文档文本内容
题型训练 题型一 阅读理解
1
题型分析
卷别 体裁 细节理解题 推理判断题 主旨大意题 推测词义题
A篇 应用文
2 1 0 0
B篇 议论文
2 2 0 0
新高考 C篇 说明文
2022 Ⅰ 2 1 0 1
D篇 说明文
1 2 1 0
合计 7 6 1 1
A篇 应用文
3 0 0 0
B篇 议论文
1 2 0 1
新高考 C篇 说明文
2022 Ⅱ 1 1 1 1
D篇 说明文
2 2 0 0
合计 7 5 1 2
A篇 应用文
3 0 0 0
B篇 记叙文
1 3 0 0
新高考 C篇 说明文
2021 Ⅰ 1 1 1 1
D篇 议论文
1 2 1 0
合计 6 6 2 1
A篇 应用文
3 0 0 0
B篇 记叙文
2 1 0 1
新高考 C篇 记叙文
2021 Ⅱ 2 1 1 0
D篇 说明文
3 1 0 0
合计 10 3 1 1
A篇 应用文
3 0 0 0
B篇 记叙文
3 0 1 0
新高考 C篇 说明文
2020 Ⅰ 1 1 1 1
D篇 说明文
1 2 0 1
合计 8 3 2 2
A篇 应用文
3 0 0 0
B篇 记叙文
2 1 0 1
新高考 C篇 议论文
2020 Ⅱ 2 2 0 0
D篇 说明文
2 1 1 0
合计 9 4 1 1从上表可知新高考 卷和 卷的阅读理解文本主要为说明文 应用文和记叙文 年每套试卷各出现一
Ⅰ Ⅱ 、 ꎮ 2022
篇议论文 考生要注意这一新动态 研究议论文的结构特点和所设试题的类型
ꎮ ꎬ ꎮ
从题型数量来看 新高考 卷和 卷阅读理解第一节试题类型以细节理解题为主 设有 题 其次是推
ꎬ Ⅰ Ⅱ ꎬ 6~10 ꎻ
理判断题 设有 题 最后是主旨大意题 段落主旨和文章主旨 和推测词义题 猜测词义和代词指代 分别
ꎬ 3~6 ꎻ ( ) ( )ꎬ
设有 题
1~2 ꎮ
同时 从各题型在各体裁文本的分布来看 A篇主要以细节理解题为主 大部分试题可以在某一个段落中直
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
接找到与选项对应的词或句子 B篇 C篇和 D篇文本难度提高 注重考查学生的高阶思维 以逻辑推理为主
ꎮ 、 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
具有良好的区分度 需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断
ꎬ ꎮ
2
备考建议
注重观察和研究阅读文本的特点ꎬ合理推断试题 理解文本信息 准确解答试题
ꎬ ꎮ
答案 选用恰当的阅读理解做题方法ꎬ提高阅读理解解题
各体裁文章特点不一 考生要注意观察各体裁文 的准确率
ꎬ
本的不同特点 在此基础上对试题答案进行推断 例 阅读理解第一节有两种解题方法 各有利弊 考生
ꎬ ꎮ ꎬ ꎬ
如应用文的写作目的多出现在文章开头 偶尔也会出 可依据个人习惯和认知特点选择使用 第一种方法
ꎬ ꎮ :
现在文章结尾 科普说明文的第一段多说明文章主 浏览问题 有目的地阅读文本 解答问题 这种
ꎻ ——— ——— ꎬ
旨 研究发现 议论文的每段第一句话多为主题句 方法阅读速度较快 但是准确率较低 第二种方法 快
——— ꎻ ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ :
其他句子多为细节句 速浏览文本 浏览问题 再读文本 解答问
ꎮ ——— ——— ———
培养良好的阅读习惯ꎬ确保阅读理解的有效性 题 这种方法解题时准确率较高 但是解题速度较第一
ꎬ ꎬ
每篇文章的 个试题均围绕文章主旨设计 所 种缓慢
3~4 ꎬ ꎮ
以不管文章是否有主旨大意题 考生都要善于归纳总 依据个人水平ꎬ确定四篇文章的做题顺序和数量
ꎬ
结 分析每篇文章的主旨大意和篇章结构 另外 对细 考生要依据个人英语水平和认知特点确定阅读理
ꎬ ꎮ ꎬ
节理解题和推理判断题的选项进行个性化标记 例如 解第一节四篇文章的做题顺序 可以按照四篇阅读理
ꎬ ꎬ
画下划线 画圈等 便于匹配题干和文本相关的句子或 解的排列顺序做题 即 ABCD 但是如果熟悉 C 篇和
、 ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ
段落 通过对四个选项的对比分析找到答案 D篇的知识背景 也可以优先做 C篇和 D篇 同时考
ꎬ ꎮ ꎬ ꎮ
同时 C篇和 D 篇词汇量较大 含有较多的长难 生也要根据个人英语水平 敢于 取舍 基础薄弱的
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ “ ”ꎮ
句 考生要能快速识别关键信息 培养化繁为简的能 学生可选取 篇文章重点突击 确保准确率 对于
ꎬ ꎬ 2~3 ꎬ ꎬ
力 画出长难句的主干成分 简化复合句 快速准确地 难度较大的文章要敢于取舍
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎮ语篇类型 1·应用文
5 年高考
A 组 新高考卷题组
1
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:学校生活
2022 Ⅰ
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
A B C D Below E.
90-100ꎬ ꎻ80-89ꎬ ꎻ70-79ꎬ ꎻ60-69ꎬ ꎻ 60ꎬ
Essays 60%
( )
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course Essay
: 1
% Essay % Essay % Essay %.
=10 ꎻ 2=15 ꎻ 3=15 ꎻ 4=20
Group Assignments 30%
( )
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and
ꎬ
course management system.
Daily Work/In ̄Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework 10%
( )
Class activities will vary from day to day but students must be ready to complete short in ̄class
ꎬ
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/
discussion so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally from time to time I will
ꎬ ꎬ
assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home both of
ꎬ
which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
If it is not turned in by the th day after the due date it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed
4 ꎬ
during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1.Where is this text probably taken from
?
A.A textbook. B.An exam paper.
C.A course plan. D.An academic article.
2.How many parts is a students final grade made up of
?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
?
A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. 题
型
答案 一
阅
语篇解读 本文是对文学概论课程的分数组成和评分原则的介绍ꎮ
读
[ ]
理
1.C 2.B 3.A 解
32
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:社会服务
2022 Ⅱ
Childrens Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $ /person
7
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low ̄income schools and youth organizations subject to availability.
ꎬ
Participation in a post ̄visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices
发票 must be received within days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
( ) 60
Group Size
We require one chaperone 监护人 per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will
( )
result in an extra charge of $ per absent adult.
50
Group Play is for groups of or more with a limit of people. For groups of or more
10 35 35 ꎬ
please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from am to pm.
9:30 4:30
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed we will send a confirmation email within
ꎬ
two business days.
Guidelines
Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students
●
at all times.
Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●
Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●
Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
●
5
年 1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
高 ?
考 A.Prepay the admission fees.
3
年
B.Use the Museums transportation.
模
拟
C.Take a survey after the visit.
A
版 D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.
高
2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of children to visit the Museum
考
30 ?
英
语 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
43.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
?
A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other.
C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了儿童发现博物馆关于团体参观的基本信息ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.C 3.D
3
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:社会服务
2021 Ⅰ
Rome can be pricey for travelers which is why many choose to stay in a hostel 旅社 . The
ꎬ ( )
hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ a night and for that youll often get to
25 ꎬ ꎬ
stay in a central location 位置 with security and comfort.
( )
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome it would be Yellow
ꎬ
Hostel. Its one of the best ̄rated hostels in the city and for good reason. Its affordable and its got
ꎬ ꎬ
a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus its close to the main train station.
ꎬ
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is
ꎬ
fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
ꎬ
Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station. It
ꎬ
offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits too it doesnt charge city
ꎬ :
tax it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms it also has free Wi ̄Fi in every room.
ꎻ ꎻ
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a  ̄minute walk from the central city station and
10
its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful providing you with a
ꎬ
map of the city when you arrive and offering advice if you require some. However you need to pay
ꎬ ꎬ
euros a day for Wi ̄Fi.
2
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
?
A.Comfort. B.Security.
C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 题
型
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 一
?
阅
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
读
理
C.It charges for Wi ̄Fi. D.Its inconveniently located. 解
5答案
语篇解读 作者主要介绍了罗马的几个价位不高的旅社ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.C
4
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:社会交往
2021 Ⅱ
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year we are
ꎬ ꎬ
celebrating our th anniversary. We begin on st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola
50 1
Benedetti presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
ꎬ
Dates June July
: 1 -31
Tickets £ £
: 12- 96
Jodies Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an
ꎬ
outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer Jodie McGregor on
ꎬ ꎬ
the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on rd May at am to demonstrate the variety of
23 ꎬ 10 ꎬ
effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance
bookings are required info middletonlodge.co.uk .
( @ )
Dates May July
: 23 -11
Tickets £ . per session
: 7 50
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the
ꎬ
techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt 毛毡 what enables wool fibres to become felt and
( )ꎬ
how the processes we use work.
Dates June July
: 12 -12
Tickets £ including materials
: 40
Figure It Out Playing with Math
! —
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we
all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag cut a cake guess which juice container holds the most
5 ꎬ ꎬ
年 liquid and much more. Discover how architects product designers and scientists use similar skills
高 ꎬ ꎬ
考
in their work.
3
年
Dates May June
模
: 7 -10
拟
Tickets Free
A :
版
高
考
英
语
61.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes
?
A.Join a fitness club. B.Pay a registration fee.
C.Make a booking. D.Hire a personal trainer.
2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making
?
A.£ . . B.£ . C.£ . D.£ .
7 50 12 40 96
3.Which of the following starts earliest
?
A.Harrogate Music Festival. B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.
C.Felt Picture Making. D.Figure It Out Playing with Math.
! —
答案
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.C 3.D
5
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:诗歌
2020 Ⅰ
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage determination and strength have helped you face challenges
ꎬ ꎬ
in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington D.C. for each of three winners a parent and one other
: ꎬ ꎬ
person of the winners choice. Trip includes round ̄trip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and
ꎬ ꎬ
tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes The book Sky Pioneer A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author
: :
Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions Judges will choose up to honorable mention winners who will
: 50 ꎬ
each receive a T ̄shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
Write a poem using words or fewer. Your poem can be any format any number of lines.
■ 100 ꎬ
Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the
■
paper.
On the same sheet of paper write or type your name address telephone number and birth
■ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
date.
Mail your entry to us by October this year.
■ 31
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
题
型
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get 一
?
阅
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
读
理
C.A special T ̄shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 解
73.Which of the following will result in disqualification
?
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of words.
120
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October .
30
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了一次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.C 3.B
6
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ A) 话题:丰富自我
2020 Ⅱ
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From
broadcasting to street art these are just of the highly unique camps being offered.
ꎬ 4 17
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter news writer director or producer. While running every aspect of
ꎬ ꎬ
our own news station kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night
ꎬ
at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web keeping parents and the world
ꎬ
informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest
ꎬ
job ever. Campers who sign up for the  ̄week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of
2
real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.
ꎬ
Campers learn technical skills of roasting frying and cutting as well as some recipes that they can
ꎬ ꎬ
take home and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas
and imagination with each other and work together to visualize sketch and paint with non ̄traditional
ꎬ
techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.
1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer
?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
2 4 17 21
2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp
?
5 A.Create a website. B.Run a news station. C.Meet a star reporter. D.Hold a dinner party.
年
高
3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking
考
?
3
A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp.
年
模
拟 C.Culinary Camp. D.Street Art Camp.
A 答案
版
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营ꎮ
高
[ ]
考
英 1.C 2.B 3.C
语
8B 组 全国卷题组
1
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ A) 话题:艺术
2022
Theatres and Entertainment
St Davids Hall
St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart
of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive  ̄seat concert hall St Davids Hall is
2ꎬ000 ꎬ
home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment including pop rock folk
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
jazz musicals dance world music films and classical music.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
The Hayes Cardiff CF AH
ꎬ 10 1
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for
“ ”
both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage
here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music you should start here.
ꎬ
Mermaid Quay Cardiff Bay Cardiff CF BZ
ꎬ ꎬ 10 5
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February . This special
2012
building is a place in which theatre is made and where children artists writers and anyone else have
ꎬ ꎬ
the opportunity 机会 to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed
( )
programme of the very best theatre dance family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the
ꎬ ꎬ
world.
Senghennydd Road Cardiff CF YE
ꎬ 24 4
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama musicals dance and childrens shows for
ꎬ ꎬ
more than years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring
100
shows the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part
ꎬ
of your stay in the city.
Park Place Cardiff CF LN
ꎬ 10 3
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
?
A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. 题
型
C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St Davids Hall. 一
阅
2.What can people do at the Glee Club
读
?
理
A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 解
93.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre
?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四个位于英国加的夫的剧院和娱乐场所ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.A
2
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ A) 话题:艺术
2022
Henry Raeburn
(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved
painter Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world it is
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait 肖像画 Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
( )
They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburns English Contemporaries
Sunday Oct. . Thursday Oct. .
26 ꎬ 15 00 30 ꎬ 13 10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburns
Raeburn and Artists Training in the 18th Century
Portraits
Thursday Nov. .
Thursday Nov. . 13 ꎬ 13 10
6 ꎬ 13 10 MARTIN POSTLE
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Exhibition Times
Monday Saturday . . Sunday . .
- 10 00-17 45 12 00-17 45
Last admission to the exhibition . . There is no re ̄admission.
: 17 15
Closed December and l January
: 24-26
Admission
£ . Children under years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
4 12
Schools and Colleges
5
A special low entrance charge of £ per person is available to all in full ̄time education up to
年
2 ꎬ
高
考 and including those at first degree level in organised groups with teachers.
ꎬ
3
年
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries
模
?
拟
A.Sun. Oct. B.Thurs. Oct.
A 26 30
版 C.Thurs. Nov. D.Thurs. Nov.
6 13
高
2.How much would a couple with two children under pay for admission
考
12 ?
英
语 A.£ . B.£ . C.£ . D.£ .
4 8 12 16
103.How can full ̄time students get group discounts
?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了苏格兰肖像画家 Henry Raeburn 的作品展览的相关信息ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.B 3.C
3
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ A) 话题:艺术
2021
Take a view the Landscape 风景 Photographer of the Year Award was the idea of Charlie
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
Waite one of todays most respected landscape photographers. Each year the high standard of
ꎬ ꎬ
entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of
the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all
corners of the UK and beyond.
It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more
Mike Shepherd
than a few feet deep and though it was only a short climb I found myself
ꎬ ꎬ
(2011) completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with
Skiddaw in Winter
the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques translated from my
Cumbria England ꎬ
ꎬ college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop to achieve the black ̄and ̄
ꎬ
white image 图像 .
( )
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.
Timothy Smith
Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe a local high point
ꎬ ꎬ
(2014) I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow
Macclesfield
grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I
Forest
placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the
Cheshire England
ꎬ forest.
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view
?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
?
A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow ̄covered forests. 题
型
3.Where can the text be found 一
?
阅
A.In a history book. B.In a novel.
读
理
C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography. 解
11答案
语篇解读 作者主要描述了 Take a view 这个为摄影师举行的赛事ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.C
4
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:社会服务
2020 Ⅰ
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before
boarding. For ticket information please ask at your local station or call .
ꎬ 13 12 30
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled there can be no
ꎬ
guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property 失物招领
( )
Call Lost Property on during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
13 16 17
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday am to pm and is located 位于 at
7:30 5:00 ( )
Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days i.e.
ꎬ ꎬ
Australia Day Anzac Day sporting and cultural days special additional services may operate.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.
com.au or call TransLink on anytime.
13 12 30
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For
assistance please call Queensland Rail on .
ꎬ 13 16 17
Guardian trains outbound
( )
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
pm Altandi Varsity Lakes pm
6:42 7:37
pm Central Varsity Lakes pm
7:29 8:52
Fortitude
pm Varsity Lakes pm
8:57 Valley 9:52
pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes am
11:02 12:22
5 1.What would you do to get ticket information
年 ?
高
A.Call . B.Visit translink.com.au.
考
13 16 17
3
C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.
年
模
拟 2.At which station can you find the lost property office
?
A A.Altandi. B.Roma Street.
版
C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.
高
考
英
语
123.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
?
A. pm. B. pm. C. pm. D. pm.
6:42 7:29 8:57 11:02
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.B
5
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:文化遗产
2020 Ⅱ
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History Culture & Landscape 景观 . Discover and enjoy centuries of history acres of
ꎬ ( ) 4 ꎬ 5
celebrated and award ̄winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since
1679ꎬ
home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques plant sales museums &Mediaeval
ꎬ ꎬ
Hall Tearoom.
Open Mar Oct Sun to Thurs.
: 29 -29 ꎬ
Tearoom Gardens & Gift Shop . . . in Oct .
ꎬ : 10 30-17 00(16 00 )
House . . . in Oct .
: 11 15-16 00(15 00 )
Town Pooley Bridge &Penrith
:
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking
they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the
temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. . . Summer. . . Winter.
: 10 30-17 00 10 30-16 00
Town Kendal
:
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover explore and enjoy award ̄winning Tullie House where historic collections contemporary
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic
galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun so theres something for everyone
ꎬ !
Open High Season Apr Oct Mon to Sat . . Sun . . .
: 1 -31 : 10 00-17 00ꎬ 11 00-17 00
Low Season Nov Mar Mon to Sat . . Sun . . .
1 -31 : 10 00-16 30ꎬ 12 00-16 30
Town Carlisle
:
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage walk
ꎬ
through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and
relax in the café. Exhibitions events and family activities throughout the year.
ꎬ
Open Daily . . last admission . .
: ꎬ 09 30-17 30( 17 00) 题
型
Town Grasmere
一
:
阅
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion &Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
读
?
理
A. . . . B. . . . C. . . . D. . . . 解
09 30-17 30 10 30-16 00 11 15-16 00 12 00-16 30
132.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery &Museum
?
A.Enjoy Romneys works. B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family.
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life
?
A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.A 3.D
6
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:文化遗产
2020 Ⅲ
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence 13 days
( )
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence France with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We
ꎬ ꎬ
will visit some of the best ̄preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance
to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers tile ̄roofed 瓦屋顶 villages
ꎬ ( )
and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain 15 days
( )
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent 芳香 of oranges but it is also a treasury of ancient
( ) ꎬ
remains including the cities left by the Greeks Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid
ꎬ
with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo Roman Mérida and into Andalucia we explore
ꎬ ꎬ
historical monuments and architecture.
Chinas Sacred Landscapes 21 days
( )
Discover the China of past ages its walled cities temples and mountain scenery with Prof.
“ ꎬ” ꎬ
Robert Thorp. Highlights 精彩之处 include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and
( )
Hangzhous rolling hills waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns
ꎬ
and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia 17 days
( )
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in ̄depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of
Dougga the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas
ꎬ ꎬ
around Tataouine and Matmata unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque
ꎬ
5 Berber villages and lovely beaches.
年
高
考 1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
3 ?
年
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
模
拟
C.Van Goghs paintings. D.Greek buildings.
A
版 2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
?
高
A.France. B.Spain.
考
英
语 C.China. D.Tunisia.
143.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
?
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile ̄roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.C 3.B
7
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:公益事业
2019 Ⅰ
Need a Job This Summer
?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer
jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available
?
to help people under build skills find a job or start businesses all year round.
30 ꎬ
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible 符合条件
ꎬ ( )
for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
ꎬ
Who is eligible Youth years old in select communities 社区 .
: 15-18 ( )
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands ̄on business training and awards of up to
$ to start and run their own summer businesses.
3ꎬ000
Who is eligible Students aged returning to school in the fall.
: 15-29ꎬ
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource
management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible Students aged or at time of hire but not turning before December
: 16 17 ꎬ 18 31
this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities 机会
( )
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a
ꎬ
variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community
ꎬ
groups.
Who is eligible Students aged or older. Some positions require students to be to or up
: 15 15 24
to for persons with a disability.
29
1.What is special about Summer Company
?
A.It requires no training before employment.
题
型
B.It provides awards for running new businesses. 一
阅
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
读
理
D.It offers more summer job opportunities. 解
152.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
15-18 15-24 15-29 16-17
3.Which program favors the disabled
?
A.Jobs for Youth. B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了省政府及其合作伙伴为学生提供的几个暑期工作项目ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.D
8
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:小说
2019 Ⅱ
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co ̄author of the This Book Will series 系列 of
( )
lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a
new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the
bossy headmistress Miss Trunchbull are equally funny and frightening but theyre also
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
Its about two sisters Eri a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping and Mari a young
— ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
student. In trying to connect to her sister Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of
ꎬ
diverse night people who are hiding secrets.
“ ”
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the
ꎬ
horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for
your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly
enjoyable.
5 The Stand
年
高
Stephen King
考
3
年 This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu
模
拟 outbreak wipes out . % of the worlds population a battle unfolds between good and evil among
99 4 ꎬ
A
those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
版
高
1.Who does I refer to in the text
考
“ ” ?
英
语 A.Stephen King. B.Gillian Flynn. C.Jo Usmar. D.Roald Dahl.
162.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
?
A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda. C.After Dark. D.The Stand.
3.What kind of book is Gone Girl
?
A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.C 3.D
9
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:戏剧
2019 Ⅲ
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph in which an origami
! ꎬ
折纸术 artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In
( )
previews. Opens Feb. . West Park Presbyterian Church W. th St. .
12 ( ꎬ 165 86 212-868-4444 )
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her
ꎬ
private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs.
Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. . Schoenfeld W. th St.
14 ( ꎬ 236 45
.
212-239-6200 )
Hamilton
Lin ̄Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of
ꎬ
America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. .
17
Public Lafayette St. .
( ꎬ 425 212-967-7555 )
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph
Green about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross ̄country train
ꎬ
journey. Scott Ellis directs for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. . American
ꎬ 12 (
Airlines Theatre W. nd St. .
ꎬ 227 42 212-719-1300 )
1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about
?
A.A type of art. B.A teenagers studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
2.Who is the director of The Audience
?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.
C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry. 题
型
3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history 一
?
阅
A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience.
读
理
C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century. 解
17答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了几个演出ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.C
10
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:体育活动
2018 Ⅰ
Washington D.C. Bicycle Tours
ꎬ
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington D.C.
ꎬ
Duration hours
: 3
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world ̄famous cherry trees with beautiful
flowers of Washington D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous
ꎬ
monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms
— —
disappear
!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration hours miles
: 3 (4 )
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C.
ꎬ
Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and
history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike helmet cookies and bottled water.
ꎬ ꎬ
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington D.C.
ꎬ
Duration hours
: 3
Morning or Afternoon this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking
ꎬ
to experience Washington D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will
ꎬ
entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents Congress memorials and parks.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route 路线 make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
( )
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration hours miles
: 3 (7 )
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington D.C. Get
ꎬ
up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.
Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes
bike helmet and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
ꎬ ꎬ
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance
?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington D.C.
5 ꎬ
年 B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
高
考
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington D.C.
3 ꎬ
年
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
模
拟
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A ?
版 A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.
高
C.Visit well ̄known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.
考
英
语
183.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
?
A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
答案
语篇解读 文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.D
11
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:丰富自我
2018 Ⅱ
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/carers and select two activities they would like
ꎬ
to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to
school. Before choices are finalised parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs
ꎬ
choices.
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a
weekꎬ discover new personal qualitiesꎬ and
learn new skills. You will be able to take part
Outdoor Adventure
in a number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr. Clemens £
(OUT) 140
camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing
and work as a teamꎬ and enjoy the great
outdoor environment.
On Monday we travel to London. After staying
overnight in Londonꎬ we travel on Day to
2
northern France to visit the World War
Ⅰ
WW battlefields. On Day we cross into Belgium.
Ⅰ 3
Battlefields and Paris Thursday sees us make the short journey to Mrs. Wilson £
425
(WBP) Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris
parkꎬ staying until late to see the parade and
the fireworks. Our final dayꎬ Fridayꎬ sees us
visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
Four days of product design centred around
textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled
Crafty Foxes(CRF) and made materials. Bagsꎬ cushions and Mrs. Goode £
30
decorations... Learn skills and leave with
modern and unusual textiles.
题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
19续表
Activity Description Member of staff Cost
Visit Warner Bros Studioꎬ shop stop to buy
picnicꎬ stay overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel in Streatley ̄on ̄Thamesꎬ guided tour of
Potty about Potter
Oxford to see the film locationsꎬ picnic lunch Miss Drake £
(POT) 150
outside Oxfords Christchurchꎬ boating on the
River Cherwell through the University Parksꎬ
before heading back to Exeter.
1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping
?
A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.
2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
?
A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks.
C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WW battlefields.
Ⅰ
3.How long does Potty about Potter last
?
A.Two days. B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.One week.
答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.A
12
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ A) 话题:个人生活
2018 Ⅲ
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car Follow brown signs on A from J M . Approximate travel times Windermere
: 590 36ꎬ 6 : —
minutes Kendal minutes Lancaster minutes Manchester hour minutes.
20 ꎬ —25 ꎬ —45 ꎬ —1 30
By Rail The nearest station is Cark ̄in ̄Cartmel with trains to Carnforth Lancaster and Preston
: ꎬ
for connections to major cities &airports.
Opening Times
5
年 Sunday Friday closed on Saturday am pm th March nd November.
高 - ( )11:00 -4:00 ꎬ 30 -2
考
Admission Charges
3
年
Hall &Gardens Gardens
模
拟
Adults £ . £ .
A : 12 00 8 00
版 Groups £ . £ .
: 9 00 5 50
高
Special Events
考
英
语 Producers Market th April
13
20Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival th May
30
The event celebrates its nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening
22 ꎬ
making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day th August
28
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you
can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market th November
8
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying
a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
?
A. minutes. B. minutes.
20 25
C. minutes. D. minutes.
45 90
2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall &Gardens
?
A.£ . . B.£ . . C.£ . . D.£ . .
12 00 9 00 8 00 5 50
3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
?
A.Producers Market. B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了到达 Holker 的方式、参观时间、费用和特殊活动ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.D
3 年模拟
1
Passage ( 届江苏省泰州中学调研) 话题:科技发展
2023
Dont like getting out of the shower on cold mornings Are you feeling that cold wind when
?
working or trying to relax
?
The biggest issue that people have is the fact that most old ̄fashioned heaters are big cost a lot
ꎬ
to run and waste energy. Luckily a company has recently just developed a product which saves tons
ꎬ
of power during its operation and is above all smart and easy to use Its called Hotix Pro and its
ꎬ ꎬ !
a very small powerful heater that consumes much less energy than regular heaters.
ꎬ
How Does Hotix Pro Work?
The ceramic element 电热元件 stays warm % longer so it doesnt have to use much 题
( ) 30 ꎬ 型
power to reheat over and over again. The fan inside Hotix Pro then sucks the air out through the hot 一
阅
ceramic element and distributes it evenly throughout the room It can heat a room up to square
读
! 250
理
feet and make it warmer in a few minutes for just pennies. 解
ꎬ
21What Makes It So Special?
One of the amazing features it has is the programmable timer. You can program it and warm up
your bathroom before you wake up. Also its remote controller makes it very easy to adjust the
ꎬ
temperature. The company also kept safety in mind in the creation process they added a sensor
—
which makes Hotix Pro stop completely if it becomes too hot.
Is It Worth It?
Dont let your quality of life continue to suffer. Save on expensive energy costs and keep warm
during the winter anywhere Purchase Hotix Pro at half price with free worldwide shipping
! !
1.What is the main advantage of Hotix Pro
?
A.It is delicate. B.It is efficient.
C.It is big. D.It is free of charge.
2.How does Hotix Pro make a room warm
?
A.By keeping a high temperature itself.
B.By storing the heat inside its big body.
C.By heating the ceramic element again and again.
D.By taking in cold air and giving off warm air.
3.What is a programmable timer used for
?
A.Checking the temperature automatically.
B.Adjusting the temperature from a distance.
C.Turning on or off Hotix Pro at the set time.
D.Turning off Hotix Pro when the room is too hot.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了一款体形小、功能强、耗能少的加热器 Hotix Proꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.C
2
Passage ( 届浙江嘉兴 月基础测试) 话题:艺术
2023 9
Book Cover Art Contest
Do you have a passion for painting Are you wild about watercolors Are you a photographer
? ?
who loves to record moments at the click of a button Then this is your chance to see your work
?
displayed on the cover of a book
!
5
年 Teen Ink is seeking out a teen to create cover art for Teens Talk Are You Listening by teen
高 : ?
考 author Maria Proulx Written by a teen for teens the book discusses matters relevant to a teens life.
3 ! ꎬ
年
Teen Ink is interested in all mediums and the sky is the limit
模
!
拟
Deadline November
A : 15ꎬ 2022
版 Guidelines
:
高
Format dpi.
考 ● : 6×9ꎬ300
英
语 Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens.
●
22The best images for the book cover are clear close ̄up and high ̄resolution.
● ꎬ ꎬ
Artwork must be well photographed no flash and submitted.
● ( )
There is no limit to the number of images you can submit
● !
Be creative dont be too literal in your interpretation of the authors point.
● ꎻ
Consider the theme of the book. Please download an outline of the book here.
●
Submissions
:
Submit entries through this link. All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are
●
automatically considered for the cover art contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
To make sure your artwork is included in the contest include Teens Talk Contest in the
● ꎬ “ ”
first part of your artworks title e.g. Teens Talk Contest Digital Addiction .
( ꎬ : )
1.What does the book Teens Talk Are You Listening concern
: ? ?
A.Issues related to teenage life. B.Skill at designing a book cover.
C.Teenagers comments on artwork. D.Various mediums of communication.
2.Which of the following entries may be considered
?
A.A photo taken by a middle ̄aged person.
B.A photo submitted just one day after the due date.
C.A painting photographed with flash from a distance.
D.A painting with creative ideas and based on the theme.
3.Where is this text probably taken from
?
A.A book review. B.An official website.
C.A training brochure. D.An advertising poster.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了书籍封面艺术大赛的相关情况ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.B
3
Passage ( 届江苏扬州宝应检测) 话题:乐于学习
2023
Special Breaks Four UKs Creative Places
:
Chair making Leicestershire
ꎬ
Spend a week in the National Forest woodlands learning to make your own chair. People having
different levels of experience are welcomed. Beginners can make a single Windsor chair while the
ꎬ
more advanced learners can design their own chairs or try a childs chair.
Price £ per person including accommodation
: 650 ( )
Dates Jun. Jul. Aug. Aug. Oct.
: 21-27 ꎬ 31 -6 ꎬ 23-29 ꎬ 4-10
Drawing North Yorkshire 题
ꎬ 型
Learn how to create beautiful pen and ink drawings on this four ̄day art holiday in the North 一
阅
York Moors. Aimed at beginners it teaches a range of styles and techniques to build confidence and
读
ꎬ
理
improve various drawing skills. The course is mainly based at Larpool Hall a Georgian house with 解
ꎬ
23views over Esk Valley.
Price £ per person including accommodation and meals
: 405 ( )
Dates Sept.
: 25-28
Celtic woodturning 木工车床加工 County Armagh
( )ꎬ
Guests stay at Bluebell Lane Glamping at the foot of Slieve Gullion in the Ring of Gullion Area
of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The three ̄night break includes a full ̄day beginners woodturning
workshop where participants make their own bowl from locally sourced wood learning how to use
ꎬ ꎬ
a lathe 车床 sharpen tools sand and finish. There is also a break for a guided walk through the
( )ꎬ ꎬ
 ̄hectare woodland surrounding the site.
11
Price £ including meals
: 238 ( )
Dates Aug.
: 21-23
Wildlife photography Dorset
ꎬ
Red squirrels are now very rare in England but Brownsea Island has a large population of red
ꎬ
squirrels. On this two ̄night trip guests will explore the island and learn how to photograph the
ꎬ
creatures in the woodlands. Led by Emma Healey and Sean Weekly the course is an opportunity to
ꎬ
take advantage of the best light of the day to take wildlife photographs.
Price £ per person including accommodation meals and student fees
: 475 ( ꎬ )
Dates Sept.
: 14-15
1.Which place will you choose if you want to enjoy a four ̄day vacation
?
A.Dorset. B.Leicestershire. C.County Armagh. D.North Yorkshire.
2.What should you avoid doing if you dont want to pay extra for meals
?
A.Drawing. B.Taking wildlife photos.
C.Experiencing chair making. D.Learning Celtic woodturning.
3.What do the four activities mentioned above have in common
?
A.They are all aimed at beginners. B.They are all based in woodlands.
C.They all have professional leaders. D.They all help improve peoples practical skills.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了英国四个有创意且独特的休假好去处ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.D
4
5
年 Passage ( 届江苏高邮一中阶段测试一) 话题:善于学习
高 2023
考 Summer Schools
3
年
As the UKs Top Ranked Summer Schools we will deliver an outstanding summer experience
模
ꎬ
拟
in a multinational fun and secure setting.
A ꎬ ꎬ
版 Oxford College Summer School
高
Oxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University
考
英
语 College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at
24university meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.
ꎬ
Ages
: 16-17
Dates July August
: 15 -30
Cambridge College Summer School
Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped
some of the worlds famous minds including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their
ꎬ
footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops.
Ages
: 15-17
Dates July August
: 20 -28
Earlscliffe Summer School
Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local
attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings all recently renovated
ꎬ
to provide high ̄quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages
: 13-17
Dates June July
: 20 -31
Rochester Independent Summer School
Rochester Independent College one of the UKs most well ̄established independent colleges is
ꎬ ꎬ
proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering different courses in very
4
small classes where international visitors will study and socialize with local students.
Ages
: 13-17
Dates June July
: 25 -28
1.Which of the following starts earliest
?
A.Oxford College Summer School. B.Cambridge College Summer School.
C.Earlscliffe Summer School. D.Rochester Independent Summer School.
2.What can students do in the first two Summer Schools
?
A.Socialize with local students. B.Explore a noted university city.
C.Attend lectures and workshops. D.Interview the worlds great minds.
3.Where can the text be found
?
A.In a history book. B.In an art magazine.
C.In a research article. D.In an education brochure.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.D
题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
255
Passage ( 届湖南长沙天心区入学检测) 话题:志愿服务
2023
Volunteers Wanted
As we all know happy people give and gain more with volunteer work. Having volunteered
ꎬ
with numerous beneficiaries Ive never regretted it. Here are a few choices for you to make a
ꎬ
difference.
Hope Centre
Driven by the belief that animals have feelings Animal Concerns Research and Education
ꎬ
Society ACRES educates people on lifestyle choices that do not harm wild animals. Many
( )
opportunities are available when you become a volunteer at ACRES.
Tel Email info acres.org.sg
:6892 9821 : @
Willing Hearts
Willing Hearts is a % volunteer ̄run soup kitchen which cooks and distributes about
100 11ꎬ000
meals to the needy every day. As I was cutting vegetables this realization hit me others struggle to
ꎬ —
put food on the table yet here I am taking my meals for granted. Everyone should volunteer here
ꎬ
once. As we look forward to our next meal there are others who rely on Willing Hearts for their
ꎬ
basic food.
Tel Email admin willinghearts.org.sg
:6476 5822 : @
Lions Befrienders
Make friends with the elderly one simple act can make a world of difference. Regardless of
—
whether youre a social butterfly or not you can provide the much ̄needed emotional support they
ꎬ
lack. After all your weekly visits could be what they look forward to the most each week
ꎬ !
Tel Email volunteer lb.org.sg
:6375 8600 : @
Bethel Community Services
Bethel Community Services offers a series of assistance programs for the alleviation 缓解 of
( )
suffering ignorance or ill health. Any kid in need of advice can seek help at the services available. If
ꎬ
youre a baker artist or singer why not do what you enjoy conduct a baking workshop organise
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ — ꎬ
art and craft classes and even teach kids how to sing
ꎬ ?
Tel Email admin bethelcs.org.sg
:6744 7422 : @
1.What is the aim of Hope Centre
?
A.Cooking for hungry people. B.Leading fun activities for kids.
5
年
C.Caring for the needs of the elderly. D.Spreading awareness of wildlife protection.
高
考
2.What did the author come to realize at Willing Hearts
3
?
年
模 A.Be grateful for every meal.
拟
B.Learn to make friends with old people.
A
版
C.Volunteering is a gift that keeps on giving.
高
考 D.A kitchen is a place for teaching us to enjoy life.
英
语
263.Which phone number should you call if you want to help children
?
A. . B. . C. . D. .
6892 9821 6476 5822 6375 8600 6744 7422
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四个招募志愿者的机构ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.D
6
Passage ( 湖南长沙市一中一模) 话题:语言学习的方法
2022
Home to students from all over the world IH London offers a truly international learning
ꎬ
environment with English courses available for beginners intermediate and advanced learners. If you
ꎬ
want to advance your English there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.
ꎬ
One ̄To ̄One English Lessons
English level Minimum A
: 1
Course content This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike
:
because everything is tailored to your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your
teacher and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.
General English for over 30s
English level A and above
: 1
Course content This course is designed for international adults aged and over who want to
: 30 ꎬ
learn or improve their English while exploring London and making new friends from all over the
ꎬ
world. Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a
resource with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.
ꎬ
General English 20 Lessons
English level A and above
: 2
Course content This is a great intensive course for all levels to improve your English with an
: ꎬ
extra focus on speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context
through role ̄play discussions and presentations. The topics language areas and materials will reflect
ꎬ ꎬ
the interests and needs of the class.
Future Leaders World Leader
:
English level B and above
: 2
Course content This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such
:
as debating critical thinking and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and
ꎬ ꎬ
will be split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges.
If you would like to know more information please contact us at sales ihlondon.com.
ꎬ @
1.What is the English level about One ̄To ̄One English Lessons
?
题
A.B and above. B.A and above.
型
2 2
一
C.A and above. D.Minimum A .
1 1 阅
读
理
解
272.Which course focuses on improving oral English
?
A.One ̄To ̄One English Lessons. B.General English for over s.
30
C.General English Lessons. D.Future Leaders World Leader.
20 :
3.What is special about Future Leaders World Leader
: ?
A.It has age limits.
B.It reviews grammar in various ways.
C.It involves more than language skills.
D.It allows students to design the course with teachers.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的课程ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.C
7
Passage ( 湖南长沙雅礼中学一模) 话题:文学名著
2022
Top Reads to Shine on Your Shelf
FACELESS
by Alyssa B. Sheinmel
This is an amazing book about a girl named Maisie who has an accident and ends up having a
ꎬ ꎬ
face transplant. Part of Maisies face got burnt off in a fire so now she has her cheeks and nose
ꎬ
replaced by a different girls cheeks and nose. However if you think about it the idea seems quite
ꎬ ꎬ
scary. All in all I really enjoyed this book and it had me hanging on its every word.
ꎬ ꎬ
WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES
by Susin Nielsen
The story focuses on two main characters Stewart and Ashley. Despite missing his mother
ꎬ ꎬ
Stewart decides to make a new life with Ashley when he and his dad move into her house. Ashley
doesnt like Stewart for his personality but things turn even more complicated when a schoolmate
ꎬ ꎬ
Jared enters their lives. I love this book because it teaches us that if we all put aside all of our
ꎬ
differences we can work together to solve problems in the world no matter how big or small the
ꎬ ꎬ
problem might be.
HOUSE OF WINDOWS
by Alexia Casale
This book is about a  ̄year ̄old boy named Nick who is at Cambridge University. While there
5 15
年 he faces many problems he is not helped by the fact that his mum is dead and his dad cares more for
高 ꎬ
考
his work than for him. Luckily this book has a happy ending.
3 ꎬ
年
MIND YOUR HEAD
模
拟
by Juno Dawson
A
版 This book is a great mix of humour and advice differing from the more formal help books that
ꎬ
高
you might read. It wont necessarily defeat your problem but it will hand you the sword and
考
ꎬ
英
语 encourage you to do it yourself.
281.Which word can best describe FACELESS
?
A.Moving. B.Inspirational. C.Educational. D.Appealing.
2.What does WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES tell us
?
A.Different people can also work together.
B.Friendship is based on shared interests.
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D.One false step will make a great difference.
3.Which book will offer you fun and help you with your daily life
?
A.FACELESS. B.MIND YOUR HEAD.
C.HOUSE OF WINDOWS. D.WE ARE ALL MADE OF MOLECULES.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.B
8
Passage ( 湖南长沙长郡中学一模) 话题:社会公益机构
2022
How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles More than you think. Only if you
?
know where to go.
Central Library Seattle Washington United States
: ꎬ ꎬ
The Central Library in Seattle is sleek modern and sophisticated and has tourists from around
ꎬ
the world. The library was voted onto the American Institute of Architects favorite structures in
150
the United States. The library holds various art exhibitions book signings and other events
ꎬ
throughout the year while visitors can stop by the Chocolati coffee cart for a coffee and browse the
ꎬ
gift shop anytime.
The Library of Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland
: ꎬ
The Library of Trinity College Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland founded in by Queen
ꎬ 1592
Elizabeth I. Not only is the exterior impressive it boasts the largest single chamber library in the
ꎬ
world also known for the Long Room which contains more than of the librarys oldest
ꎬ ꎬ 200ꎬ000
books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps in Ireland. Dating back to the th century
15 ꎬ
the oak harp is the model for the emblem of Ireland.
TU Delft Library The Netherlands
:
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in and has more than
1997
books magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists
862ꎬ000 ꎬ 16ꎬ000
beneath the ground so you cant really see the actual library. The roof is a grassy hill. A huge cone
ꎬ
pierces the grass roof which symbolizes technology. The roof covers square meters. It has 题
ꎬ 5ꎬ500 型
become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. 一
阅
Bibliotheca Alexandrina Alexandria Egypt
读
: ꎬ
理
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the revival of the ancient Royal Library of Alexandria the 解
ꎬ
29largest and most influential library in the Greek world. The new library was reborn in on the
2002
shore of the Mediterranean Sea after years of designing planning and construction. In this library
10 ꎬ ꎬ
there are four museums covering antiquities manuscripts and science and also permanent
ꎬ ꎬ 17
exhibitions including Impressions of Alexandria Arabic Calligraphy and The History of
ꎬ “ ” “ ” “
Printing .
”
1.What can visitors do in the Central Library
?
A.Holding exhibitions. B.Exchanging books.
C.Sampling local cuisine. D.Buying souvenirs.
2.In which library can you find an ancient musical instrument
?
A.The Central Library. B.The Library of Trinity College Dublin.
C.The TU Delft Library. D.The Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
3.What do the TU Delft Library and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina have in common
?
A.They house their own museum. B.They are buried underground.
C.They belong to famous universities. D.They are based on their ancient versions.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个图书馆ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.A
9
Passage ( 山东济宁一模) 话题:学校生活
2022
The two ̄week Harvard Pre ̄College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college
life. The admission committee is now looking for mature academically motivated students who will
ꎬ
graduate from high school and enter college in .
2022
The Course Experience
With almost courses to choose from youre sure to find a topic that interests you.
30 ꎬ
Although courses are non ̄credit and do not have letter grades you need to attend the class in its
ꎬ
entirety. When class is not in session you can participate in creative and social activities. At the
ꎬ
end of the program youll receive a written evaluation from your instructor as well as a
ꎬ ꎬ
transcript 成绩单 .
( )
Time
July August
24- 5
5
年 How to Apply
高
考 Complete an online application and provide supplemental 补充的 materials including
3 ( ) ꎬ :
年
The $ non ̄refundable application fee.
模
75
拟
Transcripts from th grade to fall grades This can include progress reports report
A 9 2021 : ꎬ
版 cards and educational summaries from your high school.
ꎬ
高
If English is not your native language submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS
考
ꎬ
英
语 language proficiency exam along with your application.
30Cost & Aid
The total fee for a Harvard Pre ̄College Program session is $ . The program fee
2022 4ꎬ950
includes tuition room and board and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non ̄
ꎬ ꎬ
refundable $ application fee and $ health insurance.
75 100
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial
needs. Awards vary based on need and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
ꎬ
How to contact us
Interested in learning more about the program Complete our request form and a member of
? ꎬ
our team will contact you.
Phone
: (617)495-4023
Email precollege summer.harvard.cn
: @
1.Which is a requirement for students attending the course
?
A.Completing courses. B.Getting required credits.
30
C.Having a full attendance. D.Prioritizing social activities.
2.What should be included in supplemental materials
?
A.Health certificates. B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration. D.Personal integrity.
3.Whats the full payment for an admitted student on the program
?
A.$ . B.$ . C.$ . D.$ .
75 100 4ꎬ950 5ꎬ125
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了哈佛大学预科课程ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.D
10
Passage ( 广东二模) 话题:公益事业
2022
River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call
(608) 7898640
for details.
Coping Skills
Tuesdays December December p.m. p.m. at www.zoom.com
ꎻ 8ꎬ 22 1 -2
Do you need a little help coping with life Dont we all Come and join us for casual
? ?
conversation and helpful information. We will discuss a variety of topics including healthy ways to
ꎬ
cope with change and life transitions as we age.
Fill Your Cup
Fill Your Cup is a personalized one ̄hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a
way to be social while still being safe This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries 题
? 型
in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and well chat Bring your training shoes and we can 一
!
阅
stretch together Whatever helps you fill your cup we can figure out a plan together.
读
! “ ”ꎬ
理
Connect 2 Nature 解
31Fridays December December a.m. p.m. at www.lifesize.com
ꎻ 4ꎬ 18 11 -12:30
Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment
impacts our health and well ̄being. We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation
about all things environmental.
New Device Tech Help
Thursdays December December a.m. p.m.
ꎻ 3ꎬ 17 11 -12
New Site at St. Andrews Street if open please call before attending
( ꎬ )
Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device Bring your
?
cell phone tablet iPad or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Public
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.
1.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup
?
A.By taking stretching exercises alone.
B.By designing team plans to improve skills.
C.By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.
D.By enlarging social circles in a relaxing way.
2.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays
?
A.Coping Skills. B.Fill Your Cup.
C.Connect Nature. D.New Device Tech Help.
2
3.What do the programs have in common
?
A.They feature online activities. B.They promote social interaction.
C.They provide professional instructions. D.They advocate environmental protection.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了河滩社区免费为居民提供的四个项目ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.B
11
Passage ( 河北石家庄质检) 话题:个人生活
2022
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the
characterful Lewis Chessmen marvel at the ancient texts on the world ̄famous Rosetta Stone and get
ꎬ
5
年 closer to more highlights from the collection.
高
考 Time Feb. May
3 :11:30~12:40ꎬ 13 2022-29 2022
年
Price £ Adults and children aged
模 : 14 ( 12+)
拟
Life and death in ancient Egypt
A
版 Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt and explore their hopes for the afterlife.
ꎬ
高
From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings investigate what tombs and burial goods tell
考
ꎬ
英
语 us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
32Time Feb. Dec.
: 09:00~10:00ꎬ 13 2022-18 2022
Price £ £ students disabled visitors £ . Ages years Free for under
: 33ꎻ 30 ( ꎬ )ꎻ 16 50 ( 5-15 )ꎻ 5
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from BC to the present day.
5000
Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue ̄and ̄white porcelain.
Time Feb. Dec.
: 09:00~10:00ꎬ 19 2022-17 2022
Price £ £ students disabled visitors £ . Ages years Free for under
: 33ꎻ 30 ( ꎬ )ꎻ 16 50 ( 5-15 )ꎻ 5
An introduction to the ancient Greek world
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of
the highlights of the collection including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of
ꎬ
Halikarnassos regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
ꎬ
Time Feb. Jun.
: 09:00~10:00ꎬ 24 2022-26 2022
Price £ £ students disabled visitors £ . Ages years Free for under
: 33ꎻ 30 ( ꎬ )ꎻ 16 50 ( 5-15 )ꎻ 5
1.When can you see the Rosetta Stone
?
A.At Feb. B.At May.
9:30ꎬ 15 11:30ꎬ 26
C.At Jun. D.At Dec.
12:00ꎬ 6 12:30ꎬ 17
2.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
?
A.Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B.Witness the development of the country.
C.Visit most famous galleries of the country.
D.Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
3.How much should a couple with a child aged pay for An introduction to China
6 ?
A.£ . B.£ . . C.£ . D.£ . .
33 49 5 66 82 5
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目及其相关信息ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.D
12
Passage ( 辽宁沈阳一模) 话题:个人职业倾向
2022
Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job
If youre a student looking for a job you can get help through these programs regardless of
ꎬ —
your background or circumstances.
Youth Job Connection
You get at least hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace a job for up to
60 ꎻ 6
months job ̄coaching and help with the transition from school to work or to ongoing employment 题
ꎻ ꎬ 型
once the program ends. 一
阅
Who is eligible 具备条件的 between and years old not attending full ̄time school or
读
( ): 16 29 ꎻ
理
training. 解
33Youth Job Connection Summer
You get at least hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace summer jobs that last
20 ꎻ
for up to weeks part ̄time and after ̄school jobs are available if they dont conflict with school
8 ( )ꎻ
job ̄coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible between and years old a high school student planning to stay in or return
: 15 18 ꎻ
to school or to move on to postsecondary education.
ꎬ
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex st century challenges build
21 ꎻ
networks with peers coaches and leaders and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in
ꎬ ꎬ ꎻ
society.
Who is eligible  ̄month fellowship for young people aged .
: 8 18-29
Starter Company Program
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start grow or buy a small business. To
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
qualify for funding of up to $ you need to be able to contribute at least % of the grant
5ꎬ000ꎬ 25
amount.
Who is eligible between and years old applicants must not be attending school full ̄time.
: 18 29 ꎻ
1.Which program is suitable for a  ̄year ̄old student
15 ?
A.The Youth Job Connection. B.The Youth Job Connection Summer.
C.The MARS Studio. D.The Starter Company Program.
2.What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer
?
A.It is intended for students only. B.It provides the longest training.
C.It offers business knowledge. D.It helps return to school after the program ends.
3.What do all of these programs offer
?
A.A well ̄paid job. B.Paid training. C.Job guidance. D.High salary.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了四个适合学生的职业指导项目ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.C
13
Passage ( 山东烟台、德州一模) 话题:个人生活
2022
Enter DSWF Global Canvas 2022
5
年 Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife
高
考 Foundation DSWF . Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thoughts and concern
3 ( )
年
for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce
模
拟
that entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas competition for which the theme is
A 2022 ꎬ
版 Forests of Land and Sea .
“ ”
高
DSWF Global Canvas is free to enter and open to children aged and under either as a
考
2022 16 —
英
语 group or an individual. Entries for groups and individuals will be judged separately and in the
34following age groups ages years ages years and ages years. A group entry can
: 4-7 ꎬ 8-11 ꎬ 12-16
be any size from children up to an entire school
2 !
Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like as
ꎬ
long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see
recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustnt send us your actual
artwork however you need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing
ꎬ ꎬ
the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by Friday
11
February .
2022
Entries will be judged on the quality of art interpretation of the theme creativity and for
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
group entries level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will
—
receive vouchers 代金券 for art supplies digital animal adoptions and certificates.
( ) ꎬ
1.How many age groups will the entries be classified into
?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition
?
A.Making an artwork using recycled materials.
B.Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.
C.Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.
D.Sending a digital photo of a completed work on January .
1
3.What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry
?
A.Content. B.Cooperation. C.Creativity. D.Complexity.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了 年全球画布野生动物艺术大赛的相关事宜ꎮ
[ ] 2022
1.C 2.C 3.B
语篇类型 2·记叙文
5 年高考
A 组 新高考卷题组
1
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:个人职业倾向
2021 Ⅰ
By day Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist
ꎬ
Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician but Ive
— “ ꎬ
learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner 题
型
for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the 一
阅
musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as
读
理
nervous as those playing instruments on stage. 解
35A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once
“
and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot Mr
ꎬ”
Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for minutes and
40
require up to page turns including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication
50 ꎬ
is key and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to
ꎬ “ ”
practise with their page turner.
But like all performances there are moments when things go wrong. I was turning the page to
ꎬ “
get ready for the next page but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the
ꎬ
stand Mr Titterton said. Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.
ꎬ” “ ”
Most page turners are piano students or up ̄and ̄coming concert pianists although Ms Raspopova
ꎬ
has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
My husband is the worst page turner she laughed. Hes interested in the music feeling every
“ ꎬ” “ ꎬ
note and I have to say Turn turn Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.
ꎬ :‘ ꎬ !’”“ ”
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
?
A.Read music. B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage
?
A.Boring. B.Well ̄paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise
?
A.Counting the pages. B.Recognizing the nodding .
“ ”
C.Catching falling objects. D.Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worst page turner
“ ”?
A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job.
答案
语篇解读 在音乐家演奏时为他们翻乐谱的人虽然在舞台上不引人注意ꎬ但需要很多技巧和
[ ]
大量的训练ꎮ
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
2
5
年 Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:人与动物
高 2021 Ⅱ
考 I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger
3 11
年
cubs 幼兽 that have ever been born here. Globally a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it
模
( ) ꎬ
拟
to adulthood so I decided to give them round ̄the ̄clock care at home.
A ꎬ
版 Ive got two children the younger one Kynan was extremely happy about the tigers
— ꎬ ꎬ
高
arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I
考
—
英
语 wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They
36weighed about . kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
2 5
As they grew more mobile we let them move freely around the house during the day but when
ꎬ ꎬ
we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed
ꎬ
come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down and left it looking like a zoo.
ꎬ
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.
There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there
to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going making up tiger milk washing baby
ꎬ “ ”ꎬ
bottles and cleaning the floors.
ꎬ
When Spot and Stripe were four months old they were learning how to open doors and jump
ꎬ
fences and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them.
ꎬ
For the first few days Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there.
ꎬ
Im not sad about it. Im hands ̄on with them every day at the zoo and I do look back very
ꎬ
fondly on the time that we had them.
1.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home
?
A.To ensure their survival. B.To observe their differences.
C.To teach them life skills. D.To let them play with his kids.
2.What do the underlined words get up to mischief mean in paragraph
“ ” 3?
A.Behave badly. B.Lose their way.
C.Sleep soundly. D.Miss their mom.
3.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
?
A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky.
4.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo
?
A.They frightened the children. B.They became difficult to contain.
C.They annoyed the neighbours. D.They started fighting each other.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了老虎幼崽在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎幼崽的感受ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B
3
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:社会热点问题
2021 Ⅱ
A British woman who won a $ million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher
1
will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou a north London secondary school teacher said she wanted to bring about a
ꎬ ꎬ
classroom revolution 变革 . We are going to make a change she said. Ive started a project to
( ) “ ꎬ” “
promote the teaching of the arts in our schools. 题
” 型
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort whether an 一
—
阅
up ̄and ̄coming local musician or a major movie star into schools to work with and inspire children.
读
—
理
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School her place of work for the past 解
ꎬ
37twelve years. Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired
“
by their eyes are shining and their faces light up she said. We need artists more than ever in
— ꎬ” “ ꎬ
our schools.
”
Artist Michael Craig ̄Martin said Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into
ꎬ “
direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in
schools. It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary he added.
” ꎬ
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in
schools was not just an add ̄on. It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and
“
creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be
our creativity and it is our creative spirit our visionary sense of freshness that has been our
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
strength for centuries.
”
1.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
?
A.Make a movie. B.Build new schools.
C.Run a project. D.Help local musicians.
2.What does Craig ̄Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
?
A.It is particularly difficult. B.It increases artists income.
C.It opens childrens mind. D.It deserves greater attention.
3.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
?
A.Moral principles. B.Interpersonal skills.
C.Creative abilities. D.Positive worldviews.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
?
A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists
C.Arts Education in Britain D.The Worlds Best Arts Teacher
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道ꎮ 英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了 万美元
[ ] 100
的奖金ꎬ她用这笔奖金发起一个项目———让艺术家进入学校ꎮ
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
4
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:终身学习
2020 Ⅰ
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of
5
年 earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of
高
考 Wisconsin ̄Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.
3
年
Mauer of Edgar Wisconsin grew up on a farm in a family of children. Her dad worked at
模
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 10
拟
a job away from the farm and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school Jennifer
A ꎬ ꎬ
版 attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition 学费 because there was no extra
ꎬ ( )ꎬ
高
money set aside for a college education. After graduation she worked to help her sisters and brothers
考
ꎬ
英
语 pay for their schooling.
38Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to
advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves
:
nursing. She chose the UW ̄Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield
because she was able to pursue her four ̄year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be
home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she
worked to earn her degree Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills and her  ̄year ̄old
: ꎬ 68
mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer
ꎬ
sacrificed 牺牲 to achieve her goal giving up many nights with her kids and missing important
( ) ꎬ
events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying
“
for exams or papers she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing
ꎬ” ꎬ
their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first ̄generation graduate and an inspiration to her family
—
and thats pretty powerful.
1.What did Jennifer do after high school
?
A.She helped her dad with his work.
B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield
?
A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well ̄paid job there.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
?
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
4.What can we learn from Jennifers story
?
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success.
答案
语篇解读 作为三个孩子的母亲ꎬ珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习ꎬ最终获得护理学
[ ]
学士学位ꎮ
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
395
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:学校生活
2020 Ⅱ
The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an
absence of years dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags.
15 ꎬ “ ”
Now was the spring of the water pistol 手枪 .
( )
I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.
Please bring that pistol to me I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.
“ ꎬ” “ ”
Whats that they asked.
“ ?”
Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren I replied.
“ ꎬ”
You dont have grandchildren someone said.
“ ꎬ”
I dont now I replied. But someday I will. When I do my box will be full of wonderful
“ ꎬ” “ ꎬ
things for them.
”
My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring and later. Sometimes students
ꎬ
would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different
possessions I supposedly had taken away since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender
—
would appear at the end of the day and I would return the belonging.
ꎬ
The years went by and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years
ꎬ
class. Then someone said Now you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on instead of
ꎬ “ ” ꎬ
coming to ask their possessions back the students would say Thats okay. Put it in your
ꎬ ꎬ “
Grandmas Box for Gordon.
”
I loved talking about the imaginary box not only with my students but also with my own
ꎬ
children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I
received a surprise gift a large beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my
— ꎬ
Grandmas Box a reality.
1.What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students
?
A.To collect the water pistol. B.To talk about her grandchildren.
C.To recommend some toys. D.To explain her teaching method.
2.What do the underlined words the offender in paragraph refer to
“ ” 8 ?
A.The students parent. B.The maker of the Grandmas Box.
C.The authors grandchild. D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.
3.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon
5 ?
年 A.They went to play with the baby.
高
考
B.They asked to see the Grandmas Box.
3
年
C.They made a present for Gordon.
模
拟
D.They stopped asking their toys back.
A
版 4.What can we infer about the author
?
高
A.She enjoys telling jokes. B.She is a strict and smart teacher.
考
英
语 C.She loves doing woodwork. D.She is a responsible grandmother.
40答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者为没收学生们带到学校的玩具ꎬ虚构了一个“奶奶的盒子”ꎮ
[ ]
到后来ꎬ作者的第一个孙子出生ꎬ学生们也不再来要求归还他们的玩具了ꎬ作者也在某一年圣诞
节收到了儿子制作的大木箱ꎬ将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实ꎮ
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
B 组 全国卷、自主命题卷题组
1
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ C) 话题:个人生活
2022
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
ꎬ
penguins 企鹅 longing to say hello. These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick ̄
( ) ꎬ
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood Ginni now has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career
ꎬ ꎬ 71ꎬ
职业 as a professional dancer she toured in the UK but always longed to explore further. When
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest she decided it was time to take the
ꎬ
plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts Ginni began to travel the world
ꎬ ꎬ
eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she
could get last ̄minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego
ꎬ
the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go she says. I
“ ꎬ” “
had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to
ꎬ
do it alone as I always prefer it that way.
”
In March Ginni boarded a ship with passengers shed never met before to begin the
2008ꎬ 48 ꎬ
journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises the whole experience
“ ꎬ
was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has Ginni says. I
ꎬ” “
remember the first time I saw a humpback whale it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric
ꎻ
creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making
underwater.
”
The realization that this is a precious land to be respected by humans was one of the biggest
ꎬ ꎬ
things that hit home to Ginni.
1.Which of the following best explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph
“ ” 2?
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
?
题
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. 型
一
C.A discount fare. D.A friends invitation.
阅
读
理
解
413.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
?
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了热爱旅行的 Ginni Bazlinton 去南极洲旅行的经历和感悟ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
2
Passage ( 浙江 月ꎬ A) 话题:个人生活
2022 6
Pasta and pizza were on everyones lunch menu in my native land of Italy. Everyone who had
such a lunch was fair ̄skinned and spoke Italian. A few years later as I stood in the lunch line with
ꎬ
my kindergarten class in a school in Brooklyn I realized things were no longer that simple. My
ꎬ
classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin
and dark hair. The food choices were almost as diverse as the students. In front of me was an array of
foods I couldnt even name in my native language. Fearing that I would pick out something awful I
ꎬ
desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. Unfortunately between us stood
ꎬ
the barrier of language.
Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago the lessons I learned will stick in
ꎬ
my mind forever. For the past three summers I have worked in a government agency in New York.
ꎬ
New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help. I often had
to be an interpreter for the Italian ̄speaking ones. As I served the role of vital communication link I
ꎬ
was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. I watched with great
sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the
language. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.
In New York a multicultural city students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a
ꎬ ꎬ
diverse population. In my English to Italian translations Ive learned about social programs that I
ꎬ
didnt know existed. This work expanded my mind in ways that are impossible inside the four walls
of a classroom. Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today I am no longer confused by this citys
ꎬ
5 sounds and smells. Instead I enjoy its diversity.
年 ꎬ
高
考 1.What did the author realize after entering school in Brooklyn
3 ?
年
A.Time passed quickly. B.English was hard to learn.
模
拟
C.The food was terrible. D.People were very different.
A
版 2.Who does the little girl in paragraph refer to
“ ” 2 ?
高
A.An Italian teacher. B.A government official.
考
英
语 C.The author herself. D.The authors classmate.
423.How did the summer job benefit the author
?
A.It strengthened her love for school.
B.It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
C.It opened her eyes to the real world.
D.It made her childhood dream come true.
答案
语篇解读 作者通过三个夏天的工作ꎬ开阔了视野ꎬ接受了真实世界的多样性ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.C
3
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ C) 话题:社区生活
2021
When I was we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow London on a gray
9ꎬ ꎬ
January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved
beaches and endless blue ̄sky days I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
ꎬ
Southbank at an eastern bend in the Thames is the center of British skateboarding where the
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the
local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It
:
meant dont worry about it. Once when trying a certain trick on the beam 横杆 I fell onto the
ꎬ ( )ꎬ
stones damaging a nerve in my hand and Toby came over helping me up Safe man. Safe. A
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ : ꎬ
few minutes later when I landed the trick my friends beat their boards loud shouting Safe
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ : “ !
Safe Safe And thats what mattered landing tricks being a good skater.
! !” — ꎬ
When I was my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there but the locals
15ꎬ ꎬ
were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years Id given it up.
ꎬ
When I returned to London in I found myself wandering down to Southbank spending
2004ꎬ ꎬ
hours there. Ive traveled back several times since most recently this past spring. The day was cold
ꎬ
but clear tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving 穿梭 among the kids who
ꎻ ( )
rushed by on their boards I found my way to the beam. Then a rail ̄thin teenager in a baggy white
ꎬ ꎬ
T ̄shirt skidded 滑 up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to
ꎬ ( )
him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. I was a local here years ago I told him. Then
“ 20 ꎬ” ꎬ
slowly he began to nod his head. Safe man. Safe.
ꎬ “ ꎬ ”
Yeah I said. Safe.
“ ꎬ” “ ”
1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
?
A.He felt disappointed. B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there. D.He had disagreements with his family.
2.What do the underlined words Safe Safe Safe probably mean
“ ! ! !” ?
题
A.Be careful B.Well done
型
! !
一
C.No way D.Dont worry
! ! 阅
读
理
解
433.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
?
A.To join the skateboarding. B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks. D.To relive his childhood days.
4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
?
A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging. D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
答案
语篇解读 作者讲述了自己通过滑板运动与伦敦当地的爱好者交流、互动的故事ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
4
Passage ( 浙江 月ꎬ A) 话题:正确的人生态度
2021 6
Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one but he had one particular shining star in his
ꎬ
life his uncle who was a well ̄known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired
— ꎬ
Nielsen to make a career 职业 in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a
( )
no ̄talent he moved forward gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his
ꎬ ꎬ
first television appearance a few years later in . However becoming a full ̄time successful
1948 ꎬ ꎬ
actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that
finally got him noticed.
But even then what he had wasnt quite what he wanted Nielsen always felt he should be
ꎬ ꎬ
doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt
until years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in
1980—32 —
Airplane . That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone
!
could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy
?
that he always felt he should do but even during his last few years he always had a sense of
ꎬ ꎬ
curiosity wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped
ꎬ
working never retired.
ꎬ
Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career
with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire
ꎬ
never given up on can make for a remarkable life.
ꎬ
1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
5
?
年
高 A.He enjoyed watching movies. B.He was eager to earn money.
考
3 C.He wanted to be like his uncle. D.He felt he was good at acting.
年
模 2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
拟 ?
A.He directed some high quality movies. B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
A
版
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles. D.He became a successful comedy actor.
高
考
英
语
443.What does Nielsens career story tell us
?
A.Art is long life is short. B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
ꎬ
C.Its never too late to learn. D.Where theres a will theres a way.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了莱斯利尼尔森的演艺生涯和取得的卓越成就ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.D 3.D
5
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:乐于学习
2020 Ⅱ
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was
always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like
ꎬ
air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties I lived out adventures through the books
ꎬ
I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was years old. It was a dream job and I
16
did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in
ꎬ
my life. I had several children and books were our main source 来源 of entertainment. It was a big
( )
deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or
ꎬ
books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read using different voices as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and
ꎬ ꎬ
they loved it It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment
!
of books.
Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of
ꎬ
going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their
ꎬ
local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven 避风港 for
( )
readers and writers a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries in their own
ꎬ ꎬ
way help fight book piracy 盗版行为 and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant
ꎬ ( )
way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social
media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child
?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph refer to
“ ” 3 ?
A.Pleasure from working in the library. 题
型
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. 一
阅
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
读
理
D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 解
453.What does the author call on other writers to do
?
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Reading A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
:
C.Library A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
:
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了作者不同时期与图书馆的不解之缘ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
6
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:积极的生活态度
2019 Ⅰ
For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue N.Y. today is speech day and right now
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
its Chris Palaezs turn. The  ̄year ̄old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes he seems
8 ꎬ
like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But hes nervous. Im here to tell you today why you should...should... Chris trips on the
“ ”
 ̄ld a pronunciation difficulty for many non ̄native English speakers. His teacher Thomas
“ ꎬ” ꎬ
Whaley is next to him whispering support. ...Vote for...me... Except for some stumbles Chris is
ꎬ ꎬ “ ” ꎬ
doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the rest of the
ꎬ
class to praise him.
A son of immigrants Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls
ꎬ
回想起 how at the beginning of the year when called upon to read Chris would excuse himself to
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great
teacher who lets you make mistakes. It takes a lot for any student Whaley explains especially
“ ꎬ” ꎬ “
for a student who is learning English as their new language to feel confident enough to say I dont
ꎬ ꎬ‘
know but I want to know.
ꎬ ’”
Whaley got the idea of this second ̄grade presidential campaign project when he asked the
children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer
broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.
He wants these kids to learn to boast 夸耀 about themselves.
( )
5 Boasting about yourself and your best qualities Whaley says is very difficult for a child
年 “ ꎬ ꎬ” ꎬ“
高
who came into the classroom not feeling confident.
考
”
3
年
1.What made Chris nervous
模
?
拟
A.Telling a story. B.Making a speech. C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question.
A
版 2.What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph refer to
“ ” 2 ?
高
A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners.
考
英
语 C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jokes.
463.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to .
A.help students see their own strengths
B.assess students public speaking skills
C.prepare students for their future jobs
D.inspire students love for politics
4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher
?
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了 Whaley 老师关爱学生ꎬ鼓励学生发现自己的优点ꎬ增强自信的故事ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C
7
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:志愿服务
2019 Ⅱ
You can use me as a last resort 选择 and if nobody else volunteers then I will do it. This
“ ( )ꎬ ꎬ ”
was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse 长曲
(
棍球 club.
)
I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule or social anxiety around stepping
ꎬ
up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the
heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad
coaching a team that his kids arent even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up Alright.
ꎬ “
Yes Ill do it.
ꎬ ”
Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities
among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule sends out emails and collects
ꎬ ꎬ
money for end ̄of ̄season gifts. Somewhere along the way the same parent ends up becoming an
ꎬ
invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are
relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be
as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief
ꎬ
is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more Connecting
:
to the community 社区 as you freely give your time money skills or services provides a real
( ) ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.
ꎬ
However if others benefit in the process and I get some reward too does it really matter where my
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
motivation lies
?
1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph
1?
题
A.She knows little about the club. B.She isnt good at sports.
型
一
C.She just doesnt want to volunteer. D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.
阅
读
理
解
472.What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragraph mean
“ ” 2 ?
A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings.
C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.
3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph
3?
A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids.
C.Shell work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper.
4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work
?
A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards.
答案
语篇解读 文章记述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
8
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:建筑领域的代表人物
2018 Ⅲ
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China
such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts many excellent
ꎬ
Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a  ̄year ̄old Chinese architect won the
ꎬ 49 ꎬ
Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on
2012 — —
February . He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
28
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art CAA . His
( )
office is located at the Xiangshan campus 校园 of the university in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province.
( ) ꎬ
Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors
were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves 曲线 of
( )
the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills forming a unique view.
ꎬ
Wang collected more than million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to
7
use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a
ꎬ
lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements 元素 .
( )
Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of
traditions. Through such a balance he had created a new type of Chinese architecture said Tadao
5 ꎬ ꎬ
年 Ando the winner of the Pritzker Prize.
高 ꎬ 1995
考
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence
3 “
年
that traditions once existed he said.
模
ꎬ”
拟
Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old
A “
版 things from the past. In fact tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are
ꎬ
高
still being created he said.
考
ꎬ”
英
语 Today many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on
“ ꎬ
48Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are
ꎬ”
said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise the recreation of traditions
ꎬ
would be artificial and empty he said.
ꎬ
1.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects
2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
?
A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions.
3.What made Wangs architectural design a success
?
A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new.
4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang
?
A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合ꎬ将中国传统元素融入自己的
[ ]
建筑设计中ꎬ荣获了 年普利兹克建筑奖ꎮ
2012
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
3 年模拟
1
Passage ( 届湖南长沙长郡中学月考二) 话题:体育精神
2023
Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was
well ̄known during his lifetime yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
ꎬ
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills
in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship caused by
racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age his twin
9
brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to
stop him not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the Olympics
ꎬ 1912 ꎬ
somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised 临时拼凑 by getting shoes out of the garbage. The
( )
shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals winning each event he competed in except for one 题
— ꎬ 型
the javelin 投掷标枪项目 . The javelin was the only event he didnt win probably because he had 一
( ) ꎬ
阅
never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin
读
理
once before in the Olympic trials. At the time he didnt know that he could throw it with a running 解
ꎬ
49start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics he also took part in the decathlon 十项全能运动 . He finished first in two
ꎬ ( )
events third in four events and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world.
ꎬ ꎬ
He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldnt be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best Its hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of
ꎬ “
dollars just for wearing a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe it didnt matter what kind he
ꎬ
wore.
”
1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph mean
1 ?
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpes success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpes career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
2.Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot
?
A.To prevent the foot from injury. B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen. D.To show his problem ̄solving skills.
3.What most likely led to Thorpes failure to win the javelin
?
A.Loss of his own sports shoes. B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.Lack of experience in the event. D.A shortage of talent for the event.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe
?
A.Loyal and enthusiastic. B.Genuine and creative.
C.Tough and strong ̄minded. D.Selfless and good ̄tempered.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了美洲印第安人吉姆索普坎坷的人生经历和他所取得的骄人成绩ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
2
Passage ( 届江苏扬州宝应检测) 话题:优秀品行
2023
Ive always enjoyed the idea of travelling and volunteering for a few months in southern Europe
and living close to the sea surrounded by nature staying with the locals and exploring their culture.
ꎬ ꎬ
So when I had a chance to make this daydream a reality I decided to apply for my first experience
ꎬ
on a farm in Portugal.
The farm is located a few kilometers away from Lagos in a remote location in the hills. It was
5 ꎬ
年 designed around the idea of connecting nature and technology in a green way and with a self ̄
高
考
sustainable approach. My host Lucio is really passionate about the do ̄it ̄yourself initiative or maker
3 ꎬ ꎬ
年
culture. He built and decorated his house using natural materials. He changed the shipping container
模
拟
into an electronic lab.
A
版 When my host learned that I majored in electronics at college he was very trusting and
ꎬ
高
encouraged me to work on one of the most important issues on the farm the wells pump operation.
考
—
英
语 Since the well was the only water source for the entire farm it turned out to be a tough task for me. I
ꎬ
50wasnt even sure if I could do it in the beginning but with my hosts encouragement I gradually
ꎬ ꎬ
made progress and was able to build a working prototype 原型 .
( )
Lucio was very excited when we connected the DIY prototype I built to the pump control panel
successfully. I still remember the moment when Lucio shook my hand with a big smile and thanked
me for solving one of the farms most difficult problems. With his trust I got to work on more
ꎬ
complex projects afterwards too
!
Before this volunteer experience I never thought my help would be so appreciated. I realized
ꎬ
that I could make a very positive impact on peoples lives by sharing knowledge to build something
useful.
1.What is the highlight of the farm
?
A.It is high ̄tech. B.It is man ̄made.
C.It is environment ̄friendly. D.It covers the largest area.
2.Why was the author asked to work on the wells pump operation
?
A.He was enthusiastic about it. B.He had a wealth of experience.
C.He had the ability to finish the work. D.He acquired relevant academic knowledge.
3.What did the author think of his volunteer work
?
A.Boring. B.Necessary. C.Meaningful. D.Demanding.
4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text
?
A.To share an interesting experience. B.To call on more people to volunteer.
C.To recommend a travel destination. D.To remember an impressive friend.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者用自己的相关学术知识为农场主解决水泵的问题ꎬ并收获感
[ ]
激的故事ꎮ
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
3
Passage ( 届江苏盐城伍佑中学期初) 话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物
2023
Dr. Paul Farmer who died unexpectedly at the age of in Rwanda was one of the most
ꎬ 62 ꎬ
extraordinary people I have ever known. As co ̄founder of the global health organization Partners in
Health Paul spent more than years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places
ꎬ 30
on earth.
Along the way his fine mind big heart and continuous drive to do good inspired countless
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
others to follow his example.
While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the s Paul and his colleagues opened a
1980 ꎬ
one ̄room clinic in remote Cange Haiti where they not only cared for locals but trained a team of
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
health workers to serve the surrounding areas. He lived there in a simple home with a concrete floor 题
ꎬ 型
and no hot water not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida. 一
ꎬ
阅
Within a few years the clinics work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis 肺结
读
ꎬ (
理
核 under control in the area. Today Partners in Health operates health institutions in Haiti and 解
) ꎬ 16 ꎬ
51employs a local staff of nearly . They also operate in other countries including Rwanda
7ꎬ000 11 ꎬ ꎬ
where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nations health system. Millions of people
are served every year most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.
ꎬ
Im honored to have worked closely with Paul. For years I watched him make a difference
20 ꎬ
in the poorest places even in the face of dysfunctional 失常的 politics and violence.
ꎬ ( )
Pauls passing is a big loss to the world. But his voice still rings in our ears. All our lives are
passing but the purpose of living lasts to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he
ꎬ :
did with love gratitude and joy.
— ꎬ ꎬ
1.What can we know about the clinic
?
A.It catches immediate worldwide attention. B.It is located in Pauls hometown.
C.It is co ̄founded by Paul and the locals. D.It treats patients and trains health workers.
2.Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph
4?
A.To advocate cross ̄border cooperation.
B.To indicate the difficulties Paul faces.
C.To raise public concern about global health.
D.To highlight Pauls contributions to global health.
3.Which of the following best describes Paul
?
A.Careful and graceful. B.Kind and influential.
C.Stubborn and sympathetic. D.Aggressive and adventurous.
4.What does Pauls story teach us
?
A.Well begun is half done. B.To live in the moment counts.
C.Life is limited yet kindness lasts. D.Health matters more than wealth.
ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了全球卫生组织健康合作伙伴的联合创始人保罗为全球卫生事业做
[ ]
出的伟大贡献ꎬ并教会我们生命有限ꎬ但关爱他人却是永恒的ꎮ
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
4
Passage ( 届江苏南京中华中学大练) 话题:跨文化包容
2023
The COVID ̄ pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past
19
year. As we dreamt of indoor dining vacations and hugging our friends again my friend Ana
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
5
年 texted that her mother living in Brazil had been infected with the coronavirus. I wont go into
高 ꎬ ꎬ
考 details here but the disruption to life in Brazil has been especially upsetting considering their social
3 ꎬ
年
and cultural norms 规范 .
模
( )
拟
Ana is Brazilian and Im from the US. While living in New York City we became fast friends
A ꎬ ꎬ
版 despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with
高
intimacy I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many I liked the friendship of
考
ꎻ ꎻ
英
语 few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug only to be embraced then kissed on the
ꎬ
52cheeks. To this day Im not an excellent cheek kisser but I try. She is one of many people over the
ꎬ ꎬ
years who have educated me in a way about delighting in cultural differences.
ꎬ ꎬ
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural
norms have been affected. Its difficult said Ana because the necessary health regulations are
ꎬ ꎬ
opposite to what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying
“
feelings of love but she hasnt given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will
”ꎬ
change cultural norms. Absolutely not said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change
“ ꎬ”
doesnt happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships and the
ꎬ
deeply rooted social conventions wont change quickly.
Over the years Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I
ꎬ
delight in our differences even if kissing on the cheeks makes me uncomfortable. We find our
ꎬ
commonalities like talking with our hands being expressive and valuing community. And we learn
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
from our differences. COVID ̄ disrupted many things but through all of this Ana said we must
19 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
constantly be adjusting understanding and doing whats best for our communities and the people we
ꎬ ꎬ
love.
1.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph
1?
A.Adjustment. B.Disturbance. C.Commitment. D.Preference.
2.What can we learn about Ana from Paragraph
2?
A.She is good at educating other people.
B.She enjoys the close contact with others.
C.She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
D.It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
3.Why doesnt Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms
?
A.Because Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B.Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C.Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D.Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
4.What would be the best title for the passage
?
A.My Attitude towards Friendship B.A Valuable Lesson in the Pandemic
C.The Influence of COVID ̄ on Life D.My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
19
答案
语篇解读 作者是一名美国人ꎬ在与巴西友人 Ana 的相处中ꎬ学会了求同存异ꎬ最后欣然接受
[ ]
了文化差异ꎮ
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D
题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
535
Passage ( 届湖南永州一中月考一) 话题:积极的生活态度
2023
Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one
ꎬ
 ̄minute run in particular in the spring of . I made a detailed plan at first and immediately
50 2018
began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work why I wasnt
ꎬ
fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied
my shoes Id already convinced myself I couldnt do that.
ꎬ
How would it go I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many
?
times I stopped and restarted my watch I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling
?
sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually
and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved
ꎬ
backward.
The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run
—
hard fast strict. In a tempo run if you dont hit your pace early its nearly impossible to catch up.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Therefore I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout the long run. I love
ꎬ :
ignoring my watch settling into a relaxing pace enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal
ꎬ ꎬ —
finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.
Now when I set a new goal and write a new training plan I have what I call the long ̄run
ꎬ ꎬ “
mindset . I find success and value in my training because Im not eager for immediate results as
”
before. Yes there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs but I have shifted my attitude
ꎬ ꎬ
to thinking bigger than short ̄term outcomes and working towards lifelong success.
1.How did the author first feel about his running plan
?
A.Positive. B.Convinced. C.Unsure. D.Unafraid.
2.What can we infer about the author from paragraph
2?
A.He had a poor ̄quality watch. B.He had a losers mental state.
C.His health was improving rapidly. D.His training plan was easy to follow.
3.How did the author manage to solve his problem
?
A.By ignoring the finishing line. B.By finding a tense workout pace.
C.By forgetting his previous achievements. D.By treating the training in a different way.
4.What message does the author try to tell us
?
A.Doing is better than saying. B.Look before you leap.
5
年 C.A good plan makes a good ending. D.Its an attitude of mind that counts.
高
考 答案
3
年 语篇解读 文章主要讲述了作者在练习跑步的过程中心态的变化对自己产生了积极的影响ꎮ
模 [ ]
拟
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D
A
版
高
考
英
语
546
Passage ( 湖南长沙长郡中学一模) 话题:积极的生活态度
2022
When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around
the United States in a van 厢式货车 learning from expert bakers she wanted to do something
( )ꎬ ꎬ
similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a
lovely home on wheels.
Lemays ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy built on a
ꎬ
Ford E Cutaway. Renovations 改装 were mainly done by her and her dad. Now the dark
2006 350 ( )
blue vehicle has a lot of built ̄in cabinets on all sides offering a lot of storage space while the
ꎬ ꎬ
rooftop has  ̄watt of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices yoga. The
400
inside is tastefully done to suit Lemays work and hobbies. As Lemay mentions not only did her
ꎬ
father help but also the rest of her family. Lemays mother helped sew the decorations on the
ꎬ
removable cushions and her sister crafted the leather pulls.
ꎬ
Her current nomadic 流浪式的 lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks voice ̄overs
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
and publishing work. In the end this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly
ꎬ
sustainable nowthat van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water electricity and other
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
daily resources that she uses. But all the day ̄to ̄day trouble is balanced with a greater sense of freedom.
Its almost mind ̄blowing. It feels like a completely different life because Im doing the work
“
online and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine so by living in the
ꎬ —
van I can be where I want to be and do the things I want to do and spend time outside.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ”
1.What inspired Amanda to make a change
?
A.A couples traveling experience. B.Some expert bakers suggestions.
C.Her own awful living conditions. D.Her parents continuous persuasion.
2.What is the second paragraph mainly about
?
A.The history of the van. B.The talents of Amandas parents.
C.The renovations of the vehicle. D.The attitudes of Amandas parents.
3.Which of the following may best describe Amanda
?
A.Selfless and kind ̄hearted. B.Independent and determined.
C.Decisive and adventurous. D.Playful and romantic.
4.What can we infer from the passage
?
A.Amanda is completely free from any worries.
B.Amanda fully values her sense of freedom.
C.Amanda will return to her previous life soon.
D.Amanda will invite her family members to join her.
答案 题
型
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了主人公 Amanda Lemay 听说一个面包师和她的丈夫开着厢式货车 一
[ ]
阅
周游美国的故事后ꎬ把一辆旧的救护车改造为房车ꎬ一边驱车旅行ꎬ一边工作ꎮ
读
理
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 解
557
Passage ( 河北衡水中学一模) 话题:正确的人生态度
2022
In my mother ̄in ̄law gave me her rather simple but graceful antique secretary desk . The
2010ꎬ ꎬ “ ”
desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs. I felt so secure and confident when I sat down
ꎬ
and began each writing session. Despite the desks appeal its limited storage capacity meant that I
ꎬ
often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me. After each writing session I
ꎬ
painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session.
A few years into my writing journey we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own
ꎬ
office. My husband Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my office but
ꎬ ꎬ
I ignored his offer.
One day we stopped at the local office supply store. Bill found what he thought was the perfect
ꎬ
desk for me. I want to buy this for you sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk. He hugged me.
“ ꎬ ”
Thanks but I dont want a bigger desk I said.
“ ꎬ !”
Why dont you want a bigger desk he said. You must be afraid of something.
“ ?” “ ”
Im not afraid of anything I said. Like I said I really like my little desk. So dont ask me
“ ꎬ” “ ꎬ
again.
”
He didnt.
A few weeks later while working in my new office I looked around at the folders books and
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
papers lying all over my office floor but couldnt find what needed to meet a contest deadline. My
ꎬ
heart raced. I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk making it look
ꎬ
slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right Was I afraid of something
? ?
Unable to write I pulled C. JoyBell C.s book of poetry All Things Dance like Dragonflies 蜻
ꎬ ꎬ (
蜓 from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages and her words about faith jumped off the page
)ꎬ ꎬ
into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where
she was going and just trusting that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown
ꎬ
direction things would work out.
ꎬ
At that moment I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities stepping out in
ꎬ ꎬ
faith and leaving my comfort zone.
ꎬ
1.What was the limitation of the secretary desk
“ ”?
A.It was too old to be functional. B.It competed with the shelf for room.
5
年 C.It prevented the author focusing on writing. D.It was a bit small in size.
高
考 2.When did the author want to buy a new desk
3 ?
年
A.After she was stuck in a mess. B.When she finished writing a book.
模
拟
C.When she moved into a bigger house. D.After she missed an important contest.
A
版 3.What was the author afraid of before
?
高
A.Unemployment. B.Loss of inspiration.
考
英
语 C.Uncertainty. D.Lack of trust.
564.What would be the best title of the passage
?
A.My Writing Journey B.On the Wings of Change
C.My Lifelong Faith D.On the Desk of Fate
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述的是作者之前一直用婆婆送给她的小写字桌写作ꎬ搬进新房子后ꎬ作
[ ]
者有了自己的办公室ꎬ但由于不想改变ꎬ害怕未知的事情ꎬ作者不愿换掉小写字桌ꎬ直到有一天陷
入杂乱的办公环境后ꎬ作者明白了要做出改变ꎬ走出舒适区ꎮ
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
8
Passage ( 湖南长沙雅礼中学二模) 话题:小说
2022
The literary world has a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner of the Nobel Prize
in Literature in recognition of his compassionate penetration 渗透 of the effects of
2021 “ ( )
colonialism 殖民主义 and the fate of the refugee 难民 .
( ) ( ) ”
Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar an island off the coast of Tanzania. In Gurnah was forced to
ꎬ 1964ꎬ
leave for England as a refugee where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then
ꎬ
through stories. Through the years he wrote novels and stories that explore the suffering caused
ꎬ 10
by war and colonialism. The thing that motivated my whole experience of writing was this idea of
“
losing your place in the world Gurnah told The New York Times.
ꎬ”
His novel Paradise which tells the story of a boy growing up in early th century
1994 ꎬ 20
Tanzania marked his breakthrough as a novelist and was nominated the Booker Prize. Afterlives his
ꎬ ꎬ
most recent work continues the narrative of Paradise and takes place during the period of German
ꎬ
colonialism in Tanzania.
Before he retired Gurnah was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the
ꎬ
University of Kent in England. Although Gurnahs first language is Swahili he adopted English as
ꎬ
his literary language. His writing often contains traces of Arabic Swahili and German as well.
ꎬ ꎬ
Anders Olsson the chair of the Nobel committee said that Gurnah is widely recognized as
ꎬ ꎬ “
one of the worlds most pre ̄eminent postcolonial writers.
”
Ethiopian ̄American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gurnahs writings as being like a
“
gentle blade 刀刃 slowly moving in. He has written works that are absolutely unfearing and yet
( ) ” “
at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa Mengiste
ꎬ”
said. He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who arent heard but theres an
“ ꎬ
insistence there that we listen.
”
1.What are Gurnahs works mainly about
?
A.The life of the people in Tanzania. B.Effects of war and colonialism.
题
型
C.Experiences of living abroad. D.Growth in an underdeveloped nation. 一
阅
2.What do we know about Gurnah
读
?
理
A.He was inspired to write by his refugee experience. 解
57B.He used to be a professor of law and literature.
C.He publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.
D.He was not well ̄known until he won the Nobel Prize.
3.What does the underlined word pre ̄eminent in paragraph probably mean
“ ” 5 ?
A.Awful. B.Outstanding. C.Potential. D.Productive.
4.What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnahs writing
?
A.It is elegantly written in his native language.
B.It is widely welcomed by people around the world.
C.It is powerful and employs sharp language.
D.It calls for attention to the life of the underclass.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者———小说家 Abdulrazak Gurnah 的作
[ ] 2021
品内容、写作背景及别人对他和他的作品的评价ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
9
Passage ( 山东济宁一模) 话题:生命的意义
2022
On January the British ̄Belgian  ̄year ̄old Zara Rutherford successfully landed her
20ꎬ 2022ꎬ 19 ꎬ ꎬ
two ̄seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk ̄Wevelgem International Airport from where she had
ꎬ
departed days ago fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
155 ꎬ
I feel excited not only to break Guinness World Records but also to diminish the gender gap
“ ꎬ
by years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow at the time of his
11 18
record and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waiz who was when she completed her
ꎬ ꎬ 30
Dreams Soar around ̄the ̄world flight Rutherford wrote on her blog.
‘ ’ ꎬ”
Rutherfords journey crossing five continents and countries began on August . She
52 18ꎬ 2021
encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in
Redding California due to wildfires and a month ̄long stop in Nome Alaska to renew her Russian
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland Rutherford
ꎬ
lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the  ̄hour flight. The incidents also resulted in
3
her having to cross over Russia in sub ̄zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over Siberia it
—
was extremely cold and if the engine broke down shed be hours away from rescue. Despite the
ꎬ
severe difficulties the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
5 ꎬ
年 Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially while her Belgian
高 ꎬ
考
mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age and obtained her
3 14
年
aviators 飞行员 license in . With her goal of flying around the world accomplished
模
( ) 2020 ꎬ
拟
Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
A
版 She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation.
高
Currently the number of female pilots is just percent. Rutherford says Its an easy thing to say
考
5 ꎬ “ ꎬ
英
语 but just go for it. If you dont try and see how high you can fly then youll never know.
ꎬ ”
581.What does the underlined word diminish in paragraph probably mean
“ ” 2 ?
A.Narrow. B.Divide. C.Fill. D.Cause.
2.Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome
?
A.The wildfires were too fierce. B.Her Russian visa was due.
C.The weather was too severe. D.Her engine broke down.
3.Whats the purpose of paragraph
4?
A.To switch to a new topic. B.To summarize her achievements.
C.To illustrate her admirable talents. D.To add some background information.
4.What does the passage try to convey
?
A.Life is not all roses. B.Dream big aim high.
ꎬ
C.Not to advance is to go back. D.The greatest talkers the least doers.
ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 岁的 Zara Rutherford 实现了她成为最年轻的单人环球飞行女性的梦想ꎮ 故事激
[ ] 19
励人们设定更高的目标ꎬ努力实现更大的梦想ꎮ
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
10
Passage ( 山东潍坊模拟) 话题:对社会有突出贡献的人
2022
Thirty ̄five years ago with just one acre of land a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope one
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Nigerian ̄born scientist began his mission to defeat famine 饥荒 on his continent.
( )
News of the drought across Africa in the early s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a
1980
microbiology PhD and his faith he travelled back to Africa. There he found a continent
ꎬ ꎬ
ecologically rich diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasnt the only reason
ꎬ
for widespread hunger and that sustainability had been left out.
ꎬ
Nzamujo began designing a zero waste agriculture system that would not only increase food
“ ”
security but also help the environment and create jobs. In he started his sustainable farm
ꎬ 1985ꎬ
Songhai in the West African country of Benin.
“ ”
Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in
science and engineering for Songhais success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots and
ꎬ
his father a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree
—
and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.
Songhai has several eco ̄literacy development programs. They range from  ̄month training
“ ” 18
courses for farmer ̄enterprisers to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from
ꎬ
all over the world to study Nzamujos methods.
After seeing success of his first zero waste farm he expanded throughout Benin and western 题
ꎬ 型
Africa. Today the Songhai model is applied across the continent including Nigeria Uganda Sierra 一
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
阅
Leone and Liberia. Nzamujo says theyve trained more than farmer ̄enterprisers and more than
读
7ꎬ000
理
people in total since it began. 解
30ꎬ000
59Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat
—
hunger unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.
ꎬ
1.Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujos eyes
?
A.Poor soil. B.Water shortage.
C.Lack of resources. D.Unsustainability.
2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph
3?
A.Introduce a solution. B.Give examples to the readers.
C.Add some background information. D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
3.How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine
?
A.By offering land. B.By trading seeds.
C.By educating farmers. D.By selling technology.
4.Which of the following best describes Nzamujo
?
A.Critical and careful. B.Learned and responsible.
C.Optimistic and generous. D.Considerate and ambitious.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的 Nzamujo 博士回到非洲ꎬ为了缓解非洲人们的
[ ]
饥荒ꎬ设计了“零浪费”农业系统ꎬ创办了 Songhai 农场ꎮ
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
11
Passage ( 广东广州二模) 话题:创新意识
2022
Andrew Bastawrous was when he found out he could barely see. He was then socially
12
awkward failing at school and terrible at ball games.
ꎬ
Glasses turned his life around yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was.
ꎬ
Bastawrous grew up in the UK but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt where his parents
ꎬ ꎬ
were from. Nobody there wore glasses but I knew some people needed them he says. It felt
“ ꎬ ꎬ” “
incredibly unfair. At I decided I wasnt going to feel guilty about it any more. He determined
16ꎬ ”
there and then to become an eye surgeon and he did.
ꎬ
In he and his wife moved with their one ̄year ̄old son to a small town hours drive from
2012ꎬ 5
Nairobi. They had limited electricity and running water. For months every time Bastawrous and
18 ꎬ
his team set up their mobile eye clinic in yet another new location they had to drag heavy fragile
“ ” ꎬ ꎬ
5
年 hospital equipment cross ̄country. There was another problem as one local doctor described We
高 ꎬ ꎬ “
考 dont even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons Thats probably a pipe
3 ?
年
dream.
模
”
拟
All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring
A
版 ways to replace his clinic with a single convenient device a smartphone. He co ̄developed an app ̄
ꎬ :
高
based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one using similar principles. The
考
ꎬ
英
语 critical difference is that almost everyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training.
60Bastawrous co ̄founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His
team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital ̄grade images of
the back of the eye.
Thats a pretty good start but Bastawrous has his sights set sky ̄high. I feel were at a tipping
ꎬ “
point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. Thats when Ill sleep easy
ꎬ”
he says.
1.What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon
?
A.His personal misfortune. B.His burning sense of injustice.
C.His ambition to turn his life around. D.His guilt about leaving his home country.
2.What can we infer about Bastawrouss first months in Africa
18 ?
A.Its hard and problematic. B.Its challenging but fruitful.
C.Its adventurous and unrealistic. D.Its fundamental but innovative.
3.Bastawrouss innovation can be described as .
A.cheap and convenient treatments for patients
B.a virtual and complete change from a classic test
C.a smart and popularised application of technology
D.fast and effective trainings of medical professionals
4.What do Bastawrouss words in the last paragraph show
?
A.His modest attitude to his past achievements.
B.His optimistic views on the cure for blindness.
C.His strong belief in the effects of future technology.
D.His firm determination to carry on his challenging career.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了 Andrew Bastawrous 为诊治非洲近视人群做出的努力ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
12
Passage ( 广东汕头二模) 话题:生命的意义与价值
2022
My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher whose behavior was somewhat
ꎬ
strange. His disheveled 蓬乱的 appearance was highlighted by a well ̄worn tweed 粗花呢 sport
( ) ( )
coat and poor ̄fitting thick glasses which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then as
ꎬ ꎬ
most philosophy professors do he would probe into one of those existential whats the meaning of
ꎬ “
life discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere but there were a few that really hit
” ꎬ
home. This was one of them
:
Respond to the following questions by a show of hands my professor instructed. 题
“ ꎬ” 型
How many of you can tell me something about your parents Everyones hand went up. 一
“ ?”
阅
How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents About three ̄fourths of the
读
“ ?”
理
class raised their hands. 解
61How many of you can tell me something about your great ̄grandparents Two out of sixty
“ ?”
students raised their hands.
Look around the room he said. In just two short generations hardly any of us even know
“ ꎬ” “ ꎬ
who our own great ̄grandparents were. Oh sure maybe we have an old photograph tucked 收藏
ꎬ ( )
away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles
to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were what they thought what they
ꎬ ꎬ
were proud of what they were afraid of or what they dreamed about Think about that. Within
ꎬ ꎬ ?
three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you
ꎬ ?”
Heres a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you
“
sitting in this room now its your great ̄grandchildren. What will they have to say about you Will
ꎬ ?
they know about you Or will you be forgotten too
? ꎬ ?”
Is your life going to be a warning or an example What legacy will you leave The choice is
“ ? ?
yours. Class is dismissed.
”
Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.
1.Which of the following can best describe the professor
?
A.Untidy but considerate. B.Odd but thoughtful.
C.Fashionable and helpful. D.Neat and responsible.
2.Why does the professor mention photograph and family story in Paragraph
“ ” “ ” 6?
A.To share his own interesting stories.
B.To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.
C.To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.
D.To show peoples understanding of the ancestors are shallow.
3.What can we know about this philosophy class
?
A.It aroused the students thinking about life.
B.It went nowhere like the previous ones.
C.The professor was unsatisfied with the students answers.
D.The professor offered the students his answers to the questions.
4.What is the best title of the passage
?
A.Our philosophy professor B.A lesson about the legacy
C.Our memorable ancestors D.A gap among three generations
5
答案
年
高
考 语篇解读 作者回忆了一堂有意义的哲学课ꎮ
[ ]
3
年 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
6213
Passage ( 河北石家庄质检) 话题:公益事业
2022
Bob Shahmardi was years old when he developed a severe disease. Cure rates of the disease
4
were relatively low at that time but his family was lucky to live in a community that was helpful
ꎬ
when they didnt have many resources and it was at that time that Make ̄A ̄Wish stepped in. Through
that organization the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.
ꎬ
The then  ̄year ̄old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the
4
organization. It wasnt just going on a trip. It was more about how we got through that hard time. It
“
was fun for me but it was the lifeline for my parents said Bob.
ꎬ ꎬ”
years later Bob and his wife Jill Welch decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for
30 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
the Make ̄A ̄Wish Foundation. Their wedding guests financed two wishes of local children more
ꎬ
being planned. Many donated generously to the cause spending more perhaps than they might
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance. Bob said
their wedding donation to the Make ̄A ̄Wish Foundation isnt going to be one and done . The two
“ ”
plan on continuing to contribute going forward.
Gloria Crockett president and chief executive officer of the organization said she felt it
ꎬ ꎬ
amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for
wishes.
Contrary to popular belief Gloria stressed that wishes arent given to critically ill children as a last
ꎬ “
wish but are given as a part of the treatment process. The organization granted at least wishes last
”ꎬ 165
year. This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between and wishes depending on funding.
199 299 ꎬ
1.Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish
?
A.The hospital. B.Make ̄A ̄Wish. C.The community. D.Disney World.
2.What made Bobs wedding special
?
A.Collecting money for local kids. B.Receiving expensive gifts.
C.The attendance of officials. D.The number of the guests.
3.What does the underlined part one and done in Paragraph mean
“ ” 2 ?
A.Once ̄only. B.Non ̄stop. C.Sizable. D.Personal.
4.What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob
?
A.It was a fun experience. B.It was a lifeline.
C.It was a certain treatment. D.It was a last wish.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了曾接受过“Make ̄A ̄Wish”组织帮助的 Bob 通过婚礼为该组织筹集资
[ ]
金ꎬ用来帮助更多身患重病的孩子实现愿望的故事ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
6314
Passage ( 江苏南京、盐城二模) 话题:健康的生活方式
2022
When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation I pushed my folks to start
ꎬ
eating more fresh produce and preferably organic vegetables. My mom really improved her cooking
from the roasted slice of pork and frozen ̄veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with. Dad said he
had never eaten so well.
My dad had been an IBM guy who often said people never change but he became skilled in
ꎬ “ ꎬ”
overall treatments and began to take well ̄informed control of his own course of action. I wasnt
thinking too much of his changes but he had survived cancer for over years constantly learning
ꎬ 10 ꎬ ꎬ
running his charity golf events doing a bit of travel and always looking pleasant and smiling.
ꎬ ꎬ
My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in and I started taking care of the orchard shaping
2012ꎬ ꎬ
rows of crops and a herb garden and learning to care for four red hens. Bringing farm ̄fresh food to
ꎬ
my folks was a way I could contribute to Dads health as well as his enjoyment of life take a little
ꎬ
work off my moms hands and sit and chat about something other than cancer.
ꎬ
The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health. My dads
doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and
worked till just a few days before he passed away. But all of what I do here is based on experience
ꎬ
research and strong values.
ꎬ
We learned more than I ever wanted to know. But the goals of this farm developed as we
learned and here we have it Produce with a purpose fresh produce grown for disease ̄fighting
ꎬ : — ꎬ
and preventive health value delivered with easy but crazy delicious recipes as well as support
ꎬ — ꎬ
encouragement overall thinking and even a bit of humor.
ꎬ
1.What was the authors favorite food in the past
?
A.Organic food. B.Fresh vegetables.
C.Barbecued meat. D.Fast food.
2.What did the author think of his dad
?
A.He was a stubborn senior. B.He was crazy about adventures.
C.He was indifferent to his disease. D.He was positive about challenges.
3.What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm
?
A.The pressure of his mother. B.The suggestions of a doctor.
C.The deadly cancer of his dad. D.The great harvest on the farm.
5
年 4.What is the text mainly about
高 ?
考
A.A farm with a purpose. B.A dream of my family.
3
年
C.The cancer of my father. D.The value of fresh produce.
模
拟
答案
A
版 语篇解读 文章讲述了因为父亲身患癌症ꎬ作者一家为其挑选新鲜食材ꎬ采用健康的烹饪方
[ ]
高
式ꎬ甚至兴建了农场提供新鲜食材ꎬ延长了父亲的寿命ꎮ
考
英
语 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
64语篇类型 3·说明文
5 年高考
A 组 新高考卷题组
1
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:公益事业
2022 Ⅰ
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them
feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples
wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia a serious illness of the mind.
ꎬ
Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is  ̄year ̄old Ruth Xavier. She said I used to keep
80 :“
hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out
“
and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.
Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens
“
and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities and it feels
ꎬ
great to have done something useful.
”
There are now elderly people looking after hens in care homes in the North East and the
700 20 ꎬ
charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson extra care manager at Penfold Street one of the first to embark on the
ꎬ 60 ꎬ
project said Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are
ꎬ :“
looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
”
Lynn Lewis director of Notting Hill Pathways said We are happy to be taking part in the
ꎬ ꎬ :“
project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.
”
1.What is the purpose of the project
?
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.
B.To provide part ̄time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.
D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.
2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
?
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has recovered her memory. 题
型
D.She has developed a strong personality. 一
阅
3.What do the underlined words embark on mean in paragraph
读
“ ” 7?
理
A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 解
654.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
?
A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative.
C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results.
答案
语篇解读 伦敦的养老院通过让老人养鸡使他们不再感到孤独ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
2
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:语言发展的规律
2022 Ⅰ
Human speech contains more than different sounds from the common m and a to
2ꎬ000 ꎬ “ ” “ ”
the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than
others A ground ̄breaking five ̄year study shows that diet ̄related changes in human bite led to new
? ꎬ
speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.
More than years ago the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called
30 ꎬ
labiodentals such as f and v were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer
ꎬ “ ” “ ”ꎬ
foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich Switzerland has
ꎬ ꎬ
found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned 对
(
齐 making it hard to produce labiodentals which are formed by touching the lower lip 嘴唇 to
)ꎬ ꎬ ( )
the upper teeth. Later our jaws changed to an overbite structure making it easier to produce such
ꎬ ꎬ
sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in
the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as
much work and so didnt grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of
world languages after the Neolithic age with the use of f and v increasing remarkably during
ꎬ “ ” “ ”
the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter ̄gatherer
people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human
beings evolved 进化 around years ago. The set of speech sounds we use has not
( ) 300ꎬ000 “
necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings but rather the huge variety of
ꎬ
5 speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological
年
高
change and cultural evolution said Steven Moran a member of the research team.
考
ꎬ” ꎬ
3
年
1.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focus on
模
?
拟
A.Its variety. B.Its distribution.
A
版 C.Its quantity. D.Its development.
高
2.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals
考
?
英
语 A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
66B.They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
3.What is paragraph mainly about
5 ?
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Potential application of the research findings.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds
?
A.It is key to effective communication.
B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C.It is a complex and dynamic system.
D.It drives the evolution of human beings.
答案
语篇解读 一项研究表明ꎬ与饮食相关的人类咬合方式的变化导致了新的语音的出现ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
3
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:社会热点问题
2022 Ⅱ
Over the last seven years most states have banned texting by drivers and public service
ꎬ ꎬ
campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they
are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem by just about any measure appears to be getting worse. Americans are still
ꎬ ꎬ
texting while driving as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents which had
ꎬ ꎬ
fallen for years are now rising sharply.
ꎬ
That is partly because people are driving more but Mark Rosekind the chief of the National
ꎬ ꎬ
Highway Traffic Safety Administration said distracted 分心 driving was only increasing
ꎬ ( ) “ ꎬ
unfortunately.
”
Big change requires big ideas he said in a speech last month referring broadly to the need
“ ꎬ” ꎬ
to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior lawmakers and public
ꎬ
health experts are reaching back to an old approach They want to treat distracted driving like drunk
:
driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the
Textalyzer. It would work like this An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the
:
phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The
technology could determine whether a driver had just texted emailed or done anything else that is 题
ꎬ 型
not allowed under New Yorks hands ̄free driving laws. 一
阅
We need something on the books that can change peoples behavior said Félix W. Ortiz
读
“ ꎬ” ꎬ
理
who pushed for the states ban on hand ̄held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes 解
2001
67law he said people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.
ꎬ ꎬ “ ”
1.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US
?
A.Ineffective. B.Unnecessary.
C.Inconsistent. D.Unfair.
2.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
?
A.Where a driver came from. B.Whether a driver used their phone.
C.How fast a driver was going. D.When a driver arrived at the scene.
3.What does the underlined word something in the last paragraph refer to
“ ” ?
A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.
4.What is a suitable title for the text
?
A.To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
?
B.Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
?
C.New York Banning Hand ̄Held Devices by Drivers
D.The Next Generation Cell Phone The Textalyzer
:
答案
语篇解读 为了减少急剧增加的交通事故ꎬ纽约试图通过引入文本分析仪(Textalyzer)来制止
[ ]
司机在驾车时使用手机ꎮ
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
4
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:健康的生活方式
2022 Ⅱ
As we age even if were healthy the heart just isnt as efficient in processing oxygen as it used
ꎬ ꎬ
to be. In most people the first signs show up in their s or early s. And among people who dont
50 60
exercise the changes can start even sooner.
ꎬ
Think of a rubber band. In the beginning it is flexible but put it in a drawer for years and
“ ꎬ ꎬ 20
it will become dry and easily broken says Dr. Ben Levine a heart specialist at the University of
ꎬ” ꎬ
Texas. Thats what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife Levine is finding that even
ꎬ
if you havent been an enthusiastic exerciser getting in shape now may help improve your aging
ꎬ
heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between and who did not exercise
45 64
much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first
5
年 group participated in a program of nonaerobic 无氧 exercise balance training and weight
高 ( ) —
考 training three times a week. The second group did high ̄intensity aerobic exercise under the
3 —
年
guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years the second group saw
模
ꎬ
拟
remarkable improvements in heart health.
A
版 We took these  ̄year ̄old hearts and turned the clock back to  ̄ or  ̄year ̄old hearts says
“ 50 30 35 ꎬ”
高
Levine. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot
考
“
英
语 better and pump 泵送 a lot more blood during exercise. But the hearts of those who participated
( ) ”
68in less intense exercise didnt change he says.
ꎬ
The sweet spot in life to start exercising if you havent already is in late middle age when
“ ꎬ ꎬ
the heart still has flexibility Levine says. We put healthy  ̄year ̄olds through a yearlong
ꎬ” “ 70
exercise training program and nothing happened to them at all.
ꎬ ”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association says Levines
ꎬ ꎬ
findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of
people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
1.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
?
A.The right way of exercising. B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit. D.The aging process of the heart.
2.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
?
A.Diet plan. B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type. D.Previous physical condition.
3.What does Levines research find
?
A.Middle ̄aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High ̄intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do the stronger our hearts get.
ꎬ
4.What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest
?
A.Making use of the findings. B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research. D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
答案
语篇解读 研究发现锻炼有助于延缓心脏衰老ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
5
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:人与动物
2021 Ⅰ
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America the skies and lands were
ꎬ
alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious
natural resources wisely. Unfortunately it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a
ꎬ
few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl 水禽 were killed at
( )
the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of
wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever ̄increasing populations greatly reducing waterfowl
ꎬ
habitat 栖息地 .
( )
In with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act Act an increasingly 题
1934ꎬ ( )ꎬ 型
concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory 迁徙的 waterfowl and the 一
( )
阅
wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act all waterfowl hunters years of age and over
读
ꎬ 16
理
must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was 解
69designed by J.N. Ding Darling a political cartoonist from Des Moines Iowa who at that time
“ ” ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation
98
Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge
System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
—
Since better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than million
1934ꎬ 5
acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most
successful conservation programs ever initiated.
1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
?
A.Loss of wetlands. B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers. D.Arrival of other wild animals.
2.What does the underlined word decimate mean in the first paragraph
“ ” ?
A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
3.What is a direct result of the Act passed in
1934?
A.The stamp price has gone down. B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting. D.The government has collected money.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
?
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了美国联邦政府发布的«候鸟狩猎印花税法案»的背景及效果ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A
6
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:科技发展
2021 Ⅱ
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle a
ꎬ
development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low ̄tech approach
for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh a professor at the University of Sydney sees robots as necessary given how
ꎬ ꎬ
cattlemen are aging. He is building a four ̄wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It
5
年 will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to
高
考 determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags 标签 on the animals will measure temperature
3 ( )
年
changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape color and texture 质地
模
ꎬ ( )
拟
of grass. That way cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for
A ꎬ
版 nutrition purposes.
高
Machines have largely taken over planting watering and harvesting crops such as corn and
考
ꎬ
英
语 wheat but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
ꎬ
70For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching
ꎬ
cattle. But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry and
—
failed attempts to use technology have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a
—
man on a horse. Bonds who bought his first cattle almost years ago still has each of his cowboys
ꎬ 50 ꎬ
inspect or cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
300 400
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris vice president of the
ꎬ
Oklahoma Cattlemens Association said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns
ꎬ
about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen making them
ꎬ
appealing targets.
1.What is a problem with the cattle ̄raising industry
?
A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers.
C.Aging machines. D.Low profitability.
2.What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do
?
A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.
C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.
3.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle
?
A.He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better.
C.He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.
4.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey
?
A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor.
C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一种用于监测放牧牛健康状况的机器人ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
7
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:跨文化包容
2020 Ⅰ
In the mid ̄ s Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven
1990 ꎬ
months physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later still attracted to the country
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit however ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book Chasing the Sea
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ :
Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to
ꎬ
Karakalpakstan where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is
ꎬ
the story of an American travelling to a strange land and of the people he meets on his way
ꎬ :
Rustam his translator a lovely  ̄year ̄old who picked up his colorful English in California Oleg 题
ꎬ ꎬ 24 ꎬ 型
and Natasha his hosts in Tashkent and a string of foreign aid workers. 一
ꎬ ꎬ
阅
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan made of friendliness and warmth but also its darker
读
ꎬ ꎬ
理
side of society. In Samarkand Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders while on his way to 解
ꎬ ꎬ
71Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana he attends a
ꎬ
mountain funeral 葬礼 followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan he is
( ) ꎬ
saddened by the dust storms diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
ꎬ
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references making his tale a well ̄
ꎬ
rounded picture of Uzbekistan seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly
ꎬ
American as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains this is neither a travel nor a
ꎬ ꎬ
history book or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is the result is a fine and vivid description of
ꎬ ꎬ
the purest of Central Asian traditions.
1.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
?
A.His friends invitation. B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health.
2.What does the underlined word that in paragraph refer to
“ ” 2 ?
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
3.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan
?
A.Romantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.
4.What is the purpose of this text
?
A.To introduce a book.
B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer.
D.To recommend a travel destination.
答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了 Tom Bissell 创作«追逐大海»一书的动机、书的内容以及对书的评价ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
8
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:健康的生活方式
2020 Ⅰ
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research both the size and
ꎬ
5
年 consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing
高
考 research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions 份 its
3 ( )ꎬ
年
the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
模
拟
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits the researchers conducted two
A ꎬ
版 experiments. In the first undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly
ꎬ 95
高
表面上 participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began each woman was
考
( ) ꎬ
英
语 asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her
72natural state the actor weighed pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat
ꎬ 105
suit which increased her weight to pounds.
180
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed
suit taking more food than they normally would have. However they took significantly more when
ꎬ ꎬ
the actor was thin.
For the second test in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In
ꎬ
the other case she took pieces. The results were similar to the first test the participants followed
ꎬ 30 :
suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took pieces.
30
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.
If this fellow participant is going to eat more so will I. Call it the Ill have what shes having
ꎬ “ ”
effect. However well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion Ill
ꎬ ꎬ
hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot Ill follow
ꎬ
suit. If he can eat much and keep slim why cant I
ꎬ ?
1.What is the recent study mainly about
?
A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership.
C.Consumer demand. D.Eating behavior.
2.What does the underlined word beanpoles in paragraph refer to
“ ” 1 ?
A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons.
C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons.
3.Why did the researchers hire the actor
?
A.To see how she would affect the participants.
B.To test if the participants could recognize her.
C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D.To study why she could keep her weight down.
4.On what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph
“ ” ?
A.How hungry we are. B.How slim we want to be.
C.How we perceive others. D.How we feel about the food.
答案
语篇解读 到底和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃得多呢?
[ ]
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C
9
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:自然环境
2020 Ⅱ
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants food birds and animals. Can you
ꎬ ꎬ
believe that a single bush 灌木丛 in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of 题
( ) 型
Britain About varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest. 一
! 480
阅
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a
读
—
理
significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own 解
73survival the tall trees make a canopy 树冠层 of branches and leaves which protect themselves smaller
ꎻ ( ) ꎬ
plants and the forest animals from heavy rain intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
ꎬ ꎬ
Amazingly the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches although close
ꎬ ꎬ
together never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants way to prevent
ꎬ
the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf ̄eating insects like caterpillars. To
survive in the forest animals must climb jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest
ꎬ ꎬ
is not all tangled leaves and bushes like in films but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves
ꎬ ꎬ
turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing Rainforests can generate % of their own rain. At
! 75
least inches of rain a year is normal and in some areas there may be as much as inches of
80 — 430
rain annually. This is real rain your umbrella may protect you in a shower but it wont keep you
— ꎬ
dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity
ꎬ
湿气 of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other
( )
countries in need of rain.
1.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
?
A.They produce oxygen. B.They cover a vast area.
C.They are well managed. D.They are rich in wildlife.
2.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
?
A.Heavy rains. B.Big trees.
C.Small plants. D.Forest animals.
3.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
?
A.For more sunlight. B.For more growing space.
C.For self ̄protection. D.For the detection of insects.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Life ̄Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the Jungle
C.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了热带雨林ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
5 B 组 全国卷、自主命题卷题组
年
高 1
考 Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ B) 话题:人与动物
3 2022
年
Goffins cockatoos a kind of small parrot native to Australasia have been shown to have
模
ꎬ ꎬ
拟
similar shape ̄recognition abilities to a human two ̄year ̄old. Though not known to use tools in the
A
版 wild the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment
ꎬ ꎬ
高
cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a keyhole
考
“ ”
英
语 in a geometric shape and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.
ꎬ “ ”
74Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.
“ ”
In humans babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age but it
ꎬ ꎬ
will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical 对称的 shapes. This
( )
ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is
called an allocentric frame of reference . In the experiment Goffins cockatoos were able to select
“ ” ꎬ
the right tool for the job in most cases by visual recognition alone. Where trial ̄and ̄error was used
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do
indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space similar to two ̄year ̄
ꎬ
old babies.
The next step according to the researchers is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely
ꎬ ꎬ
entirely on visual clues 线索 or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
( )ꎬ
1.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
?
A.By following instructions. B.By using a tool.
C.By turning the box around. D.By removing the lid.
2.Which task can human one ̄year ̄olds most likely complete according to the text
?
A.Using a key to unlock a door. B.Telling parrots from other birds.
C.Putting a ball into a round hole. D.Grouping toys of different shapes.
3.What does the follow ̄up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
?
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Cockatoos Quick Error Checkers
:
B.Cockatoos Independent Learners
:
C.Cockatoos Clever Signal ̄Readers
:
D.Cockatoos Skilful Shape ̄Sorters
:
答案
语篇解读 原产于澳大拉西亚的戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是动物中技术高超的形状分类专家ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
2
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ C) 话题:科技发展
2022
Can a small group of drones 无人机 guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and at
( ) ꎬ
the same time help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future 题
ꎬ ? 型
of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of 一
“ ”
阅
rail tracks and infrastructure 基础设施 worldwide are safe for trains on a / basis.
读
( ) 24 7
理
Drones are already being used to examine high ̄tension electrical lines. They could do precisely 解
75the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct
position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected the more
ꎬ
railway safety reliability and on ̄time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and
ꎬ
operations would be more efficient 高效 across the board.
( )
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel
safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately billion euros a year on
20
maintenance including sending maintenance staff often at night to inspect and repair the rail
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews
efforts.
By using the latest technologies drones could also start providing higher ̄value services for
ꎬ
railways detecting faults in the rail or switches before they can cause any safety problems. To
ꎬ ꎬ
perform these tasks drones for rail dont need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on
ꎬ
a new concept the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train and
: ꎬ
programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling
ahead of the train could guide it like a co ̄pilot. With their ability to see ahead they could signal any
ꎬ
problem so that fast ̄moving trains would be able to react in time.
ꎬ
1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
?
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones reliable performance in remote areas.
2.What does maintenance underlined in paragraph refer to
“ ” 3 ?
A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
3.What function is expected of the rail drones
?
A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
?
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
5
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
年
高
考 D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
3
年 答案
模
拟 语篇解读 一种可能很快就能应用的铁路无人机可以保障铁路安全并能大量节省铁路维护
[ ]
A
费用ꎮ
版
高 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
考
英
语
763
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ D) 话题:社会热点问题
2022
The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first
predicted it would generate the first official data on the policy has shown.
ꎬ
First announced in April the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than g of
ꎬ 2016ꎬ 5
sugar per ml was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity 肥胖 . It is believed that todays
100 ꎬ ( )
children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar putting them at a
ꎬ
higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £ m a year for the Treasury. However data of
520 ꎬ
the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to
generate £ m for the year ending in April which will go to school sports.
240 2019ꎬ
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by
manufacturers 制造商 so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain million fewer kilos
( ) 45
of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge according to Treasury figures. Since
ꎬ
April drinks companies have been forced to pay between p and p for every litre of sugary drink
18 24
they produce or import depending on the sugar content.
ꎬ
However some high sugar brands like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices milk ̄based drinks and most
ꎬ
alcoholic drinks are free of the tax as are small companies manufacturing fewer than m litres
ꎬ 1
per year.
Todays figures according to one government official show the positive influence the sugar tax
ꎬ ꎬ
is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities 设施 and healthier eating in schools.
( )
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance and the
ꎬ
industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced
?
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect childrens health. D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
?
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
?
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk ̄based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke. 题
型
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy 一
?
阅
A.It is a short ̄sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
读
理
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers. 解
77答案
语篇解读 造成孩子肥胖的软饮料被征收糖税ꎬ该税款带来了好处ꎬ但相关企业对该税有不同
[ ]
反应ꎮ
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B
4
Passage ( 浙江 月ꎬ B) 话题:健康的生活方式
2022 6
All around the world there are small changes taking place. At the side of roads behind school
ꎬ ꎬ
playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities tiny forests barely the
ꎬ
size of tennis courts are appearing making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may
ꎬ
not normally have easy access to nature. This is the Tiny Forest movement which aims to prove that
ꎬ
the best things in life really do come in small packages.
Tiny forests were first pioneered as a concept in the s by Dr Miyawaki a Japanese botanist.
1970 ꎬ
As he went on to share his concept with others the idea soon took off in India and other countries
ꎬ
before eventually reaching Europe where it became popular in places like France Belgium and the
ꎬ ꎬ
Netherlands.
So how does it work Louise Hartley who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK
? ꎬ ꎬ
explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest
influence. We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy says Hartley.
“ ꎬ”
We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature.
“ ”
In a Tiny Forest there must be a minimum of trees and the trees are planted much closer
ꎬ 600 ꎬ
together and without chemicals or fertilisers 肥料 . There are usually around different kinds of
( ) 30
all ̄native tree species 物种 . This variety coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten
( ) ꎬ
times faster than standard forests means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. Its also thought
ꎬ
that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight
ꎬ
climate change as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
ꎬ
1.What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement
?
A.It has achieved notable success. B.It is led by a number of schools.
C.It began in Europe in the s. D.It will spread to the countryside.
1970
2.What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK
?
A.To promote eco ̄tourism. B.To improve forestry research.
5
年 C.To popularise gardening. D.To get people close to nature.
高
考 3.What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest
3 ?
年
A.They are small in size. B.They are thickly planted.
模
拟
C.They are foreign species. D.They are heavily fertilised.
A
版 答案
高 语篇解读 微森林运动的兴起和流行带来很多好处ꎮ
考
[ ]
英
语 1.A 2.D 3.B
785
Passage ( 浙江 月ꎬ C) 话题:正确的人生态度
2022 6
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success but research has
ꎬ
found that moderation 适度 also gets results on the job.
( )
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University researchers asked people to translate
ꎬ
sentences into a new made ̄up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand
made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can
make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts sciences
— ꎬ ꎬ
and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance especially in simple jobs
ꎬ
where it doesnt pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in
many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go ̄getter
ꎬ
while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference ̄room meal get dirty looks from the corner
office. People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought
“
of eating alone in front of a computer says Art Markman a professor of psychology at the
ꎬ” ꎬ
University of Texas Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood 情绪 and get people
ꎬ ( )
thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post ̄lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off ̄task time. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that
“
are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about
your work he says. Also there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher
ꎬ” “ ꎬ
levels of productivity and creativity. So when people do things to increase their life satisfaction
ꎬ ꎬ
they also make themselves more effective at work.
”
1.What does Ellen Langers study show
?
A.It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist. B.Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C.Simpler jobs require greater caution. D.Moderate effort produces the best result.
2.The underlined word go ̄getter in paragraph refers to someone who .
“ ” 3
A.is good at handling pressure B.works hard to become successful
C.has a natural talent for his job D.gets on well with his co ̄workers
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
?
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
4.What does the text seem to advocate
?
题
A.Middle ̄of ̄the ̄road work habits. B.Balance between work and family.
型
一
C.Long ̄standing cultural traditions. D.Harmony in the work environment.
阅
读
理
解
79答案
语篇解读 研究发现适度的努力能在工作中取得最佳效果ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
6
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ B) 话题:人与动物
2021
Port Lympne Reserve which runs a breeding 繁育 programme has welcomed the arrival of a
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
rare black rhino calf 犀牛幼崽 . When the tiny creature arrived on January she became the th
( ) 31ꎬ 40
black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new
arrival especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity 圈养 .
ꎬ ( )
Paul Beer head of rhino section at Port Lympne said Obviously were all absolutely
ꎬ ꎬ :“
delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy strong and already eager
ꎬ
to play and explore. Her mother Solio is a first ̄time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still
ꎬ ꎬ
a little too cold for them to go out into the open but as soon as the weather warms up I have no
ꎬ ꎬ
doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve but it is too
ꎬ
early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The
first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January to first ̄time mother Kisima and weighed
5
about kg. His mother grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still
32 ꎬ
live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund the global black rhino population has dropped as low as
ꎬ
giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.
5500ꎬ “ ”
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
?
A.Costly. B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious. D.Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new ̄born rhino
?
A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
?
A.They had their first born in January.
B.They enjoyed exploring new places.
5
年 C.They lived with their grandmothers.
高
考 D.They were brought to the reserve young.
3
年
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
模
?
拟
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
A
版 B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
高
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
考
英
语 D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
80答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了林姆尼港保护区新出生了一头犀牛幼崽ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
7
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ A) 话题:建筑领域的代表性作品
2021
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around A.D.
80 ꎬ
the Romans built the Colosseum which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to
ꎬ
inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was feet tall and had entrances seating
157 80 ꎬ
people. However that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus which
50ꎬ000 ꎬ ꎬ
accommodated around people.
250ꎬ000
These days safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view
ꎬ —
and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities 容量 slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend
— ( )
to have a seat each gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
ꎻ
For the biggest stadiums in the world we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so
ꎬ
far which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity as well as updated information from
ꎬ ꎬ
official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional still open and still hosting the biggest events in world
ꎬ
sport.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity . Opened
ꎬ ꎬ :150ꎬ000 :
May .
1ꎬ 1989
Michigan Stadium Ann Arbor Michigan U.S. Capacity . Opened October .
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ :107ꎬ601 : 1ꎬ1927
Beaver Stadium State College Pennsylvania U.S. Capacity . Opened September
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ :106ꎬ572 :
.
17ꎬ 1960
Ohio Stadium Columbus Ohio U.S. Capacity . Opened October .
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ :104ꎬ944 : 7ꎬ1922
Kyle Field College Station Texas U.S. Capacity . Opened September .
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ :102ꎬ512 : 24ꎬ1927
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
?
A. . B. .
104ꎬ944 107ꎬ601
C.About . D.About .
150ꎬ000 250ꎬ000
2.Of the following stadiums which is the oldest
ꎬ ?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
?
A.They host big games. 题
型
B.They have become tourist attractions. 一
阅
C.They were built by Americans.
读
理
D.They are favored by architects. 解
81答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.A
8
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ B) 话题:科技发展
2021
When almost everyone has a mobile phone why are more than half of Australian homes still
ꎬ
paying for a landline 座机
( )?
These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of who doesnt
15
own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can
make and receive calls anywhere anytime.
ꎬ
Still percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter
ꎬ 55
% rely only on their smartphones according to a survey 调查 . Of those Australians who still
(29 ) ꎬ ( )
have a landline a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security
ꎬ
blanket percent say they never use it while a further percent keep it in case of emergencies. I
—19 13
think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is
naturally a factor 因素 only percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then
( )— 58 ꎬ
compared to percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for years.
84 50
Age isnt the only factor Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.
ꎻ
Generation Xers with young families like my wife and I can still find it convenient to have a
ꎬ ꎬ
home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said to be honest
ꎬ
the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents to the point where we
ꎬ
play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone using Caller ID would take the
(
fun out of it .
)
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and
?
morning milk deliveries
?
1.What does paragraph mainly tell us about mobile phones
2 ?
A.Their target users. B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design.
2.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph mean
“ ” 3 ?
5
年 A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.
高
考 3.What can we say about Baby Boomers
3 ?
年
A.They like smartphone games. B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.
模
拟
C.They keep using landline phones. D.They are attached to their family.
A
版 4.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
?
高
A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day.
考
英
语 C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.
82答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了在几乎人人都有手机的今天ꎬ为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然保
[ ]
留着座机ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
9
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ C) 话题:自然环境保护
2021
Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between . and . million tonnes enter
— 4 8 12 7
ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist
?
Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic
garbage forcing viewers to re ̄examine their relationship to single ̄use plastic products.
ꎬ
At the beginning of the year the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse a pair of  ̄foot ̄
ꎬ “ ꎬ” 10
tall plastic waves frozen mid ̄crash. Made of plastic straws collected from several volunteer
ꎬ 168ꎬ000
beach cleanups the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi
ꎬ
Minh City Vietnam.
ꎬ
Just % of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source 来
9 (
源 of plastic pollution but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them
) ꎬ
to drink with and because of their small size and weight they cannot be recycled. Every straw thats
ꎬ ꎬ
part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once
the drink is gone the straw will take centuries to disappear.
ꎬ
In a piece from Von Wong wanted to illustrate 说明 a specific statistic Every
2018ꎬ ( ) : 60
seconds a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work titled Truckload of Plastic
ꎬ ꎬ “ ꎬ”
Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than pieces of plastic which were then
10ꎬ000 ꎬ
tied together to look like theyd been dumped 倾倒 from a truck all at once.
( )
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic
footprint.
1.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for
?
A.Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco ̄friendly products.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D.Reducing garbage on the beach.
2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph
3?
A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. B.To explain why they are useful.
C.To voice his views on modern art. D.To find a substitute for them.
3.What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers
“ ” ?
A.Calming. B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing. D.Challenging. 题
型
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text 一
?
阅
A.Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety
读
理
B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art 解
83C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了 Benjamin Von Wong 为倡导环保而把塑料废物做成艺术品ꎬ用有趣的
[ ]
方式呼吁人们关爱我们的地球ꎮ
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
10
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ D) 话题:自然科学研究成果
2021
During an interview for one of my books my interviewer said something I still think about
ꎬ
often. Annoyed by the level of distraction 干扰 in his open office he said Thats why I have a
( ) ꎬ ꎬ “
membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus. His comment struck me as
— ”
strange. After all coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout 布局 . But I recently
ꎬ ( )
came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of
creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in
the background from total silence to decibels 分贝 decibels and decibels. The
ꎬ 50 ( )ꎬ 70 ꎬ 85
differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant however the participants in
ꎻ ꎬ
the decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee
70 —
shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small this may suggest
— ꎬ
that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and decibels of
85
background noise.
But since the results at decibels were significant the study also suggests that the right level
70 ꎬ
of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative
— —
thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking
just enough to allow our imaginations to wander without making it impossible to focus. This kind of
ꎬ
distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
“ ”
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that in our offices we
? ꎬ ꎬ
cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus.
Indeed the researchers found that face ̄to ̄face interactions and conversations affect the creative
ꎬ
process and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also
ꎬ
5 providing freedom from interruptions.
年
高
考 1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
3 ?
年 A.It helps him concentrate. B.It blocks out background noise.
模
拟
C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face ̄to ̄face interactions.
A
版 2.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
?
高
A.Total silence. B. decibels.
考
50
英
语 C. decibels. D. decibels.
70 85
843.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
?
A.Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space.
C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions.
4.What can we infer about the author from the text
?
A.Hes a news reporter. B.Hes an office manager.
C.Hes a professional designer. D.Hes a published writer.
答案
语篇解读 作者得到启示:开放的工作环境有时有利于创造性思维ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D
11
Passage ( 浙江 月ꎬ B) 话题:健康的生活方式
2021 6
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than minutes walk from
10
home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However what my children want to do after
ꎬ
school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todays
— —
children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens split between watching
ꎬ
television and using the Internet.
In the past few years an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up
ꎬ
with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film ̄maker David Bond realised that his
ꎬ
children then aged five and three were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say
ꎬ ꎬ
chocolate into his three ̄year ̄old sons ear without getting a response. He realised that something
“ ”
needed to change and being a London media type appointed himself marketing director for
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ “
Nature . He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to
”
young people. The result was Project Wild Thing a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network
ꎬ ꎬ
a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference David Bond says. There is a lot of
“ ꎬ” “
really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of
seven then being outdoors will be a habit for life. His own children have got into the habit of
ꎬ ”
playing outside now We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a
:“
while.
”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there and it needs our children as much as
ꎬ
they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
1.What is the problem with the authors children
?
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
题
C.They have no friends to play with.
型
一
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
阅
读
理
解
852.How did David Bond advocate his idea
?
A.By making a documentary film. B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media. D.By creating a network of friends.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word charts in paragraph
“ ” 2?
A.records B.predicts
C.delays D.confirms
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond A Role Model for Children
:
答案
语篇解读 电影制作人通过拍摄影片向孩子们“推销”大自然ꎬ引导他们养成户外活动的习惯ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C
12
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:体育活动
2020 Ⅰ
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running research shows while most likely
ꎬ ꎬ
contributing to fewer injuries. It does however have its own problem.
ꎬ ꎬ
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer
Olympics is the  ̄kilometer race walk which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the
50 ꎬ
sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one
foot remain in contact 接触 with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race
( )
walking such an attractive activity however says Jaclyn Norberg an assistant professor of exercise
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
science at Salem State University in Salem Mass.
ꎬ
Like running race walking is physically demanding she says. According to most calculations
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about calories 卡路里 per
800 ( )
hour which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking although fewer than
ꎬ ꎬ
running which would probably burn about or more calories per hour.
ꎬ 1ꎬ000
However race walking does not pound the body as much as running does Dr. Norberg says.
ꎬ ꎬ
According to her research runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per
ꎬ
5
年 step while race walkers who do not leave the ground create only about . times their body
高 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 1 4
考 weight with each step.
3
年 As a result she says some of the injuries associated with running such as runners knee are
模 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
拟
uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the
A
版 ankles and hips so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the
ꎬ
高
sport. In fact anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or
考
ꎬ
英
语 experienced racer to learn proper technique she says. It takes some practice.
ꎬ
861.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
?
A.They must run long distances. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules. D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
?
A.Its more popular at the Olympics. B.Its less challenging physically.
C.Its more effective in body building. D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking
?
A.Getting experts opinions. B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking
?
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了竞走运动的特点及其利弊ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
13
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:人与植物
2020 Ⅰ
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown Ohio for example
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another employees were shown
ꎬ
to be % more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
15
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT have taken it a step further
( ) —
changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse even unusual
ꎬ
functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short
of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how
“
we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael
ꎬ”
Strano a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
ꎬ
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow 发光 in experiments using some
( )
common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three ̄and ̄a ̄half
hours. The light about one ̄thousandth of the amount needed to read by is just a start. The
ꎬ ꎬ
technology Strano said could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self ̄
ꎬ ꎬ
powered street lamps.
In the future the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto
ꎬ
plant leaves in a one ̄off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying 题
型
to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 一
“ ”
阅
Lighting accounts for about % of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is
读
7
理
often far removed from the power source 电源 such as the distance from a power plant to street 解
( )—
87lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission 传输 . Glowing plants could
— ( )
reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
?
A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from green plants.
2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
?
A.To detect plants lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants.
3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
?
A.They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
D.They could take the place of power plants.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants
?
B.How do we live with glowing plants
?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps
?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution ̄free
?
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了绿植对人类的积极影响和发光植物的节能作用并预测了其前景ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C
14
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:善于学习
2020 Ⅱ
Some parents will buy any high ̄tech toy if they think it will help their child but researchers
ꎬ
said puzzles help children with math ̄related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine an expert on mathematics development in young children at the
ꎬ
University of Chicago found children who play with puzzles between ages and later develop
ꎬ 2 4
better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition 认知 after
( )
controlling for differences in parents income education and the amount of parent talk Levine said.
ꎬ ꎬ
The researchers analyzed video recordings of child ̄parent pairs during everyday activities at
53
5
年 home and found children who play with puzzles between and months of age have better spatial
高 26 46
考 skills when assessed at months of age.
3 54
年
The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not on tasks that
模
“ ꎬ
拟
assessed their ability to rotate 旋转 and translate shapes Levine said in a statement.
A ( ) ꎬ”
版 The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would and about half of the
ꎬ
高
children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher ̄income parents tended to have children play
考
英
语 with puzzles more frequently and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
ꎬ
88However boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls and the parents of boys provided
ꎬ ꎬ
more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
?
A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills.
C.Learning self ̄control. D.Gaining high ̄tech knowledge.
2.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment
?
A.Parents age. B.Childrens imagination.
C.Parents education. D.Child ̄parent relationship.
3.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
?
A.They play with puzzles more often. B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language. D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.A mathematical method. B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist. D.A teaching program.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了益智游戏可以更好地培养孩子的空间技巧ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B
15
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:人与动物
2020 Ⅱ
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list
ꎬ
fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion 时装 enthusiasts are trying to
( )
bring back the market for fur made from nutria 海狸鼠 .
( )
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into
clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt ̄free fur unless you understand that
“ —
the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year says Cree McCree project director of
ꎬ” ꎬ
Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $ a tail. Some of
5
the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. The
“
ecosystem down there cant handle this non ̄native species 物种 . Its destroying the environment.
( )
Its them or us says Michael Massimi an expert in this field.
ꎬ” ꎬ
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades but when the market for nutria collapsed in the
ꎬ
late s the cat ̄sized animals multiplied like crazy. 题
1980 ꎬ 型
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to 一
阅
convince people that nutria fur is green but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than
读
ꎬ
理
nutria tails a year so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur. 解
300ꎬ000 ꎬ
89Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says To give
ꎬ “
people a guilt ̄free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thats
—
going to be a massive thing at least here in New York. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took
ꎬ ”
her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco ̄friendly.
1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
?
A.To promote guilt ̄free fur. B.To expand the fashion market.
C.To introduce a new brand. D.To celebrate a winter holiday.
2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria
?
A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered species.
C.Nutria hurt local cat ̄sized animals. D.Nutria are illegally hunted.
3.What does the underlined word collapsed in paragraph probably mean
“ ” 5 ?
A.Boomed. B.Became mature.
C.Remained stable. D.Crashed.
4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
?
A.Its formal. B.Its risky.
C.Its harmful. D.Its traditional.
答案
语篇解读 一些生态学家和时装爱好者试图让海狸鼠毛皮重回市场ꎬ并给出了原因ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B
16
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:人与动物
2020 Ⅲ
When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month a group of
“ ” ꎬ
excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint
on fur ̄coat ̄wearing film stars. Instead one activist dressed in a full ̄body monkey suit had arrived
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
with a sign praising the filmmakers Thanks for not using real apes 猿
:“ ( )!”
The creative team behind Apes used motion ̄capture 动作捕捉 technology to create
“ ” ( )
digitalized animals spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors
ꎬ
performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image 图像 . In this
( )
case one of a realistic ̄looking ape.
ꎬ
5
年 Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact Hollywood has been hot on live animals
高 “ ” ꎬ
考 lately. One nonprofit organization which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment
3 ꎬ ꎬ
年
is keeping tabs on more than productions this year. Already a number of films including
模
2ꎬ000 ꎬ ꎬ
拟
Water for Elephants The Hangover Part and Zookeeper have drawn the anger of
A “ ꎬ” “ Ⅱ” “ ꎬ”
版 activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.
高
In some cases its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has
考
ꎬ
英
语 activists worried its the off ̄set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there
ꎻ
90are questions about the films made outside the States which sometimes are not monitored as closely
ꎬ
as productions filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
?
A.To see famous film stars.
B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection.
D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
2.What does paragraph mainly talk about
2 ?
A.The cost of making Apes.
“ ”
B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about Apes.
“ ”
D.The performance of real apes.
3.What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph probably mean
“ ” 3 ?
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
?
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.
答案
语篇解读 文章通过电影«猩球崛起»中猿的角色制作ꎬ引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的
[ ]
关注ꎮ
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A
17
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:社会热点问题
2020 Ⅲ
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation 孤独 more
( )ꎬ
families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet for Nick Bright at least leads straight to his mother ̄in ̄law
ꎬ ꎬ :
she lives on the ground floor while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
ꎬ
Four years ago they all moved into a three ̄storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing
—
number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a
front door and a washing machine but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen bathroom bedroom and
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
living room on the ground floor.
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in
“ ꎬ” :
We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother ̄in ̄law. 题
“ ” 型
And what does Nick think From my standpoint it all seems to work very well. Would I 一
? “ ꎬ
阅
recommend it Yes I think I would.
读
? ꎬ ”
理
Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him but research indicates that the 解
ꎬ
91numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with
three generations living together had risen from in to in .
325ꎬ000 2001 419ꎬ000 2013
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their
elderly parents many more adult children are returning to the family home if they ever left. It is
ꎻ ꎬ
said that about % of  ̄year ̄olds live with their parents compared with % in . The
20 25-34 ꎬ 16 1991
total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about . million.
1 8
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more
firmly rooted. In India particularly outside cities young women are expected to move in with their
ꎬ ꎬ
husbands family when they get married.
1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
?
A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
2.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother ̄in ̄law
?
A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
3.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on
?
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.Lifestyles in different countries. B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain. D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
答案
语篇解读 文章通过Nick 一家与岳母共同生活的例子来说明英国越来越多的家庭开始选择多
[ ]
代同住的生活方式ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
18
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:人类生存与环境的关系
2020 Ⅲ
We are the products of evolution and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As
ꎬ
scientists look deeper into our genes 基因 they are finding examples of human evolution in just
( )ꎬ
the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.
Cattle ̄raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation 突变 that helps
( )
them digest milk as adults.
5
年 On Thursday in an article published in Cell a team of researchers reported a new kind of
高 ꎬ
考 adaptation not to air or to food but to the ocean. A group of sea ̄dwelling people in Southeast
3 — ꎬ
年
Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau as these people are known number in the
模
ꎬ ꎬ
拟
hundreds of thousands in Indonesia Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on
A ꎬ
版 houseboats in recent times theyve also built houses on stilts 支柱 in coastal waters. They are
ꎻ ꎬ ( ) “
高
simply a stranger to the land said Rodney C. Jubilado a University of Hawaii researcher who
考
ꎬ” ꎬ
英
语 studies the Bajau.
92Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made
a living as divers spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. We were so amazed that they could stay
ꎬ “
underwater much longer than us local islanders Dr. Jubilado said. I could see them actually
ꎬ” “
walking under the sea.
”
In Melissa Ilardo then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen
2015ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical
characteristics that made the task easier for them. It seemed like the perfect chance for natural
“
selection to act on a population said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other
ꎬ”
genes that help the Bajau dive.
1.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph
1?
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection.
2.Where do the Bajau build their houses
?
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
3.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
?
A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The Worlds Best Divers
答案
语篇解读 文章通过巴瑶人由于靠海为生ꎬ逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明人类的进化ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
19
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:科技发展
2019 Ⅰ
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common the market is growing for biometric
ꎬ
生物测量 technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e ̄spaces. At present
( ) — — ꎬ
these technologies are still expensive though.
ꎬ
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low ̄cost device 装置 that
( )
gets around this problem a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence 节
: (
奏 with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a
)
strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key
presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus the keyboard can determine peoples 题
ꎬ 型
identities and by extension whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to 一
ꎬ ꎬ —
阅
regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
读
理
It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. 解
93Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology the researchers had volunteers type the word touch
ꎬ 100 “ ”
four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize
different participants based on how they typed with very low error rates. The researchers say that the
ꎬ
keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive
ꎬ
plastic ̄like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
?
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e ̄space protection.
2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
?
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
?
A.Itll be environment ̄friendly. B.Itll reach consumers soon.
C.Itll be made of plastics. D.Itll help speed up typing.
4.Where is this text most likely from
?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了Georgia Tech 的研究者们想出了一种低成本的装置———智能键盘ꎬ来保
[ ]
护私人的电子空间ꎬ并希望这种设备能尽快进入市场ꎬ服务消费者ꎮ
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
20
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:人际关系
2019 Ⅰ
During the rosy years of elementary school 小学 I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes
( )ꎬ ꎬ
which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my
5
年 tweens and teens and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by
高 ꎬ
考 smoking cigarettes breaking rules and playing jokes on others among whom I soon found myself.
3 ꎬ ꎬ
年
Popularity is a well ̄explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein a professor of
模
ꎬ
拟
clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories the likable and the status seekers. The
A :
版 likables plays ̄well ̄with ̄others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships jump ̄start interpersonal
ꎬ
高
skills and when tapped early are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of
考
ꎬ ꎬ
英
语 popularity that appears in adolescence status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
:
94Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant
ꎬ
consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school as well as those least liked in
ꎬ
elementary school are most likely to engage 从事 in dangerous and risky behavior.
ꎬ “ ( ) ”
In one study Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in adolescents scoring the
ꎬ 235 ꎬ
least liked the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys 调查研究 . We found
ꎬ ( ) “
that the least well ̄liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so
had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy
adjustment high status has just the opposite effect on us.
ꎬ ”
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date
—
sharing kindness openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and
ꎬ ꎬ —
connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion Not only is
ꎬ :
likability related to positive life outcomes but it is also responsible for those outcomes too. Being
ꎬ ꎬ “
liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain
an advantage he said.
ꎬ”
1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school
?
A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool.
2.What is the second paragraph mainly about
?
A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents.
C.The importance of interpersonal skills. D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.
3.What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids
?
A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable.
C.They enjoyed the highest status. D.They performed well academically.
4.What is the best title for the text
?
A.Be Nice You Wont Finish Last B.The Higher the Status the Better
— ꎬ
C.Be the Best You Can Make It D.More Self ̄Control Less Aggressiveness
— ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了受欢迎的人分成两类———讨人喜欢的人和追逐高地位的人ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
21
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:个人生活
2019 Ⅱ
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself quietly reading her
ꎬ
e ̄book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business Lunch is Bechtels
? !
me time. And like more Americans shes not alone. 题
“ ” ꎬ 型
A new report found percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half percent 一
46 (53 )
阅
have breakfast alone and nearly half percent have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are
读
(46 )
理
we eating together anymore percent according to statistics from the report. 解
ꎬ 74 ꎬ
95I prefer to go out and be out. Alone but together you know Bechtel said looking up from
“ ꎬ ꎬ ?” ꎬ
her book. Bechtel who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers
ꎬ ꎬ
sometimes but like many of us too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape
ꎬ ꎬ
allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.
Today I just wanted some time to myself she said.
“ ꎬ ꎬ”
Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny a local videographer is finishing his lunch at the bar.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a
first ̄name basis if he wants to have a little interaction 交流 . I reflect on how my days gone and
( ) “
think about the rest of the week he said. Its a chance for self ̄reflection. You return to work
ꎬ” “
recharged and with a plan.
”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when
people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over. Now we
ꎬ ꎬ
have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before
“
all the advances in technology said Laurie Demeritt whose company provided the statistics for the
ꎬ” ꎬ
report.
1.What are the statistics in paragraph about
2 ?
A.Food variety. B.Eating habits.
C.Table manners. D.Restaurant service.
2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
?
A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work.
C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report.
3.What do we know about Mazoleny
?
A.He makes videos for the bar. B.Hes fond of the food at the bar.
C.He interviews customers at the bar. D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.
4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.The trend of having meals alone.
B.The importance of self ̄reflection.
C.The stress from working overtime.
D.The advantage of wireless technology.
答案
5
语篇解读 现如今ꎬ在美国ꎬ越来越多的人选择自己吃饭ꎬ他们希望以此争取一些自己独处的
年
[ ]
高
考 时间ꎮ
3
年 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
9622
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:跨文化包容
2019 Ⅲ
For Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western
ꎬ
creative.
Its no secret that China has always been a source 来源 of inspiration for designers says
“ ( ) ꎬ”
Amanda Hill chief creative officer at A E Networks a global media company and home to some of
ꎬ + ꎬ
the biggest fashion 时尚 shows.
( )
Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited
ꎬ 140
pieces of China ̄inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art with the aim of
ꎬ
exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics 美学 on Western fashion and how China has fueled
( )
the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is
ꎬ
huge interest in Chinese influences.
China is impossible to overlook says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and
“ ꎬ” “
fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world which means Chinese women are
ꎬ
not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course not only are todays
— ” ꎬ
top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary
—
fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galliano
“ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Albaz Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales adds Hill.
ꎬ — ꎬ”
For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.
ꎬ
The most famous designers are Chinese so are the models and so are the consumers she says.
“ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ”
China is no longer just another market in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about
“ ꎻ
fashion today you are talking about China its influences its direction its breathtaking clothes
ꎬ — ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
”
1.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
?
A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2.What does Hill say about Chinese women
?
A.They are setting the fashion. B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models. D.They do business all over the world.
3.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph mean
“ ” 4 ?
A.learning from B.looking down on
C.working with D.competing against
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York 题
型
一
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
阅
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 读
理
解
97答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了中国文化对国际时尚的影响ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D
23
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:文化渊源
2019 Ⅲ
Before the s most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America usually
1830 ꎬ ꎬ
$ to $ a year. Today $ or $ seems a small amount of money but at that time these
8 10 8 10 ꎬ
amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich
ꎬ
people in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a
ꎬ
mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in
the s would change all that.
1830
The trend then was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely
ꎬ ꎬ “ ”—
available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper perhaps more importantly it meant
ꎻ
newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible but not easy to buy single
( )
copies of newspapers before but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers
1830ꎬ
office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However within a few years street
ꎬ ꎬ
sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was
seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well ̄known papers
— —
charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy and soon there
“ ” ꎬ
would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early
“ ”
ventures 企业 were immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who were owners of
( ) ꎬ
successful papers had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring
ꎬ
businessmen to get the ball rolling.
1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the s
1830 ?
A.Academic. B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.
2.What did street sales mean to newspapers
?
A.They would be priced higher.
B.They would disappear from cities.
5
年
高 C.They could have more readers.
考
3 D.They could regain public trust.
年
模 3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at
拟 ?
A.Local politicians. B.Common people.
A
版
C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen.
高
考
英
语
984.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper
?
A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success.
C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers.
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了报纸走向街头ꎬ走向大众的过程ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
24
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:人与动物
2019 Ⅲ
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate clearly different symbols
26
consisting of numbers and selective letters with drops of water or juice as a reward. The
0~25
researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.
— —
Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone who led the team
ꎬ ꎬ
described the experiment In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part
:
of the screen a symbol would appear and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.
ꎬ ꎬ
For example the number would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have and
ꎬ 7 9
. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of
8
water or juice if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers
ꎻ ꎬ —17
in this example.
After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher
ꎬ
values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just
ꎬ ꎬ
memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the
ꎬ
monkeys tended to underestimate 低估 a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were
( )
close in value sometimes choosing for example a over the sum of and . The
— ꎬ ꎬ 13 8 6
underestimation was systematic When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention to
: ꎬ
the larger of the two and then added only a fraction 小部分 of the smaller number to it.
ꎬ ( )
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains Dr.
“ ꎬ”
Livingstone says. But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big
“
number than the little one.
”
1.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them
?
A.They fed them. B.They named them. C.They trained them. D.They measured them.
2.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment
?
A.By drawing a circle. B.By touching a screen. 题
型
C.By watching videos. D.By mixing two drinks. 一
阅
3.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys
读
?
理
A.They could perform basic addition. 解
99B.They could understand simple words.
C.They could memorize numbers easily.
D.They could hold their attention for long.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
?
A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.
答案
语篇解读 科学家对猴子进行测试后发现猴子有一定的数字计算能力ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
25
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:社会进步与人类文明
2018 Ⅰ
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years but in recent times there has
ꎬ
been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter ̄gatherers
ꎬ
small tightly knit 联系 groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
ꎬ ( )
Some language experts believe that years ago when the world had just five to ten million
10ꎬ000 ꎬ
people they spoke perhaps languages between them.
ꎬ 12ꎬ000
Soon afterwards many of those people started settling down to become farmers and their
ꎬ ꎬ
languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries trade industrialisation
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
the development of the nation ̄state and the spread of universal compulsory education especially
ꎬ
globalisation and better communications in the past few decades all have caused many languages to
ꎬ
disappear and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking
ꎬ ꎬ
over.
At present the world has about languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely
ꎬ 6ꎬ800
uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages often spoken by many
ꎬ
people while hot wet zones have lots often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 200
languages the Americas about Africa and Asia and the Pacific perhaps of
ꎻ 1ꎬ000ꎻ 2ꎬ400ꎻ 3ꎬ200ꎬ
which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over . The median number 中位数 of
800 ( )
speakers is a mere which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people
6ꎬ000ꎬ
than that.
Already well over of the total of languages are close to extinction 消亡 with only
400 6ꎬ800 ( )ꎬ
a few elderly speakers left. Pick at random Busuu in Cameroon eight remaining speakers
ꎬ ꎬ ( )ꎬ
5 Chiapaneco in Mexico Lipan Apache in the United States two or three or Wadjigu in
年 (150)ꎬ ( )
高
Australia one with a question ̄mark none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
考
( ꎬ ):
3
年
1.What can we infer about languages in hunter ̄gatherer times
模
?
拟
A.They developed very fast. B.They were large in number.
A
版 C.They had similar patterns. D.They were closely connected.
高
2.Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph
考
“ ” 2?
英
语 A.Complex. B.Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern.
1003.How many languages are spoken by less than people at present
6ꎬ000 ?
A.About . B.About .
6ꎬ800 3ꎬ400
C.About . D.About .
2ꎬ400 1ꎬ200
4.What is the main idea of the text
?
A.New languages will be created.
B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
答案
语篇解读 作者讲述了人类的发展导致了世界上语言数量的减少ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
26
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ C) 话题:乐于学习
2018 Ⅱ
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media
ꎬ
report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers some data in the report shows
ꎬ
that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives and indicates how parents might help
ꎬ
encourage more reading.
According to the reports key findings the proportion 比例 who say they hardly ever read
ꎬ “ ( ) ‘ ’
for fun has gone from percent of  ̄year ̄olds and percent of  ̄year ̄olds in to percent
8 13 9 17 1984 22
and percent respectively today.
27 ”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages remain
ꎬ 2-8ꎬ
largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined from closer to
ꎬ
an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading the report does little to counsel 建议 parents
ꎬ ( )
looking for data about the effect of e ̄readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many
parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
ꎬ
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples
and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do
read frequently compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
purchased for them parents who read more often and parents who set aside time for them to read.
ꎬ ꎬ
As the end of school approaches and school vacation reading lists loom 逼近 ahead parents
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the
library or bookstore.
题
型
1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about 一
?
阅
A.Childrens reading habits. B.Quality of childrens books.
读
理
C.Childrens after ̄class activities. D.Parent ̄child relationships. 解
1012.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun
“ ”?
A.In paragraph . B.In paragraph .
2 3
C.In paragraph . D.In paragraph .
4 5
3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading
?
A.E ̄books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time.
C.It may harm childrens health. D.E ̄readers are expensive.
4.How should parents encourage their children to read more
?
A.Act as role models for them.
B.Ask them to write book reports.
C.Set up reading groups for them.
D.Talk with their reading class teachers.
答案
语篇解读 根据“常识媒体”所做的一项调查可知ꎬ与过去相比ꎬ十几岁的孩子进行趣味阅读的
[ ]
量越来越少ꎮ
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
3 年模拟
1
Passage ( 届湖南邵阳二中月考一) 话题:信息安全
2023
The term metaverse is the latest buzzword 流行术语 to capture the tech industrys
“ ” ( )
imagination so much so that one of the best ̄known Internet platforms is rebranding itself to signal
—
its embrace of the futuristic idea.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerbergs announcement that hes changing his companys name to
Meta Platforms Inc. might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction writer
Neal Stephenson coined the term for his novel Snow Crash published in . But Zuckerberg and
“ ” 1992
his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metaverse which will employ a
ꎬ
mix of virtual reality and other technologies should take shape.
ꎬ
What is the metaverse Zuckerberg has described it as a virtual environment you can go
? “ ”
inside of instead of just looking at on a screen. Essentially its a world of endless interconnected
— ꎬ ꎬ
virtual communities where people can meet work and play using virtual reality headsets and
ꎬ ꎬ
glasses smartphones or other devices. The metaverse could also be a game ̄changer for the work ̄
ꎬ
5
年 from ̄home shift amid the coronavirus pandemic. Instead of seeing co ̄workers on a video call
高 ꎬ
考 employees could join them in a virtual office.
3
年
Zuckerbergs embrace of the metaverse in some ways contradicts a central tenet 信条 of its
模
( )
拟
biggest enthusiasts. They envision the metaverse as online cultures liberation from tech platforms
A
版 like Facebook that assumed ownership of peoples accounts photos posts and traded on what they
ꎬ ꎬ
高
collected from that data. We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease but we also
考
“ ꎬ
英
语 want to be able to move around the Internet in a way were not tracked or monitored said Steve
ꎬ”
102Jang who focuses on cryptocurrency 数字货币 technology. There is a growing concern about
ꎬ ( )
Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world that could require even more personal data and
offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasnt fixed those problems in its current
platforms.
1.Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company
?
A.Because he plans to quit his present business.
B.Because he has founded the metaverse.
C.Because he will engage in the metaverse.
D.Because he wants to draw public attention.
2.What can be inferred about the central belief of metaverse fans
?
A.Users should be responsible for their personal data.
B.Cryptocurrency technology should be monitored.
C.Tech platforms should possess users data.
D.The metaverse should be tracked.
3.What can people do in the metaverse
?
A.Do everything in the real world. B.Have meetings in the virtual office.
C.Defeat the pandemic. D.See co ̄workers on a video call.
4.What do some people think of Zuckerbergs decision
?
A.Facebook will gain peoples trust.
B.Facebook will make the Internet a better world.
C.Facebook may not abuse information.
D.Facebook may not play a good leading role.
答案
语篇解读 文章阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患问题ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
2
Passage ( 届山东青岛期初测试) 话题:人与动物
2023
Covered in lush fur the thickest in the animal kingdom sea otters 海獭 can live their entire
ꎬ ꎬ ( )
lives in the ocean feeding heavily on seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat
ꎬ
clams 蛤蜊 which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass 大叶藻场 a wide ̄ranging plant
( )ꎬ ( )ꎬ
species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare
ꎬ
which is commonly a concern for ecologists.
As it turns out the meadows with sea otters are healthier with more eelgrass according to a
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
new study published in Science. Thats because by gently disturbing the seabed sea otters make the 题
ꎬ 型
plants flower and produce seeds. Whats more their digging provides more space and sunlight for 一
ꎬ
阅
seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass
读
理
more adaptable to present and future threats. 解
103The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as sea otters influence their ecosystems
beyond predation 捕食 often in unseen and little ̄known ways says study leader Erin Foster a
( )ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters an endangered species are vital to
ꎬ ꎬ
their environments and give eelgrass which is in danger worldwide a better chance of staying
ꎬ ꎬ
healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish providing food for animals and filtering
ꎬ ꎬ
harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. Genetic diversity typically strengthens the
“
adaptability of species and considering the challenges were facing...this will be important for
ꎬ
eelgrass meadows and from this aspect the impact sea otters have deserves our lasting concern
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ”
says Foster.
1.What do we know about sea otters
?
A.They live part of their lives underwater. B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.
C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows. D.They become a new concern for ecologists.
2.How does the author develop paragraph
2?
A.By giving opinions. B.By presenting reasons.
C.By clarifying concepts. D.By comparing results.
3.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass
?
A.To provide examples of sea otters predation.
B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.
C.To highlight the role of sea otters in their ecosystems.
D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.
4.What does Foster think of the impact sea otters have on underwater meadows
?
A.Overestimated. B.Noteworthy.
C.Temporary. D.Unpredictable.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了濒危物种海獭对环境至关重要ꎬ它给处于危险中的大叶藻提供了
[ ]
更好的健康生存的机会ꎮ
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
3
Passage ( 届江苏南通海安市实验中学 月月考) 话题:社会交往
2023 9
5
年 Currently video calls are becoming familiar challenges as COVID ̄ forces workers to
高 ꎬ 19
考 communicate from their homes and offices.
3
年
Now scientists have revealed why we tend to end up raising our voices at our workmates as
模
:
拟
video quality falls we speak louder and vary our gestures 手势 in an attempt to make up.
A ꎬ ( )
版 The gestures we make while talking as well as other visual signals are truly important and
“ ꎬ ꎬ
高
integrated aspects of how we communicate said Dr. James Trujillo the first author of the research
考
ꎬ” ꎬ
英
语 at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
ꎬ
104Trujillo said previous research had shown that when we cannot hear someone well we speak
ꎬ
louder while the teams recent work shows that when a video call is very noisy people make their
ꎬ ꎬ
gestures more noticeable. Trujillo and his colleagues reported in a journal how they analyzed video
calls between pairs of participants who sat in separate rooms and chatted freely to each other over
20 ꎬ
a zoom ̄like video call for minutes. Over the course of the call the quality of the video was
40 ꎬ
changed in steps between excellent and completely unclear with half of the pairs experiencing
10 ꎬ
improving video quality and half experiencing it in the opposite way. The video quality during the
ꎬ
call at each step was the same for both participants. The research tracked the participants gestures
and aspects of their speech.
The team added that when gestures were not being used the speech was unaffected by decreases
ꎬ
in visibility. However when gestures were used volume increased by up to five decibels 分贝 as
ꎬ ꎬ ( )
video quality deteriorated and then remained at this higher level as video quality decreased
ꎬ
further in other words when gestures ceased to be useful at all.
— ꎬ
They know that the gestures being produced are vital to their communication but their partner
“ ꎬ
is going to have a harder time seeing them. So they increase the strength of the other signal
—
speech he said.
ꎬ”
1.Why do we tend to raise our voices on a video call
?
A.Due to the poor video quality. B.In the hope of curing our poor hearing.
C.In an attempt to avoid making gestures. D.For the sake of generating interest in the topic.
2.What do we know from paragraphs
3-4?
A.Recent findings agree with previous ones.
B.Participants made the video call in an equal measure.
C.Integrated factors make for effective communication.
D.Dr. James Trujillo is the first person to look into the topic.
3.What does the underlined word deteriorated mean in paragraph
“ ” 5?
A.Turned better. B.Grew unstable.
C.Became worse. D.Remained unchanged.
4.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
?
A.Lift up we cant catch you B.Cheer up we wont fail you
ꎬ ꎬ
C.Shut up we cant reach you D.Speak up we cant see you
ꎬ ꎬ
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了一项研究结果ꎬ随着视频质量的下降ꎬ人们看不到对方的手势ꎬ 所以会
[ ]
更大声地说话ꎮ
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
题
型
一
阅
读
理
解
1054
Passage ( 届山东潍坊五县市质量监测) 话题:人与动物
2023
As anyone in mainland Britain who has ever attempted to grow berries or nuts or indeed feed
—
the birds will know doing so is equal to an opening move in a game of chess with local grey
— ꎬ
squirrels a game the squirrels tend to win. Grey squirrels are also fond of the occasional birds egg
ꎬ
or the young bird and enjoy tearing and eating the bark of young broadleaf trees which can either
ꎬ ꎬ
kill the trees or leave them open to infection. This apart from affecting biodiversity and the
ꎬ
landscape harms the wood industry. The loss is not insignificant £ a year in England and Wales.
ꎬ : 37
Grey squirrels introduced from North America in have almost replaced native red
ꎬ 1876ꎬ
squirrels by competing with them for food and habitat. They are larger and stronger and resistant to
ꎬ
the squirrelpox virus while red squirrels are not. About million grey squirrels now live in the UK
ꎬ 3 ꎻ
the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the grey squirrel among the top most
100
harmful invasive 入侵的 species in the world.
( )
In Britain much effort and inventiveness has been made in stopping grey squirrels progress
ꎬ ꎬ
from trapping and shooting them to releasing pine martens into their habitats. The latest move a
ꎬ
workable system for which was thought to be a decade away is forbidding the breeding 繁殖 of
ꎬ ( )
grey squirrels. However legal challenge brought so many delays that the invasive grey squirrels
ꎬ
population expanded to an unmanageable level and wiping them out was abandoned. The main issue
in Britain was thought to be more technological than legal designing a drug that targets only grey
—
squirrels to prevent their breeding. Another possibility in the years ahead is to use DNA editing to
ensure female grey squirrels are born unable to give birth.
Grey squirrels have now been here for nearly years. They do actively threaten another
150
species in Britain. There is a strong argument that ecosystems change. In fact that is their essential
ꎬ
nature and it is unrealistic to stop it. The attraction of controlling the breeding methods of grey
ꎬ
squirrels is that they are less inhumane and aim for balance rather than uprooting.
1.What does the author focus on in paragraph
1?
A.The harm from grey squirrels.
B.The eating habits of grey squirrels.
C.The effect of grey squirrels on industry.
D.The game between the British and grey squirrels.
2.What led to the victory of grey squirrels over red squirrels
5 ?
年 A.Their huge number. B.Their unique origins.
高
考
C.Their breeding ability. D.Their physical qualities.
3
年
3.What is the main difficulty in removing grey squirrels in Britain
模
?
拟
A.Less labour. B.Shortage of money.
A
版 C.Imperfect law. D.Lack of technology.
高
4.What is the authors attitude to forbidding the breeding of grey squirrels
考
?
英
语 A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.
106答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述了灰松鼠的危害ꎮ 和英国本土的红松鼠相比ꎬ它们更大、更强壮ꎬ能
[ ]
抵抗松鼠痘病毒ꎬ清除灰松鼠面临的主要困难是缺乏技术ꎮ
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
5
Passage ( 届湖南永州一中月考一) 话题:人与动物
2023
Researchers from The University of Queensland UQ have helped design a new app to protect
( )
birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers between scientists. The
Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a birds eye view ensuring vital information is
“ ”ꎬ
shared to improve worldwide conservation.
UQs Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analysed more than bird species and
10ꎬ000 ꎬ
found that species have languages or more spoken within their distributions. Scientific
1ꎬ587 10 “
information on species can be spread across different languages but valuable information can go
ꎬ
missing or get lost in translation Dr Negret said. Without enough sharing of information this can
ꎬ” “ ꎬ
affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.
”
Take the common pochard bird for example. It is classified as vulnerable species and crosses
108
countries in Europe Asia and North Africa where a total of official languages are spoken. The
ꎬ ꎬ 75
survival of the common pochard and so many other species depends on effective cooperation and
ꎬ ꎬ
policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically in relation to the
“ ꎬ
language spoken in those regions Dr Negret said. We hope the app will encourage researchers and
ꎬ” “
conservation organisations to interact with their peers in other regions especially if they speak
ꎬ
different languages and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened
ꎬ
species.
”
Dr Tatsuya Amano a researcher and co ̄author of the paper said this work could extend further
ꎬ ꎬ
than bird species. Any species whether theyre mammals amphibians 两栖动物 or plants
“ ꎬ ꎬ ( )ꎬ ꎬ
with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers as well as species that
ꎬ
migrate across different countries such as marine species and butterflies he said. The
ꎬ ꎬ” “
significance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident and is the
ꎬ
reason why were working hard to improve science communication across languages.
”
1.What does the underlined word eliminating in paragraph mean
“ ” 1 ?
A.Giving in to. B.Coming across. C.Putting up with. D.Breaking down.
2.What is the function of adequate sharing of information
?
A.Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures. 题
型
B.Helping people know more about scientists efforts. 一
阅
C.Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.
读
理
D.Compromising the effectiveness of conservation measures. 解
1073.What is shown on the app
?
A.The producer of the app.
B.The organisations involved.
C.The location of endangered birds.
D.The information of new geographers.
4.What can be the best title for the text
?
A.Birds Protection Is an Urgency
B.A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings
C.A New Bird App Helps Learn Languages
D.Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation
答案
语篇解读 文章介绍了一款用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝鸟类的新型应用程序ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
6
Passage ( 湖南长沙雅礼中学一模) 话题:自然科学研究成果
2022
Its late in the evening time to close the book and turn off the computer. Youre done for the
ꎬ
day. What you may not realize however is that the learning process actually continues in your
ꎬ ꎬ
dreams.
It might sound like science fiction but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship
ꎬ
between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the often strange imaginings
they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task weve learned is associated
with improved performance in that activity suggesting that theres some truth to the popular idea
(
that were getting a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it . Whats more dreaming may
“ ” ) ꎬ
be an essential part of understanding organizing and retaining what we learn. While we sleep
ꎬ ꎬ
research indicates the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours
ꎬ ꎬ
allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls neural virtual reality.
A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep
disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking and related
conditions. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed eyes closed one female
ꎬ ꎬ
patient on the tape performed the dance moves she learned earlier the first direct and unambiguous
—“
demonstration of the behavioral replay of a recently learned skill during human sleep writes lead
5 ꎬ”
年 author Delphine Oudiette.
高
考
Of course most of us are not quite so energetic during sleep but our brains are busy
3 ꎬ —
年
nonetheless. While our bodies are at rest scientists theorize our brains are extracting whats
模
ꎬ ꎬ
拟
important from the information and events weve recently encountered then integrating that data into
A ꎬ
版 the vast store of what we already know perhaps explaining why dreams are such an odd mixture of
—
高
fresh experiences and old memories. A dream about something weve just learned seems to be a sign
考
英
语 that the new knowledge has been processed effectively. In a study published in the journal
2010
108Current Biology researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed
ꎬ
about a computer maze task they had learned showed a  ̄fold improvement in their ability to
10
navigate the maze compared to participants who did not dream about the task.
Robert Stickgold one of the Harvard researchers suggests that studying right before bedtime or
ꎬ ꎬ
taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the
material. Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.
1.What happens when one enters a dream state
?
A.The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.
B.The neural activity of the brain will become more intense.
C.The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.
D.The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.
2.What does the brain do while we are sleeping
?
A.It replaces old information with the new material.
B.It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.
C.It classifies information and places it in different files.
D.It systematizes all the information collected during the day.
3.Which of the following can enhance learning according to Robert Stickgold
?
A.Staying up late before finally going to bed.
B.Having a period of sleep right after studying.
C.Having a dream about anything you are interested in.
D.Thinking about the chances of dreaming about the material.
4.What is the text mainly about
?
A.How study affects peoples dreams.
B.Why people learn more after sleeping.
C.What time students should study and sleep.
D.How dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要通过讲述一项研究来阐述做梦如何改善学习效果ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
7
Passage ( 湖南长沙长郡中学一模) 话题:人际关系
2022
When romantic partners argue over things like finances jealousy or other interpersonal issues
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. But thinking about the future
helps overcome relationship conflicts according to a University of Waterloo study just published 题
ꎬ 型
online in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh a doctoral candidate 一
ꎬ
阅
in psychology is the lead author of the study which he published with Igor Grossmann from the
读
ꎬ
理
University of Waterloo and Daniel Yang from Yale University. 解
ꎬ
109Previous research has shown that third ̄perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for
reconciliation 调解 of interpersonal struggles. Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether
( )
similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. Study participants were instructed
to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend. One group of participants
were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict in the future while another group
ꎬ
was asked to describe how they felt at present.
The team examined participants written responses through a text ̄analysis program for their use
of pronouns such as I me she he. These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants
— ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict. Written responses were also
examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively both of which implied the
ꎬ
participants use of reasoning strategies.
The researchers found that envisioning the future relationship affected both participants focus on
their feelings and their reasoning strategies. As a result participants reported more positivity about
ꎬ
their relationship altogether especially when study participants extended their thinking about the
ꎬ
relationship a year into the future.
Our study demonstrates that adopting a future ̄oriented perspective in the context of a
“
relationship conflict reflecting on how one might feel a year from now may be a valuable coping
— —
tool for ones psychological happiness and relationship well ̄being said Huynh.
ꎬ”
1.What do romantic partners do in the face of disagreements
?
A.They lose faith in their future.
B.They focus on their present feelings.
C.They look forward to a fierce conflict.
D.They care more about financial problems.
2.What does the underlined word induced in Paragraph most probably mean
“ ” 2 ?
A.Caused. B.Explained. C.Reduced. D.Improved.
3.What do we know about the study
?
A.All the study participants described how they felt both at present and in the future.
B.Study participants described their recent relationship with their romantic partners or friends.
C.A text ̄analysis program was employed to examine participants use of negative words.
D.The reasoning strategies in participants written responses were well worthy of note.
5
4.What can be the best title of the text
年
?
高
考 A.You have a year to solve your interpersonal problems
!
3
年 B.Thinking about the future is essential for relationship maintenance
模 !
拟 C.Your current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments
!
A
D.Beneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation
版
!
高
考
英
语
110答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一项研究结果:思考未来关系有助于解决人际关系冲突ꎬ把目光放
[ ]
长远是维持人际关系的好方法ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
8
Passage ( 江苏苏州高新区第一中学一模) 话题:社会交往
2022
Weve all been there sometimes you need to argue your point of view with someone who you
:
know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that  ̄
280
character tweet the Facebook reply or a paragraphs ̄long email. Surely the reason logic and
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
strong power of your written words will convince whoever disagrees with you to see your point of
view. But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder assistant professor of the University of
ꎬ
California Berkeley and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost people participants
ꎬ ꎬ 300 ꎬ
were asked to watch listen and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They
ꎬ ꎬ
were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders
team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive
不屑一顾的 of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.
( )
The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that
was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week he heard
ꎬ
the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was
toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement
ꎬ
the politician seemed idiotic but when he heard it spoken the politician actually sounded reasonable.
ꎬ ꎬ
So in the workplace speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a
ꎬ
few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince your
boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.
Only as a last resort should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over
social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing
your point an uphill battle.
1.Whats the result of the research
?
A.Written words are more logical and reasonable.
B.People prefer to communicate with the keyboard.
C.When reading an argument the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
ꎬ
D.Oral not written communication works better.
ꎬ ꎬ
2.Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph 题
3? 型
A.To introduce the topic for discussion. 一
阅
B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
读
理
C.To explain why Schroeder conducted the research. 解
111D.To introduce the politicians speech.
3.What does the underlined word idiotic in paragraph mean
“ ” 3 ?
A.Wise. B.Practical. C.Silly. D.Special.
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
?
A.To persuade your boss you need to walk to his office and leave a message.
ꎬ
B.Its difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitations.
C.Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.
D.Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了与意见不同的人交流的最好方式是面谈ꎬ而不是借助社交媒体ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
9
Passage ( 浙江嘉兴二模) 话题:善于学习
2022
Many of us have experienced the following the day before an exam we try to squeeze a huge
: ꎬ
amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it the knowledge we have
ꎬ
gained is gone again. The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals
between a persons learning events we keep the knowledge for a longer time.
ꎬ
But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect It is generally thought that during
?
learning neurons 神经元 are activated and form new connections. In this way the learned
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
knowledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons. However we still
ꎬ
know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.
Neurobiologists Annet and Pieter did an experiment during which mice had to remember the
ꎬ
position of a piece of chocolate in a maze 迷宫 . On three continuous chances they were allowed
( ) ꎬ
to explore the maze and find their reward including pauses of different lengths. Mice trained with
— “
the longer intervals between learning phases 阶段 were unable to remember the position of the
( )
chocolate as quickly explains Annet. But the next day the longer the pauses the better was the
ꎬ” “ ꎬ ꎬ
mices memory.
”
If three learning phases follow each other very quickly we naturally expect the same neurons
“ ꎬ
to be activated Pieter says. After all it is the same experiment with the same information. But
ꎬ” “ ꎬ
after a long break we imagine the brain interprets the following learning phase as a new event and
ꎬ
processes it with different neurons.
5 ”
年 However the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases the mice
高 ꎬ ꎬ
考
activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks the same neurons active earlier were
3 ꎬ
年
used again later. Reactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections
模
拟
between these cells. With spaced learning we may reach our goal more slowly but we benefit from
A ꎬ ꎬ
版 our knowledge for much longer.
高
1.How does the author mention the problem in paragraph
考
1?
英
语 A.By introducing a theory. B.By telling a story.
112C.By making an assumption. D.By presenting a case.
2.Why did Annet and Pieter do the experiment
?
A.To examine the influence of rewards on memory.
B.To explore how brain works during the spacing effect.
C.To confirm neurons functions in the learning process.
D.To determine the best intervals between learning phases.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
?
A.The surprising result of the study. B.The serious limitation of the study.
C.The future goal of the researchers. D.The major worry of the researchers.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
?
A.Learn Better by Distributing Tasks B.Remember More by Taking Breaks
C.Clearing Minds Aids People in Memory D.Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果:间隔学习可让知识记忆更长久ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
10
Passage ( 浙江宁波二模) 话题:自然环境保护
2022
As new year approaches crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky.
ꎬ
But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones 无人机 for light shows.
( )
One obvious example was the drone light show in the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics.
Ollie Howitt a technician at SkyMagic which used drones to create a display for Londons
ꎬ ꎬ 300
new year celebration said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were
ꎬ
increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of
drones They give out no pollutants theyre reusable and theres no fallout or that kind of thing.
ꎬ “ ꎬ ꎬ
So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.
”
Robert Neff the general manager at Mercia Harbor also said the decision to use a drone
ꎬ ꎬ
display at the harbor was down to a number of factors including the impact of fireworks on
ꎬ
animals from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. Theyve often commented on how much
— “
suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks he said.
ꎬ”
But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association
ꎬ ꎬ
said drones could also pose environmental problems. Suggestions are that drones have less of an
“
impact on the environment but we have concerns about the electrical demand and use of lithium
ꎬ
锂 batteries which are known not to be all that green he said. The impact of firework use
( ) ‘ ’ꎬ” “
on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short ̄lived and recent studies have
suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than 题
型
caused by fireworks at an event. 一
”
阅
And there are issues with drone light displays which need to receive specific safety approval
读
ꎬ
理
from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesnt mean shutting off fireworks. The 解
113bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile others prefer the chance
ꎬ
to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
1.Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para.
1?
A.To attract readers attention to the Olympics.
B.To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year.
C.To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows.
D.To highlight peoples celebration of the opening ceremony.
2.What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays
?
A.They bring environmental problems.
B.They cause little suffering to the pets.
C.They add color to the new year celebration.
D.They are economical and environmentally friendly.
3.Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with
?
A.Firework displays last shorter than drone displays.
B.The pollution from fireworks isnt as much as people think.
C.Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks.
D.People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries.
4.Which of the following best describes drone light displays
?
A.Controversial. B.Green. C.Dangerous. D.Boring.
答案
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了人们对无人机灯光秀的不同态度ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
11
Passage ( 河北衡水中学一模) 话题:科技发展
2022
Do you want to level up your mask ̄wearing while also looking like youre about to battle with
Batman This is life ̄wearing Razer Zephyr a wearable air purifier. A version of Razers latest
? ꎬ
appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
Its no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond the cloth and surgical masks
that have come to define the COVID ̄ pandemic. It has a hard shell with two straps 带子 to fit
19 ( )
onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers 腔 on the front featuring double circulating
( ) ꎬ
5
年 fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N filters 过滤器 providing two ̄way
高 95 ( )
考 protection for yourself and those around you. Its also transparent 透明的 with inside lights and an
3 ( )
年
anti ̄fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask ̄wearing watching mouths move when
模
:
拟
you speak.
A
版 Good as the mask appears will it protect you from COVID ̄ According to Razer the mask
ꎬ 19? ꎬ
高
was registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for % BFE or Bacterial
考
99 ꎬ
英
语 Filtration Efficiency a measure of how well it filters out bacteria. It is not tested specifically
ꎬ “
114against the COVID ̄ virus but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its %
19 ꎬ 99
BFE rating Razers website says.
ꎬ”
Theres also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is$ and Razer sells a pack of
99ꎬ 10
sets of N filters for$ . By comparison a quick search for surgical masks on Amazon turned up a
95 30 ꎬ
box of masks for between$ $ .
50 11- 14
Ive tried out the$ Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable.
“ 99
The adjustable head straps allow for the ideal fit. Above all it feels breathable thanks to the air
ꎬ
circulating through its fans one commented on Amazon.
ꎬ”
1.Why is the Zephyr made transparent
?
A.To fix lights inside. B.To circulate cool air.
C.To test the anti ̄fog coating. D.To expose mouth movement.
2.What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
?
A.Its officially approved.
B.Its highly rated by consumers.
C.Its specially designed against COVID ̄ .
19
D.Its adequately protective against all viruses.
3.What might appeal to the buyer most according to the comment
?
A.Its adjustable fans. B.Its air circulating system.
C.Its comfortable head straps. D.Its high but reasonable price.
4.What is the best title for the passage
?
A.An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B.Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C.Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D.A New Treatment for COVID ̄ Is on the Way
19
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一种透明的新型口罩ꎬ这种口罩可以净化空气并具有防护功能ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A
12
Passage ( 河北衡水中学一模) 话题:健康的生活方式
2022
Just like happiness and sadness anxiety is part of everyones lived experience but its not
ꎬ —
always tolerated as such. People often spend too much time and effort trying to get rid of anxiety
“ ꎬ”
says Dr Joel Minden a clinical psychologist. I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a
ꎬ “
normal emotional response.
”
If you try to banish anxiety all youre doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. 题
ꎬ 型
But if you accept anxiety as part of life you can learn to relate to it with self ̄pity or even with 一
ꎬ
阅
humour. This is a cornerstone of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ACT which has been
读
( )ꎬ
理
gaining clinical validation including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people 解
ꎬ
115to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are
encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts examining their causes while also keeping
ꎬ
their personal goals and values in mind.
This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman the  ̄year ̄old
ꎬ 52
host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise he acknowledges them but
ꎬ
doesnt let them drive his decisions. Over the years Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his
ꎬ
thoughts they dont go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are
ꎬ ꎬ
just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on they gradually go away.
ꎬ
Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get
just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take some lifestyle changes have
ꎬ
been proven to take the edge off as well. Since tiredness increased tension and stress leave us much
ꎬ ꎬ
easier to fall into anxiety a well ̄balanced diet sufficient rest and especially regular exercise can
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
help us manage it better.
1.What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety
?
A.It goes hand in hand with joy. B.It should be seriously taken.
C.It is easily ̄earned experience. D.It is often improperly treated.
2.What can explain the underlined word banish in Paragraph
“ ” 2?
A.Ignore. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Remove.
3.Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph
3?
A.To explain a strategy. B.To describe a phenomenon.
C.To present a successful case. D.To introduce a public figure.
4.What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part
?
A.Concentrating on the process. B.Making lifestyle adjustments.
C.Avoiding exposure to pressure. D.Learning to get things in place.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B
13
Passage ( 河北石家庄质检) 话题:科技发展
2022
When someone damages their backbone the injury can leave them paralyzed 瘫痪 . Now
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
5
年 scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again thanks to an implanted device.
高 ꎬ
考 The human backbone or spine doesnt just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the
3 ꎬ ꎬ
年
spinal cord which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.
模
ꎬ
拟
This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts
A
版 of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt this pathway gets damaged and they cant move their legs.
ꎬ
高
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help
考
英
语 them walk again the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of
ꎬ
116their spinal cord below their injury. This implant contained sixteen electrodes which are small
ꎬ “ ” ꎬ
objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with
nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implant from a tablet computer.
The patients brains arent sending walking messages to their legs. Instead the tablet tells the
“ ” ꎬ
implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of
movement like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles
ꎬ
move in the chosen way. Over time the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons
ꎬ
to control each leg.
The solution isnt perfect. Its very expensive it requires difficult surgery and the patients
ꎬ ꎬ
cant walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future this sort of technology
ꎬ
will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
1.Whats the main function of the spinal cord
?
A.It serves as a message carrier. B.It helps people stand up straight.
C.It takes control of the muscles. D.It produces signals for movements.
2.What is the implanted device expected to do
?
A.Activate the damaged nerves. B.Identify the position of the injury.
C.Test the degree of the damage. D.Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
3.What is Paragraph mainly about
4 ?
A.How the surgery is performed. B.How the device works on patients.
C.How the patients walk without aid. D.How movement patterns are designed.
4.Which can be the best title of the text
?
A.Damaged nerves recover after surgery.
B.Tablets are used in a medical treatment.
C.The implant helps the paralyzed walk again.
D.Scientists made a discovery on backbones.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了科学家通过植入特殊装置让瘫痪者恢复行走能力ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
14
Passage ( 湖北武汉二模) 话题:乐于学习
2022
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading and the wealth of human
ꎬ
imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry
( ꎬ
fiction drama in a library is precious and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any
ꎬ ) —
age with an interest in education. 题
型
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to 一
阅
reality Britains libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending
读
ꎬ
理
in March was . m down % on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed from 解
2021 72 9 ꎬ 56 ꎬ
117. m to . m.
214 6 59 7
Of course this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were
ꎬ
closed during this period while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales
ꎬ
climbed to their highest in a decade in which suggests that some former users of libraries may
2021ꎬ
have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home whether large collections or single bookshelves appear to be
ꎬ ꎬ
developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their
former level too. Like any other service libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one
ꎬ
sense be regarded as competitors in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade from
ꎬ ꎬ
publishers to poets are library lovers.
ꎬ
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as an explorer with every book a
ꎬ
door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are
to form part of our life there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions
ꎬ ꎬ
but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through
those of others and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
—
1.What has happened to British libraries
?
A.They have been in a bad state. B.They have become romantic places.
C.They have got great appeal for artists. D.They have suffered great loss of users.
2.What has led to the home library boom in Britain
?
A.People avoid close contact in public. B.Many libraries have been pulled down.
C.People have access to affordable books. D.More people disapprove of public libraries.
3.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
?
A.Books are personal belongings. B.Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C.Books should be attached importance to. D.Libraries contribute to the human connection.
4.What is the main idea of the text
?
A.Libraries will fade out of the stage. B.Libraries will hold a promising future.
C.Booksellers benefit from libraries collapse. D.The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了图书馆ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
118语篇类型 4·议论文
5 年高考
A 组 新高考卷题组
1
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:社会热点问题
2022 Ⅰ
Like most of us I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula 芝麻菜 was to
ꎬ ( )
make a nice green salad rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then
ꎬ
friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed the
ꎬ
arugula went bad. Even worse I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six
ꎬ ꎻ
salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly million people a year go hungry food waste goes against the
800 ꎬ “
moral grain as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw ̄dropping how much
ꎬ”
perfectly good food is thrown away from ugly but quite eatable vegetables rejected by grocers
— “ ” ( )
to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water fuel and other resources used to grow it.
ꎬ ꎬ
That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact Royte writes if food waste were a
ꎬ ꎬ “
country it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
ꎬ ”
If thats hard to understand lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
ꎬ
Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him its more like boxes of donated
— ꎬ 12
strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C.
ꎬ ꎬ
which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than pounds
807ꎬ500
of food by taking donations and collecting blemished 有瑕疵的 produce that otherwise would have
( )
rotted 腐烂 in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash cut and freeze or dry them for
( ) ? ꎬ ꎬ
use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious yet so often we just dont think. Everyone can play a part in
ꎬ “
reducing waste whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by
ꎬ
asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat Curtin says.
ꎬ”
1.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
?
A.We pay little attention to food waste. B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat. D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
2.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
?
A.Moral decline. B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation. 题
型
3.What does Curtins company do 一
?
阅
A.It produces kitchen equipment. B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
读
理
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. 解
1194.What does Curtin suggest people do
?
A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often.
答案
语篇解读 食物浪费就发生在不经意间ꎬ杜绝浪费至关重要ꎬ人人有责ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
2
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ B) 话题:科技发展
2022 Ⅱ
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling with many new multimedia tools. Many young
ꎬ
people dont even realize its new. For them its just normal.
ꎬ
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my  ̄year ̄old grandson on a sofa over the Spring
2
Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures
—
a perfect match for his age.
Picture this my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the
:
pictures. As I read he reaches out and pokes 戳 the page with his finger.
ꎬ ( )
Whats up with that He just likes the pictures I thought. Then I turned the page and continued.
? ꎬ
He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused Is there something wrong
:
with this kid
?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently
amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when
you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry kid. This book is not part of your high ̄tech world. Its an outdated lifeless thing. An
ꎬ ꎬ
antique. Like your grandfather. Well I may be old but Im not hopelessly challenged digitally
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites.
Theres one notable gap in my new ̄media experience however Ive spent little time in front of
ꎬ :
a camera since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last
ꎬ
week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing Tianjin and Hebei
ꎬ
province.
Anyway grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame I promise not to let it go to my
ꎬ — !
head. But I will make sure my  ̄year ̄old grandson sees it on his tablet.
2
1.What do the underlined words hit home for me mean in paragraph
5
“ ” 2?
年
高 A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.
考
3 C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.
年
模 2.Why did the kid poke the storybook
拟 ?
A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
A
版
C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself.
高
考
英
语
1203.What does the author think of himself
?
A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.
4.What can we learn about the author as a journalist
?
A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television.
C.He manages a video department. D.He often interviews internet stars.
答案
语篇解读 作者在给自己的孙子读故事书时感受到数码科技已经与日常生活融为一体ꎬ同时
[ ]
为自己没有落伍而感到欣慰ꎮ
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
3
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ D) 话题:完善自我
2021 Ⅰ
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional 情感的
( )
intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in
a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test such as character motivation
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
confidence mental stability optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional skills
ꎬ ꎬ “ ”
may contribute to some of these qualities but most of them move far beyond skill ̄based emotional
ꎬ
intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either
good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a
doctor to find how best to help her patients while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
ꎬ
Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can
reasonably support the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The
ꎬ
most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis 重视 on emotion
( )
by employers educators and others interested in promoting social well ̄being. The popularization of
ꎬ
emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re ̄evaluate the functionality of
emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable we hope that such
ꎬ
attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope
that in coming decades advances in science will offer new perspectives 视角 from which to study
ꎬ ( )
how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence with its focus on both head and heart may
ꎬ ꎬ
serve to point us in the right direction.
1.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
?
题
A.It can be measured by an IQ test. B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.
型
一
C.It includes a set of emotional skills. D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.
阅
读
理
解
1212.Why does the author mention doctor and cheater in paragraph
“ ” “ ” 2?
A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To present a fact. D.To make a prediction.
3.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
?
A.Its appeal to the public. B.Expectations for future studies.
C.Its practical application. D.Scientists with new perspectives.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要说明了情商的概念的普及及其作用ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B
4
Passage ( 新高考 ꎬ C) 话题:社会进步
2020 Ⅱ
In May the Golden Gate Bridge had a th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor
1987 50
traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps people to show
50ꎬ000
up. Instead as many as crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time were on the
ꎬ 800ꎬ000 250ꎬ000
bridge engineers noticed something terrible the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be
ꎬ :
the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse it was beginning to sway 晃动 . The
ꎬ ( )
authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A
disaster was avoided.
The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design Understanding Failure a book that is at once a
: ꎬ
love letter to engineering and a paean 赞歌 to its breakdowns. Its author Dr. Henry Petroski has
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
long been writing about disasters. In this book he includes the loss of the space shuttles 航天飞机
ꎬ ( )
Challenger and Columbia and the sinking of the Titanic.
ꎬ
Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them
up or engineered them simply got things wrong in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider
ꎬ
the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is
constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is
adopted elsewhere again and again with seemingly harmless improvements until suddenly it does
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
not work at all anymore.
5
年 Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before but some new stories and a
高 ꎬ
考
moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers
3
年
can be helped to grasp them.
模
拟
Success is success but that is all that it is Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings
A “ ꎬ”
版 improvement.
高
考
英
语
1221.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its th birthday
50 ?
A.It carried more weight than it could. B.It swayed violently in a strong wind.
C.Its roadway was damaged by vehicles. D.Its access was blocked by many people.
2.Which of the following is Dr. Petroskis idea according to paragraph
3?
A.No design is well received everywhere.
B.Construction is more important than design.
C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering design.
D.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.
3.What does the last paragraph suggest
?
A.Failure can lead to progress. B.Success results in overconfidence.
C.Failure should be avoided. D.Success comes from joint efforts.
4.What is the text
?
A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A book review. D.A research article.
答案
语篇解读 本文是对 Petroski 博士的书«请原谅设计:理解失败»的评论ꎬ工程设计可能会因为
[ ]
某些原因造成失败ꎬ但失败才能带来进步ꎮ
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C
B 组 全国卷题组
1
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ D) 话题:社会进步
2022
Sometime in the early s a significant thing happened in Sydney Australia. The city
1960 ꎬ ꎬ
discovered its harbor. Then one after another Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of
ꎬ ꎬ
there broad parks superb beaches and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that
— ꎬ ꎬ
makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds a cheerful fellow in his early s pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I
ꎬ 30 ꎬ
spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut
down the engine and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break I to explore the city.
ꎬ — ꎬ
Ill miss these old boats he said as we parted.
“ ꎬ”
How do you mean I asked.
“ ?”
Oh theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster but theyre not so elegant
“ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress I guess.
ꎬ ”
Everywhere in Sydney these days change and progress are the watchwords 口号 and
ꎬ ( )ꎬ
traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald the citys official historian told me that in its
ꎬ ꎬ
rush to modernity in the s Sydney swept aside much of its past including many of its finest 题
1970 ꎬ ꎬ 型
buildings. Sydney is confused about itself she said. We cant seem to make up our minds 一
“ ꎬ” “
阅
whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at
读
理
resolving 解决 . 解
( ) ”
123On the other hand being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this
ꎬ
when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture
“
in this country he told me. What people forget is that the Italians when they came to Australia
ꎬ” “ ꎬ ꎬ
brought years of their culture the Greeks some years and the Chinese more still. Weve
2000 ꎬ 3000 ꎬ
got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a
pretty hard combination to beat.
”
He is right but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
ꎬ
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
?
A.Sydneys striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydneys development. D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the s.
1960
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
?
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
?
A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
?
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
答案
语篇解读 文章以悉尼为例ꎬ讲述了不同身份的人对于城市发展中传统与现代冲突的看法ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A
2
Passage ( 全国乙ꎬ B) 话题:传记
2022
In two girls of wealthy families best friends from Auburn N.Y. Dorothy Woodruff and
1916ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ —
Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one ̄room
—
schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to
Elkhead Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their
ꎬ
5
年 stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the
高 :
考 West by Dorothy Wickenden who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.
3 ꎬ
年
Why did they go then Well they wanted to do something useful. Soon however they
模
? ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
拟
realized what they had undertaken.
A
版 They moved in with a local family the Harrisons and like them had little privacy rare
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
高
baths and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings
考
ꎬ ꎬ
英
语 Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.
124In spring the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
ꎬ
In Wickendens book she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism which of
ꎬ ꎬ
course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair ̄raising section concerns the building of
the railroads which entailed 牵涉 drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. The
ꎬ ( ) ꎬ
book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism 坚忍 of the
( )
people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff on her horse
ꎬ ꎬ
looking down from a hill top When the sun slipped behind the mountains it shed a rosy glow all
: “ ꎬ
around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals foxes coyotes
: ꎬ ꎬ
mice and varying hares which turned white in the winter.
ꎬ ꎬ ”
1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
?
A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history.
C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing.
2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph
3?
A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships.
3.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair ̄raising
?
A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West.
4.What is the text
?
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A childrens story. D.A diary entry.
答案
语篇解读 本文为一则书评ꎬ书中讲述了两名来自富裕家庭的女孩前往落基山脉的一处定居
[ ]
点教书的经历ꎮ
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
3
Passage ( 全国甲ꎬ D) 话题:认识自我
2021
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
?
Lets state clearly Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius.
:
But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some
people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
? ?
In the sciences and arts those praised as geniuses were most often white men of European
ꎬ ꎬ
origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors and those victors 题
ꎬ 型
set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside 一
阅
the club women or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowledged and rejected
读
— ꎬ —
理
by others. 解
125A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six girls are less likely than
ꎬ
boys to say that members of their gender 性别 are really really smart. Even worse the study
( ) “ ꎬ ” ꎬ
found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children
:
who are really really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged
“ ꎬ ”
and give up It doesnt take a genius to know the answer absolutely not.
? :
Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication were all
ꎬ
positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look the more we will
ꎬ
see that social factors 因素 like gender race and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
( ) ꎬ ꎬ
As a writer says future geniuses come from those with intelligence creativity perseverance 毅
ꎬ “ ꎬ ꎬ (
力 and simple good fortune who are able to change the world.
)ꎬ ꎬ ”
1.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club
?
A.Theyre unfair. B.Theyre conservative.
C.Theyre objective. D.Theyre strict.
2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
3.Why are more geniuses known to the public
?
A.Improved global communication. B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors concepts. D.Changes in peoples social positions.
4.What is the best title for the text
?
A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck
答案
语篇解读 作者主要阐述了人们对天才的认知ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B
4
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ B) 话题:乐于学习
2020 Ⅰ
Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a
5
年 welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both and thus
高 — ꎬ
考 the relationship. But books dont change people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so
3 ꎬ
年
rich and transformative.
模
拟
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present
A
版 mental register. Its true the older I get the more I feel time has wings. But with reading its all
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
高
about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now because reading is a give
考
ꎬ
英
语 and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
126There are three books I reread annually. The first which I take to reading every spring is
ꎬ ꎬ
Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in its his classic memoir of s Paris.
1964ꎬ 1920
The language is almost intoxicating 令人陶醉的 an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet
( )ꎬ
simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm her poetic ramble 随笔 about
ꎬ 1975 ( )
everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight Selected Poems because
: ꎬ
poetry. And because Cortzar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to
ꎬ ꎬ
the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that while money is indeed wonderful and necessary
ꎬ ꎬ
rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones
that open further as time passes. But remember its you that has to grow and read and reread in
ꎬ
order to better understand your friends.
1.Why does the author like rereading
?
A.It evaluates the writer ̄reader relationship. B.Its a window to a whole new world.
C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
?
A.Its a brief account of a trip. B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.
C.Its a record of a historic event. D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.
3.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph refer to
“ ” 4 ?
A.Debt. B.Reward.
C.Allowance. D.Face value.
4.What can we infer about the author from the text
?
A.He loves poetry. B.Hes an editor.
C.Hes very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
答案
语篇解读 作者认为重读书籍是人们重新认识自我的重要过程ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
5
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:社会交往
2018 Ⅱ
Weve all been there in a lift in line at the bank or on an airplane surrounded by people who
: ꎬ ꎬ
are like us deeply focused on their smartphones or worse struggling with the uncomfortable
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
silence.
Whats the problem Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its
?
more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging or we think
ꎬ
its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that 题
ꎬ 型
small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big 一
阅
benefits.
读
理
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy but we cant forget that deep relationships 解
ꎬ
127wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease 润滑剂 for social
( )
communication says Bernardo Carducci director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana
ꎬ ꎬ
University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small
“
talk he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others not just
ꎬ” “ ꎬ
communicate with them.
”
In a study Elizabeth Dunn associate professor of psychology at UBC invited people on
2014 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互动 with its waiter
( ) ꎻ
the other to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server
ꎬ
reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that
“
talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband says Dunn. But interactions with
ꎬ” “
peripheral 边缘的 members of our social network matter for our well ̄being also.
( ) ”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of
belonging a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with
ꎬ
small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners he says.
“ ꎬ”
1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
?
A.Addiction to smartphones.
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C.Absence of communication between strangers.
D.Impatience with slow service.
2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci
?
A.Showing good manners. B.Relating to other people.
C.Focusing on a topic. D.Making business deals.
3.What does the coffee ̄shop study suggest about small talk
?
A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises peoples confidence.
C.It matters as much as a formal talk. D.It makes people feel good.
4.What is the best title for the text
?
A.Conversation Counts B.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Benefits of Small Talk D.Uncomfortable Silence
答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了闲聊(small talk)的重要性及其意义ꎮ
[ ]
5
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
1286
Passage ( 全国 ꎬ D) 话题:认识自我
2018 Ⅲ
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that
more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own
?
kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre ̄holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less ̄used things
ꎬ
and it worked. Because of our efforts our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys
ꎬ
to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few
larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund 基
(
金 our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor .
)( )
For weeks Ive been thinking of bigger deeper questions How do we make it a habit for
ꎬ ꎬ :
them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less Yesterday I sat
? ꎬ ꎬ ? ꎬ
with my son Shepherd determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with
ꎬ ꎬ
only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention
for about five minutes ten minutes max. I chose a red rubber ball simple universally available.
ꎬ ꎬ — ꎬ
We passed it he tried to put it in his mouth he tried bouncing it rolling it sitting on it throwing
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
it. It was totally completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to
ꎬ
move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I
had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
1.What do the words more is more in paragraph probably mean
“ ” 1 ?
A.The more the better. B.Enough is enough.
ꎬ
C.More money more worries. D.Earn more and spend more.
ꎬ
2.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
?
A.Saving up for her holiday. B.Raising money for a poor girl.
C.Adding the money to her fund. D.Giving the money to a sick mother.
3.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
?
A.To try out an idea. B.To show a parents love.
C.To train his attention. D.To help him start a hobby.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
?
A.Take It or Leave It B.A Lesson from Kids
C.Live More with Less D.The Pleasure of Giving
答案
语篇解读 作为成年人ꎬ我们都理解身边用不到的东西太多给我们的感觉ꎬ但是我们却认为我
[ ] 题
们的孩子拥有的东西越多越好ꎮ 作者在自己的孩子身上做了一个实验ꎬ证明了拥有更少的东西 型
一
能生活得更好ꎮ
阅
读
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 理
解
1293 年模拟
1
Passage ( 届江苏省泰州中学调研) 话题:科技发展
2023
Since the early to mid ̄ s social media apps have made a permanent home in many peoples
2010 ꎬ
phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as drinking water.
ꎬ
Since so many people are on it for much of their days especially kids teens and young adults
— ꎬ ꎬ —
there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people.
Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time and that false information
ꎬ
from online is causing confusion and panic. This type of thing happens with every generation when
something new that people dont understand comes along. So many people thought rock ̄and ̄roll was
making teens morally bad which really wasnt the case. It is fair to say that the teenage years are
ꎬ
hard and that teens need an escape. Back before phones teens would listen to rock music as a form
ꎬ ꎬ
of escapism or they would watch TV go to the movies skate around or dress up in crazy clothes.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Unfortunately all of those things at one point in time were blamed for being a bad influence on
ꎬ
young people. Social media is the new rock ̄and ̄roll its a new thing and people demonize 妖魔
: ꎬ (
化 change.
)
For example many believe that everything on social media apps is filtered and that seeing
ꎬ
perfect people and their perfectly edited lives often leads to lots of negative emotions. However
ꎬ
models magazines and movies have been using retouching 修整 tools for photos and the media
ꎬ ( )
since Photoshop and other post ̄production services were invented. Social media has made it easier to
see more edited pictures but social media itself isnt making people want to look a certain way.
ꎬ
People should acknowledge that these pictures arent authentic and the posts are made to look good
ꎬ
on purpose. Social media is hot to blame for body confidence issues when the things people want to
look like arent even real in the first place.
It seems like most issues around social media are user errors like anyone complaining there are
ꎬ
too many people being addicted to social media. However not everyone is addicted to social media
ꎬ ꎻ
people who have any grasp on reality wouldnt spend every waking second on the phone. It is really
up to the individual how they use social media. Keeping up with the flood of posts stories and
ꎬ ꎬ
photos takes a lot of time many young people admit that they spend hours on their phones every
—
day. Yet this seems like an easy problem to solve when the solution is simply clicking off the phone
ꎬ
5 a couple hours early. So it is clear that moderation is the key to dealing with all the issues around
年
高
考 social media.
3
年
1.Why does the author mention rock ̄and ̄roll in Paragraph
模
“ ” 2?
拟
A.To predict the future of social media.
A
版 B.To underline the advantages of social media.
高
C.To analyze why social media is so popular today.
考
英
语 D.To explain why social media is regarded as negative.
1302.What does the author think of posting edited photos on social media apps
?
A.Disturbing. B.Understandable. C.Intolerable. D.Innovative.
3.What does the text suggest people do about social media
?
A.Make the best use of it.
B.Completely stay away from it.
C.Prohibit young people from using it.
D.Spend reasonable amounts of time on it.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
?
A.What makes us so addicted to social media
?
B.Why is social media so popular among teenagers
?
C.Should we depend on social media for information
?
D.Is it right to blame social media for all the problems
?
答案
语篇解读 文章论述了人们对社交媒体对人们产生影响的担心及个人看法ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D
2
Passage ( 届湖北黄冈 月调研) 话题:人与动物
2023 9
In a series of Instagram posts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shows her growing
ꎬ
friendship with a fox in her mothers London garden encouraging him onto her lap feeding him bits
ꎬ ꎬ
of ham and naming him Peepo. Its as if Beckinsale is auditioning 试演 for the live ̄action of Snow
( )
White commanding a series of forest animals at her fingertips.
ꎬ
Beckinsale like pretty much one woman on every urban UK street is a fox breeder . This
— — “ ”
troubles me. Not because of the old horror stories about city foxes stealing babies from their beds
ꎬ
but because it means that I have to accept that Im not very cool. Foxes on the other hand are
ꎬ ꎬ
unbelievably cool. They were dubbed 配音 in Wes Andersons stop ̄motion film Fantastic Mr. Fox
( )
by George Clooney.
To be anti ̄fox is to be with Dahls boring rule ̄followers Boggis Bunce and Bean. To be pro ̄fox is
ꎬ ꎬ
to be with Ricky Gervais delightedly filming foxes partying in his Hampstead garden or the DJ Annie
ꎬ
Mac filming this summer a fox strolling into her kitchen from her London patio. The fox takes a cold
ꎬ ꎬ
glance at Mac sitting on the sofa ignores her and then cuts her shoe before loping off out the door.
ꎬ ꎬ
London Wildlife Trust estimates that there are foxes in the capital and about half of
10ꎬ000 ꎬ
them sleep in our garden. They have wandered into the house and learnt how to open the lock on our
food waste bin by rolling it over and over down the street at am until the lid swings open.
— 2
A few days ago I was at my front door late at night finding my key awkwardly when a fox
题
ꎬ ꎬ
型
walked behind me. Even though her dinner plans the food ̄waste picnic hamper were right there 一
— — ꎬ
阅
she seemed more interested in going to the house party without being invited. Only after Id banged
读
理
the door in her face did I feel safe. Do you still think it kind and safe to feed foxes 解
?
1311.Why does the author mention Kate and the fox in paragraph
1?
A.To attract her fans on Instagram. B.To promote the live ̄action of Snow White.
C.To show that Kate is an animal lover. D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2.Who shares the same attitude with the author towards foxes
?
A.Boggis. B.Annie Mac. C.Wes Anderson. D.Kate Beckinsale.
3.What can we learn from the text
?
A.Old horror stories make the author dislike foxes.
B.Wes Anderson starred in the film Fantastic Mr. Fox.
C.George Clooney is a voice actor in Fantastic Mr. Fox.
D.More and more people realize the danger of feeding foxes in the city.
4.What message does the author want to convey in the passage
?
A.Foxes are pretty cool animals.
B.Foxes should be driven out of the city.
C.Feeding foxes in the city might not a proper action.
D.Foxes and human beings are living in harmony in the city.
答案
语篇解读 本文主要讨论了都市里是否应该喂养狐狸ꎮ
[ ]
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C
3
Passage ( 江苏苏州高新区第一中学一模) 话题:人与动物
2022
Tommy a  ̄year ̄old chimp 黑猩猩 lives in a small cage in a used truck sales lot in New
ꎬ 26 ( )ꎬ
York. Retired from movie work and whatever else once occupied him he has no chimp friends to
ꎬ
keep him company just a TV. He is a world away from chimps in the rainforest of Western Africa
— ꎬ
where chimps spend most of their lives in trees hunting and socializing together.
ꎬ ꎬ
His owner hasnt broken any laws but an animal rights group called the Nonhuman Rights
ꎬ
Project NhRP is trying to change the view. The group says chimps have such humanlike
( )
intelligence that they should be recognized as legal persons and be placed in an animal shelter and
“ ”
wander freely.
Youve probably heard the term animal rights but animals dont actually have rights in many
“ ”ꎬ
countries. Animal welfare laws punish people who mistreat animals but thats not the same as
ꎬ
5
年 chimps having a right to liberty or anything else.
高
考 The NhRPs first step is to ask a judge to end peoples unjust arrest on behalf of Tommy and
3
年
other privately owned chimps. If the court decides to recognize chimps as legal persons the NhRPs
模
ꎬ
拟
next step will be arguing for what rights the chimps should be granted. The right that we believe
A “
版 they should have most of all is the right to bodily liberty says Wise a NhRP group member.
ꎬ” ꎬ
高
They should be able to choose how to live their lives.
考
“ ”
英
语 Tommys owner Pat Lavery says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decade
ꎬ ꎬ
132ago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy. He likes being by himself he says.
“ ꎬ”
Theres a danger in making a jump to say theyre just like people says Richard Cupp a
“ ꎬ” ꎬ
professor who writes about animals and the law. If were really focused on chimps being very very
“ ꎬ
smart then who knows if maybe someday we might...say Hey heres a particular human being
ꎬ ꎬ ‘ ꎬ
thats not very smart at all maybe the chimps have higher status than this person.
ꎬ ’”
1.What can we know about Tommy
?
A.He is living a very lonely life. B.He dislikes living in the rainforest.
C.He likes watching movies very much. D.He was illegally bought by Pat Lavery.
2.What can we infer from the text
?
A.Great progress has been made on improving animal rights.
B.Pat Lavery is thought to mistreat Tommy by the NhRP.
C.Animal rights are going from bad to worse.
D.Animal rights have been admitted in Western countries.
3.Whats the final goal the NhRP wants to achieve
?
A.To ensure chimps bodily safety. B.To stop illegal hunting of chimps.
C.To help chimps find their families. D.To help chimps enjoy their freedom.
4.Whats Richard Cupps attitude towards the NhRPs efforts to win rights for chimps
?
A.Hopeful. B.Uncaring. C.Worried. D.Supportive.
答案
语篇解读 文章讲述了 NhRP 为黑猩猩争取自由权引发了争议ꎮ
[ ]
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C
4
Passage ( 四川成都七中一模) 话题:健康的生活方式
2022
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep which do
ꎬ
you choose Believe it or not that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
? ꎬ
About percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings according to
85 ꎬ
sleep researcher Till Roenneberg. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing 打盹 a
( )ꎬ
quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime 消
(
遣 .
)
As to how the snooze button will affect your day scientists have mixed opinions. Some
ꎬ
scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever creative and
ꎬ
happy while some say that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life or at the very least your day.
ꎬ
I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to
“
human sleep researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. The chances of you snoozing and actually 题
ꎬ” “ ‘ ’ 型
experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero. 一
”
阅
According to some sleep experts when hitting the snooze button you are in fact confusing your
读
ꎬ ꎬ
理
body and mind and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time 解
ꎬ
133to wake up. Therefore when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time you
ꎬ ꎬ
are putting your body back into the sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body wont
know what it wants resulting in a sort of half ̄awake state.
ꎬ
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.
ꎬ
Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so
that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
1.What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph
2?
A.People do it just for fun. B.It is a common practice.
C.People take it seriously. D.It is a bit childish.
2.What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
?
A.It is meaningful in the long term. B.It makes people become lazy.
C.It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D.It affects our body and mind.
3.Whats the authors suggestion on getting the best out of alarms
?
A.Making use of willpower. B.Trying to relax ourselves.
C.Developing a good sleep habit. D.Using an extra alarm.
4.What is the purpose of the text
?
A.To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B.To explain the relationship between the snooze button and peoples character.
C.To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button.
D.To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.
答案
语篇解读 文章讨论了人们是否应该按下小睡键ꎮ
[ ]
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
5
Passage ( 江苏连云港二调) 话题:人际关系
2022
In the forest trees often give each other space to reach for the sky a habit that humans can
ꎬ ꎬ
learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries.
Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland take a moment to look above you. You
might find that the crown 树冠 resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel ̄like gaps between
( )
the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the s and is
1920 ꎬ
5
年 called crown shyness . It happens when trees appear to give each other space.
高 “ ”
考 Even when trees grow close together they show a mutual 相互的 respect and offer benefits.
3 ꎬ ( )
年
This is true in the case of married trees where a tree intertwines 缠绕 with one resistant to
模
“ ” — ( )
拟
disease it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries helps trees to maintain
A ꎬ
版 good health manage resources and protect the forest as a whole.
ꎬ
高
When humans fail to respect boundaries the emotional and physical resources of individuals
考
ꎬ ꎬ
英
语 and the community can be affected. In this sense a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to
ꎬ
134establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own
emotions and actions not other peoples. You could think of your boundaries as a moat 护城河
ꎬ ( )
around your castle complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of
ꎬ
your castle you decide who or what comes in and when.
ꎬ
Of course marking out boundaries takes time and some people might be unhappy about any
ꎬ ꎬ
changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world however is
ꎬ ꎬ
essential for building the self ̄worth and self ̄care needed to function at your best in relationships.
1.What is crown shyness
“ ”?
A.A crown with channel ̄like gaps.
B.A forest with umbrella ̄shaped crowns.
C.A behavior that trees give each other space.
D.A phenomenon that trees compete for space.
2.How does the author develop Paragraph
3?
A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example.
C.By defining a concept. D.By making a comparison.
3.What is Paragraph mainly about
4 ?
A.The effects of ignoring boundaries.
B.The meaning of taking responsibilities.
C.The importance of setting personal boundaries.
D.The methods of managing individual resources.
4.What is the authors attitude to marking out a boundary
?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.
答案
语篇解读 文章主要讲述人与人之间要有界限ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
6
Passage ( 广西南宁三中二模) 话题:善于学习
2022
A recent story in The Wall Street Journal looked at students who went to celebrated universities such
as Columbia University and New York University for advanced degrees in subjects like art film and
ꎬ ꎬ
even social work. Many of the students said they learned a lot. However when they graduated they were
ꎬ ꎬ
deep in debt and did not think they would find work that would let them pay back their loans.
Students said they spoke with Columbia about the high cost of advanced arts degrees but never
received a reasonable answer. Education experts say the school is very wealthy with large funds.
ꎬ
The University however prefers to ask the students to pay the full cost. 题
ꎬ ꎬ 型
Kevin Carey is a higher education expert at New America a public policy research center. He 一
ꎬ
阅
called masters degrees a scam in a conversation. Charging people tons of money to go into any
读
“ ” “
理
artistic career is often super problematic he said. 解
ꎬ”
135Castillo is an actor in New York City. He earned an MFA from The Actors Studio in New York
City. Was his MFA worth the cost I do think it was worth it. I dont put a price tag on my
? “
education or my experience. I think its sort of unfortunate that so many people take education for
granted. Castillo said students who are thinking about an advanced degree in art should be sure they
”
are doing it because they value the education not because they want money or to be famous.
ꎬ
Plazinska is a filmmaker in New York City. She attended graduate school both at Baylor
University in Texas and at the University of Iowa. Arts graduate programs can help students meet and
make friends with fellow artists with whom they can work throughout their careers. For school to be
of value students need to remember why they started choosing art in the beginning. Its just for the
ꎬ “
pure pleasure of creating and fulfilling myself this way.
”
1.Whats the problem for students in famous universities for advanced arts degrees
?
A.They cant take out loans. B.They cant find any work.
C.They may be heavily in debt. D.They may drop out of university.
2.What does the underlined word scam in paragraph mean
“ ” 3 ?
A.Way. B.Trick. C.Skill. D.Game.
3.What does Castillo think of his MFA
?
A.He thinks highly of it. B.Its a waste of money.
C.He takes it for granted. D.It brings him fame and money.
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
?
A.Arts graduate programs ensure a promising future.
B.Students had better consider whether they can afford the fee.
C.Arts graduate programs introduce celebrity artists to their students.
D.Students should stick to their original purposes while learning.
答案
语篇解读 文章探讨了学生是否值得花大量的金钱去获得艺术高级学位ꎮ
[ ]
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
5
年
高
考
3
年
模
拟
A
版
高
考
英
语
136