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希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
为同学们提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分
析问题和自主解决问题的能力。锻炼思维，开拓视野，由“知识型”
向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
1、对标教材和课程标准建立课程大纲
希望学教研团队根据教育部审定的最新中学教材，选取重难点模
块，收集各地区题目，精心敲定教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教
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②希望学大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，
三轮审核三轮校对。
3、三审三校
初稿经由希望学教研中心内部一审，学科产品、教学中心、主讲老
师集中二审，外部专家专业三审后进入校对环节。
由编者一次精校；教研中心资深教研员二次精校；排版团队三次精
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4、排版
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性。由供应部门统一调配和发货，这本书就会到达你的手中啦！
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在
你的见证下不断精进，不断成长。
未来，希望学也会继续承担起用科技推动教育进步的重任，不断致
力于教育资源的均衡发展。伴随着你的成长，见证着你的成功，每天
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讲次
课程名称
Part 1
1
【地道阅读】 Italy's Lost City of Canal
话题阅读精讲
2
完形填空+ 长难句分析+ 名词辨析+ 写作
完形填空
3
【地道阅读】
话题阅读精讲
4
阅读还原+ 长难句分析+ 动词辨析1+ 写作
阅读还原
5
【地道阅读】The Billionaires' Space Efforts Are Milestones
话题阅读精讲
6
阅读还原+ 长难句分析+ 动词辨析2+ 写作
阅读还原
初三全国S+ 春上课程大纲
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Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
难度星级
【知识/ 技能/ 能
力难度等级】
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
写作思维构建之生活与学习1
★
★
★
★
★
★
长难句分析
名词辨析
写作思维构建之生活与学习2
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
写作思维构建之社会实践1
长难句分析
动词辨析1
写作思维构建之社会实践2
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
写作思维构建之传统文化1
长难句分析
动词辨析2
写作思维构建之传统文化2
* 特别注意：1. 因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2. 难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
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Contents
Lecture 1
Part One
Reading
2
Part Two
写作思维构建
10
Part Three
随堂练习
14
Lecture 2
Part One
完形填空
18
Part Two
长难句分析
22
Part Three
词汇辨析
27
Part Four
写作思维构建
32
Part Five
随堂练习
36
Lecture 3
Part One
Reading
40
Part Two
写作思维构建
48
Part Three
随堂练习
52
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Lecture 4
Part One
阅读还原
56
Part Two
长难句分析
62
Part Three
词汇辨析
66
Part Four
写作思维构建
70
Part Five
随堂练习
74
Lecture 5
Part One
Reading
78
Part Two
写作思维构建
85
Part Three
随堂练习
89
Lecture 6
Part One
阅读还原
94
Part Two
长难句分析
101
Part Three
词汇辨析
105
Part Four
写作思维构建
110
Part Five
随堂练习
114
中考加油站
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LECTURE 1
Lecture1
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(细节综
合)
Part Two
写作思维构建
学习写作要点拆分的方法
积累“生活与学习”话题下的常
用语料
Part Three
随堂练习
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初三| 英语| 创新S+ 班
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
THINKING What do you think the Canals mean to Milan?
READING
READING
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Just before Italy's second lockdown
in November 2020, the banks of Milan's
Grand Canal were busy with people.
Bargain hunters picked their way through
market stalls. Others sat in cafés, sipping
coffee while gazing out at the city's
shoppers. The clear water of the canal
reflected the dazzling autumn sunshine.
This is a familiar scene in Milan's
Navigli district ( 运河区) on the last Sunday
of every month. Located in the city's
south-west corner, the Navigli district
remains one of the last true connections
the Milanese have with water. The Grand
Canal (Naviglio Grande) itself dates back
to 1177.
Although not widely known, Milan's
centre was once traced with waterways,
like those of Venice. Think of almost any
major inland city and there's a big river to
go with it. London has the Thames. Paris,
the Seine. Berlin was built around the
banks of the Spree. Yet, Milan, one of the
wealthiest cities in Europe, has none. The
city had to make one for itself. Between
the 12th and 17th centuries, a network of
canals was developed in order to grow the
city's wealth and influence.
Most of the last traces of this network
can be seen in Navigli. The rest fell
victim to modernisation during the mid-
20 century. As automobiles and trains
replaced boats, the Inner Ring was buried
under concrete ( 混凝土). For the most
part, the canals are still there, covered
over by new roads and buildings.
In more recent years, there has been
a new energy around Navigli, and it flows
from the Darsena (meaning "dock"). The
Darsena sits at the meeting point of two
of Milan's last canals, Naviglio Grande
and Naviglio Pavese. Once one of Italy's
busiest ports, the harbourside area lay
largely unused since the 1960s. In 2015,
it was completely renovated for the Milan
Expo.
Today, the Darsena provides a vital
lung to one of Europe's most polluted
cities. Every day, people walk along its
banks or sit with a takeaway drink from
Italy's Lost City of
Canals
[ ]
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many bars which are located nearby. Old
men teach their grandkids the patient art of
fishing; while runners trace loops around
the boardwalk. Its ongoing popularity long
after the Expo has led to an ambitious
project to completely re-open Milan's Inner
Ring.
Currently, designs are being drafted
for an underground tunnel to allow the
water to pass through the city's centre. It
is hoped that the project will be completed
by 2026 when Milan is set to co-host the
Winter Olympics.
"We have to see the re-opening as
a big project for redeveloping the city.
It will help the Milanese to live better.
No pollution, no smog, no traffic," said
Federico Bianchi-no, a local tour guide.
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READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. We can infer from the passage that ____.
A. Milan's Navigli district doesn't have canals anymore
B. Milan's centre was well-known for its waterways, like those of
Venice
C. Some parts of the canals in Milan may disappear because of
modernisation
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "renovated" mean in paragraph 5?
A. 废弃 B. 修复
C. 建造
( ) 3. Milan's Inner Ring can be re-opened because of ____.
A. an ambitious project in the Darsena
B. the Darsena's continuous popularity among people
C. the patient art of fishing
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Canals are important to the redevelopment of Milan.
B. Cities' redevelopment must rely on water.
C. Canals are vital lungs to the world.
细节推断
词义猜测
细节理解
篇章主旨
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READING SKILL
Scanning for Key Details
When you read, you often want to find specific details in the text. Before you
read, you first need to decide what to look for (e.g., a person's name, a place,
or a number). Once you know what to look for, scan the text quickly to find that
information.
Inferring Information
Not all details are stated directly in a text. Often a reader will need to make
inferences — to look at other details and references to work out what is being stated.
Sometimes we can use information and arguments in the text to infer things that are
probably true. When you infer something, think about what evidence or information
led you to make the inference. A successful reader can not only infer facts, but also
infer the author's feelings or opinions.
SCANNING AND INFERRINC
Read the following paragraph; scan for key details and infer information.
Then desalination ( 海水淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have
been built around the world, mostly in coastal ( 海岸的) countries. They process ( 加工)
more than 92 million tons of salty water every day. But the technology they use requires
a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to
produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the
world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
( ) 1. At present, the technology to process water ____.
A. saves much water B. wastes much money C. needs much energy
( ) 2. What can we infer from the paragraph?
A. Thanks to the technology, people have enough clean water now.
B. Though we have tried many ways, water problem is still serious.
C. Desalination companies can treat much wastewater every day.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
canal
/kəˈnæl/
n. 运河
lockdown
/ˈlɒkdaʊn/
n. 活动（行动）限制
dazzling
/ˈdæzlɪŋ/
adj. 耀眼的
Milanese
/ˌmɪləˈniːz/
n. 米兰人
modernisation
/ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/
n. 现代化
ongoing
/ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/
adj. 不断发展的
loop
/luːp/
n. 环线
trace
/treɪs/
n. 痕迹，遗迹
v. 追溯
WORDS IN USE
1. bargain
/ˈbɑːɡən/
v. 讨价还价 n. 便宜货；交易 (SYN) deal [C]
(noun) a thing bought for less than the usual price
常见搭配
bargain hunter
淘廉价商品的人
bargain sb.
与某人讨价还价
bargain sth.
对某物讨价还价
make a bargain
In the market, the bargain hunters were bargaining with the merchants over the price
of coffee.
These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
The manager and employees eventually made a bargain.
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[ ]
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2. reflect
/rɪˈflekt/
v. 反射（光、热或声音）；反映
表明; 认真思考
(verb) to show the image of sb./sth. on the surface of sth.
词性转换
n. 反射；映像；表达；沉思
adj. 反光的；沉思的
常考搭配
reflect on sth.
反省 ; 思考……
All is Well, a popular TV drama, shows a deep reflection on some family issues.
All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
He was given two days to reflect on what the boss had said.
3. remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
v. 保持不变（系动词）；
剩余，遗留
n. 剩余（物），遗迹
(verb) to stay in the same place or in the same condition
词性转换
adj. 剩下的，遗留的
常考搭配
remain to be settled
Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calm.
The little boy needed the remaining money to deal with the things that remained to be
settled.
There was no one in the house, but the remains of a meal lay on the table.
4. currently
/ˈkʌrəntli/
adv. 当前 (SYN) at present
(adverb) at the present time
词性转换
adj. 现在的；流通的；通用的
n. 通货；货币；通用；流行
常见搭配
current situation
current edition
current affairs
The teacher insisted that each student buy the most current edition of the textbook.
It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
[ ]
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
( ) 2. I think you should stop for a moment and ____ on your successes and failures.
A. look
B. call
C. reflect
D. take
( ) 3. Many of these measures have been accepted by the court, though the details
remain ____.
A. to settle
B. settled
C. to be settled
D. settling
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
1. When the boy went to see his __________ (reflect) in the mirror, he looked very sad.
2. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost
____________ (remain) unknown.
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模块2
Part Two
写作思维构建
要点拆分& 语料积累
考题链接
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目
的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried 求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容
易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 对该同学遇到的困扰进行描述；
2. 表示理解并给予安慰；
3. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数120 左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Hi, Worried,
Yours,
Jamie
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一、审题
话题
生活与学习
体裁
求助信回函
写作要点
1. 描述困扰
2. 表示理解并给予安慰
3. 提出建议并说明理由
【生活与学习】话题词汇
1. 振作精神
2. 减压
3. 宣泄情绪
4. 建立自信
5. 消除阴影
6. 保持好心情
your spirits
your stress
yourself from your anger
build up your confidence
get rid of the shadow
keep a good mood
【求助信回函】框架梳理
Para 1：1⃝I'm sorry to hear that ...(描述困扰) 2⃝It's common that..., so you don't have to
worry so much.(表示理解) 3⃝Here are some suggestions for you.(过渡句)
Para 2：First of all, ...(建议1+ 原因) In addition, ...(建议2+ 原因) Last but not least,...
(建议3+ 原因)
Para 3: I hope you will take my advice into consideration carefully. / I hope you will find
these suggestions practical / useful. / I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
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二、要点拆分
1. Describe the problem: lose temper from time to time
2. Show your understanding
感同身受：met the same problem as you; everyone will have one of those periods
心灵鸡汤：life is not always sunshine and flowers
3. Offer suggestions and give reasons
父母老师：communicate with your parents and teachers →let your anger out
朋友：go outdoors and play team games with your friends →free yourself from the anger
生活习惯：rearrange your schedule →renew your spirit
其他：ask a psychological consultant for help →reduce your pressure
三、必备语料积累
建议类句型
1. You'd better
sth.
2. You are supposed
sth.
3. It's a good idea to do sth.
4. You should not hesitate
sth.
5. I would like to suggest that...
6. It is
for you to do sth.
Practice
1. 听到你正在经历这么糟糕的时刻, 我感到很抱歉。
I'm sorry to hear that
.
2. 青少年有这样的阶段是很普遍的，我曾经也遇到过和你一样的问题，所以不要太过担心。
teenagers have one of those periods. I met
the same problem as you, so you don't have to worry so much.
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3. 控制你的情绪，正视你的问题是非常重要的。
It's important to
and have a correct attitude to
.
4. 你应该跟你的父母或老师进行沟通，这样可以帮你消除阴影，建立自信。
communicate with your parents or teachers
so that it can
and build up your confidence.
5. 最好跟你的朋友去户外做些运动，这是帮助你宣泄情绪的好方法。
go outdoors and take exercise with your friends. It's a good way to
.
四、范文
Hi, Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. It is common
that everyone will have one of those periods, so you don't have to worry so much. It is
important for you to control your temper. Here are three useful tips for you.
First of all, you are supposed to talk to someone about how you feel. It is an effective
way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. What's more, you'd better
go outdoors and do some physical exercise with your friends in order to get rid of anger.
Last but not least, you should not hesitate to ask a psychological consultant for help.
Only in this way can you reduce your stress, and you will become a strong and confident
person in the end.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Jamie
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms. (5’x4=20’)
1. Paper cutting
(remain) popular in contemporary China, especially during special
events like the Chinese New Year or weddings.
2. When the boy went to see his
(reflect) in the mirror, he looked very sad.
3. I have been informed that the products I ordered are unavailable
(current).
4. I picked up a few good
(便宜货) in the sales.
II. Choose the best answer. (10’x3=30’)
( ) 1. They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good
.
A. cost
B. bargain
C. amount
D. value
( ) 2. The start of a new year is a good time to
on your success and failures
of the past.
A. review
B. reflect
C. strike
D. occur
( ) 3. I think you should stop for a moment and
on your successes and failures.
A. look
B. call
C. reflect
D. take
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III. Choose the best answer. (10’x5=50’)
A team of scientists has come up with a plan to help rebuild the Arctic ice cap. The ice
cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round. Usually,
the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasn't happened in the
past few years.
The Arctic ice cap is important because sea ice reflects (反射) heat and light from the
sun back into space. With less ice, the ocean would take in more heat. The Arctic would
warm up more quickly, and more ice would melt (融化). Without it, many animals would
lose their natural homes and die out. It could also affect (影响) the weather, with more
storms along the coast.
Dr. Steven and a group of scientists thought they could help to build up Arctic sea
ice again. They wanted to fix wind-powered pumps (风力泵) on the sea ice. During the
winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice and form
a new layer (层) of ice. The scientists said that this could add one more meter of ice to
the ice cap in 10 years. The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be
very expensive —about ＄655 billion.
Dr. Steven said his team hoped their plan would get more people interested in finding
ways to solve the problem of melting sea ice and give everyone a good start on saving
the Arctic ice cap.
( ) 1. What's the scientists' plan?
A. To save animals in danger.
B. To attract people to come to the Arctic.
C. To clean up the sea.
D. To help rebuild and save the Arctic ice cap.
( ) 2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to
.
A. heat
B. light
C. water
D. ice
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( ) 3. What would happen if there were no sea ice?
A. The ocean would reflect more heat and light.
B. The Arctic would be much colder.
C. There would be more storms along the coast.
D. More animals would live in the Arctic.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean.
B. The sea ice has become thicker in winter in the past few years.
C. The more sea ice there is, the more heat the ocean will take in.
D. The scientists said the pumps could add another one metre of ice to the
ice cap in five years.
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The changing weather in the Arctic Ocean
B. Animals in danger
C. To save the Arctic ice cap
D. The importance of the Arctic ice cap
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LECTURE 2
Lecture2
Part One
完形填空
攻克完形填空题型的易错点：熟
词僻义
Part Two
长难句分析
学习长难句分析之两类长难主
语
Part Three
词汇辨析
学习5 组名词辨析
Part Four
写作思维构建
学习写作细节添加的方法
学习4 种句式升级
Part Five
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
完形填空
完形常考熟词僻义梳理
词汇
熟义
僻义& 例句
1. study
v. 学习
v. __________
Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
2. weigh
v. 称重
v. __________
You have to weigh up whether a human life is more
important than an animal's life.
3. picture
n. 图片
v. __________
I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone?
4. spot
n. 地点
v. __________
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a
building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.
5. bridge
n. 桥
v. __________
Only by their joint efforts can parents and children bridge
the generation gap between them.
6. lift
v. 举起，抬起
v. __________ n. __________
We heard inspiring talks which lifted our spirits.
I will give you a lift to the station.
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Practice 1
( ) 1. Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows
(眉毛) rose as he
the photo of Zach.
A. studied
B. shared
C. copied
D. fixed
( ) 2. He
the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for
the competition.
A. changed
B. offered
C. accepted
D. weighed
( ) 3. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't
what I had
.
A. feared
B. faced
C. mentioned
D. pictured
( ) 4. Immediately，I contacted agencies that support those children and they said
the stuffed animals would certainly
childrens spirits.
A. capture
B. reflect
C. lift
D. record
( ) 5. My wallet was gone. ... After sharing the story online, I heard from someone,
who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her.
She said she
my wallet on a bus seat.
A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
( ) 6. How can we
the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？
A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
( ) 7. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new
friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a
to the
hospital.
A. lift
B. suggestion
C. bike
D. guidebook
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Practice 2
综合练习
Last Wednesday as my flight landed in New York,
I didn't notice that one of my earbuds was not like the
other (see the photo to the right).
I've never had an ear infection (感染) or even an
earache in my 1 life, yet over the next few
days, I felt a dull and sometimes sharp pain in my ear
― especially when sleeping on my 2 side.
Over the weekend, I tried to use a Q-Tip (棉签) on my left ear, but it wouldn't go in.
It hurt a lot. 3 , I could still use these earbuds, because the left one was now
noticeably 4 than the right one.
I'm ashamed to 5 that it took me until Sunday to understand what now
seems to have been obvious: the missing part of the earbud was 6 in my ear,
thus the ear ached. I just couldn't believe it was in my ear because I could 7
just fine. I wasn't in that much pain, 8 not all the time. I asked my Facebook
friends if such a thing was 9 : Could I really have a piece of rubber in my ear and
not really 10 it? Friends all suggested that I need medical attention as soon
as possible. One said he was nearly deaf in one ear, due to not dealing with an ear injury
11 enough.
With that in mind, I walked unwillingly to the clinic (门诊) on Monday night. Sure
enough, the nurse found the earbud tip in my left ear. Three times, she tried to dig it
out, causing much 12 . Three times, she failed, before the clinic sent me home
13 a note suggesting I see an ENT (ear, nose and throat) specialist as soon as
possible.
So I 14 an ENT clinic this morning ― with no small amount of
nervousness after what I'd gone through last night. However, I was in excellent hands.
The doctor 15 me I had nothing to worry about.
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After taking a photo of the earbud tip, he had another doctor remove it. It took only
three seconds, and was totally painless. Victory at last!
( ) 1. A. future
B. whole
C. public
D. private
( ) 2. A. left
B. other
C. opposite
D. different
( ) 3. A. Naturally
B. Obviously
C. Terribly
D. Strangely
( ) 4. A. lighter
B. bigger
C. shorter
D. thicker
( ) 5. A. guess
B. agree
C. admit
D. remind
( ) 6. A. stuck
B. stopped
C. placed
D. saved
( ) 7. A. rest
B. sleep
C. play
D. hear
( ) 8. A. at most
B. at least
C. at last
D. at first
( ) 9. A. possible
B. funny
C. common
D. special
( ) 10. A. report
B. notice
C. take
D. move
( ) 11. A. carefully
B. suddenly
C. patiently
D. quickly
( ) 12. A. sadness
B. danger
C. discomfort
D. change
( ) 13. A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on
( ) 14. A. introduced
B. checked
C. approached
D. considered
( ) 15. A. blamed
B. promised
C. warned
D. guided
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模块2
Part Two
长难句分析
两类长难主语
一、构成形式
类型
结构& 例句
形式主语
① It + v. + to do sth. ② It + v. + that/wh- 从句
It is not easy for children to focus on online classes.
It is now required that people should sort garbage into four categories.
It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be
put into practice.
主语从句
That/Wh- 从句 + v.
That you don't like him is none of my business.
What has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's
memory.
Practice 1
单项选择
( ) 1. In fact,
is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important international
football match.
A. there
B. this
C. that
D. it
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( ) 2.
occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. One
( ) 3. — It's reported that the new underground line has been completed.
— Yes, but it hasn't been made clear
it's to be opened to public.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. when
( ) 4.
Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. After
( ) 5.
the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her
family.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Why
Practice 2
按要求完成句子
1. 连词成句
1⃝common 2⃝It 3⃝money 4⃝is 5⃝to 6⃝in 7⃝Canadian 8⃝raise
9⃝schools 10
⃝.
2. 连词成句
1⃝makes 2⃝said 3⃝what 4⃝us 5⃝sad 6⃝she 7⃝.
3. 情景交际
你的朋友没有通过考试，你觉得很可惜，可以这样说：
4. 完成句子
你做对做错都不重要，重要的是你从中获得了经验。
you did it right or wrong isn't so important.
important is the experience
you gained.
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5. 翻译
他最为人知的是把大部分时间奉献给了慈善。
二、判断方法
1. 形式主语
口诀：一看二找三替换
一看：it 开头
二找：句子含有to do 短语或从句
三替换：用to do 短语或从句替代it，句意成立
2. 主语从句
口诀：一看二找三验证
一看：wh-/that 开头
二找：从句后接动词
三验证：从句和动词构成主谓关系
Practice 1
英译汉
1. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each
other.
2. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand,
cultural development is achieved against nature.
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Practice 2
考点再现
(1) 完形填空
1 people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in
recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire
(渴望) 2 space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website,
people said that if they 3 pay more of some extra service, they would rather
have larger seats than extra food.
( ) 1. A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. Which
( ) 2. A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. being made
( ) 3. A. has to
B. have to
C. had to
D. having to
(2) 阅读理解
The benefits for constructing green buildings are clear.
The United Nations
Environment Programme believes that the construction accounts for (占据) 30-40% of
energy use in the world. We need to reduce this energy use for the good of the Earth.
However, it remains to be seen whether we are now able to accept the cost and practical
problems of producing and living in environmentally friendly buildings.
( )
The writer probably agrees that green buildings
.
A. can not be constructed widely
B. may not be as green as they seem
C. are too expensive to be constructed
D. are worthy though there are problems
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(3) 完成对话
A: Remember, in our life, fear is our friend and it is there to keep us alive. The important
thing here is to make sure that the big exam is in its place.
we can do is
to change our ways of learning, change our relationship with fear, and not let it affect
our other emotions.
B: I feel much better now. Thank you, Uncle Sam.
(4) 语法填空
Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my
war-torn homeland, 1 (make) me proud of my origins. 2 inspired
me to understand the logic and structure of the English language was her real effort.
3 to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by
profession.
1.
2.
3.
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模块3
Part Three
词汇辨析
名词辨析
第一组
accident
n. 事故（偶然发生且不幸的事）
event
n. 事件（有计划的事件）
incident
n. 事变（有预谋的政治事件）
【用法拓展】
_____________ 偶然；意外地
No passenger was injured badly in the car accident.
The program describes the historic events of 1997.
The serious incident along the border increased our
fears of the war.
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ability
n. 人的智力或体力（用于人）
capability
n. 潜在的能力（用于人）
capacity
n. 理解能力、容纳能力（可用于人和物）
【用法拓展】
have the ability ___________
有能力做某事
have the capability __________
/ to do sth. 有能力做某事
have the capacity ________ sth.
有能力做某事
have the capacity of sth.
有······ 的容纳力
He has the ability to express himself on paper.
He has the capability of solving / to solve practical
problems.
Her capacity for (learning
languages is negligible.
The auditorium has a capacity of 800 people.
obligation
n. 义务，责任（强调强制性）
duty
n. 责任，职责（强调自觉性）
responsibility
n. 责任（强调对后果要负责）
【用法拓展】
be under an _________ to (do)
sth. čቓĎ······ 的义务
_________ duty 值 / 不值班
have responsibility for (doing)
sth.
有做某事的责任
She is under an obligation to her adoptive mother.
Who's on duty today?
They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules
are enforced.
Practice 1
( ) 1. Have all the VIPs gone on
yet? The flight is taking off soon.
A. foot
B. board
C. duty
D. sale
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( ) 2. The Savannah has a
for heat and moisture.
A. skill
B. capacity
C. talent
D. capability
( ) 3. On April 1, 2001, an American plane crashed into a Chinese one. The American
government said it was a/an
, not a/an
.
A. accident; incident
B. incident; accident
C. film; play
D. play; film
( ) 4. Parents are under a(n)
to educate their children.
A. responsibility
B. duty
C. Iiability
D. obligation
( ) 5. It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take
for damaging relations
between China and Japan.
A. reality
B. reward
C. reception
D. responsibility
第二组
advantage
n. 有利条件，优点，优势
n. 好处，益处
interest
n. 利息；利益（多用复数形式）
n. 盈利，收益
【用法拓展】
take advantage of 利用
从······ 获益
common interests 共同利益
得益于······
She took advantage of the children's absence to
tidy their rooms.
We
our visit to the library.
We work for our common interests.
A wise man
his mistakes.
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fault
n. 过失，缺点，毛病（行为上的过失）
mistake
n. 错误，过失（无意中犯下的错误）
error
n. 错误（泛指各种错误）
【用法拓展】
对······ 吹毛求疵
by mistake 错误地
_____________ 把······ 错当成······
in error 搞错
My father is always
the way I
do things.
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
I think you must be mistaking me for someone
else.
I sent the letter to my brother in error.
Practice 2
( ) 1. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found
with me.
A. error
B. failure
C. mistake
D. fault
( ) 2. If you get up early and run every day, you will
a lot from it.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. derive
D. receive
( ) 3. She is a trouble maker as she is always prepared to find
with others.
A. mistake
B. fault
C. error
D. flaw
( ) 4. What you described is not true. You just
your imagination
your
memory.
A. accuse; of
B. mistake; for
C. use; for
D. compare; to
( ) 5. We need to take full
of the good weather to go for a walk.
A. advantage
B. account
C. action
D. access
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Practice 3
选词填空
A. duty B. capability C. mistake D. accident E. advantage
1. His
has never been in doubt; the question is whether he is prepared to put
efforts.
2. The
of the frontier soldiers is to defend the country against its enemies.
3. Parents should actively urge their children to take
of the opportunity to join
sports teams.
4. Sea turtles, for example, often
plastic bags for the jellyfish they love to eat.
5. I really don't want to know the secret. I only found it by
.
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模块4
Part Four
写作思维构建
细节添加& 句式升级
考题链接
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目
的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried 求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容
易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 对该同学遇到的困扰进行描述；
2. 表示理解并给予安慰；
3. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数120 左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Hi, Worried,
Yours,
Jamie
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一、题目回顾
话题
生活与学习
体裁
求助信回函
写作要点
1. 描述困扰
2. 表示理解并给予安慰
3. 提出建议并说明理由
二、细节添加
常见细节添加方法
细节添加十三招
添加成分
添加定语
加修饰
添加状语
加原因 / 结果 / 条件 / 方式 / 时间 / 目的
延展内容
背景 / 重要性 / 意义 / 感受 / 举例/ 情境
1. 加情境
1⃝It is common that everyone will have one of those periods
, so you don't have to worry so much.
2⃝Last but not least, you should not hesitate to ask a psychological consultant for help
.
2. 加条件
First of all,
, you are supposed to talk to someone about
how you feel.
3. 加结果
It is important for you to control your temper, otherwise
.
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4. 加修饰
First of all, if you have pains or puzzles in mind，you are supposed to talk to someone
about how you feel.
三、句式升级
1. 变非谓语
基础版：I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
升级版：
you are having such a bad time at the moment, I'm quite worried.
2. It is important to do→It is
to do sth.
基础版：It is important for you to control your temper.
升级版：It is
for you to control your temper.
3. You'd better do→
基础版：You'd better do some physical exercise with your friends in order to get rid of anger.
升级版：
, I
do some physical exercise with my friends in
order to get rid of anger.
4. 变非限制性定语从句：...,
...
基础版：You are supposed to talk to someone about how you feel. It is an effective way of
letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
升级版：You are supposed to talk to someone about how you feel,
is an effective
way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
Practice
翻译句子
1. 学好英语是非常重要的，再怎么强调也不为过。(importance)
. We can't emphasize it too much.
2. 史密斯先生对长城感到惊讶，他说长城是北京最吸引人的地方。(非限制性定语从句)
Mr. Smith was amazed by the Great Wall,
.
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3. 如果我是你，我会更努力地学习。
If I were you, I
.
4. 他们的饮食大部分由蔬菜水果和蛋白质构成，非常健康。(非谓语)
largely vegetables, fruits and protein, their diet is very healthy.
5. 越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益增加的生活压力造成的。(非限制性定
语从句)
More and more young people
mental problems,
.
四、范文
Hi, Worried,
Knowing that you're having such a bad time at the moment, I'm quite worried. It is
common that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going
wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. It is of vital importance for you to control your
temper, otherwise you may do or say something you'll regret. Here are three useful tips
for you.
First of all, if you have pains or puzzles in mind，you are supposed to talk to someone
you trust about how you feel, which is an effective way of letting your anger out without
hurting others or yourself. What's more, if I were you, I would do some physical exercise
with my friends in order to get rid of anger. Last but not least, you should not hesitate to
ask a psychological consultant for help when things get worse. Only in this way can you
reduce your stress, and you will become a strong and confident person in the end.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Jamie
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(4'×5=20')
( ) 1. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong will to take
rather than just let life happen.
A. consideration
B. effect
C. responsibility
D. account
( ) 2. "I don't think it's my
that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all,"
said the boy.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. duty
( ) 3. The adventurer found the treasure by
.
A. incident
B. event
C. happening
D. accident
( ) 4. I broke my relationship with John because he always found
with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
( ) 5. People always
him
a well-known actor, which makes it easier for
him to have small talk and
others.
A. mistake; for; fit in with
B. mistake; as; get on well
C. mistake; for; pull one's weight with
D. mistake; as; let down
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二、完形填空(4'×20=80')
Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his 1 time, he likes to get out in the country
and take some 2 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 3 . But
his father didn't take Bill along with him 4 he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which 5 to his uncle in the afternoon. They
6 the night there, so that they could 7 out early the next morning.
Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 8 the next morning. He wondered
why it was running so early. He couldn't remember 9 he was. He turned over
10 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he 11 that he was
at the 12 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped
out of bed and got 13 quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 14 . Uncle Steve was
cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 15 good.
They ate breakfast quickly.
They didn't talk 16 , because they didn't
want to 17 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle
18 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 19 Aunt Grace, Uncle
Steve's wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 20 and started
out.
( ) 1. A. busy
B. spare
C. enough
D. limited
( ) 2. A. foods
B. drawings
C. paintings
D. pictures
( ) 3. A. trips
B. buses
C. animals
D. mountains
( ) 4. A. after
B. when
C. until
D. unless
( ) 5. A. led
B. stuck
C. got
D. belonged
( ) 6. A. cost
B. spent
C. slept
D. took
( ) 7. A. start
B. begin
C. walk
D. step
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( ) 8. A. telephone
B. machine
C. computer
D. clock
( ) 9. A. where
B. how
C. who
D. what
( ) 10. A. quickly
B. sleepily
C. quietly
D. suddenly
( ) 11. A. imagined
B. pronounced
C. forgot
D. remembered
( ) 12. A. mountain
B. town
C. farm
D. station
( ) 13. A. dressed
B. ordered
C. eaten
D. prepared
( ) 14. A. bathroom
B. kitchen
C. study
D. bedroom
( ) 15. A. seemed
B. felt
C. tasted
D. smelled
( ) 16. A. many
B. soundly
C. much
D. highly
( ) 17. A. wake
B. go
C. put
D. come
( ) 18. A. of
B. with
C. in
D. by
( ) 19. A. that
B. what
C. after
D. before
( ) 20. A. cover
B. supply
C. operator
D. equipment
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LECTURE 3
Lecture3
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(词义猜
测综合技能)
Part Two
写作思维构建
学习写作要点拆分的方法
积累“社会实践”话题下的常用
语料
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
MATCHING Match the words with their definitions according to their affixes.
practical
not right or appropriate
remould
not able to be recycled
unsuitable
to change something so that it has a new structure
unrecyclable likely to work
READING
READING
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There is one man-made material that
you can find in the earth, the air and in the
deepest trenches of the world's oceans.
It is so durable that the majority of what
has been created is still present in our
ecosystem.
It is of course plastic, and this durability
is also what makes the material so useful.
Every year, more than 380 million tons
of plastic is produced worldwide. That's
about the same as 2,700,000 blue whales
— more than 100 times the weight of the
entire blue whale population. Just 16% of
plastic waste ends up being recycled to
make new plastics, while 40% ends up in
landfills, 25% gets incinerated and 19%
ends up simply being dumped wherever.
Efficiently recycling plastic by
conventional means is extremely difficult,
and only 9% of all plastic ever made has
been recycled into new plastics. But what
if there was a way to turn plastic back
into the stuff it was made from? The "next
grand challenge" for polymer chemistry (高
分子化学) is learning to undo the process
by turning plastics back into oil.
This process — known as chemical
recycling— has been explored as a practical
alternative to conventional recycling for
decades. So far, the stumbling block has been
the large amount of energy it requires. This,
combined with the constantly changing price
of crude oil, sometimes makes it cheaper to
produce new plastic products than to recycle
existing plastic.
The way plastic is currently recycled is
more of a downward spiral than an infinite
loop ( 无限循环). Plastics are usually
recycled mechanically: they are sorted,
cleaned, shredded, melted and remoulded.
However, each time plastic is recycled this
way, its quality becomes degraded. When
the plastic is melted, the polymer chains are
partially broken down. The plastic's tensile
strength ( 抗拉强度) and viscosity ( 黏性)
decrease as a result, making it harder to
process. Therefore, the new, lower grade
plastic often becomes unsuitable for use
in food packaging, and most plastic can
only be recycled a very limited number
of times before it is so degraded that it
becomes unusable.
The World's First
"Infinite" Plastic
[ ]
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Ultimately, chemical recycling is
an attempt to recycle the unrecyclable. It
could see all types of plastic fed into an
"infinite" recycling system that unmakes
plastics by turning them back into oil, so
that they can then be used to make new
plastics again.
This, however, doesn't mean all of
the problems with plastic pollution will go
away. With so much plastic waste ending
up in landfills and in the environment,
plastic will continue doing what it was
made to do — endure.
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细节理解
细节理解
词义猜测
篇章目的
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Which of the following statements about plastic is NOT true?
A. The world sees an additional 380 million tons of plastic waste
every year.
B. Each time plastic is recycled in the traditional way, its quality
becomes worse.
C. Currently less than one-sixth of the world's plastic waste ends up
being made into new plastics every year.
D. Out of every 100 tons of plastic the world has ever produced,
only 9 tons have been recycled into new plastics.
( ) 2. According to the article, the ultimate goal of chemical recycling is
to ______.
A. turn all types of plastics back into oil
B. completely rid the world of plastic pollution
C. recycle anything that's seemingly unrecyclable
D. create a process in which new plastics are made out of old ones
( ) 3. The underlined word "endure" at the end of the article may be
replaced with "______".
A. exist
B. protect
C. last
D. pollute
( ) 4. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To introduce a newly invented way of recycling plastic.
B. To raise awareness of the severity of the world's plastic pollution.
C. To propose a potential solution to a major problem facing the
world.
D. To call for people to be creative in contributing to environmental
protection.
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READING SKILL
Determining the Meaning of Unfamiliar Words(2)
Review the strategies to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words.
1. Look at the word's prefixes (e.g., pre-, re-, un-) and suffixes (e.g., -tion, -able,
-al).
2. Guess the word's meaning by looking at the context — the words, sentences,
and ideas around it.
3. Look for synonyms or antonyms of the word used elsewhere in the paragraph.
ANALYZING Look back at the reading passage. Find and underline the words in bold
below. Then use the strategies above to choose the best meaning.
( ) 1. durability (paragraph 2)
A. lastingness B. solidness
C. fragility
( ) 2. unusable (paragraph 6)
A. useful
B. cannot be used C. not suitable to use
( ) 3. process (paragraph 6)
A. a series of things
B. a method of doing or making sth.
C. to treat raw material in order to change it
( ) 4. ultimately (paragraph 7)
A. luckily
B. in the end
C. unluckily
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
trench
/trentʃ/
n. 海沟
majority
/məˈdʒɒrəti/
n. 大部分；大多数
landfill
/ˈlændfɪl/
n. 垃圾填埋地
incinerate
/ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt/
v. 焚毁
dump
/dʌmp/
v. 倾倒；抛弃
undo
/ʌnˈduː/
v. 解开；拆解
stumbling block
/ˈstʌmblɪŋ blɒk/
障碍物；绊脚石
crude
/kruːd/
n. 原油；石油
downward
/ˈdaʊnwəd/
adj. 向下的；下降的
spiral
/ˈspaɪrəl/
n. 螺旋形；螺旋式
shred
/ʃred/
v. 切碎；撕碎
WORDS IN USE
1. durable
/ˈdjʊərəbl/
adj. 耐用的；持久的
(adjective) likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker
词性转换
n. 耐用性；持久性
This raincoat is made of very durable material.
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2. endure
/ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/
v. 持续；持久；忍耐；忍受
(verb) to continue to exist for a long time
词性转换
adj. 耐用的 (= durable)
可忍受的 (= bearable)
enduring
adj. 持久的
n. 忍耐力
Why didn't they put it into something solid and endurable?
The friendships formed in her schooldays proved to be the most enduring.
The people showed great courage, patience, and endurance during the long years of the
war.
3. conventional
/kənˈvenʃənl/
adj. 传统的；常规的
（方法、产品、想法等）
(adjective) following what is traditional or the way sth. has been done for a long time
近义词辨析
adj. 传统的；习俗的（社会传统风俗）
adj. 保守的；守旧的（常含贬义）
词性转换
n. 传统；常规
Alternative treatments can provide a useful back-up to conventional treatment.
It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
It is essentially a narrow and conservative approach to child care.
4. decrease
/dɪˈkriːs/
v. / n. 减少；降低（数量、水平等）
(verb) to become or make sth. become smaller in size, number, etc.
近义词辨析
v. 减少（数量、价格、规模等）
v. 下跌；下降（价格、温度、声音、速度等）
v. 减少（数量）；衰退（经济、健康等）
反义词
v. / n. 增加；升高
The number of new students decreased / reduced / declined from 210 to 160 this year.
You must drop your speed in built-up areas.
Her health was declining rapidly.
The population is increasing at about 6% per year.
[ ]
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. None of these authors focuses on why marriage, having ______ so long, is now in such
a mess.
2. The travel time between the two cities will ______ from 10 to about 5 hours.
3. Only five years after Steve Job's death, smart phone defeated ______ PCs in sales.
4. Buildings which are tough and last a long time are made from ______ materials.
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
1. He showed remarkable ___________ in the face of pain. (endure)
2. It is simpler and quicker to use than ___________ methods. (convention)
3. The car maker has spent decades building its image of safety and ___________.
(durable)
A. durable B. conventional C. decrease D. endured
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模块2
Part Two
写作思维构建
要点拆分& 语料积累
考题链接
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务
中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 为什么想加入；
3. 能做的事情。
注意事项：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
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一、审题
话题
社会实践
体裁
申请信
写作要点
1. 写信目的
2. 为什么想加入
3. 能做的事情
【社会实践】话题词汇
1. 在……中起作用
2. 敦促某人做某事
3. 做贡献
4. 展示个人能力
5. 实现个人价值
6. 培养独立意识
7. 从……中获益
8. 加强某人的社会责任感
in (doing) sth
urge sb. to do
make a contribution to...
showcase one's
realize one's own value
benefit from
strengthen one's sense of social responsibility
【申请信】写作框架
Para 1: I'm xxx from xxx. I know ...., so I am writing to ...
Para 2: There are some reasons for my applying for this work. For one thing, ...(原因1) For
another thing, ...(原因2)
Para 3: I believe I am qualified for this job.(过渡句) First, ...(事情1) Second, ...(事情2)
Besides, ... (事情3)
Para 4: I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early
reply.
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二、要点拆分
1. The purpose of writing this letter:
apply for the volunteer job
2. The reasons why apply for this job:
1⃝社会层面：
2⃝个人层面：
3. What can you do
clean up the classroom; take students' temperature; give out the masks
三、必备语料积累
1. 期待自己在......中起一份作用
2. 对于某人来说是做某事的好机会
3. 某人愿意做某事
4. 某人能够胜任某事
5. 精通......
I'm looking forward to playing a part in doing sth.
It's a good opportunity for sb. to do sth.
sb. be willing to do sth.
sb. be
with sth. / sb. be
for sth.
have a good
of sth.
Practice
1. 我期待自己能在抗击病毒中起到自己的作用。
I'm looking forward to
.
2. 对我来说, 这是一次展示个人能力和提升自己的好机会。
to showcase my individual personality and improve myself.
3. 我善于与海外学生相处，英语也很好。
I'm good at
overseas students and
English.
4. 我愿意为这些留学生测量体温并督促他们正确佩戴口罩。
take the overseas students' temperature and urge them to
wear their masks properly.
5. 我相信我能胜任这份工作。
I believe I
.
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四、范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. I know your
service center needs some volunteers for the epidemic prevention work, so I'm writing to
apply for it.
There are some reasons for my applying. For one thing, I'm looking forward to
playing a part in fighting against the virus. For another, it's a good opportunity for me to
showcase my individual capacity and improve myself.
I'm good at getting along with overseas students and have a good command of
English. I believe I am qualified for this job. First, I can help to clean up our International
Student Service Center. Second, I'm willing to take the overseas students' temperature
and urge them to wear their masks properly. Besides, I can help give out the masks to
people and teach them how to put the used masks in the special trash bins.
I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best word to complete the sentences. (5'x4=20')
A. durability B. enduring C. conventional D. traditional E. decrease
1. People should
the amount of fat they eat.
2. This game needs endurance and
.
3. The music was a hybrid of Western pop and
folk song.
4. The friendships formed in her schooldays proved to be the most
.
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
(10'x2=20')
1. We want to contribute to building an
(endure) peace and lasting prosperity for
the world.
2. 5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility in contrast to the
(convention) 4G.
III. Choose the best answer. (10'x6=60')
There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though
I admit that some of them are crazy. Let's have a look at some of them and see if you
agree that they deserve to be more successful.
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The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea
was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first.
If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn't start. It sounds like a great
idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even
if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist
who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so
that the electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to
watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet
was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray
which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The "voice" of the ashtray was activated by
the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross
rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (使充气) a huge
plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the
river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a
built-in radio so you can listen to sports programmes all day with your hands free. While
we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans.
If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the
robot would do "high fives" with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any brilliant ideas
for inventions like these.
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( ) 1. The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to
.
A. prevent people from drinking and driving
B. help people start the car quickly
C. encourage people to drink more alcohol
D. let people drive in an emergency
( ) 2. The underlined word "generated" in Paragraph 2 most probably means
"
".
A. stored
B. produced
C. invented
D. transported
( ) 3. When you light a cigarette, the ashtray will probably say "
".
A. There will be a fire soon
B. Please stop smoking
C. Smoking does harm to your health
D. Smoking can make you relaxed
( ) 4. The bicycle which can cross rivers
.
A. is used to reduce the traffic on the bridge
B. travels under the water
C. is considered the most popular invention
D. needs to be ridden in a plastic ball
( ) 5. There are
inventions mentioned in this passage.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
( ) 6. What does the author think of the inventions in the passage?
A. They are not strange.
B. They are widely used.
C. They are too crazy to be more successful.
D. They should be more widespread.
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LECTURE 4
Lecture4
Part One
阅读还原
学习阅读还原结构法的解题技巧
Part Two
长难句分析
学习长难句分析之分词作状语
Part Three
词汇辨析
学习6 组动词辨析
Part Four
写作思维构建
学习写作细节添加的方法
学习2 种句式升级
Part Five
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
阅读还原
阅读还原方法总览
步骤
解题目标
方法技能
讲次
1. 读首句，知大意
标题句、过渡句、段首句
结构法
L4
2. 看选项，划关键词
容易题
复现法、指代法、逻辑法
L6
3. 寻线索，匹配答案
剩余小题
一、结构法精讲
1. 标题句：句式或结构一致
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find
running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to
make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and
collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on
boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
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2
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make
machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to
ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide
electricity to homes and businesses. 3
Who wouldn't want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods
(洪水) . Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many
things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the
crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However,
those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
2.
2. 过渡句：首段尾句，承上启下
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's
much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a
cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1
Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you
need to look out for the road and other traffic.
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You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the
head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before
you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
3 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet.
Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4
It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there's a
sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 5
●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that
cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B. Is your bike checked from time to time?
C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
1.
3. 段首句：与前后段逻辑呼应
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book
club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss
together. 1 It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 2 It's good to think ahead about
how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
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3 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage
your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can
help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want
to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说) . 4 If you take it in turns to
choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 5
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
3.
二、综合演练
Practice 1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now more than ever, mental health awareness—and support—is so important. It's
not only about maintaining a pulse on your own personal mental health, but taking the
time to check in and be there for others who could also be struggling. But what does it
mean to really "support" someone dealing with mental health issues? 1
Don't be afraid to bring it up first.
When it comes to lending support to a friend in need, it's important that your friend
feels a sense of sincere interest on your end. They need to know that you aren't just
"asking to ask" but rather, genuinely invested in their thoughts and feelings.
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Listening is key.
Sometimes lending an ear is the only support strategy you'll need—and if not, it's
almost always the best place to start. Do not try to "fix it" too quickly. 2 When
it comes to mental health, the strategy shouldn't be solution-based, but rather, trying to
understand where these feelings might be coming from.
Help your friend to find their voice.
Your primary goal should always be to help a friend find their own voice. 3
It's important that you always operate as a vessel for communication on behalf of your
friend, and not attach your own personal feelings and beliefs to the message.
4
While we help the ones we love, we cannot lose sight of our own mental health.
Keeping it real with those you are trying to help, as far as your personal boundaries in
support, is a kindness, not selfishness. 5 You'll then offer support and they
can seek it, without overstepping established parameters set between the two of you.
A. Your friend may then begin to use their diagnoses to better understand themselves.
B. Here are some tips for you to feel better when having a rough time.
C. This allows for an honest and open space between you and your friend.
D. And how can you be the best possible friend to them in their time of need?
E. Just begin by trying to understand what your friend is going through.
F. Remember to draw certain boundaries.
G. Always pay attention to your own mental health.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Practice 2
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 1 But
we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
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Focus on quantity (数量) over quality. When it comes to
brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don't worry about
the quality of your ideas for now. 2 Remember that
your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even
if none of them are perfect, you'll still have many creative ideas
to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 3 Although unusual ideas may not be
immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help
to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
4 Don't say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts
of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you're not brainstorming as
a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for
their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent
ideas and solutions at once. 5 Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just
practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure
to come up with some great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each other.
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C. There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F. Don't give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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模块2
Part Two
长难句分析
分词作状语
一、判断方法
口诀：一看主语，二判主被动
1. 看分词动作的主语与句子主语是否相同
2. 判断句子主语与分词的主被动关系：主动-
；被动-
Practice 1
单项选择
( ) 1. It rained continuously for seven days, completely
our holiday.
A. ruined
B. to ruin
C. ruining
D. ruins
( ) 2.
only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and
easy to use.
A. Weighing
B. Weighed
C. Being weighed
D. Having weighed
( ) 3. He sent me an e-mail,
to get further information.
A. hoped
B. to hope
C. hoping
D. hope
( ) 4.
to be old enough to live alone, Mary was sent abroad to study by her
parents.
A. Considered
B. To consider
C. Considering
D. Being considered
( ) 5.
in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
football star.
A. Being raised
B. Raising
C. Raised
D. To raise
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( ) 6. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,
him a
millionaire overnight.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
D. made
( ) 7. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
more patients
to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
( ) 8. Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and
speak Chinese at home,
to fluency in both languages.
A. led
B. to lead
C. leading
D. having led
Practice 2
1. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,
(tell) me stories till I fell
asleep.
2. An earthquake hit the capital,
(cause) panic among the population.
3. Every year, Ecuador's flower industry sells about 500 million flowers to the USA alone,
(bring) employment opportunities and a stronger economy to regions of the
country.
4. A
by his nagging (唠叨的) mum, the boy hurried out of his home as fast as
possible.
5. T
into seven languages, his new novel was so popular with girls and quickly
sold out.
二、区别分词做状语与状语从句
状语从句的句式特点：有连词
分词作状语的句式特点：无连词
1. When he heard the news, he jumped out of his chair. (复合句：时间状语从句)
=Hearing the news, he jumped out of his chair. (简单句，现在分词表伴随)
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2. Because he was beaten by his father, the boy cried.(复合句：原因状语从句)
=Beaten by his father, the boy cried. (简单句，过去分词表原因)
Practice 3
考点再现
(1) 完形填空
Everything happened so suddenly. Public transportation was stopped. About 5
1 people had left the city before Chinese New Year, 2 many pets
trapped (困住) inside people's homes with nothing to eat or drink. And it was impossible
for them to return and take care of their pets.
( ) 1. A. millions
B. million
C. millions of
( ) 2. A. leaving
B. left
C. to leave
(2) 阅读理解
Whether you're a comic fan or not, you're bound to have seen posters or social media
posts about Marvel's newest blockbuster (大片) , Black Panther. Black Panther was first
created in 1966 by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and was transformed into a film this year. The
story follows T' Challa, a man living in a fictional African nation named Wakanda. Black
Panther is the first non-white superhero to have his own film, making this a milestone
movie.
( )
According to the passage, which fact sets Black Panther apart from the other
films about black people?
A. Black people are cast as the criminals and slaves.
B. Africa's landscapes and cultures are fairly shown off.
C. Black people become superheroes for the first time.
D. Black people have starred in the film Black Panther.
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Every week, two converted blue buses packed with children's books carefully drive
along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common. These
travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of
reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.
( )
Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization?
A. To raise money for the poor.
B. To recycle abandoned buses.
C. To build libraries for the local schools.
D. To offer the children more reading opportunities.
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French.
But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the
city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to
changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger
generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear
to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are
catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
( )
What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
(3) 首字母填空
Moreover, the facial makeup often comes with designs to tell stories. For example, Hou Yi
has nine suns painted on his face, s
that he has ever shot nine suns from the sky.
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模块3
Part Three
词汇辨析
动词辨析1
第一组
cost（-cost-cost）
v. 花费（物做主语）
spend（-spent-spent）
v. 花费（人做主语）
take（-took-taken）
v. 花费（it 做形式主语）
pay（-paid-paid）
v. 支付（人做主语）
【用法拓展】
sth. cost sb. money
sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time/money in (doing) sth.
It takes sb. time to do sth.
pay for sth.
The dictionary cost her 100 yuan.
She spent a lot of money on books.
It took me half an hour to write the letter.
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bring
v. 带来（从别处拿过来）
take
v. 带走，带着（从此处拿出去）
fetch
v. 去拿来（一往一返）
carry
v. 携带（较小或较大、较重的东西）
【用法拓展】
bring up 抚养
____________ 开始从事
____________ 实行
carry on 继续
When you go home take the letter with you.
Fetch me the dictionary.
accomplish
v. 完成（预定的任务）
complete
v. 完成（未完成的事情）
conclude
v. 完成（正式的会议、事物的结束）
【用法拓展】
__________ a task 完成任务
__________ a novel 完成小说
_____________ sth. 以······ 结束
We will manage to accomplish the task in time
The election campaign concluded with a mass
meeting.
Practice 1
( ) 1. The journey will
me about two weeks and it will
me plenty of money
as well.
A. spend; take
B. take; cost
C. pay; take
D. cost; take
( ) 2. The box is too heavy for me. Can you help me
it, Dad?
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. get
( ) 3. The two organizations will arrange a one-year seminar and
it with a
report on their in-depth studies and research findings.
A. conclude
B. accomplish
C. achieve
D. complete
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第二组
adapt
v. 适应（新的环境或情况）；改编
adjust
v. 调整（较小的改动或移动）
accommodate
v. 调整（一方对另一方做出妥协）；提供
【用法拓展】
adapt ______ 根据······ 改编
adjust to 适应
accommodate sb. ______ sth.
给某人提供······
This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.
My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.
It was very good of you to accommodate me with the
ticket for my journey.
bear
v. 忍受（饥饿、困难、痛苦）
endure
v. 忍受（重大灾祸或困难）
tolerate
v. 忍受（某种行为不反抗）
【用法拓展】
bear in mind 牢记
I'll bear your advice in my mind.
confuse
v.（由于某些事情的混淆）产生困惑
puzzle
v.（对不能解释的事情）感到困惑
【用法拓展】
confuse ... ______ ...
将······ 误认为······
puzzle ______ sth.
对···· 苦思冥想
You must be confusing me with someone else.
They all puzzled their brains about the problem.
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Practice 2
( ) 1. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't
himself to the
Chinese customs.
A. observe
B. adapt
C. lead
D. devote
( ) 2. We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we'll certainly
your application in
mind.
A. hide
B. bear
C. stand
D. endure
( ) 3. The twin brothers are so alike that I often
one
the other.
A. confuse; to
B. connect; with
C. confuse; with
D. confirm; to
( ) 4. Through the experience, my son realized that not everyone would like or
him so he learned to be more polite and patient with others.
A. tolerate
B. defend
C. affect
D. confuse
( ) 5. Our city government is building more roads to
the increasing number
of cars.
A. adjust
B. accept
C. accelerate
D. accommodate
Practice 3
根据汉语提示填空
1. You are twins, so I often
(弄混淆) you with your sister.
2. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to
(总结) it with
important points.
3. Yesterday afternoon, my brother
(花了两个小时安装) a new light
in our bedroom.
4. You have to
(记住) what your teacher suggested to you
before the exam.
5. The math problem
(使……困惑) both the teacher and his students.
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模块4
Part Four
写作思维构建
细节添加& 句式升级
考题链接
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务
中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 为什么想加入；
3. 能做的事情。
注意事项：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
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一、题目回顾
话题
社会实践
体裁
申请信
写作要点
1. 写信目的
2. 为什么想加入
3. 能做的事情
二、细节添加
1. 加情境
1⃝
, so I'm writing to apply for it.
2⃝I'm willing to take the overseas students' temperature and urge them to wear their masks
properly
.
2. 加原因
, I'm good at getting along with overseas students and
have a good command of English.
3. 加条件
It's a good opportunity for me to showcase my individual capacity and improve myself
.
4. 加修饰
I can help give out the masks to people
and teach them how to put the
used masks in the special trash bins.
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三、句式升级
1. 主动变被动
1⃝基础版：I know your service center needs some volunteers for the epidemic prevention
work.
升级版：I know some volunteers
for the epidemic prevention work.
2⃝基础版：I would appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.
升级版：I would appreciate it if I
the opportunity.
2. ...and...→
基础版：It's a good opportunity for me to showcase my individual ability and improve myself.
升级版：It
gives me a good opprtunity to showcase my individual ability
offers me a chance to improve myself.
Practice
翻译句子。
1. 他是世界上最成功的作家之一。(被动)
one of the most successful writers in the world.
2. 因在电影中的精彩表演，她获得了奥斯卡金像奖。(被动)
an Oscar for her amazing performance in the film.
3. 尽管历史无法改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。(被动)
to face the future, though history
.
4. 通过互联网，我们不仅可以购物，还可以交朋友。(not only …but also …)
through the Internet.
5. 许多学校已将剪纸之类的民间艺术引入课堂，这不但培养了学生的动手能力，也提高了他
们的艺术鉴赏力。(not only…but also...)
Many schools have introduced folk arts, such as paper-cut into classrooms and
.
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四、范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. I know
some volunteers are needed for the epidemic prevention work. Since COVID-19 has
transmitted all over China, I'd like to be a volunteer and do what I can, so I'm writing to
apply for it.
There are some reasons for my applying for this work. For one thing, I'm looking
forward to playing a part in fighting against the virus. For another, it not only gives me
a good opportunity to showcase my individual capacity but also offers me a chance to
improve myself if I would be a member of your team.
Having studied English for 10 years, I'm good at getting along with overseas students
and have a good command of English, so I believe I am qualified for this job. First, I
can help to clean up our International Student Service Center. I know a clean and tidy
environment can stop the virus from transmitting. Second, I'm willing to take the overseas
students' temperature and urge them to wear their masks properly at the entrance of our
service center. Last, I can help give out the masks to people in need and teach them how
to put the used masks in the special trash bins.
I would appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(10'×5=50')
( ) 1. It won't be easy for me to
my new work. At least I find it difficult to
the climate here.
A. adjust myself in; adjust in
B. adjust to; adjust
C. adjust myself to; adjust
D. adjust; adjust to
( ) 2. I'll go on vacation abroad as soon as I
this task.
A. accomplish
B. persuade
C. donate
D. display
( ) 3. After arriving in the United States, this 20-year-old Chinese student found it
rather difficult to
living on his own.
A. rely on
B. adjust to
C. depend on
D. stick to
( ) 4. Tom has to
20 yuan on the book. But I needn't
any money for it.
A. pay; spend
B. cost; pay
C. take; spend
D. spend; pay
( ) 5. You just have to
working just as nothing has happened.
A. carry over
B. carry off
C. carry on
D. carry out
二、阅读还原(10'×5=50')
It's late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three
teenagers, the parents say "good luck" and drive away. 1
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It may sound crazy to you, but this is a special tradition in the Netherlands (荷兰)
called "dropping". Dutch (荷兰的) people believe that children should not depend too
much on their parents. 2 American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said,
"When you let children out doing some things by themselves, all the good things happen
—the self-confidence and happiness."
Although the Dutch enjoy this tradition, other people think it's a bad idea. 3
"I don't think it's a nice thing for kids," said one parent from the US. "It's late and long and
kids might be scared."
People have many different opinions about parenting. 4 They worry too
much about their children and pay attention to everything they do—like something flying
over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
What is a good parenting style? An American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg
says " 5 " As Ginsburg writes, parents should "make sure their children don't
crash (碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little
choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes."
A. Some parents don't think it is responsible (负责任的) parenting.
B. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
C. And they should learn how to solve problems through activities like "dropping".
D. Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.
E. The teenagers have fun singing and dancing together and don't want to go back home.
F. In China, some parents try too hard and become "helicopter parents", which is basically
the opposite of "dropping".
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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LECTURE 5
Lecture5
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(总结段
落大意)
Part Two
写作思维构建
学习写作要点拆分的方法
积累“传统文化”话题下的常用
语料
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
THINKING Do you want to have a space journey and why?
READING
READING
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On July 20, Amazon founder Jeff
Bezos traveled into space on his own
rocket. He followed Richard Branson, who
on July 11 became the first owner of a
privately built spacecraft to have taken it
for a suborbital ride. Among the billionaires
with stars in their eyes is also Elon Musk.
Instead of giving himself a ticket to ride on
his own rocket, he has bought a seat on
one of Branson's future spaceflights.
My enthusiasm for civilians in space
is much earlier than the recent billionaire's
race. For four years starting in 1999, I
worked hard at CNN to get a seat on a
space shuttle to the International Space
Station. NASA had become convinced
that sending a journalist to travel with
the shuttle crew ( 机组人员) would be
an effective way to engage the public in
the agency’s mission. We had planned to
publicly announce it all in early 2003, after
the space shuttle Columbia arrived home
safe and sound.
The shuttle Columbia and its crew
of seven were due to land in Florida in
the early hours of February 1, 2003. That
morning, however, came the news that
the spaceship had broken up upon re-
entry. I began crying, mostly for the loss
of my astronaut friends and the lifelong
pain for their families. But I wouldn't be
honest if I didn't admit that I thought about
myself and my family. Had my pursuit of
this goal really been fair to my children?
Regardless, l knew instantly that all of my
efforts to fly were now spoiled. I knew the
shuttle program was on a short path to
retirement. So too was any chance of a
reporter hitching a ride ( 搭便车).
While NASA is unmatched at unmanned
space probes, the agency's record for
manned missions has lagged. You may
think that the idea of billionaires funding
their own gold-plated ( 镀金的) space
journeys is wasteful and pointless, but
Branson's efforts are important milestones.
The billionaires behind these efforts have
the resources necessary to put civilians
into space.
They can help the rest of humanity along
the way. Solar power can be generated in
orbit with much greater efficiency and sent
back to Earth. Asteroids can be mined for
minerals. Who knows what inspiration
their missions will spark in others to solve
some of the most pressing issues on
Earth? That's a far better story than the
one I had hoped to tell years ago.
The Billionaires' Space Efforts
Are Milestones
[ ]
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细节理解
词义猜测
细节理解
推理判断
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Elon Musk traveled into space on his own rocket.
B. The author worked hard at CNN in order to get a chance to travel
with the shuttle crew into the space.
C. The space shuttle Columbia arrived home safe and sound.
D. The billionaires' gold-plated space journeys are pointless.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "spoiled" mean in paragraph 3?
A. destroyed
B. unforgettable
C. permanent D. temporary
( ) 3. What's the right order of the events?
①Jeff Bezos traveled into space on his own rocket.
②NASA convinced that sending a journalist to travel into the space
would be an effective way to engage the public in the agency’s
mission.
③The shuttle Columbia broke up upon re-entry.
A. ①②③
B. ①③②
C. ②③①
D. ③①②
( ) 4. What is the author's attitude towards the billionaires' space race?
A. Tolerant.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Supportive.
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READING SKILL
Summarizing the Main Idea of Paragraphs
Understanding the main idea of each paragraph can be especially useful when
taking notes, or when creating a summary outline or word web of the reading. As you
read, one strategy is to summarize the main idea of each paragraph so that you can
easily identify it later. For each paragraph, read the first sentence and then quickly
skim the rest of the paragraph. Then determine what the paragraph is mainly about
and write a short note in the margin.
COMPLETION Summarize the main idea of each part of the article. Use NO MORE
THAN THREE WORDS for each blank.
Paragraph 1: Some billionaires are so keen on the race to
__________________ that they are doing so themselves.
Paragraph 2: The author had imagined the sending of
__________________ into space years before those
billionaires' space race.
Paragraph 3: The author's dream of having civilians in space was
__________________.
Paragraph 4-5: These space journeys by billionaires are not pointless;
the rest of humanity can also __________________ their
efforts.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
billionaire
/ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)/
n. 亿万富翁
milestone
/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/
n. 里程碑
suborbital
/sʌˈbɔːbətl/
adj. 亚轨道的
civilian
/sɪˈvɪlj(ə)n/
n. 平民百姓
probe
/prəʊb/
n. 航天探测器
lag
/læg/
v. 落后
orbit
/ˈɔːbɪt/
n. 轨道
asteroid
/ˈæstərɒɪd/
n. 小行星
mineral
/ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l/
n. 矿物质
WORDS IN USE
1. convince
/kənˈvɪns/
v. 说服，使确信，使信服
(verb) to make sb. / yourself believe that sth. is true
常见搭配
convince sb. sth.
使某人相信某事
convince sb. + that 从句
使某人相信……
convince sb. sth.
说服某人做某事
We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.
It's going to be hard to convince my wife that we can't afford a new car.
He'll convince them to accept our advice.
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2. engage
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
v. 从事；参与；吸引住
(verb) to make sb. take part in sth.
常见搭配
从事 / 参与某事
be engaged in doing sth.
忙于做某事
be engaged to sb.
They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.
I have no time to engage in the debate.
Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
His sister has been engaged to a talented young man.
3. due
/djuː/
adj. 预期的
(adjective) arranged or expected
常见搭配
be due sth.
预期做某事
be due to sth.
I'm due to graduate in the next half of the year.
Most of the problems were due to human error.
4. inspiration
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
n. 灵感
(noun) the process that takes place when sb. sees or hears sth. that causes them to have
exciting new ideas or makes them want to create sth., especially in art, music or literature
词性转换
inspire
v. 激励；鼓舞
adj. 受到鼓舞的
adj. 令人鼓舞的
常见搭配
inspire sb. with sth.
= inspire sth. in sb.
激发某人的某种感情
inspire sb. sth.
鼓励某人做某事
The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
= The actors inspired their enthusiasm in the kids.
The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.
[ ]
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Whatever he explained, he couldn't _____ the policeman that he hadn't drunk.
A. present
B. convince
C. admit
D. confirm
( ) 2. If you have no store of knowledge in your head to draw from, you cannot
easily _____ in discussions or make informed decisions.
A. involve
B. engage
C. attend
D. compete
( ) 3. The new museum is _____ to open next month.
A. owing
B. for
C. due
D. coming
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
1. Scientists were _____________ of the positive effect of laughter on physical
and mental health. (convince)
2. If necessary, you can surf the Internet, where you can get plenty of _____________
(inspire).
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模块2
Part Two
写作思维构建
要点拆分& 语料积累
考题链接
中国的传统节日春节就要到了。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，给你的外教Mr. Blake
写一封电子邮件，邀请他及他的家人到你家共度除夕。
1. 提出邀请；
2. 简单介绍春节；
3. 表达新春的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Blake,
Yours,
Li Hua
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一、审题
话题
传统文化
体裁
邀请信
写作要点
1. 提出邀请
2. 介绍春节
3. 表达祝愿
【传统文化】话题词汇
1. 农历
2. 为了纪念某人
3. 和某人相聚
4. 传承传统中国文化
5. 除夕
6. 放烟花
7. 贴春联
8. 焰火晚会
9. 猜灯谜
10. 赛龙舟
Chinese
calendar
in
of sb.
get together with sb.
the traditional Chinese culture
New Year's Eve
set off fireworks
paste/put up spring couplets
fireworks party
guess lantern riddles
【邀请信】框架梳理
Para 1: 提出邀请
Para 2: 活动介绍（时间+ 地点+ 活动）
Para 3: 表达祝愿
二、要点拆分
1. Make invitations:
invite you and your family to spend the Spring Festival with my family
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2. Introduction of the Spring Festival:
when: the first day of Chinese Lunar Year
customs: set off fireworks; put up spring couplets; watch the Spring Festical Gala; visit
relatives
3. Express wishes: wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival
三、必备语料积累
1. 随着...... 的来临
2. 在...... 时候
3. 各不相同
As ... is
, ...
vary from
Practice
1. 随着春节的来临，我写信邀请你和你的家人和我家人一起过春节。
, I'm writing to invite you and your family to
spend the Spring Festival with my family.
2. 春节是在农历新年的第一天，通常是在二月份。
, which is usually in February.
3. 春节前，人们通常会打扫房子，在每家每户的门上贴上红对联。
Before the New Year's Day, people usually clean their houses and
.
4. 在春节前夕，一家人会聚在一起吃一顿团圆饭。
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will
.
5. 尽管各地的风俗习惯各不相同，但全国各地都是幸福祥和的气氛。
, the
atmosphere can
be found everywhere in the country.
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四、范文
Dear Blake,
How's it going? As the Chinese New Year is approaching, I'm writing to invite you
and your family to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually
in February. Before the New Year's Day, people usually clean their houses and put up
red couplets on the doors of every household. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the
members of a family will get together and have a big meal. During the Spring Festival,
people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
Although customs may vary from place to place, the blissful and auspicious atmosphere
can be found everywhere in the country.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival. Wish you be here!
Yours,
Li Hua
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8'x5=40')
( ) 1. I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to
me.
A. convince
B. inform
C. guarantee
D. refuse
( ) 2. I read an
story about a volunteer teacher. I felt
to do more for my
community.
A. inspire; inspiring
B. inspired; inspiring
C. inspiring; inspired
D. inspiring; to inspire
( ) 3. Many people were promoted
the big adjustment in the company.
A. in spite of
B. along with
C. due to
D. rather than
( ) 4. Do a little planning, and you can
in very interesting discussions.
A. engage
B. conduct
C. convince
D. estimate
( ) 5. The next train to London is
to arrive at four o'clock.
A. owing
B. due
C. possible
D. thanks
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II. Choose the best answer. (15'x4=60')
Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasn't discovered any
evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. So, when the Curiosity rover (好奇
号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet's surface, they were not only
surprised but also a little bit worried.
The thin fragment (碎片) was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with
NASA's Curiosity rover team calling it the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris,"
named for the location where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it
came from, the rover's handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the
rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully,
those concerns seem to have been unfounded.
In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of
rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the bizarre
object with a tool called the ChemCam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器) to sniff
out the makeup of anything it's pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris
revealed that it's actually just a very thin piece of rock.
NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result
from the previous plan's ChemCam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as "Pette
Point Foreign Object Debris" (PPFOD), and speculated to be a piece of spacecraft debris
fact was found to be a very thin flake of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight —Curiosity
not begun to shed its skin!
How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is —and why it seems to be a
different colour than the surrounding sand and debris —remains unexplained, but at least
the rover falling apart.
( ) 1. What attitude does NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?
A. Positive.
B. Surprised.
C. Interested.
D. Amazed but worried.
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( ) 2. What is the "Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris" named for?
A. Its finder.
B. Its location.
C. Its researcher.
D. Its shape.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "bizarre" mean?
A. Strange.
B. Changeable.
C. Normal.
D. Common.
( ) 4. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?
A. Travelling.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Music.
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LECTURE 6
Lecture6
Part One
阅读还原
学习阅读还原指代法、复现法及
逻辑法的解题技巧
Part Two
长难句分析
学习长难句分析之后置定语
Part Three
词汇辨析
学习6 组动词辨析
Part Four
写作思维构建
学习写作细节添加的方法
学习3 种句式升级
Part Five
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
阅读还原
一、指代法
常考代词
指代线索
he，she
指代前文中的某个人
they，them，these
指代前文中的复数名词
this，that，it，such
指代前文中的某物/ 某种现象、方式、特征
We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we? 1 Just thinking about
having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down
and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?
2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals
that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.
Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if
we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident
about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it?
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3 If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point
training for a marathon (马拉松) : you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!
Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways
to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some
people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities
such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends.
Make the experience more
enjoyable as you work out. 4
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about
appearance. 5 Who wouldn't want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, you'll never give it up!
C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier.
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
4.
二、复现法
复现类型
举例
原词、同根词
scan(s)-scan(ned)，science-scientist(s)
同义词
unusual-strange，start early-don't wait until the last minute
相关词
different ages-old/young，bike-brake/tyre
上下义词
nature-birds/wind/rain
反义词
seat-stand，uncomfortable-comfortable
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Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like
this to someone? 1
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once
said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who
are like ourselves." 2 Scientists from University of California said friends have
similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student
watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a
soccer match.
3 According to their scans, friends who watched the
same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the
videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机) , learning and memory.
4
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one's own
values, opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business
Insider. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did
a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students
who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
3.
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三、逻辑法
逻辑类型
关系词
并列、顺承
and，then，in this way，that way
递进
also，not only... but also...，not just
转折
but，however
因果
because (of)，in order to，as a result
举例
for example，such as，like
例题1
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like
this to someone? 1
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once
said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who
are like ourselves." 2 Scientists from University of California said friends have
similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student
watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a
soccer match.
3 According to their scans, friends who watched the
same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the
videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机) , learning and memory.
4
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) one's own
values, opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is
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also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with
first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in
neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
5.
例题2
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.
People
everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time.
People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all
over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story
nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass
along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its
traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the
next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.
Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important
job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories
very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would
sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4
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However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.
A
storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not
remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not
created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written
down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and
plays.
1.
四、综合演练
Practice
What will man be like in the future—in 5, 000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We
can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what
he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
1 Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now,
on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short
period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the
modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about
20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains
more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a
physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
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2 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and
we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes
will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.
3 At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they
are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear
from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose
any longer. 4
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive
creature to look at! 5 All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man
will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and
emotions similar to our own.
A. This may well be true.
B. Let us take an obvious example.
C. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.
D. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.
E. Now how exactly will this great revolution occur?
F. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
G. We're all set to get much taller and thinner, if we want to survive.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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101
模块2
Part Two
长难句分析
后置定语
类型
例句
介词短语
The food in this restaurant tastes delicious.
不定式（to do）
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
现在分词（doing）
The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong will be in use in
July, 2023.
过去分词（done）
Smart phones made by Huawei are getting more and more popular
around the world.
一、构成形式
Practice 1
单项选择
( ) 1. Black Friday presents the shoppers with an opportunity
all the holiday
shopping done at once.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. having got
( ) 2. Recently a survey
prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets
has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
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( ) 3. The wild flowers look like a soft orange blanket
the desert.
A. covering
B. covered
C. covers
D. to cover
( ) 4. The activity
by the Student Union is quite popular among us.
A. to organize
B. organizing
C. which organized
D. organized
( ) 5. The players
from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in
this summer game.
A. selecting
B. selected
C. to select
D. having selected
Practice 2
用单词的适当形式填空
1. Vacations are a great time
(take) a break. You can put down all the electric
devices (装置) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends.
2. The house
(belong) to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
3. All those
(watch) the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.
4. With the government's aid, those
(affect) by the earthquake have moved for
the new settlements.
5. The World Internet Conference,
(hold) in 2014 for the first time, attracted
many visitors to the beautiful town, Wuzhen．
二、翻译方法
大招：前置译法
1. 判断名词后的部分是否起形容词作用；
2. 如果是修饰作用，则为后置定语；
3. 将后置定语移到名词前，顺序翻译即可。
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103
Practice 1
英译汉
1. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for
permission before you draw.
2. Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful.
3. Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to
different populations.
4. Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change
will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people.
Practice 2
考点复现
(1) 语法填空
These air taxis, or urban air mobility (UAM) vehicles, are usually
(electrical) powered taxis based on drone (无人机) technology
(design)
to carry two people.
(2) 选词填空
avoid
connect
grow
order
probable
The country saw the fast
of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600
in 2018 to more than 3, 500 in 2019. According to a report by Meituan, a main online food
order app, the number of light meals
online also rose 75 percent from the past
year.
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(3) 阅读理解
Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state
have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier
snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
( )
What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt.
B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate.
D. Dampness of the air.
When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a
group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't
there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in
a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not
using real apes (猿) !"
( )
Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
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105
模块3
Part Three
词汇辨析
动词辨析2
第一组
happen
v. 发生（带有偶然性）
occur
v. 发生（正式用语）
take place
v. 发生；举行（按计划）
【用法拓展】
happen / occur / take place
均不能用于___________
___________ sb. 某人突然想起
Has anything happened to him?
It suddenly occurred to him that he had an
important conference to attend the next morning.
raise
v. 举起；升起（及物动词）
rise
v. 上升；上涨（不及物动词）
arise
v. 出现，上升（不及物动词）
【用法拓展】
arise __________ 起因于，由于
_________ one's voice 抬高声音
She raised her eyes from her work.
Smoke was rising from the chimney.
Jame's anger arises from the misbehaviour of her
children.
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change
v. 变化，改变（泛指各种变化）
vary
v. 变化，不同（在一定幅度或范围中变化）
modify
v. 修改，调整（使更趋完善）
transform
v. 使改变，改换（深刻、彻底的变化）
convert
v. 转换，转变（形式、作用或信仰、习惯等转变）
【用法拓展】
vary in sth. 在某方面有差异
vary with / according to sth.
随着······ 而不同
various = a variety of 各种各样的
transform / convert sth. into sth.
把······ 转变成······
The students' work varies considerably in quality.
The menu varies with the season.
She took the job for various / a variety of
reasons.
transform any metal into pure gold
convert the hotel into a nursing home
Practice 1
( ) 1. The hotel rooms vary
size, but all have televisions and telephones.
A. in
B. with
C. from
D. for
( ) 2. The murder
on a cold winter night.
A. was taken place
B. was happened
C. took place
D. happen
( ) 3. The sun is
. It's time to
the flag.
A. raising; rise
B. raising; raise
C. rising; raise
D. rising; rise
( ) 4. It didn't
to him that his wife would divorce him, which made him
heartbroken.
A. occur
B. strike
C. happen
D. hit
( ) 5. I had to
my voice to make myself heard over the noise.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
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第二组
cheat
v. 欺骗，蒙骗（用不诚实的手段）
deceive
v. 欺骗，误导（制造假象，使信以为真）
fool
v. 欺骗，愚弄（为了好玩而捉弄）
trick
v. 欺骗，欺诈（用狡诈的计谋）
【用法拓展】
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人
某物
cheat / deceive sb. __________
sth. 欺骗某人做某事
The old lady was cheated out of 5,000 yuan.
She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
demand
v. 强烈要求（语气强烈）
require
v. 要求，需要（依据条例、规章）
request
v. 要求，请求（正式、礼貌）
【用法拓展】
demand / require / request + to
do / that 从句（should 可省）
I demand to see the manager.
The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
The situation required that he be present.
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
She requested that no one be told of her decision
until the next meeting.
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consider
v. 考虑，认为（思考后的结论）
regard
v. 认为，视为（仅表示“ 看作”）
【用法拓展】
consider 表示“ 认为”，结构为：
consider sb. / sth. (to be / as) +
n. / adj.
consider sb. to do sth.
consider + that 从句
regard 表示“ 认为”，结构为：
regard sb. / sth. as + n. / adj.
___________________ 关于
________________ 不管，不顾
I consider Tom （to be / as） my best friend.
He's generally considered to
voice in the country.
She considers that
conclusion.
They regarded him as a fool / foolish.
In regard to your recent application, I am afraid we
are unable to offer you the job.
Practice 2
( ) 1. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation.
the party on July
11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to
attend.
A. On account of
B. In response
C. In view of
D. With regard to
( ) 2. He is always doing whatever he wants to
the possible consequences.
A. in regard to
B. regardless of
C. regarding
D. as regards
( ) 3. We should be careful of cheats who often
some poor men
believing
them.
A. cheat; out of
B. cheat; in
C. cheat; into
D. cheat; to
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( ) 4. Starry night is today
one of Van Gogh's true masterpieces although the
artist himself never realized it when he was alive.
A. considered
B. regarded
C. seen
D. recognized
( ) 5. Her parents require that she
her homework before she
TV.
A. will finish; watches
B. finishes; watches
C. finish; watches
D. finishes; will watch
Practice 3
选词填空
A. request B. variety C. happen D. deceiving E. regard
1. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although
they are not sure when that may
.
2. The club provides a wide
of activities, tennis and swimming included.
3. You're
yourself if you think he'll change his mind.
4. This is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who
Christmas as a special time of year.
5. Saleha made a
that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.
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110
模块4
Part Four
写作思维构建
细节添加& 句式升级
考题链接
中国的传统节日春节就要到了。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，给你的外教Mr. Blake
写一封电子邮件，邀请他及他的家人到你家共度除夕。
1. 提出邀请；
2. 简单介绍春节；
3. 表达新春的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Blake,
Yours,
Li Hua
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一、题目回顾
话题
传统文化
体裁
邀请信
写作要点
1. 提出邀请
2. 介绍春节
3. 表达祝愿
二、细节添加
1. 加目的
1⃝I'm writing to invite you and your family to spend the Spring Festival with my family so that
.
2⃝All the members of a family will get together and have a big meal in order to
.
2. 加重要性
The Spring Festival
in China.
3. 加修饰
Houses are cleaned and red couplets
will be put up
on the doors of every household.
三、句式升级
1.It is
that... 全世界都知道
基础版：The Spring Festival has been the most important and enjoyable festival in China.
升级版：It is
that the Spring Festival has been the most important
and enjoyable festival in China.
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2. 主动变被动
基础版：Before the New Year's Day, people usually clean their houses and put up red
couplets which are said to frighten away the ghosts on the doors of every household.
升级版：Before the New Year's Day, houses
and red couplets which
are said to frighten away the ghosts
on the doors of every
household.
3. 变非谓语
基础版：It falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.
升级版：
the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, it is usually in
February.
Practice
翻译句子
1. 说到舞蹈，它对人们的生活有很大的影响，这是公认的。
When it
dance,
that
it makes a great difference to people's life.
2. 秋天的午后在草地上走走，你会被地上缤纷的落叶深深地吸引。(非谓语)
in autumn afternoon, you will be
deeply
by the colorful leaves on the ground.
3. 周围有很多树，小木屋很难找到。(非谓语)
lots of trees，the cabin is hard to find.
4. 应立即采取行动，例如停止砍伐树木以改善环境。(被动)
taken, like stopping cutting down trees to
improve the environment.
5. 当我第一次来到杭州的时候，西湖的美和这个市的许多旅游景点深深吸引了我。(被动)
The first time I came to Hangzhou,
the beauty
of the West Lake and many tourist attractions in the city.
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四、范文
Dear Blake,
How's it going? As the Chinese New Year is approaching, I'm writing to invite you
and your family to spend the Spring Festival with my family so that you can learn more
knowledge about traditional Chinese culture.
It is universally acknowledged that the Spring Festival has been the most important
and enjoyable festival in China. Falling on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, it is
usually in February. Before the New Year's Day, houses are cleaned and red couplets
which are said to frighten away the ghosts will be put up on the doors of every household.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together and have a
big meal in order to celebrate the happy reunion of relatives. During the Spring Festival,
people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.
Although customs may vary from place to place, the blissful and auspicious atmosphere
can be found everywhere in the country.
I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival. Wish you be here!
Yours,
Li Hua
初三| 英语| 创新S+ 班
113
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(10'×5=50')
( ) 1. Everyone is welcome to join the fit club
age.
A. according to
B. with regard to
C. regardless of
D. in favor of
( ) 2. It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple
.
A. trial
B. trick
C. treat
D. trip
( ) 3. Does it ever
to you that they would be punished for being late?
A. strike
B. occur
C. happen
D. appear
( ) 4. The writing contest is scheduled to
next Tuesday.
A. happen
B. occur
C. take place
D. befall
( ) 5. One of the officers
from his seat and said that something should be
done to
the standards of care in local hospitals.
A. raised; rise
B. rose; raise
C. raised; raise
D. rose; rise
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二、阅读还原(10'×5=50')
Listen.
What's that in the background?
Is it rock, country or classical music?
1
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize (使
最大化) learning and improve our memory," says Dr.
Masha Godkin, a professor at
Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.
2 You can also listen to meditation (冥想) music, which can relieve stress and
relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is
different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips
to consider:
●Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical
music seem to increase mood and productivity (效率) . 3
●Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help
students study longer and memorize more information.
●Nature Sounds
4 They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix
with websites like Noisli.
●Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with
little to no lyrics is best.
●Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out (淹没) your own
thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.
5 Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through
school!
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A. This makes it great for studying.
B. What do you think of country music?
C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.
D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.
E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist.
F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?
G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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听力音频查找方式：
Step 1: 找到希望学网校直播课堂APP
Step 2: 点击进去，找到购买的初三英语课程
Step 3: 然后找到“ 学习资料” 即可下载听力音频
Section A
Section B
技巧点睛
专项练习
02
03
Lecture 1 初三听力之直接细节题
Section A
Section B
技巧点睛
专项练习
14
16
Lecture 3 初三听力之推理判断题
Lecture 5 初中学业水平考试听力部分
Section A
Section B
技巧点睛
专项练习
08
09
Lecture 2 初三听力之间接细节题
Section A
Section B
技巧点睛
专项练习
20
22
Lecture 4 初三听力之主旨大意题
Contents
三年级·资料
初中英语
听力答案&听力录音材料
34
26
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Lecture 1
初三听力之直接细节题
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2
初三 英语 资料
Lecture 1 初三听力之直接细节题
直接信息题
题型说明
直接信息题指的是能够从听力材料中直接找到答案，不需要任何转换、推
理和归纳的一种设题，在中考听力中所占比例较大。
命题方式
一般考查具体的时间、地点、数字、物品、人物、情感等信息。通常是
用五个疑问词即 when/where/who/what/how 来提问，或者直接对听力材料
中的某一句话挖空选词。
解题技巧
针对直接信息题，一定要先看懂问题和选项，找出选项之间的差异和关键词，
然后带着问题去听，这样才能做到有的放矢。
【例1】 What’s in the sky?
A.
B.
C.
【例2】 What are the woman’s favorite animals?
A. Elephants.
B. Pandas.
C. Lions.
听力原文：
W: Tom, why are you looking out of the window?
M: I’m sorry, Miss Black. There are so many balloons flying in the sk .
答案：B
听力原文：
M: What animals do you like best?
W: I like lions. They are strong.
答案：C
Section A 技巧点睛
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听力资料-ENGLISH
3
初三 英语 资料
( ) 5. Whose dictionary is on the desk?
A. Joe’s.
B. Cindy’s.
C. Jeff’s.
( ) 6. How does the man always go to work?
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
( ) 7. Who’re the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
( ) 1. What does the man want?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 2. What will they do?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 3. What’s the time now?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 4. How did the man go to Dalian?
A.
B.
C.
I. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读2 遍。
Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读2 遍。
Section B 专项练习
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4
初三 英语 资料
( ) 8. What did Jimmy do today?
A. He cleaned the bathroom.
B. He finished his homework
C. He washed his shoes.
( ) 9. What is Linda allowed to do when using the Internet at home?
A. Shop online.
B. Play computer games.
C. Do her homework.
( ) 10. What sport does Mary like best?
A. Cycling.
B. Skating.
C. Swimming.
( ) 11. What does the woman want?
A. Coffee.
B. Coke.
C. Milk.
( ) 12. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has a backache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a headache.
( ) 13. Who made the telephone call just now?
A. Rose.
B. Rose's brother.
C. Rose's father.
( ) 14. Why was Helen late this morning?
A. Her bike was broken.
B. She had a traffic accident
C. She broke the traffic rules
III. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或
独白读2 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 1)
( ) 15. What is Edward doing?
A. He's looking for Jones.
B. He is on the internet.
C. He's reading a book.
( ) 16. Who has ever been to France?
A. Edward.
B. Jones.
C. Edward’s mother.
( ) 17. When will they fly to Paris
A July 24th.
B July 4th.
C July 14th.
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听力资料-ENGLISH
5
初三 英语 资料
Who
Comments ( 评价 ) on Scott
Math teacher
He was a 21._________ student.
22._________ teacher
He could do better.
Science teacher
He was good at it and could become a 23._________.
Japanese teacher
He was 24._________ at speaking but should spend
more time 25._________ and listening.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20 小题。(Text 2)
IV. 听短文，根据短文内容在表格中填写适当的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
( ) 18. How old is Mela?
A. He is 15 years old.
B. He is 13 years old.
C. He is 21 years old.
( ) 19. How long did it take Mela to get to the North Pole?
A. 20 days.
B. 23 days.
C. 21 days.
( ) 20. How does Mela walk after he lost a leg?
A. With the help of a man-made leg.
B. With the help of his mother.
C. With the help of a wheel chair.
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Lecture 2
初三听力之间接细节题
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初三 英语 资料
Lecture 2 初三听力之间接细节题
间接信息题
题型
说明
间接信息题是指在设题时对听力材料中的单词、短语或句子进行同义转换，或者对
时间或数字进行计算，换一种方式来考查对材料的理解程度。
命题
方式
同义词转换
同义词转换可以是名词同义转换、形容词同义转换、动词同义转换、
副词同义转换等。
同义句转换
听力原文中使用的句子不会直接出现在题中，题中使用与原文句子
意义相同的另一个句子。如在原文中听者听到“He failed to pass the
exam.” 而题目的正确答案可能是“He didn’t pass the exam.”
肯定与否定
的转换
即把肯定句变成双重否定句或变成否定词加比较级结构，其表达的
意思相同。如在原文中听到“can’t be better”，而题目的正确答案则
可能是“be the best” 之类的表达。
数字的计算
数字计算题的解题关键是要听全所给的数字信息，信息听全了才能
进行计算。
解题
技巧
听前研究问题及选项；听中记录关键词，不要听到某个单词后立即确定答案；听后
根据内容确定答案
【例1】 How will the man probably go to Washington Square?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
【例2】 How much is one tea set with eight cups?
A. 40 yuan.
B. 160 yuan.
C. 200 yuan.
听力原文：
M: Excuse me, does this bus go to Washington Square?
W: Washington Square? It’s not far. You can just walk there.
答案：C
听力原文：
W: How much is one tea set with four cups?
M: One hundred and sixty yuan. But if you’d like to pay forty yuan more, you can have the
set with eight cups.
W: OK, I’ll take the tea set with eight cups.
答案：C
Section A 技巧点睛
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 7. How is the boy's English?
A. Good.
B. Bad.
C. Just so-so.
( ) 8. Where is the boy’s mother from?
A. England.
B. France.
C. Japan.
( ) 1. When did the meeting begin?
A. At 2:40.
B. At 3:00.
C. At 2:20.
( ) 2. What color does the man like better?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Red and blue.
( ) 3. What did Henry think of the dolphin show last night?
A. It was OK.
B. It was terrible.
C. It was excellent.
( ) 4. How about the woman’s bicycle?
A. Bill will repair it.
B. Mrs. Brown will repair it.
C. Someone else repaired it.
( ) 5. How much is the jacket now?
A. 60 dollars.
B. 90 dollars.
C. 120 dollars.
( ) 6. How will Mary spend her holiday?
A. She will stay at home.
B. She will visit several cities.
C. She will visit her father.
I. 听下面6 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
Ⅱ. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
或独白读2 遍。
Section B 专项练习
听下面一段对话，回答第7-8 小题。(Text 1)
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 11. When will Bill come back?
A. Before eight.
B. Before nine.
C. Before ten.
( ) 12. What does Mother remind Bill before going to the party?
A. Meet too many friends there.
B. Come back one hour later.
C. Remember to finish his homework firs
( ) 13. What does Helen think of her English and math exams?
A. A little hard.
B. Very easy.
C Not difficult
( ) 14. What does Mike think of his Chinese exam?
A. He did very well.
B. He will fail.
C. He won’t get good marks.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。(Text 3)
听下面一段对话，回答第13-14 小题。(Text 4)
( ) 9. Where is the bank?
A. It is near here.
B. It is far from here.
C. It is behind the school.
( ) 10. How long can the woman get to the bank?
A. She can walk there in five minutes
B. She can get there by bus in five minutes
C. She can drive there in five minutes
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10 小题。(Text 2)
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 15. How is the man feeling today?
A. Terrible.
B. Quite well.
C. Not as bad as before.
( ) 16. What did the doctor suggest the man to do?
A. Drink more water.
B. Stay in bed.
C. Keep a good mood.
( ) 17. What time does the last bus end?
A. At 10:45.
B. At 11:45.
C. At 11:00.
( ) 18. How about Carol’s English?
A. She was good at English before.
B. She was not good at English before.
C. She isn't good at English now.
( ) 19. When is Carol not allowed to watch TV?
A. On weekday evenings.
B. On weekend nights.
C. Every night.
( ) 20. What does Carol often do on her father’s computer?
A. Does her homework.
B. Emails her pen pals.
C. Watches English movies.
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 5)
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20 小题。(Text 6)
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Lecture 3
初三听力之推理判断题
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初三 英语 资料
推理判断题
题型
说明
推理判断题是考查考生逻辑推断能力的一种设题。推理判断题与间接信息题的区
别在于：间接信息题在听力材料中能找到直接对应的信息，只是要对信息进行某
种转换而已；而推理判断题在听力材料中找不到直接对应的信息，需要根据相关
的信息进行推理才能得出正确答案
命题
方式
职业身份型推断
提问方式：What does the man/woman do?
解题技巧：关注说话者的职业用语以及他们所说的专业词汇
人物关系型推断
提问方式：What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
解题技巧：根据对话所提供的称呼语、对话语气并结合生活常
识进行判断
观点意图型推断
提问方式：What does the woman mean?
What do we learn from the man’s reply?
How does the man feel?
解题技巧：通过原文信息的字面意义听出说话者的“ 弦外之音”
场景型推断
提问方式：Where does the conversation take place?
Where are the two speakers now?
解题技巧：在听的过程中只需注意与地点有关的信息，结合生
活常识进行逻辑推断，从而得知对话发生的场景
Section A 技巧点睛
Lecture 3 初三听力之推理判断题
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听力资料-ENGLISH
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初三 英语 资料
【例1】 Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the library.
B. In the hospital.
C. In the park.
【例2】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Father and daughter.
听力原文：
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’m not feeling well. My head hurts badly.
W: Hmm, let me take your temperature first
答案：B
听力原文：
M: You look pale, Jenny. Are you OK?
W: I think I am all right.
M: Do you have a headache?
W: No. I just have a cough.
M: Perhaps you should see a doctor.
W: Well, I am OK. The terrible weather makes me feel bad.
M: I think you should see a doctor. Let’s go and ask our head teacher for a leave.
答案：A
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 1. A. He is a student.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a waiter.
( ) 2. A. I am at the train station.
B. I am in a hospital.
C. I am in Beijing.
( ) 3. A. She is sad.
B. She is happy.
C. She is excited.
( ) 4. A. Mary is at work.
B. Mary is ill.
C. Mary helps others.
( ) 5. A. I am not willing to help him. B. I will help him.
C. I won’t help him.
( ) 6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shop.
( ) 7. Where are they probably talking?
A. In a shop.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
( ) 8. What does the woman mean?
A. The man phoned the dentist earlier before that.
B. The man may not see the dentist right now.
C. She is sorry that she is too busy to help him.
( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The exam will be easy for her.
B The exam is not important for her.
C. She is not ready for the exam.
( ) 10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Sine wasn’t invited.
B. Sine was ill.
C. Sine had been invited, but she didn’t come.
I. 听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读1 遍。
Ⅱ. 听下面5 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
Section B 专项练习
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初三 英语 资料
III. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
( ) 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. A policewoman and a driver.
B. A driver and a passenger.
C. A driver and a salesgirl.
( ) 12. What would the man do?
A. Drive home.
B. Go back to the office for his license
C. Stay with the policewoman.
( ) 13. Where did the dialogue happen?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hospital.
C. At school.
( ) 14. What does the man do?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A doctor.
( ) 15. What did the woman think of her weekend?
A. Wonderful.
B. Boring.
C. Don’t mention it.
( ) 16. How did the woman feel after the trip?
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
( ) 17. Where were they at 8: 00 this morning?
A. On the West Hill.
B. At home.
C. On the way home.
( ) 18. How often did Jack get his money?
A. Every month.
B. Every week.
C. Every day.
( ) 19. What kind of man was Jack?
A. Warm-hearted.
B. Dishonest.
C. Lazy.
( ) 20. Could Jack go on working in his factory?
A. We can’t know.
B. Yes, he could.
C. No, he couldn’t.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。(Text 1)
听下面一段对话，回答第13-14 小题。(Text 2)
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 3)
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20 小题。(Text 4)
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Lecture 4
初三听力之主旨大意题
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初三 英语 资料
【例1】 What are they mainly talking about?
A. Subjects.
B. Students.
C. Teachers.
听力原文：
W: Hi, Jack. Who’s your English teacher this term?
M: Madam Martin.
W: Oh. She is really good. I like Madam Martin.
M: No way! Really? I don’t understand her.
W: That’s because she is speaking English all the time, Jack. And who’s your math
teacher?
M: Mr. Thomas--explains everything really well.
W: Really? I’ve got Mr. Greenwood.
M: Yeah. Mr. Greenwood is OK. But he gives so much homework. I prefer Mr. Thomas.
W: OK. Well. Mr. Greenwood’s my favorite.
M: OK. Let’s agree to disagree.
答案：C
Section A 技巧点睛
Lecture 4 初三听力之主旨大意题
主旨大意题
题型说明
主旨大意题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，要知
道对话双方或独白者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个主
题展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳和概括。
命题方式
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
What is the main idea of the passage/talk?
What is the passage/talk mainly about?
解题技巧
对于这种类型的题目，抓住材料的前两句话往往特别重要，因为很多材料中，
前两句话往往是主题句。即使前两句话不是主题句，听清楚它们对理解整
个材料也有着重要的意义。
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21
初三 英语 资料
【例2】 What is the listening text?
A. A public speech.
B. A phone message.
C. A news report.
听力原文：
Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.
This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy.
They told me that there was a rainstorm at my home village and their house was broken.
As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties.
So I will have to stay there from June 23rd to 27th.
Though I cannot stay at home for too long a time, I should at least help with the repair
work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbors will also come to help.
I hope you won’t worry about me when you get this message.
答案：B
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the talk?
A. Buying presents for Mother.
B. Looking for Mother.
C. Losing a handbag.
( ) 2. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Feelings about the long-distance race.
B. How the long-distance race is.
C. What the man is good at.
( ) 3. What’s the main idea of the conversation?
A. Shopping.
B. Visiting a friend.
C. Taking a holiday.
( ) 4. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Clothes for a visit.
B. Rainy days.
C. Nice weather.
( ) 5. What are they talking about?
A. The class meeting.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The class trip.
( ) 6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to go.
B. Whom to go with.
C. What to buy.
( ) 7. What’s the main idea of the talk?
A. History.
B. Favorite exercises.
C. Favorite subjects.
( ) 8. What does Walter think of history?
A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Easy.
I. 听下面6 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
Ⅱ. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
或独白读2 遍。
Section B 专项练习
( ) 9. What is the talk mainly about?
A. What to do at night.
B. When to watch TV.
C. What to read.
( ) 10. How long has Mike watched TV today?
A. About 4 hours.
B. About 5 hours.
C. About 3 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10 小题。(Text 2)
听下面一段对话，回答第7-8 小题。(Text 1)
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23
初三 英语 资料
( ) 11. What are they talking about?
A. Mr. Smith’s health.
B. Giving up smoking.
C. Lung cancer and heart disease.
( ) 12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?
A. For a check-up.
B. For his heart disease. C. For his eyes.
( ) 13. What is the doctor’s advice?
A. To check up often.
B. To give up smoking.
C. To take a cancer class.
( ) 14. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The weather.
B. Reading books.
C. Watching TV.
( ) 15. What does the woman think of the rainy days?
A. She thinks it very boring.
B. She thinks it helpful for the plants.
C. She thinks it good for playing outside.
( ) 16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood
B. It will be better, but still rain.
C. It will be a sunny day.
( ) 17. What does the passage talk about?
A. Dream.
B. Class pets.
C. School holiday.
( ) 18. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Looking after class pets is easy.
B. Class pets are kept in the classroom all the time.
C. Students take turns to look after their class pets.
( ) 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Their new dishes. B. Customers’ need for food. C. Their restaurant menu.
( ) 20. What can we know about their new dishes?
A. There are free samples to taste.
B. New dishes are all free.
C. New dishes are more delicious.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。(Text 3)
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16 小题。(Text 4)
听下面一段独白，回答第17-18 小题。(Text 5)
听下面一段独白，回答第19-20 小题。(Text 6)
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Lecture 5
初中学业水平考试听力部分
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初三 英语 资料
Lecture 5 初中学业水平考试听力部分
武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
听力测试 ( 共三节)
( ) 1. A. Tom’s brother.
B. Very soon.
C. He’s sick.
( ) 2. A. At night.
B. Two chairs.
C. For the guests.
( ) 3. A. In a week.
B. By plane.
C. With my brother.
( ) 4. A. Some delicious food.
B. At Mary’s home.
C. At 7 tonight.
( ) 5. A. It’s dirty.
B. On the playground.
C. Not expensive.
( ) 6. What does the man think of the coffee?
A. Too sweet.
B. Not strong enough.
C. Not weak.
( ) 7. Who are the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
( ) 8. Where is the pen?
A. On the desk.
B. Beside the phone.
C. Under the book.
( ) 9. What’s Tom’s telephone number?
A. 502-4561.
B. 502-4516.
C. 502-4461.
( ) 10. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
( ) 11. What do you think the man is?
A. A hotel guest.
B. A cook. C. A waiter.
( ) 12. When will they arrive at the mountains?
A. July 22nd.
B. July 20th.
C. July 18th.
第一节 ( 共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分)
第二节 ( 共7 小题，每小题1 分，满分7 分)
听下面7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对
话仅读一遍。
听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
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27
初三 英语 资料
( ) 13. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. When she arrives.
B. How she goes.
C. Where she is.
( ) 14. Who is driving?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. Nobody.
( ) 15. Where is the hospital?
A. At the corner.
B. On Center Street.
C. On Green Street.
( ) 16. Where are the two people talking?
A. At a café.
B. ln the street.
C. In a meeting hall.
( ) 17. What would the woman most probably be now?
A. A tour guide.
B. A waitress.
C. A teacher.
( ) 18. What does the man suggest?
A. Taking a walk.
B. Having dinner.
C. Drinking coffee.
( ) 19. How many people are going to the old Town?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
( ) 20. What is the girl going to do on Saturday?
A. Go boating.
B. Visit friends.
C. Do shopping.
( ) 21. Where is the girl going to stay?
A. At her friend’s.
B. In a hotel.
C. At a camp.
( ) 22. What can we learn about the man?
A. He will stay at home.
B. He will go boating with them.
C. He will go to the old Town alone.
( ) 23. Where do you think these people are?
A. At home.
B. At a clothes store.
C. At the doctor’s.
( ) 24. What does the boy’s mother worry about?
A. His neck.
B. His health.
C. His tests.
( ) 25. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. Badly ill.
B. A pain in his ear.
C. Nothing wrong.
第三节 ( 共13 小題，每小题1 分，满分13 分)
听下面4 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13 至15 小题。
听下面一段对话，回答16 至18 小题。
听下面一段对话，回答19 至22 小题。
听下面一段独白，回答23 至25 小题。
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初三 英语 资料
广东省初中学业水平考试
听力理解 ( 本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分)
A. 听单句 ( 本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 2. Where did the old man live?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?
A.
B.
C.
( ) 5. What do people eat with in this country?
A.
B.
C.
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29
初三 英语 资料
B. 听对话 ( 本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
( ) 6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
( ) 7. What is Lily’s dress made of?
A. Silk.
B. Cotton.
C. Paper.
( ) 8. Which robot does the woman like better?
A. The one with a square head.
B. The one with a round face.
C. The one with green eyes.
( ) 9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus.
B. On a train.
C. On a plane.
(
) l0. How long did it take the woman to get home from France?
A. 3 hours.
B. 11 hours.
C.14 hours.
( ) 11. What does the man think of Tina?
A. A shy girl.
B. A confident girl
C. An unfriendly girl.
( ) 12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?
A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song.
C.By keeping smiling.
( ) 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
( ) 14. Who are their new neighbors?
A. The Browns.
B. A young couple.
C. A big family.
( ) 15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?
A. Several days ago.
B. Several weeks ago.
C. Several years ago.
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题 , 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案 , 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
听第六段对话，回答第11，12 小题。
听第七段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
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初三 英语 资料
C. 听独白 ( 本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
( ) 16. Steven visited his grandma _____.
A. once a month
B. twice a month
C. three times a month
( ) 17. Steven didn’t like the sweaters because _____.
A. they were too small
B. they were for adults
C. they made him look funny
( ) 18. Steven lived in a small flat _____
A. alone
B. with his parents
C. with his classmates
( ) 19. Steven felt _____ when his grandma asked about his sweaters.
A. angry
B. easy
C. awkward
( ) 20. In fact, Steven’s sweaters _____.
A. were stolen
B. were given away
C. were thrown away
( ) 21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into _____ languages.
A. 14
B. 40
C. 80
( ) 22. _____ are fond of the cartoon.
A. Only adults
B. Only young children
C. Both children and adults
(
) 23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have _____ in the Peppa theme ( 主题)
parks.
A. a horse ride
B. a balloon ride
C. a boat ride
( ) 24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for
_____.
A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the Pig
C. the Year of the Tiger
( ) 25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what Peppa Pig likes
B. how popular Peppa Pig is
C. why kids like Peppa Pig
听第一篇独白, 回答第16 至20 小题。
听第二篇独白，回答第21 至25 小题。
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31
初三 英语 资料
你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文 。 请你根据所听内容填写下面
的信息卡。短文听两遍 。
Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu
Date of Li’s birth: July 3rd, 26
Li’s life experience:
•
27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine
•
Cured ( 治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu
•
Got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them
•
Wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine
Ben Cao Gang Mu:
•
Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants
•
Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants
D. 听填信息 ( 本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
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初三 英语 资料
长沙市初中学业水平考试
听力技能 ( 两部分，共20 小题，计20 分)
第一节 ( 共5 小题，计5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
( ) 1. Who gave the watch to the boy?
A. His father.
B. His sister.
C. His brother.
( ) 2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
( ) 3. What’s the matter with Cindy?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a toothache.
( ) 4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the park.
C. To the airport.
( ) 5. Which of the following does Tina like best?
A. Game shows.
B. Talk shows.
C. Talent shows.
第二节 ( 共15 小题，计15 分)
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
( ) 6. What does Eric want to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. An artist.
( ) 7. Where does the girl’s father work?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a high school.
C. In a college.
听第六段对话，回答第6，7 小题。
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初三 英语 资料
( ) 8. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick?
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
C. Workmates.
( ) 9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English?
A. By singing songs.
B. By watching movies.
C. By taking after-school classes.
( ) 10. Where did the woman find her mobile phone
A. In the bag.
B. Under the book.
C. On the table.
( ) 11. How much is the mobile phone?
A. 1,000 yuan.
B. 1,500 yuan.
C. 2,000 yuan.
( ) 12. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Saturday.
( ) 13. How often do the cousins get together?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
( ) 14. How many Cokes will Peter buy?
A. Seven.
B. Nine.
C. Eleven.
( ) 15. What are the speakers going to do first
A. To watch a movie.
B. To visit the museum.
C. To have a drink.
( ) 16. Where is the coffee shop?
A. Next to the cinema. B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank.
( ) 17. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
( ) 18. Why is Steve going to Beijing?
A. Because his aunt is terribly ill.
B. Because his aunt will get married.
C. Because his aunt just had her second baby.
( ) 19. What will Steve do in Dalian?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go fishing
C. Go swimming.
( ) 20. When will Steve arrive in Changsha?
A. On the 18th.
B. On the 19th.
C. On the 20th.
听第七段对话，回答第8，9 小题。
听第八段对话，回答第10，11 小题。
听第九段对话，回答第12 至14 小题。
听第十段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。
听下面一段独白，回答第18 至20 小题。
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初三 英语 资料
【附：听力答案+ 听力录音材料】
Section B 专项练习
听力答案
Lecture 1 初三听力之直接细节题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
B
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
A
B
C
C
A
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
lazy
Physics
scientist
good
writing
听力录音材料
I. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读2 遍。
1. W: What would you like, sir?
M: Some orange juice, please.
2. W: Do you want to play football with us?
M: I’d love to.
3. W: What time is it?
M: It’s eight o’clock! Hurry up or we’ll be late for the meeting.
4. W: How did you get to Dalian?
M: By ship. It was a wonderful trip.
Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读2 遍。
5. W: There is a dictionary on the desk. Is it yours, Joe?
M: No, it’s Cindy’s. I lent mine to Jeff.
6. W: This is a lovely house and it’s very close to your office, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is. I always go to work on foot even when it rains.
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35
初三 英语 资料
III. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或
独白读2 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 1)
M: Hi, Jones!
W: Hi, Edward! What are you doing?
M: I’m looking for some information about Paris on the Internet. I’m flying there for vacation
W: Wow! Have you ever been to France?
M: No, but my mother has been there twice.
W: When are you leaving?
M. I’m leaving on July 14th.
W: Will you go there with your parents?
M: Yes.
W: Wish you have an exciting vacation!
M: Thank you.
7. W: Excuse me, sir. Could you drive faster? I’m afraid I’ll miss the train.
M: Sorry, madam. We’re already at full speed.
8. M: Our son Jimmy is so different today. He cleaned his room, washed his dirty clothes
and finished his homework. He even helped me water the garden
W: Don’t be surprised. There must be something he wants from us.
9. M: Linda, I heard you could use the Internet at home! That’s cool!
W: But I can only use the Internet to do my online homework.
10. M: Do you like cycling, Mary?
W: Yes. But I like skating best.
11. M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, a cup of coffee, please.
12. M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong?
W: I have a headache.
13. M: Rose, there was a phone call for you just now.
W: Oh, who was it?
M: It was your brother.
14. M: Helen, why were you late this morning?
W: My bike was broken on my way to the office
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段独白，回答18-20 小题。(Text 2)
Jan Mela isn’t like most kids. Two years ago, he lost an arm and a leg. But that didn’t
stop him. On Saturday, the 15-year-old boy from Poland walked to the North Pole without
any help.
How did Mela lose an arm and a leg? He had an electrical accident. Now, he walks with
the help of a 62, 000 yuan man-made leg.
After the accident, Mela felt sad for himself. But he didn’t lose hope. One day, he met
Kam. Eight years ago, Kam went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year.
Mela wanted to see the North Pole, too. So Mela asked Kam if they could go together next
time. Kam said yes.
It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole. The last three or four days were really
hard because of bad weather. But Mela kept going.
I didn’t think we would succeed, " he said. “Then, things got better.”
IV. 听短文，根据短文内容在表格中填写适当的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。
My name is Scott. I got my school report card this morning. My math teacher said I
was a lazy student. As for physics, my teacher thought I could do better. As for science,
my teacher said that I was good at it and maybe I could become a scientist. What about
Japanese? I got an A. I was good at speaking, but I should spend more time writing and
listening.
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听力资料-ENGLISH
37
初三 英语 资料
Section B 专项练习
听力答案
听力录音材料
I. 听下面6 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
1. W: It’s three o’clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.
M: Oh, sorry, the traffic is bus .
2. W: Do you like red or blue?
M: I prefer blue to red.
3. W: Did you watch the dolphin show last night, Henry?
M: Yes. I have never seen such a show better than that.
4. M: Mrs. Brown, do you want me to fix the bicycle for you
W: Thank you very much, Bill. I had it repaired this morning.
5. W: This Jacket is very nice. What’s the price?
M: It was 120 dollars last week. But now you only need to pay half.
6. M: Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do, Mary?
W: Dad will take me to a few cities in the north.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
B
C
C
A
B
A
B
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
C
A
A
C
B
C
B
A
B
Lecture 2 初三听力之间接细节题
Ⅱ. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
或独白读2 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第7-8 小题。(Text 1)
W: How beautiful your English is!
M: Thank you. My father is English.
W: Really? How about your mother?
M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my mother in French.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10 小题。(Text 2)
W: Excuse me, where is the bank?
M: The bank? Oh, it’s not far from here.
W: Shall I take a bus?
M: No. Just go straight down this street and turn right. Then you can see a school. The
bank is across from it. It takes you about five minutes
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。(Text 3)
W: Bill, what are you going to do this weekend? Can you go shopping with me?
M: Sorry, I’m going to a party, Mom.
W: You mustn’t come home late in the evening. Come back before nine, OK?
M: Oh, Mom, can I come back one hour later? I will meet many friends there.
W: OK. But don’t forget to finish your homework first.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-14 小题。(Text 4)
W: Hi, Mike! How were the exams last week?
M: Well, I think I did well in English and math, because the papers were very easy. How
about you, Helen?
W: Well, the English and math papers were a bit difficult for me, so I hope I won’t fail
M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get good marks. The teachers always say you are doing
very well.
W: Thank you! I hope so.
M: So, what about Chinese?
W: Oh, it’s not difficult. I’m sure I did very well
M: So did I.
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39
初三 英语 资料
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 5)
W: Hi, Peter! I heard you got a heavy headache. How are you feeling today?
M: Thanks! I feel a little better now!
W: You should have a good rest.
M: Yes, the doctor asked me to lie down and relax.
W: Well, drinking more water and keeping a good mood are good for your recovery.
W: Not at all. Wish you better soon! Oh, it’s a quarter to eleven. The last bus stops in
fifteen minutes. I must be leaving no . I will visit you on Friday, OK?
M: OK, that’s very kind of you! By the way, can you bring me my personal computer? I
have nothing to do in the hospital.
W: OK, Sure! I will remember. See you on Friday!
M: Thank you, Jill.
III. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20 小题。独白读两遍。(Text 6)
Carol is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in Grade Nine. She used
to be poor in English. But now she is good at it. She has been in an English language
club for two years. Every Friday evening she has classes in the club. There she practices
speaking English with others. At weekends, she often watches English movies at home.
But she isn’t allowed to watch TV on school nights. She can use her father’s computer at
night. She often writes to her pen friends on her father’s computer.
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初三 英语 资料
Lecture 3 初三听力之推理判断题
Section B 专项练习
听力答案
听力录音材料
I. 听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读1 遍。
1. He is serving a plate of tomatoes and eggs.
2. I want to buy a train ticket for Beijing.
3. The woman is crying loudly.
4. Mary must drink more warm water and have a good rest.
5. I’d like to help him, but I am too busy.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
Ⅱ. 听下面5 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
6. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My flight number is CA7492. Which g te should I go to?
W: Gate 14.
7. M: Dear, is dinner ready? I am hungry.
W. You can have some cakes first
8. M: Oh, please. I have to see the dentist right now. I have a terrible toothache.
W: Sorry, he is busy now. Let me see, have you phoned before?
M: Sorry, I haven’t.
9. M: Good luck in your exam!
W: I don’t need good luck. I need another week to study.
10. W: Did you see Sine at the meeting last night?
M: No. Sine would have attended the party if she had been invited.
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41
初三 英语 资料
III. 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。(Text 1)
W: May I see your driving license, sir?
M: I’m sorry, madam. I haven’t brought it with me.
W: Where is it now?
M: I left it in my office
W: I’m afraid you’ll have to leave the car here and get the license.
M: Oh, bad luck!
听下面一段对话，回答第13-14 小题。(Text 2)
W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
M: I want to borrow some books.
W: What are they about?
M: I like science, especially about robots.
W: Wait a moment. (Several minutes later) Here are some newest magazines about robots.
M: Thanks a lot. How long can I keep them?
W: Teachers can have them for two weeks, but students must return them in one week.
M: OK, I’ll finish them in one week. Bye
W: Bye!
听下面一段对话，回答第15-17 小题。(Text 3)
M: Hi, Sue. Did you enjoy yourself on the West Hill at the weekend?
W: Yes, thanks. I went there with some friends.
M: Did you stay in a hotel?
W: No. We stayed in the open air. We put up the tent and we cooked all our meals.
M: Sounds wonderful. What was the weather like?
W: I had to wear sun glasses to protect my eyes.
M: How about the people there?
W: They were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their houses.
M: When did you get back?
W: This morning. We got up at 6: 00, left at 7: 30 and arrived at 9: 30. I want to sleep for
two days.
M: Have a good rest.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20 小题。(Text 4)
Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month he got his money in a paper bag.
He opened the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money
carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again.
He found it was wrong again this time. There was not enough money in his paper bag.
Then he went to see the manager.
“That’s right,” said the manager after Jack told his story. “I made a mistake last month.
For one mistake, I can close my eyes. But for two, I can’t. Thank you, Jack. I’ve known you
already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what to do
in the future.”
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43
初三 英语 资料
Section B 专项练习
听力答案
听力录音材料
I. 听下面6 段对话，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读2 遍。
1. W: What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a handbag for my mother.
W: Is it for her birthday?
M: No, for Mother’s Day.
2. W: How did you feel after the long-distance race?
M: Oh, you know I’m quite good at it so I didn’t feel a bit tired.
3. W: When are you going to take your holiday?
M: I’ve got a sixteen-day holiday starting from July 4th.
W: Where are you going?
M: Beijing and Hong Kong.
W: That’s interesting. Have a good trip.
M: Thank you.
4. W: I want to know what kind of clothes we’re going to need for our visit. How’s the weather
in May in your hometown, Tom?
M: I’m afraid it’s not very nice. There are more rainy days in May than in any other month,
but at least it isn’t cold there then.
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A
Lecture 4 初三听力之主旨大意题
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初三 英语 资料
5. M: How often do you go on a class trip every term?
W: Once every term.
M: Where did you go last term?
W: We went to the Great Wall. We’ve been there three times.
M: Sounds great! How did you go there?
W: We took the school bus.
6. M: Where shall we go with Timmy? Shall we go to Wangfujing Street?
W: I’m afraid that’s not a good idea. He went there last week.
M: Well, we could go to the Palace Museum.
W: Yes, that sounds better. Where Is Timmy?
M: He’s taking a shower. When he comes out, let’s go.
W: OK.
Ⅱ . 听下面几段对话或独白，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话
或独白读 2 遍
听下面一段对话，回答第 7-8 小题。(Text 1)
M: What’s your favorite subject, Susan?
W: I think it’s history.
M: Really? I think it’s too boring. I like math.
W: Some math exercises are a little difficult for me. Can you help me
M: No problem! I’m free on Wednesday afternoon. We can meet then.
W: Thanks a lot, Walter.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9-10 小题。(Text 2)
M: Julia, what do you usually do at night?
W: I usually go for a walk, and then do some reading, and watch my favorite TV show.
What about you, Mike?
M: I usually watch TV, but I’m planning to watch less.
W: How long have you watched TV today?
M: About four hours. I think it is also fun to play outside.
W: I agree with you.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。(Text 3)
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Green. Why are you here today?
M: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
W: OK. Let me see. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr.
Smith?
M: Yes.
W: Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really
should give it up.
M: I’ve tried hundreds of times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
W: Well, we have classes that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16 小题。(Text 4)
W: It’s so boring that it rained for 3 days.
M: I don’t think so. It’s good for the plants to grow.
W: But I have to stay at home without anything to do just because of the bad weather.
M: You can spend your time reading books and watching TV.
W: Maybe you are right. I really hope the rain won’t cause a flood
M: Of course it won’t. We’ll see the sun tomorrow.
W: How do you know?
M: I watched TV just now.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-18 小题。(Text 5)
Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet. In many Western countries such
as America, Britain and Canada, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.
Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish need clean water and the right
food. Rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need a lot
of care! Sometimes the pets have babies. It’s very exciting, but it also means more animals
to be taken care of !
Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week, the pets have a new
mom and dad to look after them.
At the end of the term, the teacher asks a student to keep the pets at his or her home
during the school holidays.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段独白，回答第19-20 小题。(Text 6)
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! What do you consider most when you eat in a
restaurant? I believe one of the most important things in a restaurant, of course, is the
menu. Why? Because people want to have things that they don’t eat or cook at home. We
change the menu every week, adding one or two new dishes so that people want to keep
coming back to try our new food. Our menu is really interesting and nice. You can find
healthy and delicious food all at good prices. Additionally, you will be interested in another
thing we do. We give out free samples, if people aren’t sure what to order or can’t decide
whether to try the new food or not. In this way, they can taste a little bit of a new dish to
see if they would like to order it. People love this idea.
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听力资料-ENGLISH
47
初三 英语 资料
武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
听力答案
听力录音材料
第一节 ( 共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分)
听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1. Who will go instead of Tom?
Text 2. What else do we need for the party?
Text 3. How soon are you going to return?
Text 4. When will you leave for the trip?
Text 5. Where can Jack’s black jacket be?
第二节 ( 共7 小题，每小题1 分，满分7 分)
听下面7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对
话仅读一遍。
Text 6
W: How’s the coffee?
M: I’m not enjoying it. It’s too weak.
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B
C
Lecture 5 初中学业水平考试听力部分
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初三 英语 资料
ENGLISH- 初三系列资料
Text 7
M: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?
W: Yes, but you have to finish your homework first, my dea .
Text 8
M: I can’t find my pen. It was on the desk with my book a moment ago
W: Look! Here it is. You left it by the phone.
Text 9
M: Is Tom’s telephone number 502-4461?
W: No, I think it’s 502-4516. Oh, no, it’s 502-4561.
Text 10
W: Peter, how’s the weather today? Is it still raining?
M: No, but there are still a lot of clouds. The weather man said the sun wouldn’t come out
until the next week.
Text 11
M: Can I have my breakfast in my room?
W: Yes, Sir. Breakfast can be served in your room after 7:00.
Text 12
W: how long will we stay in the mountains?
M: We’ll stay there for two nights. That is, we’ll leave for home on July 20th.
第三节 ( 共 13 小題，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分 )
听下面 4 段对话或独白 , 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
Text 13
M: Hello, Mary, where are you?
W: I’m at the corner of Center Street.
M: Wait there. I’m coming to get you by taxi.
W: No, not necessary. I’m driving the car. Give me the directions. I can find my w y.
M: OK. Go north on Center Street, you can see a big bookstore. Turn right, continue to
Green Street until you see a hospital. We are a cross from it.
W: Got it. See you soon.
M: See you.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 小题。
Text 14
W: Hey, Bob, I haven’t seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Jenny. Well, it must be at least three years. What are you doing here?
W: I came for a meeting, business trip you know. Anyway, how are you doing?
M: I’m good, thanks. I’m still a teacher in a school. What about you?
W: I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot, but I quite like it.
M: What do you do?
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too tiring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee?
W: Sure, why not?
M: There is a nice café about two minutes from here.
W: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 22 小题。
Text 15
W: Alex, I’m going to the Old Town this weekend.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us
M: Hmm, what are you going to do there?
W: We are getting there this Friday, then we are going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday,
we are going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my friend Lucy.
M: You are not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we are not. It is a bit cold. We are staying in a small hotel. It is not like 5-star hotels or
anything, but it’s comfortable.
M: Oh, sounds interesting. You know it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to do?
M: Sit in my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I bought. And that will be a busy weekend.
W: I don’t know how I can do that all weekend. I’d get bored.
M: I know, I know, but that’s really what I want to do.
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初三 英语 资料
听下面一段独白，回答第23 至25 小题。
Text 16
Here is the story of my neighbor Mrs. Robinson. Mrs. Robinson had one small son. His
name was Billy. Mrs. Robinson loved Billy very much. And as he was not a strong child,
she was always afraid that he might get ill. So, she usually took him to the best doctor in
the town four times a year to be examined. During one of the visits, the doctor gave Billy
many kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any trouble with your nose or ears
recently?” Billy thought for a second and answered, “Yes, I have.” Mrs. Robinson was very
worried. “But I’m sure you’ve never told me that, Billy,” she said anxiously. “Oh, really?”
said the doctor seriously. “And what’s trouble have you had with your nose and ears, my
boy?” “Well,” answered the boy, “I always have trouble with them when I’m taking off my
sweater, because the neck is not big enough.”
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听力资料-ENGLISH
51
初三 英语 资料
广东省初中学业水平考试
听力答案
听力录音材料
听力理解 ( 本大题分为A、 B、 C、 D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分)
A. 听单句 ( 本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. Susan took the second place in the 100-meter race.
2. The old man used to live in a small house at the top of a hill.
3. Peter was punished yesterday because he flew a kite near the airport.
4. I didn’t like it when the man crossed his arms during our conversation.
5. In this country, people eat with knives and forks instead of spoons and
chopsticks.
B. 听对话 ( 本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。 每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
M: Betty, I’m afraid we’ll be caught in the rain without a raincoat or an umbrella.
W: Bad luck! I hope it will stop soon.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
M: Wow, Lily, you look so pretty in this pink dress. Is it made of silk or cotton?
W: Thank you. And you won’t believe it. It’s made of waste paper from my school project.
1
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1518
Failed
(many) mistakes
correct/right
nature
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初三 英语 资料
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。
M: Yuk! The robot with a square head is ugly.
W: Yes, and I prefer the one with a round face to the one with green eyes.
M: Me, too. It looks more like a real person.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
W: Ticket, please! Excuse me, Sir! Could you please show me your ticket?
M: Sure. Here you are. I’m getting off the next high-speed railway station.
W: I’m afraid you take the wrong seat. The ticket says C13.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
M: Did you enjoy your trip to France?
W: Yes. But it took me 11 hours to fly back to China and 3 hours to get home by ca .
M: It must be very tiring. Have a good rest then.
听第六段对话，回答第 11，12 小题。
M: Why don’t you talk with others, Tina? I can see you are a little bit shy.
W: I’d like to, but I’m not confident enough. I don’t know how to start a conversation.
M: You can make small talk about unimportant subjects, such as the weather or a pop song.
W: Thank you very much. I’ll have a try.
M: Remember to keep smiling while talking. Then people will know you are friendly.
听第七段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
W: Dear, what’s the noise outside? It may wake up Joni.
M: I heard that our new next-door neighbors are moving in. They are young couple.
W: Really? The Browns only put their house on the market a few weeks ago.
M: Yeah. Our boy will miss their children very much.
W: Mrs. Brown said they need a house near a good school for their kids.
M: Sounds great. Let’s go to say Hi to our new neighbors.
C. 听独白 ( 本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白, 回答第16 至20 小题。
Steven was a 20-year-old young man. He loved his grandma so much that he made a rule
to visit her once a month after he entered college. Every time he would get a new sweater
even in summer. However, Steven didn’t like them for they were too cute for a young man
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初三 英语 资料
D. 听填信息 ( 本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信
息卡。短文听两遍。
Li Shizhen was a Chinese medical scientist in the Ming period. He was born 500 years
ago on July 3rd, 1518. Li’s grandfather and father hoped he could get a government position.
But he failed the national exam three times. Then he turned to medicine. At the age of 38, he
cured the son of the Prince of Chu and became an official in the prince’s palace. After a few
years he got a government position in Beijing. But a year later, he returned to being a doctor.
In his government position, Li read lots of medical books and found many mistakes in some
of them. This gave him the idea of writing a book providing correct and clear information on
medicine. He then spent 27 years writing his world-famous scientific book Ben Cao Gang
Mu. The book introduces more than 1800 Chinese medical plants. It also describes the type,
form, taste, nature and use of 1094 of them. It has been the most important work of Chinese
traditional medicine in history.
听第二篇独白，回答第21 至25 小题。
Who is the most popular cartoon character in China now? It might be Peppa, a little pink
pig from the British cartoon Peppa Pig. It has been on TV in 40 languages in more than 180
countries. The cartoon is for young children but even adults are its fans as well. This cartoon
has been so popular that a theme park named Peppa Pig World opened in 2011 in the UK.
Two more parks have opened in Italy and Germany. There tourists can visit Peppa’s house
and school. They can also ride a train, a hot air balloon or a boat just as Peppa’s family do on
the show. Park workers dress up as the cartoon characters. They say “hello!” to visitors and
shake hands with them. Entertainment 1, the company behind the parks, is planning to build
Peppa Pig Theme Parks in Beijing and Shanghai by 2019 that is the year of the pig in China.
like him. His friends said he looked so funny in those sweaters. Steven shared a very small
flat with his classmates. It was impossible for him to keep all these sweaters in it. One day he
gave all these sweaters away. “Grandma will never find out,” he thought. But last weekend
his grandma paid a surprise visit to him. When she asked about his sweaters, Steven felt
so awkward. “Oh, Grandma, the sweaters are so nice and warm that someone has stolen
all of them,” he said. Then the next month, his grandma made him four more sweaters.
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初三 英语 资料
长沙市初中学业水平考试
听力答案
听力录音材料
听力技能 ( 两部分，共20 小题，计20 分)
第一节 ( 共5 小题，计5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What a nice watch!
M: Thank you. My brother gave it to me as a Christmas gift.
2. W: How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
M: We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
3. M: Cindy, you don’t look well. Do you have a fever?
W: No I just have a headache.
4. M: Miss, where do you want to go?
W: Could you please take me to the airport?
5. M: Tina, do you like talk shows?
W: Not really. Game shows are my favorite.
第二节 ( 共15 小题，计15 分)
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6，7 小题。
W: Eric, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I love painting, so I want to be an artist. How about you?
W: I want to be a doctor. But my father wants me to be a teacher.
M: Why? I learned that he is a doctor in a hospital.
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C
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A
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A
B
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初三 英语 资料
听第七段对话，回答第 8，9 小题。
M: You got high marks in the English test again, Cathy. Good job!
W: Thank you. Patrick.
M: You are always hard-working in our class. Do you take after-school classes?
W: No, I don’t. But I practice my spoken English by watching films.
M: What kind of films do you like best
W: Cartoons.
听第八段对话，回答第 10，11 小题。
W: Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone.
M: Don’t worry. Let me help you look for it.
W: Thanks. I remember I put it in my bag after lunch.
M: Maybe you left it somewhere else.
W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is under the new book.
M: Your phone looks so smart!
W: Thanks. It cost me 1, 000 yuan. And it is made in China.
M: Yeah, China is very good at making these everyday things.
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。
W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock now. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer?
W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming?
M: Oh, I almost forgot it-we get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom?
W: Well, first please help me clean the floo .
M: Sure. Anything else?
W: Yes. Could you please buy seven Cokes from the shop downstairs?
M: No problem.
听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
W: Dad, where are we going?
M: First, we will go to the coffee shop for a drink. Then we will visit Hunan History Museum.
W: Where is the coffee shop?
M: Just around the corner. Can you see that tall building at the end of the road?
W: Yeah. I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is across from the bank.
W: Good. I’d like to have hot chocolate.
M: Sally, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always
pay attention to what's around you.
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初三 英语 资料
W: Sorry, dad. But how far is the museum?
M: Only three stops away. We can walk there.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
Hello, everyone! My name is Steve. What are you going to do for your vacation? I want to
tell you my travel plan. First, I will be visiting my aunt Judy in Beijing for about a week. She
just had her second baby last month. There I am going to visit some places of interest like
Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
After that, I am going to travel to Dalian for a few days, I will experience cool weather and
see many different sea animals there. Of course, I will buy some seafood for my family. I am
really looking forward to it.
Finally, I am going to Chengdu on the 13th. I’ll enjoy all kinds of tasty food there. What’s
more, I hope to see some real pandas! My train from Chengdu leaves on the 18th. I expect to
be back in Changsha at around noon next day.
11220920500489
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