2
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希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
为同学们提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分
析问题和自主解决问题的能力。锻炼思维，开拓视野，由“知识型”
向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
1、对标教材和课程标准建立课程大纲
希望学教研团队根据教育部审定的最新中学教材，选取重难点模
块，收集各地区题目，精心敲定教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教
研基建，为讲义编撰提供优质素材；
②希望学大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，
三轮审核三轮校对。
3、三审三校
初稿经由希望学教研中心内部一审，学科产品、教学中心、主讲老
师集中二审，外部专家专业三审后进入校对环节。
由编者一次精校；教研中心资深教研员二次精校；排版团队三次精
校。只有经过全面的三审三校，这本书才能发送给我们的用户！
4、排版
编撰与审校结束后，会安排专业团队进行排版印刷。模板和风格由
专业设计师进行设计，并不断更新迭代，紧跟审美风向标，提升可读
性。由供应部门统一调配和发货，这本书就会到达你的手中啦！
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在
你的见证下不断精进，不断成长。
未来，希望学也会继续承担起用科技推动教育进步的重任，不断致
力于教育资源的均衡发展。伴随着你的成长，见证着你的成功，每天
进步一点点，一起做更好的自己！
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初三全国S+ 春上课程大纲
讲次
课程名称
Part 1
7
首字母填空+ 形容词辨析+ 话题写作+ 语法
首字母填空
8
【真题易错】
名词综合演练
9
【地道阅读】Beijing's Once Forbidden City
话题阅读精讲
10
【真题易错】
阅读易错词汇练习
11
阅读回答+ 副词辨析+ 话题写作+ 语法
阅读回答
12
【真题易错】
语法完形演练
13
【地道阅读】
A Look Inside Huawei's Manufacturing Empire
话题阅读精讲
14
【真题易错】
阅读易错词汇练习
15
完形填空+ 动词短语辨析+ 话题写作+ 语法
完形填空
16
【真题易错】
被动语态/ 非谓语综合演练
17
【地道阅读】Changing the Food we Eat
话题阅读精讲
18
【真题易错】
阅读易错词汇练习
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Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
难度星级
【知识/ 技能/ 能
力难度等级】
形容词辨析
话题写作
语法题型训练( 名词)
★
★
★
★
★
★
首字母填空方法演练
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
语法题型训练( 冠& 数& 代)
阅读选择综合练习
副词辨析
话题写作
语法题型训练
语法填空演练
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
语法题型训练( 时态)
阅读选择综合练习
动词短语辨析
话题写作
语法题型训练(被动语态&非谓语)
完形填空演练
阅读技能训练
词汇拓展
语法题型训练
阅读选择综合练习
* 特别注意：1. 因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2. 难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
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Contents
Lecture 7
Part One
首字母填空
2
Part Two
词汇辨析
6
Part Three
话题写作
10
Part Four
语法题型训练
15
Part Five
随堂练习
18
Lecture 8
真题易错
22
Lecture 9
Part One
Reading
28
Part Two
语法题型训练
35
Part Three
随堂练习
41
Lecture 10
真题易错
46
Lecture 11
Part One
阅读回答
54
Part Two
词汇辨析
58
Part Three
话题写作
62
Part Four
语法题型训练
65
Part Five
随堂练习
69
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Lecture 12
真题易错
72
Lecture 13
Part One
Reading
78
Part Two
语法题型训练
86
Part Three
随堂练习
91
Lecture 14
真题易错
96
Lecture 15
Part One
完形填空
104
Part Two
词汇辨析
108
Part Three
话题写作
112
Part Four
语法题型训练
116
Part Five
随堂练习
120
Lecture 16
真题易错
124
Lecture 17
Part One
Reading
132
Part Two
语法题型训练
139
Part Three
随堂练习
142
Lecture 18
真题易错
146
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LECTURE 7
Lecture7
Part One
首字母填空
学习首字母填空之副词的解题
技巧
Part Two
词汇辨析
学习6 组形容词词辨析
Part Three
话题写作
学习环境保护的话题写作
写作语料积累
Part Four
语法题型训练
名词考点梳理
名词4 大易错点训练
Part Five
随堂练习
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初三| 英语| 创新S+ 班
2
模块1
Part One
首字母填空
首字母填空思路点拨(副词)
一、方法精讲
如何判断填副词
1. 句子主要成分完整，不缺主谓（宾）
2. 修饰动词、动词短语或整句（常位于句首）
常见副词考查
类型和特点
1. 表示加强语气
2. 表示逻辑关系
3. 表示频率
4. 表示可能性
5. 根据句意想修饰
1. 表示加强语气：
1⃝They are r
good places for birds and wildlife.
2⃝And it's thought that music can r
help children with learning other subjects.
3⃝E
when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu's
routines are timely and helpful.
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2. 表示逻辑关系：
1⃝To spread her idea, Genesis made a speech for the TEDx program at the age of 10,
becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever. B
, she supports projects
like providing plant-based meals to hospitals and putting a stop to animal testing.
2⃝Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book
Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through
many difficult life events— and e
near-death experience.
3⃝Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state f
beat
the State of Qi.
4⃝Laura, a fourth-grader from Shanghai, enjoyed her vacation this summer. Usually she
was attending English or math training courses, but this summer, for most of the time,
she played tennis and basketball i
.
3. 表示频率：
1⃝Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve.
But as he often said, "The simplest
explanation is a
the most likely." It just takes the little grey cells, a close eye
for detail and a bit of self-confidence.
2⃝A birthday party u
has a birthday cake. The cake is decorated with icing (糖
霜) and has candles on its top.
3⃝The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about it with her. The mother said,
"My husband is a very busy businessman. He n
has time to look after the
child." "But what about you?" the teacher asked the mother.
4. 表示可能性：
1⃝The Mona Lisa is p
the most famous painting in the world.
2⃝Which of the following is most p
the title?
3⃝Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You p
already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures.
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5. 根据句意想修饰
1⃝After a series of experiments, China s
launched its first atomic bomb in 1964.
2⃝If someone in your family has done something wrong, explain to them g
why
you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion.
3⃝My sister was busy packing the supplies and c
left her phone in one of the
boxes.
二、综合练习
Practice
Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限
填一词，首字母已给。)
What's the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.
Jacob Stone, Media Director
The end of screen
All types of technology will use v 1 to control. That is to say, you talk to
your device(装置；设备) and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won't be
important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing
of the past. I 2 , we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in the real world.
They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their faces on
our phone or computer. In 20 years, we'll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking
very much like a real person.
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Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager
Connected to everything and everyone
I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect
us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 3 , in our homes
and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. We'll be connected to the Internet,
too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will
be connected to each other. It will be possible to s 4 our thoughts and feelings
with each other directly, even when we're in different parts of the world.
Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer
New ways to communicate with friends
At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts,
w 5 reviews and uploading(上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect
from all these. I'll put on a pair of s 6 glasses, which will enable me to meet
my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach
in Spain to a café in London. I'll bring together people from my real life and my online
friends to have social time together. Even though we'll all be in d 7 places, we'll
chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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模块2
Part Two
词汇辨析
形容词辨析
第一组
asleep
adj. 睡着的，麻木的（睡着的状态）
sleepy
adj. 瞌睡的，困倦的（昏昏欲睡）
【用法拓展】
__________ 睡着
__________ 昏昏欲睡
His voice died away and he fell asleep.
The softness of the breeze made him feel
sleepy.
alive
adj. ______________________
living
adj. 在世的（继续存在）
live
adj. 活生生的；____________
lively
adj. 活泼的
【用法拓展】
______ 可作表语，后置定语或宾补
______ 可作定语或表语
______ 既可指人又可指物
alive.
living.
She formed a lively dog out of the clay.
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7
historic
adj. _____________
historical
adj. _____________
【用法拓展】
a ________ event
一次有历史意义的事件
a ________ event 历史事件
China's takeover of Hong Kong was a historic
event.
Practice 1
( ) 1. He is one of the greatest and oldest
writers. He is still
.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; alive
( ) 2. Yesterday he felt
and fell
in class.
A. sleepy; sleepy
B. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; asleep
D. asleep; sleepy
( ) 3. Russia's
and cultural treasures were badly damaged by war.
A. historian
B. historical
C. historic
D. history
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第二组
ashamed
adj. 感到羞耻的
shameful
adj. 可耻的
【用法拓展】
be _________ of 以······ 为耻
The candidate was ashamed of his cheating in the
English examination.
enough
adj. 足够的（数量）
adj. 足够的，充足的（数量）
adequate
adj. 足够的，适当的（数量或质量）
abundant
adj. 丰富的，丰裕的（超过所需）
【用法拓展】
对······ 而言是足够的
be abundant ___
······ 很丰富
Is £100
your expenses?
The space available is not adequate for our needs.
The Chinese language is abundant in idioms and
proverbs.
sensory
adj. 感觉的，感官的
sensitive
adj. 敏感的
sensible
adj. 明智的；感觉到的
sensational
adj. 轰动的，哗众取宠的
【用法拓展】
be sensitive _________
对······ 敏感
be sensible ___
知道，意识到
He's very sensitive about his weight.
I am sensible of the kindness that you have done
me.
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Practice 2
( ) 1. It is striking, and
, that some women have to be forced to leave their
jobs once they get married, which goes against their will.
A. shameless
B. shameful
C. ashamed
D. shamed
( ) 2. His knowledge of English was
for the job, though he was not quite fluent.
A. adequate
B. technical
C. outstanding
D. abundant
( ) 3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more
to, and more easily troubled
by, emotional and relationship problems.
A. sensory
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. sensational
( ) 4. He felt
of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A. shame
B. ashamed
C. sorry
D. shameful
( ) 5. Though small, the country has
plants from desert grasses to tropical
jungle.
A. enough
B. abundant
C. sufficient
D. adequate
Practice 3
根据汉语提示填空
1. There needs to be a
(充足的) reason for a leader to apologize in public.
2. He is writing a
(历史的) novel about nineteenth-century France.
3. As soon as his head hit the pillow, he
. (睡着了)
4. It was a big earthquake, but they were lucky to be
(活着的).
5. She
(对……敏感) everything about her boyfriend.
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模块3
Part Three
话题写作
一、写作语料积累
1. 常用短语
1⃝环境保护
protection
2⃝提高环保意识
enhance the
of environmental protection
3⃝保持生态平衡
maintain
balance
4⃝可持续发展
development
5⃝节能
save energy
6⃝减排
reduce greenhouse gas
7⃝温室效应
greenhouse effect
8⃝全球变暖
global warming
9⃝垃圾分类
garbage
10
⃝过低碳生活
live a
life
11
⃝环保袋
reusable bags
12
⃝一次性餐具
tableware
2. 常用句型
1⃝It's time for us to do sth.
对某人来说到做某事的时候了
2⃝It's high time that…(从句用
) 到做某事的时候了
3⃝do our parts to the
为这项事业尽我们的一份力量
4⃝it's our duty to do sth.
有责任做某事
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5⃝make a contribution to doing sth.
为某事做出贡献
6⃝make
efforts to do sth.
齐心协力做某事
7⃝
great importance to (doing) sth. 重视做某事
Practice
1. 减少私家车的数量既利于我们的健康又利于环境保护。
Reducing the number of private cars is
.
2. 长远看来，全球变暖肯定会变得更加严重。
In the long term,
.
3. 保护环境的第一步是过" 低碳" 生活。
The first step towards protecting the environment
.
4. 不使用一次性筷子和杯子对于我们每个人来说是必须的。
It is a must to
.
5. 市民们被要求养成垃圾分类的好习惯，这绝不是一朝一夕能完成的。
, which cannot be accomplished overnight.
6. 本次" 城市公共交通周" 的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。
The campaign of the urban public transport week aims to raise public
.
7. 到了我们该采取措施来阻止空气污染的时候了。
It's high time that
to prevent the air
.
8. 大部分学生都认为养成在课堂上记笔记的好习惯非常重要。
Most students
forming the good habit of taking notes in class.
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12
二、真题精讲精练
假定你是李华，每年6 月是世界环保月，请你代表学校学生会，以" 从我做起，爱护环境" 为主
题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 提出倡议的宗旨；
2. 倡议的具体内容。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
The Students' Union
Jun. 22th, 2023
1. 审题
话题：环境保护
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
2. 列结构
开头：介绍倡议宗旨(背景+ 宗旨)
主体：介绍倡议的具体内容(行动+ 理由)
结尾：提出希望
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3. 组句子
开头：介绍倡议宗旨
1. 背景介绍
As is known to all,
, with
the Earth suffering from such problems as energy shortage, air pollution and so on.
2. 提出倡议
It is high time that we took action to improve the situation. Therefore, I'm writing to
.
主体：介绍倡议的具体内容
1. 日常生活方面
, through which we can save our
resources by recycling and decrease environmental pollution.
2. 志愿者活动方面
We are supposed to
as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause.
3. 绿色出行方面
I recommend that we should
instead
of driving a car so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
结尾：提出希望
保护环境人人有责, 我真诚地希望我们能够共同努力，使我们的地球母亲变得更加绿色。
It's our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. I sincerely hope we could
.
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4. 范文赏析
Dear students,
As is known to all, the threat to environment has increased alarmingly in recent
years, with the Earth suffering from such problems as energy shortage, air pollution and
so on. It is high time that we took action to improve the situation. Therefore, I'm writing to
make a proposal with the theme that we should do our parts to protect the environment.
Firstly, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting, through which we can
save our resources by recycling and decrease environmental pollution. Besides, we are
supposed to take an active part in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as
much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause. What's more,
I recommend that we should take public transport or ride bicycles for short distances
instead of driving a car so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
To sum up, it's our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. I
sincerely hope we could make joint efforts to make our mother earth a greener one.
The Students' Union
Jun 22th, 2023
初三| 英语| 创新S+ 班
14
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15
模块4
Part Four
语法题型训练
名词
1. 考点再现
1. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many
(hero) in
the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
2. I prefer T-shirts made of
(棉花)because they make me feel more comfortable.
3. The
(死) of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), made us very
sad.
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2. 考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
专有名词
/
星期：Tuesday, Wednesday, Sunday
月份：January, February, April, October, December
名词的数
可数名词复数
-s：balloons, awards, visitors, textbooks, volunteers,
secrets, plants, stamps, chopsticks, scientists, rules,
advantages, mistakes, prizes, places of interest
-es：dishes, heroes
-ies：hobbies, activities
其他：teeth
不可数名词
【口诀】天气冻人喝热水，消息灵通看新闻，知识丰富有
进步，作业写完才开心（weather; advice; water;
information; news; knowledge; progress; homework; fun）
相关语法点
1. 名词作定语
【口诀】通常用单数，男女随名变
a girl student, two girl students
a woman doctor, two women doctors
2. 感叹句
What + a/an + adj. + 单数n. + 主谓 + ...
What + adj. + 复数& 不可数n. + 主谓 + ...
名词的格
's 所有格
不以s 结尾，加's；以s 结尾，加'
Children's Day, Teachers' Day
共同拥有：A and B's 分别拥有：A's and B's
名词的判定
/
【判定方法】
①根据意义：food safety
②根据语法：冠、形、代、数后
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3. 易错点训练
1. 遗漏复数
1. 依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret)
In my opinion, reading more is one of
improving your language ability.
2. People can learn something from collecting
(邮票) and each small picture tells
us a story.
3. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of
.
2. 误变复数
1. Can you give me some a
on how to find a job?
2. I have made much more
(进步) in Physics this term.
3. People slated to dig the ancient tomb for t
, which caused much damage to the
area.
3. 名词作定语& 感叹句
( ) 1. There are many
teachers in this primary school.
A. woman
B. woman's
C. women
D. women's
( ) 2. — Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—
exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
4. 名词的判定
1. Several well-known h
worked together to write a complete account of the war.
2. A positive a
is important if you want to be successful.
3. After a lot of hardwork, Tom finally found the s
to this problem.
4. That
(educate) published many articles in these magazines.
5. He was asked questions by three
(interview) to find out whether he was fit for
the job.
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(10'×5=50')
( ) 1. Don't worry.
Tonight's football match will be broadcast
and we can
enjoy it together.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
( ) 2. All of we students think highly of your way of teaching, as you can always
make your classes
and interesting.
A. lively
B. alive
C. living
D. live
( ) 3. You should be
of yourself for telling such lies.
A. disappointed
B. unfit
C. desperate
D. ashamed
( ) 4. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very
.
A. sensible
B. suburban
C. sensitive
D. sentimental
( ) 5. We have not
information to state the exact damage.
A. equal
B. sufficient
C. satisfied
D. remote
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二、首字母填空(5'×10=50')
They make people scream in fear, yet people pay for a chance to r 1 them.
What are they? They are roller coaster, of course.
H 2 of roller coasters make people excited in theme parks. The first roller
coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in o 3 to carry
coal down a mountain. When it was no longer u 4 as a coal train, it began a
new life as an amusement ride. It went 18 miles downhill at a s 5 of 6 miles per
hour. The whole ride I 6 almost three hours. Now, modern coaster tracks(轨
道)are measured in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes i 7 of hours,
but they are far more exciting.
People started building real roller coaster in the 1880s. Some gave s 8 a
wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today's roller coaster are not that d 9 .
Workers s 10 four hours each day checking the coasters. In some parks,
computers monitor(监控)the coasters throughout each ride.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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LECTURE 8
Lecture8
语法题型专项训练-名词
首字母填空副词词义推断专项
练习
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
名词-适当形式填空
1. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the
(embarrass) associated with making mistakes.
2. These
(element) destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on
the island.
3. This result was beyond my wildest
(expect).
4. Chess has become an
(obsess) with him.
N O
T
E
S
名词-首字母填空
1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c
we face.
2. There is enough e
that people whose diets lack vitamins are more likely to
develop some types of disease.
3. I wanted to take part in the wedding, but I didn't receive an i
.
N O
T
E
S
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名词-单项选择
( ) 1. — What's the matter? Something seems to drive you mad.
— Oh, on November 11, my wife and daughter will spend
money
shopping in TMALL.
A. a number of
B. the number of
C. a great deal
D. a great deal of
( ) 2. These
want to be
when they grow up.
A. girl students; woman pilots
B. girl student; woman pilots
C. girl student; women pilots
D. girl students; women pilots
( ) 3.
news! Our class will go to Beijing for a
visit this spring.
A. What exciting; three-day
B. What a excited; three days
C. What an exciting, three-days
D. What excited; three days'
N O
T
E
S
首字母填空
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family
decided to find out. They sent an i 1 letter to a leading US television station,
expecting that it would send a film group to r 2 their day-to-day life without
technology for a month.
When the film group met the Smiths, they found that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their
two kids were so c 3 about technology that they hardly did things together. At
mealtimes, no one sat at the d 4 table for their food. "Everyone just runs into
the k 5 , takes their food and then goes to their screen," Mrs. Smith explained,
"If we don't make a c 6 , our family will become strangers to each other!"
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However, getting back to the normal life without the Internet was not easy,
e 7 when the Smiths lost themselves in it. They had to make many changes.
For example, the two kids had to go to the school library to b 8 books for their
scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith needed to go out shopping because they
could not buy things o 9 . Since the family picked up the new lifestyle, they
have found that they can spend much m 10 time talking over meals, playing
sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
1. 语法题型专项训练-名词
* 考点梳理：词性转换、名词单复数、名词修饰词
* 常考题型：适当形式填空、首字母填空、单项选择、
2. 首字母填空副词词义推断专项练习
常考副词作用：表语气加强、表逻辑关系、表频率、表可能性和表语意修饰
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 9
Lecture9
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(概要梳
理)
Part Two
语法题型训练
冠词& 数词& 代词考点梳理
冠词& 数词& 代词6 大易错点
梳理
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
THINKING How much do you know about the history of the Forbidden City?
READING
READING
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Once home to China's emperors, the
Forbidden City was the very heart of the
country for five centuries. Even now, at the
age of 600, it still exerts a powerful pull on
the nation's heart.
Originally laid out by Emperor Yongle
between 1406 and 1420, the complex is
vast. With 9,000 rooms spreading out over
720,000 square metres, it is the largest
ancient palatial complex in the world.
But the palace isn't just a collection
of buildings. It is actually a huge museum
with the largest collection of imperial
treasures in the country. Despite being
looted by the Eight-Nation Alliance last
century, there are still many artifacts that
remain in the palace's possession. Most
can be found in the pavilions and side
buildings that act as mini-museums, with
rotating (轮换的) displays of exhibits.
Equally attractive are the courtyards
that separate the buildings. They are
fine places to imagine the splendor of
the palace and the lives of its former
inhabitants. Fourteen Ming and ten Qing
emperors called the Forbidden City home.
The intrigue, scandal and drama that went
on there has inspired countless films and
books.
For 500 years commoners were
prohibited from entering the Forbidden
City. Now, anyone willing to pay the entrance
fee can experience this extraordinary palace.
Despite the fact that only around half the
complex is open to visitors, it is still so vast
that you could easily spend several days
exploring it.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和
殿) is the palace's biggest and most important
structure. This was the site of the imperial
court's grandest events including
coronations and royal birthdays.
Another important structure, originally
used for state banquets and later to
conduct imperial examinations, is the Hall
of Preserving Harmony (保和殿). Behind
the hall, a 17-metre marble (大理石)
carriageway carved with dragons leads up
to the entrance. The royal's former living
quarters are at the back of the palace
grounds.
On the western and eastern sides of
the Forbidden City are an assortment of
libraries, temples, theatres and gardens.
At the northern end of the Forbidden City
is the Imperial Garden ( 御花园), with
7,000 square metres of fine landscaping
including rockeries, walkways, pavilions
and ancient cypresses.
Beijing's Once
Forbidden City
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词义猜测
细节理解
细节理解
推理判断
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "looted" mean in paragraph 3?
A. cheated B. bargained
C. robbed
( ) 2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Commoners were allowed to enter the Forbidden City and
experience the extraordinary palace 500 years ago.
B. The lives of its former inhabitants in the courtyards inspire
countless literary and artistic works.
C. With numerous collections of imperial treasures, the Forbidden
City is the largest museum in the world.
( ) 3. According to this passage, what could probably happen in the
Hall of Preserving Harmony?
① Hold a coronation ceremony.
② Conduct the imperial examinations.
③ Hold a state banquet.
A. ①②③ B. ①③
C. ②③
( ) 4. This article is possibly chosen from ________.
A. an architecture magazine
B. a travel website
C. a political speech
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READING SKILL
Create An Outline Summary
Another way to organize your thoughts as you read is to create an outline
summary. This is helpful when dealing with large amounts of information. To create
an outline, first pick out the main ideas of the text. Next, write down the subtopic(s)—
what the author says about each main idea. Lastly, write the details given about each
subtopic (usually two or three).
COMPLETION Complete the following diagram based on information from the article.
What makes the Forbidden City still attractive
to visitors even centuries later?
It is the largest (1)
_____________.
It has the largest collections
of the imperial treasures in
the countries.
(3) ________ leave
a lot to people's
imagination.
The collection
of buildings
The courtyards that
separate the buildings
(2)
________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
complex
/ˈkɒmpleks/
n. 建筑群
palatial
/pəˈleɪʃl/
adj. 宫殿般的
pavilion
/pəˈvɪljən/
n. 亭；阁
intrigue
/ɪnˈtriːg/
n. 阴谋
scandal
/ˈskænd(ə)l/
n. 流言蜚语
coronation
/kɒrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
n. 加冕礼
rockery
/ˈrɒk(ə)rɪ/
n. 假山
cypress
/ˈsaɪprəs/
n. 柏树
WORDS IN USE
1. pull
/pʊl/
n. 影响
v. 拉，拽
(noun) the fact of sth. attracting you or having a strong effect on you
常见搭配
pull
恢复健康；度过难关
pull up
停车；停止
pull
拆下；摧毁
pull together
Her family wondered if she could pull through after the operation.
You must learn how to pull up your horse when he is going too fast.
It is easier to pull down than to build up.
We must pull together for mutual interest.
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2. separate
/ˈsepəreɪt/
v. 分离
adj.
(verb) to divide into different parts or groups
词性转换
n. 分离
易混搭配
separate
分离
divide
分成
I advocate separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways.
We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
The class are divided into several groups and stand on lines.
3. prohibit
/prəˈhɪbɪt/
v. 禁止；阻止
(verb) to stop sth. from being done or used especially by law
词性转换
n. 禁令；禁止
同义词辨析
prohibit sb. from doing
sth.
禁止做某事
（多指从法律上采取强制手段禁止）
forbid sb. sth.
禁止做某事
（一般指非法定的，通常为个人行为）
forbid sb. from sth.
We prohibit pupils from smoking.
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
4. conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. 组织；进行；实施；指挥
/'kɒndʌkt/
n. 行为，举止
(verb) to organize and / or do a particular activity
常见搭配
conduct a survey /
investigation
实施调查/ 审查
conduct an experiment
做实验
code of conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra tonight?
Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will _____.
A. pull over
B. pull up
C. pull out
D. pull through
( ) 2. Recently CCTV has _____ a survey to find out the folk reaction to the
level of happiness.
A. conserved
B. conflicted
C. conducted
D. consulted
( ) 3. _____ the apple _____ two halves and give one half to the boy, please.
A. Separate; from
B. Separate; with
C. Divide; from
D. Divide; into
( ) 4. Frank Halliday's parents _____ him to drink.
A. prohibit
B. forbid
C. ignore
D. block
II. Complete the sentences with correct words.
1. London Transport has announced a p_____________ of smoking on buses.
2. The research, c_____________ by St. George University, shows that different parents
have different approaches to these problems.
3. He was s_____________ from his family during World War ll.
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模块2
Part Two
语法题型训练
冠词
一、考点再现
( ) 1. Christmas,
western festival, has got great popularity among
young
in China.
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. the; the
( ) 2. In communication, a smile is usually
strong sign of a friendly and
open
attitude.
A. the; /
B. a; an
C. a; /
D. the; an
( ) 3. In the dark night, occasionally
strange sound disturbed
silence of
the little mountain village.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
( ) 4. — Could you tell me the way to
Johnsons, please?
— Sorry, we don't have
Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
( ) 5. — Shall we play
basketball this afternoon?
— Good idea! Do you have
basketball?
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. /; a
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二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
冠词的区分
a(n), the, /
a(n)：一个，泛指
the：再指，特指，加形，专名，乐器
/：三餐，运动
a 和an 的区分
【口诀1】见到元音要施恩(n)
an old man, an engineer, an Australian girl,
an 8-year-old girl, an 11-year-old girl
【口诀2】有用的欧洲大学校服，不寻常的难忘地铁雨伞，
荣誉诚实的一刻
a useful / European / university / uniform
an unusual / unforgettable / underground / umbrella
an honor / honest / hour
【口诀3】Mr. Li has one fox
an ''a / e / f / h / i / l / m / n / o / r / s / x''
相关语法点
such + a/an + adj. + 单数n.
such + adj. + 复数& 不可数n.
三、易错训练
a 和an 的区别
( ) 1. It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is
enjoyable experience.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
( ) 2. — Is Eric married?
— Yes, and he has
8-year-old daughter.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
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( ) 3. Paper is
useful invention. It was invented around 2, 000 years ago by
Cai Lun.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 4. China is
Asian country, while France is
European country.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; an
D. a; a
( ) 5. — Jenny, what did you buy for your father on Father's Day?
— I bought
unusual gift for him.
And he was quite happy when he
received it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
数词
一、考点再现
( ) 1. My mother will be
years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her
birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth
B. forty; fortieth
C. fourty; fortieth
D. forty; fourtieth
2. The n
month of a year is September.
( ) 3. About
of the students in Kaili
to school bus.
A. two fifth; go
B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes
D. two fifths; goes
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二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
基数词和
序数词
基序区分
基数词，表数量；序数词，表次序
基序拼写
ninth, twelfth, twentieth, forty, fortieth,
分数表达
1. 基本规则：子前母后，子基母序，子大于1，母加s
2. 特殊分数：half, quarter
特殊用法
1.in one's 整十复数，表示" 在某人几十岁的时候"
2.a+ 序数词，表示" 再一，又一"，a sceond baby
百千万
【口诀】确数s 永不见，s, of 永相连
two hundred / thousand /million
hundreds / thousands / millions of
三、易错训练
( ) 1.
of the forest
covered with trees of broad leaves, while the rest pine
trees.
A. Three quarters; is
B. Three quarters; are
C. Three fourths; are
D. Three fourth; is
( ) 2. He feels relieved because
of the distance
covered and he will be
back home soon.
A. three fifth; have been
B. three fifth; has been
C. three fifths; have been
D. three fifths; has been
( ) 3. I got a beautiful bike on
birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth
B. fifteen
C. my fifteen
D. my fifteenth
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( ) 4. In
, he had failed eleven times, but he decided to have a
try.
A. the sixties; twelve
B. the sixties; twelfth
C. his sixties; twelfth
D. his sixties; twelve
( ) 5. The number of the students in our school is about nine
.
of them
are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
( ) 6. It is reported that the floods have left about
people homeless.
A. two thousand
B. two-thousands
C. two thousands
D. two thousands of
代词
一、考点再现
( ) 1. — We are in times of difficulty at present.
— As long as we pull together, success must belong to
.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( ) 2. — Whose camera is this? Is it
?
— No, it's not mine. It's
.
A. you; him
B. yours; him
C. yours; his
D. you; his
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二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
人称类代词
人称& 物主
& 反身
1. 人称代词：主格、宾格
2. 物主代词：形物代 + n. = 名物代
3. 反身代词：himself, herself, ourselves, themselves
不定代词
普通不定代词
1. 三三两两
all, both, any, either, none, neither
2. other 家族
another, the other, other, others, the others
3. it/one/that
同类同物用it，同类异物用that，比较句中用that
复合不定代词
something, anything, everyone, no one 等
三、易错训练
( ) 1. — To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
— You may take
of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
( ) 2. There are two apples on the table. One is red and
is green.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. the others
( ) 3. Some animals move from one place to
at certain times of the year.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
4. These films are all more boring than I have expected —
of them interests me.
5. Treat
to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of a day.
6. Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than
of his friends.
7. Our teachers are very warm-hearted but strict with
(we) students.
8. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build
(they).
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8'x5=40')
( ) 1. Although his injuries are extremely serious, he's expected to
.
A. pull in
B. pull through
C. pull on
D. pull down
( ) 2. The whole class were
into seven groups and each group went on their
trips.
A. separated; divided
B. divided; separating
C. divided; separate
D. separate; dividing
( ) 3. Chinese customs regulations
taking precious works of art out of China.
A. prohibit
B. forbid
C. avoid
D. repel
( ) 4. This room is too big. We should
it
two.
A. divide; from
B. divide; into
C. separate; from
D. separate; into
( ) 5. Our English teacher asks us to
a survey in groups.
A. conduct
B. conducting
C. making
D. having
II. Choose the best answer. (15'x4=60')
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace
of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-sized construction caused
100, 000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was
finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming dynastywas moved from Nanjing
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to Beijing.
Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing dynasties ruled from the
Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner
court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum.
Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from
north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall,
encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for
the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Provinces, while in the Qing
Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the
suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden
City brought hardship to the laboring people.
The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing
dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was
kept. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum
is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese
government.
( ) 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. The origin of the name "the Forbidden City" .
B. The Forbidden City and emperors.
C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.
D. The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.
( ) 2. The Forbidden City began to be constructed in
.
A. 1911
B. 1421
C. 1406
D. 1420
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( ) 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.
B. The process of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones
from all over the country.
C. The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still
standing.
D. The Forbidden City is about 720, 000 square meters.
( ) 4. This passage most probably comes from a book on
.
A. customs and habits
B. dynasties and emperors
C. history and emperors
D. architecture and history
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LECTURE 10
Lecture10
4 组阅读词汇延伸训练
阅读技巧强化训练
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
词汇-单项选择
( ) 1. The villagers were
from talking about the death of the young man.
A. prohibited
B. separated
C. declined
D. violated
( ) 2. The robber asked the taxi driver not to
, but the driver didn't do what he
was asked to do.
A. pull back
B. pull in
C. pull down
D. pull up
( ) 3. Translation studies have now been recognized as an important academic
discipline and have become an independent major,
from foreign-language
studies, in universities.
A. distinguished
B. divided
C. separate
D. different
N O
T
E
S
词汇-完形填空
( ) 1. They chatted for a few minutes. He wished her a happy birthday, and we
went our
ways.
A. regular
B. single
C. separate
D. natural
( ) 2. The Nepalese have
some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years,
perhaps to improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic
natural disasters.
A. challenged
B. conducted
C. observed
D. qualified
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( ) 3. An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion
on his face, he seemed to have seen the sign and slowed down to
over.
We stopped just right behind him.
A. come
B. pull
C. get
D. jump
N O
T
E
S
词汇-翻译句子
1. 是你的行为而不是衣着反映了你的教育背景。(强调句; conduct)
2. 那些得了流感(flu) 的人会和其他的病人隔离开来。(separate v.)
3. 根据我校校规，在参加考试时，禁止学生使用任何电子设备。(prohibit)
N O
T
E
S
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阅读选择
The Forbidden City is 720,000 square meters and is the largest palace in the world.
Around it, there are walls 10 meters high and a river 50 meters wide. The wall of the
Forbidden City has four watch-towers and four large gates, facing north, south, east and
west. Each of these gates has three doors.
Emperor Yongle built the Forbidden City in the shape of the universe. Beyond the
walls and gates were the two main parts of the Forbidden City: the front palace and the
inner palace.
In the front palace, the emperor ruled the Chinese empire(帝国), met government
officials and visitors, made laws and planned wars.
The inner palace was where the emperor and his family lived. Inside, the private
rooms of the emperor were forbidden(禁止)to all women except for the empress(皇后)on
her wedding day.
Symbols were important in the Forbidden City. There included the so-called five
elements: medal, wood, water, fire and earth.
There are many symbols of the five
elements in the Forbidden City. In Chinese tradition, water symbols help protect against
fire. During the Ming Dynasty, people worried about fires because all of the buildings in
the Forbidden City were made of wood.
Numbers were also important in the Forbidden City.
The lucky number nine is
everywhere. Its Chinese word jiu means forever in Chinese. Emperor Yongle wanted
his palace and his empire to last forever. There are 9,999 rooms in the City, and there
are always nine rows of nails(钉子)on each door.
( ) 1. The emperor
in the inner palace of the Forbidden City.
A. ruled the Chinese empire
B. lived with his family
C. met government officials and visitors
D. made laws and planned wars
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( ) 2. The number nine means
in Chinese.
A. forever
B. fire
C. safety
D. health
( ) 3. Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are four watch-towers and four gates on the walls of the City.
B. Emperor Yongle built the City in the shape of the universe.
C. No woman could enter the private rooms of the emperor.
D. The buildings in the Forbidden City were all made of wood.
( ) 4. The mind-map
shows the best structure of the passage.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
词汇
1. pull up
停车
2. pull over
停车(靠边停车)
3. separate
adj. 各自的
4. conduct
n. 行为v. 实施，进行
5. prohibit
v. 阻止
* 考法：单项选择、完形填空、翻译句子
阅读选择
关注文章要点归纳
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 11
Lecture11
Part One
阅读回答
阅读回答篇章训练
梳理“卫生与健康”话题词汇
Part Two
词汇辨析
学习5 组副词辨析
Part Three
话题写作
学习个人经历的话题写作
写作语料积累
Part Four
语法题型训练
语法完形& 语法填空篇章训练
Part Five
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
阅读回答
实战演练
Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made
even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some
Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.
The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how
eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic
(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the
Western-style diet in many parts of the world.
The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as
too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that
the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000
Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of
the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent
of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.
Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be
fat than people in the "not eating until full and not eating quickly" group, the researchers
found.
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They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food
and bad habits such as watching television while eating.
To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to
obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the
study suggested.
1. What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)
2. Please explain the underlined word "severe" in English. (No more than 3 words)
3. What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)
4. What should parents do to help children fight against obesity? (No more than 10 words)
5. What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)
话题词汇梳理
话题词汇：卫生与健康
decrease
/dɪˈkriːs/
n. / v. 减少
regular
/ˈregjʊlə/
adj. 规律的
obesity
/ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪtɪ/
n. 肥胖
epidemic
/epɪˈdemɪk/
n. 流行病
severe
/sɪˈvɪə/
adj. 严重的
cause
/kɔːz/
n. 原因
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小试牛刀
Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees
and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and
office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to
have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.
If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now
choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing,
has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work
schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if
the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is
good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.
Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at
work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger
Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs
to his office. I only use the lift whenever I'm with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I
would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.
In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day.
Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week
when she has the time. I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will
also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym
membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3,000 yuan. However they think
it's worth it.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)
2. How many ways in which office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and
what are they? (No more than 15 words)
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3. What does the underlined word "abandon" mean? (No more than 2 words)
4. Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year
by year? (No more than 12 words)
5. As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)
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模块2
Part Two
词汇辨析
副词辨析
第一组
already
adv. 已经（用于肯定句中）
yet
adv. 已经；还（用于否定和疑问句中）
still
adv. 还是，仍然
【用法拓展】
___ 位于句首时，后加逗号，位于
句中时，常与___ 连用
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great
time.
We searched everywhere but we still
also
adv. 也（用于肯定句中）
too
adv. 也（用于肯定句末）
either
adv. 也（用于否定句末）
as well
adv. 也（用于肯定句末）
【用法拓展】
also 此外，而且
as well as 和，和······ 一样好
I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too
expensive.
She doesn't play as well as her sister.
close
adv. 接近，靠近
closely
adv. 紧密地，密切地
【用法拓展】
be close to 离······ 近，_____
Our new house is close to the school.
He was close to tears.
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Practice 1
单项选择
( ) 1. The fisherman's wife still demanded for more although she had
got so
much.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. but
( ) 2. — The paint on the door
has to dry for another two days.
— Yes. I doubt if the painters have read the directions
.
A. also; still
B. yet; already
C. still; yet
( ) 3. — What did he say in the letter?
— He said he arrived safely and mentioned other matters
.
A. as well
B. either
C. as well as
D. also
( ) 4. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be
successful
if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
( ) 5. He lives
to Joy, and in the factory he works
with her as well.
A. closely; closely
B. close; closely
C. close; close
D. closely; close
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第二组
hardly
adv. 几乎不（频率；程度）
rarely
adv. 很少（频率）
scarcely
adv. 几乎不（加ever 表频率；程度）
【用法拓展】
had + scarcely / hardly + done +
when _______________
*scarcely / hardly 位于句首时，要用
__________
He had scarcely put the phone down when the
doorbell rang.
Scarcely had the game started when it began to
rain.
immediately
adv. 立即（无明显观察到间隔）
instantly
adv. 当即（一秒钟也没有耽搁）
presently
adv. 不久（很短的时间间隔）
【用法拓展】
immediately 还可作连词，相当于__
____________________
The children ran off immediately they saw the
owner of the garden.
Practice 2
( ) 1. We
home
it began to rain heavily.
A. had left; hardly when
B. hardly left; than
C. have hardly left; than
D. had hardly left; when
( ) 2. Scarcely
his mother when he ran to her.
A. had the child seen
B. the child had seen
C. the child saw
D. did the child see
( ) 3. Andrew's eyes lit up (亮起来)
they entered the room.
A. soon
B. instantly
C. presently
D. immediately
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Practice 3
词语运用
1. — How was the televised debate last night?
— Super! R
did a debate attract so much media attention.
2. Lucy reported that all the young elephants
(immediate) ran to their mothers
to hide under them.
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模块3
Part Three
话题写作
一、写作语料积累
1. be
to do sth.
决心做某事
2.
one's mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
3.
in one's mind
牢记在心
4. make great efforts to do sth.
努力做某事
5. as the saying goes
常言道
6. go through
经历
7. be
to do sth.
一定会
Practice
1. 他决心要成功。
.
2. 每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。
that we should treat people the way that we want to be treated.
3. 他钦佩那些为实现梦想而努力的人。
He admires those
.
4. 现在我相信那些经历过困难的人更有可能成功。
Now I believe those
are more likely to succeed.
5. 如果你不丧失信心你将肯定会成功。
.
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二、真题精讲精练
某英文报社组织题为" 我喜欢的英语谚语" 征文活动，你有意参加。请以"Where there's a will,
there's away." 作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：
1. 你对该谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1．词数：120 左右；
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校、班级名称。
1. 审题
话题：个人经历
人称：第一人称
时态：一般过去时、一般现在时
2. 列结构
1. 开头：介绍谚语的含义
2. 主体：介绍个人经历
3. 结尾：说明自己的感悟
3. 组句子
①开头：介绍谚语的含义
正如谚语所说“有志者事竟成”，如果一个人希望在未来取得成功，应该有坚强的意志。
, if a person hopes to be successful
in the future, he or she should have a strong will.
②主体：介绍个人经历
遇到挫折：
A few weeks ago, my father took me to climb Mount Tai.
.
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勇敢面对：
Thinking of the sunrise that I would see the next morning,
.
③结尾：说明自己的感悟
这次经历使我想起了我们的学习。尽管我们面前有许多“台阶”，但我们心中仍有希望，就像日
出一样。
The experience reminds me of our studies. Although there are many "steps" ahead of us,
.
只要我们坚守理想，永不放弃，我们就一定会成功。
, we are bound to achieve success.
4. 范文赏析
Where there's a will, there's a way
As the proverb says "Where there's a will, there's a way", if a person hopes to be
successful in the future, he or she should have a strong will. I have an unforgettable life
experience which is a good evidence to this saying.
A few weeks ago, my father took me to climb Mount Tai. I was sweating all over and
became very tired, which made me very frustrated. At that moment, I almost gave up.
Thinking of the sunrise that I would see the next morning, I made up my mind to conquer
the mountain and made it eventually.
The experience reminds me of our studies. Although there are many "steps" ahead
of us, there is still hope like the sunrise in our hearts. So long as we hold fast to our ideals
and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.
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模块4
Part Four
语法题型训练
一、语法完形
题型概述
考查学生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。
做题思路
看选项，定考点
找题眼，定选项
考点覆盖
词法：名动形副，冠介代连
句法：陈述/ 疑问/ 感叹句，宾状从
Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate. He has become
the first Chinese 1 into space for the third time, as he was chosen to be the
commander (指挥长) of Shenzhou-11. Jing 2 with Chen Dong, a new and young
astronaut, and went to China's Tiangong-2 space lab 3 Oct.17, 2016, where
they lived and worked for 30 days.
Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. In 2012, he was 4 the
commander of Shenzhou-9. 5 50-year-old astronaut set another two records:
Flying more than 45 days of spaceflight, made him 6 Chinese astronaut to
have travelled in space for this length of time. He and Chen flew higher than 7
Chinese astronaut, as their meeting with Tiangong-2 was around 393 kilometers above
ground level.
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On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as 8 as before. But
actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt calmer this time. "I truly love
9 I do. I have had different dreams in different periods of 10 life. A
person 11 has a dream should never stop 12 ," he said.
Jing was born in a village in the northen province of Shanxi. He first showed an
interest in aviation (航空) 13 he was a child and told his father that he wanted
to be a pilot.
Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed 14 physical reasons.
But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of China's first
astronauts, and 15 in 2005 for the Shenzhou-6 mission.
( ) 1. A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
( ) 2. A. work
B. working
C. worked
D. to work
( ) 3. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
( ) 4. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
( ) 5. A. An
B. A
C. The
D. /
( ) 6. A. the one
B. one
C. the first
D. first
( ) 7. A. any other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
( ) 8. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excitedly
D. excited
( ) 9. A. how
B. why
C. that
D. what
( ) 10. A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
( ) 11. A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
( ) 12. A. dream
B. dreaming
C. to dream
D. dreamed
( ) 13. A. when
B. before
C. while
D. until
( ) 14. A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. so
( ) 15. A. train
B. is trained
C. was trained
D. was training
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二、语法填空
考查能力
考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力
题型特点
1. 有提示词：注意词形变化形式，如动词的时态、语态和非谓语的变化
2. 无提示词：填虚词，如冠词、介词和连词
A 篇
Li Shizhen (李时珍) was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. He was one of the most
famous 1 (doctor) in Chinese history.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors 2 traveled in the
countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 3 (medicine) practice when he was
young. Li Shizhen's father wanted 4 (he) to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen
studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able
to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 38, Li Shizhen 5 (invite) to treat the son of the Prince of
Chu in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became 6 official at the Imperial
Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the
court. One year later, he 7 (leave) the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous 8 his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本
草纲目》. He spent 27 years 9 (write) the book. 10 (luck) , Li Shizhen
died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still
one of the most important medical books in China.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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B 篇
Chinese New Year, also 1 (know) as the Spring Festival or Lunar New
Year, is the grandest festival in China. As the most colorful annual event, the 2
(tradition) Chinese New Year celebration lasts longer, up to two weeks, and the highlight
3 (arrive) around the Lunar New Year's Eve.
In 2020, the Chinese Spring Festival falls 4 Jan. 25th. Like Christmas in
Western countries, Chinese Lunar New Year is 5 time to be home with family,
chatting, drinking, cooking, and enjoying a hearty meal together. Home is the focus of the
Spring Festival. All Chinese people manage 6 (make) their way home by New
Year's Eve, for a reunion dinner with the whole family and 7 (vary) kinds of meat,
vegetables, and seafood are made into dishes with auspicious (吉祥的) meanings.
8 (definite), the CCTV Spring Festival Gala is China's most-watched television
special, 9 delightful songs and words act as a habitual background to a reunion
dinner.
Although the audience becomes more and more critical of the 10
(programme) in the Gala, it never stops people turning on the TV on time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(10'×5=50')
( ) 1. — Have you been to Shanghai
?
— Yes, I have
been there twice.
A. already; already
B. already; yet
C. yet, already
D. yet, yet
( ) 2. Daming likes Jay Chou's songs. He likes Liu Qian's magic
.
A. as well as
B. as well
C. also
D. either
( ) 3. The little boy sat
to his father, and listened
with great interest.
A. close; close
B. closely; close
C. close; closely
D. closely; closely
( ) 4.
had the carrot begun to grow when the weather became warm.
A. No sooner
B. Only
C. Although
D. Hardly
( ) 5. We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience
we finish our task.
A. in case
B. even though
C. despite
D. immediately
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二、语法填空(5'×10=50')
California is the 1 (three) largest state in the USA but has the largest
population. It is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not 2 (surprise)
when you know the history of California.
No one really knows what time the first
3 (settle) arrived in 4 we now know as California. The scientists
believe that Native Americans reached America 5 means of a land bridge. In
the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish 6 (go)
to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold 7 (discover) in
California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.
In fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make 8
life for themselves. In more recent decades, California has become home to people from
Asia. 9 is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 10
great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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LECTURE 12
Lecture12
语法完形专项练习
语法填空专项练习
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
一、语法完形
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign
which said: "I am blind, please help." There were not 1 coins in the hat.
A man was walking by. He took a few coins 2 his pocket and dropped them
into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the
sign back so that 3 who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat 4 with coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind
boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.
The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Were you the one 5 changed my
sign this morning? What did you write?" The man said, "I only wrote the 6 . I
said what you said, 7 in a different way. I wrote: 'Today is a beautiful day, but I
cannot see it.'"
8 signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said
the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were 9 lucky that they
were not blind. Should we be 10 that the second sign was more effective?
Moral of the Story:
Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Think 11 and positively. When
life gives you 100 reasons to cry, 12 life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile.
Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the
future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear.
The most beautiful thing is 13 a person smiling. And even 14 is,
knowing that you are 15 reason behind it!
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( ) 1. A. much
B. little
C. many
D. few
( ) 2. A. in
B. through
C. from
D. to
( ) 3. A. something
B. nobody
C. anything
D. everyone
( ) 4. A. filled
B. was filled
C. had filled
D. was filling
( ) 5. A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
( ) 6. A. true
B. truth
C. truly
D. truer
( ) 7. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
( ) 8. A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( ) 9. A. too
B. just
C. almost
D. so
( ) 10. A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprisingly
( ) 11. A. different
B. difference
C. differently
D. differ
( ) 12. A. show
B. to show
C. showing
D. shows
( ) 13. A. sees
B. saw
C. seen
D. to see
( ) 14. A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. beautifully
( ) 15. A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
N O
T
E
S
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二、语法填空
That afternoon, a little girl ran into the middle of the road where the traffic was busy.
A truck passed her for left turn. Unaware of the danger she was 1 , the little girl
continued to run in the middle of the road.
The traffic lights changed, and more cars drove towards her, which made her
situation more 2 (danger), as she could get hit by many drivers who didn't
notice her 3 (stand) there. Suddenly, a man ran to her from across the road.
However, during this, a car 4 (speed) towards them and almost hit the man. He
5 (narrow) escaped, and waved at the cars to stop 6 . Once it was
clear, he picked up the little girl and carried her away to 7 (safe)!
Subsequently, the man asked the girl for her dad's phone number, and immediately
contacted him. The girl, who was 6 years old, went out by herself on that day, 8
(find) her father without telling her mother. Her "Uncle Superman", surnamed Mei, was
9 assistant policeman. Mei was on his way back to the police station after
completing a field task when he saw the little girl.
The girl's 10 (parent) expressed their gratitude. Mei said, "When seeing
this happen, everyone should help!"
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
1. 语法完形解题步骤
(1) 看选项，定考点
(2) 找题眼，定选项
2. 语法填空解题步骤
(1) 根据文意，判词义/词性
(2) 寻找关键，变词形(语法固搭助攻)
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 13
Lecture13
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(结构图)
Part Two
语法题型训练
时态考点梳理
时态4 大易错点训练
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
THINKING How does Huawei manufacture its smartphones?
READING
READING
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In a large, closed factory, a smartphone
production worker walks through the
120-meter factory line and explains how
Huawei manufactures its smartphones
from start to finish.
We are only allowed to take pictures
in two designated areas, but that doesn’t
really capture the enormity of each
production line. Imagine a long, cream-
colored facility that houses 35 different
production lines. Each line produces 2,400
smartphones in one day. Now multiply
that number by 34 and that's how many
devices that roll off the production line in
24 hours.
The tour guide tells us that over the
years, Huawei has learned to be more
efficient. In 2013, each production line had
86 workers and now, only 17 are assigned
to each line. Behind the downsizing was
a streamlined manufacturing process
that was aimed at making phones of
higher quality. This process begins with
the creation of the phone's motherboard.
Once it is soldered, laser printed and split,
the motherboard is transported to where
components are fitted. These components
range from the phone's processor,
memory chips, and various other parts
that allow the device to function. The
bottom half of each phone is then swiftly
processed through conveyor belts and
basic testing software is added. Fixtures
are added to the phone at this point in the
process, including the camera, the flash,
the battery, the screen and other parts.
After the phone goes through 10
hours of comprehensive reliability testing,
Huawei's final EMUI software is added to
the device.
Now it's time for factory workers
to perform the physical testing of each
phone. One person is in charge of turning
the phone on and making sure the buttons
function properly. Another individual sits in
a soundproof room and tests the audio of
each phone.
In the next step, a production line
employee is in charge of putting on that
plastic screen protector that we are all too
afraid to peel off. The completed phone
is then manually placed in a box that is
prefilled with the charger, headphones
and whatever else a smartphone typically
comes with. Each box slides through to get
secured with plastic and another worker
ensures that each box is up to standard
and is placed in a shipping box. Ten
phones fit in one box before it gets sealed
off and is sent to a facility to be shipped to
buyers. Those phones then get delivered
to the thousands of stores around the
world where each phone will finally find
itself in the hands of a consumer.
Amusingly, by the end of the tour, the
one thing that I really wished I had was the
ability to hire the factory worker in charge
of perfectly putting on a screen protector
whenever I got a new phone.
A Look Inside Huawei's
Manufacturing Empire
[ ]
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词义猜测
段落主旨
细节理解
文章结构
READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "designated" mean in
paragraph 2?
A. 重要的 B. 隐秘的
C. 指定的
( ) 2. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about ____.
A. why Huawei employed more workers for each production line
B. how Huawei created the phone’s motherboard
C. how Huawei has learned to be more efficient
( ) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. A completed phone and the charger will be put in a box by machine.
B. Each phone needs to be physically tested by factory workers.
C. The writer will hire the worker in charge of perfectly putting on a
screen protector.
( ) 4. The structure of the passage may be ____.
( ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6
⑦=Paragraph 7).
Huawei's
Manufacturing
Empire
Introduction
Manufacturing
process
Feeling
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
Huawei's
Manufacturing
Empire
Introduction
Manufacturing
process
Feeling
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
Huawei's
Manufacturing
Empire
Introduction
Manufacturing
process
Feeling
①
②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
⑦
Huawei's
Manufacturing
Empire
Introduction
Manufacturing
process
Feeling
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
A
C
B
D
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READING SKILL
Identifying Text Organization
Longer reading passages are often organized into sections, each focusing on
one main idea; these sections may each consist of one paragraph or more. Some
texts label sections with headings; others do not, so it is up to the reader to determine
the sections and ideas. One way to quickly identify sections and main ideas is to read
the first line of each paragraph and skim the rest. Understanding each section’s main
idea can be useful for creating a word web to summarize the reading.
"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by
practicing animals' movements," the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers
believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first
complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals:
monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the
greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood
circulation ( 循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to
improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger
movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help
reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our
knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart."
said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor ( 继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well.
You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful
in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and
more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or
a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You
can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when
you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice
and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and
more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many
other places of the world.
IDENTIFYING Read the following passage, identify sections and main ideas.
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Choose the best answer.
( ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6).
Five-Animal
Exercises
Birth
Advantages
Advice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
A
Five-Animal
Exercises
Birth
Advantages
Advice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
C
Five-Animal
Exercises
Birth
Advantages
Advice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
B
Five-Animal
Exercises
Birth
Advantages
Advice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
D
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
enormity
/ɪˈnɔːməti/
n. 巨大
streamlined
/ˈstriːmlaɪnd/
adj. 精简的
motherboard
/ˈmʌðəbɔːd/
n. 主板
solder
/ˈsəʊldə(r)/
n. 焊接
component
/kəmˈpəʊnənt/
n. 组成部分
processor
/ˈprəʊsesə(r)/
n. 处理器
conveyor
/kənˈveɪə(r)/
n. 传送
downsizing
/ˈdaʊnsaɪzɪŋ/
n. 精简
fixture
/ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/
n. 固定装置
soundproof
/ˈsaʊndpruːf/
adj. 隔音的
manually
/ˈmænjuəli/
adv. 手动地
WORDS IN USE
1. manufacture
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/
v. 批量生产(SYN) mass-produce
n. 批量生产；工业品
(verb) to make goods in large quantities, using machines
词性转换
n. 制造商
manufactured
adj. 制造的
常见搭配
manufacture process /
procedure
He works for a company that manufactures car parts.
The car is still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it without charging you
any money.
Manufactured glass is made by fusing ( 熔合) various types of sand.
扫码听音频
[ ]
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2. capture
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/
v. & n. 捕获；拍摄；占领；激发
(verb) to succeed in getting control or possession of sth.
词性转换
captive
adj. 被俘虏的，被圈养的
常见搭配
capture the imagination of...
screen capture
The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.
The tourists captured the glorious sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.
The company has captured 90 percent of the market.
Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers.
Children come to zoos to see captive animals.
3. efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/
adj. 高效的 (OPPO) inefficient
(adjective) doing something in a good, careful and complete way with no waste of time, money or
energy
词性转换
adj. 高效地
n. 效率
合成词
energy-efficient
adj. 节能的
辨析
adj. 有效果的
Computers and mobile phones are indeed making our life more efficient.
Modern technologies enable workers to work more efficiently.
High technology may help to improve the resource efficiency.
Measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.
4. assign
/əˈsaɪn/
v. 分派；布置
(verb) to give a particular job or piece of work to someone
词性转换
n. 作业；任务[C]
固定搭配
be assigned …
被分配做……
assign work / task
指派工作 / 任务
The teacher assigned less homework to the class yesterday.
Our first assignment was to read two short stories and then discuss which one was
better.
Only a few workers are assigned to do the task of repairing the broken facilities.
[ ]
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. I've been ____ the task of looking after the new students.
A. assigned
B. commanded
C. accumulated
D. absorbed
( ) 2. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ____
way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
( ) 3. A flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to ____
our imagination.
A. punish
B. hold
C. take
D. capture
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
1. I will ____________ group work to be completed in class or short ____________ to
be completed at home, both of which will be graded. (assign)
2. There are many ways to increase working ____________. For example, this new system
is very ____________. It can help us work ____________ than before. (efficient)
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模块2
Part Two
语法题型训练
时态
一、考点再现
( ) 1. — Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?
— Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I
my e-mail
box for days.
A. haven't opened
B. didn't open
C. hadn't opened
D. don't open
( ) 2. Mr. White, who
in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company
in Beijing.
A. was working
B. worked
C. had worked
D. has worked
( ) 3. With the development of technology, robot cooks
in our families in the
future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. is appearing
( ) 4. — Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the
Palace Museum now?
— Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist
no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A. is presenting
B. has presented
C. will present
D. has been presenting
( ) 5. His eyes locked with mine, and I guessed he
the decision right then
whether or not to simply tell me the truth.
A. made
B. would make
C. was making
D. had made
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( ) 6. — Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu
last night?
— Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business
nationwide.
A. is expanding
B. has expanded
C. would expand
D. was expanding
二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
六大时态
时态辨析
一现、一过、一将、现进、过进、现完
时态易错点
一将易错点
there be 将来时
there will be, there is/are going to be (T)
there will have, there is/are going to have (F)
现完易错点
1. have gone to & have been to
have gone to，去了（有去无回）
have been to，去过（有去有回）
2. 延续动词
have, keep, be on, be open
主谓一致
就近一致：not only... but also
就远一致：together with
视情况而定：the number of，谓语用单数
a number of，谓语用复数
从句时态
1. 时间& 条件状从：主将从现
2. if 当" 是否" 讲，引导宾从；
if 当" 如果" 讲，引导状从
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三、易错训练
1. 一将易错点
( ) 1. — As far as I know, there
a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in
2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A. will be
B. has
C. is
D. will have
( ) 2. — There
a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
— Great! We can't wait!
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. will have
2. 现完易错点
( ) 1. — Where's Mr. Yang?
— He
Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He
there three times because
he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been
B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone
D. has been to; has been to
( ) 2. — Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days.
— She
Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
( ) 3. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— Because the class
for 10 minutes.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. is on
D. begins
( ) 4. — Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?
— On my 18th birthday. I
it for 6 years.
A. bought
B. will have
C. have had
D. have bought
( ) 5. — I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
— Oh, it's our new city museum. It
to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open
C. has opened
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3. 从句中的时态
( ) 1. — What's your plan for the summer holiday?
— I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term
.
A. end
B. ends
C. will end
( ) 2. — Has your father come back yet?
— No. He
come back
this Sunday.
A. doesn't; until
B. won't; after
C. doesn't; after
D. won't; until
( ) 3. — I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
— If you go, so
I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
D. have
( ) 4. I don't know if Lucy
to Jack's party next Sunday. If she
, so will I.
A. goes; goes
B. will go; will go
C. goes; will go
D. will go; goes
4. 时态和主谓一致
( ) 1. Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication
a lot.
A. improves
B. has improved
C. have improved
( ) 2. — I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
— That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father
sports.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. enjoyed
D. was enjoyed
( ) 3. — Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents
walks in the park then.
A. have taken
B. was taking
C. were taking
D. had taken
( ) 4. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and
around
that level ever since.
A. are remaining
B. have remained
C. is remaining
D. has remained
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四、二卷题型
1. 根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have left the light of my office on, so I
(go) back and turn it off immediately.
2. Ever since I graduated from college, I
(dream) about travelling around the
world.
3. When you knocked at the door yesterday, I
(do) some washing.
2. 首字母填空
1. — What are the noises about there?
— Peter and Henry are a
about which film to go and see.
2. They have already c
Li Ping to be the team captain.
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (10'x3=30')
1. They use puppets to c
the imagination of the younger audience.
2. I'd suggest you use the subway trains, buses and taxis because they are more convenient
and e
.
3. He was a
to the company's branch in Cairo.
II. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.
(10'x3=30')
1. With these calculators' help, we can work and study more
. (efficient)
2. The teacher gave the students a(n)
to recite a poem.(assign)
3. Cadbury's is a famous chocolate
which started selling tea, coffee and chocolate
in the UK in 1824.(manufacture)
III. Choose the best answer. (10'x4=40')
People often discuss the problem that the modern "global(全球的)village" needs a
"global" or a "world" language, and that in a world of modern communications, globalized
trade and easy international travel, a global language has never been more important.
With the appearance of large international bodies such as the United Nations, the
pressure to set up a worldwide language has never been greater.
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A global language refers to a language that is learned and spoken internationally, and
is featured not only by the number of its native and second language speakers, but also
by its geographical distribution(分布), and its use in international organizations. A global
language acts as a common language that enables people from different backgrounds to
communicate without difficulty.
Historically, the important reason for the form of a global language is that it is spoken
by those who are in power. Latin was the widely used language of its time, although it
was only spoken by a few people within the Roman Empire. Importantly, though, it was
the language of the powerful leaders of the Roman Catholic Church— and this is what
makes it a global language then. Thus language can be said to have no independent
existence of its own, and a certain language only dominates when its speakers dominate
(and it fails when the people who speak it fail).
The influence of any language is mainly influenced by those things: the number of
countries using it as their first language, the number of countries using it as their official
language, and the number of countries teaching it as their foreign language of choice
in schools. But history shows us that a language becomes a global language mainly
because of the political power of its native speakers, and the economic(经济的)power
can help it keep and increase its influence.
( ) 1. Why is "global village" mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To show what the world is like today.
B. To express the need of a global language.
C. To tell how a global language forms.
D. To explain its meaning to us.
( ) 2. The underlined word "dominates" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
.
A. rules
B. improves
C. changes
D. survives
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( ) 3. What mainly makes a language become a global language?
A. The size of its vocabulary.
B. The number of its speakers.
C. The political power of its native speakers.
D. The economic power of its native speakers.
( ) 4. What is the best title for the text?
A. What is A Global Language?
B. Which Language Can Be A Global Language?
C. How Does A Language Become A Global Language?
D. Why Do People Use A Global Language?
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LECTURE 14
Lecture14
4 组阅读词汇延伸训练
阅读技巧强化训练
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
词汇-单选
( ) 1. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life
and more
, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A. easily; efficient
B. easier; efficient
C. easy; efficiently
D. easily; efficiently
( ) 2. I think you can use social media, such as WeChat or QQ to promote your
show because it is simple and
. It can spread your idea without wasting
time.
A. free of charge
B. efficient
C. convenient
( ) 3. He developed a way to make model ships
before. It now takes him only
2 hours to make one.
A. so efficiently as
B. as efficient as
C. more efficient than
D. much more efficiently than
N O
T
E
S
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词汇-适当形式填空
1. There were several possibilities open to each
(manufacture).
2. The girl always figure out math questions
. (efficient)
N O
T
E
S
词汇-阅读猜词题
Some Advice on Travel
⋆Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on
long journeys(旅行).
…
⋆Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
( )
The underlined word "capture" in this passage means
.
A. 拍摄
B. 感受
C. 抓住
D. 控制
There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China.
The seven-part documentary tells us food in different places in China. The different kinds
of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture
your eyes and stomach.
( )
The underlined word "capture" means
in Chinese.
A. 弥补
B. 抢占
C. 填补
D. 吸引
Playing games also teaches us how to deal with other people.
We learn about
teamwork, if the game has teams.
We learn how to assign tasks according to each
person's skill.
We learn how to get people to do what we want, and we learn that
sometimes we have to do with other people want.
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( )
What's the meaning of the underlined word "assign"?
A. 接受
B. 达到
C. 分配
D. 运用
N O
T
E
S
词汇-翻译句子
1. 我同桌高效的学习习惯帮他提高了学习效率。(efficient)
2. 毕业后她被分配到一家县医院工作。(assign)
N O
T
E
S
阅读选择
You were in the shower washing your hair with shampoo when an excellent idea
came to you. You just solved the problem that you had tried to solve for months. It was
an Aha Moment. You may wonder why your best ideas come to you in the shower. That's
because it's the perfect place for creative thinking.
Why? Because you are relaxed. You do something boring that you do every day.
And you give your brain a rest. This shows that a shower can meet the "3Rs" of creativity:
relaxation, repetition, and rest.
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A warm shower is relaxing, allowing your mind to wander. It's in a small and safe
space where you feel comfortable. It is probably the only time you can get away from the
daily pressure of life and be alone during the day. When you relax, your brain releases
dopamine, a feel-good chemical that helps pass information between neurons(神经元).
Research shows that you are more likely to be creative when you are doing
something uninteresting like exercising or showering. We spend 40% of our time on
repetitions, being in the shower is one of those times of the day. You are doing something
repetitive every day: you wash your hair and body.
Researchers say when you rest your brain, parts of your brain connect with
one another.
These connections help you focus on useful information and deal with
imaginative problems better.
The shower is the Perfect Place for the Perfect Idea. Relaxation, repetition, and rest
are important things to make people think more creatively. According to research, the
"3Rs" is why 72% of people get creative ideas in the shower. Why do you get your best
ideas in the shower? It's your creative sweet spot. Creativity often comes when you least
expect it.
( ) 1. "3Rs" refers to the following words EXCEPT
.
A. relation
B. relaxation
C. repetition
D. rest
( ) 2. The underlined word "repetition" in Paragraph 2 means "
".
A. 激发
B. 投入
C. 重复
D. 探索
( ) 3. The writer organizes the passage by
.
A. giving examples
B. giving reasons
C. comparing facts
D. following the time order
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( ) 4. The structure of the passage may be
.
( 1⃝=Para. 1; 2⃝=Para. 2; 3⃝=Para. 3; 4⃝=Para. 4; 5⃝=Para. 5; 6⃝=Para. 6)
A.
B.
C.
D.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
词汇
1. manufacture
v./n. 批量生产
2. capture
v. 捕获；拍摄
3. efficient
adj. 高效的
4. assign
v. 分配；布置
* 考法：单项选择、适当形式填空、阅读选择、翻译句子
阅读选择
关注文章结构梳理
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 15
Lecture15
Part One
完形填空
完形填空篇章训练
梳理“个人经历”话题词汇
Part Two
词汇辨析
学习6 组短语辨析
Part Three
话题写作
学习社会现象的话题写作
写作语料积累
Part Four
语法题型训练
被动语态& 非谓语考点梳理
被动语态& 非谓语二卷题型专练
Part Five
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
完形填空
实战演练
There came Bryan's favorite game time. He sat back on the couch and began to
1 . As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he
was doing. "Don't let the video game turn you into a couch potato," Mom said. Bryan
didn't reply and 2 his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (紧抓)
his controller tightly and pushed the buttons hard.
Soon, Bryan's 3 began to hurt. He was having trouble moving his fingers.
Bryan tried to stretch out his hand, 4 it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl
back around the controller. Bryan 5 back into the couch. It was so comfortable
that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but
it would be too much trouble to get up and 6 the game. Then Bryan thought
about 7 Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He
tried to concentrate 8 his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the
couch began, but he 9 feel much of anything at all.
Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff (僵硬的) now, and it seemed like they
were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt 10 . Could he really be turning into a
video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly,
Bryan 11 the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up
toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled
(感到刺痛) as he moved.
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Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened. "Well, at least we know
that video games haven't 12 your mind," Mom said. She chuckled, but Bryan
still felt very serious.
"I think I'll take a break from video games and go outside
13 ," Bryan said. And that's just what he did.
That day Bryan got a 14 . It's wise to make playing video games a way of
relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a
man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a 15 of video games.
( ) 1. A. eat
B. watch
C. play
D. write
( ) 2. A. moved
B. left
C. kept
D. closed
( ) 3. A. hand
B. head
C. eyes
D. neck
( ) 4. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. until
( ) 5. A. turned
B. walked
C. looked
D. settled
( ) 6. A. sell
B. pause
C. start
D. run
( ) 7. A. where
B. which
C. how
D. what
( ) 8. A. on
B. with
C. from
D. to
( ) 9. A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. wouldn't
D. couldn't
( ) 10. A. worried
B. disappointed
C. excited
D. angry
( ) 11. A. fixed
B. observed
C. designed
D. dropped
( ) 12. A. ruined
B. opened
C. relaxed
D. read
( ) 13. A. though
B. too
C. instead
D. still
( ) 14. A. desire
B. lesson
C. belief
D. challenge
( ) 15. A. suspect
B. slave
C. master
D. loser
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话题词汇梳理
话题词汇：个人经历
concentrate
/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/
v. 集中
注意
stretch
/stretʃ/
v. 伸展，
伸开
settle
/ˈset(ə)l/
v. 使处于舒适的位置；解决；定居
disappear
/dɪsəˈpɪə/
v. 消失
disappointed
/dɪsəˈpɒɪntɪd/
adj. 失望的
lesson
/ˈles(ə)n/
n. 教训
balance
/ˈbæl(ə)ns/
n. 平衡
小试牛刀
It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and the clouds
were clearing and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 1 sidewalk
as I parked my car. I 2 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air
conditioning there was a welcome 3 from the heat outside.
Having made my 4 , I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had
to wait to 5 because all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of
my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 6
fluttering (拍动) its wings but not getting off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's
tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 7 my hand so the truck
driver wouldn't move 8 , and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its
legs was 9 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 10 the
butterfly in my hands 11 . I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 12 . I
opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and
my own heart felt 13 as I watched it.
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to 14
a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 15 me at that moment.
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( ) 1. A. dry
B. straight
C. wet
D. broad
( ) 2. A. drove
B. broke
C. headed
D. jumped
( ) 3. A. gesture
B. reaction
C. greeting
D. relief
( ) 4. A. purchase
B. decision
C. mind
D. day
( ) 5. A. pull in
B. speed up
C. pull out
D. check out
( ) 6. A. happily
B. softly
C. desperately
D. casually
( ) 7. A. reached out
B. held up
C. lay down
D. put down
( ) 8. A. backwards
B. sideways
C. around
D. forwards
( ) 9. A. stuck
B. placed
C. fastened
D. fitted
( ) 10. A. pushed
B. cupped
C. seized
D. dropped
( ) 11. A. tightly
B. forcefully
C. quickly
D. gently
( ) 12. A. free
B. awake
C. blank
D. dizzy
( ) 13. A. prouder
B. lighter
C. softer
D. heavier
( ) 14. A. rescue
B. appreciate
C. pity
D. shelter
( ) 15. A. failing
B. guiding
C. warning
D. informing
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模块2
Part Two
词汇辨析
动词短语辨析
第一组
序号
短语
释义
例句
1
bring about
__________
Science has brought about many changes in
our lives.
These are matters that you can bring up in the
committee.
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.
bring up
抚养；____
bring out
生产；出版；
________
2
carry on
继续
You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working
so hard.
Remember to carry out your promise.
carry out
实施， 执行；
_____
carry off
赢得；获得
3
call on
拜访；号召
The headmaster called on the student to work
harder.
I called at the doctor's yesterday.
Success calls for hard work.
They had to call off the match because of the
heavy rain.
call at
拜访；访问（某
地）
call for
要求，需要
call off
_____
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Practice 1
单项选择
( ) 1. Scientists say that many factors
changes in the weather of Ulyanovsk.
A. bring up
B. bring about
C. bring out
D. bring to
( ) 2. Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war
the best and worst in men and women.
A. holds out
B. brings out
C. puts out
D. hands out
( ) 3. The workers agreed to
the strike if the company would satisfy their
demands.
A. call for
B. call on
C. call off
D. call up
( ) 4. — Many students are too stressed and worried these days.
— It's true. I think it's necessary to
a health education to improve their
mental (心理的) health.
A. carry out
B. carry on
C. work out
D. work on
( ) 5. Her bravery has given him the will to
with his life and his work.
A. carry out
B. carry on
C. carry through
D. carry away
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第二组
序号
短语
释义
例句
1
come about
___________
Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel
comes about.
A man was walking through a wood when he
came across a woodcutter.
When the right opportunity comes along,
he'll take it.
come across
偶遇
come along
_____
come out
出版
2
break out
突发, 爆发
broke out during the night.
Negotiations have broken down.
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
break down
损坏；（汽车）
抛锚；失败
break off
中断, 折断,
突然停止
3
put away
放好, 放弃
He's had to put away all ideas of becoming
a pianist.
The committee has put forward a proposal
to reduce vehicle emissions.
I can't put up with your rudeness any more.
put down
放下, 镇压
put forward
____________
put up with
忍受, 容忍
Practice 2
单项选择
( ) 1. I wonder when her new novel will
.
A. come about
B. come along
C. come up
D. come out
( ) 2. Digging in the garden, he
a piece of broken pottery that looked as if it
might be Roman.
A. came out
B. came across
C. came down to
D. came up with
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( ) 3. If another world war should
, what would become of human beings?
A. come out
B. give out
C. break out
D. carry out
( ) 4. Shall we
our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?
A. break off
B. break down
C. break into
D. break out
( ) 5. All the people present at the conference agreed that the plan
by the old
professor was well worth considering.
A. put away
B. put off
C. put forward
D. put up
( ) 6. I can't understand how you
these unpleasant surroundings.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put up with
D. put forward
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模块3
Part Three
话题写作
一、写作语料积累
常用短语
1⃝共享单车
shared bikes
2⃝制定相关法律
make
laws
3⃝对...... 做出贡献
make contributions to (doing) sth.
4⃝带来，致使
bring about
5⃝扰乱交通规则
the traffic rules
6⃝文明人
civilizational citizen
7⃝号召，呼吁
call on
8⃝督促某人做某事
sb. to do sth.
Practice
1. 共享单车在中国作为" 新四大发明之一" 被称赞。
as one of "the four new inventions" in China.
2. 技术进步为我们的生活带来了巨大的改变。
Technological advance has
in our life.
3. 世界自然基金会呼吁所有国家保护濒危动物。
The WWF has
protect the endangered animals.
4. 科学家们对人类的发展做出了卓越贡献。
Scientists
the development of mankind.
5. 中国敦促有关各方保持冷静并采取负责任的态度。
China
the relevant parties to keep calm and
.
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二、真题精讲精练
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Bob 看到共享单车(shared bikes) 在中国非常流行但是也
有各种乱象的新闻，来信询问你共享单车在中国的现状。请你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车
的现状并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1. 共享单车的好处；
2. 共享单车造成的问题；
3. 你对共享单车的看法。
注意：
1. 词数120 字左右。
2. 可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
How's everything going?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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1. 审题
话题：社会现象
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
2. 列结构
1⃝开头：说明来信目的
2⃝主体: 介绍共享单车的好处及存在的问题
3⃝结尾：表达自己的看法
3. 组句子
①开头：说明来信目的
, I'm writing to tell you
something about it.
②介绍共享单车的好处及带来的问题
好处
经济& 省时：
Riding a bike is
, especially when your destination is
not far away.
环保：
It's beneficial for us to
.
带来的问题
乱停乱放：
Some shared bikes are parked everywhere,
.
共享单车被损坏：
Worse still, some shared bikes have been
.
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③表达自己的看法
个人层面
As a civilizational citizen, it is of great importance for us to
.
It is our duty to call on everyone to
and make our city more
and more beautiful.
政府层面
The government should make relevant laws to regulate the market and
in the right places and obey the traffic rules.
4. 范文赏析
Dear Bob,
How's everything going? Knowing you are interested in the current situation of shared
bikes, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
Undoubtedly, the shared bikes can bring lots of benefits. To begin with, riding a bike
is not only economic but also time saving, especially when your destination is not far
away. What's more, it's beneficial for us to make contributions to reducing air pollution.
However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. Some shared bikes
are parked everywhere, making the city roads messy and dangerous. What's worse,
some shared bikes have been damaged, stolen or even burnt.
In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. As a civilizational citizen,
it is of great importance for us to use the shared bikes reasonably. It is our duty to call
on everyone to treasure our public resources and make our city more and more beautiful.
Besides, the government should make relevant laws to regulate the market and urge
people to park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules. Do you think so?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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模块4
Part Four
语法题型训练
被动语态
一、考点再现
( ) 1. — Why do some whales have to
?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are
.
A. protect; dangerous
B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous
D. be protected; endangered
( ) 2. — It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was
held on April 2nd, 2021.
— Yes. Great changes
in my hometown since I left home.
A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place
( ) 3. — Every year, millions of plastic bottles
away, polluting the land and
waterways.
— That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A. threw
B. are thrown
C. have thrown
D. were thrown
( ) 4. "I'm still working because I'm still capable and hope to guide more young
people," said Wu Mengchao when he
.
A. is interviewed
B. is interviewing
C. was interviewed
D. was interviewing
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( ) 5. — Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
— That's true. They
in senior high school entrance examination.
A. are tested
B. were tested
C. will be tested
二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
被动语态
基本结构
be done
常考动词：
interviewed, allowed, created, produced, decorated,
provided
-d/t: made, held, told, sold, built, cut, caught, sent
-n: written, taken, thrown, spoken, forgotten
时态易错点
不同时态被动
一现：am/is/are done
一过：was/were done
一将：will be done
现进：am/is/are being done
过进：was/were being done
现完：have/has been done
情态动词被动
should/must be done
三、二卷题型
1. The thief was
(抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
2. 据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
It is reported that another satellite has been
orbit in China this
year.
3. One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters— Spiderman,
(create) in
1962.
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4. 为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut)
For children's development, their courses on weekends should
.
5. 袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice) 之父”。(name)
非谓语动词
一、考点再现
( ) 1. Don't worry. We will meet next Monday
the project again.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
( ) 2. — My parents don't allow me
my phone on school days.
— They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use
B. use
C. using
D. used
( ) 3. During our holidays, we should avoid
up at night and oversleeping in
the morning.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. staying
( ) 4. It's necessary for students
eye exercises.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
( ) 5. — Look! There are some students
basketball on the playground.
— Yes. I often see them
basketball there.
A. play; play
B. play; playing
C. playing; play
D. playing; playing
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二、考点梳理
一级考点
二级考点
考点梳理
to do
表目的
常考动词：
meet, catch, protect, enjoy, express, discuss, ask for
做宾语/ 宾补
常考动词：
ask/learn/allow/tell (sb.) (not) to do sth.
其他
1. 形式主语/ 宾语
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
make it adj. for sb. to do sth.
2. 省略to
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
doing
做宾语/ 宾补
常考动词：
avoid/enjoy/mind/keep on/be worth/be busy/stop... from
doing sth.
三、二卷题型
1. Would you mind
(close) the door?
2. The students will put on a new play about f
against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.
3. 及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！
What
your lessons in time!
4. 但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员。
But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas
to
the keepers with excitement in the garden.
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模块5
Part Five
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择(8'×5=40')
( ) 1. The Chinese government
a new scheme of college entrance examination
reform.
A. put up
B. put forward
C. put off
D. put out
( ) 2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks
in disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
( ) 3.
finishing your assignment while your parents are absent.
A. Carry on
B. Carry out
C. Carry over
D. Carry off
( ) 4. I'll
you at seven o'clock to go to the cinema, so please be ready.
A. call for
B. call up
C. call off
D. call in
( ) 5. He is very aware of what topics he should and should not
at the
conference.
A. bring back
B. bring about
C. bring up
D. bring in
二、完形填空(4'×15=60')
I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I
had to 1 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.
One day after class, she 2 that I was staying alone during the lunch
break. She came to me and began to talk to me. After that day, she gave me particular
3 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the
feeling that someone believed me, and my 4 started to improve in her subject.
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Months later, she moved into a house near my 5 . We would walk home
together after school. Her constant (不断的) support helped me, especially in my studies.
I finally 6 second in my class.
Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away (疏远) 7 still kept a
constant check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 8 spoke, but by
then I had become the 9 in my class.
When I left my school, I was 10 with her, as she never answered the phone
when I called her.
Then I graduated and went to a good university.
One fine day, our path(路)
11 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 12 asking her, "Why did
you stop talking to me? "
"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 13 on you own roots, not
depending on (依靠) others. Now here you are and I feel 14 of you. You are
your inspiration and do not need to 15 a shoulder. "she said. I could not say
anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her.
( ) 1. A. jump
B. attend
C. copy
D. repeat
( ) 2. A. heard
B. noticed
C. learned
D. sensed
( ) 3. A. attention
B. attraction
C. explanation
D. examination
( ) 4. A. words
B. objects
C. classes
D. grades
( ) 5. A. home
B. school
C. hotel
D. company
( ) 6. A. received
B. came
C. caught
D. held
( ) 7. A. but
B. as
C. or
D. so
( ) 8. A. ever
B. often
C. once
D. hardly
( ) 9. A. oldest
B. strongest
C. best
D. cleverest
( ) 10. A. out of touch
B. in common
C. out of reach
D. in touch
( ) 11. A. separated
B. formed
C. added
D. crossed
( ) 12. A. finish
B. help
C. prevent
D. keep
( ) 13. A. standing
B. flying
C. growing
D. sitting
( ) 14. A. sad
B. proud
C. good
D. ashamed
( ) 15. A. give up
B. get on
C. look for
D. take up
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LECTURE 16
Lecture16
被动语态& 非谓语动词易错点
训练
学习个人经历话题下的完形填
空1 篇
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I can't believe it! You don't know about this new drink? It
on TV every
day.
A. advertises
B. advertised
C. is being advertised
D. will be advertised
( ) 2. Since 1949, the people's living standard
, causing a big
in population.
A. has been raised; rise
B. has been risen; raise
C. has raised; rise
D. has raised; rose
( ) 3. — What's the matter?
— They said I shouldn't be allowed
here. They don't allow
in the
waiting room.
A. smoking; to smoke
B. to smoke; smoke
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; smoking
( ) 4. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty
his tape recorder?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fix
N O
T
E
S
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二、首字母填空
1. How much of the earth's surface is c
with water?
2. In the past few years, several non-governmental organizations have been f
all
over the world.
3. After g
from Tsinghua University, Tom now works as a designer in a big
company.
4. Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me r
it?
N O
T
E
S
三、翻译句子
1. 建议学生们认真阅读这本书。
the students read the book carefully.
2. 据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines
in Wuhan. (build)
3. 跟同学们交流关于健康方面的想法有助于你的良好的生活方式的养成。
ideas
your classmates about health and fitness contributes to your
way of living.
N O
T
E
S
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四、完形填空
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a
12-year-old boy. Yet, he went unnoticed— he had been 1 every examination
since first grade— until he met Miss Wilma.
In the middle of the first semester, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic
skills.
"You all did pretty well," Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 ,
"except one boy. And it breaks my heart to tell you this, but…" she 4 , "the
smartest boy in the seventh grade fails the exam." Steve 5 his eyes and carefully
examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma warned him, he
remained 6 .
"Steve, please! I care about you!" 7 , Steve got it! "Someone cares about
me!"
One Monday, a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a quiz. Steve 8
through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 9 , Miss
Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma's face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 10 ,
then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade just passed his first test! From that
moment, he realized not only could he understand 11 , but he could put what
he learned into his life. He became outstanding.
After high school, Steve enlisted(入伍)in the Navy, and he had a(n) 12
military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not
have 13 themselves without him. A(n) 14 took place within the heart
of a boy all because of one 15 teacher.
( ) 1. A. missing
B. failing
C. passing
D. refusing
( ) 2. A. tested
B. asked
C. separated
D. blamed
( ) 3. A. questions
B. effects
C. lessons
D. results
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( ) 4. A. shouted
B. hesitated
C. interrupted
D. laughed
( ) 5. A. dropped
B. raised
C. covered
D. closed
( ) 6. A. helpless
B. stubborn
C. flexible
D. crazy
( ) 7. A. Commonly
B. Unwillingly
C. Particularly
D. Suddenly
( ) 8. A. slept
B. looked
C. lived
D. hurried
( ) 9. A. disappointment
B. surprise
C. satisfaction
D. excitement
( ) 10. A. down
B. away
C. out
D. back
( ) 11. A. homework
B. grades
C. knowledge
D. subjects
( ) 12. A. tiring
B. ordinary
C. hard-working
D. successful
( ) 13. A. relied on
B. looked after
C. turned to
D. believed in
( ) 14. A. competition
B. meeting
C. change
D. activity
( ) 15. A. caring
B. committed
C. devoted
D. talented
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
1. 不同时态下的被动语态结构：
一现：am/is/are done
一过：was/were done
一将：will be done
现进：am/is/are being done
过进：was/were being done
现完：have/has been done
2. 非谓语动词的常考用法：
to do：表目的、做宾语/宾补
doing：做宾语/宾补/状语
3. 完形填空词汇梳理：
hesitate v. 犹豫
interrupt v. 打断
stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的
flexible adj. 灵活的
committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
devoted adj. 忠诚的
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 17
Lecture17
Part One
Reading
精读地道阅读文章并掌握4 个
核心词汇的含义及用法
掌握一种必备阅读技能(代词指代)
Part Two
语法题型训练
语法完形& 语法填空篇章训练
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
THINKING What do you think of the processed food?
READING
READING
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We truly are what we eat — and what
our ancestors ate. Food has changed
who we are and how we developed for
hundreds of thousands of years. From
processing to preserving to cooking, what
humans did and continue to do to food
played a big role in shaping our evolution.
"Processed food isn't just a modern
invention, created in factories from
artificial ingredients. It is as old as humanity
itself and may have helped create our
species," wrote Nicola Temple, author of
Best Before: The Evolution and Future of
Processed Food, for the BBC.
Although processing is viewed
negatively nowadays, it was important to
our development as a species. Processing
doesn't necessarily mean adding chemicals
— it also includes pounding or slicing or
changing the food in any way before eating.
Compared to our ancestors, modern human
teeth, jaws and faces have gotten smaller
relative to overall skull size because of
making food easier to chew, especially from
cooking.
Cooking food was one of the biggest
changes in human history. Researchers
believe it could have occurred between 1.8
million and 400,000 years ago, Harvard
professor Richard Wrangham said,
according to National Geographic. Cooking
increases the energy and nutrients we get
from food.
Without cooking, according to the
BBC, an average person would have to
eat around 5 kilos of raw food to survive
— and we'd have to spend most of the day
chewing.
Also, up to 50 percent of women who
only eat raw foods develop a condition
that signals that the body cannot support
a pregnancy — a major problem from an
evolutionary angle, according to Scientific
American.
Processing food led to a huge gain
in leisure time. The less time people
spent chewing, the more time they had to
develop complex oral language.
Cooking food also breaks down its
cells, so our stomachs need to work less
to absorb the nutrients our bodies require.
This, said Professor Peter Wheeler from
Liverpool John Moores University, UK,
"freed up energy which could then be used
to power a larger brain. The increase in
brain-size mirrors the reduction in the size
of the gut."
Processed food literally shaped us
as a species and made us human — the
only species on Earth who can cook.
Changing
the Food We Eat
[ ]
扫
码
听
音
频
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READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph
refer to?
A. Adding chemicals.
B. Pounding or slicing or changing the food.
C. Processing the food.
D. Shaping our evolution.
( ) 2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The way our ancestors cooked.
B. Different ways of cooking food.
C. The wrong attitude toward processed food.
D. The meaning and impacts of processing food.
( ) 3. How have humans benefited from cooking according to the
article?
A. Our guts became larger and better at absorbing.
B. Cooking made food easier to chew.
C. More leisure time has led to bigger brains.
D. Women now need less nutrients to support pregnancy.
( ) 4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To compare our ancestors with modern humans.
B. To inform us of the pros and cons of processed food.
C. To introduce the influence of cooking on human beings.
D. To report on Professor Peter Wheeler's new findings on food.
词义猜测
段落主旨
细节理解
写作意图
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READING SKILL
Understanding Pronoun Reference
A pronoun usually, but not always, refers to something earlier in the sentence or in a
previous sentence. In the example below, the subject of the second sentence (they)
refers to a noun in the first sentence (humpback whales).
Herman Melville ... wrote that humpback whales were "the most lighthearted of
all the whales." A favorite of whale watchers everywhere, they swim in ocean areas
close to land and are active at the surface.
The context should help you understand what the pronoun is referring to.
COMPLETION What does each underlined word refer to? Circle a, b, or c.
1. Humpbacks are intelligent animals, and can be seen working together
to hunt schools of small fish. And, if you listen closely, you might even
hear one singing.
a. a humpback whale
b. a group of intelligent animals
c. a school of small fish
2. Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback
whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat
near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving
with a humpback.
a. Jim Darling b. Douglas Chadwick c. the author
3. Humpback whale songs can be long and complex, sometimes lasting
for 30 minutes or more. They are perhaps the longest songs sung by
any animal.
a. the researchers b. humpback songs
c. male humpbacks
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
ancestor
/ˈænsestə/
n. 祖先
ingredient
/ɪnˈgriːdɪənt/
n. 成分，原料
pound
/paʊnd/
v. 捣烂
skull
/skʌl/
n. 头骨
nutrient
/ˈnjuːtrɪənt/
n. 营养物
raw
/rɔː/
adj. 生的
pregnancy
/ˈpregnənsɪ/
n. 怀孕
gut
/gʌt/
n. 肠道
WORDS IN USE
1. process
/prəˈses/
v. 处理，加工
/ˈprəʊses/
n. 过程，进程
(verb) to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.
常见搭配
be in process
be in the process of (doing) sth.
在做某事的过程中
易混搭配
in procession
The revision is still in process.
Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.
Soldiers marched in procession to the square.
扫码听音频
[ ]
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2. evolution
/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/
n. 进化，演变
(noun) the gradual development of plants, animals, etc. over many years as they adapt to
changes in their environment
词性转换
v. 发展，进化
evolutionary
adj. 进化的，发展的
常见搭配
evolve into
The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
Life has its own evolutionary process.
3. absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
v. 吸收；理解，掌握
(verb) to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
常见搭配
be in
全神贯注于
absorb … into …
并入……
They are absorbed in the experiment.
Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities.
4. literally
/ˈlɪtərəli/
adv. 确实；字面地
(adverb) used to emphasize the truth of sth. that may seem surprising
同根词辨析
literal
adj. 字面的, 逐字的
literate
adj. 有文化的；有读写能力的
illiterate
adj.
literary
adj.
literature
n.
The word "planet" literally means "wandering body".
Between 60 and 70 percent of the soldiers were literate.
Her novel is highly regarded by literary critics.
I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
[ ]
扫
码
听
音
频
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.
A. absorb
B. absorbed
C. absorbing
D. being absorbed
( ) 2. A ________ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.
A. literal
B. literate
C. literary
D. literacy
( ) 3. At one level, the Internet has enabled people to make connections they
might not otherwise have made, and virtual friendships can ________
real-life relationships.
A. arise from
B. evolve into
C. seek for
D. attach to
( ) 4. The workers marched in ________ to the minister's office.
A. demonstration
B. procession
C. progress
D. process
II. Complete the sentences with correct words.
1. Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been p_____________.
2. In the course of e_____________, some birds have lost the power of flight.
3. She and Ned sat silently for a moment, a_____________ in the peace of the lake.
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模块2
Part Two
语法题型训练
一、语法完形
After hanging out in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in
front of the palace. He looked 1 its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real
prince(王子).
There were some guards standing at 2 sides of the gate. Tom dressed
badly. He was moving nervously past them when he suddenly saw a well-dressed boy
who 3 by several servants. He was 4 the prince!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and 5 a good look
at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard. He asked
the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom
told Edward that he 6 about dressing like a prince. 7 they stood side
by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like
8 !
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀
伤)on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped
Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince 9 the room. He decided to punish
the guard.
However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in 10 old clothes. He
hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.
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( ) 1. A. through
B. across
C. at
D. for
( ) 2. A. each
B. both
C. every
D. all
( ) 3. A. was followed
B. is followed
C. are followed
D. were followed
( ) 4. A. without doubt
B. in doubt
C. not doubt
D. for doubt
( ) 5. A. had
B. have
C. has
D. having
( ) 6. A. have dreamed
B. has dreamed
C. had dreamed
D. dreamed
( ) 7. A. As
B. Since
C. Though
D. While
( ) 8. A. twin
B. twins
C. brother
D. brothers
( ) 9. A. ran out
B. ran out of
C. ran away
D. ran off
( ) 10. A. Tom's
B. Tom
C. Edward's
D. Edward
二、语法填空
A 篇
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over
warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in
1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2
(power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over
300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be)
not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds
are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves
over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces.
The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong
winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage.
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Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7
a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up
to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of
damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B 篇
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found
on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 1 (be) very
popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2 (common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C
and are known 3 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to
a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor's 4 (wife) was sick and had
5 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 6 (boil)
with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was
passed on 7 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot
sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on
the surface of haws. That is 8 they are also called bingtanghulu. 9
origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top
and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,
which often 10 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8'x5=40')
( ) 1. Water can
and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,
thus creating a stable environment.
A. take
B. absorb
C. adapt
D. adopt
( ) 2. This is the bright new picture of black holes and their role in the
of the
universe.
A. evaluation
B. evidence
C. evolution
D. expression
( ) 3. Don't expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a
long and difficult
to learn a foreign language.
A. process
B. policy
C. position
D. programme
( ) 4. Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally
the book about youth and love.
A. absorbing in
B. absorbed in
C. absorbing on
D. absorbed on
( ) 5. — What do you want to be when you grow up?
— My dream is to be a(n)
. Because I'm interested in the
.
A. astronomer; university
B. writer; literature
C. philosopher; housework
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II. Choose the best answer. (15'x4=60')
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there
ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it
comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that
decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease,
and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的)vegetables are not always best. The
researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw foods were short of lycopene(番茄红
素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. "There is an idea that raw
foods are always going to be better, " says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State
University. "For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful."
A number of factors(因素)decide how the vegetables do good to people's health
before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before
being bought. Single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if
they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was
better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What was cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables
were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste
of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other
things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
( ) 1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that
.
A. people should eat more vegetables
B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us
D. how much vegetables one should eat
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( ) 2. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will
.
A. have the eye problems
B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene
D. hate eating tomatoes
( ) 3. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT
.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
( ) 4. From the last paragraph, we can know
.
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
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LECTURE 18
Lecture18
4 组阅读词汇延伸训练
阅读技巧强化训练
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真 题 易 错
精选题目精练
词汇-单选
( ) 1. The museum is in the
of being rebuilt these days.
A. place
B. cause
C. process
D. promotion
( ) 2. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels where characters walk through
a landscape of fallen leaves that
the feelings of the characters.
A. wow
B. mirror
C. shrink
D. stream
( ) 3. He was so
his study that he would forget sleeping and eating.
A. curious about
B. absorbed in
C. desperate for
D. happy about
N O
T
E
S
词汇-完形填空
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed
people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested
that people
the disease into their bodies with their meals.
( )
A. investigated
B. concluded
C. foresaw
D. absorbed
I have watched the library where I work
a career and business center, a
community gathering place and a base for hope.
( )
A. evolve into
B. stand up for
C. take on
D. make room for
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Studies have shown that diligent instrument training from an early age can help
the brain to
sounds better, making it easier to stay focused when absorbing other
subjects.
( )
A. proceed
B. process
C. prefer
D. predict
N O
T
E
S
词汇-首字母填空
1. He has read a lot of major works of Chinese l
since he was a boy of ten.
2. She was found sitting in her wheel chair, completely a
in a fashion magazine
her son had just bought.
N O
T
E
S
词汇-翻译句子
1. 他专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，没有注意到他的朋友来了。(absorb)
watching the car passing by, he didn't notice his friends coming.
2. 看起来那个被加工过的句子是讲不通的。(process)
doesn't make any sense.
N O
T
E
S
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阅读选择
You're watching your favorite TV show when a commercial break starts. First you
see an ad for a candy bar. Then there is one for fast food. If that sounds familiar, you
are not alone. Researchers from McMaster University in Canada studied the effects of
junk food ads. They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choice as quickly as
30 minutes after seeing the ads. Experts worry that exposure to these ads can have a
negative effect on kids' health.
"There is too much unhealthy food advertising out there," says Behnam Sadeghirad,
one of the researchers who led the study. "This is dangerous for younger children."
Food ads are everywhere, from TV and the Internet to radio and billboards.
Companies want to make sure you know about their products. They spend nearly＄1.8
billion a year on food ads aimed at kids, according to a recent report.
It's especially hard to escape from ads on TV. An earlier research found that kids
watched nearly 12 food ads on TV each day. Most of these ads weren't for healthy foods.
In fact, on average, kids saw only one ad per week for fruits and vegetables. Instead,
most of the ads were for fast food, candy and sugars drinks.
Jennifer Harries, a professor at the University of Connecticut who studies food ads
aimed at kids. Says this is a big part of the problem. "Unhealthy foods are not things we
should be encouraging kids to eat more often," Harries says. "But unfortunately those are
the products being advertised to them the most."
The study by McMaster University shows that the overload(过量)of junk food ads is
affecting what foods kids choose to eat. One concern is that seeing these ads could lead
to an increase in cases of childhood overweight. Actually, over one-third of kids and teens
in the US are overweight.
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( ) 1. Why are experts worried about junk food ads?
A. They can be seen everywhere.
B. They contain too much false information.
C. They have negative effects on kids'behavior.
D. They can quickly affect kids' food choices.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Too much junk food advertising.
B. Junk food's effect on kids.
C. Time spent on watching TV.
D. Money spent on food ads aimed at kids.
( ) 3. What Jennifer Harries said suggests that
.
A. more interesting programs should be offered to kids
B. junk food producers are to blame
C. there shouldn't be too many ads for junk food
D. kids tend to be overweight due to junk food ads
( ) 4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Getting Wise to Ads
B. Attack of the Junk Food Ads
C. Tricks of the Fast Food Ads
D. Childhood Overweight
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
词汇：
1. absorb
v. 吸收；理解
2. be absorbed in...
全神贯注于……
3. absorb... into...
带入、并入
4. mirror
v. 反映
5. evolve into...
演变/发展成……
6. evolution
n. 演变；进化
7. process
v. 加工；处理n. 过程
8. literature
n. 文学
* 考法：单项选择、完形填空、首字母填空、翻译句子
阅读选择：
关注文章代词指代
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本讲自我反思
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