2
希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
为同学们提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分
析问题和自主解决问题的能力。锻炼思维，开拓视野，由“知识型”
向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
1、对标教材和课程标准建立课程大纲
希望学教研团队根据教育部审定的最新中学教材，选取重难点模
块，收集各地区题目，精心敲定教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教
研基建，为讲义编撰提供优质素材；
②希望学大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，
三轮审核三轮校对。
3、三审三校
初稿经由希望学教研中心内部一审，学科产品、教学中心、主讲老
师集中二审，外部专家专业三审后进入校对环节。
由编者一次精校；教研中心资深教研员二次精校；排版团队三次精
校。只有经过全面的三审三校，这本书才能发送给我们的用户！
4、排版
编撰与审校结束后，会安排专业团队进行排版印刷。模板和风格由
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性。由供应部门统一调配和发货，这本书就会到达你的手中啦！
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在
你的见证下不断精进，不断成长。
未来，希望学也会继续承担起用科技推动教育进步的重任，不断致
力于教育资源的均衡发展。伴随着你的成长，见证着你的成功，每天
进步一点点，一起做更好的自己！
初三全国A+ 春上课程收获
期末
押题课
二轮
难点
攻坚
+
技巧
点拨
阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
1
阅读还原+ 首字母填空
13 类题型阅读技巧模块
习题课阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
9
13
11
15
阅读还原—— 结构法/ 复现法/ 逻辑法/ 指代法
阅读匹配——KO 大法
首字母填空—— 副词5 大类别判断法
阅读判断—— 一一对应法
任务型阅读——5 大题型解题法
方框选词—— 名动形副转化
阅读回答——3 大题型解题法
阅读填表/ 填空—— 解题3 步走
语法完形——2 大类高频考点
语法填空—— 实词、虚词3 步走
补全对话& 情景交际——3D 做题法
阅读理解1——3 类细节题3 步走
阅读理解2—— 猜词题3 种破题法
完形填空1 锁定题眼
完形填空2 熟词僻义
10
12
14
16
阅读还原
首字母填空
任务型阅读
方框选词
阅读题型训练
讲次
内容
1
阅读回答+ 阅读填表
词汇辨析模块
话题听口模块
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
名词辨析1
名词辨析2
动词辨析
动词短语辨析1
动词短语辨析2
形容词辨析
副词辨析
句子类题型
4
7
11
15
听口——家庭生活类
听口——问题与建议类
听口——探索之旅类
听口——文化差异类
易错语法模块
写作方法模块
讲次
内容
讲次
内容
9
11
13
15
名词+ 代词
形容词+ 副词
时态语态+ 非谓语
感叹句+ 疑问句+ 祈使句
9
13
中考写作——新形式
中考写作——地域性
目录
Contents
E
C
B
C
Lecture 1
期末押题课（赠）
选取最新试题，班主任老师发送电子版讲义
Lecture 2
Part One
阅读还原··············································2
Part Two
名词辨析1··········································11
Part Three 阅读匹配············································15
Part Four
随堂练习············································19
Lecture 3
Part One
首字母填空·········································24
Part Two
名词辨析2··········································28
Part Three 阅读判断············································32
Part Four
随堂练习············································35
Lecture 4
Part One
任务型阅读·········································40
Part Two
动词辨析············································46
Part Three 听口——家庭生活类······························50
Part Four
随堂练习············································54
LET‘SGO
ABC
Lecture 5
Part One
方框选词··············································58
Part Two
动词短语辨析1······································64
Part Three 阅读回答··············································67
Part Four
随堂练习··············································71
Lecture 6
Part One
阅读填表/填空········································76
Part Two
动词短语辨析2······································81
Part Three 语法完形··············································84
Part Four
随堂练习··············································88
Lecture 7
Part One
语法填空··············································92
Part Two
形容词辨析···········································97
Part Three 听口——问题与建议类····························100
Part Four
随堂练习·············································104
Lecture 8
Part One
补全对话& 情景交际······························108
Part Two
副词辨析·············································113
Part Three 句子类题型··········································116
Part Four
随堂练习·············································119
Lecture
学习目标2
Part One 阅读还原
掌握4 种阅读还原解题方法，提升阅读
还原题型解题能力
2 篇阅读还原综合练习
Part Two 名词辨析1
积累5 组常考名词辨析
Part Three 阅读匹配
掌握阅读匹配解题方法
1 篇阅读匹配综合练习
Part Four 随堂练习
2
模块1
Part One
阅读还原
阅读还原
解题方法
技巧详解
结构法
1. 标题句：句式或结构一致
2. 过渡句：首段尾句，承上启下
3. 段首句：与前后段逻辑呼应
复现法
原词、同根词：scan(s)-scan(ned)，science-scientist(s)
同义词：unusual-strange
相关词：different ages-old/young
上下义词：nature-birds/wind/rain
反义词：uncomfortable-comfortable
指代法
常见代词：
he, she 指代前文的某个人
they, them, these 指代前文中的复数名词
this, that, it, such 指代前文中的某物/ 某种现象、方式、特征
逻辑法
并列、顺承：and, then, in this way, that way, …
递进：also, not only... but also..., not… just…, …
转折：but, however
因果：because (of), in order to, as a result, …
举例：for example, such as, like, …
3
例题精讲：结构法
例题1：标题句
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share
some photos on WeChat. 1 Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow
to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.
Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. ...
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ...
4
Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good
choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
5 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a
variety of positions with your arms and legs.
...
2023 广东模拟
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E. But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?
F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
4.
4
例题2：过渡句
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road
users, as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember
that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection
from dangers around you. 1
Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is
because you need to look out for the road and other
traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on
the head in an accident.
...
2023 福建模拟
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.
B. Is your bike checked from time to time?
C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
1.
例题3：段首句
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book
club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then
discuss together. 1 It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with
friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 2 It's good to think ahead
about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
5
3 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage
your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can
help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might
want to read fantasy stories or science fiction（小说）. 4 If you take it in turns
to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors
too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 5
Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
2023 广东模拟
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
3.
Practice 1
阅读短文，并在下列6 个句子中选择5 个还原文章，使文章内容完整。
1
We all know that our bodies need water. Water cleans our body, controls our
temperature, and helps to keep us healthy. About 70% of our body is water.
2
We often read that we need to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. In fact,
how much water we need depends on the weather and on what we're doing. When we
are hot, or if we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more.
6
3
No. When temperatures are very low, we also need to drink more than on a normal
day. This is because we wear a lot of clothes, so we sweat（出汗）a lot and lose water.
4
Yes, of course. We get water from food, especially fruit and vegetables (an apple
is 85% water, an onion is 87%). We can also get water from other drinks, like fruit juice,
coffee and colas, which contain a lot of water.
5
No. It can be dangerous to drink a lot of water. Recently, a British actor nearly
died after drinking eight liters of water a day for several months.
2023 浙江模拟
A. Why do we need to drink water?
B. Do people need less water when the weather is cold?
C. Can we drink milk and coffee together?
D. Can we get the water we need from other drinks or food?
E. How much water do we need to drink a day?
F. Can we drink too much water?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
例题精讲：复现法
例题
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public
library.
When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 1
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. ...
7
3 Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a
conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor
about her after-school job.
4 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and
experience of the older people, who have often "been there, done that". And they
might also get a more positive（积极的）idea about getting old by spending time with
older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
...
2023 山东模拟
A. I felt grown up and valued by this old lady.
B. These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C. But making young friends can make a difference.
D. The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E. "I've made a friend and her name is Ethel, " I told her excitedly.
F. There're many advantages of having intergenerational（隔代的）friendships.
G. After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
3.
例题精讲：指代法
例题
Few people knew about online food delivery（外卖）apps ten years ago, but today,
many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery
services have changed the way we eat. 1
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions
of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to
8
use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time
of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not
only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose
from. 2 They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
A. They are useful for old people as well.
B. They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D. Most of the time, it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
2.
例题精讲：逻辑法
例题
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something
like this to someone? 1
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. ...
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student
watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer
match. 3 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video
reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,
especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）, learning and memory.
4
9
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own
values, opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is
also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with
first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat
in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
4.
5.
Practice 2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find
running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to
make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people in the past?
Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and
collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on
boats. Traders shipped（运送）goods（货物）to people from other areas.
2
10
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power（力量）to
make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use
the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power
（电力）factories provide electricity（电）to homes and businesses. 3
Who wouldn't want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods
（洪水）. Every once in a while（每隔一段时间）, floodwaters rise higher than a house,
ruining（毁坏）many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to
smell bad and pollutes the crops（庄稼）we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can
make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However,
those living by rivers should be willing to accept（接受）possible problems as well.
2023 陕西模拟
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11
模块2
Part Two
名词辨析1
a
名词辨析1
第一组
2 个“数量”辨析
amount
n. 数量
修饰不可数名词
an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的
the amount of + 不可数名词 ……的数量
number
n. 数量；数字；电话号码
修饰可数名词
a number of+ 复数名词 大量的
the number of+ 复数名词 ……的数量
2 个“原因”辨析
cause
n. 原因（直接原因）
cause of ……的原因
reason
n. 原因；理由（强调推理）
reason for ……的原因
12
3 个“开心”辨析
pleasure
n. 快乐；满足；娱乐
（心满意足）
with pleasure 愿意效劳，我很乐意
my pleasure 别客气，不用谢
delight
n. 高兴（喜出望外）
delighted adj. 高兴的
joy
n. 高兴；乐趣（欣喜若狂）
to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
Practice 1
( ) 1.
countries have developed laws to protect the environment so far.
A. A number of
B. The number of
C. An amount of
D. The amount of
2023 四川期中
( ) 2. The film starts at seven and it is only five. We have a large
of time to get there.
A. digit
B. group
C. number
D. amount
2023 辽宁模拟
( ) 3. — I hear Tony got hurt in a car accident yesterday.
— Yes. His careless driving was the
of the accident.
A. reason
B. cause
C. excuse
D. answer
2023 北京模拟
( ) 4. — It's a pleasure to talk with her because she really knows a lot.
— Yes. I also enjoy talking with her.
A. surprise
B. joy
C. chance
2023 广东模拟
( ) 5. — Can you help me to restart the computer?
—
.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's all right
C. My pleasure
D. With pleasure
2023 江苏模拟
13
第二组
2 个“事”辨析
accident
n. 事故（偶然发生）
by accident 偶然；意外地
event
n. 事件（有计划）
a big event (eg. The World Cup)
6 个“衣服”辨析
clothes
n. 衣服（复数名词）
put on/take off clothes 穿上/ 脱下衣服
clothing
n. 衣服（不可数）
a piece of clothing 一件衣服
cloth
n. 布料（不可数）
a piece of cloth 一块布
dress
n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣服
a long white dress 一件白色长裙
dress up 打扮
suit
n. 一套衣服
a business suit 商务套装
uniform
n. 制服
school uniform 校服
Practice 2
( ) 1. My sister Sally always wears beautiful
.
A. clothes
B. cloth
C. clothing
D. dressing
2023 黑龙江模拟
14
( ) 2. A(n)
is the special set of clothes worn by all members of an organization or a
group at work, or by children at school.
A. clothing
B. coat
C. uniform
D. dress
2023 广东模拟
Practice 3 选词填空
A. accident B. event
1. Going to college is an important
in his life.
2. A serious traffic
happened this morning.
3. They discussed the most important
of 2008.
15
模块3
Part Three
阅读匹配
阅读匹配
常考类型
KO 大法
①人物——观点/ 爱好/ 个人情况
②问题——建议
③爱好——事物
④事物——优点描述
划定选是步骤
找相同是大招
16
例题精讲
阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Short Art Courses
2023 北京中考
17
1.
I'm interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.
Alice
2.
I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I'd like to read picture books.
Tony
3.
I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.
Harry
Practice
下面的材料A—F 是对国外某孔子学院将要举办的中国文化周活动的介绍，请根据Emma,
Judy, Derek, Bill 和Jack 五位同学的喜好，帮助他们选出合适的活动。
1 Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China.
Emma wonders how different types of paper cutting products are made.
2 Judy thinks Chinese food is bursting with flavour （风味浓郁）. She
wants to learn how to cook Chinese food, so she can make it at home herself.
18
3 Derek loves singing and he learns Chinese by listening to and learning
to sing Chinese songs. He also wants to meet other Chinese song lovers.
4 Bill has been interested in mahjong ever since he paid a visit to Sichuan
last year. He wants to learn how to play this special board game.
5 Jack thinks Chinese kung fu is very interesting, especially Tai Chi. It
can exercise both the mind and the body. He wants to learn Tai Chi moves.
2023 广东期末
A. Chinese Cooking Lessons
Being such a large country, China's different areas all have their own special dishes.
Come and learn how to create different types of classic Chinese dishes.
B. Tai Chi Lessons
Tai Chi isn't just a way for people to keep fit. It is China's oldest form of kung fu and can
actually be used to protect yourself. These lessons will show how to do Tai Chi.
C. Chinese Movie Nights
Every week we organize a Chinese movie night to introduce Chinese movies to our students.
One of our teachers will give a short introduction to help students' understanding of the
movie.
D. Traditional Chinese Board Games
Since ancient times, there have been three main board games in China: weiqi, xiangqi,
and mahjong. You'll master them in no time.
E. Traditional Chinese Handicrafts（手工艺术）
Do you want to learn traditional Chinese handicrafts, such as paper cutting, kite making
and painting? Come and join us to make wonderful, unforgettable gifts.
F. Chinese Karaoke
Do you want to sing Chinese songs like a star? Come to Chinese Karaoke—a special
singing party for all Chinese learners and music lovers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
19
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. — There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday.
— Yes, it has been put out. But the
of the fire is still unknown.
A. reason
B. result
C. cause
D. course
( ) 2. — Guess what! Jack didn't pass the exam!
— I wonder what's the
of his failure.
A. reason
B. result
C. meaning
D. cause
( ) 3. A much larger
of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.
A. number
B. part
C. form
D. amount
( ) 4. —
boys have come to the top of the mountain. Do you know
them?
— Maybe it's over one hundred.
A. A number of; a number of
B. The number of; a number of
C. A number of; the number of
D. The number of; the number of
( ) 5. — Thank you a lot for helping me with my English.
—
.
A. With pleasure
B. It's my pleasure
C. It doesn't matter
D. Don't say so
20
二、阅读还原（10'x5=50'）
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other.
You live together in the same house and have the same parents. 1 Why is
this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born
children
receive all the attention from their parents. Most families
have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents tend to give
them more responsibility. 2 As a result, first-borns are often responsible,
hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. 3
For example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are
all first-born.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is
allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first-born for the
parents' attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to
show independence. 4 They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing,
but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and
more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work,
but have to be creative to get their family's attention. 5 So, many famous
talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A. There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children.
B. They are often friendly, humorous and calm.
C. But you have different personalities.
D. Their parents may probably love them more.
E. And they develop different personalities.
F. They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标3
Part One 首字母填空
掌握首字母填空解题步骤和易错点
2 篇首字母填空综合练习
Part Two 名词辨析2
积累5 组常考名词辨析
Part Three 阅读判断
掌握阅读判断解题方法和提升阅读判断
题型解题能力
1 篇阅读判断综合练习
Part Four 随堂练习
24
模块1
Part One
首字母填空
首字母填空
一定词性
看位置
二明词义
根据上下文语境，推测词义
三看词形
名词：复数、所有格
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、反身
数词：基数、序数
希望有招：副词5 大类别判断法
①表修饰 ②表加强语气 ③表逻辑关系 ④表频率 ⑤表可能性
例题精讲
例题：名词
1. As a blind engineer, Kursat well understood the difficulties that the blind face. He invented
a smart stick called the WeWalk. It uses built-in speakers and different sensors working
as its eyes to warn about possible d
.
2023 广东二模
2. If you want to drive the special car which can fly in the sky, you will need both a driver's
license and a p
license.
2023 四川中考
25
例题：动词
1. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps
r
.
2023 四川中考
2. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e
difficult physics
knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
2023 四川中考
例题：形容词
1. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b
bikes for 30
years.
2023 四川中考
2. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk.
It uses built-in speakers and different
sensors working as its eyes to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people find the
way around their environment, which makes their travel much e
.
2023 广东二模
Practice 1
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he
or she is p 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend
tells a funny joke. There are other good r 2 to smile often.
First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17
muscles（肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.
So give the muscles in your f 4 a rest and smile!
26
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 5 nice by exercising or
wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can
wear. That is because it is easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy.
Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power（感染力）. Both smiling and laughing can easily and
quickly s 7 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around
him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend（往往会）
to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 8 , the best thing to do is to share a
smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 9 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you
are sad, try smiling. You'll find that it will be difficult to s 10 sad for very long!
2023 天津中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
例题：副词
1. Electric cars still have a long way to go before they c
take the place of the
gas-powered cars.
2023 四川中考
2. Liu has caused a fitness wave. E
when millions of people are in lockdown
because of COVID-19, Liu's routines are timely and helpful.
2022 苏州二模
3. We should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. B
,
why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?
2023 四川模拟
27
4. A birthday party u
has a birthday cake. The cake is decorated with icing（糖
霜）and has candles（蜡烛）on its top. We put one candle on the cake for every year,
but for some older people, there isn't enough room!
2022 天津二模
5. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers dropped quickly. If the government
doesn't do anything to help, p
there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in
the wild in ten to twenty years.
2023 广州一模
Practice 2
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A few years after I left my secondary school in Manchester, I was invited to help
out with the school's Christmas Fair. I volunteered to a 1 as Santa Claus. In
the bright red suit, I looked rather great. C 2 , I attracted lots of customers.
My m 3 job was to send gifts to the children. They were so excited
about getting gifts. I brought a sense of m 4 to them and I was also enjoying
myself. But I was puzzled by a young boy who paid for a second v 5 , and then
surprisingly for a third. The gifts were really very small—there were only some candies,
stickers and cards. So I asked him why he came to see me so often. He answered
s 6 , "I just love talking to you." —it was then that I r 7 that many
parents do not always encourage their children to talk, and they seldom really listen to
the children. Everyone wants to know whether they've been heard and u 8 .
So it is important to listen to children and give them the full a 9 . It is also
a way to show children the p 10 way of listening, to be polite and to gain a
better understanding.
2023 湖北模拟
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
28
模块2
Part Two
名词辨析2
a
名词辨析2
第一组
2 个“空间”辨析
room
n. 空间；余地（具体，不可数）
make room for... 给……让出地方
leave room for... 留出……空间给……
take up room 占地方
space
n. 空间（抽象，不可数）
personal space 个人空间
3 个“练习”辨析
exercise
n. （智力或体力）锻炼
do/take exercise 做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
practice
n. （不断）练习
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
training
n. 训练；培训
training program 培训项目
29
4 个“比赛”辨析
match
n. 比赛（特指体育赛事）
a football match 足球比赛
game
n. 游戏；比赛（大型体育赛事）
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
race
n. 赛跑；速度竞赛
a boat/horse race 划船/ 赛马比赛
competition
n.（技能）比赛
a music/photo competition 音乐/ 摄影比赛
Practice 1
( ) 1. If people change wetlands to make
for farms, birds will not have enough
to live.
A. room; space
B. rooms; space
C. space; rooms
D. spaces; room
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. — These football players had no strict
until they joined our club.
— Really? Why did you say so?
A. practice
B. education
C. exercise
D. training
2021 湖北模拟
( ) 3. Lily was wowing（使惊叹）others, winning her first art
at the age of 6.
A. match
B. competition
C. game
2023 广东模拟
30
第二组
2 个“习惯”辨析
habit
n. 习惯；习性
develop/form the habit of doing sth.
养成做某事的习惯
have the habit of doing sth.
有做某事的习惯
custom
n. 风俗习惯
an old/ancient custom
旧的/ 古老的习俗
4 个“景色”辨析
scenery
n. 风景（整体自然风景）
beautiful/attractive/charming scenery
美丽的风景
scene
n. 景色（具体的或局部的景色）
a delightful rural scene
赏心悦目的乡村风光
sight
n. 景色（旅游观光）
local sights 当地的名胜古迹
view
n. 景色（从高处或远处所见景色）
have a good view of sth. 看到……的美景
Practice 2
( ) 1. It's necessary for us to form a
of never putting off anything today till tomorrow.
A. custom
B. habit
C. tradition
2023 福建模拟
31
( ) 2. Standing on the top of Chongqing World Financial Center, we'll get a city-wide
.
A. scene
B. view
C. sight
D. scenery
2023 湖北模拟
Practice 3 选词填空
A. exercise B. match C. view D. custom E. room
1. There is a
of the lake from my north window.
2. Is there enough
in your house to put this large bookshelf in?
3. It is a
to play a trick on friends on April Fools' Day.
4. I practiced climbing stairs every day. It was also a good healthy form of
for
me.
5. They played a football
against another school.
2023 广东模拟
32
模块3
Part Three
阅读判断
阅读判断
考查能力
信息比对和判断能力
解题秘籍
“一一对应”法
细节对应：题干关键词与文章细节一致
主旨对应：题干与文章主旨大意一致
例题精讲
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong,
swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for
Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really.
Physical shape doesn't matter that much.
The chart below shows the
reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record
33
exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people
to do sports.
2023 四川中考
( ) 1. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are
.
( ) 2. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
( ) 3. The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with
family.
( ) 4. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do
sports.
( ) 5. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
Practice
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A" ，错误的写"B" 。
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this
habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听
力丧失）, because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music
or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
34
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to
sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.
The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about
100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000
hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening
to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of
them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your
hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend
on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might
turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same
volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level
of 80 dB is about equal to（相当于）the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）
are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can
listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum
volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
2023 四川模拟
( ) 1. It is harmful to people's hearing if they go to a two-hour rock concert.
( ) 2. Most of the hair cells in the inner ear may die after listening to loud noise for a long
time.
( ) 3. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their
music is.
( ) 4. People can listen at a higher volume by using over-the-ear headphones than in-ear
ones.
( ) 5. This article mainly tells us what causes the risk of hearing loss.
35
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. — I can't play the violin very well.
— Well, you should spend more time on it and do more practice.
A. homework
B. sport
C. exercise
( ) 2. Let's make some
for this old lady.
A. place
B. room
C. seat
( ) 3. — Look! The two boxers are trying to beat each other up.
— I think the
will last long.
A. war
B. argument
C. match
( ) 4. A good way to break the
of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork
down after each mouthful.
A. tradition
B. use
C. habit
D. custom
( ) 5. There's no
from my bedroom window except for the factory chimneys.
A. view
B. sight
C. look
36
二、首字母填空（10'x5=50'）
Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice （杂交水
稻）. Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to
i 1 rice production and fill people's bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the
first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the
world's population with l 2 than 9% of the world's total farmland. He not only
made a big difference to the lives of the C 3 people, but also many in other
countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
"I have two d 4 . One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other
is to grow hybrid rice across the world," Yuan said. And he worked till the e 5
of his life to make them come true.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标4
Part One 任务型阅读
掌握5 种任务型阅读解题方法，提升任
务型阅读题型解题能力
2 篇任务型阅读综合练习
Part Two 动词辨析
积累6 组常考动词辨析
Part Three 听口——家庭生活类
话题听口精讲精练
Part Four 随堂练习
40
模块1
Part One
任务型阅读
任务型阅读
考查能力
考查题型
解题方法
阅读理解能力
细节题
划定答
主旨题
首尾段，段首尾
知识运用能力
填词/ 句题
原词复现、同义替换、词性转换、归纳总结
句意题
先直译，再调序
开放题
结合原文，言之有理
例题精讲1
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities,
trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not
just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our
bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees
from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
41
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects （影响）of trees on our minds.
One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did
some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the
street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
2023 天津中考
1. Trees work as
and they keep us healthy.
2. Cities are also
along streets to help clean the air.
3. People in hospitals
when they can see trees.
4. Scientists have studied
on our minds.
5. After trees were planted on the street,
when they went
home.
Practice1
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He
did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at
the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with
China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I
have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the
newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and
unforgettable one."
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time,
Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV
programme 'Follow Me.' "
42
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could
help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a
CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads
and said to the audience, smiling: 'Let's read China Daily DAILY.' "
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and
more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's
suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as
21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now,
they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日
报》.
2023 陕西中考
1. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught
.
2. When was China Daily started?
It was started in
.
3. Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to?
It refers to
.
4. Which English word in the passage means“有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It's "
".
5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin,
China Daily"?
The title can be "
".
43
例题精讲2
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals
like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. "I've
only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my
doorstep," said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans
on the farm. The villagers lost up to (A) 50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would
drive away the elephants to protect their crops（庄稼）, which made the animals angry
and led to human injuries（伤害）or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged（破坏）
by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same
time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created
"dining halls" for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass
and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. "Our corn might get
damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love," said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals.
In Tibet,
Migmar used to be a hunter（猎人）, but now has become a rescuer（营救者）at
the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around
to check there's no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue
station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals.
During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and
set them free into the wild when they got well again. "Animals don't talk, but I can feel
their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them," said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage
to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest
change and action can make a difference to the world.
2023 山东中考
44
1. What does "that" refer to（指的是）in Paragraph Two?
2. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?
The elephants didn't hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
3. Why did the government create "dining halls" for the wild elephants?
4. How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
5. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
6. What do the two examples have in common?
Practice2
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of
the most serious environmental problems around the world.
Many countries have been looking for ways for a better
future.
On November 7, 2022, China started a "bamboo
instead of plastic" activity with the International Network
for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR 国际竹藤组织).
This will
hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and
reduce（减少）plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源）of great value. Unlike trees which
usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested（收割）in 3 to 5 years.
As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn't have to
45
be replanted. Bamboo can be used to 1⃝
different kinds of products. These
products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging
（包装）, building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been
invented in some 2⃝
areas where people don't have electricity or money to
buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run
the machine. It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any
pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world.
The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.
Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi,
Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.
What's more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other
countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together
3⃝
green development around the world.
2023 山东中考
1. When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 4 words)
2. Why did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity? (No more than 16 words)
3. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more
than 8 words)
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
1⃝
2⃝
3⃝
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
6. What's your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and
list one or two reasons.
46
模块2
Part Two
动词辨析
a
动词辨析
第一组
3 个“回答”辨析
answer
v. 回答
answer sth. 回答某事
reply
v. 回复
reply to sb./sth. 回复某人/ 某事
respond
v. 回应
respond to sb./sth. 对某人/ 某事作出回应
3 个“看起来”辨析
look
v. 看上去
作感官系动词时，后接形容词
appear
v. 看上去像
It appears that... 好像……
seem
v. 看起来
seem like 仿佛……
It seems that... 好像……
47
2 个“接受”辨析
accept
v. 接受（主动接受）
accept one's apologies 接受某人的道歉
receive
v. 收到（被动收到）
receive an invitation 接受邀请
Practice 1
( ) 1. You should
the teacher's question in a loud voice.
A. reply
B. reply to
C. answer to
D. say
2023 安徽模拟
( ) 2.
no one knows what has happened in the park.
A. It seems that
B. That seems it
C. They seem that
D. We seem that
2023 北京期末
( ) 3. Hey, John. I'm happy to
you present. But it's too expensive. I'm afraid I can't
it.
A. accept; receive
B. receive; receive
C. accept; accept
D. receive; accept
2023 陕西期末
第二组
3 个“得到”辨析
achieve
v. 实现（成功、成就或预期目的）
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
gain
v. 获得（有一定价值的东西）
No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。
get
v. 得到（各种所需和不需之物）
get some money 得到一些钱
48
3 个“到达”辨析
arrive
v. 到达（不及物动词）
arrive at/in+ 地点
get to
到达
get to+ 地点
reach
v. 到达（及物动词）
reach+ 地点
3 个“借”辨析
borrow
v.（向某人）借
borrow sth. from 从……借来某物
lend (-lent-lent)
v. 借给（某人）
lend sth. to 把某物借给……
keep (-kept-kept)
v. 保留
keep sth. for+ 时间段 保留某物一段时间
（用于现完）
Practice 2
( ) 1. They worked hard so that they could
their dreams one day.
A. get
B. gain
C. achieve
D. succeed
2023 湖北模拟
( ) 2. — Could you tell me when you will
Tokyo?
— I'm not sure. When I
, I will call you.
A. reach; arrive
B. arrive; reach
C. get to; reach
D. get to; arrive at
2023 陕西模拟
49
( ) 3. Students often
books from the library and can
them for a week.
A. lend; keep
B. borrow; keep
C. borrow; lend
D. keep; borrow
2023 天津模拟
Practice 3 选词填空
A. reply B. lend C. accept D. answer E. keep
1. — Please
my question. Where were you at 8 o'clock last night?
— I won't
because I have the right to remain silence.
2. I can
the novel to you, but you can only
it for a week.
3. I didn't
his help because I wanted to have a try myself.
50
模块3
Part Three
听口——家庭生活类
功能句型突破
1. 我能帮你吗？
2. 你需要帮助吗？
3. 有我可以做的事情吗？
4. 好。请。你能帮我……？
5. 不用了，无须担心。
6. 你曾经做过家务吗？
一、模仿朗读
My name is Alisha. I live in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. My family isn't very rich. We
don't have many possessions. Our television is out of date, and I don't get much pocket
money. But I don't mind, as we're a very close family. I have an excellent relationship
with my mother and father, so I'm happy.
扫码听音频
51
二、信息获取
第一节听选信息
听一段对话，完成1-2 题。
( ) 1. What is Jerry doing now?
A. Doing some exercise.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Doing his homework.
( ) 2. What family rule is mentioned by the speakers probably?
A. Finish homework on time.
B. Go to bed before 9.
C. Don't play computer games too long.
听一段对话，完成3-4 题。
( ) 3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Teacher and student.
( ) 4. Did the boy help the woman?
A. Yes, he helped clean the table.
B. Yes, he helped set the table.
C. No, the woman doesn't need his help.
听一段对话，完成5-6 题。
( ) 5. What did Lucy do last night?
A. Spent night out.
B. Stayed in his friend's home too long.
C. Played basketball.
52
( ) 6. What family rule should Lucy obey?
A. She must come home early after school.
B. She can't go to her friends' home.
C. She can't play with her classmates after school.
第二节回答问题
1. How many people are there in Tom's family?
2. What does Tom often help his mother do?
3. How is the relationship between Tom and his parents?
4. What does Tom think of his family?
扫码听音频
53
三、信息转述及询问
第一节信息转述
现在你有50 秒钟的时间准备，你可以这样开始：
Let me tell you some advice about how to get along well with your parents...
第二节信息询问
你希望了解更多关于如何与父母更好地相处的建议，请根据以下提示向朗读者提两个问
题。每个问题有15 秒钟的准备时间和8 秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
1. 你能给我们更多的建议吗?
请你准备第二个问题。
2. 你和父母能很好地相处吗?
扫码听音频
54
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. It
that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem
B. seems
C. look
D. seemed
( ) 2. I asked Tony twice, but he didn't
my question.
A. answer to
B. replied
C. answers
D. reply to
( ) 3. Susan
a camera from her friend, but she didn't
it because it was too
expensive.
A. received; receive
B. accepted; receive
C. received; accept
D. accepted; accept
( ) 4. — Ann, when did your father
Shanghai yesterday?
— He
the airport at ten in the morning.
A. arrive; arrive at
B. get; arrive in
C. reach; arrived at
D. arrive; get to
( ) 5. — May I
a dictionary?
— Of course, but you can only
it for an hour.
A. lend; keep
B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow
D. borrow; keep
55
二、听一段对话，选答案（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. Mary
go to the zoo now.
A. can
B. can't
C. doesn't want to
( ) 2. How's the weather?
A. Sunny and cool.
B. Rainy and cold.
C. Sunny and cold.
( ) 3. Mary has to
on weekends.
A. do her homework
B. practise her violin
C. practise her guitar
( ) 4.
kinds of animals are mentioned in the dialogue（对话）.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
( ) 5. What does Danny think of Mary's family rules?
A. He can't stand them.
B. He doesn't mind them.
C. He loves them.
扫码听音频
Lecture
学习目标5
Part One 方框选词
掌握2 类方框选词解题方法，提升方框
选词题型解题能力
3 篇方框选词综合练习
Part Two 动词短语辨析1
积累5 组常考动词短语辨析
Part Three 阅读回答
掌握阅读回答解题方法
1 篇阅读回答综合练习
Part Four 随堂练习
58
模块1
Part One
方框选词
方框选词
题型分类
1. 不变词形
2. 变词形
解题步骤
1. 分析方框词的词义/ 词性
2. 根据语境，判断横线处词义/ 词性
3. 寻找关键，变词形（语法固搭助攻）
词形变化
考查方向
名词：复数、所有格
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、反身
数词：基数、序数
名动形副转化：
1. 动→名：write-writer
2. 动→形：amaze-amazing
3. 形→名：important-importance
4. 形→副：important-importantly
5. 名→副：surprise-surprisingly
例题精讲：不变词形
put up
centain
pick up
influence
forms
satisfaction
argue
1. When they
, it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.
2. Li Wen's unhappiness began to
his schoolwork.
59
3. I get such a strong feeling of
when I see animals get better and the look of
joy on their owners' faces.
4. The large stones were put together in a
way.
5. I called you at seven last night，but you didn't
.
2023 湖北模拟
Practice 1
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
because at someone first much invention thank moon develop about if hardworking
If you have ever looked through a telescope（望远镜）, you might want to 1
Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 2 boy who was
also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor.
However, Galileo liked math so 3 that he decided to study it. He did
well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 4 his family was
poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother's studies. He tried to invent
some things to make money.
One day, he heard that 5 had invented a spyglass （小望远镜）. He
learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could
magnify（放大）things to appear up three times bigger! Galileo decided to 6
one of his own.
He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made
improvements.
He named his improved spyglass the telescope.
It could magnify
things up to ten times.
He continued to make improvements to his 7 . One night, he pointed
his telescope towards the night sky. He made his 8 space observation（观
察）. Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the 9 was smooth!
However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps
60
（隆起）and craters （火山口）. The telescope also showed many more stars. With it,
Galileo was able to make many important discoveries 10 space.
2023 山东中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
例题精讲：变词形
part good stop lead surprise take important you begin write
Mark Twain once said, "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today."
The famous 1 talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is
procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our
lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by 2 a few simple steps today!
Make daily "to do" lists
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List the coming tasks in order of
3 . You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs
to be done.
Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind 4 what you need
to do next. You'll then have a much 5 chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones
If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel defeated
（失败）before 6 . But project is doable if it's done in small steps. You can
break up your task into smaller 7 . This help clear the unnecessary fear of
having to do a large project all at one time.
Change your working environment
If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的东西）, you'll need to make
some changes. You may need to clear your phone or TV from your workplace. If
people often 8 for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
61
Follow the five-minute rule
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people
avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually 9 to stress. One
solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for
only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.
10 , once you've begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the
task.
2023 陕西模拟
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Practice 2
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animal because believe bring call many pet
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents （代表）the moon. Ancient people
1 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 2 the Jade Rabbit
or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 3 of the moon goddess Chang'e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce（繁殖）in large numbers in a short time. In this
way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the
4 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit's
foot can 5 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenage hunters
caught a rabbit, they could be awarded（奖励）the 6 back foot in a ceremony.
It welcomed them to manhood（成年）within their clan（部落）.
62
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter,
kids often make nests （窝）for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to
the idea of new life 7 they have lots of babies.
2023 湖北中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Practice 3
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
more thing for clean plastic amaze face save make and
Between
the
Sea
and
Shore
is
a
three-part
documentary that calls for quick action to 1
sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are
known 2 their beauty and as one of the Earth's
oldest creatures（生物）. However, their beauty, 3
pollution and coastal development have threatened（威胁）
their lives.
To help bring this message to 4 people of the world, the WildAid
ambassador（大使）Eddie starts a long 5 difficult adventure（冒险）to learn
about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness（意识）of environmental
problems. "This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be
a voice for these 6 animals, " says Eddie.
63
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced（减少）greatly because
of pollution, and the illegal（非法的）trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the
shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 7 into artworks.
The oceans are 8 very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks
people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 9 such as saying no to sea
turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
"Keep the oceans 10 . This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean, "
says Eddie.
2023 山东模拟
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
64
模块2
Part Two
动词短语辨析1
第一组
3 个"act" 短语辨析
act as
充当；担任
act like
行为像……；举动像……
act out
表演；模仿
3 个"agree" 短语辨析
agree with sb.
同意（某人观点）
agree to sth.
同意（某个提议）
agree on
两方或多方对（某事）达成一致
3 个"used" 短语辨析
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
65
Practice 1
( ) 1. When we practice pair work, two of us act
the conversation at a time.
A. as
B. out
C. like
D. off
2023 福建模拟
( ) 2. — What about going boating this afternoon?
— It sounds great. I quite
you.
A. agree to
B. agree on
C. agree with
D. agree about
2023 广东模拟
( ) 3. — Are you sure that Michael will
your plan, Lily?
— Of course, he always
me!
A. agree on; agree with
B. agree to; agrees with
C. agree with; agrees to
D. agree to; agrees on
2023 重庆模拟
( ) 4. The Greens used to live in London and now they
in Beijing.
A. used to live
B. are used to live
C. are used to living
D. are used for living
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 5. Mr. Wang used to
dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to
every
meal with his family at home.
A. have; eat
B. have; eating
C. having; eat
D. having; eating
2023 广东模拟
第二组
3 个"known" 短语辨析
be known as
作为……而知名
be known for
因为……而出名
be known to
为……所熟知
66
5 个"made" 短语辨析
be made of
由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from
由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in
在（某地）制成
be made by
由（某人）制造
be made up of
由……组成、构成
Practice 2
( ) 1. It is well known
all people that Beijing is known
the capital of China.
A. to; as
B. to; for
C. for; as
D. for; for
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. Paper is made
wood and books are made
paper.
A. from; from
B. from; of
C. of; from
D. of; of
2023 辽宁模拟
( ) 3. I don't believe the toy is made
hand. The patterns（图案）are really fine.
A. for
B. with
C. by
D. in
2023 四川模拟
Practice 3 完成句子
1. 一条经过训练的狗能够充当盲人的向导。
A trained dog can
(act) a guide to a blind person.
2. 如果我感觉你是对的，我会同意你的看法。
If I feel you are right, I'll
you.
3. 不论在过去还是现在，中国都因她的茶叶而广为所知。
Both in the past and now, China is widely
her tea.
4. 我们班由22 个男生和23 个女生组成。
Our class is
22 boys and 23 girls.
67
模块3
Part Three
阅读回答
阅读回答
考查能力
考查捕捉信息、组织信息、综合概括信息和表达信息的能力。
解题方法
细节题
划定答
主旨题
首尾段，段首尾
开放题
结合原文，言之有理
注意事项
检查人称、时态、单复数、标点、大小写等
例题精讲
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through
online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy
for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
68
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.
"With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to
hold on to the last minute." She said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that
workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym
（健身房）because I don't like being watched by others. Working out at home makes
working out much more enjoyable." He said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder
sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might
still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的）to work
out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get
pushed harder." My sister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose
proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice.
Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don't
be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized
help that was held for three months.
After the first period of training, I felt it very
practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will.
Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper
and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy
to stick to it.
2023 北京中考
1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
2. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
3. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
69
4. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
5. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
Practice
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the
balconies（阳台）of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds（种子）on the Internet in
the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these
buyers, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young "city farmer". The senior high
school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived
with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa,
who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt
excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.
Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries
and carrots. "Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also
reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa," said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good
way to relax and develop patience.
The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting
vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not
knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently.
After half a year, her balcony became a small garden.
70
Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around
her balcony garden. "Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to
nature," Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the
lives of the young.
2023 黑龙江中考
1. When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables?
2. What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits?
3. What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden?
4. How did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
5. Why do you think so many young people become "city farmers"?
71
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（12'x5=60'）
( ) 1. Yuan Longping is
his hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
A. known of
B. known as
C. known for
( ) 2. The dress is made
hand and it is made
silk.
A. by; of
B. by; from
C. in; of
( ) 3. New York City, also known
Big Apple, becomes one of the world's greatest
business and cultural centers.
A. as
B. by
C. for
D. to
( ) 4. They always
each other and never argue.
A. agree about
B. agree with
C. agree
D. agree on
( ) 5. My grandfather
alone in the countryside, but now he
with us in the city.
A. used to living; is used to live
B. used to live; is used to living
C. used to live; used to live
D. was used to living; used to live
72
二、方框选词（10'x4=40'）
A. females B. amazing C. type D. completely E. creative
Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United States. He studies one 1
of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating（迁徙）bird, this butterfly travels
about 4,000 kilometres south in autumn. The 2 facts about the butterfly have
attracted Dr. Taylor's attention.
In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which
is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They
can cover some trees almost 3 . The butterflies that return to the south are
the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin
to travel north in spring, the 4 lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant:
milkweed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
LET S GO
ABC
C
E
C
B
Lecture
学习目标6
Part One 阅读填表/填空
掌握阅读填表/填空解题方法，提升阅读
填表/填空题型解题能力
2 篇阅读填表/填空综合练习
Part Two 动词短语辨析2
积累5 组常考动词短语辨析
Part Three 语法完形
掌握语法完形解题方法，提升语法完形
题型解题能力
2 篇语法完形综合练习
Part Four 随堂练习
76
模块1
Part One
阅读填表/填空
阅读填表
题型概述
对文中信息进行筛选、整合和概括，从而填写表格的空缺。
解题步骤
1. 浏览表格
预测词性和词形
2. 定位原文& 归纳信息
原词复现、同义替换、词性转换、归纳总结
3. 核查答案
检查词性、单复数、动词形式等
例题精讲
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What
are the main problems we face?
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw
them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and
pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.
Chinese
government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting
serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to
the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air
pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
2023 四川中考
77
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Practice 1
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice,
but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for
ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty
visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen （工匠
人）to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the
hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common
people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
78
In the early days, copper （铜）was generally used in the production process. It
was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导）heat
better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）. Inside a hand warmer,
there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when
burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes
were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins,
flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or
symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long
life.
2023 四川中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
79
Practice 2
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the
world? Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we
don't like and yes to the things we like. However, everything we face is our life. We
won't say yes to the things we do not like because we are afraid that we will stay with
them forever.
But in fact, we can begin to change the way we think by accepting what's not
working for us. When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our
situation is, we can work with it. We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we
also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running
and hiding when we don't like what we see. Therefore, in one word, saying yes is really
good for our life.
The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying
yes. For some of us, we can't run away from or refuse something, so we have no choice
but to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what
happens to them. Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, but if we continue to say
yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a
positive（积极的）talk to the world with a very powerful word "yes". We should accept
everything life puts in front of us.
2023 江苏模拟
80
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
81
模块2
Part Two
动词短语辨析2
a
动词短语辨析2
第一组
4 个"fall" 短语辨析
fall down
跌倒，摔倒；倒塌
fall off
从……上落下、摔下
(=fall down from)
fall into
掉到……里；陷入（困难）
fall over
被……绊倒
3 个"fight" 短语辨析
对抗
同……（一起并肩）作战；和……打架
为……打架、斗争
Practice 1
( ) 1. Be careful! The house is too old, and it may
in the heavy rain.
A. fall down
B. fall off
C. fall behind
D. fall into
2023 河北模拟
82
( ) 2. — Mei Mei, many people are talking about the TV drama The Knockout（《狂
飙》）. Do you know anything about it?
— Yes. It's about a story of a police officer's fight
bad people.
A. in
B. without
C. against
D. for
2023 山东一模
第二组
5 个"give" 短语辨析
give away
捐赠，赠送；颁发；泄露
give in
投降，屈服；让步
give up
放弃
give out
用完，耗尽；分发
give off
散发出（气味、光、热）
4 个"hand" 短语辨析
hand in
上交；递交
hand out
分发
hand over
转交；移送
hand down
把……传下去
2 个"hear" 短语辨析
hear from
收到……的来信
hear of / about
听说
83
Practice 2
( ) 1. — What abilities should a dog trainer have?
— I think he should be responsible and never
.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give back
D. give up
2023 新疆中考
( ) 2. — Why are you so nervous?
— Because our teacher will
our exams today.
A. hand back
B. hand out
C. hand in
D. hand down
2023 山东模拟
( ) 3. — Will I
you after you go back to China?
— Certainly! I will write to you as soon as I get home.
A. hear of
B. hear about
C. hear from
2023 广东模拟
Practice 3 完成句子
1. 昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。
Li Lei
from his bike yesterday.
2023 陕西模拟
2. 你可以加入我们分发新书吗？
Could you join us for
new books, please?
2023 陕西模拟
3. 王亚平女儿收到了妈妈来自太空的来信。
Wang Yang's daughter
her mum from the space.
2023 湖北模拟
84
模块3
Part Three
语法完形
语法完形
解题步骤
1. 看选项，锁考点
2. 找题眼，寻关键
3. 看语法，定答案
高频考点
一、词法
词性辨析
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、不定代词（other 系列）
冠词：a/an/the
介词：时间介词
二、句法
连词：转折、因果
从句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句
祈使句
there be 句式
Practice 1
Developments in technology now tie us 1 than ever before. We can call
our friends from a thousand kilometres away. We can text. We can talk to each
2 at the push of a button on WeChat.
85
There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating.
3 , do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who likes writing
and 4 letters, I often feel sad that so 5 people now give letter writing
a fair chance.
While you might 6 letter writing old-fashioned, I believe we all should
write and send letters more often.
To begin with, there's lots of love in 7 handwritten letter. This is why
texting or calling doesn't feel as 8 as letter writing—it's more rushed. These
days, we focus on getting things done in the quickest way. 9 time, we often
use shortened phrases.
Handwritten letters, however, deliver much more warmth because we take the
time. Writing letters allows us to express to someone how much we care about
10 in a detailed way.
So 11 we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed.
In fact, the process of writing a letter can make us 12 too. When we sit down
and focus on 13 we are writing, we allow ourselves to take a break from the
stress of our lives.
Moreover, while texts come and go, letters can 14 forever. We can
always go back and read them again.
By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his relationship 15
us.
Roll up your sleeves and pick up your pen! Write to your cousins about your
school. Let your friends know how much you miss them. Let's bring back the art of
letter writing!
2023 广东九下期中
86
( ) 1. A. close
B. closely
C. closer
D. the closest
( ) 2. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
( ) 3. A. But
B. So
C. However
D. Then
( ) 4. A. receiving
B. received
C. receive
D. to receive
( ) 5. A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
( ) 6. A. call
B. calling
C. called
D. calls
( ) 7. A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
( ) 8. A. specially
B. special
C. specialize
D. specialty
( ) 9. A. To save
B. Save
C. Saving
D. To saving
( ) 10. A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
( ) 11. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
( ) 12. A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
( ) 13. A. where
B. when
C. what
D. whether
( ) 14. A. keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. be kept
( ) 15. A. to
B. inside
C. at
D. with
Practice 2
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the
woman 1 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving
slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home
to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely
boy! The man and woman didn't know 3 . But they felt very happy and named
the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and
brave.
87
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The
robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to
drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother's delicious food into 5
box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a
bird. Bobonaro gave each of 6 some food and helped them a lot. So they
became good friends. 7 he told them about his problem, each of the three
friends said, "I will help you get the robbers away."
8 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away
successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9
by the robbers. All the people in the town 10 so happy to see their things
back that they cheered and called him a hero.
2023 陕西模拟
( ) 1. A. washes
B. is washing
C. was washing
D. washed
( ) 2. A. take
B. to take
C. throw
D. to throw
( ) 3. A. how they should do
B. how should they do
C. what they should do
D. what should they do
( ) 4. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. few
( ) 5. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 6. A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
( ) 7. A. Unless
B. If
C. Before
D. When
( ) 8. A. In
B. On
C. With
D. At
( ) 9. A. stole
B. were stolen
C. steal
D. are stolen
( ) 10. A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
88
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. After the rainstorm, we could help to
some food and drinks to the people in
need.
A. give away
B. give up
C. give back
( ) 2. — The girl
the bike and hurt her right leg.
— Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
A. fell down
B. fell off
C. fell behind
D. fell into
( ) 3. Our country has made great progress in fight
blue skies and clear waters.
A. against
B. between
C. for
( ) 4. Have you heard
a book named Gone with the Wind?
A. with
B. from
C. to
D. of
( ) 5. — Boys and girls! Please
your homework after class.
— Oh, my God! I
it at home.
A. hand in; have forgotten
B. hand out; left
C. hand in; have left
D. hand out; forgot
89
二、完成句子（10'x5=50'）
1. 她有坚强的意志，从不轻易放弃。
She has a strong will and never
easily.
2. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。(hear)
To my great joy, I
a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday
morning.
3. 请帮我分发这些试卷。
Please help me
these test papers.
4. 小明昨天从车子上摔下来，腿受伤了。
Xiao Ming
his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.
5. 地震之后，许多建筑物都倒塌了。
After the earthquake, many buildings
.
Lecture
学习目标7
Part One 语法填空
掌握2 个语法填空解题方法，提升语法
填空题型解题能力
2 篇语法填空综合练习
Part Two 形容词辨析
积累5 组常考形容词辨析
Part Three 听口——问题与建议类
话题听口精讲精练
Part Four 随堂练习
92
模块1
Part One
语法填空
语法填空
有提示词→实词
希望有招：名动形副代数变
名词：复数、所有格
动词：时态、语态、非谓语
形副：两级
代词：人称、物主、反身
数词：基数、序数
无提示词→虚词
希望有招：想介冠连
介词：for, at, in, to…
冠词：a, an, the
并列连词：and, but, so…
从属连词：that, which, if, whether…
例题精讲：实词类
例题1：名词
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And
modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists
are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t
can give us more
helpful information.
2023 重庆中考
93
例题2：动词
A primary school in Nanjing has just
(open) a herb farm. More than
30 herbs are planted. Students there are g
by doctors from a TCM hospital
to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing
herbs.
2023 湖北武汉中考
例题3：形容词
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not alone. She is just one in a
growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old
have f
chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to
kill time.
2022 重庆中考
例题4：副词
My parents
(usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was
to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase.
2023 山东济南中考
Practice 1
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in
China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal （金属）chopsticks appeared. Today
1 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials（材料）.
94
In ancient times, the rich 2 (usual) used hard green stone or gold
chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black
if they touched poisoned（有毒的）food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history
many kings used them 3 (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 4 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope
that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like
"quick child". People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the 5
(one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner,
wishing good luck.
It's believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 6 (help) to make your
fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put
knives and forks beside their 7 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in
China.
2022 辽宁中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
例题精讲：虚词类
例题1：介词
I took the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of
small drops of water, showing the light and the color
the things around.
2023 江苏中考
例题2：冠词
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made
big difference in my life.
2023 河北中考
95
例题3：连词
1. Life is difficult when you can't drive.
So far, some states in the USA have
introduced a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They
can get points on their license
they can do a course at a Traffic School.
2023 浙江中考
2. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a
burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold
water during meals may be a bad idea.
you cannot control your urge（冲
动）to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
2023 重庆中考
Practice 2
A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms
over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds
that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds
are very 2 (power), and can move at
speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the
eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very
strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye
wall. The wall is where winds are the 4
(strong) and rain is the heaviest.
96
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage （破坏）when a hurricane
moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces.
The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong
winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close
7
a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up
to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of
damage. Wooden structures（结构）might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
2022 江苏中考
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
97
模块2
Part Two
形容词辨析
a
形容词辨析
第一组
2 个“睡”辨析
asleep
adj. 睡着的（强调状态）
fall asleep 睡着
sleepy
adj. 瞌睡的（还没睡着）
feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡
4 个“活的”辨析
alive
adj. 活着的（与dead 相对）
alive 可作表语，后置定语或宾补
living
adj. 在世的（继续存在）
living 可作定语或表语
live
adj. 活生生的；现场直播的
live 有多个词性：
①v. 生活；居住
②adj. 活生生的；现场直播的
③adv. 在现场直播
lively
adj. 活泼的
lively 既可指人又可指物
98
Practice 1
( ) 1. Yesterday he felt
and fell
in class.
A. sleepy; sleepy
B. asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; asleep
D. asleep; sleepy
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. He is one of the greatest and oldest
writers. He is still
.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; alive
2023 天津期末
第二组
3 个“普通”辨析
common
adj. 常见的
（具有某种共同点而不足为奇）
in common 共同的，共有的
common sense 常识
usual
adj. 通常的
（习惯性的或一贯如此的）
as usual 像往常一样
ordinary
adj. 普通的；平凡的
（平常而无奇特之处）
an ordinary student 一名普通学生
2 个“历史的”辨析
historic
adj. 有历史意义的
a historic event 一次有历史意义的事件
historical
adj. 关于历史的
a historical event 历史事件
99
2 个“羞耻的”辨析
ashamed
adj. 感到羞耻的
be ashamed of 以……为耻
shameful
adj. 可耻的
It's shameful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很羞耻的
Practice 2
( ) 1. Interestingly enough, the two sisters have much in
.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. general
D. particular
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. Russia's
and cultural treasures were badly damaged by war.
A. historian
B. historical
C. historic
D. history
2023 四川期末
Practice 3 选词填空
1. The girl felt so
that she fell
soon. (asleep/sleepy)
2. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than
, for it was not a/an
day.
(ordinary/usual)
3. He was
of his
behavior for a long time. (shameful/ashamed)
100
模块3
Part Three
听口——问题与建议类
功能句型突破
1. 你为什么不告诉她你的感受？
2. 你在我的处境下会怎么做呢？
3. 我应该怎样做才能纠正过来？
4. 依我看，你必须记住……
5. 要不我们去吃点东西？
6. 如果我是你，我会……
一、模仿朗读
As we all know, it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. But
do you know how to keep fit? First, we should have healthy food, such as meat, fruit
and vegetables. Second, we can run and play ball games. Finally, it is useful for us to
have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash
our hands before meals. What's more, we should brush our teeth twice a day.
扫码听音频
101
二、信息获取
第一节听选信息
听一段对话，完成1-2 题。
( ) 1. Why does Susan feel nervous about going to Japan?
A. Because nobody can help her.
B. Because she knows little about Japan.
C. Because she thinks Japanese are unfriendly.
( ) 2. What should Susan do if she goes to a party in Japan?
A. She should be on time.
B. She should bow twice.
C. She should wear a dress.
听一段对话，完成3-5 题。
( ) 3. What makes Alice feel lonely?
A. She always stays at home alone.
B. She has few friends.
C. She isn't outgoing.
( ) 4. Why does Alice have no time?
A. Because she always keeps on studying.
B. Because she usually helps do housework.
C. Because she is a volunteer.
( ) 5. How does Tom relax?
A. Listening to music.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Going out for a walk.
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102
第二节回答问题
1. What does the speaker do?
2. How will punishment make your children feel?
3. How can you make your children feel loved?
4. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us?
扫码听音频
103
三、听后记录与转述
第一节听后记录
第二节听后转述信息
请再听一遍短文，完成转述。
请在2 分钟内做转述准备，然后在2 分钟内完成转述录音。
People should learn about the different cultures ...
扫码听音频
104
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. Peter felt so
that he
just after a few minutes.
A. sleepy; fell asleep
B. asleep; fell sleepy
C. sleepy; fall asleep
D. asleep; fall sleepy
( ) 2. We are now covering these
girls' wonderful performances
.
A. alive; live
B. lively; alive
C. alive; living
D. lively; live
( ) 3. Every
thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep
.
A. living; living
B. living; alive
C. alive; alive
D. alive; living
( ) 4. It's
for him to be late for the meeting, for that's the
way to show he's
important.
A. usual; usual
B. common; usual
C. common; ordinary
D. usual; common
( ) 5. Your behavior is
and you should feel
.
A. shame; ashamed
B. ashamed; shameful
C. shameful; ashamed
D. ashamed; ashamed
105
二、语法填空（5'x10=50'）
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and
I 1 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2 idea. She suggested teaching
me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and
cabbages into small pieces 3 (quick). Then she showed me 4 to
mix them with salt and oil. "Mixing is the most important of all the 5 (step)."
she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was
ready, dad came back home 6 his office. Together the three of 7
(we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so
delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one)
time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Lecture
学习目标8
Part One 补全对话& 情景交际
掌握补全对话解题方法，提升补全对话
和情景交际题型解题能力
2 篇补全对话综合练习
Part Two 副词辨析
积累5 组常考副词辨析
Part Three 句子类题型
5 种句子类小题型精讲精练
Part Four 随堂练习
108
模块1
Part One
补全对话& 情景交际
补全对话
3D 做题法
1. 读
读标点，区分对话人物
2. 定
根据上下文语境，定设空处含义及交际用途（问句or 答句）
3. 答
选/ 写（注意时态、人称、大小写）
希望有招：根据疑问句类型，快速定答案
一般疑问句：回答是yes/no/sure/of course 等
特殊疑问句：注意问答间的联系，如why-because；when- 介词+ 时间；who- 人等
例题精讲：选择类
Jim:
Hi, Sue. How's your acting class going?
Sue:
The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.
Jim:
1
Sue:
I can't act as well as other students.
Jim:
Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue:
But I've already spent a lot of time on it. I just can't do it well. 2
Jim:
Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue:
3
Jim:
I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?
109
Sue:
4 I'll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim:
5
2023 广东中考
A. But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B. I'm thinking of giving up.
C. You're welcome.
D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Sounds good.
F. How's that?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Practice
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 1
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 2
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 3
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were
excellent.
B: 4
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three
hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
110
A: Well, it was interesting. 5
B: So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
2023 天津中考
A. I've no idea.
B. How was it?
C. Who is Lao She?
D. How long did you stay?
E. Did you understand the opera?
F. I hope to see more operas next time.
G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
例题精讲：填空类
(Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mom at the airport in the
morning. )
Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.
Mom: 1.
. You've been in Xi'an for one year. How
is it going?
Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of
interest. This afternoon, let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 2.
?
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used
to tell time in the past.
Mom: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in our country. 3.
?
Son: No, it's not far. It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
111
(In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda.)
Mom: That's good.
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's
well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 4.
?
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
Mom: That's cool. Xi'an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around
other places?
Son: 5.
. We can also go to many other beautiful
places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great. I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
2023 陕西中考
Practice
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hey, Leilei! Have you got any plans for the weekend?
B:
Not yet. 1.
?
A:
I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit.
2.
?
B:
I am sorry, but I have been there already.
A:
What a pity! When did you go there?
B:
3.
. I went with my family.
A:
Did you enjoy yourselves?
B:
Yes, we had a great time there.
A:
4.
?
112
B:
We watched a video about how Shenzhou-16 was sent into space
successfully.
A:
What else did you do?
B:
5.
.
A:
Cool! I will ask my sister to go with me this weekend.
B:
Have a good time!
2023 河南中考
情景交际
1. 你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：
!
2. 朋友问你"Would you like tea or coffee? " 时，你可以这样应答：
.
3. 你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：
for what I did.
4. 上课前老师对你说"Good afternoon." 时，你可以这样应答：
.
2023 福建中考
113
模块2
Part Two
副词辨析
a
副词辨析
第一组
4 个“也”辨析
also
adv. 也（用于肯定句中）
too
adv. 也（用于肯定句末）
either
adv. 也（用于否定句末）
as well
adv. 也（用于肯定句末）
辨析
already
adv. 已经（用于肯定句中）
yet
adv. 已经；还（用于否定和疑问句中）
still
adv. 还是，仍然（常与but 连用）
Practice 1
( ) 1. — What did he say in the letter?
— He said he arrived safely and mentioned other matters
.
A. as well
B. either
C. as well as
D. also
2023 陕西模拟
114
( ) 2. The fisherman's wife still demanded for more although she had
got so much.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. but
2023 江苏模拟
第二组
2 个“近”辨析
close
adv. 接近，靠近 （时间或空间上）
closely
adv. 紧密地，密切地（关系）
late 和lately 辨析
late
adv. 迟地，晚地
lately
adv. 最近地
2 个“宽”辨析
wide
adv. 广阔地；宽地（具象意义，实际宽度）
widely
adv. 广泛地；很大程度上（抽象意义）
Practice 2
( ) 1. He lives
to Joy, and in the factory he works
with her as well.
A. closely; closely
B. close; closely
C. close; close
D. closely; close
2023 江苏模拟
( ) 2. A fishing trip often begins
in the afternoon.
A. later
B. late
C. lately
D. latest
2023 广东模拟
115
( ) 3. It's
known when one opens his mouth
, he can hardly wink.
A. wide; widely
B. wide; wide
C. widely; widely
D. widely; wide
2023 广东模拟
Practice 3 完成句子
1. The two friends kept
（密切）in touch with each other.
2023 江苏模拟
2. There is lots of
(late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
2023 江苏模拟
3. With the development of technology, Alipay and WeChat Pay are w
used in
our daily life.
2023 浙江模拟
4. 我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢大象。
I like pandas, and I like elephants
.
2023 天津模拟
116
模块3
Part Three
句子类题型
一、翻译句子
1. Are you sure the new method will
（奏效）?
2023 江苏中考
2. We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our
（同学）.
2023 山东中考
3. 一开始，凯特小组制作瓶子火箭有困难。
At first, Kate's group
the bottle rocket.
2022 广东中考
4. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people
the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
2023 陕西中考
二、首字母填空
1. Foreign g
（客人）will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian
Games.
2023 安徽中考
2. The whole town is c
the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
2023 江苏中考
3. In Beijing, people's act of k
makes me feel warm even in the place far from
home.
2023 四川中考
117
三、适当形式填空
1. It is worth
(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese
Cities.
2022 江苏中考
2. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars
(be) only about three-eighths of
that on Earth.
2022 江苏中考
3. Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat
(heavy) against the
window.
2023 山东中考
四、看图写句子
1. long, of all
2023 福建中考
2. next Sunday
2023 福建中考
118
3.
A:
?
B: Yes, I have. It's very delicious.
2023 山东中考
五、连词成句
1. a great day
2. a picnic
3. It's
4. for
5. .
1.
1. go to
2. we
3. the beach
4. Shall
5. ?
2.
2023 河北中考
119
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
一、单项选择（10'x5=50'）
( ) 1. Anxi and Hangzhou are
known for their tea. I like drinking tea there.
A. wide
B. widely
C. widly
( ) 2. I don't like reading novels and my father doesn't like it,
.
A. too
B. either
C. as well
D. as well as
( ) 3. Driving to work used to be popular, but
, more and more people prefer to go
to work by bike to avoid heavy traffic.
A. late
B. latter
C. lately
D. latest
( ) 4. — Has your English teacher come
?
— Yes. She has
been here for an hour.
A. already; yet
B. already; already
C. yet; already
D. yet; yet
( ) 5. On the bus, she sat
to her mother. They chatted with each other happily.
A. closely
B. close
C. closed
120
二、补全对话（10'x5=50'）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hi, Jill. 1
B:
A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it?
A:
Yes. 2
B:
Oh, it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.
A:
Wow! 3
B:
Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
A:
Sounds interesting!
B:
Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. 4
A:
Oh, I can't wait to read it. Can you lend it to me?
B:
Sure. 5
A. What is it about?
B. I'm almost done.
C. What are you reading?
D. It's well worth reading.
E. But I haven't read it yet.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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