavorslikegarlic 答案
, , 10
roasting them to improve the taste of the vegetables. [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自然 主题语
, 。 ,
答案 境内容为人与环境 人与动植物 文章介绍了咖啡的种植由
、 。
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语 于气候变化面临的问题
。 , 。
境内容为科学与技术 文章介绍了一些人不吃蔬菜的原因 1.Unfortunately 考查副词 设空处需要副词 修饰整个句
。 , 。 ,
指出他们体内的苦味基因导致了这种情况 并给出了帮助这 子 表示 不幸的是 故填Unfortunately
, , “ ”, 。
些人尝试不同蔬菜的有效办法 2.that 考查同位语从句 句意 根据生态学家的说法 我们
。 。 : ,
1.with 考查介词 设空处需要介词 与后面的名词共同修 今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能会在 年或 年内灭绝 设
。 , 20 30 。
饰前面的名词 表示人物的特征 故填with 空处需要引导同位语从句的连接词 具体说明chance的内
, , 。 ,
2.fewer 考查形容词 设空处修饰名词vegetables 根据句中 容 在从句中不充当成分 没有意义 故填that
。 , , , , 。
than others可知 设空处需要形容词的比较级 故填fewer 3.will be 考查动词时态 设空处需要谓语动词 句中的时
, , 。 。 ,
3.presented 考查非谓语动词 设空处作定语修饰前面的名 间状语为in or years 指将来 故填will be
。 20 30 , , 。
词study present与study为被动关系 故填presented 4.called 考查非谓语动词 设空处作定语修饰 band band
。 , 。 。 ,
4.preference 考查名词 由前面的形容词性物主代词our可 和call之间是被动关系 故填called
。 , 。
知设空处需要名词 意为 偏好 表抽象意义 故填 5.or 考查连词 根据句意可知 设空处前后是选择关系 故
, “ ”, , 。 , ,
preference 填or
。 。
5.whom 考查定语从句 设空处引导定语从句 指代 non⁃ 6.environmental 考查形容词 句意 气候变化也造成了环
。 , 。 :
tasters 放在介词to后面 指人 故填whom 境压力 从而传播了害虫和植物疾病 设空处需要形容词
, , , 。 , 。
6.extremely 考查副词 句意 我们其余的人对一些植物为 修饰名词stress 故填environmental
。 : , 。
了防止动物食用而产生的苦味非常敏感 设空处需要副词 7.which 考查定语从句 设空处需要引导非限制性定语从
。 。
修饰sensitive 故填extremely 句的关系代词 代指前面的两种咖啡 故填which
, 。 , , 。
7.plants 考查名词 设空处作that引导的定语从句中的主语 8.a 考查冠词 句意 也有其他物种只生存在埃塞俄比亚
。 , 。 : ,
plant是可数名词 由some修饰 故填plants 一个正在发生气候变化的国家 设空处需要冠词 a
, , 。 。 ,
8.to reduce 考查非谓语动词 此处表示 食品科学家们正 country作Ethiopia的同位语 故填a
。 “ , 。
在试图开发减少蔬菜苦味的方法 the way to do sth.表示 9.to 考查介词 设空处需要介词 turn to sth.为固定结构
”。 。 , ,
做某事的方法 故填to reduce 故填to
“ ”, 。 。
9.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致 设空处需要谓语动词 主 10.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词 设空处需要非谓语动词 take
。 , 。 ,
语是vegetables 句中有时间状语today 故填are the time to do sth.为固定结构 故填to enjoy
, , 。 , 。
10.or 考查连词 句意 我们也可以尝试使用各种烹饪方 Passage32
。 :
法 通过添加一些脂肪 甜味 强烈的味道或者烘烤它们 Digital devices 设备 have become common in our lives.
, 、 、 , ( )
来改善蔬菜的味道 either...or表示选择关系 故填or Today kidsoftentype witha keyboardinstead writingby
。 , 。 , 1
Passage31 hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn
2
Coffee is probably worlds least expensive tool to increase well and possibly remember more by handwriting.
( ), ,
focus drive and even the life span. fortunate we may not Some schools have become complete digital
, 1 ( ) “ 3 ( ) ,”
be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer. According to noted Audrey who lead the study. She measured
, 4 ( )
ecologists thereisagoodchance thevarietiesofcoffeethat whats happening in the brain to better understand learning and
, 2
we drink today be extinctin or years.Theproblem behaviors. Her study found that use a pen or pencil to
3 ( ) 20 30 , 5 ( )
of course is the pace of climate change. write notes involves more of the brain than typing on a
,
Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band keyboard. This is because writing needs more complex
4
call the coffee belt close to equator 赤道 which is movements makes more areas of our brain activated.
( ) “ ” ( ), , 6
extremely vulnerable 易受 伤害的 to climate change. If Think about it you move your hands same way to
( …… ) : 7
the air is too hot too cold it prevents the growth of type each letter on a keyboard. Thats different from when we
5 ,
coffee plants. Climate change also creates environment write. Our brain needs consider the shape of each
6 ( ) 8 ( )
stress which spreads pests and plant diseases. Almost all the letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters
,
coffee grown in the world today is one of two species arabica with a pen or pencil all of which uses and connects more areas
, ,
1 52 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
of the brain. Money should be put it matters most.
10
So learning only by typing could be harm . 答案
9 ( )
However the human brain connects with the world in as many [语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语
, 。 ,
way aspossible. Thatswhyitsimportanttolearnto 境内容为家庭生活 文章介绍了过去十年中国家庭的教育
10 ( ) 。
write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile. 消费日益增加 以及主要因素 并对当今父母提出了中肯建
, ,
答案 议 即把钱花在刀刃上
, 。
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语 1.has increased/has been increasing 考查动词时态 该句中
。 , 。
境内容为科学与技术 文章讲述了一项研究结果 研究表 的时间状语为in the past decade 所以用现在完成时或现在
。 。 ,
明 人用手写字会比用键盘学得更好 因为前者会激活更多 完成进行时 强调动作的持续性或未完成 故填 has
, , ( ),
的脑部区域 让大脑更活跃 increased或has been increasing
, 。 。
1.of 考查介词 句意 如今 孩子们经常用键盘打字 而不 2.factors 考查名词 句意 大量的因素促成了不断增长的
。 : , , 。 :
是用手写字 设空处需要介词 instead of而不是 故填of 教育支出 让孩子赢在起跑线 是其中之一 该句的谓语
。 , , 。 ,“ ” 。
2.better 考查副词 句意 但最近的一项研究表明 你可以 为contribute to 设空处为主语 a large number of 后接可数
。 : , , ,
通过书写来学得更好 也可能会记住更多 设空处需要副 名词的复数 故填factors
, 。 , 。
词修饰well 句中有remember more 故填better 3.sending 考查非谓语动词 句意 许多家长在学前教育上
, , 。 。 :
3.completely 考查副词 设空处需要副词修饰 digital 故填 花了很多钱 把孩子送到最好的幼儿园 而幼儿园的学费要
。 , , ,
completely 比大学的 学费 高得多 设空处作状语 doing 可以表伴
。 ( ) 。 ,
4.led 考查动词时态 设空处需要谓语动词 此句讲的是过 随 故填sending
。 , , 。
去的情况 故填led 4.those 考查代词 根据句意和句子结构可知 设空处指的
, 。 。 ,
5.using 考查非谓语动词 句意 她的研究发现 用钢笔或 也是学费 tuition fees为复数 those指代前文提到的复数名
。 : , , ,
铅笔记笔记比在键盘上打字涉及更多的脑部区域 设空处 词 故填those
。 , 。
需要动名词作主语 故填using 5.are expected 考查动词时态和语态 句意 通常情况下 学
, 。 。 : ,
6.which 考查定语从句 句意 这是因为书写需要更复杂的 生应该在他们居住的地区就读 该句主语为 students 与
。 : 。 ,
动作 这将使我们大脑的更多区域被激活 设空处需要引 expect为被动关系 设空处为谓语 讲的是一般情况 应用
, 。 , , ,
导定语从句的关系代词 指代前面整个句子 故填which 一般现在时的被动语态 故填are expected
, , 。 , 。
7.the 考查冠词 the same way同样的方式 故填the 6.However 考查副词 根据上下文可知 这里和上文形成转
。 , 。 。 ,
8.to consider 考查非谓语动词 句意 我们的大脑需要考虑 折关系 故填However
。 : , 。
每个字母的形状 设空处需要宾语 need后接不定式作宾 7.a 考查冠词 设空处修饰可数名词 school 又表示泛指
。 , 。 , ,
语 故填to consider 故填a
, 。 。
9.harmful 考查形容词 句意 所以只通过打字来学习可能是 8.from 考查介词 句意 除了正规的教育 家长们还为各种
。 : 。 : ,
有害的 设空处需要形容词作表语 故填harmful 课外项目买单 从普通的绘画或舞蹈课程到昂贵的海外夏
。 , 。 ,
10.ways 考查名词 句意 然而 人类的大脑会以尽可能多 令营 根据句子结构和句意可以得知设空处和后面的 to
。 : , 。
的方式与世界联系起来 设空处需要名词 前面有many 形成习惯搭配 from...to...从 到 表示范围 故填
。 , , , …… ……, ,
故填ways from
。 。
Passage33 9.necessarily 考查副词 句意 父母对教育的热情没有错
。 : ,
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 但是父母应该记住 花钱并不一定能保证孩子得到更好的
,
increase in the past decade. A large number of 教育 not necessarily 意 为 未 必 不 一 定 故 填
1 ( ) 2 。 , “ , ”,
factor contribute to the ever⁃increasing education spending necessarily
( ) , 。
letting children win at the starting line being one of them. 10.where 考查状语从句 此处是一个状语从句 根据语境
“ ” 。 ,
Many parents spend a lot of money on preschool education 可知 设空处表地点 故填where
, , , 。
send kids to the best kindergartens the tuition fees of Passage34
3 ( ) ,
which are much higher than of universities. Choosing What did you want to be when you were growing up A
4 ?
better primary schools also takes money. Normally students doctor engineer or maybe a footballer We all had big
, , 1 ?
expect to attend schools within the district where they plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job
5 ( ) 2
live. manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento wait for us one that would pay well and give great job
6 , 7 ( ) —
better⁃knownschoolinotherdistrictsregardlessofthe largesum satisfy . But how realistic was that Research by the
3 ( ) ?
of donation . Apart from formal education parents also pay charity Education and Employers suggest five times as
“ ” , 4 ( )
for various after⁃school programs common painting or many ⁃ and ⁃year⁃olds in the UK want to work in art
, 8 17 18 ,
dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps. culture entertainment and sports as there are jobs.
,
There isnothingwrongwithparentspassionforeducation The excitement of working in these employment sectors is
,
but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesnt obvious anattraction. Butthoselookingforthesetypes
5 ( )
necessary guarantee a better education for children. of job will feel disappoint . Katherine Sellgren points
9 ( ) 6 ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 53
out that while young people are keen to work in art There ImetagentlemanbythenameofKurieninhislate
, 2
entertainment culture and sports the economy is unlikely eighty . HeservedtheIndianarmyandretired. Hehasoneson
, , ( )
need them all. who is well educated and also married.
7 ( )
Previous research about the career aspirations of young Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house
3
people also found a reality gap their dreams and the decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We
“ ” 8
sometimes disappointingtruthbythetimetheyreachedtheir s. both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and
20
Apart from those aimed to go into teaching fewer than slowly it was a day affair that I used to spend some
9 , 4 ( )
one in were in the jobs they want such as a time with him discussing what he was doing in the army camp
50 10 ( )— ,
doctor vet firefighteroractor. Mostwereworkinginsalesand fun etc. he used to share with lots of joy.
, , , , 5
marketing. I usedtocarrywithmesomesnackswhichwebothusedto
答案 sit under a tree and eat. I saw him really very happy in my
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文 主题语境为人与自我 主题语 present . One day he told me with tears in his eyes I
。 , 6 ( ) “
境内容为未来职业发展趋势和个人职业倾向 文章介绍了 really found a very good friend in you. I feel like live
。 7 ( )
一项关于职业的调查 研究显示 希望在艺术 文化 娱乐和 some more years to spend happy time with you.
, , 、 、 ”
体育领域工作的英国 岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的 As we departed I told him Do not worry. We will have
17、18 5 , ,“
倍 但是此前关于年轻人职业理想的研究也发现 到了 多 enough time together in the future. I had an official meeting
。 , 20 ”
岁的时候 他们的梦想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在 现 and could notgototheoldagehomethenextday. Thedayafter
, “
实差距 when I reached the home his room lock . I enquired
”。 , 8 ( )
1.an 考查冠词 engineer 为可数名词 此处表示泛指 故 and found that he was no more. He died very night we
。 , , 9
填an both met last.
。
2.waiting 考查非谓语动词 句意 我们都对自己的未来有 Ireallymisshim. Ihavenotgivenhimanythingworthwhile
。 :
远大的计划 相信有一份理想的工作在等着我们 一份 except I used to listen to his words and share his
, ——— 10
薪水高 工作满意度高的工作 设空处与逻辑主语 job 构 thoughts.
、 。
成主动关系 应用现在分词 故填waiting 答案
, , 。
3.satisfaction 考查名词 设空处作 give 的宾语 应用名词 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文 主题语境为人与社会 主题语
。 , , 。 ,
故填satisfaction 境内容为良好的人际关系和社会交往 文章讲述了作者在
。 。
4.suggests 考查动词时态和主谓一致 设空处需要谓语动 老人院陪伴一位退伍的印度老军人的感人故事 在两人共
。 。
词 此处陈述客观事实 应用一般现在时 主语为单数名词 度的美好时光里 他们一起分享军队的故事 像老朋友般畅
, , , , ,
research 故填suggests 谈 最终老人在他们最后一次见面的那天晚上离世
, 。 , 。
5.obviously 考查副词 设空处需要副词作状语 故填 1.managed 考查非谓语动词 设空处需要过去分词作定语
。 , 。 ,
obviously anoldagehome和manage之间是被动关系 故填managed
。 , 。
6.disappointed 考查形容词 句意 但是那些寻找这些类型 2.eighties 考查数词 in ones late eighties为固定搭配 意为
。 : 。 ,
工作的人会感到失望 设空处需要形容词作表语 根据上 在某人年近九十的时候 故填eighties
。 。 “ ”, 。
文的feel 可知 此处修饰人 应用⁃ed 结尾的形容词 故填 3.and 考查连词 设空处需要连词 连接两个谓语动词 felt
, , , 。 ,
disappointed 和decided 故填and
。 , 。
7.to need 考查非谓语动词 此处表示 虽然年轻人热衷于在艺 4.daily 考查形容词 设空处需要形容词作定语 修饰
。 “ 。 ,
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、 、 , , 。
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1 54 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
学生用书P119
Passage1 20215·3原创题 also banned the cooking selling and serve of wild
( ) , 6 ( )
Global warming is pushing the polar bear population to animals. Director of the association Han Ming said Eating
,“
it limit.According to a new study they could have separately can not only prevent and reduce cross
1 ( ) , 7
few than years left before extinction. infection but also help solve food waste.
2 ( ) 100 ( ), ”
Polar bears live hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean Many netizens felt that using public chopsticks or spoons
3 ,
but as more and more ice melt in that region their was only suitable for special situations. For example if
4 ( ) , “ ,
habitat continues to shrink. Since amounts begin to be someone has a cold otherwise its a little realistic
5 ( ) ; , 8 ( ),”
measured at the end of the s sea ice that lasts for more they said. I can imagine chopsticks fly around my
1970 , “ 9 ( )
than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of % per little table one netizen posted online adding that I think I
13 ,” , “
decade. will forget one to put in my mouth when using public
10
Studies show that decline sea ice will lead to a spoons and chopsticks.
6 ( ) ”
decline in polar bears. They will be unable to bear the effects of For the sake of health and hygiene I believe the elders
“ ,
climate change over the next several decades the scientists will gradually accept and get used to it one netizen said.
, ,”
believe and will wipe out by . 答案
, 7 ( ) 2100
What weve shown is that first well lose the 1.to promote
“ , , 8
survive of bear cubs 幼熊 . Although cubs will be born the 2.made
( ) ( ) ,
female bearswonthaveenoughbodyfattoproducemilk 3.when/as
9
bring them along through the ice⁃free season said Dr. 4.the
( ) ,”
Steven Amstrup chief scientist of Polar Bears International to 5.safety
, ,
the BBC. 6.serving
The study estimates that even in a situation 7.infections
, 10
countries achieve a moderate 适度的 reduction in greenhouse 8.unrealistic
( )
gases several populations of polar bears will disappear. But 9.flying
,
Amstrup said The animal can still continue to survive if 10.which
,“
climate doesnt change much. Passage3 20215·3原创题
” ( )
答案 Many find convenient to speak directly into translation
1
1.its apps. However those communicate through sign language
, 2
2.fewer 手语 in thedeafcommunityhaventhadthesimilarease 简便
( ) ( )
3.by of use. Nowa newinvention is aiming to fix this.
4.melts So far scientists at the University of California Los
, ,
5.began Angeles UCLA design a glove that helps the
( ), 3 ( )
6.declining hearing impaired 受损的 translate sign language into the
( )
7.be wiped spoken word. The glove use sensors 传感器 that run
4 ( ) ( )
8.survival along the four fingers and thumb to recognize letters words or
,
9.to bring phrases make inAmericanSignLanguage. Then those
5 ( ) ,
10.where signals are sent wirelessly 无线地 to a smartphone and
( )
Passage2 20215·3原创题 translated.
( )
Chinascateringbusinesses 餐饮企业 havebeenaskedto Our hope is that this new invention opens up easy
( ) “ 6
provide public spoons and chopsticks for diners in an effort way for people who use sign language to communicate directly
promote healthier table manners among the public. A with non⁃signers needing someone else to translate for
1 ( ) 7
proposal make by the China Hospitality Association them Jun Chen the lead researcher at UCLA told CNN.
2 ( ) ,” , ,
asked cateringcompaniestoaddpublicspoonsandchopstickson According to NPR the glove can current
, 8 ( )
dining tables people sit together to share dishes or serve recognize over signs. However this is just the beginning.
3 600 ,
separate dishes to customers in order to prevent spread of The glove will not only need to learn tens of thousands of more
4
diseases. signs but also the different ways people move their hands and
,
Meanwhile catering services should ensure proper fingers. It may take five years before the glove is ready
“ , 9
sterilization 消毒 of tableware and food hygiene 卫生 hit the market but the researchers hope this
( ) ( ), ( ) , 10
safe and traceability 可追踪性 said the proposal. It technological furthers the ease of communication for those
5 ( ) ( ),” ( )
专题七 语法填空 1 55
who are hearing impaired. through the A⁃frame pillar 支柱 the part of the vehicle
“ ” ( ),
答案 in the front that joins the top and front window is
, 5
1.it important for safety and cannot be removed.Alaina used a
2.who camera to help drivers look through the structure
“ ” 6
3.have designed see what is blocked. The camera sends videos to a device
( )
4.uses showing image on the other side of the pillar. The
7 ( )
5.made driver then can see is in the blind spots.
8
6.an Alaina said that when she heard her name call as
9 ( )
7.without the winner it was so unexpected . She received a $
, “ ” 25,000
8.currently prize and said she wanted to improve the picture making
,
9.to hit easy to see in any kind of weather or at any time
10 ,
10.technology of day.
Passage4 20215·3原创题 答案
( )
When it comes to U.S. middle school science and 1.competition
engineering girls rule. Girlstookthetopfive prizesatthe 2.were announced
, 2019
Broadcom MASTERS a compete for middle school 3.safer
, 1 ( )
students across the country. 4.helps
The winners announce last month. The 5.which
2 ( )
champion was ⁃year⁃old Alaina Gassler who designed a 6.to see
14
system to make driving much safe by reducing blind 7.images
3 ( )
spots the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicles. 8.what
,
Blind spots lead to about accidents a year 9.called
840, 000
nationwide. Alainas system help drivers see 10.it
4 ( )