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题型训练 题型四 语法填空
1
题型分析
卷别 2022 2022 2021 2021 2020 2020
新高考 新高考 新高考 新高考 新高考 新高考
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ
体裁 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 说明文
内容 大熊猫国家公园 见义勇为 游览黄山 环境保护 博物馆 «数字世界»丛书
词数
212 239 198 220 220 179
时态和语态
2 2 1 1 3 2
动词的非谓语形式
2 3 1 2 1 1
名词
1 1 1 1 1 2
形容词和副词
1 2 3 2 1 1
考 连词
1 1 1 1 1 1
点 介词
1 0 0 1 1 0
数词
0 0 0 1 0 0
代词
0 0 1 0 1 1
冠词
1 1 1 0 0 1
主从复合句
1 0 1 1 1 1
年新高考 卷和 卷语法填空文本体裁为记叙文或说明文 词数为 在文化考查内容
2020—2022 Ⅰ Ⅱ ꎬ 170~240ꎮ
上 年和 年新高考 卷文本内容体现中国文化 以外国人的视角来看中国 即 外国人讲自己在中国的
ꎬ2021 2022 Ⅰ ꎬ ꎬ “
故事 而非简单地介绍中国文化 而近两年新高考 卷和 年新高考 卷的内容是关于外国文化的 讲述
”ꎬ ꎮ Ⅱ 2020 Ⅰ ꎬ
外国人见义勇为 保护环境的感人故事 介绍国外博物馆的历史 功能等 文本内容对考生来说既是考试 也是
、 ꎻ 、 ꎮ ꎬ
爱国教育和文明教育 引导考生关注中外文化 学习励志人物
ꎬ 、 ꎮ
从考点上看 动词 时态 语态和非谓语形式 设题最多 试题较为基础 谓语动词的一般过去时 一般现
ꎬ ( 、 ) ꎬ ——— 、
在时 以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点 形容词和副词设题数量次之 再次是名词 然后是连词
ꎬ ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ
最后是主从复合句 冠词 介词 代词和数词
、 、 、 ꎮ
2
备考建议
注重基础语法复习ꎬ重点梳理高频考点 时 将来完成时等较复杂的语法项目
、 ꎻ
通过对近三年新高考语法填空考查项目的统计可 动词的非谓语形式也多考查动词不定式和动
∗
知 高考真题严格依据 普通高中英语课程标准 考查 词 ̄ing一般式在句子中作定语和状语的用法 未考查
ꎬ « » ꎬ
基本的语法知识 例如 动词的非谓语形式的完成式和进行式
ꎬ : ꎻ
时态和语态项目多考查一般过去时 一般现在 考生感觉较难的情态动词 虚拟语气等也未出
∗ 、 ∗ 、
时和过去进行时 很少考查现在完成进行时 将来进行 现在新高考语法填空试题中
ꎬ 、 ꎮ所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在语法必备 以及动词的非谓语形式 名词单 复数变化 形容词和
ꎻ 、 ꎻ
基础知识上 通过语篇语法训练巩固语法知识 少做偏 副词的比较等级变化 词性转换 如名词 动词 代词
ꎬ ꎬ ꎻ ( 、 、 、
题和怪题 形容词和副词之间的词性转换 等
ꎮ ) ꎮ
研究试题命制规律ꎬ熟练掌握做题技巧 无提示词的试题考查内容包括 根据上下文填入
:
高考语法填空试题分两种 有提示词和无提示词 冠词 连词 代词及介词等 具体做题技巧见下图
: ꎮ 、 、 ꎮ :
有提示词的试题考查内容包括 动词的时态 语态
: 、
系统学习构词法规则ꎬ研究词性转换规律 善于分析句子结构ꎬ依托文本语境进行语法训练
系统学习构词法不但可以帮助考生扩大词汇量 年广东高考英语试题开始采用语篇填空形
ꎬ 2007
还可以帮助考生通过对前缀 后缀的识别来辨别词类 式 年开始全面推广实施 此前的高中语法考查
、 ꎬ ꎬ2014 ꎮ
并且还能帮助我们把相关联的词汇组合在一起 构建 采用单句填空 要求考生从四个选项中选择一个正确
ꎬ ꎬ
系统的词汇图 这样不仅可以提高考生的语法填空能 选项补全句子 这种形式过分强调语法规则 考查考
ꎮ ꎮ ꎬ
力 还可以提高考生的阅读理解和书面表达能力 生的词汇量 不利于考生的语言运用能力的培养 而
ꎬ ꎮ ꎬ ꎮ
同时 通过对近三年涉及词性转换的试题的研究 在语篇填空形式的试题中 考生可以利用语法知识来
ꎬ ꎬ
可以发现 试题有以下三种形式 形容词 副词 解答或者通过分析上下文来做出选择 这样的答题思
ꎬ :① ——— ꎬ ꎬ
如gentle gently actual actually 动词 名词 如 路需要考生了解现实生活和中外文化
— ꎻ — ꎻ② ——— ꎬ ꎮ
develop development believe belief 名词 形 在高考备考阶段 考生应依托文本语境进行训练
— ꎻ — ꎻ③ ——— ꎬ ꎮ
容词 如 wonder wonderful meaning meaningful 考 语境的作用就是让考生正确理解句意 了解交际场景
ꎬ — ꎻ — ꎮ ꎬ ꎬ
生需系统学习词性转换的基本规则 依托语篇训练 熟 推测上下文关系 得出正确的解题思路
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ
练运用前缀 后缀进行正确的转换
、 ꎮ5 年高考
A 组 新高考卷题组
1
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:人与动物
2022 Ⅰ
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park
GPNP . . cover an area about three times . size of Yellowstone
( ) 1 ( ) 2
National Park the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend
ꎬ
protection to a significant number of areas that . be previously unprotected
3 ( ) ꎬ
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority .
4
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
( )
After a three ̄year pilot period the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
ꎬ
. design to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity 原真性
5 ( ) “ ( )
and integrity of natural ecosystems preserving biological diversity protecting ecological buffer zones
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
. leaving behind precious natural assets 资产 for future generations . The GPNP􀆳s
6 ( ) ”
main goal is to improve connectivity between separate . population and homes of
7 ( )
giant pandas and . eventual achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
ꎬ 8 ( )
Giant pandas also serve . an umbrella species bringing protection to a host of
9 ꎬ
plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to
provide stronger protection for all the species . live within the Giant Panda Range
10
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫ꎬ而且能够促进该区域
[ ]
所有物种的健康发展ꎮ
1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8.eventually
9.as 10.that
2
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:优秀品行
2022 Ⅱ
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from
a sixth ̄floor apartment balcony 阳台 Henry ran one hundred metres jumped over a .  ̄metre
( )ꎬ ꎬ 1 2
fence and held out his arms to catch the . fall child.
5 ꎬ 1 ( )
年 Eric Brown only three years old knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital
高 ꎬ ꎬ
考 and doctors say he􀆳ll be OK.
3
年
. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
模
2
拟
accident Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
A ꎬ
版 . sleep while watching TV.
3 ( )
高
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the
考
英
语 balcony and climbed up . see them. When he looked down he .
ꎬ 4 ( ) ꎬ 5
202accidental slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes . screamed
( ) 6
for his father but his father didn􀆳t hear him.
ꎬ
Henry . fix his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
7 ( )
hanging from the balcony. He quickly . throw his tools aside and started running
8 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
arms out.
He saved my . son life said Mrs. Brown. I don􀆳t know .
“ 9 ( ) ꎬ” “ 10
to thank him.
”
I just didn􀆳t want the boy to be hurt said Henry.
“ ꎬ”
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章讲述了一位叫Henry 的小伙子勇敢、及时地救下从阳台跌落的
[ ]
孩子的事迹ꎮ
1.falling 2.The 3.asleep 4.to see 5.accidentally 6.and 7.was fixing 8.threw 9.son􀆳s
10.how
3
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:人与环境
2021 Ⅰ
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles􀆳 song The Long and Winding
“
Road . . is so breathtaking about the experience is the out ̄of ̄this ̄world scenes. The
” 1
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we .
2
human are.
( )
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
. undoubted help you get refreshed The amazing thing about the spring is that the
3 ( ) !
colder the temperature gets the . hot the spring Strange isn􀆳t it But that􀆳s how
ꎬ 4 ( ) ! ꎬ ?
nature is always leaving us . astonish .
— 5 ( )
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can􀆳t help wondering how hard it
. be for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only
6 ( )
unnatural thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole adventure .
ꎬ 7
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your . ache legs.
8 ( )
As the song goes this long and winding road will never disappear and it will always stick in
ꎬ “ ”ꎬ
the visitor􀆳s memory. It sure does in . I . While you􀆳re in China Mount Huangshan
9 ( ) ꎬ
is . must to visit
10 !
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 作者主要讲述了自己游览黄山的经历ꎮ
[ ]
1.What 2.humans 3.undoubtedly 4.hotter 5.astonished 6.was 7.and 8.aching 9.mine
10.a
题
型
四
语
法
填
空
2034
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:自然环境保护
2021 Ⅱ
I􀆳ve always loved the ocean. In the . seven grade I started volunteering at the
1 ( ) ꎬ
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage . think it is food.
ꎬ 2 ( )
I decided to do something . educate people about this problem. I held
3 ( )
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided
that if I learned of a company . used a lot of plastic I􀆳d send it an email urging it to
4 ꎬ
cut back.
One day I saw a commercial for a health ̄care company. People in the ad were using plastic
ꎬ
straws 吸管 . I found the contact information of the company . emailed its
( ) 5
president. I told him how . harm plastic could be to the environment and asked him
6 ( )
to consider using more eco ̄friendly options. I was so . excite when he wrote back
7 ( )
to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic I􀆳d send an email. One of the
ꎬ
biggest companies I wrote to . be Alaska Airlines. A company .
8 ( ) 9
represent wrote back and told me the airline was switching over . plastic to paper
( ) 10
cups on all of its daily flights.
1ꎬ200
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了作者为保护海洋、减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力ꎮ
[ ]
1.seventh 2.thinking 3.to educate 4.that/which 5.and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was
9.representative 10.from
5
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:文化遗产
2020 Ⅰ
Many people have the hobby of collecting things e.g. stamps postcards or antiques. In the
ꎬ ꎬ
th and th centuries . wealth people travelled and collected plants historical
18 19 ꎬ 1 ( ) ꎬ
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big . until
2
they died and then it was given to a museum. The objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane for
ꎬ 80ꎬ000 ꎬ
example . form the core collection of the British Museum .
ꎬ 3 ( ) 4
opened in .
1759
The parts of a museum open to the public . call galleries or rooms. Often only
5 5 ( ) ꎬ
年 a small part of a museum􀆳s collection . be on display. Most of it is stored away or
高 6 ( )
考 used for research.
3
年
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits
模
ꎬ
拟
visitors can play with computer simulations 模拟 and imagine . they living at a
A ( ) 7 ( )
版 different time in history or . walk through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in
8 ( )
高
York the city􀆳s Viking settlement is recreated and people experience the sights sounds and smells
考
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
英
语 of the old town. Historical . accurate is important but so is entertainment. Museums
9 ( )
204must compete . people􀆳s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
10
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供
[ ]
的各种体验ꎮ
1.wealthy 2.or 3.formed 4.which/that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves 8.walking
9.accuracy 10.for
6
Passage ( 新高考 ) 话题:信息技术创新
2020 Ⅱ
These days it is not unusual for  ̄ to  ̄year ̄olds to publish their own websites or for second
ꎬ 10 12
and third graders . begin computer classes. At the same time computer games are
1 ( ) ꎬ
becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop .
2
education computer programs for children in preschool. Also technological know ̄how has become
( ) ꎬ
a . require for most jobs in an increasingly digital world as the computer has
3 ( ) ꎬ
become a common tool in most . profession .
4 ( )
The Digital World is a set of volumes . aim to describe how digital systems
5
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting
parts. Each volume in the set explores . wide range of material explains the basic
6 ꎬ
concepts of major applications of digital systems . discusses the influences they have
ꎬ 7
on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics . be practically limitless
8 ( ) ꎬ
we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
principles of technology. Readers . encourage to continue exploring the digital
9 ( )
world with the guidance of . we Further Resources section featured in each
10 ( )
volume.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了网络在生活中的普及以及«数字世界»丛书的出版
[ ]
背景和目的等ꎮ
1.to begin 2.educational 3.requirement 4.professions 5.that/which 6.a 7.and 8.is
9.are encouraged 10.our
B 组 全国卷题组
1
Passage ( 全国甲) 话题:生命的意义
2022
A visually ̄challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 徒步 days to Xi􀆳an as a first step
( ) 40 ꎬ
. journey the Belt and Road route 路线 by foot. 题
1 ( ) ( ) 型
On the  ̄kilometer journey the man Cao Shengkang . lost his eyesight at 四
1ꎬ100 ꎬ ꎬ 2
语
the age of eight in a car accident crossed cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the
法
ꎬ 40
填
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation . hold in Beijing Cao decided 空
3 ( ) ꎬ
205to cover the route by hiking as a tribute 致敬 to the ancient Silk Road. . friend of
( ) 4
his Wu Fan volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
ꎬ ꎬ
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road in order to promote environmental
ꎬ
. protect . Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more .
5 ( ) 6
meaning . The two of them collected more than plastic bottles along the  ̄day journey.
( ) 1ꎬ000 40
In the last five years Cao . walk through countries in six continents and
ꎬ 7 ( ) 34 ꎬ
in he reached the top of Kilimanjaro Africa􀆳s . high mountain.
2016ꎬ ꎬ 8 ( )
Now Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
ꎬ
flew kilometers . Xi􀆳an to Kashgar on Sept. . plan to
4ꎬ700 9 20ꎬ 10 ( )
hike back to Xi􀆳an in five months.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章讲述了一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步 天从北京走到了西安
[ ] 40
并沿途做环保的经历ꎮ
1.to journey 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection 6.meaningful 7.has walked 8.highest
9.from 10.planning
2
Passage ( 全国乙) 话题:节日
2022
May st this year marks the first International Tea Day which was named officially
21 ꎬ
. the United Nations on November th . To celebrate .
1 27 ꎬ 2019 2
festival a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
ꎬ
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society . address the opening
3 ( )
ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day the birthplace of tea and the
“ ꎬ
. large tea ̄producing country China has a . responsible to work
4 ( ) ꎬ 5 ( )
with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a
community with a . share future for mankind he said.
6 ( ) ꎬ”
The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued 发布 at the
“ ” ( )
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation . cultural exchanges. A four ̄year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative
7 —
Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
—
. strengthen the connection with young people the event included a number
8 ( ) ꎬ
of public promotional activities on social media . invite twenty ̄nine tea
5 ꎬ 9 ( )
年 professionals from around the world to have thirty ̄six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
高
考
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled 揭幕 at the ceremony opening
3
( ) ꎬ
年
. it first exhibition The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Pu􀆳er Tea.
模
10 ( ) : —
拟
答案
A
版 语篇解读 本文是新闻报道ꎮ 联合国设立国际茶日ꎬ为庆祝此节日ꎬ中国开展了一系列活动ꎮ
[ ]
高
1.by 2.the 3.addressed 4.largest 5.responsibility 6.shared 7.and 8.To strengthen
考
英
语 9.inviting 10.its
2063
Passage ( 全国甲) 话题:文化遗产
2021
The Xi􀆳an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China􀆳s long history. It
. build originally to protect the city . the Tang dynasty and has now
1 ( ) 2
been completely restored 修复 . It is possible . walk or bike the entire
( ) 3 ( ) 14
kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is meters high and from here you can
12
see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After . spend some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall
4 ( ) ꎬ
we decided it was time for some action and what . good than to ride on a piece of
5 ( )
history
!
We . hire our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
6 ( )
and shaky . did the job. It took us about hours to go all . way
7 3 8
around the Xi􀆳an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours but we stopped at the different
ꎬ
gates and . watchtower to take pictures or just to watch the local people going
9 ( )
about their . day routines.
10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 作者主要从游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙ꎮ
[ ]
1.was built 2.in 3.to walk 4.spending 5.better 6.hired 7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers
10.daily
4
Passage ( 全国乙) 话题:自然环境保护
2021
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact 影响 travel to undisturbed places. It is
( )
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become . educate
1 ( )
about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often
— ꎬ
provides money for conservation and benefits the . develop of the local areas.
2 ( )
Ecotourism has . it origin with the environmental movement of the s. It
3 ( ) 1970
was not widely accepted as a travel concept . the late s. During that time
4 1980 ꎬ
increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to . growing popularity of environmentally ̄related and adventure travel
5 ꎬ
various types . trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually a true eco ̄
6 ꎬ
friendly trip must meet the following principles
:
Minimize the impact of . visit the place.
● 7 ( )
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●
Provide . finance aid and other benefits for local peoples. 题
● 8 ( ) 型
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. 四
●
语
Komodo National Park officially recognized in is popular for ecotourism because of its
法
ꎬ 1980ꎬ
填
unique biodiversity. . activity there range from whale watching to hiking 远足 空
9 ( ) ( )
207and accommodations aim . have a low impact on the natural environment.
10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎬ文章讲述了生态旅游的情况ꎮ
[ ]
1.educated 2.development 3.its 4.until 5.the 6.of 7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities
10.to have
5
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:宇宙奥秘探索
2020 Ⅰ
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang􀆳e ̄ probe 探测器 the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
4 ( )—
goddess . touch down last week in the South Pole Aitken basin. Landing on the
—1 ( ) -
moon􀆳s far side is . extreme challenging. Because the moon􀆳s body blocks direct
2 ( )
radio communication with a probe China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
ꎬ
. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
3
particular . interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters 环形山
4 ( ) ( )ꎬ
more so . the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments
5
onboard Chang􀆳e ̄ . find and study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. This
4 6 ( ) - “
really excites scientists Carle Pieters a scientist at Brown University says because it
ꎬ” ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ “
. mean we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
7 ( )
. construct . Data about the moon􀆳s composition such as how .
8 ( ) ” ꎬ 9
ice and other treasures it contains could help China decide whether . it plans for a
ꎬ 10 ( )
future lunar 月球的 base are practical.
( )
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功
[ ]
着陆的重大事件ꎮ
1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed
9.much 10.its
6
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:文化渊源
2020 Ⅱ
Decorating with Plants Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
ꎬ
Chinese New Year is a . celebrate marking the end of the winter season and
1 ( )
the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants fruits and flowers .
5 ꎬ 2
年 carry special significance. They represent the earth . come back to life and best
高 ( ) 3 ( )
考
wishes for new beginnings.
3
年
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country
模
:
拟
Oranges Orange trees are more . decoration they are a symbol of good fortune
A : 4 ꎻ
版 and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times . decorate with
5 ( )
高
red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
考
英
语 Bamboo Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in their
: “ ”
208homes and offices. . certain during the holiday period this plant is a must.
6 ( ) ꎬ
Bamboo plants are associated . health abundance and a happy home. They are easy
7 ꎬ
. care for and make great presents.
8 ( )
Branches of Plum Blossoms 梅花 The . beauty long branches covered
( ): 9 ( )
with pink ̄colored buds 蓓蕾 make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are .
( ) 10
first to flower even as the snow is melting 融化 . They represent the promise of spring and a
( )
renewal of life.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰的特殊意义ꎮ
[ ]
1.celebration 2.carries 3.coming 4.than 5.decorated 6.Certainly 7.with 8.to care
9.beautiful 10.the
7
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:人与环境
2020 Ⅲ
In ancient China lived an artist . paintings were almost lifelike. The artist􀆳s
1
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait 画像 done so he
( )
called all great artists to come and present their . fine work so that he could choose
2 ( ) ꎬ
the best. The artist was sure he would . choose but when he presented his
3 ( )ꎬ
masterpiece to the emperor􀆳s chief minister the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to
ꎬ
travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
—
Filled with . curious the artist packed his bags and left. . he asked
4 ( )ꎬ 5
the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary 传奇的 artist they smiled and
( ) ꎬ
. point down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out .
6 ( ) 7
find the well ̄known painter. As the small boat moved . gentle along the river he was
( ) 8 ( )
left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and
mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
. surround the mountain tops he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled
9 ( ) ꎬ
谦卑 by the greatest artist . earth Mother Nature.
( ) 10 ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章讲述了中国古代的一位画家自以为艺术造诣很高ꎬ但一次经
[ ]
历让他明白了大自然才是世界上最伟大的艺术家ꎮ
1.whose 2.finest 3.be chosen 4.curiosity 5.When/As 6.pointed 7.to find 8.gently
9.surrounding 10.on
8
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:人与动物
2019 Ⅰ
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as 题
型
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of there is evidence . they range all the 四
88̊ꎬ 1
语
way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
法
ꎬ
填
population of polar bears as much of the range has been . poor studied however 空
2 ( ) ꎻ ꎬ
209biologists calculate that there are about polar bears worldwide.
20ꎬ000-25ꎬ000
Modern methods . tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
3
since the mid ̄ s and are expensive . perform consistently over a large area. In
1980 ꎬ 4 ( )
recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut . report increases in bear sightings
5 ( )
around human settlements leading to a . believe that populations are increasing.
ꎬ 6 ( )
Scientists have responded by . note that hungry bears may be congregating 聚集
7 ( ) ( )
around human settlements leading to the illusion 错觉 that populations are .
ꎬ ( ) 8
high than they actually are. Of . nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations
( ) 9 ꎬ
three are declining six . be stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data.
ꎬ 10 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和数量变化情况ꎮ
[ ]
1.that 2.poorly 3.of/for 4.to perform 5.have reported 6.belief 7.noting 8.higher
9.the 10.are
9
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:生命的意义
2019 Ⅱ
A  ̄year ̄old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for . be Britain􀆳s
90 “ ” 1 ( )
oldest full ̄time employee still working hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from am to
— 40 9
pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield . she opened with her late husband Les.
5 ꎬ 2
Her years of hard work have . final been acknowledged after a customer nominated
3 ( )
提名 her to be Cheshire􀆳s Woman Of The Year.
( )
Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award proud Irene . declare she had
“ ” ꎬ 4 ( )
no plans . retire from her  ̄year ̄old business. Irene said I don􀆳t see any reason
5 ( ) 36 ꎬ“
to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I .
6
make over the years. I work not because I have to . because I want to.
( ) ꎬ 7 ”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks who works alongside her in the family business said it
ꎬ 31— —
remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said We don􀆳t have any idea who
ꎬ“
put Grandma forward. When we got a call . say she was short ̄listed we thought it
8 ( ) ꎬ
was . joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so
9
proud of her. It􀆳s . wonder .
10 ( ) ”
答案
5 语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章介绍了 岁的Irene Astbury 坚持每天在自己和丈夫开的宠物
[ ] 90
年
高 店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事ꎮ
考
3 1.being 2.which 3.finally 4.declared 5.to retire 6.have made 7.but 8.saying 9.a
年
模
10.wonderful
拟
10
A
版 Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:社会交往
2019 Ⅲ
高
On our way to the house it was raining . hard that we couldn􀆳t help wondering
考
ꎬ 1
英
语 how long it would take . get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2 ( )
210We were first greeted with the barking by a pack . dogs seven to be exact.
3 ꎬ
They were well trained by their masters . had great experience with caring for these
4
animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and . recommend wonderful
5 ( )
places to eat shop and visit. For breakfast we were able to eat papaya 木瓜 and other fruits
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ( )
from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an
ꎬ
interesting . compete to watch together with the story behind it. They also shared
6 ( ) ꎬ
with us many . tradition stories about Hawaii that were . huge
7 ( ) 8 ( )
popular with tourists. On the last day of our week ̄long stay we . invite to attend a
ꎬ 9 ( )
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars . listen to
ꎬ 10 ( )
musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩目的地ꎬ在这里作者受到了主人的热
[ ]
情接待ꎮ
1.so 2.to get 3.of 4.who 5.recommended 6.competition 7.traditional 8.hugely
9.were invited 10.listening
11
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:健康的生活方式
2018 Ⅰ
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years
ꎬ
. long than non ̄runners. You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long .
1 ( ) 2
see the benefit. You may drink smoke be overweight and still reduce your risk of
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
. die early by running.
3 ( )
While running regularly can􀆳t make you live forever the review says it . be
ꎬ 4 ( )
more effective at lengthening life . walking cycling or swimming. Two of the
5 ꎬ
authors of the review also made a study published in . showed a mere five to
2014 6 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all .
7
cause .
( )
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it􀆳s probably running. To
avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces do exercises to . strength your leg
ꎬ ꎬ 8 ( )
muscles 肌肉 avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap easy and it􀆳s always
( )ꎬ ꎬ
. energy . If you are time poor you need run for only half the time to get the same
9 ( ) ꎬ
benefits as other sports so perhaps we should all give . a try.
ꎬ 10
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处ꎮ
[ ]
1.longer 2.to see 3.dying 4.is 5.than 6.that/which 7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 题
型
10.it/running 四
语
法
填
空
21112
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:社会发展与环境的关系
2018 Ⅱ
Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since the country
— 2011ꎬ
. grow more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly percent over
1 ( ) 125
. past years while rice has increased only percent.
2 25 ꎬ 7
A taste for meat is . actual behind the change An important part of its corn is
3 ( ) :
used to feed chickens pigs and cattle. Another reason for corn􀆳s rise The government encourages
ꎬ ꎬ :
farmers to grow corn instead of rice . improve water quality. Corn uses less water
4 ( )
. rice and creates less fertilizer 化 肥 run ̄off. This switch has decreased
5 ( )
. pollute in the country􀆳s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
6 ( )
for people.
According to the World Bank China accounts for about percent of total .
ꎬ 30 7
globe fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between when
( ) 2005—
the government . start a soil ̄testing program . gives specific
8 ( ) 9
fertilizer recommendations to farmers and fertilizer use dropped by . million tons. That
— 2011ꎬ 7 7
prevented the emission 排放 of . million tons of carbon dioxide. China􀆳s approach to protecting
( ) 51 8
its environment while . feed its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and
10 ( ) “
food policymakers worldwide says the bank􀆳s Juergen Voegele.
ꎬ”
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了自 年以来ꎬ中国玉米产量有了显著增加ꎬ这一变化
[ ] 2011
既保证了人民的生活ꎬ又保护了环境ꎮ
1.has grown 2.the 3.actually 4.to improve 5.than 6.pollution 7.global 8.started
9.that/which 10.feeding
13
Passage ( 全国 ) 话题:人与动物
2018 Ⅲ
I􀆳m not sure . is more frightened me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that
1 ꎬ ( )
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I􀆳m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly I􀆳m face ̄to ̄face with the gorilla who begins screaming at . top of
ꎬ ꎬ 2
her lungs. That makes her baby scream and then a  ̄pound male appears. He screams the
ꎬ 400
. loud of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges
3 ( )
toward me. I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid . look directly into
5 ꎬ 4 ( )
年 his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel . challenge .
高 5 ( )
考 My name is Mireya Mayor. I􀆳m a . science who studies animals such as apes
3 6 ( )
年
and monkeys. I was searching . these three western lowland gorillas I􀆳d been
模
7
拟
observing. No one had seen them for hours and my colleagues and I were worried.
A ꎬ
版 When the gorillas and I frightened each other I was just glad to find . they
ꎬ 8 ( )
高
alive. True to gorilla􀆳s unaggressive nature the huge animal . mean me no real
考
ꎬ 9 ( )
英
语 harm. He was just saying I􀆳m king of this forest and here is your reminder Once his message
:“ ꎬ !”
212was delivered he allowed me . stay and watch.
ꎬ 10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的一次近距离接触ꎮ
[ ]
1.who 2.the 3.loudest 4.looking 5.challenged 6.scientist 7.for 8.them 9.meant
10.to stay
3 年模拟
1
Passage ( 届山东日照联考一) 话题:文化遗产
2023
Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes . UNESCO World Heritage site
ꎬ 1 ꎬ
elements of which are . display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for
2
International Cultural Trade Beijing . Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural
( )
heritage have been reproduced while those caves . are now closed have been
ꎬ 3
reproduced in digital form.
The exhibition area . cover some square meters features the results of
ꎬ 4 ( ) 1ꎬ600 ꎬ
research on nearly sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. . the real
50 5
grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public the digitally . restore grotto
ꎬ 6 ( )
can be preserved forever in the digital space.
Opening in July the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang
ꎬ
Academy . hold such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of the digital
7 ( ) 2021ꎬ “
Dunhuang project had completed the digital . collect of grottoes. Such
” 8 ( ) 268
projects have provided a means of preserving China􀆳s splendid cultural heritage for future
generations while making it more . wide available both at home and abroad. It is
ꎬ 9 ( )
hoped that the digital Dunhuang will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic
“ ”
charm of Dunhuang . also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and
10
Road under new historical conditions.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了敦煌研究院在国家对外文化贸易基地(北京)举办了一场有关莫高
[ ]
窟元素的展览ꎮ
1.a 2.on 3.that/which 4.covering 5.Although/Though/While 6.restored 7.has held
8.collection 9.widely 10.but
2
Passage ( 届浙江嘉兴 月基础测试) 话题:人与环境
2023 9
China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.
The program has played . important role in raising low ̄carbon awareness. 题
1 型
Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now the initiative of pricing carbon 四
ꎬ
语
emissions 排放 has boosted the . develop of carbon ̄related services in industries
法
( ) 2 ( )
填
beyond. Right now more than companies are providing such services of which over 空
9ꎬ800 ꎬ 1ꎬ800
213. establish last year.
3 ( )
Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases.
Opened . July the market now includes . national
4 16ꎬ 2021ꎬ 5 ( ) 2ꎬ162
power ̄generating companies covering about . billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made
ꎬ 4 5
China the world􀆳s . large market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon
6 ( )
emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading
ꎬ
companies . have leftover carbon allowances 限额 can sell them to others. If
7 ( )
. fall short they􀆳ll have to buy allowances.
8 ( ) ꎬ
The program has proven its value in motivating companies . reduce emissions at a
9 ( )
lower cost. However officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems get
ꎬ ꎬ
the market to run smoothly . enhance the quality of carbon emission data.
10
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了自一年前推出碳交易市场以来ꎬ中国已从中受益颇多ꎮ
[ ]
1.an 2.development 3.were established 4.on 5.nationally 6.largest 7.that/which
8.falling 9.to reduce 10.and
3
Passage ( 届江苏南通海安市实验中学 月月考) 话题:文化遗产
2023 9
China is the first country to produce and use silk. Silk is . main produced in
1 ( )
the south of the Yangtze River Delta . famous silk ̄producing regions are located.
ꎬ 2
Silk cloth production was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thought that silk
. export along the Silk Road.
3 ( )
Silk is strong but it isn􀆳t stretchy 有弹性的 . If it is stretched it will not return to the
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
previous . long . One problem with silk is that some insects find .
4 ( ) 5
delicious. . real silk contains is % natural silk which can provide a feeling of
6 100 ꎬ
comfort. It reflects incoming light at different angles thus . produce different
ꎬ 7 ( )
colors.
Hand washing is recommended with the silk clothes inside out. Silk would be softer and
smoother if placed in the water with several drops of vinegar before washing silk would fade if
ꎻ
. expose to the sun . long periods of time. Don􀆳t hang the silk
8 ( ) 9
products onto the sharp or metal hook to avoid . intention damage.
10 ( )
Chinese silk has become more and more popular throughout the world. It is one of the symbols
5
年 that can represent China.
高
考
答案
3
年
模
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史、特性和洗涤注意事项等ꎮ
[ ]
拟
1.mainly 2.where 3.was exported 4.length 5.it 6.What 7.producing 8.exposed 9.for
A
版 10.unintentional
高
考
英
语
2144
Passage ( 届江苏南京中华中学大练) 话题:自然遗产保护
2023
China has the world􀆳s largest number of natural World Heritage sites according to the National
ꎬ
Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home . natural World
1 14
Heritage sites and mixed sites . are noted for both cultural and natural features
4 2 ꎬ
both leading the world in terms of quantity the administration said. These heritage sites
ꎬ
. effective protect China􀆳s representative geological relics mountains forests and
3 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
lakes along with the rare and . endanger animal and plant species the
ꎬ 4 ( ) ꎬ
administration said Friday at . news conference on Cultural and Natural Heritage
5
Day which . fall on June . In the past few years the country .
ꎬ 6 ( ) 11 ꎬ 7
enhance legal and technological support for the protection of its natural World Heritage
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China􀆳s World Heritage has
contributed to the country􀆳s socioeconomic development . presented its image to the
8
world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics intangible
ꎬ
cultural heritage and historic cities towns and villages . bring in over billion
ꎬ ꎬ 9 ( ) 14
yuan in average annual tourism income for . local .
10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲的是中国的世界自然遗产及其重要性ꎮ
[ ]
1.to 2.that/which 3.effectively 4.endangered 5.a 6.falls 7.has enhanced 8.and
9.bringing 10.locals
5
Passage ( 江苏七市二模联考) 话题:文化习俗
2022
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into solar terms. The Spring Equinox
24
春分 the fourth solar term of the year starts on March . ends in April this
( )ꎬ ꎬ 20 1
year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal . long of the day and night time. The
2 ( )
day of the Spring Equinox is . the sun is directly above the equator 赤道 . After the
3 ( )
Spring Equinox the sun moves northwards resulting in . gradual longer day time
ꎬ ꎬ 4 ( )
in the northern hemisphere and longer night time in the southern hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an
old custom that . date back to years ago. People practice this tradition to
5 ( ) 4ꎬ000
celebrate the coming of spring. It . believe that if someone can make the egg
6 ( )
stand he will have good luck in the future.
ꎬ
The Spring Equinox is . good time to fly kites. In ancient times people did not
7 ꎬ
have good medical resources. So . pray for good health they wrote their medical
8 ( ) ꎬ
题
issues on the paper kite. When the kite was . the air people would cut off the string 型
9 ꎬ 四
and let the paper kite float away . symbolize the flying away of diseases.
ꎬ 10 ( ) 语
法
填
空
215答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动ꎮ
[ ]
1.and 2.length 3.when 4.gradually 5.dates 6.is believed 7.a 8.to pray 9.in
10.symbolizing
6
Passage ( 山东省实验中学一诊) 话题:文化渊源
2022
As the name suggests Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province . is
ꎬ ꎬ 1
known for its . prefer for spicy food. This mouth ̄burning and tongue ̄numbing hot
2 ( )
pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The . common accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the early
3 ( )
th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River
20
could not afford . eat the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook
4 ( ) ꎬ
cheap meats and offal 动物内脏 . boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup.
( ) 5
The use of spicy soup was first . intend to cover the taste of the offal. However
6 ( ) ꎬ
after some . adjust of fragrant spices this kind of one ̄pot food became a popular
7 ( ) ꎬ
dish in the Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development eating Sichuan Hot Pot today is no longer
ꎬ
. the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients but high quality
8 ꎬ
meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. Over the past years the modern hot
ꎬ
pot . shape into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat offal and seafood
9 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
. follow by vegetables and ends with noodles.
10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了四川火锅的由来及其发展变化ꎮ
[ ]
1.which 2.preference 3.commonly 4.to eat 5.by 6.intended 7.adjustments 8.what
9.has been shaped 10.followed
7
Passage ( 广东茂名二模) 话题:文化渊源
2022
On June Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing.
18ꎬ
This exhibition is . important part of Search for Taoist Mountains 道教山 the
1 “ ( )”ꎬ
nd customs exhibition of Wild China Beautiful Land . was sponsored by the
2 “ ꎬ ”ꎬ2
China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. The Wudang Mountains Mount Qingcheng and
5 ꎬ
年 Mount Tai are also . display.
高 3
考
. support by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas
3 4 ( )
年
like passageways and the center stage the brilliant Taoist culture is . vivid
模
ꎬ 5 ( )
拟
displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in . explore of the Taoist mountains
A 6 ( )
版 which . witness the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can
7 ( )
高
appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
考
英
语 Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co ̄hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee
216and Sunriver. The . form of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the
8 ( )
performance methods were fine and . comprehend . The period of Qiyun Mountain
9 ( )
Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition some other displays
ꎬ
. focus on the theme Wild China Beautiful Land will be displayed in the
10 ( ) “ ꎬ ”
Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over million.
10
答案
语篇解读 本文为新闻报道ꎮ 文章报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动ꎮ
[ ]
1.an 2.which 3.on 4.Supported 5.vividly 6.exploration s 7.have witnessed 8.forms
( )
9.comprehensive 10.focusing
8
Passage ( 河北保定一模) 话题:未来职业发展趋势
2022
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians 营养师 and
( )
nutritionists can work. . register dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics in
1 ( ) ꎬ
the community and in management.
In clinics they work . individual with patients and their families. They
ꎬ 2 ( )
evaluate plan and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments . are
ꎬ ꎬ 3
concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In
addition dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up . plans to help patients to
ꎬ 4
improve their diets and appetite like cancer patients . receive chemotherapy.
ꎬ 5 ( )
In the community dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation .
ꎬ 6
center . They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of
( )
this targeting . be to inform the public and make new plans .
7 ( ) 8
achieve healthier lifestyles.
( )
Lastly dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in
ꎬ
. vary large ̄scale food ̄service operations that feed the community. They are
9 ( )
needed in this setting to help maintain . better the performance of these operations
10
through food sourcing long ̄term budgeting and menu planning.
ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了营养师和营养学家的工作ꎮ
[ ]
1.Registered 2.individually 3.that/which 4.with 5.receiving 6.centers 7.is 8.to
achieve 9.various 10.and
9
Passage ( 江苏连云港二调) 话题:文化遗产
2022
Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM is a health care system in which patients .
( ) 1
treat with natural plant animal and mineral remedies 药物 . It is assumed for a person to be 题
( ) ꎬ ( ) ꎬ 型
healthy . yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or 四
ꎬ 2
语
injury. TCM is about . restore the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.
法
3 ( )
填
It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play . vital 空
4
217role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization nearly percent of the world􀆳s population
ꎬ 80
depends . medicines from plants and animals for their primary health care needs. This
5
is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are . wide used.
6 ( )
Increasingly however modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.
ꎬ ꎬ
Given growing populations increasing wealth and the spreading . popular of
ꎬ 7 ( )
natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies .
ꎬ 8
rise now. The rising demand . combine with reduced habitat has caused an
( ) ꎬ 9 ( ) ꎬ
alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for
many years. For instance TCM uses about plant and animal species including the tiger
ꎬ 1ꎬ000 36 ꎬ ꎬ
rhinoceros and sea horses . are all in danger.
ꎬ 10
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了中医及其对用药所需的动植物的影响ꎮ
[ ]
1.are treated 2.that 3.restoring 4.a 5.on/upon 6.widely 7.popularity 8.is rising
9.combined 10.which
10
Passage ( 广东梅州二模) 话题:文化渊源
2022
The term China Chic characterizes the rise of China􀆳s native fashion trends. It has expanded
“ ”
the concept of Made in China . is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality
“ ”ꎬ 1
of products.
In recent years Made in China has . increasing been recognized as the
ꎬ “ ” 2 ( )
representation of Chinese culture . offer by homegrown Chinese brands or simply
3 ( ) ꎬ
China Chic .
“ ”
The initial . adopt of the term China Chic was similar to Brit Style
4 ( ) “ ” “ ”ꎬ
which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country􀆳s different cultural
. element .
5 ( )
Designers in the fashion industry were . first to feature traditional Chinese
6
patterns and characters garment textiles and crafting technique in . they newest
ꎬ 7 ( )
collections. The eye ̄catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen
before quickly . turn the collections into best sellers.
ꎬ 8 ( )
Under such influence young people gradually . shift their attention from pop
5 ꎬ 9 ( )
年 culture imported from Japan Korea and the West and started to develop interest .
高 ꎬ 10
考
traditional Chinese art and literature practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instruments such as
3
ꎬ ꎬ
年
guzheng.
模
拟
答案
A
版 语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了“China Chic”这个词产生的背景ꎮ
[ ]
高
1.which 2.increasingly 3.offered 4.adoption 5.elements 6.the 7.their 8.turning
考
英
语 9.shifted 10.in
21811
Passage ( 山东枣庄二模) 话题:优秀品行
2022
Despite the passage of time honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied
ꎬ
in countless tales throughout China􀆳s history.
In the early Western Han Dynasty a general . name Ji Bu was known for
ꎬ 1 ( )
being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise he would spare no
ꎬ
effort to fulfill . . Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation and there
2 ꎬ
was a saying . wide spread It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get
3 ( ) :
hundreds of ounces of gold.
In ancient China the currency consisted mainly of precious . metal such as
ꎬ 4 ( )ꎬ
gold silver and copper so . carry a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy
ꎬ ꎬ 5 ( )
burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a
story . tell about the start of the Chinese banking industry.
6 ( )
A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty Li Daquan was visited by a friend who came
ꎬ ꎬ
up . a novel idea. His friend proposed that a draft 汇票 be issued to replace the real
7 ( )
cash. This draft was not only a promise . a declaration that the same amount of
ꎬ 8
currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.
Li readily agreed and . keep his word. The story soon got around and Li􀆳s
9 ( ) ꎬ
honesty brought him a flood of customers. He later set up China􀆳s first draft bank Rishengchang
ꎬ ꎬ
. later had branches across the country.
10 35
答案
语篇解读 本文为记叙文ꎮ 文章讲述了中国历史上几个与诚信有关的故事ꎮ
[ ]
1.named 2.it 3.widely 4.metals 5.carrying 6.tells 7.with 8.but 9.kept 10.which
12
Passage ( 浙江衢州、丽水、湖州二模) 话题:文化遗产
2022
T􀆳ai chi ch􀆳uan or Chinese boxing is . ancient and distinctive Chinese form of
ꎬ 1
exercise . is popular throughout the world. As exercise t􀆳ai chi ch􀆳uan is designed
2 ꎬ
. provide relaxation in the process of body ̄conditioning exercise and is drawn from
3 ( )
the principles of taiji notably the harmonizing of the yin and yang respectively the passive and
ꎬ ꎬ
active principles. It employs flowing rhythmic deliberate movements with carefully
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
. appoint stances 站姿 and positions but in practice no two masters teach the
4 ( ) ( ) ꎬ
system . exact alike. As a mode of attack and defence t􀆳ai chi ch􀆳uan is properly
5 ( ) ꎬ
considered a martial art . resemble to kung fu. It may be used with or
ꎬ 6 ( )
. weapons.
7
Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the rd century and in 题
3 ꎬ ꎬ 型
the th century monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises . imitate the 四
5 ꎬ 8 ( )
语
five creatures bear bird deer monkey and tiger. The snake was added . late
法
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 9 ( )ꎬ
填
and by the early Ming Dynasty the yin and yang principles . add to harmonize 空
ꎬ ꎬ 10 ( )
219the whole. As assimilation 吸收 of these developments the art of t􀆳ai chi ch􀆳uan was systemized
( ) ꎬ
and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文ꎮ 文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息ꎮ
[ ]
1.an 2.which/that 3.to provide 4.appointed 5.exactly 6.resemblance 7.without
8.imitating 9.later 10.had been added
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
220