2
希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
为同学们提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分
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向“能力型”转化。
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块，收集各地区题目，精心敲定教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教
研基建，为讲义编撰提供优质素材；
②希望学大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，
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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在
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进步一点点，一起做更好的自己！
讲次
课程名称
1
期末押题课
2
【知识能力】语法考点 + 题型方法 + 词汇考点
3
【地道阅读】Work with Animals
4
【知识能力】语法考点 + 题型方法 + 词汇考点
5
【地道阅读】Do Encyclopedias Know Everything?
6
【知识能力】语法考点 + 题型方法 + 听力方法
7
【地道阅读】Weird Weather
8
【知识能力】语法考点 + 题型方法 + 词汇考点
初一全国S 春上课程大纲
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
期末词汇高频易错考点
期末必考题型（阅读+ 完形）
/
情态动词核心考点
方框选词（变形题）
4 组词汇及其12+ 用法
析语言+ 拓文化+ 理结构
阅读技能：文本注释法
5 组词汇及其12+ 用法
情态动词易错考点
阅读理解（词义猜测题）
4 组词汇及其12+ 用法
析语言+ 拓文化+ 理结构
阅读技能：前缀法
5 组词汇及其12+ 用法
祈使句核心及易错考点
阅读回答（主旨题及开放题）
易错听力（人物推断题）
析语言+ 拓文化+ 理结构
阅读技能：因果关系法
5 组词汇及其12+ 用法
条件状从核心及易错考点
完形填空（情感态度题）
4 组词汇及其12+ 用法
* 特别注意：1. 因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2. 难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
目录
Contents
E
C
B
C
Lecture 1
期末押题课（赠）
选取最新试题，班主任老师发送电子版讲义
Lecture 2
Part One
语法精讲··············································2
Part Two
题型精讲··············································7
Part Three 词汇精讲··············································9
Part Four
随堂练习············································13
Lecture 3
Part One
地道阅读············································18
Part Two
随堂练习············································25
Lecture 4
Part One
语法精讲············································30
Part Two
题型精讲············································34
Part Three 词汇精讲············································37
Part Four
随堂练习············································41
Lecture 5
Part One
地道阅读············································46
Part Two
随堂练习············································54
LET‘SGO
ABC
Lecture 6
Part One
语法精讲··············································60
Part Two
题型精讲··············································65
Part Three 听力精讲··············································69
Part Four
随堂练习··············································71
Lecture 7
Part One
地道阅读··············································76
Part Two
随堂练习··············································84
Lecture 8
Part One
语法精讲··············································88
Part Two
题型精讲··············································92
Part Three 词汇精讲··············································95
Part Four
随堂练习··············································99
Lecture
学习目标2
Part One 语法精讲
学习情态动词的基本用法
辨析易混情态动词
学习情态动词表推测的用法
Part Two 题型精讲
学习方框选词（需变形）的解题方法
Part Three 词汇精讲
学习4 组校内考点词汇及其15+ 易错用法
Part Four 随堂练习
2
模块1
Part One
语法精讲
情态动词核心考点（一）
I. 情态动词的定义和特征
定义
表达说话人的情绪、态度或语气
特征
无人称和数的变化
He can sing English songs.
后加动词原形
I can play the piano.
变否定时后加not
She can't speak French.
II. 常考情态动词的基本用法
情态动词
否定形式
用法
示例
can
cannot / can't
表示能力
The boy can play basketball.
表示请求
Can I watch TV now?
may
may not
表示请求
May I borrow your ruler?
3
must
must not / mustn't
表示义务
You must clean your room today.
need
need not / needn't
表示需要
You needn't worry.
should
should not / shouldn't
表示建议
We should try to save water.
had better
had better not
表示建议
You had better drive slowly.
ought to
ought not to / oughtn't to
表示建议
You ought to take a break.
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Please come to the party before five o'clock.
— Sorry, I
. I'll have to help my mom cook first.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
2022 天津七下期中基础
( ) 2. As students, we
listen to teachers carefully in class.
A. can
B. may
C. ought to
D. need
2023 上海期末易错
( ) 3. —
I use your dictionary? I want to look up a word.
— No problem. Here you are.
A. Should
B. Need
C. Must
D. May
2023 上海期中基础
( ) 4. You'd better
late next time.
A. not to be
B. not be
C. won't be
D. don't be
2021 广东七下易错
4
III. 易混情态动词辨析
用法
情态动词
区别
示例
表示能力
can
用于一般现在时，无人称
或数的变化
I can run fast.
could
用于一般过去时，无人称
或数的变化
She could dance at the age of
be able to
可用于多种时态，有人称
或数的变化
She will be able to take part in
the camp.
time.
表示必要
must
强调主观看法，只有一种
形式
I know I must study hard.
have to
强调客观条件，有较多的
形式，可用于各种时态
He had to leave at midnight.
They will have to take the early
train.
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Could you play the piano at the age of six?
— Yes, I
. I
show you how to play it now. It is easy.
A. can; could
B. can; can
C. could; can
D. could; could
2022 江苏七下期末易错
( ) 2. Robots
more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will be able to do
B. be able to do
C. are able to do
D. will can do
2021 天津七下期中易错
5
( ) 3. You
wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A. may
B. can
C. have to
D. must
2021 重庆期中易错
IV. 情态动词表推测
情态动词
释义
可能性
must
肯定，一定
强，有肯定依据
may
可能
不确定，无依据
might
或许
无依据，语气更弱
can't
不可能，一定不
有否定依据
Exercise 3
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Will Kate come tomorrow?
— She
come, but I can't be sure.
A. can
B. must
C. might
D. should
2020 山东期末易错
( ) 2. — Is the girl over there Lucy?
— No. It
be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A. must
B. could
C. can't
D. mustn't
2022 山东易错
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Look at the "No parking" sign. You
park your car here.
A. should
B. must
C. needn't
D. mustn't
2021 湖北七下月考易错
6
( ) 2. When Jessica was young, she
able to dance very well.
A. can be
B. might be
C. could be
D. was
2021 江苏开学考易错
( ) 3. There
something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days.
A. may be
B. must be
C. can be
D. can't be
2021 江苏期中易错
知识总结
7
模块2
Part Two
题型精讲
方框选词——变形类
题型概览
方框选词分为两类：
①无需对选项所示单词进行变形
②需对选项所示单词进行变形
考查能力
主要考查学生对所学词汇的掌握程度以及在语境中运用词汇的能力。
解题步骤
解题大招：词义& 词性& 词形法
1. 看选项，明词性词义
2. 读设空，推词性词义
3. 读上下文，变词形，填答案
词汇变形
1. 语法知识
①名词：单/ 复数、所有格
②动词：三单、时态
③代词：主/ 宾格、反身代词、形容词性/ 名词性物主代词
2. 词性转换
形容词副词相互转换、名词转动词/ 形容词、动词转形容词等
3. 固定搭配
题型重要性
① 多个地区考：上海、广东、湖北、山东、重庆、河南、陕西、四川、
北京、江苏等（初一不考，将来也会考）
② 方法可覆盖题型：短文填空
8
Example & Exercise
选词填空。使用方框内词汇的正确形式，并填写在相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确、通顺。
one
between
parent
have
choice
be
closely
usually
life
real
An Ran is a 24-year-old woman who dreams of 1 a doctor. However,
her parents lose their 2 in a car accident（车祸）and leave behind a little boy.
An has to choose 3 going after her dream and taking care of her 6-year-old
brother. This is the story in the movie Sister.
To 4 a second child, Ann's parents make her pretend（假装）to be
disabled when she is a little girl.
After her brother's birth, An is nearly not in her
5 eyes.
An feels not very 6 to her brother and parents. She wants to leave the
family. What will she do?
The movie is a "calm and in-depth examination（深度审视）of China's son
preference（偏爱）problem," China Daily says.
Director Yin Ruoxin says the movie shows the 7 unhappiness and
difficulties that many women face. "Why should women always be the 8
to give in（让步）? Why don't people think it is a/an 9 thing?" Yin says.
Finishing watching the movie, people still don't know whether An will 10
to take care of her brother or not. The movie has an open ending. But the movie truly
makes people think about a problem that women have faced for a long time.
2021 四川七下期中
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9
模块3
Part Three
词汇精讲
a
校内考点词汇
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1
patient
/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/
adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
2
cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v. 欢呼；鼓舞
3
care
/keə(r)/
v./n. 照顾；在意；关心
4
invite
/ɪn'vaɪt/
v. 邀请
高频易错考点
1. patient
/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/
adj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
词性转换
patience
n. 耐心
反义词
impatient
adj. 不耐烦的
常考表达
be patient with
对……有耐心
She's very patient with young children.
He's one of Dr Chen's patients.
He doesn't have the patience to wait.
The visitors were getting impatient after the long wait.
扫码听音频
10
2. cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
v. 欢呼；鼓舞
词性转换
cheerful
adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的
常考表达
cheer sb. on
为某人加油
cheer sb. up
使某人振作起来
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.
Why are you so cheerful today?
Let's cheer the players on.
You should cheer yourself up.
Practice 1
Complete the sentences.
1. Mr. Li is
（耐心的）enough to help us with our homework.
2022 江苏期中
2. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their
（病人）.
2020 山东
3. After enjoying the main sights, we all feel excited and
. (cheer)
2022 江苏期中
4. 快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！
Listen! Your classmates are
you
!
2022 天津期中
11
3. care
/keə(r)/
v./n. 照顾；在意；关心
词性转换
careful
adj. 仔细的；谨慎的
carefully
adv. 仔细地；小心地
careless
adj. 粗心的；不关心的
carelessly
adv. 粗心地
常考表达
take care of
照顾
care for
照顾；喜爱
care about
关注；担忧
I don't care what he thinks.
Be careful!
She put the glass down carefully.
It was careless of me to leave the door open.
Take care of yourselves!
A lot of doctors and nurses care for the sick people.
He doesn't care about anybody else.
4. invite
/ɪn'vaɪt/
v. 邀请
词性转换
invitation
n. 邀请
常考表达
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
It was nice of you to invite us.
Did you get an invitation to Alice's party?
They invited us to go to Paris with them.
Practice 2
I. Complete the sentences.
1. You aren't a kid, so you need to take
(careful) of yourself.
2021 山东月考
12
2. Thank you for your
. I am looking forward to your new house. (invite)
2021 上海期中
II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He often makes
mistakes, because he doesn't read
.
A. careful; carefully
B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully
D. careful; carelessly
2022 山东七下期中
( ) 2. We will invite our teacher
basketball with us.
A. play
B. to play
C. plays
D. playing
2023 江苏七下月考
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He is just a small child, so you must be
him. Don't shout at him.
A. patient to
B. popular with
C. patient with
D. careful about
2021 陕西月考
( ) 2. — John isn't happy today. Let's go and
.
— Good idea.
A. cheer up him
B. cheer him up
C. cheer him on
2022 福建期中
( ) 3. — Steven made many mistakes in his homework again.
— He is a
boy and he always does things
.
A. careful; carefully
B. careless; carelessly
C. carefully; carefully
D. carelessly; carelessly
2021 天津月考
( ) 4. Harry invited me
with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
2023 天津
13
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (12'x5=60')
( ) 1. —
I take the book home? I really like it.
— Sure. But you
keep it clean.
A. May; may
B. Can; can
C. May; must
D. Must; may
( ) 2. — I think Miss Wang is the most
teacher in our school.
— That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient
B. beautiful
C. interesting
D. important
( ) 3. — Her dog's death made her upset. How can we
?
— Why not take her to a concert? She likes classical music.
A. cheer up her
B. cheer her up
C. call her up
( ) 4. — He said he wanted to own a big farm.
— Who
what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A. feels
B. works
C. cares
D. forgets
( ) 5. Mr. White invited me
the hill with him last weekend.
A. to climb
B. climb
C. climbing
14
II. Cloze. (5'x8=40')
选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
health
food
eat
wrong
help
fresh
choose
boring
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That's
1 . In fact, it's necessary for each of us to exercise every day. Exercise can
help us to keep away from illnesses and have a 2 body. It also 3
us do well in our life.
Different people can do sports at different times. Many people like to do some
sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That's true.
The main reason is that in the morning, the air is very 4 and it's not very cold
or hot. You can walk or jog or do other physical activities. If you think it's 5
to do exercise by yourself, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.
Some people 6 to do sports in the evening. They are off work and have
enough time at that time. It's also OK as long as they don't stay up late doing vigorous
（剧烈的）activities.
However, you should know that doing morning exercise without 7
anything is bad for your health. So the best way is to get up early, have some simple
8 and go out to exercise.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标3
Part One 地道阅读
学习地道阅读文章：Work with Animals
学习阅读技能：Annotating Text
学习8 个认知词汇，5 组核心词汇及其
10+ 易错用法
Part Two 随堂练习
18
模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DISCUSSION Look at the photo and read the title. Then discuss these questions.
1. Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?
2. What kind of pet would you like to have?
READING
READING
19
A Liao Wentao put the body of 2-year-old
Garfield on a small bed surrounded by
flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say
a last goodbye before cremation
1. Liao,
26, is a pet undertaker. "We send away
400 to 500 pets each year, and there's
a great demand for pet funerals
2," he
said.
B Keeping pets has become a trend for
young people in China. From food
to health care, they are more than
willing to pay for whatever their pets
need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet
market grew by almost 18 percent and
hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021,
according to a report by iResearch
Consulting Group.
C The growing pet market has given birth
to a large number of new pet-related
jobs, reported CCTV. Apart from pet
undertakers like Liao, there are also
people who work as pet food tasters,
pet sitters and pet trainers.
D Ailin is a pet detective in Beijing. People
who take this job use high technology
to track down lost pets through their
hair or urine, reuniting them with their
owners. "It can be a life-saving job,
sometimes, especially for those who
see their pets as family members," said
Ailin.
E "The booming pet market shows
people's improved living standards,"
said Tu Di, secretary general of Hunan
Pet Industry Association.
F However, there are also problems with
the industry, for example, the high fees
of taking pets to the vet. Many pet
owners have called for stricter pricing
regulations for pet medical services
reported Global Times.
Work with Animals
1 A cremation is the act of burning a dead body, or a part of a funeral ceremony in which this is done.
2 A funeral is a ceremony, usually a religious one, for burying or cremating (= burning) a dead person.
[ ]
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码
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( ) 1. Why is Liao’s story mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To teach readers a lesson.
C. To sum up the main idea.
D. To involve readers in a story.
( ) 2. How does the author show the pet market is growing?
A. By introducing an argument.
B. By telling some true stories.
C. By giving numbers and examples.
D. By focusing on basic pet-related services.
( ) 3. How do pet detectives track down lost pets?
A. By asking passers-by ( 路过的人).
B. Through the animals' hair and urine.
C. Through the reports on TV.
D. They ask the police for help.
( ) 4. What is the problem with the pet industry?
A. The low quality of services.
B. The rapid growth of the industry.
C. The lack of related pricing regulations.
D. The various needs of animal lovers.
PURPOSE
INFERENCE
DETAIL
DETAIL
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer for each question.
21
READING SKILL
ANNOTATING A.
SUMMARIZING B.
Annotate the following two paragraphs.
The emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal for his empress,
Mumtaz Mahal. They lived happily together for 18 years. Then, in
1631, Mumtaz died during the birth of their fourteenth child. Before
she died, the emperor made her a promise. To remember her, he
would build the most beautiful monument in the world.
Building the Taj Mahal was a huge task. It is said that it took
more than 20,000 people and 1,000 elephants. They worked for
over 20 years to build the monument and its central dome.
Look back at the content of the two paragraphs in ANNOTATING
A. Then complete the concept map below with words and numbers
from the reading.
Annotating Text
As you read, it can be useful to annotate — or mark up — the text. This way you
can identify the most important information so you can remember it later. Here are
some ways to add annotations.
• Highlight the main ideas or most important parts.
• Put a circle around important numbers or dates.
• Underline new words and write their definitions in the margins.
• Put a question mark (?) next to things you don’t understand, for checking later.
built by to
remember
took years
to complete it
More than people and
1000 helped to build it.
22
VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word & Phrase
Pronunciation
Definition
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
v. 围绕；包围
cremation
/krəˈmeɪʃn/
n. 火葬
undertaker
/ˈʌndəteɪkə/
n. 殡仪业人员
consulting
/kənˈsʌltɪŋ/
adj. 咨询的；顾问的
pet sitter
/petˈsɪtə/
宠物保姆
urine
/ˈjʊərɪn/
n. 尿液
reunite
/ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/
v. 使再联合；使重聚
association
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/
n. 协会；社团；联合
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22
23
1. demand*
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
n.&v. 要求；需求
(noun) a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs
(verb) request urgently and forcefully
常考搭配
a great demand for …
对……的巨大需求
近义词
require
v. 要求
It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
There is a great demand for such books.
2. related*
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
adj. 有关系的，有关联的
(adjective) connected with sth/sb in some way
常考搭配
be (closely) related to ...
与……（密切）相关
近义表达
be connected with ... / be linked to ...
与……相关
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse ( 吸毒).
Their jobs are connected with the environment.
3. apart from*
/əˈpɑːt frɒm/
除……之外；
除……之外（还有……）
in addition to; as well as; except for
近义词
except for
除……之外
常考搭配
set ... apart from ...
使……与众不同 / 突出
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
This is a good photo except for the colour.
Her special gift sets her apart from her fellow students.
4. strict
/strɪkt/
adj. 严格的；严厉的
(adjective) demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour, should be obeyed
常考搭配
be strict with sb
对某人严厉要求
They are always very strict with their children.
WORDS IN USE
24
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
CIRCLING A. Complete the sentences. Circle the correct words.
1. The way to solve the problem is to meet the demands / relation
made by the customers.
2. What other sports do you like away from / apart from football?
3. Teachers are always strict in / with their students.
4. Regulation / Demand is about controlling something with rules.
COMPLETION B. Some verbs can be made into nouns by adding -ion (e.g., regulate
→ regulation). Write the noun form of these verbs.
educate → __________
suggest → __________
invite → __________
pollute → __________
decide → __________
conclude → __________
5. regulation*
/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/
n. 规章；规则
(noun) an official rule made by a government or some other authority
词性转换
regulate*
v. 调节；规定
近义词
rule
n. 规则
常考搭配
traffic regulation
交通规则
When do the new regulations come into force?
The industry is strictly regulated.
Nobody has any right to break the traffic regulation.
标* 的词汇为三级+ 词汇
扫码听音频
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25
模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10'x5=50')
( ) 1. Because of a great
for type AB blood, the supplies of it are usually limited.
A. demand
B. expect
C. call
D. accept
( ) 2. The problem is related
ours, so I think we should
.
A. with; help them
B. to; helping them
C. with; help theirs
D. to; help them
( ) 3. Some diseases have something to do with your eating habits. So it's important for
you to have a balanced diet.
A. connect to
B. are related to
C. are linked
D. do harm to
( ) 4. All of us have passed the driving test
Ryan. That's why he looks very sad.
A. including
B. apart from
C. as well as
( ) 5. I know my family rules are
. But I have to
.
A. not strict; follow it
B. strict; follow it
C. strict; follow them
26
II. Reading. (10'x5=50')
Harry is a boy with a learning disability（学习障碍）. On his sixth birthday, his
parents gave him a dog called Millie. Two weeks after the dog's arrival, he was happier
and calmer and said his first words, "dog" and "mummy".
Just two months later, someone stole the dog, and now the little boy is back to
where he started. He has refused（拒绝）to talk since losing his best friend. His mother
was worried and gave him another dog, but he just wanted Millie.
Mrs Smith, his mother, says, "My son is very sad. He goes over to the dog's cage
every day. He only stood there and said nothing. Millie was really his best friend. They
would play together happily for hours. None of his toys has ever held his attention（注
意力）that long. Now he has just completely turned quiet again."
"There is something wrong with Harry's ability to speak and move. But the dog's
being with him achieved（完成）more in one day," Mr Smith says, "My son was so
happy when he saw Millie. Being with Millie changed him, and within two weeks he
could say his first words and was working on saying 'dad'. Just last week, his teachers
and I were saying how much Millie helped him. And now this!" Mr Smith is thinking of
buying another dog in the hope that her son will accept it.
A manager of a pet charity says animals can help people with speech problems.
"People may talk to a dog when they wouldn't like to talk to another human being," she
says. "A dog doesn't care if words come out wrong."
( ) 1. Harry was
years old when he got Millie.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
( ) 2. Before getting Millie, Harry
.
A. didn't see a dog
B. didn't say a word
C. received little treatment
D. didn't play with toys
27
( ) 3. Harry
after Millie was gone.
A. was too sad to go on learning to talk
B. often looked for other dogs to play with
C. kept asking his mother to get him another dog
D. didn't want to play with other children any more
( ) 4. According to the manager, Millie was able to help Harry because
.
A. dogs are man's best friends
B. dogs are very clever and helpful
C. parents are too strict with their children
D. children don't have stress（压力）when talking to dogs
( ) 5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Harry could say "dog" and "mummy" after Millie came.
B. Harry spent about two months staying with the dog.
C. Harry often stood by the dog's cage and said nothing.
D. Mrs Smith didn't think of Millie as Harry's best friend.
Lecture
学习目标4
Part One 语法精讲
学习情态动词的问答
学习need 作情态动词和实义动词的区别
Part Two 题型精讲
学习阅读理解（词义猜测题）的解题
方法
Part Three 词汇精讲
学习4 组校内考点词汇及其12+ 易错
用法
Part Four 随堂练习
30
模块1
Part One
语法精讲
情态动词核心考点（二）
I. 易错点1：情态动词的问答
1. must 的提问与回答
提问
表示“ 必须……吗?”
我必须现在做完工作吗？
肯定回答
用must / have to
e.g. Yes, you must / have to.
是的，你必须 / 不得不那样。
否定回答
用needn't / don't have to
易错：不用mustn't
e.g. No, you needn't / don't have to.
不用，没必要 / 不是必须的。
2. may / can / could 的提问与回答
提问
表示“ 能……（做某事）吗?”
点拨：may 最正式；could 表委婉
e.g. Can I take the book away?
我能把书带走吗？
肯定回答
用can / sure / no problem 等
易错：不用may / could
e.g. Sure. / Yes, you can.
当然。 / 可以。
31
否定回答
用can't
e.g. No, you can't.
不行。
用mustn't（涉及规定 / 法律）
点拨：mustn't 表禁止
e.g. No, you mustn't. You can read it
only in the library.
不行，禁止外带。只能在图书馆阅读。
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
— No, you
. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
2020 天津易错
( ) 2. A: May I eat some chocolates?
B: I'm afraid you
. It's time for bed.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. must
2021 上海单元测易错
( ) 3. —
I take the magazine away?
— No, you mustn't. You
read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
2021 江苏期末易错
( ) 4. —
we hand in the homework today?
— No, you needn't. You
hand it in tomorrow.
A. Can; can
B. Can; must
C. Must; can
D. May; must
2020 广东七下期末易错
32
II. 易错点2：need 情实共存
词性
用法
示例
need 作
实义动词
① 有人称、数、时态等的变化
② 后加名词，to do，doing
③ 变否定句、疑问句须使用助动词
She doesn't need water / to drink
water.
need 作
情态动词
① 无人称、数、时态等的变化
② 后加动词原形
③ 变否定句、疑问句不使用助动词
She needn't drink water.
望
有
招
希
遇到选项全含need 的题目，可用换词法解题：
1. 将选项中的need，替换成want，选出语法正确、且意思较通顺
的选项
2. 如果第1 步得不出正确选项，则将need 换成can，选出语法正
确、且意思较通顺的选项
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. I
this book as I have already bought one.
A. don't need
B. needn't to
C. not need
D. needn't
2022 上海期中易错
( ) 2. He
wear his uniform（制服）today because today is Sunday.
A. need to
B. doesn't need to
C. needs to
D. needn't to
2022 北京七下期末易错
( ) 3. If you
this dictionary, you
buy it.
A. needn't; don't have to
B. don't need; needn't
C. don't need to; needn't
D. don't need; don't need
2023 浙江月考难题
33
( ) 4. We
to the meeting this afternoon if we are too busy.
A. needn't
B. needn't to come
C. needn't come
D. don't need come
2022 广东月考难题
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Can I fish here?
— No, you
. The sign says, "No fishing."
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. shouldn't
2020 上海基础
( ) 2. — Mum, must I clean the room right now?
— No, you
.
A. shouldn't
B. wouldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
2022 北京期末基础
( ) 3. The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we
wait too long.
A. needn't to
B. needn't
C. don't need
D. not need to
2022 天津期中易错
( ) 4. The boy has eaten a lot. He
any more food.
A. needn't to
B. need not
C. doesn't need
D. doesn't need to
2022 广东期中易错
知识总结
34
模块2
Part Two
题型精讲
阅读理解——词义猜测题（二）
考查能力
考查学生根据文中线索推测词汇意思的能力。
常见设问方式
1. The underlined word means / refers to / stands for ____.
2. The underlined word could be replaced by ____.
3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to ...?
解题方法
1. 逻辑法
1）方法：根据逻辑关系词，推断生词意思。
2）常见标志：
① 顺承 / 并列关系：and; also ...
② 因果关系：because; so; therefore; thus ...
③ 转折 / 让步关系：however; but; yet; although ...
2. 上下文法
方法：当无明显解题标志词时，可以通过上下文隐含信息推测词义。
Examples
The next day, Tom sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun
was shining through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he fell asleep. As he
slept, Tom began to dream about amazing things.
2022 天津期中
( )
What does the underlined word "drowsy" mean?
A. unhappy
B. sleepy
C. tired
D. awake
35
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I
bought. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to
return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you
need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time
you need to complete this book by.
2020 浙江期末
( )
The underlined words "due date" mean
in Chinese.
A. 星期
B. 借期
C. 还期
D. 日期
Exercise
Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More
and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.
Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He's been an engineer since
he left school, but he's not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry（工业）in
the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel,
coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work.
Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.
His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She's an Information Technology (IT)
trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most
of her training is done through IT.
Baz's wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She's a graphic（图表，图画）
designer for a London advertising company. Once she's got the children off to school,
she starts work in front of her computer screen. She's now designing publicity material
for a major London festival. When she's finished her designs, she sends them to her
director on the Internet. He works from home too, sometimes they meet up for a coffee.
36
Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work, and complain
about it, too. But the number of telecommuters is getting larger and larger, like Helen
or Liz.
Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.
There are a million
telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.
2022 江苏期中
( ) 1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A new way of working.
B. Heavy industry in the UK.
C. The development of public transport.
D. New jobs in the future.
( ) 2. Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. What are people busy doing?
B. How do people travel to work?
C. Why do people work at home?
D. Where do people work?
( ) 3. What does the underlined word "optimistic" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 相反的
B. 可选择的
C. 乐观的
D. 悲观的
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "telecommuters" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 努力工作的人
B. 住在公司的人
C. 远程工作的人
D. 抱怨工作的人
37
模块3
Part Three
词汇精讲
a
校内考点词汇
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1
society
/sə'saɪəti/
n. 社会；协会；社团
2
attention
/ə'tenʃn/
n. 注意（力）【不可数】
3
crowded
/'kraʊdɪd/
adj. 拥挤的
4
mind
/maɪnd/
v. 介意；关心 n. 头脑；思维
高频易错考点
1. society
/sə'saɪəti/
n. 社会；协会；社团
词性转换
social
adj. 社会的；社交的；合群的
We are all members of the society.
My social life and business life are closely tied.
扫码听音频
38
2. attention
/ə'tenʃn/
n. 注意（力）【不可数】
常考表达
pay attention to ...
注意……
attract / draw / catch one's
attention (to ...)
吸引某人的注意力（到……）
turn one's attention (to ...)
转移某人的注意力（到……）
情景交际
Pay attention!
请注意！
He turned his attention back to the road again.
Please pay close / careful attention to what I am saying.
She tried to attract the waiter's attention.
Pay attention! It's a very important lesson!
Practice 1
Complete the sentences.
1. In modern s
, the computer is becoming more and more important.
2020 山东月考
2. The
（社会的）workers are ready to help people any time.
2021 江苏月考
3. She is the kind of girl who can
people's attention. Everyone likes her very
much.
2023 上海
4. 翻译
你最好注意你的发音和拼写。(pronunciation; spelling)
39
3. crowded
/'kraʊdɪd/
adj. 拥挤的
常考表达
be crowded with ...
充满……
a crowd of + 人（用复数）
一群……
stand out from the crowd
从人群中脱颖而出；出众
词性转换
crowd
n. 人群；观众【可数】
In spring the place is crowded with skiers.
A crowd of men were drinking beer.
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
4. mind
/maɪnd/
v. 介意；关心 n. 头脑；思维
常考表达
mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.
介意（某人）做某事
make up one's mind (to do sth.)
下定决心（去做某事）
change one's mind
改变主意；变卦
情景交际
Never mind!
没关系！（用于回答道歉）
Would you mind me / my leaving early?
They are both beautiful. I can't make up my mind.
— Sorry I broke your cup. — Never mind! I'll get a new one.
Practice 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Our dining hall is always
teachers and students at noon.
A. crowd with
B. crowd by
C. crowded with
D. crowded by
2021 重庆期中
( ) 2. — What do you think of May?
— She is so special. I think she always stands out from the
.
A. screen
B. role
C. crowd
D. winner
2021 湖北月考
40
( ) 3. — So hot in the classroom. Would you mind
the windows?
—
. I'll do it right now.
A. to open; Of course
B. opening; Of course
C. opening; Of course not
D. to open; Of course not
2020 广东期中
( ) 4. — What's the result if we change our
?
— This will not make a
to most of users.
A. head; difference
B. mind; decision
C. mind; difference
D. head; point
2020 湖北月考
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Man is a
animal.
A. group
B. social
C. collective
D. society
2022 江苏月考
( ) 2. On March 20th, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world's
.
A. attention
B. condition
C. instruction
D. production
2022 江苏月考
( ) 3. As soon as the bell rings,
students run out of the classroom.
A. a crows of
B. a crow of
C. a crowds of
D. a crowd of
2023 上海期中
( ) 4. — Sorry to have kept you waiting.
—
.
A. Bad luck
B. Never mind
C. That's the main thing
D. Pretty good
2023 天津期中
41
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10'x5=50')
( ) 1. — Mum, must I wash the dishes now?
— No, you
. You may do it after you watch the TV news.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
( ) 2. Your house is big as well as beautiful. You
a new flat, I think.
A. need not to buy
B. don't need buy
C. not need buy
D. don't need to buy
( ) 3. "Low-carbon"（低碳）becomes the most popular word these days because more
and more people
our environment.
A. pay attention to
B. get attention to
C. pay attention
D. get attention
( ) 4. Quancheng Park is always
[ˈkraʊdɪd] when weekends come.
A. crowd
B. cloud
C. clean
D. crowded
( ) 5. I made up my
to study all day and all night.
A. mind
B. thought
C. brain
D. soul
42
II. Reading. (10'x5=50')
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in
Beijing.
Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, has become an important part of
Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of
online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women
shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular
online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last
year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao
means "looking
for
treasure" in
Chinese. People
can
find
almost
everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "It's very safe
and convenient （方便）. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are
satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your
money back if you want to return the products."
( ) 1. Taobao is
.
A. a shopping mall
B. home-use products
C. an online shopping site
D. the name of a young girl
( ) 2.
are shopping more online.
A. Workers
B. Parents
C. Men
D. Women
( ) 3.
was occupied（占据）by Taobao on online shopping last year.
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 60%
D. 25%
( ) 4. The underlined word "security" means
.
A. 质量
B. 安全
C. 信誉
D. 用途
( ) 5. Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A. Online shoppers
B. Online shopping in China
C. Joys of online shopping
D. Let's shop online
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标5
Part One 地道阅读
学习地道阅读文章：Do Encyclopedias
Know Everything?
学习阅读技能：Understanding Prefixes
学习7 个认知词汇，5 组核心词汇及其
14+ 拓展用法
Part Two 随堂练习
46
模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DISCUSSION Look at the photo and read the title. Then discuss these questions with
a partner.
1. What comes to your mind when you see the word "encyclopedia"? Do
you have an encyclopedia?
2. If you do, when do you usually use it? If you don't, do you want to buy
one? Why or why not?
READING
READING
47
A Long before Wikipedia or Encyclopedia
Britannica, there was Pliny the Elder. He
was a first-century Roman researcher.
His assistants read to him while he
ate dinner and while he bathed. All
the while, Pliny took notes. He even
considered walking a waste of time.
His assistants carried him around
Rome in a chair while he read.
B All of this was done in preparation for
his Historia Naturalis. The book was
published in A.D. 77. It is considered
the oldest surviving encyclopedia on
Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They
cover everything from mice to Mars.
C "No Roman author has completed such
a project," Pliny proudly declared.
Unluckily, two years after having
published the encyclopedia, he died in
a natural disaster.
D Accidents can hardly be avoided.
However, they can be recorded. Editors
of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the
knowledge of our world. Like a valuable
gift, the books are passed down
through the ages. They begin their lives
as a tool and end them as a historical
record.
E Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia
is not just a record of what its editors
know. It's also a record of what they
don't know.
F Pliny was wrong when he said there
were seven planets, including the
Sun and the Moon. He was wrong,
too, when he said Africans were black
from being burnt by the Sun. After all,
Historia Naturalis is a book edited by
a Roman thousands of years ago. It
contained all of the things he truly knew
at the time.
G Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and
Encyclopedia Britannica have some
inaccurate information. Even the
biggest encyclopedias only represent
what their editors know.
H "The task of editing an encyclopedia
can never be completed," said Roger
Lewinter, an American researcher.
Encyclopedias can't record all of
human knowledge but just some of it.
They are always waiting for someone
— you, perhaps — to improve them.
Do Encyclopedias
Know Everything?
[ ]
扫
码
听
音
频
48
INFERENCE
( ) 1. According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed
Historia Naturalis, ______.
A. nobody knew what Mars was
B. there was no encyclopedia on Earth
C. nobody had considered walking a waste of time
D. no Roman author had completed an encyclopedia
( ) 2. When did Pliny the Elder die in a natural disaster?
A. In A.D. 79. B. In A.D. 77.
C. In A.D. 75. D. In 77 B.C.
( ) 3. According to the article, which of the following statements can
we find in Historia Naturalis?
A. The Sun is a planet.
B. Mars is not a planet.
C. There are many mice in Africa.
D. Among all the continents, Africa is the farthest from the Sun.
( ) 4. The author of this article expects his readers to ______.
A. improve an encyclopedia
B. find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis
C. complete the task of editing an encyclopedia
D. take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedia
DETAIL
DETAIL
DETAIL
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer for each question.
49
READING SKILL
Understanding Prefixes
A prefix is one or more letters (e.g., un-, mis-, dis-, inter-, trans-) that can be
added to the beginning of a word to make a new word (e.g., dis- + agree = disagree).
Understanding prefixes can help you guess the meaning of unfamiliar words and
build your vocabulary.
UNDERSTANDING
PREFIXES
Look at the prefixes, meanings, and examples. Write a new word for
each prefix using words in the box. Check your words in a dictionary.
Prefixes Meanings Examples Your ideas:
1. un-
not
uncomfortable __________________
2. in-
not
incomplete
__________________
3. re-
again
reprogram
__________________
4. super-
above
supercomputer __________________
5. anti-
against
anti-virus
__________________
social view kind star correct
50
VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
Wikipedia
/wɪkɪˈpɪdiːə/
维基百科
Encyclopedia Britannica
《大英百科全书》
assistant
/əˈsɪstənt/
n. 助理；助手
Historia Naturalis
《博物志》
encyclopedia
/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/
n. 百科全书
chapter
/ˈtʃæptə(r)/
n. （书的）章；篇；回
planet
/ˈplænɪt/
n. 行星
扫码听音频
[ ]
50
51
WORDS IN USE
1. consider
/kənˈsɪdə(r)/
v. 考虑；认为
(verb) to think about sth carefully
常考搭配
consider doing sth
考虑做某事
词性转换
consideration*
n. 仔细考虑；深思
We're considering buying a new car.
It's time to give serious consideration to this matter.
2. proudly*
/ˈpraʊdli/
adv. 自豪地；骄傲地
(adverb) in a way that shows that sb is proud of sth
词性转换
proud
adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
pride
n. 骄傲；自豪
常考搭配
be proud of…
为……感到骄傲
take pride in…
We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.
= We, Chinese people, take pride in the Great Wall.
3. unluckily*
/ʌnˈlʌkɪli/
adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；
倒霉地
(adverb) as a result of bad luck
词性转换
unlucky*
adj. 不幸的；遗憾的；倒霉的
反义词
luckily*
adv. 幸运地
lucky*
adj. 幸运的
luck
n. 好运；幸运
You were lucky to get that job.
Good luck, my friends!
52
4. editor*
/ˈedɪtə(r)/
n. 编辑；剪辑师；主编
(noun) a person who corrects or changes pieces of text or films before they are printed or shown,
or a person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine
词性转换
edit*
v. 编辑；剪辑
Her father is a famous editor.
He edited the text by himself.
5. inaccurate*
/ɪnˈækjərət/
adj. 不准确的
(adjective) not exact or accurate
反义词
accurate*
adj. 准确的
词性转换
accuracy*
n. 准确（性）
accurately*
adv. 准确地
The report was quite inaccurate.
Accurate information about the illness is important.
Repeat what you have heard to check for accuracy.
Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.
[ ]
扫
码
听
音
频
标* 的词汇为三级+ 词汇
53
A. Complete the sentences. Circle the correct options.
1. You use unluckily as a comment on something good / bad that
happens to someone.
2. If you consider something, you think about it carefully / carelessly.
3. If you say that something is inaccurate, you mean that it is with / without
mistakes.
B. The box below shows the different word forms of the word luck.
Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
1. I lost my ID card yesterday. __________, a school boy found it and
gave it to me.
2. Jim is __________ to get the nice present.
3. We wish our team the best __________ in the coming football match.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
luck lucky Luckily
DEFINITIONS
COMPLETION
53
54
模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8'x5=40')
( ) 1. Drivers should consider
more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A. use
B. to use
C. using
D. used
( ) 2. It is difficult to get
figures on population numbers.
A. acute
B. accurate
C. exactly
D. expect
( ) 3. The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we
him.
A. are pride in
B. take pride with
C. are proud of
D. are pride of
( ) 4. Sam lost his wallet and keys.
, someone helped to find them at last.
A. Lucky
B. Luckily
C. Unlucky
D. Unluckily
( ) 5. — Good
to you, Peter!
— Thank you! I'm always a
boy.
A. lucky; luck
B. luck; lucky
C. lucky; lucky
D. luck; luck
II. Reading. (10'x6=60')
Many children like reading detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes
with the main character: a detective. Here are three of the most popular.
Best Detective Stories for Teenagers
Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26)
Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.
She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions
and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will
you?
55
Paperback: ＄5.39
>> Buy it on Amazon
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)
Encyclopedia Brown is a ten-year-old boy genius who puts his talents to work on
fighting crime in the small town of Idaville. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood
kids. His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia
helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only
does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the
clues.
Paperback: ＄4.99
>> Buy it on Amazon
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)
Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they're the great-grandchildren of
Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook. The two set out
to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not?
Paperback:＄7.79
>> Buy it on Amazon
( ) 1. According to the poster, these books are very popular among
.
A. detectives
B. children
C. suspects
D. adults
( ) 2. In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate's friend Annie
.
A. has lost some expensive books
B. helps Nate to be a good detective
C. wants Nate to get the picture back
D. asks Nate to join the detective
( ) 3. A reader can
if he buys one copy of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective.
A. fight crime in the small town
B. solve mysteries for the neighborhood kids
C. help police solve the cases
D. get all the clues like Encyclopedia Brown
56
( ) 4. The main character(s) of The Sherlock Files is (are)
.
A. two children
B. Sherlock Holmes
C. a young star detective
D. a boy and his detective father
( ) 5. A father wants to buy a detective book with the most cases. He should choose
.
A. The Sherlock Files
B. Nate the Great
C. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
D. The 100-Year-Old Secret
( ) 6. This passage is probably taken from
.
A. a blog on science
B. a storybook for children
C. an advertisement of a bookstore
D. a magazine for language teachers
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标6
Part One 语法精讲
学习祈使句的定义、特征、句型和易错
用法
Part Two 题型精讲
学习阅读回答的易错点避坑方法
Part Three 听力精讲
学习听力推断（人物关系/ 身份）的
解题方法
Part Four 随堂练习
60
模块1
Part One
语法精讲
祈使句核心考点
I. 祈使句的定义和特征
定义
用于表达命令、请求、指示、警告、禁止等的句子。
特征
助记口诀：祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以
① 省略主语you
② 一般情况下以动词原形开头，有时会以 please 开头表委婉语气
③ 一般用降调↘，句尾用句号或感叹号
II. 祈使句的句型
类型
肯定句型
否定句型
Do 型
Do …
e.g. Open the window.
Don't do ...
e.g. Don't open the window.
Be 型
Be + adj. / n.
e.g. Be careful.
Be a good boy.
Don't be + adj. / n.
e.g. Don't be careful.
Don't be a good boy.
61
Let 型
Let's do ...
e.g. Let's go shopping.
Let's not do ...
e.g. Let's not go shopping.
Let sb. do ...
e.g. Let us have a look.
Let him come in.
Don't let sb. do ...
e.g. Don't let us have a look.
Don't let him come in.
No 型
/
No + doing / n.
e.g. No smoking / photos.
注：Let's ...，表示“我们一起……吧”，包含说话时的对方；
Let us ...，表示“请允许我们……”，不包含说话时的对方
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Please
on your seat before the bus stops.
A. to sit
B. sitting
C. sat
D. sit
2022 江苏期中基础
( ) 2. Jenifer,
walk on the grass.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. should
2022 上海月考基础
( ) 3.
afraid of speaking in front of people, Tom. You are the best one in our class.
A. Don't be
B. Not be
C. Not to be
2022 湖南月考基础
( ) 4. Let's
our time and start right now.
A. not waste
B. no waste
C. not to waste
D. not wasting
2023 广东单元测易错
( ) 5. No
in the park!
A. parking
B. park
C. to park
D. parked
2022 天津期中易错
62
III. 祈使句的易错点
易错点1：句型转换
① You can't / mustn't do sth.
= Don't do sth.
= No doing sth.
e.g. You can't / mustn't talk loudly in the library.
= Don't talk loudly in the library.
= No talking loudly in the library.
② Shall we do sth.? = Let's do sth.
e.g. Shall we have some coffee?
= Let's have some coffee.
易错点2：祈使句 + and / or
① 祈使句 + and + 一般将来时句子，
表示顺承
e.g. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
② 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时句子，
表示“ 否则”
e.g. Don't make any noise, or you'll wake him up.
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences.
1. We mustn't pick the flowers in the park. （保持句意不变）
the flowers in the park.
2022 上海期末易错
2. Shall we buy some fruit for the picnic? （保持句意不变）
some fruit for the picnic.
2021 上海期末易错
3. If you are careful, you can do the work very well. （改为同义句）
careful,
you will do the work very well.
2023 江苏期中难题
4. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为祈使句）
me,
I'll go.
2021 福建期中难题
63
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Didn't you see the sign, sir? No
.
— Sorry, I didn't notice it.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoked
2022 天津期中基础
( ) 2. If they are asleep when you come back,
quiet.
A. be
B. not be
C. don't
D. don't be
2020 北京期中易错
( ) 3. Mary,
to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful
scenery in the countryside.
A. remembers
B. remember
C. to remember
D. remembering
2022 江苏期末易错
( ) 4. — Sorry for being late again.
—
here on time next time,
you'll be punished.
A. Be; or
B. Being; or
C. To be; and
D. Been; and
2022 江苏月考难题
64
知识总结
65
模块2
Part Two
题型精讲
阅读回答——易错点避坑
考法分类
客观题：包含细节题、主旨题，可从文中得到答案
e.g. Where did the accident happen?
What is the best title for the passage?
主观题：开放式问题，不能在文中找到现成答案
e.g. What do you want to be in the future? Why?
题型重要性
① 多个地区考：北京、天津、山东、广东、江苏、四川、重庆、河北、
山西、甘肃、贵州、安徽、吉林、黑龙江等（初一不考，将来也会考）
② 方法可覆盖题型：任务型阅读、综合型阅读
解题步骤
1. 划（关键词）
2. 定（答题区）
3. 答（回答问题，可简答，亦可填写完整的句子）
4. 查（时态、人称等）
易错点避坑
1. 人称转换：一二人称要转换；名词、性别变代词
2. 主旨归纳：① 根据首尾段、段首尾总结 ② 观点/ 结论暗示主旨
3. 开放式问题：
① 结合段落主题句归纳（常见位置：段首、段末）
② 结合主题词或关键词归纳（高频词）
③ 结合实际情况作答
66
Examples
I. 人称转换
People can't live without food. If you want to stay healthy, you have to know which
foods are good for you.
2021 北京期中
If you want to stay healthy, what do you do?
II. 主旨归纳
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of
the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not
many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since
the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone（经济特区）in China.
Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic changes between China and
the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between
Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,
companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find
jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的）city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis（大
都市）in China.
2020 广东期末
What's the best title for the passage?
67
III. 开放式问题
Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your
sisters or brothers, or your friends?
As teenagers, we think our answer must be
"friends". Some of us often say our parents don't understand us. In large families,
brothers and sisters often fight with each other. So most of us think friends are the
most important people in our lives.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Maybe because we can discuss some private（私人的）things with friends. Of course,
we won't tell these things to our family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from
meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us
too much. But they often don't understand our real feelings. How can you solve this
problem?
2022 重庆期末
If your parents stop you from meeting your best friends, how will you solve the problem?
Exercise
People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling
frightened when you are around other people. Some children are born shy. Some
become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy
sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing
something you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem.
According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time,
shyness is caused by people's worry about what other people think of them, so shy
people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their
work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions may be helpful for shy
people.
68
Find ways to relax when you go out. When you are old enough, consider drinking a
glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friends or family members
to help yourself calm down（平静）.
Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident and
comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that
meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions
and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to
them and sharing their point of view.
Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people
instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what good points
you hope to find in the new person you will meet.
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life
better.
2023 北京七下期中
1. If you are shy, how will you feel when you are around other people?
2. When do scientists think shyness usually begins?
3. Who can help shy people calm down?
4. Do you think being shy is a bad thing? Why?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
69
模块3
Part Three
听力精讲
听力推断——人物关系/ 身份
常见提问
方式
1. 推断人物关系
What's the relationship between ... and ...?
2. 推断人物身份
① What does sb. do?
② What is sb.?
③ What is sb.'s job?
解题方法
根据关键词，推断人物关系或身份
常考人物及
关键词
关键词：Can I help you? What can I get you? I'm looking for; how much;
price; Can I have a look at ...? 各类货物名……
人物：customer / shop owner / shopkeeper
关键词：hospital; treat; cure; patient; medicine; operation ...
人物：doctor / nurse / patient（病人）
关键词：restaurant; diner; dish; order; serve; bill ...
人物：waiter / waitress
关键词：stand up; sit down; listen carefully; take notes; Mr. XXX;
Miss. XXX; homework; school; schoolbag; test / exam ...
人物：teacher / student / classmate
关键词：work; office; meeting; holiday; ... days off work; boss
人物：colleague / co-worker / boss
70
Exercise 1
Listen and choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What does "he" do?
A. He is a student.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a waiter.
( ) 2. What does the man do?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A patient.
( ) 3. What is probably the woman's job?
A. An engineer.
B. A waitress.
C. A secretary.
( ) 4. What is the woman?
A. A customer.
B. A shop assistant. C. A driver.
( ) 5. What is the man probably?
A. A traffic policeman.
B. A hotel manager.
C. A café waiter.
扫码听音频
Exercise 2
Listen and choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Co-workers.
C. Friends.
( ) 2. What is the relationship between the speakers and Millie?
A. Brothers and sisters.
B. Parents and daughter.
C. School friends.
( ) 3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
( ) 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Co-workers.
扫码听音频
71
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Complete the sentences. (10'x4=40')
1. We go to play tennis.（改为祈使句）
to play tennis.
2. You will see the elephants across the bridge.（改为同义句）
the bridge,
you'll see the elephants.
3. You mustn't use your mobile phone at school. （保持句意基本不变）
your mobile phone at school.
4.
(not let) him
(know) I have touched his stuff.
II. Listen and choose the best answer. (10'x6=60')
题组1
( ) 1. What's the boy's hobby?
A. Collecting toys.
B. Collecting coins.
C. Collecting stamps.
( ) 2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
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72
题组2
( ) 3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
( ) 4. What floor are the men's clothes on?
A. The fourth floor.
B. The fifth floor.
C. The sixth floor.
扫码听音频
题组3
( ) 5. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To phone his wife.
B. To see a friend with him.
C. To give a message to his wife.
( ) 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Neighbours.
C. Roommates.
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LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标7
Part One 地道阅读
学习地道阅读文章：Weird Weather
学习阅读技能：Understanding Cause and
Effect
学习8 个认知词汇，5 组核心词汇及其
11+ 拓展用法
Part Two 随堂练习
76
模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
SKIMMING Quickly skim the reading passage. Match the headings below to the
correct paragraphs in the passage. One heading is extra.
a. Tornadoes of Fire
b. Rising Floods
c. Huge Hail
d. Strange Rain
READING
READING
A giant cloud of dust, called a haboob, covers the city of
Phoenix, Arizona, USA. The wall of dust is 1,500 meters
tall and 160 kilometers long.
77
A Most of us know about hurricanes,
droughts, and floods. But from time to
time, nature delivers a weather event
that is really unusual.
1. _____________________________
B One day in 2005, people in a small
town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It
was raining frogs! Without any warning,
they found their streets filling with the
little jumping creatures. "There were
thousands of them," one person told a
local newspaper. "I thought perhaps
a plane carrying frogs had exploded,"
said another. Scientists believe a
tornado passed over a lake and sucked
up the frogs. It then dropped them on
the town, far away.
2. _____________________________
C As if tornadoes aren't dangerous enough,
some can actually be made of fire.
When a wildfire reaches very high
temperatures, it causes the air to heat
up and then rise. Cooler air moves
quickly to replace the hot air. This
creates strong winds which suck up the
fire. When this happens, a fire tornado is
created. A tornado like this can become
15 meters wide and grow as tall as a
40-story building.
3. _____________________________
D In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old
skeletons were found under the ice of
Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many
had holes in their skulls — but they weren't
hurt in any other way. For years, the
cause of their deaths was a mystery.
Today, scientists think they were killed
by giant hailstones. Hailstones are
balls of ice that form when raindrops
turn into ice. The ice pieces increase
in size until the wind cannot hold them
up. This results in hailstones falling to
the ground, often at speeds of over 160
kilometers an hour. For the unlucky
people at Lake Roopkund, there was
nowhere to run.
Weird Weather
A tornado of fire is formed by strong winds in a
forest fire.
[ ]
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音
频
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( ) 1. In Paragraph B, the phrase sucked up could be replaced with _____.
A. lifted B. used C. blew D. sank
( ) 2. What is probably true about the frogs that rained down in Serbia?
A. They fell out of an airplane.
B. They were dropped by a tornado.
C. They fell from very tall trees.
D. They fell and died.
( ) 3. What can cause fire tornadoes?
A. Extremely hot wildfires.
B. Fires in cool weather.
C. House fires in windy weather.
D. Fires in very tall buildings.
( ) 4. What is NOT true about the skeletons found at Lake Roopkund?
A. They were discovered in 1942.
B. They were thousands of years old.
C. The holes in their skulls may be caused by giant hailstones.
D. They showed no signs of injury.
VOCABULARY
DETAIL
DETAIL
DETAIL
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer for each question.
79
READING SKILL
MATCHING
Match the causes on the left with the effects on the right.
Understanding Cause and Effect
A cause is an action that makes something happen. An effect is a result of the
action. To fully understand a reading, it's important to notice how ideas connect in
this way. To identify causes and effects, you can often look out for words like cause,
result, create, and make.
However, causes and effects are sometimes described without using these
words. When two events in a passage seem to be connected, ask yourself: Which
event occurred first? Did it change the event that follows?
Causes
1. a tornado passes over a lake •
2. a wildfire reaches high temperatures •
3. cool air rushes into a wildfire •
4. wildfire winds suck up the fire itself •
5. pieces of ice in the air grow too big •
Effects
• A. hail falls to the ground
• B. strong winds are created
• C. the air becomes hot and rises
• D. frogs are lifted into the air
• E. a tornado of fire is produced
Some hailstones can be as large as tennis balls.
80
VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
weird
/wɪəd/
adj. 奇异的；不寻常的
hurricane
/ˈhʌrɪkən/
n. 飓风
drought
/draʊt/
n. 旱灾
tornado
/tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/
n. 龙卷风
skeleton
/ˈskelɪtn/
n. 骨骼；骨架
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/
n. 喜马拉雅山脉
skull
/skʌl/
n. 颅骨
hailstone
/ˈheɪlˌstəʊn/
n. 冰雹
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[ ]
80
81
WORDS IN USE
1. local
/ˈləʊk(ə)l
adj. 当地的；地方的
n. 当地人；本地人（常用复数）
(adjective) belonging to the area where you live or to the area that you are talking about
(noun) a person who lives in a particular place
常考搭配
local food
当地食物
local colour
地方色彩
local culture
当地文化
local custom
当地习俗
The locals are very friendly.
Folk music has strong local colour.
2. explode*
/ɪkˈspləʊd/
v. 爆炸, 爆破; 发出巨响
(verb) to suddenly break into many pieces
词性转换
explosion*
n. 爆炸, 爆破
explosive*
n. 炸药 adj. 易爆炸的
The balloons can explode because of bad weather.
There was a terrible explosion at the chemical factory.
The bomb was packed with several pounds of high explosive（烈性炸药）.
3. actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv. 事实上
(adverb) used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment
词性转换
actual
adj. 真实的；实际的
近义词
in fact, in reality*
Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.
82
4. create
/kri'eɪt/
v. 创建；创造；创作
(verb) to make sth happen or exist, especially sth new that did not exist before
词性转换
creation*
n. 创建；创造；创作
creator*
n. 创建者；创造者；创作者
creative
adj. 有创造力的
We set businesses free to create more jobs in Britain.
The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
Walt Disney is the creator of Mickey Mouse.
Many teachers would like to be more creative.
5. increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
n./v. 增长，增多
(verb) to become bigger in amount, number, or degree
(noun) a rise in the amount or size of something
反义词
decrease*=reduce
v. 减少，减小
I'm afraid the cost of the project will increase this month.
The number of new students decreased/reduced from 210 to 160 this year.
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[ ]
标* 的词汇为三级+ 词汇
83
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
COMPLETION B. Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
1. Please gradually _________ the temperature to the boiling point.
2. Our art teacher encouraged us to use our imagination and _______
something unique for the school exhibition.
3. _____, I’m thinking about joining the drama club at school.
4. By shopping at the farmers’ market, we can support _____ businesses.
MATCHING A. Match each word in orange with its definition.
A. Actually B. increase C. local D. create
1. If something explodes, • • A. it becomes less in quantity.
2. If a place is local, • • B. it suddenly breaks into many pieces.
3. When something decreases, • • C. it is not far away.
4. When you create something, • • D. it exists in the world.
83
84
模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10'x3=30')
( ) 1. Sam is a
boy, so he knows a lot about the town.
A. friendly
B. funny
C. local
D. quiet
( ) 2. — It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
— That's true. It can
the risk of traffic accidents.
A. invite
B. hide
C. increase
D. develop
( ) 3. In fact, he has never watched any kind of wrestling match.
A. Fortunately
B. Actually
C. Usually
D. Suddenly
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (10'x3=30')
1. I'm not worried about being late.
A
, I don't want to go at all.
The event
sounds really boring.
2. A good advertisement will i
our sales.
3. Mary is a
girl. She can make something special by hand. (create)
III. Reading. (10'x4=40')
The Earth's weather is a popular topic. This is because many places on Earth are
becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting（融化）at the North Pole（北极）and
South Pole （南极）of our Earth, and with less ice, there are fewer and fewer polar
bears. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these changes before our world becomes
a much more difficult place to live in.
85
The weather on Earth is very difficult to understand and control. Here is a very
interesting example of our world's strange weather: One Roman man wrote that it rained
frogs （青蛙）almost two thousand years ago. Can this possibly be true? Yes, it can!
What's more, not only frogs, but also fish and other small animals can be rained. This
can sometimes happen when a storm brings strong winds from the surface（表面）of
oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so they can be blown away by
wind and then fall down. Just a few frogs might be rained down or maybe many more.
Bad weather may cause many problems to people's life. It's not easy to control the
weather. However, everyone should do something to protect our Earth.
( ) 1. Which is TRUE about raining frogs according to the passage?
A. It usually happens in spring.
B. It only happened in Rome.
C. The frogs come from the oceans or the lakes.
D. It usually happens in snowy days.
( ) 2. Why can it rain some small animals according to the passage?
A. Because they can fly in the sky.
B. Because they are light.
C. Because they are hard to control.
D. Because some people like taking them to the sky.
( ) 3. What does the writer think of controlling the weather?
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Easy.
D. Important.
( ) 4. Where may the passage be from?
A. A storybook.
B. A travel guide.
C. A geography（地理）magazine.
D. A sports magazine.
Lecture
学习目标8
Part One 语法精讲
学习条件状语从句的定义，引导词和
易错用法
Part Two 题型精讲
学习完形填空（情感态度）的解题方法
Part Three 词汇精讲
学习4 组校内考点词汇及其12+ 易错
用法
Part Four 随堂练习
88
模块1
Part One
语法精讲
条件状语从句核心考点
I. 条件状语从句的定义及引导词
定义
条件状语从句：作条件状语的从句。
e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
从句 主句
引导词
if
如果
If you go there, you will see a huge open area.
unless
除非
She goes to work every day unless it rains.
as / so long as
只要
We like to go camping as long as it doesn't rain.
in case
以防
In case it rains, you must turn off your TV set.
89
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
— Don't mention it.
you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
D. Unless
2021 安徽月考基础
( ) 2. We'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend
it snows or it's very cold.
A. unless
B. since
C. if
D. until
2021 北京月考基础
( ) 3.
you stick to your goal, I'm sure you'll achieve your dream in the near future.
A. Even if
B. In case
C. Until
D. As long as
2020 福建期末易错
( ) 4.
there is a power cut, you should keep candles in the house.
A. As long as
B. Unless
C. In case
D. So that
2020 福建期末难题
II. 条件状语从句的易错点
易错点1：时态用法
主将从现
We will go to school tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
主祈从现
Go to school tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
主情从现
We must go to school tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
易错点2：句型转换
unless
= if ... not ...
We will go climbing unless it rains tomorrow.
= We will go climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
90
Exercise 2
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. If we
too many trees, giant pandas
nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have
D. cut down; will have
2022 江苏期中易错
( ) 2. — When will the visas be ready, sir?
— As long as everything
well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. going
2022 浙江期中易错
( ) 3. Don't leave the hall unless he
you to do so.
A. asked
B. is asking
C. ask
D. asks
2022 上海月考易错
II. Complete the sentences.
1. You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now. （保持句意不变）
You will be late for the meeting
you
leave now.
2020 上海期末难题
2. The situation will be worse unless people stop throwing rubbish everywhere.
（改为同义句）
The situation will be worse
people
stop throwing rubbish everywhere.
2021 江苏期末难题
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. —
Simon studies hard, he will never pass the exam.
— I agree with you. He'll get good grades
he studies hard.
A. Unless; unless
B. Unless; if
C. If; if
D. If; unless
2022 山东期末易错
91
( ) 2. Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them
they are good.
A. or
B. and
C. as long as
D. as soon as
2020 山东基础
( ) 3. Tom won't go to the zoo tomorrow unless he
homework this afternoon.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finishes
D. will finish
2020 四川期末易错
知识总结
92
模块2
Part Two
题型精讲
完形填空——情感态度
适用情况
选项均为形容词，且有正面态度词汇、或负面态度词汇，可知本题需
对行文态度进行判断。
常见态度词
1. 正面：pleased; pleasant; delighted; excited; interested ...
2. 负面：sad; worried; anxious; afraid; angry; annoyed; lonely;
disappointed; bored ...
解题步骤
1. 读前后，寻找态度词
2. 对比选项，做出选择
Examples
What is bullying（霸凌）, exactly? A bully is more than just a bad kid. A bully likes
to give you a
time for no reason at all.
2020 天津期末
( )
A. happy
B. surprised
C. pleasant
D. hard
93
Doris is a sea animal living off the coast near a town. She spends her days with a
large number of fish. Her parents, Gus and Vivien, are 1.
with her and they
don't allow her to go to the surface of the sea, but doing the same thing day after day
makes Doris feel 2.
.
2022 广东期末
( ) 1. A. angry
B. happy
C. strict
D. popular
( ) 2. A. excited
B. interested
C. relaxed
D. bored
Exercise
Attitude Matters
Jerry was a manager of a restaurant. He was always in a good mood（情绪）and
always had something 1 to say. Sometimes when the waiters or the cooks
in the restaurant had a bad day, Jerry always came up with a smile, and helped them
to look on the bright 2 .
One day a friend asked Jerry, "How can you be so positive all the time?" He replied,
"Every morning I tell myself that I have two 3 — to be in a good mood or in a
bad one. I always choose the good one. When something 4 happens, I can
be sad and angry or I can learn instead. I choose to learn. Life is all about choices.
You can't stop bad things from happening, but you can 5 your own attitude."
One morning, Jerry left the restaurant's back door unlocked and three robbers
（抢劫犯）with guns broke in. When Jerry was asked to open the safe （保险箱）, he
was so 6 that he couldn't get the password correct. The robbers shot him
in anger and hurried off. Luckily, Jerry was found and taken to hospital in time. After
many hours of operation, Jerry was 7 saved.
94
When he was asked what he was thinking during the accident, he said, "When
lying on the floor, I 8 the two choices. To live or to die? I chose to live. When
I was in the hospital, the nurse asked me if I was allergic（对……过敏）to anything. I
replied 'Yes'. Then I took a deep breath and shouted, 'Bullets（子弹）'. They started
laughing and I said, 'My choice is to live, so 9 me as I am alive, not dead.'"
Thanks to the skills of the doctors, now Jerry is as well as before. However, his
amazing 10 played an even more important role.
2022 北京期末
( ) 1. A. bad
B. surprising
C. annoying
D. encouraging
( ) 2. A. side
B. list
C. report
D. light
( ) 3. A. plans
B. choices
C. dreams
D. decisions
( ) 4. A. wrong
B. strange
C. wonderful
D. fantastic
( ) 5. A. find
B. keep
C. decide
D. follow
( ) 6. A. curious
B. careless
C. nervous
D. excited
( ) 7. A. quickly
B. finally
C. simply
D. suddenly
( ) 8. A. remembered
B. noticed
C. valued
D. regretted
( ) 9. A. help
B. treat
C. serve
D. respect
( ) 10. A. words
B. purpose
C. actions
D. attitude
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模块3
Part Three
词汇精讲
a
校内考点词汇
No.
Word / Phrase
Pronunciation
Meaning
1
be good at
/bi ɡʊd æt/
擅长……
2
possible
/'pɒsəbl/
adj. 可能的
3
service
/'sɜ:vɪs/
n. 服务
4
be busy with
/bi 'bɪzi wɪð/
忙于……
高频易错考点
1. be good at
/bi ɡʊd æt/
擅长……
易混辨析
be good at (doing) sth.
擅长（做）某事
be good for sb. / sth.
对某人 / 某物有好处
be good with sb.
擅长与某人打交道
be good to sb.
对某人好
He is good at math.
Sunshine is good for your plants.
He is very good with children.
He was good to me when I was ill.
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96
2. possible
/'pɒsəbl/
adj. 可能的
反义词
impossible
adj. 不可能的
词性转换
possibly
adv. 可能地；或许地
possibility
n. 可能性
It is possible to get there by bus.
It's impossible for me to be there before eight.
You can't possibly carry all those bags.
Practice 1
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Excuse me, can I join the "Help For Kids" club?
— Welcome, but are you
kids and
English?
A. good with; good with
B. good at; good at
C. good for; good at
D. good with; good at
2020 湖北七下期末
( ) 2. I like playing badminton, because it
my health. But I
it.
A. is good for; am good at
B. isn't good for; am good at
C. is good for; am not good at
D. isn't good for; am not good at
2021 北京七下期末
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. Because no one knew the password（密码）, it was
(possible) for anyone to
get in.
2020 广东七下期中
2. It is
to catch up with your classmates as long as you work hard enough.
(possibly)
2021 上海期中
97
3. service
/'sɜ:vɪs/
n. 服务
词性转换
serve
v. 供应（后加sth.）
v. 服务（后加sb.）
servant
n. 仆人
常考表达
be at one's service
随时可供某人使用 / 差遣
serve as ...
可用作……
The food is good but the service is bad.
The restaurant serves breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.
If you need anything, I am at your service.
The sofa will serve as a bed.
4. be busy with
/bi 'bɪzi wɪð/
忙于……
易混辨析
be busy with sth.
忙于某事
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
She is busy with her homework.
She is busy doing her homework.
Practice 2
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — My car is at your
at any time.
— Thank you a lot.
A. use
B. order
C. wish
D. service
2020 湖北期中
( ) 2. — What are you going to do as a volunteer（志愿者）?
— I'm going to
the disabled people.
A. serve for
B. serve as
C. serve with
D. serve
98
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. They are busy
(prepare) for the final exam.
2023 江苏月考
2. His father is busy
his work.
2022 广东期中
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Some people
swimming because they think swimming
their health.
A. are good at; is good for
B. are good for; is good with
C. are good to; is good for
D. are good with; is good for
2023 广东期中
( ) 2. If he
hard, it's
for him to pass the test.
A. works; impossible
B. doesn't work; impossible
C. doesn't work; possible
D. will work; possible
2020 上海期末
( ) 3. — Do you
fish and chips here?
— Yes, we provide all kinds of traditional British food.
A. serve
B. cook
C. like
2022 广东月考
( ) 4. He didn't answer the phone immediately as he was
on a difficult math problem.
A. busy to work
B. busy with work
C. busy working
D. busying
2021 上海月考
99
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10'x5=50')
( ) 1. — Do you like your music teacher?
— Yes, she is
singing and she is
students.
A. good for; good at
B. good to; good with
C. good with; good at
D. good at; good with
( ) 2. — Tina, this room can
as our new study.
— Thanks, Mom.
A. serve
B. give
C. offer
D. use
( ) 3. The customers are pleased with the
of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. pronunciation
D. service
( ) 4. We find it
for us to learn a foreign language well in such a short time.
A. impossible
B. possible
C. probably
D. possibility
( ) 5. Look! The students
doing their homework.
A. are busy with
B. are busy
C. looks busy
D. seem
II. Cloze. (5'x10=50')
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a
great many questions about it. His mother was very 1 . When there was time
to answer his questions, she would do so.
100
The first time Frank saw an hourglass（沙漏）, he was very 2 , but he
did not know what it was. His mother said, "An hourglass is made in the shape of the
figure 8.
The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the
3 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour."
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 4 it
would not run faster. "Let me 5 it, Mother," said he. "It is lazy, and will never
get through."
"Oh yes, it 6 , my son," said his mother, "The sand moves by little and
little, but it moves all the time."
"At night, the 7 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When
you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 8 , and so they do,
but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face.
This is because the hands of the clock 9 working every minute. They do not
stop to think how much they have to do, and 10 it will take them to do it."
Frank seemed to understand something.
( ) 1. A. patient
B. polite
C. honest
D. humorous
( ) 2. A. sad
B. ready
C. bored
D. curious
( ) 3. A. end
B. glass
C. middle
D. beginning
( ) 4. A. and
B. so
C. or
D. because
( ) 5. A. shake
B. repair
C. mix
D. pull
( ) 6. A. must
B. can't
C. won't
D. will
( ) 7. A. air
B. sand
C. clock
D. hand
( ) 8. A. quickly
B. easily
C. slowly
D. quietly
( ) 9. A. keep
B. forget
C. stop
D. dislike
( ) 10. A. how often
B. how many
C. how much
D. how long
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