夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
PDF

1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 10 页PDF · 654.3KB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 5 页
100%
1
《1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书》第1页预览
2
《1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书》第2页预览
3
《1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书》第3页预览
4
《1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书》第4页预览
5
《1_2.PDF教参电子书——基础讲练册_2024版教学资源包_2024版.新高考版英语.5·3A版_5_专题五冠词_2_PDF教参电子书》第5页预览

本文档共 10 页 剩余 5 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

基础讲练 专题五 冠词
知识清单·冠词专讲
考点 一 不定冠词 a/an
Rome was not built in a day.
a 用在辅音音素前 注意 不是辅音字母
( :
罗马非一日建成ꎮ /冰冻三尺非一日之寒ꎮ
前 一般弱读为/ / 在强调时才重读为/e /
)ꎬ ə ꎬ ɪ ꎻ
4.
用于表明价格、数量、比率或速度等 表示
an 用在元音音素前 注意 不是元音字母前
:
( : )ꎬ
每一 相当于 per/each/every 等 常用在
一般弱读为/ n/ 在强调时才重读为/æn/
“ ”ꎬ ꎬ
ə ꎬ ꎮ
dollar kilo hour 等词前
ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ
a useful animal 一种有用的动物
a university in Asia 亚洲的一所大学 We are allowed to drive at fifty miles an hour.
a European country 一个欧洲国家 我们可以以每小时 英里的速度驾驶ꎮ
50
a one ̄window hall 一个只有一扇窗户的大厅 二、不定冠词的考点性用法
an ugly man 一个丑陋的男人 1. 用在物质名词前 物质名词如 coffee food
: ꎬ ꎬ
an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 tea fruit fog rain snow wind 等 在表示
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
an hour and a half 一个半小时 一种/一杯/一场 等时 其前常加不定
“ ” ꎬ
an honest person 一个诚实的人 冠词
ꎮ
温馨提示
university 中的 u 读作/ju /ꎻEuropean 中的 Eu 读作
ː A heavy rain fell this morning.
/j /ꎻhour中字母h不发音ꎮ
ʊə 今天早上下了一场大雨ꎮ
一、不定冠词的基本用法 2. 用在抽象名词前 用在某些表示特性 状态
: 、 、
1.
表泛指 用在第一次出现的单数可数名词前
情感 情绪等的抽象名词前表示具体化 可
: ꎬ
、 ꎮ
泛指某人或某物
以具体化的抽象名词有 pressure concern
ꎮ
ꎬ ꎬ
pity worry surprise success danger pleasure
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Life is like an oceanꎻonly the strong ̄willed
honor failure joy shock comfort help 等
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ
can reach the other shore.
生活就像一片海洋ꎬ只有意志坚强的人才能
Smoking is a serious danger to health.
到达彼岸ꎮ
5
吸烟严重危害健康ꎮ
2.
年 表类别 用在单数可数名词前 泛指一类人或
高 : ꎬ Working with Jane is a great joy.
考 一类事物
3 ꎮ 和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事ꎮ
年
模 3.
用在某些专有名词前 用在姓名 星期 月份
拟
: 、 、
A plane is a machine that can fly.
A 等专有名词前相当于 a certain 或 some 表示
版 飞机是一台能飞的机器ꎮ ꎬ
某一个 类似 的一个
高 3. 表数量 表示 一 相当于 one 但数的概念 “ ꎬ 􀆺􀆺 ”ꎮ
考
: “ ”ꎬ ꎬ
英
语 没有 one 强烈
ꎮ
46
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋have a gift for...有 的天赋
􀆺􀆺
A Mr. White wants to see you this afternoon. have/take a rest 休息一下
一位怀特先生今天下午想见你ꎮ have a knowledge of 知道
4. 用 在 某 些 不 可 数 名 词 前 knowledge have a population of...有 人口
: ꎬ 􀆺􀆺
understanding education 等名词后加 of 短语 have a history of...有 的历史
ꎬ 􀆺􀆺
时 前面加 a/an have a try/go 试一试
ꎬ ꎮ
in a word 总之
in a moment 一会儿
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
in a hurry 匆忙
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博ꎮ
5. in a sense 从某种意义上说
用在形容词最高级前 表示 很 非
: “ 􀆺􀆺ꎬ
in a way 在某种程度上
常 而不是 最
􀆺􀆺”ꎬ “ 􀆺􀆺”ꎮ
make a living 谋生
once in a while 偶尔
That􀆳s a most interesting film.
once upon a time 从前
那是一部非常有趣的电影ꎮ
take an interest in 对 有兴趣
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 􀆺􀆺
杭州是一座很美的城市ꎮ
考点 二 定冠词 the
6.
用在序数词前 表示 又一 再一 并不表示
: “ ꎬ ”ꎬ 定冠词 the 与 this/that/these/those 同源
顺序 ꎬ
ꎮ 在辅音音素前读作/ / 在元音音素前读作
ðə ꎬ
/ i/ 表强调时读作/ i / 意为 这个 那个 这
Can you give me a second chance( another ð ꎬ ð ː ꎬ “ ꎬ ꎻ
= 些 那些 等
ꎬ ” ꎮ
chance)ꎬ please?
一、定冠词的基本用法
您能再给我一次机会吗?
1.
表特指 特指上文提到的人或物 也可指上文
7. : ꎬ
用在缩略词前 表示 一 个 用 a 还是 an
: “ ( )”ꎬ 虽未提到但说话双方都知道的人或物
ꎮ
取决于该缩略词如何发音
ꎮ
Do you know the woman standing under the
She has an MBA. 她有工商管理学硕士学位ꎮ
tree?
三、不定冠词用在某些固定短语中
你认识站在树下的那个女人吗?
all of a sudden 突然
Would you mind opening the door?
as a matter of fact 事实上
你介意打开门吗?
as a general rule 通常 一般来说
2.
( ) ꎻ 用在独一无二的事物的名词前。但当这些名
at a loss 困惑 不知所措
词前有形容词修饰时 可用不定冠词
ꎻ
ꎬ ꎮ
a matter of...一个 的问题
􀆺􀆺
a sense of...一种 的感觉
the universe/sun/moon/world
􀆺􀆺
for a while 暂时 一会儿 宇宙/太阳/月球/世界 专
ꎻ 题
go on a diet 节食 a new/full moon 一轮新月/满月 五
冠
get a ride 搭便车 a peaceful world 一个和平的世界 词
47
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋3. 3. 用在姓氏复数前 表示全家人或夫妇俩 用在某些形容词或形容词化的分词前 表示
: ꎮ :
一类人或事物
ꎮ
The Whites are watching TV.
怀特一家人正在看电视ꎮ the dying 垂死者 the wounded 伤员
4.
用在西方乐器前 当表示西方乐器的名词和
the deaf 耳聋的人 the unknown 未知的事物
:
play 连用时 要加定冠词
The young should respect the old.
ꎬ ꎮ
年轻人应该尊敬老年人ꎮ
play the piano/violin/guitar 4.
用在身体部位前
:
弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
主语 谓语动词 宾语 介词 the 身体部位
5. 1) + + + + +
用在发明物前 发明物单数名词前用定冠词
: ꎮ 名词
Do you know who invented the computer?
strike sb. in the face 打某人的脸
你知道是谁发明了计算机吗?
hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
6.
用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 当普通名
: He patted me on the shoulder.
词组合成专有名词后 前面加定冠词
ꎬ ꎮ 他拍了拍我的肩膀ꎮ
主语 be 形容词 in the 身体部位名词
the Summer Palace 颐和园 2) + + + + +
the Great Wall 长城
be red in the face 脸红
the Middle East 中东
be lame in the right leg 右腿跛
the Yellow River 黄河
be blind in the left eye 左眼失明
二、定冠词的考点性用法
5.
1. 用在计量单位前 用于 by the 计量单位名
用在单数可数名词前 表示一类人或事物
: “ + +
: ꎮ
词 结构中
” ꎮ
The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物ꎮ by the pound/the kilo/the dozen/the foot/the
2. 用在序数词前及形容词或副词的比较级和最 yard/the hour/the day/the week/the year
高级前。 按磅/千克/打/英尺/码/小时/天/周/年
当两者进行比较时 在比较级前加定冠词起 6. 用于“ the+ 比较级 ... , the+ 比较级 ... ”结构 此
ꎬ :
到特指作用 表示 两者中较 的一方 结构表示 越 就越
ꎬ “ 􀆺􀆺 ”ꎮ “ 􀆺􀆺ꎬ 􀆺􀆺”ꎮ
He was the first to speak against slavery. The more love we giveꎬ the more love we􀆳ll
5
年 他是第一个发表演说反对奴隶制的人ꎮ receive.我们付出的爱越多ꎬ得到的爱就越多ꎮ
高
考 He is the better of the two. 7. 用在年代、朝代名词前。
3
年
他是两个人中较好的那个ꎮ
模
拟
Of all the boysꎬ Alan is the best student who the Tang dynasty 唐朝
A
版 speaks Spanish. in the s/ 􀆳s 在 世纪 年代
1990 1990 20 90
高
在所有男孩中ꎬ艾伦是说西班牙语最好的 三、定冠词用在某些固定短语中
考
英
语 学生ꎮ all the way 一路上
48
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2. at the top of 在 顶部 在表示星期 月份 季节和节日的名词前一般
􀆺􀆺 、 、
by the way 顺便提一下 不加冠词 注意 当谈论具体的季节 日期和
ꎮ : 、
for the time being 暂时 中国传统节日时常用定冠词
ꎮ
for the most part 通常 多半
ꎻ
in the countryside 在乡下 in spring on Monday in January
in the distance 在远处 on Children􀆳s Day the Mid ̄Autumn Festival
in the meantime/meanwhile 同时 3. 在表示学科 语言 球类运动 棋类和三餐的
、 、 、
in the long run 从长远来看 名词前不加冠词 注意 当三餐前有形容词
ꎮ :
in the way 挡道 妨碍 修饰或具体到某一餐时可加冠词
ꎻ ꎮ
in the playground 在操场上
in the same way 以同样的方式 speak Chinese 说汉语
in the course of 在 期间 play basketball 打篮球
􀆺􀆺
make the best of 尽力而为 I like physics.我喜欢物理ꎮ
not in the least 一点也不 二、零冠词的考点性用法
on the whole 总的说来 1. 当名词前有 this that my some any no
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
on the left/right 在左/右边 each every 等指示代词 物主代词 不定代词
ꎬ 、 、
on the way 在路上 即将到来 或名词所有格限定或修饰时 不加冠词
ꎻ ꎬ ꎮ
on the one hand... on the other hand ...
ꎬ ( )
一方面 另一方面
The Yellow River is China􀆳s second longest
􀆺􀆺ꎬ 􀆺􀆺
take the place of 取代 river.黄河是中国第二长河ꎮ
the other day 前几天 2.
表示独一无二的职位 头衔的名词在句中作
、
to tell the truth 说实话 老实说
表语 补足语 同位语时 其前不加冠词
ꎻ
、 、 ꎬ ꎮ
考点 三 零冠词
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席ꎮ
零冠词是名词前一种无形的冠词 即不用
ꎬ Tomꎬ mayor of our cityꎬ visited our school.
冠词的情况
ꎮ 汤姆ꎬ我们的市长ꎬ视察了我们学校ꎮ
一、零冠词的基本用法
3.
man 表示 人类 指一个群体时 为不可数
1. 不可数名词和可数名词复数表示泛指时不加冠 “ ”ꎬ ꎬ
名词 word 表示 消息 信息 时常用作不可
词 不含普通名词的纯专有名词前不加冠词 ꎻ “ ꎬ ”
ꎻ ꎮ 数名词 这两种情况下可以省略冠词
ꎮ ꎮ
Music is a universal language.
Man can save the earth.人类能拯救地球ꎮ
音乐是一种世界性语言ꎮ
Word came that I was needed at home.
Telephones are still playing an important role
有消息来ꎬ说家里需要我ꎮ
in people􀆳s life.
4.
电话在人们生活中依然起着重要作用ꎮ as 引导让步状语从句时需要倒装 though 可
(
Beijing is the capital of China. 倒装也可不倒装 作表语的名词提到句首
)ꎬ
专
北京是中国的首都ꎮ 时 省略冠词 题
ꎬ ꎮ 五
冠
词
49
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋9. by 表示方式 后接交通 通信等名词时 后面
ꎬ 、 ꎬ
Boy as/though he isꎬ he has travelled to quite 所接的名词前不用冠词
ꎮ
a few countries.
Though he is a boyꎬ he has travelled to quite by bike/bus/car/train by plane/air
=
a few countries. by ship/sea by letter/e ̄mail
10.
尽管他还是个孩子ꎬ但是他已经游览了相当 介词 in 后接表示使用的材料或颜色的名词
多的国家ꎮ 时 名词前不带冠词
ꎬ ꎮ
5.
一人兼有多个身份时 只在第一个名词前加
ꎬ
冠词 后面名词不再加冠词
We often write in ink.我们经常用墨水写字ꎮ
ꎬ ꎮ
Do you have the same pattern in white?
你(们)有白色的相同款式吗?
a worker and writer 一个工人兼作家
三、零冠词用在某些固定短语中
6.
no such 单数可数名词 结构中 no 放在
“ + + ” ꎬ
all kinds of 各种各样的
such 前 such 后的名词前不加冠词
ꎬ ꎮ
at risk 处于危险中
at war 处于交战状态
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
at first 起初
世上没有免费的午餐ꎮ
by heart 记住
7.
turn作系动词时 后面表示职业的名词前
ꎬ by mistake 弄错
不加冠词 但是若有形容词修饰 则要加
ꎻ ꎬ bear/keep sth. in mind 牢记
冠词
ꎮ live from hand to mouth 勉强糊口
( )
give way to 让路 屈服 让步
ꎻ ꎬ
He turned teacher ten years agoꎬ and now he
in case of 如果
has turned a popular teacher.
in honor/memory of 为了纪念
十年前他成了一名老师ꎬ现在已经变得很受
in return 作为回报
欢迎了ꎮ
lose heart 灰心 泄气
ꎬ
8.
在 单数名词 介词短语 的独立主格结构
out of work 失业
“ + ”
中 单数名词前不加冠词
be/get out of practice 生疏
ꎬ ꎮ
out of place 不得体
He rushed into the classroomꎬ book in hand. on arrival 一到达
他冲进教室ꎬ手里拿着一本书ꎮ
off school 不上学
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
50
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
单句填空·冠词专练
5 年高考
1.Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park the GPNP
ꎬ
will be one of the first national parks in the country. ( 新高考 )
2022 Ⅰ2. friend of his Wu Fan volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
ꎬ ꎬ
( 全国甲)
2022
3.May st this year marks the first International Tea Day...To celebrate festival a
21 ꎬ
number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
( 全国乙)
2022
4.While you􀆳re in China Mount Huangshan is must to visit ( 新高考 )
ꎬ ! 2021 Ⅰ
5.It took us about hours to go all way around the Xi􀆳an City Wall. ( 全国甲)
3 2021
6.Due to growing popularity of environmentally ̄related and adventure travel various
ꎬ
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. ( 全国乙)
2021
7. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in to meet the needs of their
1856
growing family. ( 浙江 月)
2021 6
8.The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting 融化 . ( 全国 )
( ) 2020 Ⅱ
9.Then with rise of science changes began. ( 浙江 月)
ꎬ ꎬ 2020 7
10.Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six are
ꎬ ꎬ
stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data. ( 全国 )
ꎬ ꎬ 2019 Ⅰ
11.When we got a call saying she was short ̄listed we thought it was joke.
ꎬ
( 全国 )
2019 Ⅱ
12.Everybody wears same style of clothes. ( 浙江 月)
2019 6
答案
1.the 2.A 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.The 8.the 9.the 10.the 11.a 12.the
3 年模拟
1.Thanks to the uniqueness the island receives some million tourists every year. Subsequently
ꎬ 10
随后 its preservation becomes big challenge to the local government.
( )ꎬ
( 河南洛阳一模)
2022
2.Last spring I followed a path that took me through dark forest.
ꎬ
( 广东梅州一模)
2022
3.A black miniature horse with white nose ran into a room in Nashville􀆳s Monroe
Carell Jr. Children􀆳s Hospital. ( 云南昆明一模)
2022
4.All of sudden the bamboo in the panda􀆳s hands is turned into a bobsleigh 雪橇
ꎬ ( )
carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. ( 广西桂林二模)
2022
5.According to the authorities the next step will see Weifang make cultural creativity
ꎬ
essential driving force for urban sustainable development. ( 湖北黄冈中学三模) 专
2022 题
6.While I love the big crowded dinners with dishes on the table I was big fan of 五
20+ ꎬ
冠
the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. ( 江西一模) 词
2022
517. Scientists warn that climate change will also worsen bushfires and drought and reduce
ꎬ
quality of koalas􀆳 eucalyptus 桉树 leaf diet. ( 吉林市四调)
( ) 2022
8.But later on she developed interest when she managed to pull off some basic dance
ꎬ
moves while drifting on the water. ( 广东广州三模)
2022
9.Repetition􀆳s power to musicalize seems to extend to broader variety of sounds than
just speech. ( 山东临沂一模)
2022
10.Farm ̄equipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with attached
tillage 耕作 tool at CES. ( 河北衡水二模)
( ) 2022
11.Experts from World Tourism Organization also marveled that Pu􀆳er is a poetic and
romantic city and even its air is filled with romance. ( 湖南雅礼十六校联考二)
2022
12. It has become exciting game for them Nicolas says. ( 广东深圳一调)
“ ꎬ” 2022
13.The Mid ̄Autumn Festival is a harvest festival...Today people still mark occasion
ꎬ
with similar activities. ( 河北衡水中学五调)
2022
14. artist even recreated Moby Dick in emoji characters. ( 湖南长沙一中月考)
2022
15. total of scientists from countries worked on the report.
234 66
( 浙江金华十校模拟)
2022
16.Every summer in ancient Hangzhou capital city of the Southern Song
ꎬ
Dynasty each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea primarily together with fine fruits of
ꎬ ꎬ
various colors. ( 河南名校联盟质检)
2021
答案
1.a 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.the 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.the 12.an 13.the 14.An
15.A 16.the
语篇填空·冠词专练
1
Passage ( 全国 改编)
2020 Ⅰ
China has become . first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of
1
. moon. The unmanned Chang􀆳e ̄ probe 探测器 the name was inspired by
2 4 ( )—
5 . ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole Aitken
年 3 — -
高
basin. Landing on the moon􀆳s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon􀆳s body blocks
考
3
年 direct radio communication with a probe China first had to put . satellite in orbit
模 ꎬ 4
拟 above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to . spacecraft and to Earth. The
5
A
版 far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters 环形
(
高 山 more so than . familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use
考 )ꎬ 6
英
语 . instruments onboard Chang􀆳e ̄ to find and study areas of . South
7 4 8
52Pole Aitken basin. This really excites scientists Carle Pieters . university
- “ ꎬ” ꎬ 9
scientist says because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is
ꎬ ꎬ “
constructed. Data about the moon􀆳s composition such as how much ice and other treasures it
” ꎬ
contains could help China decide whether its plans for . future lunar 月球的
ꎬ 10 ( )
base are practical.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大
[ ]
事件ꎮ
1.the 2.the 3.an 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.a
2
Passage ( 湖南长沙雅礼中学月考改编)
2022
Lonely and single middle ̄aged men are at an increased risk of developing cancer than those in a
relationship with people around them according to . new study.
ꎬ 1
A team from the University of Eastern Finland worked with middle ̄aged men
2ꎬ570 ꎬ
monitoring their health and mortality 死亡率 from . s to the present day. Over
( ) 2 1980
. course of the study % of participants had developed cancer with % of
3 ꎬ 25 ꎬ 11
. men involved dying from the condition.
4
There was . clear link between loneliness and an increased risk of cancer the
5 “ ” ꎬ
team explained with being lonely increasing . risk of cancer by about ten percent.
ꎬ 6
Globally cancer is . second leading cause of death. Loneliness has been suggested as
ꎬ 7
. risk factor for cancer mortality.
8
However connections between loneliness social isolation and cancer are understood poorly.
ꎬ ꎬ
Recent studies have suggested that loneliness could be as significant a health risk as smoking or
being overweight according to the researchers. Their findings support . idea that
ꎬ 9
attention should be paid to this issue. In addition cancer mortality was much higher in cancer
ꎬ
patients who were unmarried widowed or divorced.
ꎬ
Awareness of the health effects of loneliness is constantly increasing. Therefore it is important
ꎬ
to examine in more detail . mechanisms 机制 by which loneliness causes
ꎬ ꎬ 10 ( )
harmful health effects.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了孤独与患癌风险之间的联系ꎮ
[ ]
1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.the
3
Passage ( 江苏苏州相城区陆慕高级中学期中调研改编) 专
2022
题
While most westerners know . story of Hua Mulan through . 五
1 2
冠
animated film she has been . popular character of Chinese legend 传说 for over a 词
ꎬ 3 ( )
53thousand years. One of the most famous stories about her is . Beijing opera Mulan
4
Joins the Army.
Traditionally no women were allowed to perform in operas so men played all the roles.
ꎬ ꎬ
Though women were no longer prohibited by . time Mulan Joins the Army was first
5
performed it was still common for men to perform female roles so the part of Hua Mulan was most
ꎬ ꎬ
famously played by . male actor Mei Lanfang .
6 ꎬ (1894-1961)
In short the story is about . girl Hua Mulan whose father is called up to war.
ꎬ 7 ꎬ ꎬ
As Hua Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight she decides to dress as a man and go in
ꎬ
his place. After many years of war she is offered . reward for her service but turns
ꎬ 8 ꎬ
it down so she can go home. It is only much later that the friends she made during the war discover
she is not . man.
9
Hua Mulan is . important symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly
10
shows values that they appreciate. A loyal daughter she fights for her family and for her country
ꎬ ꎬ
showing bravery and complete selflessness in her actions.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了中国传说中的著名人物花木兰ꎮ
[ ]
1.the 2.an 3.a 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.an
4
Passage ( 江苏盐城调研改编)
2022
At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi . capital of Xinjiang Uygur
ꎬ 1
Autonomous Region Wang Ge . paper cutting artist runs a market stand where
ꎬ ꎬ 2 ꎬ
impressive examples of her work are on display in the popular tourist destination.
Growing up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic 民族的 cultures she is committed
( ) ꎬ
to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting .
3
traditional folk art. Paper cutting is . combination of folk art and daily life said
“ 4 ꎬ”
Wang who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.
ꎬ
During her decades of paper cutting she has been inspired by real ̄life experiences especially
ꎬ
those relating to ethnic cultures in . region. She often travels to .
5 6
5 countryside in southern Xinjiang to explore how local people live. One of her works features
年 20
高
people dressed in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand singing and dancing in
考
ꎬ
3
年 . grape garden. Wang saw . lively scene when she was traveling in
模 7 8
拟 Aksu.
A
版 After . outbreak of COVID ̄ Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting
9 19ꎬ ꎬ
高 attracting about viewers and teaching students unable to attend school how to cut an image
考 100ꎬ000
英
语 of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased to see pupils who lacked colored paper
54and only had white paper painting . white paper red and green.
10
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了剪纸艺术家王革从小受到民族文化的影响ꎬ致力于用剪纸讲述新疆
[ ]
故事ꎮ
1.the 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.a 8.the 9.the 10.the
专
题
五
冠
词
55