北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
10 年高考真题
专题七 语法填空
A组 统一命题·新高考卷、课标卷题组
Passage 1(2021全国甲)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived
China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2
the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible
3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and
from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City
Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the
wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to
ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike
was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8
way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but
we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures
or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为物质文化遗产。作者
主要以游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙。
1.was built 解题指导 考查动词的时态和语态。关注主语和所给动词的逻辑关系。
解析 此处表示“它被建造”。主语it与build为被动关系;再根据the Tang dynasty
可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填一般过去时的被动语态(was built)。
2.in 解题指导 考查介词。关注设空处的句法功能。
解析 设空处与后面的“the Tang dynasty”构成介词短语,意为“在唐朝”,故填介
词in。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.to walk 解题指导 考查非谓语动词。关注句型结构和or后的动词形式。
解析 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.为固定句式,故填to walk。
4.spending 解题指导 考查非谓语动词。关注介词after。
解析 此处表示“在花了一些时间看了城墙所有的防御设施后,我们决定该采取一些行
动了”。设空处作介词after的宾语且主语we与spend为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名
词spending。
5.better 解题指导 考查形容词。关注比较级提示词than。
解析 此处表示“有什么比在历史遗迹上骑行更好呢”。根据设空处后的“than”可知
应在设空处填形容词的比较级形式(better)。
6.hired 解题指导 考查动词的时态。根据文章基本时态及常识决定时态。
解析 句意:我们在南城门租车处租了自行车。根据后句My bike was old...中的was
可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填hired。
7.but 解题指导 考查连词。关注设空处上下文的逻辑关系。
解析 句意:我的自行车又旧又晃,但是还能工作。设空处前后为转折关系,故填连词
but。
8.the 解题指导 考查冠词。注意冠词的习惯用法。
解析 句意:我们一路环绕西安城墙花费了约3个小时。all the way为固定短语,意为:
一路上。故填the。
9.watchtowers 解题指导 考查名词复数。关注并列连词and前后名词的“数”。
解析 句意:据说你花2个小时就能游完,但是我们在不同的门、瞭望塔前停下来照相,
或只是看当地人做他们的日常事务。根据and前的different gates可知设空处需填名
词复数watchtowers。
10.daily 解题指导 考查形容词。注意设空处的句法功能。
解析 设空处作routines的定语,需用形容词形式,故填daily。
Passage 2(2021全国乙)
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to
undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it
allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms
of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural
practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the
visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for
ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range
from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have)a
low impact on the natural environment.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是自然生态和环境保
护。文章讲述了生态旅游的情况。
1.educated 解题指导 考查非谓语动词。关注句式结构和设空处的句法功能。
解析 句意:它与传统旅游不同,因为它使旅行者能够在地理条件和文化特征两方面了
解这些地区,并经常为(它们的)保护提供资金,有利于当地的发展。设空处与the
traveler为逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词形式(educated)作表语。
2.development 解题指导 考查名词。关注设空处前的定冠词及设空处的句法功能。
解析 句意见上一题。设空处前面是冠词the,后面是介词of,且该短语作动词benefits
的宾语,因此需填develop的名词形式(development)。
3.its 解题指导 考查代词。设空处作后面名词的定语。
解析 句意: 生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。设空处修饰名词,要用形容
词性物主代词,因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式(its)。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.until 解题指导 考查介词。关注句子结构和句子描述的情境。
解析 句意:直到20世纪80年代末,作为一种旅游理念,它才被广泛接受。
“not...until...”为固定结构,意为“直到……才……”。因此填until。
5.the 解题指导 考查冠词。关注设空处后面的名词表示泛指还是特指。
解析 句意:由于与环境相关的旅行和冒险旅行越来越受欢迎,现在各种类型的旅行正
被归类为生态旅游。设空处后的growing popularity在本句中表示特指,因此使用定冠
词the。
6.of 解题指导 考查介词。注意设空处前后名词的关系。
解析 此处用of表所属关系,various types of为固定结构,意为“各种类型的……”。
7.visiting 解题指导 考查非谓语动词。关注设空处的句法功能。
解析 句意:尽量减少参观这个地方带来的影响。设空处作介词of的宾语,因此使用
visit的动名词形式(visiting)。
8.financial 解题指导 考查形容词。设空处作后面名词的定语。
解析 句意:为当地人提供财政援助和其他好处。设空处修饰名词aid,需用形容词,因
此使用finance的形容词形式(financial)。
9.Activities 解题指导 考查名词复数。关注后面谓语动词的形式。
解析 句意:那里包含从观赏鲸鱼到远足的活动,膳宿力求对自然环境产生很低的影响。
谓语动词range用的是复数形式,所以主语activity需用复数形式,因此使用
activities。
10.to have 解题指导 考查非谓语动词。注意某些动词后必须用不定式作宾语。
解析 句意见上一题。aim to do sth.力求做某事,因此使用不定式形式(to have)。
长难句 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the
traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical
conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.它与传统旅游不
同,因为它使旅行者能够从地理条件和文化特征两方面了解这些地区,并经常为(它们
的)保护提供资金,有利于当地的发展。
这是一个主从复合句。句子主干为:It is different from traditional tourism。
because 引导原因状语从句;原因状语从句中,it作主语,最后两个and连接动词
allows、provides和benefits作并列谓语。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Passage 3(2016课标全国Ⅰ) 主题语境:人与自然 限时:8分钟
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and
fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.
(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit
Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2. (allow)to
get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3. (official)given to
me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4.
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5. I was the first Western TV
reporter 6. (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7.
(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at
a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by 8. (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9.
(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10. other
is with mum—she never suspects.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。
1.attraction 考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成
都最吸引人的东西。attraction n.吸引人的事物。
2.was allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”
和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去
发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.officially 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
4.to 考查介词。go back to“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.when 考查定语从句。先行词the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从
句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
6.permitted 考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.introducing 考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾
语。
8.its 考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。
9.days 考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。
10.the 考查冠词。one...the other...“(两者中的)一个……另外一个……”,为固定
结构。
高级语块 1.fancy /ˈfænsi/adj.豪华的
2.backstage /ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ/adv.到后台
3.switch /swɪtʃ/v.转换
4.suspect /səˈspekt/v.怀疑
Passage 4(2016课标全国Ⅱ) 主题语境:人与自我 限时:8分钟
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a
step back and identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance.
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of
2. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.
(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we
are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5.
possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get
you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if
we take short breaks 7. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by
stepping outside for 8. while, exercising, or doing something you
enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be
less likely 9. (bring) your work home. It could be anything—北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10. (make) sure
it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案
[语篇解读] 如果在工作中你感到了压力,如何解决?作者给出了几种实用的减压方式,
可让身心得到放松。
1.greater 考查形容词比较级。根据此句中less,可知应该用great的比较级和less
并列。
2.achievement 考查名词。根据介词of,可知设空处应该填名词形式,a sense of
achievement一种成就感,此处achievement是不可数名词。
3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词作句子主语,谓语动词用单数形式且描述一般事实,
故用is。
4.on 考查介词。我们大多数人早晨比一天中晚些时候更集中注意力于我们的工作。be
focused on集中注意力于。
5.as 考查短语。as...as possible 尽可能……。
6.studies 考查名词单复数。根据句中的谓语动词show,可知主语应该用复数形式,故
填studies。
7.regularly 考查副词。此处应该用副词形式作状语。
8.a 考查冠词。for a while是固定短语,意为:一会儿。
9.to bring 考查不定式。be likely to do sth. 为固定短语,意为:有可能做某事。
10.make 考查祈使句。但是无论是什么事,确保它是消除日常压力的事情而不是另一件
让人担心的事情。
高级语块 1.achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就;达到,完成
2.productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.富有成效的
Passage 5(2016课标全国Ⅲ) 主题语境:人与社会 限时:8分钟
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of
China, Japan, Korea, 1. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They
can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are
quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2. (make) of gold and北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various
hardwoods and metal 3. (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People
probably cooked their food in large pots, 4. (use) twigs(树枝)to
remove it. Over time, 5. the population grew, people began cutting
food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces
could be eaten easily with twigs which 6. (gradual)turned into
chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8. (develop) of
chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
9. (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most
people traditionally eat 10. their hands.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。
1.and 考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系,其模式为“A,B,C and D”。
故填并列连词and。
2.be made 考查情态动词和被动语态。be made of表示“由……制成”,根据设空前的
情态动词might可知,此处填be made。
3.to create 考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。
4.using 考查现在分词。现在分词在此处作伴随状语。
5.as/when 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。
6.gradually 考查副词。此处用副词修饰turned into。
7.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词Confucius(孔子)指人,故需
用关系代词who引导定语从句。
8.development 考查名词。由设空前的冠词the和设空后的of可知应用名词。
9.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由并列连词and连接宾语从句中的两个并列结构可
知和would remind并列的应为谓语动词,故用be动词的过去式,又因knives为复数形
式,故用were。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
10.with 考查介词。由语境可知设空处意为“用”,故填with。
高级语块 1.so-called adj.所谓的
2.roughly /ˈrʌfli/adv.大约
Passage 6(2015课标全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before
dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with
3 (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by
artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for
Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away 6 car and
offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 7 (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct)by
the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in
the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9
(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live)in Shanghai and
Hong Kong.
答案
1.arrived 考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
2.before/earlier 考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在
“过去之前”,故填before或earlier。
3.its 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark
waters of the Li River,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或
which。
评析 定语从句是高考语法的必考点。主要考查关系代词和关系副词的选用。试题难度
不大,关键是准确地找到先行词,然后判断关系词在定语从句中的句法作用。
4.paintings 考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
6.by 考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。
7.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第
三人称单数,故填is。
8.conducted 考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关
系,故用过去分词形式。
9.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。
10.living 考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故
用现在分词形式。
评析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词是高考语法考查的重点。本题同第8题
一样,考查分词作定语。解题的关键是弄清动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动
关系。
Passage 7(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and
engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to “air condition”a house without
4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the
sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus
warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat
and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the
same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go)day after
day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are
thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9
(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the
adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案
[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落
的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以
及其自动调温的过程和原理。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
1.built 考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的
被动关系,故用built。
2.the 考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最……”,故用定冠词the。
3.ability 考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及the/one's ability to do
的固定搭配可知应填名词ability。
4.using 考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。
5.slowly 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out,故用副词形式。
6.to cool 考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+adj.+enough”后需用不定式作状语。
7.at 考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time (同时)可知答案。
8.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且This cycle为
第三人称单数,故用goes。
9.natural 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。
10.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计
算出土坯房的墙需要有‘多’厚”,故填how。
Passage 8(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near
Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now,
years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of
environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It
took years of work 5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the
water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is
6 (clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7
is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how
to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible
situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
While there are 8 (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most
of us the 9 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and
work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).
答案
[语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可
能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。
1.was 考查时态。句意:当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969,
所以此处要用一般过去时。
2.actually 考查词性转换。该空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式actually,意为“事
实上,实际上”。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:多年之后,现在这条河流成了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。此处
是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。
4.or 考查连词。句意:但是这条河流不是在几天内改变的,甚至也不是在几个月内改变
的。or用于否定句中,意为“也不,也不是,也没有”。
5.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意:减少工业污染和净化河水花费了多年的工作。It
takes/took...to do sth.做某事花费……,为固定句式,故填动词不定式to reduce。该
句式中it是形式主语,不定式短语才是真正的主语。
6.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后,辛苦的工作得到了回报,现在河水比以前
干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知,该空应用比较级,故填cleaner。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构
可知该空应是定语从句的关系词,先行词是a habit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填
that或which。
8.amazing 考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事,但是对我们大部分
人来说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”
的名词stories,应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。
9.changes 考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词,根据谓语动词are和require可知
应是名词的复数形式,故填changes。
10.patient 考查词性转换。句意:要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语,故填
patient(耐心的)。
高级词块 ①catch fire起火 ②pay off达到目的,成功北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Passage 9(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late
for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of
them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came,
we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good
view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me
shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next
stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his
shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran
up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver
stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman
on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It's 9 (I).”She pushed her way to the
driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking
about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became
friendly to one another.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1.being 介词后用动名词作宾语。
2.and and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。
3.disappointed 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed形式的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦
虑又失望。
4.to next to是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。
5.caught 全文在叙述一件往事,应以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式
caught。
6.to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。
7.riding 表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keep doing sth.,相当于
continue doing sth.。
8.Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词
did。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
9.me/mine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代
词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。
10.suddenly 副词修饰动词。
高级词块 ①on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
②next to靠近 ③push one's way推开人群通过
B组 自主命题·省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1(2015广东)
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1
farm,which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which
produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns
nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what
4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the
cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great
efforts to run away,she 6 (fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons
had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.
Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while
to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell)the wood. Thinking about
his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came
around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 9
people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm
had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了主人公Mr.Johnson的生活
经历。虽然他意外地失去了以往用以谋生的奶牛,却在之后的生活中收获了更多,可谓
“塞翁失马焉知非福”。
1.a 考查冠词。本空后为单数名词farm,且第一次提到,故填a。
评析 冠词是高考语法考查的必考项之一,主要考查冠词表泛指或特指的基本用法以及
冠词的习惯用法。本题考查的就是不定冠词表泛指的基本用法。
2.Luckily 考查词性转换。本空修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.for 考查介词。exchange...for...用……交换……。
4.was left 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,
又因为动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故填was left。
5.when 考查连词。此句中when意为“这时”。
6.fell 考查动词的时态。此空前为主语she,根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故填
fell。
7.without 考查介词。根据上文可知Mr.Johnson失去了他的奶牛,且此空后为the
cow,故用介词without。
8.to sell 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示他开始砍伐树木的目的,故填to
sell。
9.where 考查定语从句。先行词是表地点的名词market,关系词在定语从句中作地点
状语,故填where。
10.him 考查代词。根据句型It occurred to sb.that...“某人想到……”及上下文
中的人称使用情况可知答案。
Passage 2(2014广东)
Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my
friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday
destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we
were ready.
After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six
months 2 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a
mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 4
for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit
card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse,the hotel
had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came
out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave
us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing
room,and we weren't charged extra.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people
play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn),but the day had been so
relaxing that we didn't mind.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房
间出现了差错,但问题得到了很好的解决,作者感到很满意。
1.it 考查代词。it指代Miami。
2.earlier 考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。
3.were told 考查时态和语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情且we与tell之间是被
动关系,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.but 考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
5.why/how 考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样
的事是如何发生的。
6.for 考查介词。charge...for...向……收(费)。
7.surprisingly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,所以应使用surprise的副词形
式surprisingly。
8.the 考查冠词。the top floor顶层。
9.where 考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填
where。
10.sunburnt/sunburned 考查过去分词。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
