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第一部分
英语基础 专题一 名词、代词和冠词
知识
真题多维细目表
名词 代词 冠词
卷名
语法填空 短文改错 语法填空 短文改错 语法填空 短文改错
development
①
develop
全国乙 ( ) dish dishes its it our my the
2021 Activities → ( ) →
②
activity
( )
课标全国 interest interesting chopstick chopsticks its it us me 加the
2020 Ⅰ ( ) → ( ) →
Toeveryones
①( )
surprising To 删除playmy
课标全国 belief believe →( the 加a
2019 Ⅰ ( ) everyones surprise football中的my
)
player players
② →
chicken countryside
课标全国 causes cause it another other
2018 Ⅰ ( ) chickens → 前加the
→
课标全国 effects effect word words 加my a 加the
2017 Ⅰ ( ) →
小计
6 6 3 5 3 4
课标全国 celebration celebrate vacations vacation yours your/you the
2020 Ⅱ ( ) → →
课标全国 job jobs a
2019 Ⅱ →
Fridays night
① ( )→
Friday night as the
pollution ( ) ( )
课标全国 gamesofall us me the kid
2018 Ⅱ pollute ②( ) → ( )→
( ) sort as a kid
→ ( ) ( )
gamesofall sorts
( )
crowds crowd
① ( ) informations all both
课标全国 introduction → it → the a an/one
2017 Ⅱ ② information 或删除all →
introduce
( )
小计
4 5 1 3 4 2
watchtowers little few
全国甲 friend friends ① → all the way
2021 watchtower → our their ( ) ( )
( ) ② →
课标全国 curiosity curious families family he she the a
2020 Ⅲ ( ) → → →
competition yourselves
课标全国 city cities → an a
2019 Ⅲ compete → themselves →
( )
at the topof
课标全国 scientist science mistake mistakes them they myself my/the ( ) (
2018 Ⅲ ( ) → ( ) → herlungs
)
education educate
课标全国 ① ( ) your my a 加the/this
2017 Ⅲ invitations invitation →
② ( )
小计
6 4 1 6 3 3
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 五年高考全国卷在语法填空 短文改错中 备考策略 .备考过程中 考生熟悉并掌握名词 代词 冠词在句中的
、 : 1 , 、 、
.对于名词的考查主要集中在名词的 数 名词构词法及名词所 基本功能 分析设空处位置 特点
1 “ ”、 , 、 。
有格上 .掌握 名词变复数规则 汉语中为可数概念而英语中却是不
。 2 ① ;②
.对于代词的考查集中在it用法 物主代词 人称代词 反身代词 可数名词的词 熟记常用不可数名词 名词构词法 名词所有格作
2 、 、 、 , ;③ ;④
上 此外对于不定代词的考查成为难点 定语及名词作定语的区别
。 。 。
.对于冠词的考查集中在冠词的基本用法上 即冠词可以表示泛 .掌握人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 it的用法
3 , 3 、 、 、 、 。
指 特指的用法 冠词的习惯用法已经成为难点之一 .在语境中分析冠词表泛指 特指 掌握冠词基本用法
、 ; 。 4 、 , 。2 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
学生用书P2
1 续表
考点 名词
类别 例词
sheep绵羊 deer鹿
高考常考点
Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人
一、可数名词及其变复数形式规则 单复数同形的 Swiss瑞士人 means方法
名词 crossroads十字路口 headquarters总部
1.可数名词定义
series连续 species种类
可用数目计算的名词是可数名词 个体名词 集体名词
。 、 aircraft飞机 spacecraft航天器
大多为可数名词
。
2.可数名词变复数的规则 phenomenon phenomena现象
—
analysis analyses分析
规则变化 —
(1) 外来名词的复 basis bases基础
规则 例词 —
数形式 crisis crises危机
—
book books cap caps diagnosis diagnoses诊断
一般情况下 在词尾直接加⁃s — — —
, tree trees bacterium bacteria细菌
— —
以⁃s ⁃x ⁃ch ⁃sh结尾的名词 glass glasses box boxes
, , , , — — 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
在词尾加⁃es watch watches brush brushes
— — A few months month ago three men man who
① ( ) , ( ),
were all heroes hero caught four thieves thief
以辅音字母加⁃y结尾的名词 story stories ( ), ( )
, —
because they had stolen some potatoes potato and some
把y改为i 再加⁃es country countries
( )
, —
bamboosfrom farms farm where sheep sheep
2 ( ), 500 ( ),
以⁃o结尾的名词变为复数时 radio radios photo photos deer deer oxen ox and geese
, — — 200 ( ),100 ( ) 1,000
常在词尾加⁃s 但有些名词要 hero heroes goose were raised.
, — ( )
加⁃es 它们是 英雄爱吃土豆 potato potatoes
, : 、 — 二、不可数名词
西红柿 ∙∙ ∙∙ tomato tomatoes
—
∙∙∙ 1.定义
以⁃f或⁃fe结尾的名词变为复
不可用数目计算的名词是不可数名词 物质名词 抽象
roof roofs belief beliefs
数时 一般直接加⁃s 但有些 — — 。 、
, , self selves calf calves 名词大多为不可数名词
以⁃f或⁃fe 结尾的名词需把⁃f — — 。
life lives thief thieves 2.汉语中为可数概念而英语中却是不可数名词的词
或⁃fe去掉 加⁃ves 它们是 为 — —
, , : wife wives knife knives furniture家具 equipment设备
了自己的牛犊活命 小偷和他 — —
, leaf leaves shelf shelves clothing衣服 总称 news新闻
的∙妻∙子手∙里∙拿着∙刀子∙和∙树叶 — — ( )
wolf wolves half halves information信息 bread面包
站∙在架∙子上 把狼∙劈成∙两半∙∙ — —
,
∙∙ ∙ ∙ toothpaste牙膏 wealth财富
复合名词变复数时 通常只将 cloth布料 poetry诗歌 总称
, ( )
里面所含的主体名词变为复 son⁃in⁃law sons⁃in⁃law machinery机器 总称 advice建议
— ( )
数 如果没有主体名词 则将 storyteller storytellers weather天气 progress进步
。 , —
最后一部分变为复数
baggage行李 work工作
paper纸 music音乐
man/woman n. 变复数时
“ + ” , manteacher menteachers
作定语的man/woman和中心 — 单句改错
womanengineer womenengineers
词都要变为复数 — A lot of informations can be stored in it.
②
informations→information
不规则变化
(2) He has much knowledges and his teaching method is
类别 例词 ③
scientific.
foot
—
feet脚 man
—
men男人
knowledges→knowledge
woman women女人 mouse mice老鼠
单复数不同形 — — 3.有些名词既可作不可数名词又可作可数名词,但意义
tooth teeth牙齿 goose geese鹅
的名词 — — 有所变化,如:
gentleman gentlemen绅士
—
child children孩子 ox oxen公牛 词汇 不可数名词 可数名词
— —
paper 纸张 报纸 论文 试卷
, ,
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 3
续表 Johns John and Susans Susan mothers are
⑤ ( ) ( )
词汇 不可数名词 可数名词 working in different factories.
chicken 鸡肉 鸡 四、名词构词法
hair 头发 毛发 强调几根头发
, 后缀 意义 例词
iron 铁 熨斗
develop development发展
指鱼的条数 单复数同形 为fish —
fish 鱼肉 , , achieve achievement功绩
指鱼的种类 复数形式为fishes —
, equip equipment设备
⁃ment 表示 行为 结果 —
“ 、 ” manage management管理
三、名词所有格 —
agree agreement 协议 同意
— , ,
1.名词所有格的一般含义 一致
关系 举例 aware awareness意识
表示 状态 性质或 —
Tomscar汤姆的车 ⁃ness “ 、 calm calmness平静
所属 特点 —
a friendofmine我的一个朋友 ” lazy laziness懒惰
—
hismothersrequest他母亲的要求 表示 专家 从事 art artist艺术家
主谓 “…… ; —
the teacherspraise老师的称赞 ⁃ist 的人 信仰 science scientist科学家
…… ; …… —
The playendswithHamletsmurder. 的人 piano pianist钢琴家
动宾 ” —
本剧以哈姆雷特被杀害告终 attract attraction吸引力 吸引
。 ⁃ion — ,
同位 the cityofBeijing北京市 educate education教育
⁃ation —
2.名词所有格的形式 表示 行为 状态 invite invitation邀请
⁃ition “ 、 ” —
add addition增加
形式 基本用法 举例 ⁃tion —
introduce introduction介绍
—
childsplay很容易做的事
名词末 多用于表示人或其
Uncle TomsCabin 汤姆叔叔的 employ employer雇主
尾加⁃s 他有生命的名词 《 ⁃er —
小屋 direct director主任 经理
》 ⁃or 表示 的人 — ,
“…… ” assist assistant助手
介词of 多用来表示无生命 the topofa house房顶 ⁃ant —
serve servant仆人 职员
加名词 的事物 the title ofthe story故事的题目 — ,
That dog of Mikes is always
表示部分概念或表
makingtrouble.迈克的那只狗总 表示 有 特征的
of ⁃s 示赞赏或厌恶等感 ⁃an “ …… history historian历史学家
+ 是惹祸 比用Mikesdog更具 人 专长于 的 —
情色彩 。 ( ⁃ian ; …… music musician音乐家
有厌恶情绪 人 —
) ”
3.名词所有格加⁃s词尾的规则
构成 举例
⁃ity able ability能力
单数名词和不以⁃s结尾的复 the boysschoolbag那个男孩的书包 表示 性质 状态 —
⁃y “ 、 ” honest honesty诚实
数名词通常在词尾加 s the childrensrooms那些孩子的房间 —
“ ”
以⁃s结尾的复数名词 只
, the workersstruggle工人们的斗争
在词尾加
“ ” ⁃ance accept acceptance接受
—
复合名词中 在最后一个 her brother⁃in⁃laws character 她姐夫 ⁃ence 表示 性质 状态或 exist existence存在
, “ 、 —
词的词尾加 s 的性格 ⁃ancy 行为 expect expectancy期待
“ ” ” —
不定代词后加 else 在 somebody elses possessions 别人的 ⁃ency tend tendency趋势
, —
else后加 s 财产
“ ”
注意 marry marriage结婚
表示 行为 状态 结 —
⁃age “ 、 、 short shortage缺少
表示各自的所有关系时 名词末尾均加⁃s 如果不是这 果或一组 —
, 。 ” pack package包裹
样 仅在最后一词末尾加⁃s 表示他们共同的所有关系 —
, , 。
Toms and Jims rooms汤姆和吉姆各自的房间
friend friendship友谊
Tom and Jims room汤姆和吉姆共同的房间 ⁃ship —
表示 状态 地位 member membership会员资格
⁃dom “ 、 ” —
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 wise wisdom智慧
—
The girls girl shoes were covered with mud so I asked expose exposure暴露 揭露
④ ( ) , ⁃ure 表示 行为或结果 — ,
them to take them off before they got into Toms “ ” fail failure失败
—
Tom car.
( )
4 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
易混易错点
名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
1.根据提示词及设空处的句法功能
区别 举例 提示词不是名词 设空处在句中作主语 宾语时 一
(1) , 、 ,
般可认为设空处为名词
名词作定语通常说明被 ;
the Party members 党员 名词 Party 提示词是名词 设空处后也为名词 所给提示词与后
修饰的词的性质 而名词 ( (2) , ,
, 表示members的性质 面的名词为所属关系 需用名词所有格形式作定语
所有格作定语则强调与 ) , ;
the Partyscalls党的号召 Party具有 在短文改错中 如果作定语的名词说明被修饰词的
被修饰的词的所属关系 ( (3) ,
动作发出者的作用 calls 虽然是名 材料 功能 时间 地点 内容 类别等时 需用名词而非名词
或表示逻辑上的主动 被 , 、 、 、 、 、 ,
、 词 却具有动作的含义 所有格形式作定语
动或同位关系 , ) 。
2.如何判断名词的数
Dogfoodsometimescostsmuch.狗食有 根据修饰词确定名词的单复数形式
(1) 。
名词作定语强调 类指 时很贵 指类别 即供狗食用的食品 不定冠词a an后用名词单数形式
“ ”, 。 ( , ) ① 、 ;
而名词所有格则表示 特 Please dont put the dogs food under 由these those several afew many all both apair
“ ② , , , , , , ,
指 the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子下 of avarietyof many或two及以上的数词等修饰时 名词用
” , , ,
面 特指给某一条狗的食物 复数形式
。 ( ) ;
名词前有one of among时用名词复数形式
③ , 。
单句改错 根据谓语动词确定名词的单复数形式
(2) 。
He went to the cinema yesterdays evening. 如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或are 设空处作
⑥ ,
yesterdays→yesterday 主语时 要考虑用名词的复数形式
, 。
You can get the CD in that musics shop. 根据常识和句意确定名词的单复数形式
⑦ (3) 。
musics→music
课标必备点
Ⅰ.单句填空
.The expression express in her eyes told me something
一、名词的分类
1 ( )
was wrong.
ì专有名词 人名 地名及机构 团体等的名称 如 Tom China
ï : 、 、 , : , . Due to the application apply of this medical
ï ì个体名词 作为个体而存在的人或物的名称 如 2 ( )
ï : , : technology some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
ï ï dog chair boat nurse piano ,
ï , , , , .She was unable to attend because of the pressure press
ï 集体名词 一类人或物的总称 如 staff family 3 ( )
名 ïï ï : , : , , of work.
í普通ï team
词ï í . Curiosity curious is part of childrens nature. They
名词ï物质名词 原材料或一般无一定形状或大小的 4 ( )
ï : always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
ï ï 实物的名称 如 wood paper water sand
ï , : , , , .Interested in their work she picked up a pair of
ï 抽象名词 表示动作 状态 品质等抽象概念的名称 如 5 ,
ïï ï ï : 、 、 , : scissors scissor .
î î happiness honesty courage trade ( )
, , , .Forsustainabledevelopment thegovernmenthasdecided
6 ,
二、名词的句法功能 to give preference prefer to those energy⁃conserving and
( )
environment⁃friendly businesses in many aspects.
句法功能 例句
.When we looked around the school we got a very good
7 ,
impression impress .
Mr. SmithwasborninCanada. ( )
主语 . Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and
史密斯先生出生于加拿大 8
。
convenience convenient of online shopping without the
( )
Johnsonisreadinga novelinhisstudy. concern of being cheated.
宾语
约翰逊正在他的书房读小说 .The video Under the Dome has rapidly raised the
。 9 , ,
public awareness aware about air pollution and encouraged
( )
表语 She isa lovelygirl.她是一个可爱的女孩 people to join in efforts to make a difference.
。
.If a young man wants the flexibility flexible to
Everyone electedhim monitor. 10 ( )
补语 move to a different city in future years he should keep renting
每个人都选他当班长 ,
。
instead of buying a house.
We willhave a meetingonFridayevening.
定语 .I was one of the four Asian students so I ended up
周五晚上我们将开一个会 11 ,
。 hanging out with other minorities minority .
状语 WellmeetnextMonday.我们下个星期一碰头 ( )
。 .In China I always spend the Spring Festival Eve with
12 ,
Chinese families family eatingdumplings laughingandjoking.
( ), ,
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 5
.The books were the kind that I did not have in my 语 名词性物主代词相当于 形容词性物主代词 名词
13 。 “ + ”,
collection collect so I placed them carefully in my bag. 在句中作主语 表语 宾语
( ), 、 、 。
.Although they are seen as companions and part of the oneself是one的反身代词形式
14 ③ 。
family today China and Western countries have different 2.反身代词的习惯用法
,
cultural beliefs belief about dogs.
( ) ofoneself自动地 inoneself本质上 本身
.Yesterday I was invited to dinner at the Turners ,
15 与介词 byoneself独自 单独 foroneself替自己 为自己
Turner . , ,
( ) 搭配 tooneself独自拥有的
Ⅱ.单句改错 beside oneself 因情绪 失去自制力 失常
( ) ,
.I failed to respond to their various question.
1
adaptoneselfto 适应
question→questions
applyoneselfto 专心致志于
.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in
2 behave oneself 表现得体 有礼貌
the school. ,
devote oneselfto 致力于 献身于 专心于
friend→friends , ,
dressoneself 自己穿衣
.Shes getting married next month and decides to buy 与动词
3 enjoyoneself 玩得开心
some furnitures. 搭配
helponeselfto 为 自己 取用
( )
furnitures→furniture
make oneselfathome 舒适自在 无拘束
,
.She likes shopping at the shoes shop. seatoneself sit 坐
4 (= )
shoes→shoe teachoneself 自学
.The two thing that change your life are the people you treatoneselfto 招待 款待 买 可享受的东西
5 , , ( )
meet and the books you read.
thing→things 用代词填空
People pickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop them they
① ( )
2 offanywheretheylike lockingthebackwheel withnoneed
考点 代词 , ,
to find a fixed place.
高考常考点 The Chinese haveknownaboutthe benefitsofgreenteasince
②
ancient times and they use it to treat everything from
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ,
headaches to depression.
1.基本用法
When you come to Zhangjiajie you can fully appreciate its
③ ,
人称代词 物主代词 it magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing
( )
反身
类别 形容 folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist activities.
主格 宾格 名词性 代词
Before getting on the plane train or bus learn from these
词性
④ , , ,
mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of your
主语
宾语 表 、 宾语 表 you holiday.
功能 主语 、 定语 表语 、 ( )
语 、 语
宾语 二、it的用法
第一 单数 I me my mine myself 1.it的指代用法
人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 用法 例句
第二 单数 you you your yours yourself Where ismydictionary I left it right on the
指代上文提到的 ?
人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves 某样东西 desk.我的字典在哪里 ? 我就把它放在书桌
上了
。
he him his his himself 用以代替指示代 Whatsthis 这是什么
— ? ——— ?
词this that Itsa flag. 它是一面旗
单数 she her her hers herself , — ——— 。
第三 The babycriedbecause itwashungry.
指不知性别的婴
人称 这个婴儿因饥饿而啼哭
it it its its itself 儿 baby 或身份 。
( ) Whoisknockingatthe door
不明确的人 由于 — ?
复数 they them their theirs themselves ( Itmustbe the milkman.
某种原因而不知 —
谁在敲门
注意 道对方是谁 ——— ?
) 一定是送奶工
——— 。
在没有谓语动词的句子中 人称代词常用宾格 如 Itisnine oclocksharpnow.现在是 点整
① , 。 : 9 。
Alice you feed the bird. 艾丽斯 你去喂鸟儿吧 指时间 距离 天 Itisraininghardoutside.外面雨下得正大
— , , 。 、 、 。
Why me 为什么让我去 气 气候或温度 Itisa longwaytothe factory.到工厂有很长
— ? ? 、
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 置于名词之前 作定 一段路
② , , 。
6 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 It is high time that we had/should have lunch.
(12) ( )
用法 例句 该吃午饭了
。
It is the first/second...time that I have visited the
Itsnoteasytolearna foreignlanguage.学习 (13) ( )
it 常用来代替不 place.
一门外语不容易 代替不定式短语作形式
定式 动名词短语 。 ( 这是我第一/二 次参观这个地方
、 主语 …… 。
或名词性从句作 ) It is/has been years since he joined the army.
I have madeitclearthatnobodyisallowedto (14) 3
形式主语或形式 他参军 年了
smoke here.我已经讲得很清楚了 任何人都 3 。
宾语 而将真正的 , It was years before he came home.
, 不准在这儿吸烟 代替名词性从句作形式 (15) 3
主语或宾语后置 。 ( 年了他才回家
宾语
) 3 。
用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子
2.it作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
我认为我们开这个会是必要的
功能 常用句型 ⑤ 。
I think it(is)necessary that we have the meeting.
Itisa pity/shame that...真可惜 众所周知 在世界上中国人口最多
…… ⑥ , 。
Itisnowonderthat... 不足为奇/并不奇怪 It is well known that Chinahasthelargestpopulationinthe
……
Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来 world.
……
it Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来/似乎/好像 据说他们都去看电影了
……
⑦ 。
作 Ithappensthat...碰巧
…… It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.
形 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想
式 起 易混易错点
……
主 Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道
…… 不定代词
语 Itiscertainthat...肯定
……
Itiswellknown/acknowledgedthat...众所周知 1.both,all,either,any,neither none的区别
…… ,
Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没用/没好处
都 任何一个 都不
Ittakessb. some time todosth.做某事花某人一些时间
两个人或物 both either neither
主语 think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... it 三个或三个以上的人或物 all any none
it作 + +
adj./n. for/of sb. todosth./that从句
形式 + + + Ive bought two books you can have either.
主语 think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... it ;
宾语 + + 我买了两本书 你要哪本都行
useless/nouse/nogood...doingsth. , 。
+ I am sorry I cant lend you any money .
( )
3.与it相关的常用短语和句型 对不起 我不能借给你 钱
, ( )。
I take it that you dont agree with me. None of this money is mine.
(1)
我想你不同意我的意见 这笔钱都不是我的
。 。
I hate it whenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthe phone.
(2) 用适当的代词填空
当我非得用法语打电话时 我感到厌烦
, 。 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never
I like it when she sings a song to me. ⑧
(3) found either of them again.
我喜欢她为我唱歌
。 Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey
I cant help it if he is always late. ⑨ ,
(4) but neither contained any useful suggestions.
如果他总是迟到 我也没办法
, 。 2.another,the other others,the others的区别
I would appreciate it if you could help me. ,
(5)
如果你能帮助我 我将不胜感激 代词 用法 例句
, 。
I dont mind it if you are late.
(6) I dont like this room. Im going
如果你迟到 我不会介意 指三者或三者以上
, 。 another toask for another. 我不喜欢这
Pleaseseetoitthat makesurethat youbringenough 中的 另一 再一
(7) ( ) “ , ” 个房间 我打算另要一间
。 。
money when you go out.出门时 请确保带足了钱
, 。
You can count on it that he is very smart. If you match that glove against
(8)
你就相信吧 他非常聪明 thisone you will find that one is
, 。 特指两者中的另一 ,
As someone puts it practice makes perfect. slightly lighter than the other.假
(9) , the other 个 常用在 one...
像某人所说的那样 熟能生巧 , “ , 如你把那只手套和这只手套进
, 。 the other... 结构中
You neednt go if you dont feel like it. ” 行比较 你会发现一只比另一只
(10) ,
你不想去 就不必去了 的颜色略微淡一点
, 。 。
When it comes to drive shes got more than any of
(11) ,
us.讲干劲 她比我们谁都足
, 。
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 7
续表 如果我有钱的话 我会借给他一些 但遗憾的是 我没钱
, , , 。
代词 用法 例句 I wished someone could help me but there was no one at
,
the time. no one not anyone
Some students are cleaning the ( = )
我希望有人能帮我 但当时没有人
泛指别的人或物 classroom others are playing on
, ; , 。
others 常用在 some... the playground.一些学生在打扫 As we were asleep none of us heard the sound.
“ , ,
others... 结构中 教室 另外一些学生在操场 由于我们都睡着了 所以我们当中没人听到那个声音
” , , 。
上玩
。 用none,nobody/no one,nothing填空
Shes not less capable than the
the 特指其余的所有的 Nobody/No one canbegoodatsomethingfor yearsifhe
othersin the class. 她的能力并 ⑩ 40
others 人或物 doesnt love it.
不比班里其他人弱
。 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is nothing like
注意
swimming as a means of keeping fit.
the other后通常加可数名词 单数或复数 但不能加不 Wow Youve got so many clothes.
(1) ( ), — !
可数名词 短语therest of 剩余的 后既可以加可数名词 单 But none of them are in fashion now.
; ( ) ( —
数或复数 也可以加不可数名词 else一般放在不定代词或 I couldnt just stand by and do nothing .
), ;
特殊疑问词后 4.many,much,few,little,a few,a little的区别
。
I have two books one book is English and the other
① : ( ) , 多 少
book is French.我有两本书 一本是英语书 一本是法
( ) , ,
语书 复数名词概念 many few
。
The first question is difficult but the other questions
② , (= 不可数名词概念 much little
the rest of the questions are pretty easy.第一个题很难 但
) ,
是其余的题相当简单 肯定 否定
。
Hewantedtobuyagiftforhismotherwiththerestofhis
③ 复数名词概念 a few few
money.他想用剩下的钱给他的妈妈买礼物 不可以说
。 (
the other money 不可数名词概念 a little little
)
What else did you do last weekend
④— ? 注意
Oh nothing else.
— ,
上周末你还做什么了 only a few few only a little little quite a few many
——— ? = ; = ; = ;
哦 没做什么别的事 quite a little much
——— , 。 = 。
another后面常跟单数名词 意为 另一 再一 此外
(2) , : , ; , 用many, much, few, little,
another 的基数词或 few 可数名词复数 表示 另
“ +≥2 + ” “ a few, a little完成下列句子
外几个 等于 的基数词 more/other 可数名
……”, “≥2 + + Many 很多 people dont have much 很多 food.
词复数 ( ) ( )
”。 Many 很 多 of the mistakes were just caused by
Would you like to make it another day some other ( )
① (= carelessness.
day 你愿意改天吗
)? ? Few 很少 people can live to be years old.
He will stay here for another three/three other/three ( ) 100
② You have done very little 很少 for me.
more days.他在这里还要待 天 ( )
3 。 Come in and have a little 一点 whisky.
the other day/morning/evening/week表示 说话前不 ( )
(3) :( She has written many books but Ive only read a few 少数 .
久的 那天/早晨/晚上/星期 ( )
) 。 5.one, ones, the one,the ones, those 指示代词,
I saw him the other day.我前几天看见他了 ( )
。 that(指示代词)的区别
3.nobody/no one,nothing,none的区别
代词 替代 例句
代词 指代 用来回答 相当于 是否加of短语
We have various summer camps for
nobody/ notanybody
人 who 否 yourholiday.You can choose one a
noone notanyone (=
summer camp based on your own
nothing 物 what notanything 否 one a/an 单数名词 )
+ interest.我们为您的假期提供了各种
howmany nota/an/any 名词 各样的夏令营 您可以根据自己的兴
none 人或物 + 是 ,
howmuch 或no 名词 趣选择一种
+ 。
How much money do you have 你有多少钱 Mr Zhang gave me many valuable
— ? ?
None.一点儿也没有 零冠词 复数 presents ones presents that I had
— 。 ones + , (= )
If I had some money I would lend him some but 名词 neverseen.张先生给了我很多贵重的
, ,
礼物 这些 礼物 是我从来没见过的
unfortunately I have none. none not any money , ( ) 。
, ( = )
8 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 Such a thing cant be found everywhere.
代词 替代 例句 这种事并非到处可见
。
The book on the desk is better than
课标必备点
the one/that the book under the
the one the 单数名词 (= )
+ desk.桌上的那本书比桌下的那本 一、疑问代词
书好
。
the ones the 复数名词 分 功能
+ The booksonthedeskarebetterthan 形式 词义
类
主语 表语 定语 宾语
the 复数名词 尤 the ones/those the books under
+ ( (= )
those 其是有后置定语 the desk.桌子上的那些书比桌子下 who 谁
√ √ √
时 ) 的那些书好 。 疑 whom 谁 √
问
the 单数名词 Little joycan equal that (= the joy ) 代 whose 谁的 √ √ √ √
+ ofa surprisingendingwhen you read 词 what 什么
或不可数名词 √ √ √ √
that stories.几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上
尤其是有后置 which 哪个 些
( 在阅读故事时读到一个出乎意料的 ( ) √ √ √
定语时
) 结局时的乐趣 1.注意以下两组疑问代词的用法
。
What is he 他是干什么的 问职业
(1)— ? ? ( )
用适当的代词填空 He is a teacher.他是老师
— 。
Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much Who is he 他是谁 问姓名或与人的关系
— ? ? ( )
fresher than that in the city. He is Tom.他是汤姆
— 。
Helping others is a habit one you can learn even at an What subject do you like best
, (2) ?
early age. 你最喜欢什么科目 无范围
? ( )
6.含复合不定代词的习惯用语
Which subject do you like best
?
He is nothing but a clerk.他只是一名职员
你最喜欢哪个科目 有范围
。
? ( )
He is anything but a clerk.他∙根∙本不是一名职员
2.注意下列疑问句
。
She is something of a doctor.∙Sh∙e ∙has saved many lives.
What is the population of China
(1) ?
她算得上是一位医生 她救了很多人的命
。 。 How many people are there in China
He∙is∙a∙scientist or something. ?
中国有多少人口
他是科学家之类的人物 ?
。 What is the distance
Your house i∙s s∙omething like ours. (2) ?
How far is it
你们的房子有点像我们的 ?
。 距离有多远
They get som∙et∙hi∙ng like % renewals every year. ?
97 What do you think of the film
他们每年差不多有 %的用户续订 (3) ?
97 。 How do you like/find/feel about the film
∙∙∙ ?
用anything, nothing填空 你觉得这部电影怎么样
?
Shes always trying to get something for nothing . What is his address
(4) ?
They work very hard. They are anything but lazybones. Where does he live
?
The visit is boring. It is nothing but a waste of time. 他住在哪里
?
7.全部肯定、部分否定和全部否定 What is the depth of the well
(5) ?
How deep is the well
全部肯定 部分否定 全部否定
?
那口井有多深
both neither ?
not出现在含有
二、指示代词
all 名词 none notany 名词 no 名词
(+ ) 表示全部肯定 ; (+ ); +
everybody/every⁃ 的不定代词的 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词 , 表示 “ 这
one ; everything ; 句子中 nobody/noone ; nothing 个/些 ”“ 那个/些 ”。 指示代词有 this 、 that 、 these 、 those 。 this 、
every 名词 that是单数 these those是复数
+ ; 、 。
Not all of them smoke. All of them dont smoke.
指示代词 近指 远指 单数 复数 例句
=
他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟
。
This picture was painted
All of the boys are clever but none of them can work out
, byRobertandthatone by
this problem.这些男孩都很聪明 但他们当中没有一个能解决
, this Bruce.这幅画是罗伯特
这个问题 √ √
。 画的 那幅是布鲁斯
此外 not与总括性副词如 everywhere always wholly ,
, , , , 画的
altogether等连用∙时∙也表∙示∙部∙分否定 。
。
∙∙∙∙
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 9
续表 decreasing income.
”
指示代词 近指 远指 单数 复数 例句 .My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the
2
two men jumped down one on each side of me I .
Thiscomputer works faster , ( )
.While it is fun to keep up with the latest news we may
than that you just bought. 3 ,
that
√ √ 这台计算机比你刚买的那 actually be putting ourselves we in danger.
( )
台速度快 .This is ⁃year⁃oldMusaBockariesstoryabouthowfirst
。 4 18
aid saved his he life.
I love these books but I ( )
.I dont believe you. Did you see it yourself you
dontlike those ones .我
5 ( )?
these ( )
√ √ 喜欢这些书 但不喜欢 .It is not his fault. I cut myself my with a knife.
, 6 ( )
那些 .We should be independent of our parents. We should
。 7
depend on ourselves our .
The days in summer are ( )
.I think it necessary to learn English well.
longer than those in
8
those
√ √ winter.夏天的白天比冬 . It isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Youhavetogoonto
9
天的白天长 the last end.
。
.I would appreciate it to be frank if goods could be
10 , ,
delivered as soon as possible.
. It was only after he had readthe papersthat Mr. Gross
11
1.根据句子成分判断所填代词是人称代词、物主代词还 realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete.
是反身代词。 .I invited JoeandLinda todinner but neither ofthem
12 ,
设空处作主语 用主格 设空处作宾语 表语 用宾 came.
(1) , ; 、 ,
格 设空处作定语 用形容词性物主代词 设空处相当于形容 .It is easy to do the repair. All/What you need is a
; , ; 13
词性物主代词 名词 用名词性物主代词 hammer and some nails.
+ , ;
设空处作宾语 表语或同位语且有反射到句子的主 .We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to
(2) 、 14
语 用反身代词 have no use for any .
, 。
2.通过句式结构和“指代”,判断是否用it。 .No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side
15
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物 则用it would accept the conditions of the other .
(1) , ;
如果指代天气 时间 距离或环境情况 则用it .In some countries people eat with chopsticks while in
(2) 、 、 , ; 16 , ,
如果作形式主语或形式宾语 则用it others knives and forks.
(3) , ; ,
注意一些固定结构 如 dislike/hate/appreciate/depend . She doesnt know anyone here. She has got
(4) , : 17
on/see to... it 从句 no one/nobody to talk to.
+ + ;
注意一些固定句型 如强调句型等 .I made a call to my three roommates yesterday. To my
(5) , 。 18
3.不定代词解题方法 disappointment none of them answered it.
,
明确指代 .I prefer a flat in Inverness to one in Perth because I
(1) 19 ,
在解答不定代词题目时 首先要分析题干 明确代词所 want to live near my moms.
, ,
指代的对象 避免误判 一般从以下几方面考虑
, 。 : Ⅱ.单句改错
代词所指代的对象是人还是物 与上文出现的人或物
① ,
.I wouldappreciate itifyoucouldgive ussomeadvice on
是同一个还是同一类
1
;
how to improve your website.
代词所指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词 如果
② ,
是可数名词 是单数还是复数
your→our
, ;
代词所指代的对象表示特指意义还是泛指意义 .I was so stubborn that I wouldnt say sorry to him
2 ,
③ 。
理清逻辑 believing he had done nothing wrong.
(2)
要做出正确判断 还应分析句子之间的逻辑关系 具体 he→I
, 。
来说应从以下几方面考虑 .When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and
: 3
代词表示的是两者还是多于两者 即从代词表示的数 expressed us appreciation for their hard work they looked a
① , ,
量上入手 little surprised at first.
;
代词表示的是肯定意义还是否定意义 us→our
② ;
代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定 .We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter
③ 。 4
made it using some wood we had.
it→one
Ⅰ.单句填空 .WeaskedJohnandJerry butnoneofthem couldoffera
5 ,
.When told that it was a loss to humans the farmer burst satisfactory explanation.
1 ,
into laughter and responded Our real loss is our we none→neither
,“ ( )
1 0 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
.We havent enough books for somebody some of you 冠词填空
6 ;
will have to share. I earn dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier
③ 10
somebody→everybody on Saturdays.
. I think hes just going to deal with this problem The teacher asked us to write an ⁃word⁃long composition.
7 ④ 800
other day. Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are
⑤
other→another supposed to get together.
2.含有不定冠词的常考短语
3
have a cold得了感冒 have a good time玩得高兴
考点 冠词
have a gift for...有 的天赋
……
高考常考点 have a word with...与 谈话
……
have/take a rest休息一下
一、冠词的泛指、特指
have a holiday度假 make a living谋生
泛指是指首次提到的 不限定的人或事物 特指是指在 get a lift/ride搭便车 go on a diet节食
、 。
上文∙已∙提到的人或事物 也可以指说话双方所默∙认∙的特定的 as a result因此 as a matter of fact事实上
,
人或事物 冠词的泛指 特指用法归纳如下 as a rule通常 照例 after a while一会儿后
。 、 : ,
形式 例句及用法 in a hurry匆忙 in a sense在某种意义上
in a word总之 in a moment一会儿
A One horseisenough. 表数量
(= ) ( )
once in a while偶尔 at a loss困惑 不知所措
a/an 单数名词 A horseisausefulanimal. 强调类 ,
+ ( at a distance离一段距离 for a while暂时 一会儿
别中任何一个的特点 ,
) once upon a time从前 all of a sudden突然
Thehorse isa usefulanimal. 强调 a waste of...浪费 a matter of... 的问题
泛指 the 单数名词 ( …… ……
+ 整个类别 have a population of...有 人口
) ……
have a history of...有 的历史
Horses are useful animals. 强调该 ……
零冠词 复数名词 ( a collection of...一批
+ 类别中的许多个体 ……
) have a knowledge of know 知道
(= )
零冠词 不可数名词 Water isuseful. 强调该类别
+ ( ) have an understanding of understand 懂得
(= )
The bike is mine.那辆自行车是
注意
我的
。
通常成对出现的名词 被视为一套 一般只用一个不定
the 单数名词/复数 The books on the table are Toms.
特指 + ( ),
名词/不可数名词 桌子上的那些书是汤姆的 冠词 如 a knife and fork一副刀叉
。 。 : 。
The water in the well tastes sweet.
冠词填空
那口井的水尝起来很甜
。 Idontwanttohavewordswithyou.Iprefertohave a word
⑥
冠词填空 with you.
The power supply was cut off.All of a sudden the lights
Laszlo Biro invented the ballpoint pen. ⑦ ,
①
went out.
The biggest whale is the blue whale which grows to be
② ,
China has a far larger population than Canada.
about meters long the height of a ⁃story building. ⑧
29 — 9
The quality of the ambulance service is a matter of life and
二、不定冠词的用法 ⑨
death.
1.不定冠词的基本用法
三、定冠词的用法
用法 举例
用法 举例
不定冠词有 a an 两种形
, 用在表示特指的人或物的名 The bookonthe desk is mine.书
式 当冠词后的第一个音素 auniversity a useful animal a one⁃
, , , 词前 桌上的那本书是我的
为辅音音素 注意 不是辅 eyeddog a European car an hour 。
( : , , ,
音∙字∙母∙时∙用a 当冠词后∙的 an honest boy an X⁃ray an ugly The Chens are going to move to
) ; , , 用在姓氏复数前 表示一家人
∙第∙一∙个音素为元音音素 注 man anhonor , Langfang.姓陈的一家要搬到廊
( , 或夫妇二人
意 不是元音字∙母∙∙时用∙an 坊去
: ) 。
∙∙∙∙
the Tang dynasty 唐 朝 the
Theyare ofan the same age.他 ;
(= ) 用在年代 朝代名词前或用在 Spring and Autumn Period 春秋
表示one the same或every 们年龄相同 、
, 。 表示方位的名词前 时期 in the s/ s在
的意思 I will return in a one day or ; 1990 1990 20
(= ) 世纪 年代 the south南方/部
two.我将在一两天后回来 90 ;
。
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 1 1
续表 续表
用法 举例 用法 举例
用在表度量单位的名词前 表示 onthe radio/phone
, We gotpaidbythe month.
每一 如 by the hour/day/ 通过无线电广播/电话
“ ”。 我们按月计酬
week/month/year/dozen/yard/ 。 onthe spot在现场 当场 当下
Meatissoldbyweight. , ,
ton/kilo 但是size weight这类 totell you the truth
, , 肉按重量出售 ( )
名词跟by连用时不加定冠词 。 说实话 老实说
,
用在某些固定短语中 gotothe cinema去看电影
the wounded伤员
notinthe least notatall
the 形容词或分词 有时也 the dying垂死之人 (= )
“ + ”
一点也不
可表类指 the unknown未知的事物
on the one hand... on the other
the deaf耳聋的人 ;
hand...一方面 另一方面
动词 sb. 介词 the 身体某一 ……; ……
“ + + + + Anapplefellfromthetreeandhit forthe mostpart通常 多半
部位 结构中的the不可用物主 ,
” him on the head.一个苹果从树
代词代替 此外 在be red in 冠词填空
。 , 上落下 砸在了他的头上
the face 脸红 be lame in the , 。
( ), He was blind in the left eye and The little boy took the blind man by the arm and walked
right leg 右腿瘸 be blind in ⑩
( ), lame in the right leg.他左眼失 him across the street.
thelefteye 左眼失明 等结构
( ) 明 右腿瘸 Then the Smiths werelisteningtotheboywhowasplaying
中 名词前也要用the , 。 ,
, the piano.
TheYellow River is the cradle of
In fact the Chinese language isthemostdifficultoneinthe
Chineseculture.黄河是中华文化的 ,
world.
用于江河海洋 山脉群岛 海 摇篮
、 、 。 I think Tom is the cleverer of the two boys who is the
湾 海峡等地理名词前 The West Lake is famous for its ,
、 first to solve the problem.
beautiful scenery.西湖以其美景
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on
著称
。
his way to Java in the thirteenth century.
用于含普通名词的国家 组织 IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreat
、
机构 建筑物 报纸杂志 会议 Wall for the first time.我永远不会
、 、 、 易混易错点
条约等名称前 忘记第一次参观长城的情景
。
冠词的活用
He is the very person just the
(=
person I am looking for.他正是 用法 举例
)
用在same very only前构成 我在找的人
, , 。 抽象名词具体化 抽象名 surprise 惊奇
the same/very/only 名词 He is the only poet in this :
“ + ” 词表示泛指 与零冠词连 a surprise一件意外的事情
结构 countrythatdeservesthename.他 ,
用 但被具体化后可以和 success成功
是这个国家唯一一位名副其实 ,
不定冠词连用 a success一个 件 成功的人 事
的诗人 ( ) ( )
。
gotoaschool去一所学校 school为
inthe countryside在乡下 个体名词的抽象化 个体 (
: 个体名词
inthe end最后 终于 名词被抽象化后 与零冠 )
, , gotoschool去上学 school为抽象名
inthe daytime在白天 词连用 (
词
inthe habitof习惯于 )
make the mostof充分利用
专有名词普通化 专有名 Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. 向雷
:
inthe distance在远处
词不与冠词连用 但被普 锋同志学习 Lei Feng 为专有名
, 。 (
inthe way挡路
通化后表示泛指 要与不 词 与零冠词连用
, , )
onthe whole总的说来
定冠词连用 He isaLeiFeng.他是一个活雷锋
。
用在某些固定短语中 onthe right/left在右/左边
The moontravelsaroundtheearth.月
atthe moment此刻 表示世界上独一无二的
亮围着地球转
forthe time being暂时 事物的名词 如 sun 。
, : , A bright moon is hanging in the sky.
inthe meantime同时 moon earth universe
, , , 一轮明月正悬挂在空中
atthe endof...在 的尽头 world等 常与定冠词连 。
…… , We have friendsallovertheworld.我
inthe playground在操场上 用 但该名词前有形容词
, 们的朋友遍天下
gotothe doctors去看医生 修饰时 可以与不定冠词 。
, We are buildinganewworld.
bythe way顺便提一下 连用
我们正在建立一个新世界
the otherday前几天 。
1 2 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
续表 续表
用法 举例 用法 例句
the 形容词比较级 表 Tomisthe taller ofthe twoboys. 两
“ + ” ( 英语中常见的不可数名词有
示 较 的 a/an 形 个男孩子中较高的 :
“ …… ”;“ + ) baggage luggage furniture
容词比较级 表示 更 This pair of shoes is too small.Would , , ,
” “ health weather fun space 太 Beyond the stars the astronaut
的 youshowmeabiggerpair 更大的 , , , ( ,
…… ” ? ( ) 空 advice information news saw nothing but space.除了星
), , , ,
the 形容词最高级 表 It is the most useful dictionary.它是 luck progress wealth 财产 星 那个宇航员只看见了太空
“ + ” , , ( ) , 。
示比较 意为 最 的 最有用的词典 等 以上不可数名词不能与
, : …… ; 。 。
a/an 形容词最高级 无 Itisamostusefuldictionary. most 不定冠词连用
“ + ” ( =
比较含义 very 它是一本非常有用的词典
) 。
系动词 turn 变成 后的单数 Hashe turnedscientist 他成为
It is the second time that he has ( ) ?
名词作表语 用零冠词 科学家了吗
the 序数词 表示次序 visited the city.这是他第二次参观这 , ?
“ + ” ;
a/an 序数词 不表示与 座城市 表示次序
“ + ” 。 ( ) 零冠词 单数名词 as/though Hero as he is he has some
其他人或物排序 表示 Can you give me a second chance “ + + + ,
, ? 主语 谓语 主句 意为 虽然/ shortcomings.他虽然是英雄 但
又一 再一 a second another 你能再给我一次 + + ”, “ ,
“ , ” ( = ) 尽管 但是 是也有一些缺点
机会吗 ……, ……” 。
?
Heisplayingthe piano. 西洋乐器前
( There are all kinds of books in
常加定冠词
) ourlibrary.我们的图书馆里有各
乐器名词前的冠词活用 He isplaying a borrowed piano. 西
( 种书籍
。
洋乐器被当作普通名词使用时 可与
, Press the red button in case of
不定冠词连用
) fire.如有火情请按红色按钮
。
We have no vacancies now but
,
课标必备点 well certainly bear/keep your
用在一些固定短语中 applicationinmind. 我们目前没
零冠词的用法
有空缺 但是我们一定会记住
,
用法 例句 你的申请
。
AtfirstIthoughthewasshy but
My father went to his doctor for ,
thenI discovered he was just not
advice about his heart trouble.我
interestedinotherpeople.起初我
不可数名词 复数名词表泛 父亲去了他的医生那里寻求关
、 还以为他很腼腆 但是后来我才
指 用零冠词 于他的心脏病的建议 ,
, 。 发觉他只是对别人不感兴趣
He likestoreadnovels. 。
他喜欢读小说
。
She isnotmytype ofwoman.
她不是我心目中的那类女人
。 一、语法填空
名词前已有 this that my HewenttosomeplaceinFrance.
, , ,
your some each no any等限 他到法国某地去了 如果空格后的名词或 形容词 名词 前没有 this that
, , , , 。 “ + ” , ,
定时不再用冠词 Each student must hand in his my your some each no any 等指示代词 形容词性物主代
, , , , , 、
exercise book. 每个学生必须上 词 不定代词以及名词所有格等限定时 设空处可能填冠词
、 , 。
交他的作业本 1.分析设空处后的名词表示泛指还是特指
。
A year can be divided into four 如果设空处及后面的名词表示 一个/种 一般填
“ ……”,
seasons spring summer autumn 不定冠词 a/an 如果设空处及后面的名词表示 这/那个
零冠词的用法口诀 — , , 。 “ ,
: andwinter.一年可以分为四个季 这/那些 一般填定冠词the
月 季 星期 节假 洲 ……”, 。
、 、 、 、 , 节 春 夏 秋 冬 2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词
称呼 头衔 职务前 ——— 、 、 、 。
、 、 ; Mr Li is chairman of the
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语 记住这些句
三餐 球类 惯用语
、 、 , meeting.李先生是本次会议的 ,
学科 棋类名词前 式和短语也有利于解决冠词问题
、 。 主席 。
但以上用法是相对而言的 在 。
, 注 表示称呼 头衔的名词作表 二、短文改错
不同的句子中 可能会用到不 ( : 、
, 语 同位语 补语时用零冠词
定冠词或定冠词 因此 用哪 、 、 ) 1.根据单词第一个音素的读音判断
。 , The organization was founded in
种冠词要视情况而定 当错误处后的名词表示泛指且错误处后的第一个单词
the spring of the year .这个
( )2010 以元音音素开头 填an 当错误处后的名词表示泛指且错误
组织是在 年的春天成立的 , ;
2010 。 处后的第一个单词以辅音音素开头 填a
, 。
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 1 3
2.根据名词的可数和不可数判断 something as a proven fact when it is actually an opinion.
复数名词 不可数名词表示泛指时 看前面是否多用了 .Brian is gifted in writing music he is very likely to be
、 , 13 ;
冠词 看到单数名词时看是否少了冠词 a Beethoven.
; 。
3.注意冠词的习惯用法和活用
Ⅱ.单句改错
.Some people fear that the air pollution may bring about
1
changes in the weather around the world.
Ⅰ.单句填空 删除air前的the
.Lets go to the cinema thatll take your mind off the .Have you heard the news The price of a petrol is going
1 — 2 ?
problem. up again.
.I dont understand what the engineer means but Ive got 去掉a
2 ,
a rough idea of the project plan. .We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of
3
.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a driving across continent.
3
less polluted world. continent前加the
.This area experienced the heaviest rainfall in the .My neighbor asked me to go for the walk but I dont
4 4 ,
month of May. think Ive got the energy.
.In order to find a better job he decided to study a walk前的the改为a
5 ,
second foreign language. .Polar bears live mostly on a sea ice which they use as a
5 ,
.What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the platform for hunting seals.
6
prize 将sea ice前的a删除
!
.Its not a good idea to drive for four hours without a .He said he painted for a pleasure.
7 6
break. 去掉a
.I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the .The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots
8 20:08 7
train. of things.
. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. open前加an
9
Anderson buthewassureitwas a Sundaybecauseeverybody .Im glad youve been offered two summer jobs at same
, 8
was at church. time working in a restaurant and working in a museum.
—
.We have every reason to believe that the Beijing same前加the
10 2008
Olympic Games was a success. .Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofby
9
. The first time I stood in front of a large group of the hand can save time.
11
students to give a speech I felt a little nervous. 去掉the
,
.It is a common mistake for students to present
12
A 组 语法填空题组 学生用书P14
Passage1(2021四川成都蓉城联盟一次联考改编) Different from the original song the current version has been
,
A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered Viral of adapted for different music styles including hip hop.
50 ,
Spotify overseas mainstream music platform indicating Another popularactivityrelatedtothesongistoaskparents
, 1
popular on social media platforms on June . The to read out the written lyrics. Interestingly most parents can
2 ( ) , 15 ,
song was sung by Chinese singer Fei Yu⁃ching years ago. singthismelodydirectlyaspartoftheirmemoryof s.
37 8 1980
was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama.It has Although the song and lyrics have become a funny meme
3
become a classic pop song among middle⁃aged people. on the Internet some still think that this is unexpected
4 , 9
The popularityofthesongbeganwithahitTikTokvideoin opportunity for foreigners to understand Chinese music and
January inwhichaChinesemannamedZhangAiqinperformed culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace
,
the song twirling in the snow. His unique appear with and appreciated the beautiful of Mandarin listening to
5 ( ) 10 ( )
an egg⁃like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many the song.
6
foreign were also attracted by he deep voice. They 答案
( ) 7 ( )
have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. 1.an
1 4 5年高考3年模拟 B版(教师用书)
2.popularity 9.width
3.It 10.babies
4.the Passage3(2019湖南浏阳六校联考改编)
5.appearance Traditional Chinese Wedding
6.foreigners Traditional Chinese wedding custom have been
1 ( )
7.his around for thousands of year . They may vary from
2 ( )
8.the place to place and time to time but have been holding
, 3
9.an important position in the lives of Chinese people causing a far⁃
,
10.beauty reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead they
4 ( )
Passage2(2020安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编) lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some
Dogs aredesperateforhumaneyecontact. Itshardformost necessary procedures such as match⁃making engagement
, , ,
people to resist a flash of puppy⁃dog eyes. Dogs split off from meeting the bride and three bow . In addition a
, 5 ( ) ,
they wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs faces typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this when a new
1 ( ) :
are structured for complex expression in a way that couple is engaged what follows is a choose of the
2 ( ) , 6 ( )
wolf arent.Therearetwomusclesthatworktogetherto date of their marriage.
3 ( )
widen and open a dogs eyes causing they to appear Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special
, 4 ( )
bigger and objectively cuter. But for wolves of the two Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the
, 5
muscles was present. When dogs work these muscles humans wedding. However quite fewothers especially in
, , 7 , 8
respond more positively. This isnt simply accidental love the countryside would fix a lucky date so that their marriage
6 ,
story wheretheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeetacross would have Double Happiness . The wedding ceremony is
, “ ”
a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships this one more usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often
,
likely results from years of evolution and growth. ends with unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the
9
For a species to change quickly a pretty new couple long life everlasting love and happy
7 ( ) , , 10 ( ),
powerful force must be having effects on . And thats early birth of a healthy baby and so on.
8
where humans come in. We connect closely with animals 答案
capable of exaggerating the size and wide of their 1.customs
9 ( )
eyes making them look like our own human baby . 2.years
, 10 ( )
答案 3.an
1.their 4.their
2.expressions 5.bows
3.wolves 6.choice
4.them 7.a
5.neither 8.those
6.an 9.a
7.species 10.happiness
8.it
B 组 短文改错题组 学生用书P15
Proofreading1(2021陕西安康10月联考改编) of the test paper which impressed mine a lot. Since then I
, ,
As the seniorhighschoolstudent Iusedtospendplentyof
,
have changed my learning strategies and made a progress in
times figuring out difficult math questions. However there was
,
math. How grateful I am to take Mr. Greens advices
!
always other one waiting for me when I was still trapped in
答案
former. Feelingupset Iturnedtomyselfteacher Mr. Green for As theseniorhighschoolstudent Iusedtospendplentyof
, , , ,
a❶
times figuring out difficult math questions. However there was
helps. He told me that what I should focus on were not pretty ,
time❷
always other one waiting for me when I was still trapped in
hard questions but basic one for they were the main components another❸
专题一 名词、代词和冠词 1 5
∧ former. Feeling upset I turned to myself teacher Mr. familiar voice right before the gate was closed He rushed in
, , — !
the❹ my❺
and explained to me that he had overslept making he run all
Green for helps.HetoldmethatwhatIshouldfocusonwerenot , him
,
help❻
the way.
pretty hard questions but basic one for they were the main
Proofreading3(2020安徽庐巢七校联盟五次联考改编)
ones❼
It was a honor to invite Professor Hudson a foreign
components ofthetestpaper whichimpressedminealot. Since ,
,
me❽
then I have changed my learning strategies and made a ❾ teachers from Beijing University to give us a English lesson.
, ,
progress in math. How grateful I am to take Mr.
Greens advices All of we were deeply impressed by this unforgettable English
!
advice
Proofreading2(2020河南上学期阶段性考试改编)
lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English
My friends Wang Le and I planned to travel together. We
stories which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly
agreed to meet at the train station. The station was filled with ,
and clearly so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspired
passengers who were walking in hurry towards the enter to the ,
most of us took active part in classroom activities. After class
station. They took me about minute to get in. When the time ,
20
many studentsinterviewedspoke highlyofhim. Theysaidnever
came for check⁃in IphonedWang buthe didntanswer. After
, ,
before had they experienced so interesting a class. From his
I waited for a quarter she still didnt show up. Times was
,
lesson we came to the conclusion that that is not so difficult to
running out andIhadtomakeamovehimself. JustwhenIwas ,
,
learn the English if we find a good way.
going throughthegatehelplessly therecameanfamiliarvoice
, —
答案
right before the gate was closed He rushed in and explained to
! It was a honor to invite Professor Hudson a foreign
,
an❶
me that he had overslept making he run all the way. teachers from BeijingUniversity togive us a Englishlesson.
, ,
teacher❷ an❸
All of we were deeply impressed by this unforgettable English
答案
us❹
My friends Wang Le and I planned to travel together. We
lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing English
friend❶
stories which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly
agreed to meet at the train station. The station was filled with ,
story❺ attention❻
passengers who were walking in ∧hurry towards the enter
and clearlysothatwecouldfollow her well. Greatlyinspired
a❷ entrance❸
him❼
,
to the station. Theytook me about minute to get in. When
most of us took ∧ active part in classroom activities. After
20
It❹ minutes❺
an❽
the time came for check⁃in I phoned Wang but he didnt
class manystudentsinterviewedspokehighlyofhim. Theysaid
, ,
,
answer. After I waited for a quarter she still didnt show up.
never before had they experienced so interesting a class. From
,
he❻
his lesson we cametothe conclusionthatthatisnotsodifficult
Times was running out and I had to make a move himself . ,
, it❾
Time❼ myself ❽
to learn the English if we find a good way.
Just when I was going through the gate helplessly therecame an
,
a❾