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基础讲练 专题二 形容词和副词
知识清单·形容词和副词专讲
考点 一 形容词 温馨提示
 ̄ing形容词常译为“令人􀆺􀆺的”ꎻ ̄ed形容词常译为“感
修饰名词和部分代词 表示人或事物的性
ꎬ 到􀆺􀆺的”ꎮ 当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时ꎬ也
质 状态和特征的词叫形容词 有形容词修饰
、 ꎮ 用 ̄ed形容词ꎮ 如:an excited expression兴奋的表情
或限制的名词或代词内涵更丰富 除修饰名
ꎮ amazing令人惊讶的 amazed惊讶的
词作定语外 形容词还常作表语和补语 形容
boring令人厌烦的 bored厌烦的
ꎬ ꎮ
词可分为两大类 描绘性形容词 用来描绘
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的
:① ꎬ
大小 新旧 颜色 质量等 限定性形容词 用 exciting令人兴奋的 excited兴奋的
、 、 、 ꎻ② ꎬ
来限定所修饰词的数量 距离 范围 所属等 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied满意的
、 、 、 ꎮ
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
10
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
一、比较级和最高级的构成
1.
规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词末尾加 ̄erꎬ ̄est strong壮的 stronger较壮的 strongest最壮的
以字母e结尾的单音节词ꎬ只在其词尾加 ̄rꎬ ̄st late晚的 later较晚的 latest最晚的
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词ꎬ双写这一 hot热的 hotter更热的 hottest最热的
辅音字母后再加 ̄erꎬ ̄est thin瘦的 thinner较瘦的 thinnest最瘦的
happy高兴的 happier较高兴的 happiest最高兴的
以“辅音字母  ̄y”结尾的词ꎬ将y变为iꎬ再加 ̄erꎬ ̄est
+ early早的 earlier较早的 earliest最早的
enthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic
其他双音节词和多音节词ꎬ在词前加moreꎬmost
热情的 更热情的 最热情的
温馨提示 续表
.有少数几个双音节词以及以 ̄er 及 ̄le 结尾的词ꎬ可以 原级 比较级 最高级
1
有两种比较级和最高级形式ꎮ bad worse worst
common commoner/more common commonest/most little(少的) less least
→ →
common muchꎬmany more most
clever cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever
far farther/further farthest/furthest
→ →
simple simpler/more simple simplest/most simple
old older/elder oldest/eldest
→ →
.有些复合形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式ꎮ
2 易混辨析
well ̄known better ̄known/more well ̄known best ̄
→ → fartherꎬfarthest表示距离上更远、最远ꎻfurtherꎬfurthest 表示
known/most well ̄known
程度上更进一步、最大程度ꎬ也可以表示距离上较远、最远ꎮ
2.
不规则变化 I will give you further details later.
稍后我将提供给你更详尽的细节ꎮ
原级 比较级 最高级
goodꎬwell(健康的) better best
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋二、形容词的比较级 Further discussion will be held tomorrow.(与现在相比)
1. 进一步的讨论将于明天进行ꎮ
比较级的用法
基本用法
特殊用法
1)
2)
结构 含义 结构 含义 易混结构
比较级 than 比􀆺􀆺更􀆺􀆺 ( only)只不过ꎬ not more than
+ no more than =
仅仅 不多于
not 比较级 than 不比􀆺􀆺更􀆺􀆺
+ +
( as much/many not less than
no 比较级 than 和􀆺􀆺一样不􀆺􀆺 no less than =
+ + as)多达 at least至少
=
与其说􀆺􀆺倒不 more than 多
more...than...
如说􀆺􀆺 于ꎬ不只是
He made more mistakes than you (did).
比较级 and 比 越来越􀆺􀆺(事物
他犯的错比你多ꎮ + +
较级 本身渐增)
My English is not better than yours.
the 比较级...ꎬ 越􀆺􀆺ꎬ就越􀆺􀆺
+
我的英语不比你的英语更好ꎮ
the 比较级... (双方平行增长)
+
He is no taller than his brother. the 比较级 of 两个􀆺􀆺中比较
+ +
他和他的哥哥一样不高ꎮ the two 名词 􀆺􀆺的
+
比较级常见的错误
.修饰词出现错误:more 不可修饰比较级ꎬ但可以用 The winner is no more than/only years old.
1 10
much来加强比较级ꎬ意为“􀆺􀆺得多ꎬ更􀆺􀆺”ꎮ 这个获胜者年仅 岁ꎮ
10
She looks much younger than me.(不可使用more)
He has no less than/as many as five children.
她看上去比我年轻得多ꎮ
他的孩子多达 个ꎮ
5
.比较的对象出现错误
2 He has not less than/at least five children.
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
他至少有 个孩子ꎮ
(不可去掉that of) 5
温馨提示
北京的天气比上海的冷ꎮ
.用介词by表示相差的程度ꎮ
注意:在使用比较级时ꎬ比较的对象应该相同ꎮ 1
She is taller than me by three inches.
The radios made in our factory are better than those
She is three inches taller than me.
(made) in your factory. =
她比我高 英寸ꎮ
我们厂生产的收音机比你们厂生产的那些(收音机)好ꎮ 3
.many moreꎬmuch more的用法区别
.比较的范围出现错误 2
3
many more只能修饰可数名词复数ꎮ
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(不可去 ①
many more workers更多工人
掉other)
much more既可修饰不可数名词ꎬ也可构成比较级ꎮ
中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大ꎮ ②
much more money 更多的钱ꎻmuch more important 重
温馨提示 专
要得多 题
比较级有时可单独使用ꎬ其比较的对象暗含于 二
.当两个人或事物进行比较时ꎬ如果前者劣于后者ꎬ就
句中ꎮ 3 形
容
用劣等比较结构:主语 动词 less 原级形容词 than
+ + + + + 词
Are you feeling better today? (与原来相比) 和
比较对象ꎮ 副
你今天感觉好一些了吗? 词
11
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2. 比较级的修饰语:rather much still even 否定词 比较级 表示最高级
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ②“ + ” ꎮ
far any a lot a little a great deal by far
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
a bit I have never heard a better voice than yours.
ꎮ
Your voice is the best voice that I have ever
=
Tom works even harder than before. heard. 我从未听过比你的嗓音更好的ꎮ
Tom比以往工作更努力了ꎮ 2. 最高级的修饰语:序数词 much by far
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
三、形容词的最高级 nearly almost
ꎬ ꎮ
1.
最高级的用法
表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高 其句 The Yellow River is the second longest river in
1) ꎮ
式为 the 形容词最高级 名词 表示范围 China.
: + (+ )+
的短语或从句 黄河是中国的第二长河ꎮ
ꎮ
Of the three girlsꎬ Betty is much the cleverest.
This is the oldest theater in London. 这三个女孩中ꎬ贝蒂是最聪明的ꎮ
这是伦敦最古老的剧院ꎮ This is by far the best book that I􀆳ve ever read.
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 这是我迄今读过的最好的书ꎮ
上海是中国最大的城市之一ꎮ
考点 二 副词
温馨提示
形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词 theꎬ副词最高级 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征
前面的the可以省略ꎮ 的词 用以修饰动词 形容词 其他副词 数词
ꎬ 、 、 、 、
介词短语乃至全句 表示时间 地点 程度 方
ꎬ 、 、 、
比较级形式表达最高级意义
2) 式等概念
比较级 than any other 单数名词/ all the ꎮ
① + + + ( ) 一、副词的种类
other 复数名词/anyone else/any of the other
+ 1. 简单副词
复数名词/the rest of the 复数名词或不可
+ + here 这儿 there 那儿 quite/rather 相当
数名词
ꎮ now 现在 then 那时
有些副词与形容词形式相同
:
一句多译:罗丝是她班里最高的女孩ꎮ
单词 形容词词义 副词词义
Rose is the tallest girl in her class.
fast 快的 快
5 Rose is taller than any other girl in her class.
年 = early 早期的 提早
高
Rose is taller than (all) the other girls in
考 = straight 直的 径直
3
年 her class.
hard 硬的 努力地
模
拟 Rose is taller than any of the other girls in late 晚的 晚
=
A
版 her class. enough 足够量的 足够(地)
高 Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her long 长的 长时间地
考 =
英
语 class.
very 正是的 非常ꎬ很
12
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2. 复合副词
somewhere 在某处 somehow 不知为什么 I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I
somewhat 有点 therefore 因此
couldn􀆳t fall asleep deep into the night.
nowhere 什么地方都不
我被他的行为深深打动ꎬ在深夜不能入睡ꎮ
3.
派生副词
He can jump really high and is highly praised
由形容词  ̄ly 构成
1) + for it.
情况 构成 例词 他跳得确实很高ꎬ也因此受到了高度表扬ꎮ
quick—quickly
He has been working late.
一般情况 加 ̄ly
brave—bravely
他一直工作到很晚ꎮ
easy—easily
I haven􀆳t seen him lately.我最近没见到他ꎮ
以“辅音字母 将 y 改为 happy—happily
+
 ̄y”结尾 iꎬ再加 ̄ly heavy—heavily After a day􀆳s hard workꎬ he was dead tired.
busy—busily 辛勤工作一天后ꎬ他筋疲力尽ꎮ
simple—simply The book is deadly dull.这本书非常枯燥ꎮ
以“辅音字母 possible—possibly
+ 去e加 ̄y 有些副词是由介词或方位名词加后缀
 ̄le”结尾 gentle—gently 2)
 ̄ward s 构 成 的 如 backward s
comfortable—comfortably
( ) ꎮ : ( )ꎬ
downward s forward s northward s 等
以“元音字母
+ 去e加 ̄ly true—truly ( )ꎬ ( )ꎬ ( ) ꎮ
 ̄e”结尾
二、副词的比较等级
以 ̄ll结尾 只加 ̄y full—fully 1.
副词的比较等级的用法
以 ̄ic结尾 加 ̄ally scientific—scientifically
副词的原级 比较级及最高级的用法和
、
两种形式的副词的用法比较
结构与形容词相对应的用法和结构基本
形容词 副词(与形容词同形) 副词(形容词  ̄ly)
+ 一致
ꎮ
close近的ꎬ closely密切地ꎬ
close接近(指距离)
亲密的 仔细地
This kind of language appeared as early as the
deeply至深处ꎻ
deep深的 deep深深地ꎬ在深处
非常 Stone Age. 这种语言最早出现在石器时代ꎮ
wide宽阔的 wide充分地 widely广泛地 It doesn􀆳t rain so/as frequently here as it does
high高的 high在高处 highly高度地
in our country.
free自由的ꎬ
free免费地 freely自由地 这里不如我们国家下雨频繁ꎮ
免费的
The car is running less smoothly than it
late迟到
late迟ꎬ晚 lately最近
used to.
的ꎬ晚的
near在附近ꎻ不久 这辆汽车跑得没有过去平稳了ꎮ
near近的 nearly几乎ꎻ将近
以后ꎻ几乎
I don􀆳t run faster than anyone else in my class.
专
just公正的 just恰好ꎻ只是 justly理所应当地 我不如班里的其他人跑得快ꎮ 题
二
hard硬的 hard努力地ꎻ猛烈地 hardly几乎不
The more we know each otherꎬ the better we 形
dead去世的 dead完全地ꎻ极度 deadly极其ꎬ非常 容
understand each other.我们彼此了解得越多ꎬ 词
和
fair公正的 fair公正地 fairly相当地
副
就越能更好地互相理解ꎮ 词
13
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋3. The fire spread further and further with the 副词的比较级和最高级的构成
wind blowing more and more strongly.随着风 规则构成 与形容词的比较级和最高级的构
1) :
越刮越大ꎬ大火蔓延得越来越远ꎮ 成相同
ꎮ
Of all the subjectsꎬ I like art (the) best. 不规则构成
2) :
在所有学科中ꎬ我最喜欢美术ꎮ 原级 比较级 最高级
2. 副词的比较级和最高级的修饰语 well better best
badly worse worst
同形容词的比较级和最高级的修饰语
ꎮ much more most
little less least
Eleanor speaks Chinese a lot better than
farther(指距离) farthest(指距离)
far further(指距离 furthest(指距离
before.
和抽象概念) 和抽象概念)
埃莉诺汉语说得比以前好多了ꎮ
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
14
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
单句填空·形容词和副词专练
5 年高考
1.The GPNP􀆳s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant
pandas and eventual achieve a desired level of population in the wild. ( 新高考)
ꎬ ( ) 2022 Ⅰ
2.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaning . ( 全国甲)
( ) 2022
3.In the last five years Cao has walked through countries in six continents and in he
ꎬ 34 ꎬ 2016ꎬ
reached the top of Kilimanjaro Africa􀆳s high mountain. ( 全国甲)
ꎬ ( ) 2022
4.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day the birthplace of tea and the
ꎬ
large tea ̄producing country China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
( ) ꎬ
the healthy development of the tea industry. ( 全国乙)
2022
5.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci for example rough academics
ꎬ ꎬ ( ) 200 —
many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started
—
two years ago. ( 浙江 月)
2022 1
6.It will undoubted help you get refreshed ( 新高考 )
( ) ! 2021 Ⅰ
7.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets the
ꎬ
hot the spring ( 新高考 )
( ) ! 2021 Ⅰ
8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall we decided it was time for
ꎬ
some action and what good than to ride on a piece of history ( 全国甲)
( ) ! 2021
9.Supposedly you can do it in two hours but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to
ꎬ
take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their day routines.
( )
( 全国甲)
2021
10.Provide finance aid and other benefits for local peoples. ( 全国乙)
( ) 2021
11.When the house was built it was much small than it is today. ( 浙江 月)
ꎬ ( ) 2021 612.In the th and th centuries wealth people travelled and collected plants
18 19 ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
historical objects and works of art. ( 新高考 )
2020 Ⅰ
13.Landing on the moon􀆳s far side is extreme challenging. ( 全国 )
( ) 2020 Ⅰ
14. certain during the holiday period this plant is a must. ( 全国 )
( ) ꎬ 2020 Ⅱ
15.Branches of Plum Blossoms 梅花 The beauty long branches covered with
( ): ( )
pink ̄colored buds 蓓蕾 make fantastic decorations. ( 全国 )
( ) 2020 Ⅱ
16.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait 画像 done so he called all great artists to come
( )
and present their fine work so that he could choose the best. ( 全国 )
( ) ꎬ 2020 Ⅲ
17.As the small boat moved gentle along the river he was left speechless by the
( )
mountains being silently reflected in the water. ( 全国 )
2020 Ⅲ
18.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
poor studied however biologists calculate that there are about
( ) ꎻ ꎬ 20ꎬ000-25ꎬ000
polar bears worldwide. ( 全国 )
2019 Ⅰ
19.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating 聚集 around human
( )
settlements leading to the illusion 错觉 that populations are high than they
ꎬ ( ) ( )
actually are. ( 全国 )
2019 Ⅰ
20.Her years of hard work have final been acknowledged after a customer
( )
nominated 提名 her to be Cheshire􀆳s Woman Of The Year. ( 全国 )
( ) 2019 Ⅱ
21.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It􀆳s
wonder . ( 全国 )
( ) 2019 Ⅱ
22.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were huge
( )
popular with tourists. ( 全国 )
2019 Ⅲ
23.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to
attend and it􀆳s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
ꎬ
meaning college experience. ( 北京)
( ) 2019
答案
1.eventually 2.meaningful 3.highest 4.largest 5.roughly 6.undoubtedly 7.hotter
8.better 9.daily 10.financial 11.smaller 12.wealthy 13.extremely 14.Certainly
15.beautiful 16.finest 17.gently 18.poorly 19.higher 20.finally 21.wonderful
22.hugely 23.meaningful
3 年模拟 专
题
二
1.Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to variety occasions. 形
( ) 容
词
( 湖北十堰四月调研)
2022 和
副
2.Well if you are both an enthusiasm reader and eater you may want to take part 词
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
15in an edible book festival where you can have your book and eat it too
ꎬ ꎬ !
( 浙江太湖联盟二模)
2022
3.A decrease in workers could also severe limit growth of the world􀆳s second ̄
( )
largest economy in the coming years. ( 江西上饶六校联考二)
2022
4.That is the low since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the
( )
information in . ( 江西上饶六校联考二)
1952 2022
5.As these stories were often quite long they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember
ꎬ
them more easy . ( 广东汕头一模)
( ) 2022
6.They took more time and thought careful before they bought clothes.
( )
( 山西运城二模)
2022
7.They also wore them for a much long time compared with current consumers.
( )
( 山西运城二模)
2022
答案
1.various 2.enthusiastic 3.severely 4.lowest 5.easily 6.carefully 7.longer
语篇填空·形容词和副词专练
1
Passage ( 浙江 月改编)
2021 1
In a study of years of trends in Body Mass Index 体重指数 across countries the
33 ( ) 200 ꎬ
scientists found that people worldwide are getting . heavy and that most of the rise
1 ( )
is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an . international recognized measurement tool that gives an indication
2 ( )
of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a person􀆳s weight in kg by their
height in meters squared and a BMI of between and is considered . health .
ꎬ 19 25 3 ( )
The study found that between and average rural BMI increased by . in women and
1985 2017ꎬ 2 1
men. In cities however the gain was . in women and . in men. The researchers described
ꎬ ꎬ 1 3 1 6
. strike changes in the geography of BMI. In urban men and women in
“4 ( ) ” 1985ꎬ
. many than three quarters of the countries studied had . high
5 ( ) 6 ( )
BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But years . late the BMI difference
30 7 ( )ꎬ
between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed . sharp .
5 8 ( )
年 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside including
高 ꎬ
考 . low levels of income and education higher costs of healthy foods and
3 9 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
年
. few sports facilities.
模
10 ( )
拟
答案
A
版 语篇解读 研究表明ꎬ在世界范围内人们的体重指数呈上升趋势ꎬ农村地区尤为显著ꎮ
[ ]
高
1.heavier 2.internationally 3.healthy 4.striking 5.more 6.higher 7.later 8.sharply
考
英
语 9.lower 10.fewer
162
Passage ( 全国 改编)
2018 Ⅲ
I􀆳m not sure who is . frightened me or the female gorilla 大猩猩 that
1 ( )ꎬ ( )
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I􀆳m walking . gentle on a path in the forest in the
2 ( )
Central African Republic. . unexpected I􀆳m face ̄to ̄face with the gorilla who
3 ( )ꎬ ꎬ
begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream and then a  ̄pound male
ꎬ 400
appears. He screams the . loud of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats
4 ( )
his chest and charges toward me. I . quick lower myself ducking my head to
5 ( ) ꎬ
avoid looking . direct into his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel . threaten .
6 ( ) 7 ( )
My name is Mireya Mayor. I􀆳m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching for these three western lowland gorillas I􀆳d been observing. No one had seen them for
hours and my colleagues and I were . worry .
ꎬ 8 ( )
When the gorillas and I frightened each other . bad I was just glad to find
9 ( )ꎬ
them alive. True to gorilla􀆳s unaggressive nature the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was
ꎬ
just saying I􀆳m king of this forest and here is your reminder Once his message was
: “ ꎬ !”
. successful delivered he allowed me to stay and watch.
10 ( ) ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的一次近距离接触ꎮ
[ ]
1.more frightened 2.gently 3.Unexpectedly 4.loudest 5.quickly 6.directly 7.threatened
8.worried 9.badly 10.successfully
3
Passage ( 八省市第一次联考改编)
2022
I􀆳ve had my fair share of travelling around China and a recent week ̄long trip to Guizhou was
ꎬ
my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou
before the trip . basic to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But
ꎬ 1 ( )
that was a hard task so I asked a Chinese colleague about the trip. From what she said
ꎬ ꎬ
. initial the province was named after a famous mountain called Gui sort of
2 ( ) “ ”ꎬ
noble in literal translation and zhou which . simple means province in
“ ”ꎬ 3 ( ) “ ”
ancient Chinese. Keeping that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was
extremely . impress a photographer􀆳s paradise. . general
4 ( )ꎬ 5 ( )
described as a . mountain province in . southwest China with
6 ( ) 7 ( ) ꎬ
Guiyang as its capital the province is . true one of nature􀆳s best kept secrets.
ꎬ 8 ( )
Compared to other . lead provinces in China with regard to development
9 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
Guizhou has some catch ̄up to do. However the province remains unique not only for its dreamy
专
ꎬ
题
landscape but for the role it played in the . politics history of modern China and 二
ꎬ 10 ( )
the role it is to play in the world. 形
容
词
答案
和
副
语篇解读 文章介绍了作者去贵州旅游ꎬ从而加深了对贵州的了解的经历ꎮ
词
[ ]
171.basically 2.initially 3.simply 4.impressive 5.Generally 6.mountainous 7.southwestern
8.truly 9.leading 10.political
4
Passage ( 安徽亳州五中期中改编)
2022
We􀆳ve all heard that breakfast is the . important meal in the day. It may
1 ( )
. actual be true. Recently a study of more than adults aged and older
2 ( ) ꎬ 50ꎬ000 30
has found that people who have breakfast are . likely to lose weight than those who
3 ( )
don􀆳t eat in the morning. Other studies connect not eating breakfast with a . high
4 ( )
risk of high blood pressure heart disease and so on.
ꎬ
However it􀆳s not just when you eat that matters but what you eat also matters. To keep fit
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
you should have a . balance diet with protein fiber and healthy fats which is the
5 ( ) ꎬ ꎬ
key to a . satisfy and nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep yourself from being
6 ( )
. hunger later in the day you􀆳d better eat within minutes after waking up.
7 ( ) ꎬ 90
Also coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be .
ꎬ 8
harm to your body.
( )
There is a . gold saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king lunch like a
9 ( ) “ ꎬ
prince and dinner like a beggar. It is . real worth following.
ꎬ ” 10 ( )
答案
语篇解读 我们都听说过早餐是一天中最重要的一餐ꎬ研究发现ꎬ吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人
[ ]
更容易减肥ꎮ
1.most important 2.actually 3.more likely 4.higher 5.balanced 6.satisfying 7.hungry
8.harmful 9.golden 10.really
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
18