C
M
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CM
MY
CY
CMY
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前言
希望学网校教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学网校教研团队编写而成。团队有18年的教研沉淀，致力于为
同学们提供小学和初中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分析问题和自主解决问
题的能力。锻炼思维，开拓视野，由“知识型”向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
1、对标教材和课程标准建立课程大纲
希望学网校教研团队根据教育部审定的最新中学教材，选取重难点模块，收
集各地区题目，精心敲定网校教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托18年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教研基
建，为讲义编撰提供优质素材；
②希望学网校大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，三轮审核
三轮校对。
3、三审三校
初稿经由希望学网校教研中心内部一审，学科产品、教学中心、主讲老师集
中二审，外部专家专业三审后进入校对环节。
由编者一次精校；教研中心资深教研员二次精校；排版团队三次精校。只有
经过全面的三审三校，这本书才能发送给我们的用户！
4、排版
编撰与审校结束后，会安排专业团队进行排版印刷。模板和风格由专业设计
师进行设计，并不断更新迭代，紧跟审美风向标，提升可读性。由供应部门统一
调配和发货，这本书就会到达你的手中啦！
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在你的见证
下不断精进，不断成长。
未来，希望学网校也会继续承担起用科技推动教育进步的重任，不断致力于
教育资源的均衡发展。伴随着你的成长，见证着你的成功，每天进步一点点，一
起做更好的自己！
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
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Contents
Lecture 1
Part One
READING
2
Part Two
READING SKILL
6
Part Three
VOCABULARY
7
Part Four
随堂练习
10
Lecture 2
Part One
READING
14
Part Two
GRAMMAR
18
Part Three
随堂练习
23
Lecture 3
Part One
READING
26
Part Two
READING SKILL
30
Part Three
VOCABULARY
32
Part Four
随堂练习
36
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Lecture 4
Part One
CLOZE
40
Part Two
VIEWING
45
Part Three
随堂练习
47
Lecture 5
Part One
READING
50
Part Two
READING SKILL
54
Part Three
VOCABULARY
55
Part Four
随堂练习
59
Lecture 6
Part One
WRITING
64
Part Two
GRAMMAR
69
Part Three
随堂练习
77
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LECTURE 1
Lecture1
Part One
READING
学习阅读文章
UNDERSTANDING
DREAMS
Part Two
READING SKILL
学习阅读技巧——组织信息(1)
——创作概念图
Part Three
VOCABULARY
学习5 个重点词汇及10+ 拓展
词汇
Part Four
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
READING
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
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模块2
Part Two
READING SKILL
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7
模块3
Part Three
VOCABULARY
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模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (10' × 2 = 20')
1. Sam looked
(worry). What happened to him?
2. Let's share our
(memory) of Junior high school.
II. Multiple Choice. (10' × 3 = 30')
( ) 1. Most of the students
the final exam these days.
A. are preparing in
B. are preparing for
C. are preparing on
D. are preparing with
( ) 2. He fell off the bike,
, he broke one of his legs.
A. because of
B. luckily
C. as a result
D. however
( ) 3. We felt
when we heard the
news.
A. embarrassed; embarrassed
B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassing
D. embarrassing; embarrassing
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
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III. Reading (10' × 5 = 50')
You're welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and
delicious. Let's have a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For
lunch and dinner, you can have rice, dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables.
There are also some drinks for you. Come and have a meal, please. It's a good place to
enjoy yourself.
Breakfast: porridge ($1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50— $5.00)
Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00),
potatoes ($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00), mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced
tea ($3.00), orange juice ($4.00)
Business hours: Mon. — Fri.: 6:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Sat. — Sun.: 7:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.
( ) 1. What can you eat for breakfast in the restaurant?
A. Dumplings.
B. Noodles.
C. Ice cream.
D. French fries.
( ) 2. You can have a meal in the restaurant
.
A. at 6:40 on Saturday morning
B. at 9:45 every evening
C. at 11:30 every morning
D. at 11:30 on Sunday night
( ) 3. If you have rice, cabbage, and green tea for lunch, you need to pay
.
A. $8
B. $9
C. $10
D. $11
( ) 4. Mr. Black goes to the restaurant with $23 for dinner. He can order rice,
potatoes, chicken and
.
A. green tea
B. orange juice
C. iced tea
D. cabbage
( ) 5. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A reporter.
B. A teacher.
C. A waiter.
D. An actor.
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LECTURE 2
Lecture2
Part One
READING
话题“卫生与健康”任务型阅读
练习
学习5 个重点词汇及10+ 拓展
词汇
Part Two
GRAMMAR
基础知识：一般将来时的基本用法
重点知识：There be 句式的将
来时表达
Part Three
随堂练习
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
14
模块1
Part One
READING
题型：任务型阅读
Water, milk, tea, fruit juice, coffee or soda (碳酸饮料) what would you drink? Sun
Libo would choose soda. The 14-year-old boy of Guangdong drinks three bottles (A)
soda every day. 1⃝
"(B) 碳酸饮料使我感觉凉爽, " he says.
Many teenagers around the country have the same habit as Sun does. In 2009,
Shandong University did a survey (调查) of nearly 10, 000 kids aged 6-17 in seven big
cities including Beijing. It found that more than 60 percent of middle school students drink
soda at home. What does this mean?
2⃝Among 1, 499 Junior One students from ten
schools in Guangzhou, about 30 percent suffer from dental erosion (牙齿酸蚀症). Doctors
say that this is related to (与……有关) the soda students often drink.
Health experts suggest that we drink water and milk.
3⃝(C)Water is very important
and keeps your body working well. Milk is good for your eyes and bones.
If you really want to drink soda, use (D)
straw (吸管). That way, the drink won't
touch your teeth for long. After drinking soda, drink some water and brush your teeth.
1. 在文中(A) (D) 处填入两个适当的单词：
2. 将划线部分(B) 译成英语
3. 将划线部分(C) 改写为Water is
important
it keeps your body
working well.
4. 在文中1⃝2⃝3⃝选出能够填入"Let's take a look at the results of last month's survey." 的位
置：
5. 在文中找出专家建议我们喝的两种健康饮品：
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VOCABULARY
1. include
/ɪnˈklu:d/
v. 包括，包含
prep. 包括…在内
A healthy diet should include around 10% proteins.
I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
2. suffer
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
v. 受苦，受难
suffer from
Young people suffer more from stress than the old.
3. suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v. 建议；提议
suggestion
n. 建议；提议 ( 可数名词)
advise sb sth
v. 劝告；建议
advice
n. 建议；意见 ( 不可数名词)
I suggested going in my car.
Police are advising people to stay at home.
4. way
/weɪ/
n. 路；方法；途径
on the way (to...)
在（去……）途中
by the way
in a way=in some ways
在某种程度上
By the way, when is the final exam?
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
扫码听音频
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5. so… that…
如此……以至于
such… that…
如此……以至于
too... to…
太……而不能……
so + adj./adv. + that + 句子
such + (a/an) adj. + 可数名词（复）+ that + 句子
The mountain was so high that few people in our city reached the top.
The elephant has such a strong body that it can do heavy work for people.
It's too hard for us to understand what he said.
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks.
1. Although he s
a lot from his foot problem, nothing could stop him from finishing
the race.
2. The tours
(包括) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn't pay for the tickets.
3. Both my parents and my Chinese teacher
(建议) me to read as much as
possible.
4. — Mum, how soon can I get my new bag from Taobao?
— In two days. It is on the
.
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Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Six people were killed in the accident,
a policeman.
A. included
B. include
C. including
D. includes
( ) 2. Those who
depression and anxiety have a tendency of sleep disorder.
A. point at
B. suffer from
C. depend on
D. slow down
( ) 3. If there's a problem, we suggest
for help.
A. to call
B. calling
C. call
D. called
( ) 4. — How is the result?
— Well, it is successful
.
A. in the way
B. in a way
C. on the way
( ) 5. Mike was
nervous
he forgot to put on his shoes.
A. too...to
B. so...that
C. so...as to
D. enough...to
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模块2
Part Two
GRAMMAR
一般将来时的运用
知识点
一级考点
考频星级
难度系数（1-5）
校内进度
时态
一现现在时
☆☆☆☆
2
七年级
现在进行时
☆☆☆
2
一般过去时
☆☆☆☆
3
过去进行时
☆☆☆☆
3
一般将来时
☆☆☆
3
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基础知识
一般将来时基本用法
1. 用法
表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构
will do
be going to do（强调① ②有迹象表明）
3. 标志词
将来时间系列：tomorrow, later, this coming afternoon, some day…
next 系列：next week, next year…
in 系列：in+ 一段时间，in the future…
4. 句式
肯定句
We will know the result in two days.
I am going to sell my old house.
否定句
We won't know the result in two days.
I am not going to sell my old house.
一般疑问句
Will you know the result in two days?
Are you going to sell your old house?
特殊疑问句
What will you know in two days?
What are you going to do?
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — How many children do most post-80s' families have?
— One. They
two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
（19-20 南京初一期中）
( ) 2. We
have a big dinner with my grandparents in Guangzhou Restaurant
this New Year's Eve.
A. are going to
B. will be going to
C. are going to be
D. will going to be
（20-21 广州初一期末）
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( ) 3. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it
soon.
A. is going to rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. rained
（19-20 北京初一期中）
( ) 4. Uncle John
the plane to New York in two days.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. will take
D. are going to take
（18-19 北京初一分班考）
( ) 5. — What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa?
— I
up my bedroom.
A. am tidying
B. tidy
C. tidied
D. am going to tidy
（19-20 北京初一期末）
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
1. Dear passengers, the plane
(take) off in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat
belt.
（19-20 上海初一月考）
2. I hope China Dream
(come) true some day.
（19-20 无锡期中）
3. —
Tony
(join) in the next basketball match?
— Of course he will.
（19-20 山东初一期中）
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重点知识
There be 句式的将来时表达
结构
there will be; there is/are going to be
句式
肯定句
In five years, there will be more cars in the village.
There is going to be a football game next week.
否定句
In five years, there won't be more cars in the village.
There isn't going to be a football game next week.
一般疑问句
In five years, will there be more cars in the village?
Is there going to be a football game next week?
特殊疑问句
In five years, what will there be in the village?
What is there going to be next week?
注：无there will have 的结构
Notes
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22
Exercise 3
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. There
a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow,
isn't there?
A. is
B. will be
C. will have
D. is going to be
（18-19 扬州初一期中）
( ) 2. — Why are you in such a hurry, John?
— There
a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten
minutes.
A. is going to be
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. will hold
（20-21 天津初一阶段考试）
( ) 3. —
there
a sports meeting in our school next week?
— No, there isn't.
A. Will; have
B. Will; be
C. Is; going to be
D. Is; going to have
（18-19 无锡初一阶段考试）
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Next week, each student in the class
a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
（2019 重庆）
( ) 2. — Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he
in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out
B. will work it out
C. was working it out
D. works it out
（2020 湖北）
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Multiple choice. (10'x7=70')
( ) 1. There are ten people in our travel agency,
two women tour guides.
A. include
B. including
C. included
( ) 2. Because of the heat and the lack of water, African kids
serious diseases
all the time.
A. look for
B. protect from
C. suffer from
( ) 3. I'd suggest
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
A. visit
B. visits
C. visiting
D. to visit
( ) 4. My teachers advise us
more exercise. It is good for our health.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
( ) 5.
, phones are like our food. We can hardly live without them.
A. On a way
B. In a way
C. In the way
D. On the way
( ) 6. The Spring Festival this year
in half a month.
A. come
B. came
C. will come
D. comes
( ) 7.
stay with your uncle next winter holiday?
A. Are you going to
B. Do you
C. Were you going to
D. Are you
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II. Fill in the blanks. (10'x3=30')
1. We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it
(not rain) tomorrow.
2. Maybe robots
(do) some housework at home for us in the future.
3. There
a meeting this coming Friday. (be)
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LECTURE 3
Lecture3
Part One
READING
学习阅读文章
SEEING THE IMPOSSIBLE
Part Two
READING SKILL
学习阅读技巧——理解连词
Part Three
VOCABULARY
学习7 个重点词汇及15+ 拓展
词汇
Part Four
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
READING
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模块2
Part Two
READING SKILL
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模块3
Part Three
VOCABULARY
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模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Multiple Choice. (10' × 5 = 50')
( ) 1. — Nick, would you mind
out of the bathroom?
— Sorry. I won't be long.
A. come
B. to come
C. coming
D. came
( ) 2. — I'm afraid you've made a
. I'm Lucy, not Lily.
— Oh, sorry. But you both look alike.
A. mistake
B. decision
C. description
( ) 3. Having never met such a
situation, Mr. Green felt
and didn't
know what to do.
A. confusing; confused
B. confused; confusing
C. confusing; confusing
D. confused; confused
( ) 4. He hurt his leg and
he could not play basketball with us.
A. because
B. though
C. therefore
D. however
( ) 5. On April Fool's Day, people usually play tricks
each other.
A. to
B. for
C. on
D. with
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
37
II. Cloze. (5' × 10 = 50')
Boots finds a wishing machine (许愿机).
Where he says "bananas" , he gets
bananas. Boots thinks it's 1 and he says "bananas" again and again (一再地).
Now he has many bananas.
"I don't 2 bananas," says Boots.
Oh, no!
He says "bananas" again
3 he gets some bananas again. His wishing machine doesn't work (工作) well.
"Grandpa Roberto 4 a wishing machine, too. 5 asking him for
help?" his friend Dora says.
"Sounds great! He is 6 and I think he can help us. Let's go!" says Boots.
Then they 7 Grandpa Roberto in his room. His wishing machine is in the
8 , too. He lets Boots make a wish (许愿).
"I don't want bananas to come out of my wishing machine," says Boots. Now he
doesn't get 9 .
It works!
Boots and Dora are really happy.
They thank Grandpa Roberto for
10 help.
( ) 1. A. boring
B. difficult
C. late
D. interesting
( ) 2. A. lose
B. know
C. want
D. watch
( ) 3. A. for
B. but
C. after
D. and
( ) 4. A. has
B. meets
C. plays
D. loves
( ) 5. A. What color
B. How about
C. Where
D. Who
( ) 6. A. fat
B. tidy
C. nice
D. fine
( ) 7. A. find
B. e-mail
C. help
D. thank
( ) 8. A. library
B. school
C. bookcase
D. room
( ) 9. A. books
B. bananas
C. balls
D. colors
( ) 10. A. my
B. your
C. his
D. her
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LECTURE 4
Lecture4
Part One
CLOZE
学习完形技巧——词汇复现
学习5 个重点词汇及10+ 拓展
词汇
Part Two
VIEWING
视听练习——睡眠异常
Part Three
随堂练习
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
40
模块1
Part One
CLOZE
完形填空——词汇复现
Practice 1
Matthew, a father of two young children, wants all the family to keep devices out of
sight during
meals. "Sometimes, people need to be forced to do things to start a
thought process and then create a habit," he said.
( ) 1. A. business
B. family
C. community
D. charity
Practice 2
All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One
of its managers says, "we care for our employees'
, so we encourage them to have
healthy food..."
( ) 2. A. choice
B. cooking
C. health
D. behavior
Practice 3
On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control
of my car. I crashed into a car, then
a tree. The force was so great that it knocked
the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured!
( ) 3. A. climbed
B. cut
C. hit
D. burned
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
41
Practice 4
Barle certainly attracts tourists. People think it is funny when they and their friends
are in the same restaurant, but eating in
countries. Next time you travel to northern
Europe, don't forget to visit this town.
( ) 4. A. modern
B. beautiful
C. different
D. rich
Exercise
One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center.
The 1 were all filled with good things and crowded with 2 shoppers.
Suddenly he saw a dirty boy 3 on the ground crying sadly. When the kind old
man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had 4 the
ten-penny (便士) piece that his uncle had 5 him. At once the old man 6
out a handful of coins. He 7 out a shining new ten-penny piece and handed it
to the poor child. "Thank you very much, " said the little boy, drying his 8 . He
cheered up at once.
About an hour 9 , the old man was on his way back home by the same
road. To his surprise he saw the dirty boy in the same place, crying sadly as before. He
went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost ten-penny piece he had just given him.
The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 10 he still couldn't find
the first one. "If I could find my own piece, " he cried, "I would have twenty pennies now."
（20 北京初一期末）
( ) 1. A. streets
B. houses
C. shops
D. parks
( ) 2. A. angry
B. cheerful
C. surprised
D. sad
( ) 3. A. sit
B. sitting
C. lie
D. sleep
( ) 4. A. spent
B. left
C. paid
D. lost
( ) 5. A. owned
B. found
C. given
D. lent
( ) 6. A. took
B. brought
C. lent
D. borrowed
( ) 7. A. picked
B. made
C. gave
D. left
( ) 8. A. hands
B. clothes
C. eyes
D. nose
( ) 9. A. before
B. later
C. past
D. ago
( ) 10. A. and
B. as
C. so
D. but
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42
Vocabulary
1. crowded
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
adj. 人多的；拥挤的
be crowded with
挤满了
crowd
n. 人群；观众（可数名词）
v. 挤满；塞满
a crowd of
一群
When we say "a crowd of people", we mean a large group of people.
In the spring the place is crowded with visitors.
2. a handful of
一把；少量的
a number of
大量的 ( 后加 )
the number of
……的数量 ( 后加可数名词)
an amount of
大量的 ( 后加 )
the amount of
……的数量 ( 后加不可数名词)
There are a number of books in this library, and the number of the books is 30,000.
the information.
3. at once
立刻；马上
立刻；马上
immediately
adv. 立刻；马上
He wants to see you right away/at once/immediately.
扫码听音频
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4. pick out
挑出
pick up
接电话；接人；拿起；举起
The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up.
She went over to the crying child and picked her up.
5. hand
/hænd/
v. 交；递；给
hand sb sth = hand sth to sb
把某物交给某人
hand in
hand out
分发
She handed the letter to me. = She handed me the letter.
Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
Exercise 1
Multiple Choice.
( ) 1. The students help to
rubbish in the park to keep clean.
A. pick
B. pick up
C. pick down
D. pick out
( ) 2. Quancheng Park is always
[ˈkraʊdɪd] when weekends come.
A. crowd
B. cloud
C. clean
D. crowded
( ) 3. — What do you think of May?
— She is so special. I think she always stands out from the
.
A. screen
B. role
C. crowd
D. winner
( ) 4. They plan to write some notices and
after school.
A. give away them
B. give them away
C. hand out them
D. hand them out
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( ) 5.
the teachers in their school is about 200 and
them are women
teachers.
A. A number of; a number of
B. A number of; the number of
C. The number of; a number of
D. The number of; the number of
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks.
1. If you see the criminal, you should call the police
. (立即)
2. Nanjing Road Pedestrian Streets are always
with people. (crowd)
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模块2
Part Two
VIEWING
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46
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47
模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Multiple Choice. (10' × 5 = 50')
( ) 1. The cinema is
with people on weekends.
A. crowd
B. crowded
( ) 2.
people gather there, talking about the film —My People, My Country.
A. The amount of
B. A number of
C. The number of
D. An amount of
( ) 3. I called at eight this morning but you didn't
.
A. pick up
B. clean up
C. cheer up
( ) 4. — Remember to
the paper before 25th April.
— OK. I will.
A. hand in
B. put up
C. look at
D. go through
( ) 5. — Mr. Tang asked you to go to his office immediately.
— OK, I'll go soon.
A. at last
B. at first
C. at once
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48
II. Cloze (5' × 10 = 50')
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town.
I agreed happily. When we came to the town, something was 1 with the car.
Then I took the car to 2 and said I would pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had
a few hours to spend, I went to the 3 . However, I became so interested that I
forgot the time. When the last film 4 , it was 6 o'clock.
I was afraid Dad would be angry, so I drove back quickly and 5 . I'll never
forget the words he said to me, "I'm disappointed (失望的) that I feel you have to tell a
lie to me, Jack. I'm angry, not with you but with 6 . I failed 7 my son
can't even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and 8
my mistakes all these years."
Dad began walking along the road.
I begged (乞求) all the way, driving
9 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable
lesson. 10 , I never lied to my father.
( ) 1. A. broken
B. wrong
C. blind
( ) 2. A. rest
B. return
C. repair
( ) 3. A. cinema
B. supermarket
C. store
( ) 4. A. began
B. finished
C. went
( ) 5. A. told the truth
B. told a lie
C. told a joke
( ) 6. A. I
B. us
C. myself
( ) 7. A. because
B. so
C. however
( ) 8. A. learn about
B. talk about
C. think about
( ) 9. A. before
B. with
C. behind
( ) 10. A. From now on
B. From then on
C. Some time later
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LECTURE 5
Lecture5
Part One
READING
学习阅读文章
A PENGUIN'S YEAR
Part Two
READING SKILL
学习阅读技巧——处理生词(2)
——使用语境
Part Three
VOCABULARY
学习6 个重点词汇及10+ 拓展
词汇
Part Four
随堂练习
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50
模块1
Part One
READING
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51
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
51
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52
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
52
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53
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54
模块2
Part Two
READING SKILL
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55
模块3
Part Three
VOCABULARY
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56
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57
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
57
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58
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
58
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59
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (10' × 3 = 30')
1. There are some
dumplings in the fridge. (freeze)
2. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or
behind (落后).
3. Please wait for me at the
. (enter)
II. Multiple Choice. (10' × 3 = 30')
( ) 1. We promised to
to look after these homeless animals.
A. turns
B. take a turn
C. take turns
D. take turn
( ) 2. The Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林) of Alipay (支付宝) is helping to
deserts
forests by asking people to plant trees online.
A. turn; into
B. turn; down
C. turn; off
( ) 3. The kids are old enough to decorate the classroom
.
A. by their own
B. on their own
C. for their own
D. in their own
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60
III. Reading. (10' × 4 = 40')
You might not usually pick up someone else's rubbish. But imagine if everyone did
it. The world would be a much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any
rubbish around me. Each day at school during our lunch break, every student had to find
some rubbish. We put it in the bin before we returned to class. Our school was always
very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3.
Australian surfer (冲浪运动员) Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon-Valk
came up with the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish
each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just three pieces of
rubbish, instead of 10 or 20? They think it's an easy thing that people might actually do.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. Take 3
has gone to the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries.
Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn more about what kinds of
plastic are polluting the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place? Why not start a Take 3 group with
your friends this weekend?
( ) 1. Why was the writer's school clean?
A. Because no one threw away rubbish.
B. Because everyone picked up rubbish every day.
C. Because there were many trash bins in the school.
D. Because parents and teachers cleaned the school every day.
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( ) 2. What does "Take 3" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Spending three minutes picking up rubbish.
B. Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
C. Picking up three pieces of rubbish on the beach.
D. Picking up rubbish three times a day.
( ) 3. How will the Take 3 app help people?
A. It will help people find rubbish on the beach.
B. It will tell people which ocean is polluted.
C. It will stop people from throwing away plastic.
D. It will teach people which plastic pollute the ocean.
( ) 4. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. A school rule in the writer's school.
B. Plastic waste and ocean pollution.
C. Picking up someone else's rubbish.
D. Three Australian surfers' dream.
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
61
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LECTURE 6
Lecture6
Part One
WRITING
学习“环境保护”话题写作
学习高级词汇句式
Part Two
GRAMMAR
学习情态动词的基础知识：
情态动词的特征和含义
学习情态动词的重点知识：
情态动词的回答，情态动词表推测
Part Three
随堂练习
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初一| 英语| 目标S 班
64
模块1
Part One
WRITING
Topic: Environmental Protection
垃圾分类，人人有责。假如你是李华，你受学生会的委托，向在校交换生发出参与
垃圾分类的倡议。请你以"Waste Sorting —A Must for Everyone" 为题，用英文写一封倡
议书，谈谈垃圾分类的意义，以及我们能做什么。
提示词语：waste sorting（垃圾分类）, litter, recycle, protect, environment
提示问题：●Why is waste sorting important?
●What can we do to help with waste sorting?
Waste Sorting - A Must for Everyone
Dear Students,
Student Council
(2020 北京海淀期中)
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65
Analyze
1. 人称
主要为第一、三人称
2. 时态
主要为一般现在时
3. 要点和结构
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66
Model Text
Waste Sorting —A Must for Everyone
Dear Students,
Waste sorting is becoming increasingly common around our country. I hope all of
us can get involved in this meaningful activity. It is important because it can not only
reduce the land pollution but also raise our awareness to protect the environment.
As students, we can do a lot for waste sorting.
First of all, we should learn
how to sort the waste online.
Secondly, we can sort the waste by preparing
some bins in different colours at home.
Last but not least, it's also a good choice
to put up posters to call on more people to join us.
In a word, even a small action can make a big difference to our environment.
Let's pull together to start sorting the waste right now!
Student Council
初一| 英语| 目标S 班
66
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67
Expression Bank
高级词汇 & 短语
表达升级
take part in… → get involved in… 参与……
高级表达
1. raise one's awareness to do sth 提升某人做某事的意识
2. put up posters 张贴海报
3. call on more people to join us 呼吁更多的人加入我们
4. in a word 简言之
5. make a big difference 有很大影响
6. pull together 齐心协力
高级句式
描述现象的万能句式
1. …is becoming increasingly…
…… 正在变得越来越……
描述重要性的万能句式
2. It is important because it can not only…but also…
某事很重要因为它不仅…… 而且……
呼吁做某事的万能句式
3. We should learn how to do sth
我们应该学会如何做某事
4. It is a good choice to do sth
做某事是个好的选择
5. Let's pull together to do sth right now!
让我们现在齐心协力做某事
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68
Exercise
1. 垃圾分类在我国日益普及。
2. 垃圾分类很重要，因为它不仅可以减少土地污染，还能提升我们再利用资源的意识。
3. 我们可以在学校学习到如何垃圾分类。
4. 现在让我们齐心协力保护环境吧！
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69
模块2
Part Two
GRAMMAR
情态动词的运用
知识点
一级考点
考频星级
难度系数(1-4)
校内进度
情态动词
基本用法
☆☆☆☆☆
2
七年级
表推测
☆☆☆☆
3
基础知识
一、定义及特征
定义
情态动词表达说话人的情绪、态度或语气。
You mustn't smoke here.
特征
1. 无人称和数的变化
2. 后加动词原形
3. 否定时后加not
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二、情态动词的含义
情态动词
意思
例句
can
能，会
The boy can play the drums well.
可以
Can / Could you help me clean the room?
should
应该
I should help him because he is in trouble
now.
ought to
应该
（否定：ought not to/
oughtn't to）
You ought to ask a lawyer's advice.
may
可以
Thank you. You may go now.
must
必须
（否定：mustn't ________）
You must obey all the rules.
People must not run the red light when they
cross the street.
have to
不得不
（有人称和数的变化）
She has to go now. Her mother is waiting for
her.
need
需要
（多用于否定、疑问句）
I needn't go to school tomorrow.
had better
最好
( 否定：had better not)
You had better not quarrel with your parents.
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Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Nobody live for more than three days without water.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
（20-21 上海七年级期中）
( ) 2. — you come to my house on Saturday?
— Sorry, I'm a little busy. I have to clean my room.
A. Must
B. Can
C. Need
D. Should
（18-19 重庆期末）
( ) 3. Animals in the zoo always eat special food. So we give our snacks to
any of them.
A. shouldn't
B. should
C. must
D. may
（19-20 江苏七年级期中）
( ) 4. — Are there any rules in our school, Bill?
— That's for sure. We be on time for class.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. need
(19-20 武汉七年级期中)
( ) 5. Last night, I had a lot of homework and I study very late.
A. had to
B. have to
C. must
D. mustn't
(19-20 北京七年级期中）
( ) 6. According to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the
road.
A. won't
B. have to
C. needn't
D. mustn't
（2021 天津）
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72
重点知识
一、情态动词的回答
情态动词
回答
例句
can
肯定回答用can
否定回答用can't
— Can you show me the way to the
park?
— Yes, I can.
No, I can't. / Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
may
肯定回答用________
否定回答用______________________
— May I leave before the meeting is
over?
— Yes, you can.
No, you can't / mustn't.
must
肯定回答用must
否定回答用______________________
— Yes, you must.
No, you needn't / don't have to.
need
肯定回答用________
否定回答用needn't / don't have to
— Need I get up early on the weekend?
— Yes, you must.
No, you needn't / don't have to.
回答的其
他用语
肯定：Good idea!; Sure.; Certainly.; Of course.; No problem.
否定：I'm afraid not.; I'm sorry.
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二、情态动词表推测
情态动词
意思
例句
must
一定
— Who is knocking on the door?
— It must be Jack. He said he was coming.
may(not)
也许（不）
— Who is knocking on the door?
— It may be Jack. I'm not sure.
can't
________
— Who is knocking on the door?
— It can't be Jack. He went to America yesterday.
易错提示
mustn't 表示“ 禁止”，不表示推测
Notes
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Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — May I go shopping with you, Mom?
— I'm afraid you . You'd better finish your homework first.
A. should not
B. can't
C. must not
（19-20 福建期中）
( ) 2. — Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
— Yes, you . But you be back by 10:00 pm.
A. can; may
B. must; have to
C. may; must
（2019 黑龙江）
( ) 3. — I finish it today?
— No, you . You can finish it in 10 days.
A. Must; mustn't
B. Must; don't have to
C. Have to; don't have to
D. Have to; mustn't
（19-20 陕西七年级单元测）
Exercise 3
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Today is Wednesday. He be at home. He be at school.
A. can't, can
B. can't, must
C. mustn't, must
D. mustn't, can
（19-20 天津）
( ) 2. Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. He is always standing
there every morning.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. can't
（19-20 山东期末）
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( ) 3. — Do your family plan to go to Hangzhou to spend the National Holiday?
— I'm not sure. We go to Qingdao.
A. must
B. should
C. need to
D. may
（2020 江苏单元测）
( ) 4. The girl who is riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly
hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. needn't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. can't
（19-20 上海期中）
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. You smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can
D. may
（2020 江苏）
( ) 2. — Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
— No, they . Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not
（2020 湖北）
( ) 3. — In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
— Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there
be good news for them soon.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. need
（2020 江苏）
( ) 4. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you
worry about its weight.
A. must
B. may
C. can't
D. needn't
（2019 安徽）
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76
( ) 5. You be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can
decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not
B. may not
C. must not
D. should not
（2020 无锡）
( ) 6. You had better because you have to drive back home.
A. not drinking
B. not drink
C. don't drink
D. not to drink
（2019 上海）
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
Writing. (100')
生活中产生的垃圾大部分可回收再利用，因此国家大力提倡垃圾分类(waste sorting)。请
你写一篇文章谈论一下垃圾分类的好处，并提出自己的建议。结尾呼吁同学们主动进行垃圾
分类。
倡议书应包含要点：
1. 垃圾分类有哪些好处，写两点。
2. 就如何促进垃圾分类提出两点建议。
注意：
1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 行文连贯，条理要清晰。
3. 词数：100 词以上。
4. 参考词汇：垃圾分类sort waste; 提倡call for; 垃圾桶bin; 再利用reuse; 政府government。
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78
11220108452616
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