2
初三全国A+ 春上课程收获
期末
押题课
二轮
难点
攻坚
+
技巧
点拨
阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
1
阅读还原+ 首字母填空
13 类题型阅读技巧模块
习题课阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
9
13
11
15
阅读还原—— 结构法/ 复现法/ 逻辑法/ 指代法
阅读匹配——KO 大法
首字母填空—— 副词5 大类别判断法
阅读判断—— 一一对应法
任务型阅读——5 大题型解题法
方框选词—— 名动形副转化
阅读回答——3 大题型解题法
阅读填表/ 填空—— 解题3 步走
语法完形——2 大类高频考点
语法填空—— 实词、虚词3 步走
补全对话& 情景交际——3D 做题法
阅读理解1——3 类细节题3 步走
阅读理解2—— 猜词题3 种破题法
完形填空1 锁定题眼
完形填空2 熟词僻义
10
12
14
16
阅读还原
首字母填空
任务型阅读
方框选词
阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
1
阅读回答+ 阅读填表
词汇辨析模块
话题听口模块
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
名词辨析1
名词辨析2
动词辨析
动词短语辨析1
动词短语辨析2
形容词辨析
副词辨析
句子类题型
4
7
11
15
听口——家庭生活类
听口——问题与建议类
听口——探索之旅类
听口——文化差异类
易错语法模块
写作方法模块
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
9
11
13
15
名词+ 代词
形容词+ 副词
时态语态+ 非谓语
感叹句+ 疑问句+ 祈使句
9
13
中考写作——新形式
中考写作——地域性
目录
Contents
E
C
B
C
Lecture 9
Part One
阅读理解··············································2
Part Two
易错语法精讲·······································13
Part Three 写作——新形式····································17
Part Four
随堂练习············································23
Lecture 10
真题易错
28
Lecture 11
Part One
完形填空············································36
Part Two
易错语法精讲·······································42
Part Three 听口——探索之旅类······························45
Part Four
随堂练习············································49
Lecture 12
真题易错
54
LET‘SGO
ABC
Lecture 13
Part One
阅读理解··············································62
Part Two
易错语法精讲·········································71
Part Three 写作——地域性······································74
Part Four
随堂练习··············································80
Lecture 14
真题易错
86
Lecture 15
Part One
完形填空··············································94
Part Two
易错语法精讲·······································100
Part Three 听口——文化差异类······························103
Part Four
随堂练习·············································107
Lecture 16
真题易错
112
Lecture
学习目标9
Part One 阅读理解
掌握3 种阅读细节题解题方法，提升细
节题解题能力
1 篇阅读理解综合练习
Part Two 易错语法精讲
掌握2 个名词易错考点
掌握1 个代词易错考点
Part Three 写作——新形式
掌握2 类新形式写作解题思路
Part Four 随堂练习
2
模块1
Part One
阅读理解
阅读理解——细节理解题
考查能力
主要考查学生提取关键词和在文章中寻找有用解题信息的能力。
提问方式
1. 特殊疑问词及短语提问(what, how, when, where, how long, …)
2. 关键信息设空
3. We can know / learn that __________.
4. …EXCEPT __________.
5. Which of the following (statements / sentences) is (not) TRUE accord-
ing to ...?
题型分类
直接细节题
可在原文找到对应信息。
间接细节题
需要学生对提取信息进行简单处理：
同义替换、数字计算、顺序排列等。
综合细节题
需要学生对多处细节信息进行理解和判断。
解题方法
1. 划关键词 2. 定答题区 3. 选答案
3
直接细节题
例题精讲：
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the
famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the
city. To enjoy the amazing（令人惊叹的）city, you only have to walk through the alleys
（小巷）.
2023 湖南中考
( )
What do we know about The Sound of Music?
A. It was filmed by Mozart.
B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C. It is a movie about Salzburg's chocolate.
Practice
Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor
eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin
（皮肤）is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool
place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud（泥浆）when they can, as it
sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns
have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
2023 广西中考
( )
Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?
A. For their horns.
B. For their meat.
C. For their noses.
4
间接细节题
1. 同义替换
例题精讲1：
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life.
The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more
food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate（气候）changes
all the time, it's becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to
grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming
methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the
environment sometimes.
2023 黑龙江中考
( )
Farmers need to grow more and more food because
.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are more and more people on the earth
C. farmers try to grow more food
Practice
When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16
years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam
（束）of light. He used this picture in mind to help him
when working out the "theory of relativity（相对论）".
"Imagination is more important than knowledge," said
Einstein.
5
Daydreaming, called "thought experiments" by Einstein, can make you have wild
imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas,
memories and experiences that aren't happening right now. It means thinking ahead
to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to
China's health authorities（权威机构）, daydreaming for a while each day can improve
your health and creativity.
2023 湖北中考
( )
Daydreaming can make people
.
A. fly around
B. walk slowly
C. think freely
D. be absent-minded
2. 数字计算
例题精讲1：
Music Course
Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages
will be offered.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
July 15th—August 15th
Fees（学费）: one person
¥500
two persons together
¥900
persons over 60 years old
free
To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com.
2023 黑龙江中考
( )
A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the
guitar course together, they have to spend at least
.
A. ¥500
B. ¥ 900
C. ¥ 1000
6
Practice
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type
of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It
can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking
desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
2023 天津模拟
( )
How many types of desks are mentioned in this paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
3. 顺序排列
例题精讲：
The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of
shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama, and find someone
with a truck." She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts. We need something to tie
his leg with."
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around
Roy's leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. "I know it hurts, " Amy said softly. "But
this will hold it still until you get to the hospital."
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching
beside a truck. "Thank you, Amy, " Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into
the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. "I heard what you did, " Betty said. "You
kept your head in an emergency. That's an important skill."
2023 广东模拟
7
( )
What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-d
B. a-c-e-d-b
C. e-c-a-d-b
D. e-c-a-b-d
Practice
Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that
the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards:
interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also
the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses
of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were
collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in
alphabetical order (A—Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards
for each single word.
Then, to define （定义）a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards
before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and
divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word.
Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must
come from an example on a certain card in front of him.
2023 广东中考
8
( )
Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?
A. 1⃝- 3⃝- 4⃝- 2⃝
B. 1⃝- 2⃝- 4⃝- 3⃝
C. 3⃝- 4⃝- 2⃝- 1⃝
D. 3⃝- 1⃝- 4⃝- 2⃝
综合分析题
例题精讲1：
The woman said excitedly, "Will you please go home
with me, my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see
the woman, it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live," the
woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She
found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to
go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave
her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband
opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy（贪婪的）and he
went to the bird's home, too.
"Hello, my bird. I miss you very much," cried the man falsely（虚伪地）. In fact,
he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light
one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he
reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However,
when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
2023 四川中考
9
( )
Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband?
A. He got two baskets from the bird.
B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He got lots of gold at last.
D. He didn't treat the bird well.
例题精讲2：
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look
at the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which
didn't work.
Losing is not very scary. So don't be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn
something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When
we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose.
There is only one winner in every
competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our
congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our
failure.
2023 四川中考
( )
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We should accept and learn from our failure.
B. We should remember our failure all the time.
C. We should take action to walk out of failure.
D. We should think about how to improve when we lose.
10
Practice
"If you have clean water in a clean glass, you're fine to drink it for a day or two,"
Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.
But you may find that it tastes strange. That's because after about 12 hours, the
carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH
level.
Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight.
Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can
stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean
your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.
In countries like the US and the UK, people often drink water directly from the tap.
This is OK —however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say
that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West
Virginia University, the US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and
bacteria start to grow. You'd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with
them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time,
the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease
and cancer.
2023 浙江模拟
11
( )
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.
B. It's not a right way to leave a bottle of water in the sun for a long time.
C. Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the
running water.
D. Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or
two.
Practice 综合练习
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.
The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor（味道）
to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good
for you. They have special chemicals（化学物质）that improve your ability to fight off
sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your
eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating（刺激性的）chemicals
inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your
eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying
when you cut up onions:
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals
before they can reach your eyes.
12
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals
away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals
in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry.
Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the
onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions
are, you might even call those tears "happy tears".
2023 福建中考
( ) 1. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have
.
A. different colors
B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste
D. special chemicals
( ) 2. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A. To improve physical condition.
B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals.
D. To cause terrible pain.
( ) 3. What can you do to stop crying according to the text?
1⃝Cut the onion under running water.
2⃝Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
3⃝Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
4⃝Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. 1⃝2⃝3⃝
B. 1⃝2⃝4⃝
C. 1⃝3⃝4⃝
D. 2⃝3⃝4⃝
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "resilient" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲惫的
B. 敏感的
C. 适应的
D. 虚弱的
( ) 5. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A. Life and health.
B. Language and culture.
C. Business world.
D. National news.
13
模块2
Part Two
易错语法精讲
名词易错考点梳理
名词作定语
基本用法
中心词变复数
apple tree → apple trees
特殊用法
男/ 女作定语时，前后都变
woman teacher → women teachers
希望有招
看到男女变前后
名词修饰语
用法
几乎没有/ 没有
一些
许多
只修饰
可数名词
few
a few
many; a large/great number of
只修饰
不可数名词
little
a little
much; a large amount of
均可
no
some; any
a lot of; lots of; plenty of
14
易错1：名词作定语
Practice 1
( ) 1. — What kind of noodles would you like?
— I'd like some
noodles.
A. carrots
B. beef
C. potatoes
D. vegetables
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. Our hospital needs two
; you can ask your daughter to have a try.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
2023 陕西模拟
( ) 3. There are many
teachers in this primary school.
A. woman
B. woman's
C. women
D. women's
2023 重庆模拟
易错2：名词修饰语
Practice 2
( ) 1. The class was over, but I still had
questions to ask.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
2023 辽宁中考
( ) 2. Little Six ate
food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
2023 广东中考
( ) 3. — Is there
beef in the fridge?
— No, there isn't. There is
pork.
A. some; any
B. any; any
C. some; some
D. any; some
2023 天津模拟
15
( ) 4. — How many
teachers are there in your school?
—
them
over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
2023 陕西模拟
代词易错考点梳理
other 系列
分类
意义
用法
other
另外的；其他的
other+ 复数名词
the other
两者中另一个
one … the other …
一个……，另一个……
others
其他的（人或物）
无范围
the others
剩余所有的（人或物）
有范围
another
另一个；再一个
another pair; another 10 minutes
one after another 接连；一个接一个
( ) 1. At weekends, I do all my housework on one day, so
day I'm free to relax.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. You can't lend it to
, for it is a library book.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
2023 黑龙江模拟
16
( ) 3. Besides eating Zongzi, there are
ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
2023 山东模拟
( ) 4. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after
.
A. the others
B. other
C. another
D. others
2023 陕西模拟
( ) 5. I have lent you five books. But here are only two of them. Where are
?
A. the other
B. others
C. the others
2023 湖南模拟
6. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of
the subject in
words.
2022 重庆中考
17
模块3
Part Three
写作——新形式
写作新形式考情分析
分类
地区
写作主题
英文
提示
2023 四川成都中考
根据思维导图以"Stay Safe Online" 为题，就网络安全
投稿
2023 安徽中考
根据思维导图简述制作海报的经历
2023 福建中考
根据图片简述以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的活动感受
2023 甘肃中考
根据表格以"Traveling in Good Manners" 为题简述旅行中的
不文明行为
2022 陕西中考
根据思维导图以"School Is a Big Family" 为题，介绍学校
生活
2022 广东广州中考
根据思维导图以 "My Green School Library" 为题，介绍图
书馆
2022 河南中考
根据思维导图以"How reading improves my English" 为题，
介绍学习方法
中文
提示
2023 广东中考
根据思维导图介绍一个有趣的梦
2022 湖南中考
根据图表针对健康问题提建议
2022 广西中考
根据表格介绍“中国红”
18
英文提示
例题精讲1：要点直接给出
假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面
图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80 ～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：poster（n. 海报）；design（v. & n. 设计）
2023 安徽中考
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.
19
希望
有招
审+ 列：1. 找主题2. 找层级/要点
Step 1 审话题（中文题干+ 图片标题+ 已给出的短文开头）
Step 2 列要点（梳理层级）：
1. Who, When, Where:
1.1 Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.
2. WHY(purpose of doing it):
2.1 展示家乡变化
3. WHAT(things you did):
3.1 询问老人
3.2 图书馆查阅资料
4. HOW(feelings after doing it):
4.1 更好的了解家乡
4.2 生活环境越来越好
20
例题精讲2：需对图片进行解读
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"Stay Safe Online" 为题投
稿。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 词数80 左右。
2023 四川中考
21
Step 1 审话题（中文题干+ 图片标题+ 已给出的短文开头）
Step 2 列要点（梳理层级）：
1. Why: 1.1
2. How: 2.1 保护个人信息
2.2 不点开陌生链接
2.3 不和陌生网友见面
2.4
中文提示
例题精讲：
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以
下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2023 广东中考
22
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
Step 1 审话题（中文题干+ 图片标题+ 已给出的短文开头）
Step 2 列要点（梳理层级）：
1. 梦境内容:
1.1 成为一名科学家
2. 可能原因:
2.1 参加科学周活动
2.2
2.3
3. 积极影响:
3.1 对科学更感兴趣
3.2
23
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. We haven't got
meat for dinner. Let's buy
chicken.
A. some; some
B. some; any
C. any; any
D. any; some
( ) 2. — Mum, we have
milk in the fridge.
— Really? Let's go and get some.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 3. Every year Alice spends
money on new clothes.
A. many
B. a large number of
C. quite a few
D. huge amounts of
( ) 4. I've got two lovely cats at home. One is black and
is white.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
( ) 5. I can't understand what you said. Would you please give me
example?
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
24
二、阅读理解（10'x5=50'）
Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners. The
smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage
of growing your own tomatoes is variety（品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you
will find seeds （种子）and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes,
huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can't find
at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact, she created and hosted
The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New
York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or "tomatophiles" continued for 13
years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who
raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices
among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before
moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground.
This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow
tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember
to remove weeds（杂草）because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests,
giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.
If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for
each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you
may have a big harvest!
25
( ) 1. What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?
A. Look.
B. Cost.
C. Variety.
( ) 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?
A. She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B. She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C. She liked eating tomatoes very much.
( ) 3. The underlined word "containers" in Paragraph 4 means "
" in Chinese.
A. 集装箱
B. 容器
C. 货柜
( ) 4. Tomatoes can grow better if
.
A. they are planted indoors
B. they receive enough sunlight
C. they grow with weeds
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to grow tomatoes at home.
B. Why people like tomatoes.
C. When to hold tomato competitions.
Lecture
学习目标10
Part One 解题方法回顾
回顾阅读还原的解题方法
Part Two 阅读还原题型训练
积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
练习2 篇阅读还原
28
真 题 易 错
精选方法提炼
阅读还原
解题方法
技巧详解
结构法
1. 标题句：句式或结构一致
2. 过渡句：首段尾句，承上启下
3. 段首句：与前后段逻辑呼应
复现法
原词、同根词：scan(s)-scan(ned)，science-scientist(s)
同义词：unusual-strange
相关词：different ages-old/young
上下义词：nature-birds/wind/rain
反义词：uncomfortable-comfortable
指代法
常见代词：
he, she 指代前文的某个人
they, them, these 指代前文中的复数名词
this, that, it, such 指代前文中的某物/ 某种现象、方式、特征
逻辑法
并列、顺承：and, then, in this way, that way, …
递进：also, not only... but also..., not… just…, …
转折：but, however
因果：because (of), in order to, as a result, …
举例：for example, such as, like, …
29
精选题目精练
Practice 1
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与自然
子话题：环境保护
话题词汇积累
green architecture
绿色建筑
renewable materials
可再生材料
replace
v. 取代；替换
wind/solar power
风/ 太阳能
cut down
减少；削减
阅读还原
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it's much more! In the 1970s, some people
began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 1 It is a big idea that touches
governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects（建筑师）and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings
greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 2
We need to be very careful about the materials（材料）we use. It is better to choose
renewable materials—those that the Earth replaces quickly. 3 Also, for those
materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother
Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In
many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 4 Natural lighting is
often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green
buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
30
5 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building
covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think
about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
2023 广东中考
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Practice 2
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与自我
子话题：做人与做事
话题词汇积累
take action
采取行动
attend
v. 参加
take up
开始从事；占用
achieve
v. 达到；实现
valuable advice
宝贵的建议
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he
could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding
up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers.
31
His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept（理念）known as "possible selves".
It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become,
or even fear to become.
2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your "now" self
to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.
First of all, just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow
someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby
or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that
goal（目标）.
A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who
sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who
didn't share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That
finding held true for all goals.
Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with
whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for
valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely（可能）to help you than those
closest to you. 4
2023 江苏中考
A. Ask your best friends to share their goals.
B. A possible self can take you beyond daydreams.
C. He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact.
D. So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed.
E. He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman.
F. More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved.
1.
2.
3.
4.
32
本讲知识总结
1. 回顾阅读还原的解题方法
2. 积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
3. 练习2 篇阅读还原
33
本讲自我反思
Lecture
学习目标11
Part One 完形填空
掌握完形填空找题眼技巧
Part Two 易错语法精讲
学习形容词副词3 大易错难点
Part Three 听口——探索之旅类
话题听口精讲精练
Part Four 随堂练习
36
模块1
Part One
完形填空
完形填空——找题眼
题眼是什么
解题关键处
看选项，找题眼
选项是名词
词汇复现：原词/ 同话题词/ 近义词
选项是形容词
设空处周围词语情感色彩
选项是动词
动作连贯性
一、选项是名词
例1：原词
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's
disease（阿尔茨海默病）, has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done
this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his
.
2023 江苏中考
( )
A. student
B. sister
C. mother
D. teacher
37
例2：同话题词
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn't know
what to do! Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great
patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object
and idea.
2023 陕西中考
( ) 1.
A. trouble
B. help
C. advice
D. luck
( ) 2.
A. cleaner
B. worker
C. teacher
D. driver
例3：近义词
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great
satisfaction and
.
When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with
smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging
the old to move further in high technology life.
2023 山东中考
( )
A. luck
B. health
C. wealth
D. happiness
Practice 1
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in
six months, she felt very cheerful. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had
promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 1 go faster? I can't wait to see the 2 " Dora
said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day.
She had a
good 3 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to draw a
picture of the tree each day.
2023 陕西中考
38
( ) 1. A. air
B. time
C. light
D. water
( ) 2. A. yard
B. tree
C. baby
D. apple
( ) 3. A. job
B. idea
C. life
D. trip
二、选项是形容词
例1
When I first heard about you, I was really
and interested. Even though you
are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like
a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
2023 陕西中考
( )
A. worried
B. bored
C. tired
D. surprised
例2
The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was
to find the barrels（桶）were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily
and told his father, "It's a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier."
2023 辽宁中考
( )
A. worried
B. interested
C. excited
D. bored
Practice 2
Later, we taught grandmother how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on
smartphones, and even play mahjong （麻将）online. It quickly became her favourite
smartphone app （应用软件）. Though she was unable to understand well at first,
our 1 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome
the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made our family relationship
deeper. As for me, I'm very 2 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The
39
other day, she knocked on my door and said, "Come, we need a fourth player to play
mahjong together."
2023 山东中考
( ) 1. A．medical
B．patient
C．polite
D．friendly
( ) 2. A．sorry
B．creative
C．glad
D．sad
三、选项是动词
例题
The school's pretty strict about phones —of course you can
them, but you
have to turn off the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.
2023 安徽中考
( )
A. bring
B. return
C. compare
D. repair
Practice 3
Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in
Kenya. She soon realized she had to 1 full-time to improve her performance,
which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident
that the training would make her perfect and she could bring home prize money.
Jacqueline traveled to China to 2 in the Zheng-kai marathon knowing she
had a good shot at 3 the race, but more importantly, the ＄10,000 prize that
went with it.
2023 河北模拟
40
( ) 1. A. perform
B. race
C. conduct
D. train
( ) 2. A. compete
B. struggle
C. serve
D. adjust
( ) 3. A. taking
B. losing
C. winning
D. completing
Practice 4 综合练习
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many
people try, but a lot of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job
for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty
years later, she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA（女
子消防预备学院）. The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In
fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very
5 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the
army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can
you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder（梯子）?
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver?
Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these
days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8
passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year,
50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the
skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10
your dream.
2023 重庆中考
41
( ) 1. A. succeed
B. pass
C. fail
D. fight
( ) 2. A. policewoman
B. firefighter
C. scientist
D. doctor
( ) 3. A. oldest
B. tallest
C. kindest
D. busiest
( ) 4. A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
( ) 5. A. interesting
B. easy
C. important
D. difficult
( ) 6. A. ideas
B. methods
C. skills
D. rules
( ) 7. A. recently
B. certainly
C. hardly
D. nearly
( ) 8. A. after
B. during
C. before
D. in
( ) 9. A. but
B. or
C. because
D. though
( ) 10. A. give up
B. stick to
C. talk about
D. worry about
42
模块2
Part Two
易错语法精讲
形容词& 副词易错考点梳理
易错1：-ed/-ing 形容词辨析
满意的
satisfying
令人满意的
excited
激动的；兴奋的
exciting
令人激动的
frightened
吓人的
frightening
引起恐惧的
bored
厌倦的
boring
无趣的
interested
感兴趣的
interesting
令人感兴趣的
surprised
感到惊讶的
surprising
令人惊讶的
希望
有招
区分-ed/-ing 结尾的形容词口诀：指人的情感用-ed, 事物-ing
Practice 1
( ) 1. I opened the door and all my friends shouted "Happy Birthday!" I had no idea they
were coming. I was so
.
A. interested
B. surprised
C. interesting
D. surprising
2023 甘肃中考
43
( ) 2. — Did you have a wonderful time at the party?
— Yes, it's
one I've ever been to so far.
A. a most excited
B. a more exciting
C. the most excited
D. the most exciting
2023 天津模拟
( ) 3. The more you can see the change as a chance or at least a challenge,
you
will find your life.
A. the most satisfying
B. the most satisfied
C. the more satisfying
D. the more satisfied
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 4. Michel was not
when he heard the
news.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
2023 广东模拟
易错2：-ly 形容词陷阱
常考-ly 结尾的形容词：
friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的lonely 孤独的lively 活泼的ugly 丑陋的
Practice 2
( ) 1. These toy trains look
. I'd like to buy some for my son.
A. happily
B. lovely
C. softly
D. properly
2023 山东一模
( ) 2. How
the cartoon animals look!
A. lively
B. happily
C. nicely
D. beautifully
2023 吉林模拟
( ) 3. Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds very
.
A. friendly
B. softly
C. safely
D. beautifully
2022 江苏二模
44
易错3：比较级易错难点
易错点
例句
1. 表示“不及……”
less+ 形容词原级+than…
This book is less interesting than the one I read
last week.
2. 否定词+ 比较级 = 最高级
You can't
better one.
这是你能找到的最好的。
Practice 3
( ) 1. — Many girl students think Chinese is
physics.
— I disagree with you. I'm good at physics.
A. less difficult than
B. more difficult than
C. much difficult than
2023 四川模拟
( ) 2. Bob often says that swimming is
than hiking in reducing weight, but he always
spends more time on swimming.
A. less useful
B. less interesting
C. more useful
D. more interesting
2023 吉林模拟
( ) 3. — How was your holiday?
— It couldn't have been
. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining
most of the time.
A. less bored
B. less boring
C. more bored
D. more boring
2023 江苏模拟
4. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of a
(good) one.
2023 广东模拟
5. Susan is coughing terribly. She has never had a
(bad) health condition.
2023 四川模拟
45
模块3
Part Three
听口——探索之旅类
功能句型突破
1. 对不起，我听得不是很明白。
2. 我恐怕对你所说的……不是很明白。
3. 请再说一遍。
4. 你所说的……是什么意思？
5. 你能重复一下这个问题吗？
6. 你能重说一遍吗？
一、模仿朗读
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went
on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast
of Africa. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods. At the end of each
voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time.
The voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped
the development of those countries and regions.
His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
扫码听音频
46
二、信息获取
第一节听选信息
听一段对话，完成1-2 小题。
( ) 1. Where does the talk probably take place?
A. in a history museum
B. in a bookshop
C. in a library
( ) 2. Where are the Chinese biographies?
A. on the third floor
B. in the third row
C. in the fourth row
听一段对话，完成3-4 小题。
( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Exploration.
B. Explorers.
C. Traveling.
( ) 4. How many explorers are mentioned in the dialogue?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
听一段对话，完成5-6 小题。
( ) 5. What are there in our mind when we mention the UFO?
A. Strange thoughts.
B. Frightening thoughts.
C. Some mysteries.
( ) 6. What might the strange things in the sky be?
A. Birds or planes.
B. Birds or kites.
C. Clouds or planes.
扫码听音频
47
第二节回答问题
1. Who was Xu Xiake?
2. When did Xu Xiake begin to travel?
3. How did he travel?
4. What do people think of him today?
扫码听音频
48
三、听后转述
请听短文，根据提示信息进行转述
根据所听到的内容和提示信息，进行转述，转述开头已经给出。注意表达正确，语意连贯。
Here are some reasons why people love visiting museums.
扫码听音频
49
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. When we heard the
news, we got
.
A. boring; bored
B. bored; boring
C. bored; bored
D. boring; boring
( ) 2. Swimming is
cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to
be safe as well.
A. as interesting as
B. less dangerous than
C. less interesting than
D. not as dangerous as
( ) 3. The pizza looks
. It is my favourite.
A. lovely
B. sweetly
C. softly
D. healthily
( ) 4. I think playing games is
schoolwork, and we should spend more time on
schoolwork.
A. more important than
B. as important as
C. less important than
( ) 5. The little dancer from Australia looks
in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
50
二、完形填空（5'x10=50'）
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided
to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't 2 ," she
told the pet store owner. "Does he have a 3 ?" the owner asked. "Parrots
enjoy watching themselves in it." So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How
about a ladder（梯子）? Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a
ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 4 time. "Does your parrot have a
swing? No? Well, once he starts 5 , he'll talk a lot happily," the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 ,
"The parrot died." The pet store owner was 7 what she said. "What? I'm
sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died," the
woman answered, "in a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, "Don't they sell any
food at that pet store?"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of
things to do 9 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We
have to remember to " 10 the parrots" in our lives.
51
( ) 1. A. send
B. return
C. pass
( ) 2. A. eat
B. fly
C. talk
( ) 3. A. mirror
B. photo
C. screen
( ) 4. A. first
B. second
C. third
( ) 5. A. exercising
B. swinging
C. playing
( ) 6. A. sadly
B. warmly
C. peacefully
( ) 7. A. worried about
B. shocked at
C. scared of
( ) 8. A. high
B. loud
C. low
( ) 9. A. at once
B. after all
C. in total
( ) 10. A. keep
B. watch
C. feed
Lecture
学习目标12
Part One 解题方法回顾
回顾首字母填空的解题方法
Part Two 首字母填空题型训练
积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
练习2 篇首字母填空
54
真 题 易 错
精选方法提炼
首字母填空
一定词性
看位置
二明词义
根据上下文语境，推测词义
三看词形
名词：复数、所有格
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、反身
数词：基数、序数
希望有招：副词5 大类别判断法
①表修饰 ②表加强语气 ③表逻辑关系 ④表频率 ⑤表可能性
精选题目精练
Practice 1
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与社会
子话题：文学、艺术与体育
话题词汇积累
representation
n. 代表
new collection
新系列
traditional Chinese culture
中国传统文化
guochao trend
国潮趋势
home and abroad
国内外
55
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people
wearing T-shirts with Chinese words on the streets. A new trend（趋势）called guochao is
p 1 in China now. The trend not only means using things made in China, but also
has been considered as the representation of Chinese c 2 and aesthetics（美学）
coming from Chinese products, according to CGTN.
Before the year 2018, many f 3 companies dominated（支配）the world
market. From then on, many Chinese companies tried hard to win more market share from
W 4 countries. For example, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese
sportswear brand Li-Ning introduced its new collection. It not only had a fashionable look but
also i 5 many elements（元素）of traditional Chinese culture. It drew attention at
home and abroad at once. As a result, the revenue（收入）of the company r 6 by
20 percent in 2018.
Ever since, the trend to accept domestic products willingly has spread r 7
to different fields and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones, electric
vehicles or even m 8 for patients in hospitals.
Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. "No matter how the guochao trend
goes, there's one thing that won't c 9 : Behind the trend is people's joy towards the
country's development, growing confidence in national culture and their deep l 10
to the country," said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management
at Communication University of China.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
56
Practice 2
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与自我
子话题：生活与学习
话题词汇积累
spirit
n. 精神
depend on
依赖；取决于
feed his family
养家糊口
take care of/look after
照顾
thankful
adj. 感激的
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties, a spirit of depending on
y 1 is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of
g 2 from boy to man with family difficulties tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a p 3 family in Xihua County（县）, Henan Province.
When he was only 12, his father became b 4 ill and one day he came back home
with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother left home. She no longer wanted to
l 5 such a hard life and face her sick husband. So everything fell onto the young
boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and his younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to
study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go a 6 from his father and sister. He
took several part-time jobs to feed his family. He even c 7 bottles and paper to make
money in his free time. A few years later, he studied at a c 8 for higher education.
To look after Chenchen, he worked hard to rent（租）a room for her, and sent her to school.
Hong became a h 9 in people's eyes after his story went public. But Hong
r 10 offers from others. He said he felt thankful for kind offers, but he could depend
on his own work. Thanks to his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
57
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
本讲知识总结
1. 回顾首字母填空的解题方法
2. 积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
3. 练习2 篇首字母填空
58
本讲自我反思
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标13
Part One 阅读理解
掌握3 种猜词题解题方法，提升猜词题
解题能力
1 篇阅读理解综合练习
Part Two 易错语法精讲
学习时态& 语态2 大易错难点
学习非谓语之分词的成分3 大易错难点
Part Three 写作——地域性
掌握2 类地域性写作解题思路
Part Four 随堂练习
62
模块1
Part One
阅读理解
阅读理解——词义猜测题
考查能力
根据上下文推断单词及句子的含义。
提问方式
1. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 mean "_______".
2. The underlined word "varies" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
3. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to "_______".
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
题型分类
1. 提问代词 2. 提问实词/ 词组 3. 提问句意
解题方法
1. 构词法 2. 近/ 反义词 3. 语境法
例题精讲：提问代词
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a
traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become
film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few
are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
2023 安徽中考
( )
What does "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?
A. Kung fu.
B. Film.
C. Self-control.
D. Chinese.
63
Practice 1
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts
into written words. It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into
the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）. It is the name given to a
computer system that is able to "think" for itself and carry out tasks that usually require
human intelligence.
2023 福建中考
( )
What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?
A. A way.
B. Anything.
C. The brain.
D. AI.
Practice 2
The population on the earth grows larger each year.
As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in
order to feed everyone. Because climate（气候）changes
all the time, it's becoming even more difficult to grow more
food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,
some farming methods were used. However, those farming
methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In
fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
2023 黑龙江中考
( )
In the paragraph（段落）, the word "they" refers to（指的是）
.
A. farmers
B. scientists
C. farming methods
64
例题精讲：提问实词/词组
构词法
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the
animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals
in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.
They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against
the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
2023 天津中考
( )
The phrase "disapproved of" in Paragraph 1 means "
".
A. wrote about
B. depended on
C. were against
D. were good at
近/反义词法
例题精讲1
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear
that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian
a sharp（锐利的）look.
2023 重庆中考
( )
What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Fantastic.
B. Boring.
C. Funny.
D. Wrong.
例题精讲2
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are
quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy
food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and
65
tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without
any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person
can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated
（刺激）. But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention.
It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth
requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
2023 北京中考
( )
The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to
.
A. attention
B. interest
C. ability
D. knowledge
Practice
For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn't look too much like a
human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a
human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary
also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows
that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans,
because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot's
body, and we will see a face.
2023 广东中考
( )
What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 1?
A. Uncomfortable to look at.
B. Impossible to touch.
C. Boring to talk to.
D. Difficult to understand.
66
语境法
例题精讲
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First
you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for
about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push
it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know
that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn,
you yawn, too.
2023 江西中考
( )
What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Able to spread quickly.
B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily.
D. Able to sleep quickly.
Practice 1
When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially
beautiful swallowtails（凤蝶）. One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was
that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun
to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them
was that they were very accessible.
For example, if you wanted to attract（吸引）
swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
2023 湖北中考
( )
The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 1 means "
" .
A. dangerous to feed
B. easy to get close to
C. hard to raise
D. safe to reach
67
Practice 2
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One
day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought
it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He
won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
2023 重庆中考
( )
What does the underlined word "viral" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Popular.
C. Terrible.
D. Important.
例题精讲：提问句意
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained
ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What
you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is
known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
2023 江苏中考
( )
What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。
B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
Practice
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong,
so we can't ever read any more. Please don't send me back, please sir."
"First of all," he said, "if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot
better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider
things from his point of view—"
68
"Sir?"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued, "You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several
things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should
understand her when she knew no better."
2023 江苏中考
( )
What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. To play a small trick on him.
B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts.
D. To think from his point of view.
Practice 综合演练
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light
of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was
common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor
for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a
university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it
69
was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses
such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires.
Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to
come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.
Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is
free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it
worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization
heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost ＄20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers,
who only earned around ＄34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.
First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people
from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, "Thanks to
Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook." The solar
lamps made a big difference.
2023 江西中考
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Leaving school.
B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems.
D. Having a bright idea.
( ) 2. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph
2?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
70
( ) 3. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university.
b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented.
d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b
B. d-f-b-a-e-c
C. a-d-f-e-c-b
D. a-e-c-d-f-b
( ) 4. Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5?
A. To share Julia's experience.
B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings.
D. To introduce Evans' invention.
( ) 5. What is Evans like according to the passage?
A. Polite, talented and humorous.
B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly.
D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
71
模块2
Part Two
易错语法精讲
时态& 语态易错考点梳理
时态
语态
易错点
无时间标志词提示
与主将从现/ 就近原则等语法连用
解题方法
①看其他动词
②看语境，定用法
①判主被动
②结合语法
时态
Practice
( ) 1. The Danube is a river in Europe. It
through Vienna.
A. will go
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
2023 辽宁中考
( ) 2. — Jack, where's your dad now? Go and get him for lunch.
— Just a moment, please. Dad
a phone call in his room.
A. is making
B. was making
C. makes
2023 四川模拟
( ) 3. — Where is your father, Dandan?
— Oh, he
Beijing on business and he'll come back next week.
A. has returned from
B. has been to
C. has gone to
2023 黑龙江中考
72
语态
Practice
( ) 1. — Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
— If he
, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
2023 四川期末
( ) 2. To my surprise, not only those new cooking robots but also the snake robot
by
such a young boy.
A. invented
B. were invented
C. was invented
2023 湖南模拟
3. If we don't protect the environment well, we
（惩罚）
sooner or later.
2023 浙江模拟
非谓语动词
非
谓
语
动
词
之
分
词
的
成
分
分词作定语
a boy named Tom
判断方法：①找被修饰词
②看分词和被修饰词的关系：主动-ing，被动用-ed
分词作状语
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
判断方法：①找主语
②看分词和主语的关系：主动-ing，被动用-ed
分词作补语
When they came in, they saw a dog lying
①结构：v. + sb. + doing ……某人正在做……
②常考动词：
等
73
Practice
( ) 1. — What are you looking for, Miss Wang?
— A painting
by Picasso.
A. is painted
B. was painted
C. painted
D. painting
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. Gina is the only girl
a coat.
A. who wear
B. who wearing
C. wearing
D. wears
2023 山东期末
( ) 3. — Look! There are some students
basketball on the playground.
— Yes. I often see them
basketball there.
A. play; play
B. play; playing
C. playing; play
D. playing; playing
2023 河南期中
( ) 4. Chinese spacecraft Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the Martian surface,
a
historic accomplishment in China's space development.
A. marking
B. to mark
C. marked
D. marks
2023 江苏模拟
74
模块3
Part Three
写作——地域性
写作地域性考情分析
2023 江苏苏州中考
How to make Suzhou more beautiful
2023 浙江台州中考
和合古街探访与环境改善
2023 安徽中考
家乡变化海报
2023 湖南中考
Amazing Hunan
2023 四川期末
用英语讲好成都故事
2023 北京期中
线上云游北京
2023 山东济南期末
写一封“护泉爱泉”的倡议书
地域性常考类别一：当地特色介绍（景点、美食等）
例题精讲
学校英文报正在以"Amazing Hunan" 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文
投稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
75
Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的
2023 湖南中考
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place.
Notes
76
地域类常考类别二：环境改善+ 古今对比
“环境改善”高分表达
为了保护……，我们采取了一
些措施
Some measures have been taken to protect...
改善交通环境来吸引更多游客
improve the travel environment to interest more tourists
不随地扔垃圾和吐痰。
Don't throw rubbish around or spit anywhere.
（人文环境）对他人友好，
乐于助人
be friendly and helpful to others
Practice 完成句子
1. 为了保护泉水，我们采取了一些措施。
（2023 山东中考）
2. 我们应该对他人友好，乐于助人。
（2023 江苏中考）
3. 我觉得我们应该改善交通环境来吸引更多游客。
（2023 浙江中考）
4. 我们不要随地扔垃圾和吐痰。
（2023 江苏中考）
“古今对比”高分模版
描述过去
In the past, people lived a hard life. There was/were…
描述现在
①But now, it has developed into a modern city.
（它发展为一个现代化城市。） There is/are…
②And people's living standards have improved a lot.
（人们的生活水平提高了很多。）
我的感受和做法
①I am very happy to see these changes.
②As a member of this city, I will contribute my own efforts to its
development. （作为城市的一员，我会尽自己努力促进它的发展。）
77
Practice 模版应用：结合要点，完成“古今对比”短文
要点：
过去：old and small houses; rubbish everywhere
现在：large and bright houses; trees, flowers and grass everywhere
例题精讲
假如你是李华，将参加你校“用英语讲好成都故事”的演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，从
以下几方面讲好成都故事。
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
（3）词数：100 左右。
78
2023 四川期末
79
【范文赏析】
Model Text
Chengdu is a city in southwest China. It is the capital of Sichuan Province. In
the past, people lived a hard life, living in small dark houses and there were narrow
roads. But now, it has developed into a modern city. There are tall buildings
everywhere. The roads are wide, and there are all kinds of vehicles on the streets.
Almost every family has cars, and people's living standards have improved a lot.
In the past, people could only travel on foot or by bike, but now people usually drive
or take the subway.
The most famous food in Sichuan is hot pot, which is also my favorite food.
It is tasty and mouth-watering, and people all over the country like it very much.
Especially the mandarin duck pot is loved by all people, including children and the
elderly. Sichuan Opera is also a special feature of Sichuan. It began in the Tang
Dynasty. It has a history of about 1200 years. If you want to know more about Sichuan
Opera, please watch the performance in the Grand Theater next Wednesday, with
face changing and fire spitting. It's very interesting. I hope you can watch it.
80
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. — Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I
a short video.
A. make
B. have made
C. am making
D. was making
( ) 2. Dad, I
my homework. Can I go out to play?
A. finish
B. will finish
C. have finished
D. am finishing
( ) 3. — I haven't finished my dinner yet.
— Hurry up! Our friends
for us at the gate.
A. wait
B. have waited
C. are waiting
D. will wait
( ) 4. Mr. Black, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice
perfect.
A. make
B. would make
C. made
D. makes
( ) 5. If more trees
, our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. will be planted
C. plant
D. is planted
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二、阅读理解（10'x5=50'）
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we
can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失
败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser
（失败者）.
Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look
at the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which
didn't work.
Losing is not very scary. So don't be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn
something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When
we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.
We should face our failure when we lose.
There is only one winner in every
competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our
congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our
failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at
the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and
most importantly, they finally win.
( ) 1. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage?
A. A good prize.
B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret to success.
D. A way of life.
( ) 2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "scary" in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的
B. 丰富的
C. 危险的
D. 可怕的
82
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We should accept and learn from our failure.
B. We should remember our failure all the time.
C. We should take action to walk out of failure.
D. We should think about how to improve when we lose.
( ) 4. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition?
A. Share the winners' happiness.
B. Join in another competition.
C. Forget the failure.
D. Show the regrets.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing Problems
B. Advantages of both Success and Failure
C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标14
Part One 解题方法回顾
回顾任务型阅读的解题方法
Part Two 任务型阅读题型训练
积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
练习2 篇任务型阅读
86
真 题 易 错
精选方法提炼
任务型阅读
考查能力
考查捕捉信息、组织信息、综合概括信息和表达信息的能力。
解题方法
细节题
划定答
主旨题
首尾段，段首尾
开放题
结合原文，言之有理
填词/ 句题
原词复现、同义替换、词性转换、归纳总结
句意题
先直译，再调序
注意事项
检查人称、时态、单复数、标点、大小写等
精选题目精练
Practice 1
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与自我
子话题：生活与学习
话题词汇积累
rush into
冲进；匆忙进入
angrily
adv. 愤怒地
be in a bad/terrible mood
心情不好
leave sb. alone
不打扰某人
in common
共有的
87
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. "I made paper airplanes,
David! Aren't they cool?" Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. "Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?" In
fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
"Oh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud?"
"I don't want to read aloud," I said more angrily.
"Are you in a bad mood（情绪）?" Tex asked.
"Tex, just leave me alone!" I got up, making my way towards the living room.
"What's up, David?" asked my father.
"I'm in a terrible mood!" I said.
"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad.
"I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood," said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. "Check out my new soccer ball."
I stepped outside and said, "I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything
at all."
"When I am in a bad mood, I move," said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. We ran and ran
to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel（松鼠）
catch snacks from a bird feeder.
"Whoa!" said Ollie. "I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that."
"Sure," I giggled（咯咯地笑）.
"Hey!" said Ollie. "That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh."
88
I smiled. "Possibly."
"Of course, you do. Catch!" said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
2023 陕西中考
1. Did David fail the exam?
2. How did David feel when his parents tried to help?
3. What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common（共有的）?
4. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.
Practice 2
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与社会
子话题：科学与技术
话题词汇积累
biometric technology
生物识别技术
solve the problem
解决问题
no longer
不再
unlock
v. 解锁
private information
私人信息
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
"I could tell it was him by the way he walked." If you've ever said that, you understand
biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and
private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice. It is the science
about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two
89
human beings are exactly the same. They've got different eyes and different hair. And
everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport,
you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a
card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your
number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more
and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords
（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get
into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information.
However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and
more important in our daily life.
2022 河北中考
1. 完成句子
Biometric technology includes
or knowing a person's voice.
2. 简略回答问题
What are people worried about?
3. 简略回答问题
Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地
方）
4. 找出并写下第二段的主题句
5. 将画线句子译成汉语
90
本讲知识总结
1. 回顾任务型阅读的解题方法
2. 积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
3. 练习2 篇任务型阅读
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本讲自我反思
Lecture
学习目标15
Part One 完形填空
掌握完形填空熟词僻义技巧
Part Two 易错语法精讲
学习感叹句、疑问句和祈使句等3 类句
型的易错难点
Part Three 听口——文化差异类
话题听口精讲精练
Part Four 随堂练习
94
模块1
Part One
完形填空
完形填空——熟词僻义
一、熟词僻义1
名词动用
1. face
n. 脸
v. 面对
2. head
n. 头
v. 朝（某方向）行进；领导；主管
3. hand
n. 手
v. 提交，上交
4. work
n. 工作
v. 奏效；起作用
5. question
n. 问题
v. 询问；质疑
6. crowd
n. 人群
v. 挤满
7. seat
n. 座位
v. 给……提供座位
8. place
n. 位置
v. 放置
9. cause
n. 原因
v. 引起
例1
Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug; he wasn't quite ready to
his parents just yet. When he saw his dad coming toward him, he took a deep
breath. "Well done, Son. You really looked like you belonged out there. You don't have
to hide your dancing from us. Follow your dreams. "
2023 北京二模
95
( )
A. refuse
B. trust
C. face
D. support
例2
Aunt Maria tried a piece of chocolate fudge. "Hmm," she said. "It's good, but not
special. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting." Before Katie could
what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking
around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of
things.
2023 湖北中考
( )
A. believe
B. change
C. question
D. explain
例3
This was perfect weather for testing his new invention — Umbrella Hat. He could
hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully
the hat on his
head and started walking purposefully along the street. It worked!
2023 河南中考
( )
A. raised
B. placed
C. dropped
D. repaired
Practice
Be What's Missing
Where was that cashier（收银员）? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I
hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
96
I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere in
sight. A woman stood wiping（擦）the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly
with sad, dark eyes.
I 2 , getting angry. I'd been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom's words. "Whenever you find yourself
in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then
kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 3 is missing. If we will be
what's missing, then we'll provide whatever the situation needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I "be what's missing"?
What was missing was 4 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and
take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. "May I help you?" she asked,
still 5 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath. With Mom's words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my
order...and smiled. "How are you today?"
My question seemed to 6 her.
She eyed me for a second before
answering. "Not too good."
"I'm sorry," I said. "I hope it gets better starting right now."
She almost smiled as she looked at me. "Thanks. I hope you're right."
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We're all the same, really. We have
problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 7 to each
other.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray（托盘）back
nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
"Be what's missing." It 8 .
2023 北京中考
97
( ) 1. A. restaurant
B. street
C. school
D. office
( ) 2. A. agreed
B. finished
C. waited
D. left
( ) 3. A. trust
B. love
C. patience
D. confidence
( ) 4. A. hope
B. advice
C. money
D. service
( ) 5. A. nervously
B. carefully
C. coldly
D. kindly
( ) 6. A. disappoint
B. hurt
C. trouble
D. surprise
( ) 7. A. nicer
B. cooler
C. closer
D. fairer
( ) 8. A. said
B. worked
C. read
D. ended
二、熟词僻义2
词汇
熟义
僻义& 例句
1. study
v. 学习
v. 端详
Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
2. weigh
v. 称重
v. 权衡
You have to weigh up whether a human life is more
important than an animal’s life.
3. picture
n. 图片
v. 想象
I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone.
4. count
v. （按顺序）数数
v. 重要；有价值
Every point in this game counts.
5. stand
v. 站立
v. 忍受，承受
I can't stand the sight of blood.
n. 货摊；售货亭
a newspaper stand
98
例1
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows
（眉毛）rose as he
the photo of Zach.
2022 北京中考
( )
A. studied
B. shared
C. copied
D. fixed
例2
He
the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the
competition.
2021 北京中考
( )
A. changed
B. offered
C. accepted
D. weighed
例3
Just for a moment, I could
ancient Egyptian kids beside the Nile River hitting
around a ball, just as I do with my friends. And the next show was all about how the
ancient Egyptians treasured their children. A child was considered a great gift to the
family.
2022 北京模拟
( )
A. explain
B. picture
C. show
D. enjoy
例4
I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I
am good enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,
the facts don't
.
2023 安徽模拟
99
( )
A. settle
B. escape
C. count
D. appear
例5
Sally's family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke
her right leg and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness.
Her mother couldn't stand these events and lost the
to take care of others.
2023 山东模拟
( )
A. hope
B. ability
C. dream
D. way
例6
I was riding on a bus downtown to go to work on a rainy day. I was sitting next to a
man in a business suit and didn't give much attention until we both got off and walked
to the same
for a morning paper.
2023 河北模拟
( )
A. market
B. stand
C. office
D. library
100
模块2
Part Two
易错语法精讲
感叹句易错考点梳理
冠词a/an 的选用
解题步骤
①判断名词可数否（可数名词单数前需加冠）
②确定冠词a 或an（元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a）
易错常考词
useful, honest, honor
Practice
( ) 1.
useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
2023 辽宁中考
( ) 2.
it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day
B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day
D. What an amazing day
2023 江苏中考
( ) 3.
useful piece of information you have got!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
2023 河南模拟
4. Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
2023 黑龙江中考
101
疑问句易错考点梳理
四个易混特殊疑问词组
用法
疑问短语
例句
问距离
how far
多远
— How far is it from here?
— 2 kilometers.
问多长时间
how long
多久
— How long does it take to get to school?
— About 15 minutes.
问频次
how often
多久一次
— How often do you swim?
— Three times a week.
问多久以后
how soon
多久以后
— How soon will you get up?
— In ten minutes.
Practice
( ) 1. —
do you go swimming, Sam?
— Every Sunday afternoon.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
2023 四川中考
( ) 2. —
have you been a member of the football team?
— For two years.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How many
D. How long
2023 辽宁中考
( ) 3. —
will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off?
— In 2 hours.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How long
2023 浙江模拟
102
( ) 4. — Excuse me,
is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?
— It's about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
2023 江苏中考
5. — How o
do you watch TV?
— Twice a week.
2023 湖北中考
6. I will finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in two weeks. （对划线部分提
问）
will you finish reading The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes?
2023 江苏模拟
祈使句易错考点梳理
祈使句与状从
主祈从现
使用条件
在时间/ 条件状语从句当中
句式
①If/When… , 祈使句. If it rains, take an umbrella.
②祈使句+if/when… . Take an umbrella if it rains.
Practice
( ) 1. — How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
—
a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A. Wears
B. Wear
C. To wear
2023 湖南模拟
( ) 2. Jerry,
to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.
A. tries
B. trying
C. try
D. to try
2023 山东模拟
3. 离开教室时请关灯。
the lights when you leave the classroom.
2022 内蒙古中考
103
模块3
Part Three
听口——文化差异类
功能句型突破
1. 听上去跟……类似
2. 它跟……一样
3. 它与……不同
4. 你认为春节和圣诞节之间有什么主要的不同？
5. 比较这个与那个，你就会知道哪个比较好了。
6. 比较没有意义。
一、模仿朗读
I suffered a big culture shock when I stayed in the US as an exchange student.
Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. My main
problem was with the language. I failed to understand much because everyone spoke
so fast and used a lot of idioms. Another difference was the food. My host family always
had bread, potatoes and salad for meals, but not dumplings, rice and delicious dishes
in China. School was a big shock too. The students don't wear uniforms, but almost
whatever they like.
扫码听音频
104
二、信息获取
第一节听选信息
听一段对话，完成1-2 题。
( ) 1. What happened to Xiaoming?
A. He went outside.
B. He obeyed Lucy's warning.
C. He was poured water.
( ) 2. What did Xiaoming think the phrase "look out" mean?
A. be careful
B. look outside
C. poured water
听一段对话，完成3-4 题。
( ) 3. What kind of food does Wei Fang like?
A. French fries
B. noodles and dumplings
C. hamburgers
( ) 4. What does David think of French fries and hamburgers?
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. delicious but not healthy
听一段对话，完成5-6 题。
( ) 5. Which Western festival is similar to Chinese Spring Festival according to Mike?
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. Christmas Day
C. Halloween
( ) 6. How many differences are there mentioned between the two similar festivals?
A. There are two differences.
B. There are three differences.
C. There are many differences.
105
第二节回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答第1 小题。现在，你有5 秒钟时间阅读该小题。
1. Where did the girl go last vacation?
听下面一段对话，回答第2 小题。现在，你有5 秒钟时间阅读该小题。
2. When will they visit the exhibition?
听下面一段对话，回答第3 小题。现在，你有5 秒钟时间阅读该小题。
3. What does the woman order instead of beef?
听下面一段对话，回答第4 小题。现在，你有5 秒钟时间阅读该小题。
4. How will the man go to Paris?
扫码听音频
106
三、听后记录与转述
听后记录并转述信息。本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后记录。
第二节：听后转述。
2 分钟内完成转述录音。
Celebrating New Year's Day is one of the most important customs around the world...
扫码听音频
107
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1.
special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
( ) 2. —
unusual year 2020 is!
— Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情）is a challenge not only to China but also to
the world.
A. What
B. What an
C. What a
D. How
( ) 3. —
do you go to the theater?
— I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.
A. How far
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
( ) 4. — How often do the children play sports?
—
.
A. Twice a day
B. For two hours
C. Since last weekend
D. Three days ago
( ) 5. Linda,
the window when you leave the room.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
D. closed
108
二、完形填空（5'x10=50'）
I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1
about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to
the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel many
times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and
my friends said I could 3 some of them. But I didn't want to do that, 4
they were important to me.
However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so 5 that I
didn't have money to buy food. I didn't want to ask my parents for money or 6
money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to
buy food and drink. But I felt 7 .
Now, I have a job and don't have much free time. But I 8 try to find some
time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 9
in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books, I learn many new things and know how to
10 with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
( ) 1. A. sure
B. crazy
C. serious
D. sad
( ) 2. A. minutes
B. hours
C. days
D. months
( ) 3. A. lose
B. buy
C. sell
D. keep
( ) 4. A. because
B. so
C. though
D. unless
( ) 5. A. rich
B. poor
C. famous
D. tired
( ) 6. A. make
B. borrow
C. give
D. lend
( ) 7. A. relaxed
B. comfortable
C. unhappy
D. excited
( ) 8. A. yet
B. already
C. nearly
D. still
( ) 9. A. himself
B. themselves
C. herself
D. myself
( ) 10. A. agree
B. compare
C. deal
D. talk
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标16
Part One 解题方法回顾
回顾方框选词的解题方法
Part Two 方框选词题型训练
积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
练习2 篇方框选词
112
真 题 易 错
精选方法提炼
方框选词
题型分类
1. 不变词形
2. 变词形
解题步骤
1. 分析方框词的词义/ 词性
2. 根据语境，判断横线处词义/ 词性
3. 寻找关键，变词形（语法固搭助攻）
词形变化
考查方向
名词：复数、所有格
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、反身
数词：基数、序数
名动形副转化：
1. 动→名：write-writer
2. 动→形：amaze-amazing
3. 形→名：important-importance
4. 形→副：important-importantly
5. 名→副：surprise-surprisingly
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精选题目精练
Practice 1
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与社会
子话题：科学与技术
话题词汇积累
n. 翠鸟
engineer
n. 工程师
wisdom
n. 智慧；学问；知识
design
v. 设计
smart model
智能模型
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单
词。）
be
end
easy
bird
problem
develop
get
noise
high
offer
Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born
to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to
improve our way of traveling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists
were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4
114
speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However,
kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6
a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then
the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists
study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom（智慧）
and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities
to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无
止境）!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2023 陕西中考
Practice 2
话题维度剖析
主话题：人与自我
子话题：生活与学习
话题词汇积累
maintain
v. 保持，维持；维修
requirement
n. 要求；必要条件
bring out
颁布；宣布
volunteer
n. 志愿者
independent
adj. 独立的；自立的
115
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they
plant
standard
three
for
everyday
support
use
discuss
tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They
will also need to learn how 1 vegetables, raise poultry（家禽）and maintain home
appliances（修理家电）under new requirements for labor（劳动）education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部）brought out a new 2 for labor
education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools
have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three
kinds of labor tasks（任务）. The first is for things like 3 chores, including cleaning,
organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as
making hand-made works and 4 new technologies. The 5 is service
work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 6 paid more attention to studying, and many have
seen chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must
be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 7 the new standard on social media（社交媒
体）. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 8 labor education.
For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes
9 the family.
"Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination（手眼协调）, time management
and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help 10 relax." Through
such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2023 江苏中考
116
本讲知识总结
1. 回顾方框选词的解题方法
2. 积累2 大话题下的高频词汇表达10 个
3. 练习2 篇方框选词
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本讲自我反思
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