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专题三 形容词、副词
5/
1
真题多维细目表
统计题型 语法填空
高考考点 形容词 副词
eventually(eventual)
2022
新高考 hotter(hot) undoubtedly(undoubted)
Ⅰ 2021
wealthy(wealth)
2020
合计 2 2
2
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 语法填空中对形容词和副词的考查较多 主要考查 备考策略 .精准划分句子成分 明确形容词和副词在句中的句
, : 1 ,
.词性转换 根据句子成分考查名词 动词与形容词的转换以及形容词 法功能 从而确定正确的词性和词形
1 : 、 , ;
和副词的转换 .熟练掌握常见的形容词后缀 形容词变副词的基本规则以及易
; 2 、
.形容词和副词的比较等级 一是通过标志词或表比较意义的语境推 混形容词和副词的区别
2 : ;
出用比较级还是最高级 二是考查一些固定结构中比较级和最高级的 .熟练掌握常与比较级连用的 much than far even still rather
; 3 , , , , , ,
用法 any alot alittle等标志词
。 , , 。
考点清单 学生用书P21 知识结构化 考点清单化
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法 .常用的连接性副词
2
instead意为 相反 表示相反的情况
(1) “ ”, ;
一、形容词的句法功能
anyway/anyhow意为 尽管 即使这样 表示让步
(2) “ , ”, ;
.作定语 Hong Kong and Shanghai are major financial centres.
1 : though 一般用于句末 意为 然而 可是 表示转折
(3) , “ , ”, ;
.作表语 The painting is not representative of his work of the
2 : meanwhile意为 在此期间 表示两个动作同时发生
(4) “ ”, ;
period.
therefore/thus/consequently意为 因此 所以 表示结果
(5) “ , ”, ;
.作补语 Doingregularexercisecanhelptomakeoneenergetic.
3 : besides/moreover/furthermore/additionally意为 此外 表
(6) “ ”,
.作状语 Careful with money my mother managed to send me
4 : , 示添补
;
to college.
however意为 不管怎样 然而 表示让步和转折
(7) “ ; ”, 。
二、副词的基本用法
.副词的句法功能 考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级
1
作状语
(1) 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
修饰动词 Although living in a hut we can think globally.
① : , .规则形式
修饰形容词 I􀆳m fairly certain I can do the job. 1
② : 一般情况下直接加⁃er或⁃est
修饰副词 I go jogging fairly regularly. (1)
③ 修饰句子 : Actually it would be much more sensible to do it high — higher — highest fast — faster — fastest 专
④ : , 以字母e结尾 加⁃r或⁃st 题
later. (2) , 三
fine finer finest late later latest
作表语 I hear that he is abroad now. — — — —
(2) : 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变y为i 再加⁃er或⁃est 形
作定语 Please write to me at the address below. (3) “ + ” , , 容
(3) : early earlier earliest easy easier easiest 词
作补语 Keep the coat on if you feel cold. — — — — 
(4) : 副
词
17
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋以 元音字母 y 结尾 直接加⁃er或⁃est not 比较级 than... 不比 更
(4) “ + ” , (5) + + ( …… ……)
grey greyer greyest The storyisnotmoreappealingthanthatone. 这个故事不比那
— —
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写词尾 再加⁃er 个故事更吸引人
(5) , , 。
或⁃est no 比较级 than... 两者同样不
(6) + + ( ……)
big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest He is no taller than his brother.
— — — —
其他双音节词和多音节词 在原级前加more或most 他和他弟弟一样不高
(6) , 。
impressive more impressive most impressive the 比较级 主语 谓语 the 比较级 主语 谓语 越
— — (7) + + + , + + + ( ……
advanced more advanced most advanced 就越
— — ……)
carefully more carefully most carefully The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you􀆳ll make.
— — ,
.不规则形式 你越认真 犯的错误越少
2 , 。
bad/badly worse worst 比较级 and 比较级或more and more/less and less 原级
(1) — — (8) + + +
good/well better best 越来越
(2) — — ( ……)
many/much more most Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.
(3) — —
little less least 假期的机票越来越便宜了
(4) — — 。
old elder eldest 指血缘
(5) — — ( ) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
old older oldest 指血缘 年龄 新旧
— — ( 、 、 )
far farther farthest 指时间或空间
(6) — — ( )
far further furthest 指空间距离 程度
— — ( 、 )
二、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
.形容词 副词原级的基本用法
1 、
用法 示例
as 原级 as... HegetsupasearlyasIdo.他和我起
+ +
(和……一样……) 得一样早。
not as/so 原级 as...(不如 Hedoesn􀆳tgetupasearlyasIdo.
+ +
……) 他不如我起得早。
Thebuildingisastallas100meters.
as 形容词原级 as 数量词 =
+ + + Thebuildingis100meterstall.这个建
数量词 形容词
= + 筑有 米高。
100
ì ï ï as + 形容词原级 + a/an + Johndoesn􀆳t possess as much money 名词单数形式 as
í + asHelen.
ïas many 名词复数形式 as
ï + + + 约翰没有海伦有钱。
î as much 不可数名词 as
+ + +
aslongas只要
asfaras就……而言
貌似平级比较结构的短语 assoonas一……就
aswellas也
asgoodas几乎;简直
.形容词 副词比较级的基本用法
2 、
比较级 than... 比 更
(1) + ( …… ……)
He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早
。
less 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词 than... 不如
年 (2) + + (
高
……)
考 This book is less amusing than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣
年 。
模 more 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词 than... 比
拟 (3) + + (
更
…… ……)
The task is more challenging than that one.
这个任务比那个任务更具挑战性
。
︵
the 比较级 of 两者中更 的
教 (4) + + ( …… )
师 He is the taller of the two boys.
用 他是两个男孩中较高的
书 。
︶
18
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
注意 常见的修饰比较级的词有 much,any,even,still,
rather,far,by far,a lot,a little,a great deal等。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever
read.
这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
􀪋.形􀪋容􀪋词􀪋副􀪋词􀪋最高􀪋级􀪋的􀪋基􀪋本􀪋用􀪋法􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
3 、
the 最高级 比较范围 副词最高级前通常不用the
(1) + (+ ),
Antarctica is the coldest place on earth.
南极洲是地球上最冷的地方
。
OfallthemobilephonesIlikethisonebest.在所有的手机中 我
,
最喜欢这个
。
one of the 形容词的最高级 名词复数
(2) + +
He is oneofthemostintelligentstudentsinourclass.他是我们
班最聪明的学生之一
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 注意 常用来修饰最高级的词有by far,almost,nearly以
及序数词等。
I am by far the most active member in our group.
我显然是我们组最活跃的成员。
三􀪋、􀪋表􀪋示􀪋倍数􀪋的􀪋几􀪋个􀪋句􀪋型􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
句型 例句
倍数 as...as... Hishouseisfourtimesasbigasmine.
+
倍数 比 较 级
+ + Hishouseisfourtimesbiggerthanmine.
than...
倍数 the 名词 + + Hishouseisfourtimesthesizeofmine.
of...
+
Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimeswhatit
倍数 what从句
+ wasin .
2017
The output of this year is three times that
倍数 that/thoseof...
+ of .
2017
考点三 形容词、副词构词法
一、名词/动词加上常用后缀构成的形容词
后缀 例词
wealth(y);health(y); 名词 ⁃y
+ noise noisy;mud muddy
→ →
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋续表 续表
后缀 例词 情况 构成 例词
care(ful);wonder(ful); gentle gently;
名词 ⁃ful le结尾 去e加⁃y →
+ beauty beautiful probable probably
→ →
名词 ⁃ic energy energetic;base basic ic结尾 加⁃ally scientific(ally);basic(ally)
+ → →
名词 ⁃less care(less);hope(less);use(less);wire(less) ll结尾 加⁃y full(y);dull(y)
+
名词 ⁃en wood(en);wool(en);gold(en)
+ 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
tradition(al);education(al);
名词 ⁃al/⁃ial option(al);globe global;
+ →
finance financial
→
differ(ent);insist(ent);
动词 ⁃ent/⁃ant
+ please pleasant
→
动词 ⁃ive/⁃ative impress(ive);talk talkative
+ →
interest ( ing ); touch ( ing ); encourage
动词 ⁃ing
+ encouraging
→
动词 ⁃(e)d learn(ed);excite(d);advance(d)
+
danger(ous);humor(ous);
名词/动词 ⁃ous
+ poison(ous);continue continuous
→
名词/动词 ⁃some trouble(some);tire(some)
+
afford(able);comfort(able);
名词/动词
+ sense sensible;value valuable;
⁃able/⁃ible → →
horror horrible
→
二、常用形容词前缀
前缀 意义 例词
extraordinary非凡的
extra⁃ 特别;超出
extra⁃large特大的
antisocial反社会的
anti⁃ 反;敌对
antinuclear反对使用核武器的
unhappy不快乐的,难过的
un⁃
undeniable无可否认的
inactive不活动的
in⁃
inconvenient不方便的
impossible不可能的
im⁃
不;非 impolite不礼貌的
irregular不规则的
ir⁃
irresponsible无责任感的
illegal非法的
il⁃
illogical不合逻辑的
non⁃ nonviolent非暴力的
三、形容词变副词的规则
情况 构成 例词
undoubted(ly);
一般情况 加⁃ly
extreme(ly)
专
辅音字 将y变i 题
easy easily 三 母 y结尾 再加⁃ly → +
形
元音字
去e加⁃ly true truly 容
母 e结尾 → 词
+

副
词
19
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
注意 .注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
1
whole—wholly 完全地
shy—shyly/shily害羞地
dry—dryly/drily干燥地
good—well 好地
.注意以⁃ly结尾的形容词
2
friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively生气勃勃的 lonely 孤独的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的
yearly每年的 daily每日的
weekly每周的
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
考点四 易混形容词、副词的用法
.ago before
1 ,
词条 用法 例句
从现在算起若干时 I graduated from the college
10
ago 间以前,常与一般 yearsago.
过去时连用 年前我毕业于这所大学。
10
从过去某一时间算
She said that she had married him
起若干时间以前, 5
months before.她说她五个月前嫁给
常与过去完成时
了他。
连用
before
不具体表明多长时 Heasked me whether I had been to that
间以前, 只表示 villagebefore.他问我以前是否去过那个
“以前,从前” 村庄。
.hardly hard
2 ,
词条 词性 词义 例句
hardly adv. 几乎不
Thisis a hard job. We can hardly believe
adj. 艰难的 Peterworkssohard.这是一项艰苦的工作。
hard 我们简直不能相信彼得会如此卖力。
adv. 努力地
.so such
3 ,
词条 搭配 例句
He spoke so fast that we couldn􀆳t make
so 形容词/副词 senseofhim.他讲话如此之快以至于我们
+
都听不懂他的话。
so 形容词 a/an Sheissodiligentastudent.她是个如此勤
+ +
so 单数可数名词 奋的学生。 +
so many/few Thereareso many books in the library.那 + +
复数名词 家图书馆里有如此多的书。
so much/little Don􀆳tmakesomuchnoise!
+
(少) 不可数名词 别那么大声喧哗!
+
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋续表
词条 搭配 例句
such( 形容词) Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweall +
复数名词或不 likethem.这些书如此有趣以至于我们都
+
可数名词 很喜欢。
such
such a/an( 形 + + Sheissuchadiligentstudent.她是个如此
容词) 单数可
+ 勤奋的学生。
数名词
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
20
􀪋
􀪋􀪋􀪋
.late later latter latest lately
4 , , , ,
词条 词性 词义 例句
adj.& The birthday card arrived three days late 迟,晚
adv. late.生日贺卡晚到了三天。
后来的,以
Imether again three years later.三年 adj.
后的
later 后我又遇见她了。
adv. 后来 Thelatterpointisthemost important.后
面提及的那一点是最重要的。
(两者中)后
latter adj. Haveyouheardthelatestnews? 你听
者的
最新的,最
到最新消息了吗?
注意 当little作“小的”讲时,前面可以用such,如sucha latest adj. 近的 It􀆳s only lately that she􀆳s been well
little animal这么小的动物。 enoughtogoout.她只是最近才康复
lately adv. 最近,近来
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
到可以出去走一走了。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
三年 考点基础练
模拟 综合提升练
2020—2022
A组 考点基础题组 学生用书P112
考点一 形容词 10.China has displayed, by far, the (fast) development
1. The road is now much easy for people to walk of all major innovation centers around the world.
“ ( )
on he said. 答案 fastest
,”
答案 easier 11.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslarge
2.Bioprinting(生物打印) maybe a relatively new field but the that of theirs.
results so far are (encourage). 答案 as
答案 encouraging 考点二 副词
3.Liu Boming, the second (old) team member, joined 1.Last yearitwasthemost frequent litteredbottlein
( ) 37
China􀆳s space mission where he helped Zhai Zhigang countries out of surveyed.
2008 51
become the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk. 答案 frequently
答案 oldest 2.It bringsmanyelementstogether,andeverythingintheshowis
4.People and countrieshavetradedforthousandsofyears,butin (perfect) matched and turns out amazing.
today􀆳s (globe) economy, information, goods and 答案 perfectly
money can move around the world at an unbelievable speed. 3.“They are our cultural treasures and I feel greatly honored to
答案 global protect them,” he said (proud).
5.Some of them were in poor health and were very 答案 proudly
(happy). 4.However, scientists have found that the temperature is not
答案 unhappy constant andourplanetis (actual) gettingwarmereachyear.
6.Companies aim to make the best product at the (low) 答案 actually
price. 5.The aim is to (rapid) develop living structures similar
答案 lowest tohuman⁃grownorgansandtissuethatcanbeusedtotreatpeople
7.Some say world⁃renowned(世界知名的) monuments like or test new drugs.
Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get 答案 rapidly
(much) respect. 6.China has designated a special day for farmers to celebrate the
答案 more annual harvest, the first festival created by the state
8.Zha Shengsaidthecompanyhasbecome (well) known (special) for the country􀆳s farmers.
among Chinese consumers than before because of the CIIE. 答案 specially
答案 better 7.Regarding Collins􀆳 passing, his family said, “He spent his
9.According to Professor Johnson, we don􀆳t have to read the final days (peaceful), with his family by his side.”
book if we don􀆳t want to, as it is (option). 答案 peacefully
答案 optional 8.In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(heavy) damaged since . predict the weather (accurate).
2000
答案 heavily 答案 accurately
9.The food is deliciousthat you don􀆳t need much of it to 12.Peter􀆳s jacket looked just the same as Jack􀆳s, but it cost
make you happy. (two) as much as Jack􀆳s.
答案 so 答案 twice
10.A dog􀆳s eating habit requires regular training before it is 13.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently
(proper) established. a native speaker.
答案 properly 答案 as
11.Eventhoughweliveinahigh⁃techage,it􀆳sstillimpossibleto
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B 组 综合提升题组 学生用书P113
1.The perfectQuanHongchan only yearsold bare most brilliant moments.
, 14 , ( )
made a ripple 涟漪 as she dived into the water. 答案 specifically
( )
答案 barely 12.Theoldpeopletherewere (talk) andtheytoldustheir
2.It was a fantastic performance from a young but personal stories cheerfully.
(excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene. 答案 talkative
答案 excellent 13. In keeping with their belief that people should help
3.Columbus Day, which is celebrated (annual) to honor themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not
an Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, “discovering” the (simple) handed to people in need.
Americas, has always been a controversial holiday. 答案 simply
答案 annually 14.By building houses for poor people and helping them be
4.Jones hopes the movie will reach a wide (globe) (responsibility)for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is
audience, and perhaps even more people who secretly suspect building hope around the world.
they have a connection with the Titanic story. 答案 responsible
答案 global 15.The film tells the story about how soldiers of the Chinese
5.At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly People􀆳s Volunteers held their ground facing fierce cold and the
popular as major publishing houses continue to develop enemy􀆳s more (advance) weapons.
(education) computer programs for children in preschool. 答案 advanced
答案 educational 16.However, the real battlefield is far impressive.
6.This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other 答案 more
important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 17.Inkeepingwiththeoverallresults,itfoundagainthatmoreof
( scientific) designed to control the water flow the same teaching was likely to do (relative)little to
throughout the year. improve academic outcomes.
答案 scientifically 答案 relatively
7.“I believe with the (continue) development of China􀆳s 18.There will be another Lightopia display in Manchester􀆳s
strength, there will be more astronauts setting new records and Heaton Park, one of the United Kingdom􀆳s (big) tourist
making new breakthroughs,” Nie said in a post⁃landing attractions.
interview. 答案 biggest
答案 continuous 19.A few years (late), still attracted to the country, he
8. (original) built in the Tang Dynasty and restored returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance
largely in the Ming Dynasty, Jiankou Great Wall is connected to of the Aral Sea.
Mutianyu Great Wall to the east. 答案 later
答案 Originally 20. Unlike traditional gyms, app⁃backed gyms offer people
9.The houses are not free, but they are (expensive) than (flexibility) options to exercise.
other houses because the organization does not profit from them. 答案 flexible
答案 less expensive 21.You􀆳re drivingtoofast. Canyoudriveabit (slowly)?
10.But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food 答案 more slowly
which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 22.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,
(increasing) ignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancient research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”. It does, , have its own problem.
答案 increasingly 答案 however
11.This film focuses (specific) on the main character􀆳s
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋