曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
专题十三 语法填空
五年高考
A组 新高考卷题组
Passage 1(2022新高考Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend
protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity
of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main
goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant
pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants
and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to
provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and
significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations
8.eventually 9.as 10.that曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Passage 2(2022新高考Ⅱ)
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped
over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3
(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the
balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 (accidental)
slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father,
but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging
from the balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my 9 (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10 to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.falling 2.The 3.asleep 4.to see 5.accidentally 6.and 7.was fixing 8.threw
9.son's 10.how
Passage 3(2021新高考Ⅰ)
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and
Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
2 (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—
always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6
(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing
on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place
where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is
10 must to visit!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.What 2.humans 3.undoubtedly 4.hotter 5.astonished 6.was 7.and 8.aching
9.mine 10.a
Passage 4(2021新高考Ⅱ)
I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, 2 (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at
schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I
learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president.
I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider
using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said
he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. seventh 2.thinking 3.to educate 4.that/which 5.and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was
9.representative 10.the
Passage 5(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In
the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until
they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened
in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small
part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for
research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living
at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in
York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and
smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.wealthy 2.or 3.formed 4.which/that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves 8.walking
9.accuracy 10.for曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B组 课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1(2022全国乙)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of
events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening
ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a
community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road
Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from
around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.by 2.the 3.addressed 4.largest 5.responsibility
6.shared 7.and 8.To strengthen 9.inviting 10.its
Passage 2(2022全国甲)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first
step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age
of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to
cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his,
Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5
(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of
them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to
Xi'an in five months.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.to journey 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection
6.meaningful 7.has walked 8.highest 9.from
10.planning
Passage 3(2021全国乙)
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate)
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and
often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing
environmental awareness made it desirable.曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip
must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its
unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and
accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.educated 2.development 3.its 4.until 5.the 6.of
7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.to have
Passage 4(2021全国甲)
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now
been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you
can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided
it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky
7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9
(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day)
routines.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
