曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
第三部分 语法知识应用
专题十二 完形填空
Cloze 1 (2020课标全国Ⅲ) 词数 297
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you
feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their
handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 2 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混
乱)and then discover it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 3 in
the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 4 colour. I do know how upset
the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 5 .
I remember the first really 6 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 7
absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a
“regular”. After a while, she 8 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split
up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 9 , and since she’d found it too
much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who 10 in the market.
Don’t take it 11 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row
with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 12 .” Always water it down and don’t let your
ego(自我)get 13 . If you do, you won’t be able to 14 it and the whole thing
develops into an unpleasant scene and that 15 everyone’s day.
1.A.shopkeepers B.customers
C.salespersons D.receptionists
2.A.agree B.promise
C.imagine D.swear
3.A.foods B.catalogues
C.belongings D.goods
4.A.particular B.different
C.matching D.natural
第 1 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
5.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
6.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
7.A.curious about B.displeased with
C.patient with D.uncertain about
8.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized
9.A.by chance B.by herself
C.on purpose D.on duty
10.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel
11.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually
12.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
13.A.out of sight B.in the way
C.behind the scene D.above the law
14.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
15.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与
社会交往。文章讲述了作为一个商人,作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。
本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。
1.B 考查名词。句意:但是就像任何你所爱的人一样,顾客 (customers) 也会把你逼疯。
前文中提到作者是一个商人,很关心自己的顾客,由此可知B项符合语境。A:店主;C:售
货员;D:接待员。
2.D 考查动词。句意:他们会肯定地说 (swear) 他们把手提包落在了试衣间,制造混乱,
然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A:同意;B:承诺;C:想象。
3.D 考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods) 拿出来。A:食品;B:目录;C:
财产。
4.A 考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款,
故A选项符合语境。B:不同的;C:相配的;D:自然的。
5.B 考查动词。句意:我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧,但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑
(smiling)。A:斗争;C:等候;D:变化。
第 2 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
6.D 考查形容词。句意:我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult)
顾客。由后文的nothing was right可知,这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客,故选D。A:慷
慨的;B:有礼貌的;C:不小心的。
7.B 考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满意 (displeased with),觉得什么都不对。根据句
中的nothing was right可知,她对一切都不满意,故选B。A:对……感到好奇;C:对……有耐
心;D:对……没把握。
8.D 考查动词。句意:过了一段时间,她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A:搜
索;B:争论;C:祈祷。
9.B 考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了,独自 (by herself) 住在一个公寓里。句
中的split up with表示“和……分手,断绝关系”,所以她应是独自一人生活,故选B。A:偶
然;C:故意;D:值班。
10.A 考查动词。我将它传递给在市场中工作 (work) 的人。B:购物;C:见面;D:争吵。
11.C 考查副词。根据前文可知,本句表示不要对难对付的顾客生气,因此C选项符合语
境。A:亲切地;B:秘密地;D:随便地。
12.D 考查形容词。根据前文可知,难对付的顾客有可能是遭遇了不太好的事情,故D选
项符合语境。well作形容词时表示“身体健康或状态良好”。A:准备好的;B:在别处;C:
高兴的。
13.B 考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A:视线之外;C:在幕
后;D:高于法律。
14.C 考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍了你,你将不能处理 (handle) 这件事。由本句
中的the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知,此处表示处理,故选C。A:强
调;B:期盼;D:责备。
15.A 考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面,并且会糟蹋 (ruins) 每个人的一天。
B:使圆满;C:开启;D:拯救。
[长难句] But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you
mad.但是就像任何你所爱的人一样,顾客也会把你逼疯。
本句是一个主从复合句。句中的like anyone for whom you feel affection为状语,其中
for whom you feel affection为定语从句。
Cloze 2 (2019课标全国Ⅲ) 词数 278
第 3 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not
get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months out of the year.
“Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s
tourism office. “We see the sky is 2 , but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a
cloudy day.”
But that changed when a system of high-tech 3 was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 4
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside
were put to 5 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 6 them to turn along
with the sun throughout the 7 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a
concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 8 , creating an area of sunlight
roughly 600 square meters. When the light 9 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking 10 of each other,” Ro
says.“The town square was totally 11 . I think almost all the people in the town were
there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 12 the sunshine at the same time. 13 , the
new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 14 residents.
“It’s not very big,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 15 .”
1.A.only B.obviously
C.nearly D.precisely
2.A.empty B.blue
C.high D.wide
3.A.computers B.telescopes
C.mirrors D.cameras
4.A.remembered B.forecasted
C.received D.imagined
5.A.repair B.risk
C.rest D.use
6.A.forbids B.directs
C.predicts D.follows
第 4 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
7.A.day B.night C.month D.year
8.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
9.A.appeared B.returned
C.faded D.stopped
10.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
11.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
12.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
13.A.Instead B.However
C.Gradually D.Similarly
14.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving
C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
15.A.trying B.waiting
C.watching D.sharing
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境。挪威一
个叫Rjukan的小镇一年中几乎有半年的时间得不到直射的太阳光。现在借助于一套高
科技的镜子,生活在这个山谷的居民终于能在冬季享受太阳光了。本文有助于培养学生
的文化意识。
1.C 考查副词。从9月下旬到第二年的3月中旬,差不多(nearly)有半年的时间Rjukan
都得不到太阳光的直射。A:仅,只有;B:明显地,显然;D:准确地。
2.B 考查形容词。当阳光照耀时,天空是蔚蓝色的(blue)。A:空的;C:高的;D:宽的。
3.C 考查名词。从邻近的山峰往下面的山谷反射太阳光,应该是采用了一套高科技的镜
子(mirrors)。A:电脑;B:望远镜;D:照相机,摄像机。
4.C 考查动词。周三,Rjukan的居民接收到了(received)他们冬季里的第一束太阳光。
A:记起;B:预报,预测;D:想象,设想。
5.D 考查名词。安装在附近山坡上的一排反光板被投入使用。be put to use被投入使用。
A:修理;B:风险;C:休息。
6.B 考查动词。这些镜子受电脑控制,电脑指示(directs)这些镜子随着太阳转动。A:禁
止;C:预言;D:跟随。
第 5 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
7.A 考查名词。太阳是在白天出来,所以这些镜子整个白天(day)都在电脑的指示下转
动。B:晚上;C:月;D:年。
8.C 考查名词。这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场(square)上,形成一块
面积大约为600平方米的日光区。A:图书馆;B:大厅;D:街道。
9.A 考查动词。当光线出现(appeared)时,这里的居民就聚集在一起。B:回来;C:变淡,变
暗;D:停止。
10.A 考查名词。根据语境,此处应该表达“相互拍照”。
11.B 考查形容词。由下文中几乎镇上所有的人都来到了这里可知选B(充满的)。A:新
的;C:平坦的;D:沉默的。
12.C 考查动词。句意:这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)太阳光。A:阻
塞;B:避免;D:储存。
13.B 考查连接副词。设空处前后在意思上是转折关系,故选B项。A:反而,代替;C:逐渐
地;D:类似地。
14.D 考查形容词。结合前文内容可知,这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光,故选D项。A:热爱
大自然的;B:节能的;C:(因风吹日晒)粗糙的。
15.D 考查动词。此处表达镇上的居民共同分享(sharing)这难得的阳光。A:尝试;B:等
待;C:观看。
[长难句] The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along
with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.这些镜子是由一台
电脑控制的。它指示这些镜子在整个白天都随着太阳转动并在有风的天气里关闭。
本句的主句为The mirrors are controlled by a computer。关系代词that引导定语从句,
修饰先行词computer。
Cloze 3 (2019江苏) 词数 291
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are
disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying
their best to 1 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. Emma, a
female crane, has been in their 2 since she arrived in 2004.
第 6 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 3 by human caretakers. This led
to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 4
taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male
cranes, and even had a 5 for killing some of them, which made it 6 for her to
become a mother.
7 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.
With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 8 of artificial breeding(人
工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This 9 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 10 , more
efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 11 , and
many other species appear headed toward extinction. 12 , not everyone has realized that
wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 13 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and
Tim offered us the 14 : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the
solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 15 .
1.A.ban
B.save
C.split
D.remove
2.A.care
B.eye
C.mind
D.story
3.A.found
B.chosen
C.raised
D.seized
4.A.never
B.always
C.unluckily
D.cheerfully
第 7 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
5.A.gift
B.skill
C.concern
D.reputation
6.A.illegal
B.inspiring
C.important
D.impossible
7.A.Therefore
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Instead
8.A.combination
B.collection
C.strategy
D.system
9.A.forced
B.forbade
C.taught
D.enabled
10.A.defeated
B.grateful
C.assured
D.tolerant
11.A.list B.rise
C.agenda D.decline
12.A.In contrast
B.After all
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
13.A.leave
B.bridge
第 8 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.open
D.identify
14.A.course B.excuse
C.answer D.reward
15.A.guide B.treat
C.example D.companion
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动植物。
很多野生动植物正在走向灭绝,为了保护这些珍贵的动植物,科学家们在努力探索。本文
记叙了科学家是如何保护和帮助白枕鹤繁殖的,旨在培养学生的思维品质。
1.B 考查动词。句意:因此,科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种使其免于灭绝。
A:禁止。C:使分裂。D:开除。
2.A 考查名词。句意:一只叫埃玛的雌性鹤从2004年到这里以来就一直在他俩的照料
(care)之下。
3.C 考查动词。句意:埃玛出生在一个国际鹤类基地,她是被人类护理人员抚养长大的
(raised)。A:发现;找到。B:选择。D:抓住。
4.A 考查副词。埃玛从来没(never)把自己当成一只鹤。B:总是;一直。C:不幸地。D:高
高兴兴地。
5.D 考查名词。她甚至因为杀死了其中一些雄性鹤而获得了名声(reputation)。A:礼物;
天赋。B:技能;技巧。C:关心的事。
6.D 考查形容词。这就使得她不可能(impossible)成为母亲。A:非法的。B:鼓舞人心的。
C:重要的;重大的。
7.C 考查副词。句意:然而(however),这两个动物园管理员不愿看到这个珍贵物种的灭
绝。上下文在意思上是转折关系。A:因此;所以。B:此外;而且。D:反而;代替。
8.A 考查名词。他们成功地把人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合(combination)了起来。B:搜集;
聚集。C:策略。D:系统;体系。
9.D 考查动词。句意:这使得(enabled)埃玛生下了5只小鹤。enable sb. to do sth.使某人
能够做某事。A:强迫;迫使。B:阻止;禁止。C:教。
10.C 考查形容词。但是在他们有把握(assured)之前,必须做出更多的努力。A:沮丧的。
B:感激的。D:容忍的;宽容的。
第 9 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
11.D 考查名词。野生鹤的数量正在下降。on the decline在下降;在衰退。A:名单。B:
上升;增加。C:议程;日程表。
12.B 考查固定短语。毕竟(after all), 不是每一个人都意识到野生动物也有想法、情感。
A:相比之下。C:顺便提一下。D:恰恰相反。
13.B 考查动词。我们如何能消除不断扩大的隔阂呢?bridge在此处用作动词,意为:消除;
弥合,bridge the gap消除隔阂;弥合差异。A:离开;留下。C:打开。D:确定;鉴定。
14.C 考查名词。克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案(answer)。A:课程。B:借口;理由。D:报酬。
15.A 考查名词。但是,或许人类的心是一个更好的向导(guide),指引人类找到解决办法。
B:招待。C:例子;榜样。D:同伴。
长难句 But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population
of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward
extinction.但在他们有把握之前,必须做出更多的努力,因为野生鹤的数量正在下降,而且
许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝。
句子主干是more efforts must be made。before引导时间状语从句。because引导原因状
语从句。
Cloze 4 (2018课标全国Ⅲ) 词数 231
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we
usually say “sorry, 1 number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text
that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 2 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 3 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the
hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 4 . The baby was born and
update texts were 5 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 6 , she
didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well,
I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before
asking which room the new 7 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 8 !He turned up at the hospital 9
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 10 by
第 10 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 11 it
and the gifts.”
Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 12 by the
touching words:“What a 13 this young man was to our family!He was so 14 and kind
to do this.”The post has since gained the 15 of social media users all over the world,
receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1.A.unlucky B.secret
C.new D.wrong
2.A.reasonable B.special
C.necessary D.practical
3.A.convincing B.reminding
C.informing D.warning
4.A.responded B.interrupted
C.predicted D.repeated
5.A.coming in B.setting out
C.passing down D.moving around
6.A.opinion B.anxiety
C.excitement D.effort
7.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors
8.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle
9.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making
10.A.discouraged B.relaxed
C.astonished D.defeated
11.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect
12.A.confirmed B.simplified
C.clarified D.accompanied
13.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem
14.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
15.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust
第 11 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。丹尼斯收到短信,说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告
诉对方发错了,但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望,孩子的奶奶
将探望照片发到了网上,得到了大量转发和点赞。
1.D 根据an unknown person可知,我们大部分人在收到陌生人的短信时,通常会告诉对
方发错了,故wrong(错误的)符合语境。
2.B 本句与上句为转折关系。大部分人会告诉对方发错了,但是丹尼斯收到陌生人的短
信后,却做了特别的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特别的;necessary必要的,必
需的;practical实用的。故选B。
3.C 空格处作定语,修饰text,后面提到了短信的内容,故informing(通知;告知)正确。
4.A “恭喜!但是我认为有人弄错了。”这应该是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回复,故
responded正确。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。
5.A 下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片,由此可见孩子出生后,特
蕾莎非常高兴,又向丹尼斯发来了短信,故coming in正确。set out出发,动身;pass down流
传;move around走来走去。
6.C 因为孩子出生了,所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很兴奋。根据上句的overjoyed可知
excitement正确。
7.A 孩子刚刚出生,由此可知丹尼斯要去医院和孩子照相,应该询问孩子的父母(parents)
在哪个房间。故选A。
8.B 下句提到丹尼斯带着礼物来到了医院,由此可见他信守了自己做出的承诺,即到医
院和孩子照相。dream梦;promise承诺;agenda议程;principle原则。根据语境可知选B。
9.A 根据空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯为婴儿以及婴儿的妈妈带来了礼物。bear携
带;collect收集;open打开;make制作。
10.C 根据the unexpected visit以及他说的话可以看出他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。
由此可知选C。
11.C 空格后的it指代上文提到的the unexpected visit,由此可知丈夫对丹尼斯的探望以
及他带来的礼物表示感激(appreciate)。
12.D 根据空格后的引号里的内容可知这是给图片配的文字,故accompanied(附有;配有)
正确。confirm证实,确认;simplify简化;clarify澄清,阐明。
第 12 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
13.B 这位年轻人真是我们全家的福气!pity遗憾,可惜;blessing祝福;relief安慰;problem
问题。
14.C 空格处与kind并列,再结合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相识的一家人,因此
sweet(和蔼的,善良的)正确。smart聪明的;calm冷静的;fair公平的。
15.B 根据下文“184,000次分享和61,500次点赞”可知,网上的这个帖子得到了全世
界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情;control控制;trust信任。
Cloze 5 (2018浙江) 词数 247
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too
much time?
I 1 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 2 a team sport. By
the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right
away.
When I got into college, things 3 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.
Because of all this 4 time, there was no sense of 5 to do my school work immediately.
I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 6 . Once that happened, I
just kept 7 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I
was 8 really late at night to get my work done.
One day I met a former classmate of mine who was 9 a lot of money running a sideline(副
业). Since his regular job was 10 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.
He said without the job, he would 11 have too much time and would just do what I did
back in college. He said that if he 12 the job, he would lose his 13 to work and
succeed.
So, try 14 your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you want
something done, ask a 15 person to do it.
1.A.remember
B.admit
C.understand
D.expect
2.A.watched
B.loved
第 13 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.coached
D.played
3.A.happened
B.repeated
C.changed
D.mattered
4.A.extra
B.difficult
C.valuable
D.limited
5.A.duty
B.achievement
C.urgency
D.direction
6.A.burden B.relief
C.risk D.habit
7.A.pushing B.taking
C.setting D.calling
8.A.hanging out
B.staying up
C.jogging round
D.showing off
9.A.raising B.wasting
C.demanding D.making
10.A.safe B.important
C.boring D.rewarding
11.A.luckily B.hardly
C.hopefully D.simply
12.A.quit B.found
C.accepted D.kept
13.A.heart B.chance
第 14 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.drive D.way
14.A.saving B.filling up
C.giving up D.trading
15.A.careful B.busy
C.reliable D.kind
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在中学和大学时的经历对比及和老同学
的谈话,阐述了对“可能拥有很多的时间吗?”这一问题的感悟,告诉我们“时间是忙出来
的”,这验证了一句谚语:想要别人帮忙做某件事,找一位忙人去做。
1.A 句意:我回想(remember)起在高中时,因为我也参加(play)一项集体运动项目,我一天
中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。admit允许……进入, 承认, 接纳;understand 理解,
明白;expect期待,盼望。
2.D 句意见上题解析。watch观看;love 喜欢,热爱;coach训练,指导;play参加。
3.C 句意:当我进入大学后,事情改变(changed)了。happen发生;repeat重复;matter有关
系,要紧,重要。
4.A 句意:因为所有这些额外的(extra)时间……。difficult困难的,艰难的;valuable有价值
的,宝贵的;limited有限的。
5.C 句意:因为所有这些额外的时间,就没有了立即做作业的紧迫感。duty职责,义
务;achievement成就;direction方向。
6.D 句意:我总是在等待,直到后来这成了一种习惯(habit)。burden负担;relief安慰;risk
危险。
7.A 句意:一旦养成习惯,我就使自己在那时候把学习越来越往后拖延。push...back推迟,
延迟。
8.B 句意:然后我到了一直熬夜(staying up)到很晚才能完成工作的境地。hang out闲
逛;jog round到处慢跑;show off炫耀。
9.D 句意见上题解析。make money挣钱。raise筹集;waste浪费;demand要求。
10.C 句意:因为他的固定工作是无聊的(boring),我问他为何不全职做他的副业。safe安
全的;important重要的;rewarding报酬高的,值得做的。
11.D 句意:他说没有这份工作,他简直(simply)会有太多的时间,会做我在大学时所做的。
luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully满怀希望地。
第 15 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
12.A 句意:他说,如果他辞去(quit)这份工作,他会失去他工作和成功的干劲。
13.C 句意见上题解析。
14.B 句意:因此,试着用其他的工作填满(filling up)你的时间。save节省,挽救;give up放
弃;trade交易,买卖。
15.B 句意:……如果你想让别人帮你做某件事,找一位忙的(busy)人去做。careful小心
的,谨慎的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的。
Cloze 6 (2017课标全国Ⅰ) 词数 265
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found
something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American
Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are
all my friends. The 3 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I
know that I would discover my 4 for ASL.
The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 5 their
translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 6 of communicating without
speaking 7 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 8
. This newness just left me wanting more.
After that, feeling the need to 9 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s
meetings. I only learned how to 10 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged
by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 11 those meetings and learn
all I could.
The following term, I 12 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 13
. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 14 , if there had been any talking, it
would have caused us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 15 way of
communication it opens.
1.A.searching B.planning
C.natural D.formal
第 16 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.A.progress B.experience
C.major D.opinion
3.A.official B.foreign
C.body D.spoken
4.A.love B.concern
C.goal D.request
5.A.recorded B.performed
C.recited D.discussed
6.A.idea B.amount
C.dream D.reason
7.A.disturbed B.supported
C.embarrassed D.attracted
8.A.end B.past
C.course D.distance
9.A.exercise B.explore
C.express D.explain
10.A.print B.write
C.sign D.count
11.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize
12.A.missed B.passed
C.gave up D.registered for
13.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
14.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
15.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述的是大学为了开阔学生的视野,在多个领域为学生提供探索
和学习的舞台。作者发现了美式手语这一新颖的交流方式,通过自己学习手语的经历,阐
释了高等教育不仅使学生学习和积累知识,而且帮助他们理解人生、扩大自身发展空间。
第 17 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.A 文章开篇说明高中与大学的不同之处在于大学为学生探索新领域搭建了平台,作者
本人也经历了这样的探索过程,使其大学生活丰富多彩。四个选项中,只有searching与上
句提到的explore和exploration语义相关。
2.B “我”发现了某种使“我”的大学生活经历(experience)变得更美好的东西——美
式手语。progress进步,进展;major 主修课程,专业课;opinion意见,见解。
3.D 在“我”所有的人际交往中,口头(spoken)语言就已经足够了。与家人、朋友进行
日常交流没必要一定使用官方(official)语言、外(foreign)语及肢体(body)语言,故排除
A、B、C三项。
4.A 根据第二段的内容可知,本题所在的句子表达了作者的与自己的期待不一样的感觉,
即“我也没想到自己会喜欢上美式手语”。love(喜爱)符合这种比较强烈的对比。下文
描述的作者对手语的兴趣和投入说明他绝不仅仅是关注(concern)。此外,学习手语并不
是作者上大学的目标(goal);request(请求)不合逻辑。
5.B “我”观看了美式手语俱乐部成员用手语表演(performed)一首歌。选项中
recorded(录音)、recited(背诵)和discussed(讨论)都不符合涉及聋哑人的语境。
6.A 手的动作和无声交流的想法(idea)吸引了“我”。amount (数量)与句意不
符;dream(梦想)一般指想法远大,不能表达即将付诸实践的想法;reason(理由)与上下文无
关,也不符合句意。
7.D 无声交流的想法吸引了(attracted)“我”。disturb(困扰)、support(支持)、
embarrass(使尴尬)均不符合上下文逻辑。
8.B “我”所看到的完全不像任何“我”在过去(past)体验过的。下文的newness也暗
示了答案。
9.B 在那之后,“我”觉得有必要进一步探索(explore),于是决定参加美式手语俱乐部的
一次集会。
10.C 那一天“我”仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达(sign)字母。print印刷,出版,发行;write
写,书写;count计算,重要,有价值。以上三个动词均与手语特点不符。
11.C “我”确保参加(attend)所有的集会,学习“我”所能学到的一切。chair主
持;sponsor主办;organize组织。以上三个词在下文中没有相关线索,故被排除。
12.D 接下来的一个学期,“我”注册了(registered for)美式手语课程。miss错过;pass经
过,走过;give up放弃,抛弃。以上三项与上下文意思不符,故被排除。
第 18 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
13.A 教授耳朵听不见,因此任何口语交谈都是禁止的(prohibited)。welcome欢迎;ignore
忽视,不理;repeat重复。以上三个词都不符合逻辑,故被排除。
14.C “我”很快就意识到无声并没有让人感到不快。与之相反(instead),如果课堂上允
许说话,会导致我们学到较少的东西。从行文逻辑判断此处表示前后叙述的是两种相反
的情况,而不是单纯的转折关系,故排除D项。lastly(最后,最终地)和thus(因此)不符合逻
辑,故也被排除。
15.D 现在,“我”很感激这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)交流方式。对作者来说,手
语并不是简单的(easy)交流方式,也不能认为它是时髦的(popular)交流方式,文中以及常识
都没有说手语是快捷的(quick)交流方式。
Cloze 7 (2017课标全国Ⅱ) 词数 269
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking
Laboratory”. That was the 1 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too
2 .
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion(同情). He would 3 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s
4 .
Before the school year 5 , I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words “Verbs
Are Your 6 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull,
most of the 7 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 8 on old classmates.
I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the
same 9 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let
a homeless man 10 in his truck. Another time, he 11 a friend money to buy a
house.
Just last year, I was 12 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A
woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 13
it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 14 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed
away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
第 19 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was
taken from us, we all 15 something from Freddy.
1.A.name B.rule
C.brand D.plan
2.A.small B.dark
C.strange D.dull
3.A.speak B.sing
C.question D.laugh
4.A.misfortune B.disbelief
C.dishonesty D.mistake
5.A.changed B.approached
C.returned D.ended
6.A.Friends B.Awards
C.Masters D.Tasks
7.A.simple B.unique
C.fun D.clever
8.A.assessments B.comments
C.instructions D.updates
9.A.daring B.modest
C.caring D.smart
10.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
11.A.paid B.charged
C.lent D.owed
12.A.observing B.preparing
C.designing D.conducting
13.A.opened B.packed
C.gave D.held
14.A.picture B.bill
C.note D.diary
第 20 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
15.A.chose B.took
C.expected D.borrowed
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者记叙了自己教师生涯中一个令他难忘的学生的故事。
他回忆了这位特别的学生,从他身上“我们”学到了很多东西。
1.A 本句承接上文,说明了教室名称The Thinking Laboratory是孩子们投票的结果。其
他三个选项rule(规则)、brand(品牌)和plan(计划)不符合语境。
2.D 根据语境可知,教室名The Thinking Laboratory颇具新意,而Room 104这个名字枯
燥无味,dull符合语境。
3.D 前一句作者说He had the rare balance of fun and compassion。本句作者进一步解释
这一性格特点,Freddy性格中的一面是遇到有趣的事会最大声地笑。由fun可知laugh与
之对应。
4.A 本句前半部分说明了Freddy性格中的一面,此处说明他性格中的另一面,即对他人
不幸遭遇的同情,以此呼应上一句中的compassion(同情)。作者在第四段提到了Freddy
向不幸的人伸出援手的事例。
5.D 作者给孩子们送T恤,并且给他们忠告,应该是在学年即将结束时,故D项正确。
6.A 由下文可知,“我”向他们强调动词的重要性。由语境可知Friends正确。
7.C 此处与前面让步状语从句中的dull相反,故fun正确。句意:我曾建议孩子们,虽然
动词可能看来很枯燥,但是他们一生中所做的大部分有趣的事情都会是动词。
8.D 下文提到了Freddy高中毕业后的消息。由此可知“我”遇到了以前的学生,他们
提供了老同学的最新消息。下一句具体说明自己得知了Freddy的一些情况。update在
此处指“最新的消息”。
9.C 回顾前文可知,他上小学时,会因为别人的不幸而最伤心。此句的下文中作者列举
了Freddy的两个善举。由此可知此处表示他在毕业之后,和四十年前“我”遇到的那个
人一样,仍然是一个关心他人的(caring)人。
10.B 他是个乐于助人的人,在商店上夜班时,他让一个无处栖身的流浪汉在自己的卡车
里睡觉。故sleep正确。
11.C 此处是作者用来证明Freddy乐于帮助他人的又一个例子:借钱给朋友买房子。因
此lent(借出)与句意相符。
第 21 页 共 25 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
12.D 由前文可知作者是一位教育工作者,且本段第三句提及I stopped teaching,下一段
段首又提到I told the story to the class。据此可以判断conducting符合语境。
13.A 本句讲作者拿到信封后的反应:暂停授课并 信封。下一句具体说明了信
封内的物品,因此opened(打开)符合句意及上下文。
14.C 本题所在句交代信封内的物品:一件“动词”T恤衫和一张来自Freddy母亲的
。由后面的直接引语可知,这是Freddy母亲写的便条(note)。
15.B 在让步状语从句中,作者使用了动词take的被动语态,表达了“Freddy离开了我
们”的意思。主句部分表达“我们从Freddy身上学到了很多”之意。故选B。
Cloze 8 (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 词数 261
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1
apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily
discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her
ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) policy, but since passport
information was not required when 5 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 6 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 7 a lot of joy,”said Axani.
He posted his 8 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,
including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports. “More 9 , there
are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in changing their name to Elizabeth
Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 10 , thousands of e-mails, people around
the world 11 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 12 anything in return and that the woman who uses
the 13 ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.
The 14 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,
Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8. He said the
15 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
1.A.benefits B.deposits
C.restrictions D.examinations
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2.A.origin B.passport
C.accent D.friend
3.A.holiday B.marriage
C.dream D.relationship
4.A.go to waste B.come to mind
C.go on sale D.come into effect
5.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
6.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
7.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
8.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
9.A.interesting B.annoying
C.satisfying D.convincing
10.A.touch B.question
C.date D.control
11.A.admiring B.advertising
C.sharing D.doubting
12.A.leaving B.looking for
C.losing D.dealing with
13.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra
14.A.interview B.program
C.trip D.meeting
15.A.honored B.lovely
C.intelligent D.lucky
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一位加拿大男士在与女友分手后,免费给与前女友同
名的女士提供他们之前预订的一张环球旅行的机票,此事引起了许多网友的关注。
1.C 由下文You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .可知,对于
这张机票,有一些限制,故选C项。
2.B 此处与下文第10空前后的内容照应,由第10空后的passports可知选B。
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3.D 根据上文的his then girlfriend判断,现在Jordan Axani已经与他的女友分手,故选
D。
4.A 由后文可知,该票有严格的不可转让政策,无法转让给他人,而他前女友已经不可能
用这张票了,这样就会白白浪费掉这张票。所以四个选项中只有go to waste(白白浪费)符
合句意。其他选项come to mind(突然想起)、go on sale(上市)、come into effect(生效)都
与语境不符。
5.B 根据第二段第一句中的booked可知booking(订购)符合句意。apply(应用)、
check(查验)、bargain(讨价还价)都不符合句意。
6.A 从上下文可知,正因为订票的时候没有要求提供护照的具体信息,所以才有了一个
“空子”可钻,即只要乘机人的姓名和国籍符合订票时的信息即可。这里的意思是任何
一个与其前女友Elizabeth Gallagher同名同姓的加拿大人都能够使用这张票,四个选项中,
只有use(使用)最符合句意。
7.C 从上下文可知,Axani希望这张票能够不被浪费,让得到这张票的幸运儿从免费环球
旅行中体验快乐。四个选项中,只有experience(体验)符合句意。sacrifice(牺牲)、
express(表达)、provide(提供)都不符合语境。
8.C Axani希望这张票不被浪费,所以在社交网站上发布提议,征寻符合条件的人。四个
选项中,只有offer符合句意。
9.A Axani的帖子发出以后,得到了意想不到的热烈回应,他收到数千封电子邮件,其中
有30人符合姓名与护照的条件,甚至还有几百位加拿大人表示想把姓名改成他前女友的
名字。这里指“更有意思的是……”。四个选项中,interesting(有趣的)符合句意。
annoying令人烦恼的;satisfying令人满意的;convincing让人信服的,都不符合语境。
10.D Axani的帖子获得了意想不到的热烈回应,几千封邮件涌入。四个选项中,只有
control(控制)放在设空处符合句意,out of control意思是“失控”。此处指“这简直是失
控了”。其他几个选项放入原文都不符合句意:out of touch的意思是“失去联系”,out
of question的意思是“毫无疑问”,out of date的意思是“过时”。
11.C Axani收到了来自全球的几千封邮件,网友们纷纷 他们的旅行故事。四个
选项中,只有sharing(分享)符合上下文意思。admire(羡慕)不对,网友们不会羡慕自己的旅
行故事;advertise(登广告)、doubt(怀疑)都不符合语境。
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12.B 从上文可知,Axani要无偿赠送这张环球旅行机票。从下文来看,介词短语in return
的意思是“作为回报”,那么整句的意思应该是他表示他并不需要什么回报。四个选项
中,只有looking for(寻求)符合句意。
13.D 从上文可知,Axani已与女友分手,当初给她买的这张票现在就是“多出来的”,故
extra(额外的)符合句意。A项single不对,single ticket的意思是“单程票”,但我们从上
下文可知,这张票并非是单程票,而是环球旅行票。
14.C 本句是在讲这张环球旅行票的具体行程,四个选项中,只有trip(旅程)符合上下文和
句意。
15.D 得到这张票的人,得从完全符合条件的几十个人中选出来,才能免费享受这次环球
旅行,能被选上当然是幸运的。故lucky(幸运的)符合句意。
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