文档文本内容
专题六 并列连词、主从复合句
5/
1
真题多维细目表
统计题型 语法填空
主从复合句
高考考点 并列连词 名词性从句
定语从句 状语从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句
and that
2022
新高考 and what
Ⅰ 2021
or that/which
2020
合计 3 2 1 0 0 0
2
命题规律与备考策略
命题规律 三年新高考 卷在语法填空中对于并列连词 主从复合句
Ⅰ 、
的考查共计 次 主要考查 .明确限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
6 , : 3 ;
.并列连词 重点考查and和or的用法 .掌握定语从句中关系代词 that which who whom whose 和关
1 : ; 4 ( , , , , )
.定语从句 主要考查关系代词和关系副词的判断 that和which的用 系副词 when where why 的用法
2 : , ( , , ) ;
法和区别 .掌握引导宾语从句 主语从句和表语从句的连接代词 尤其是
; 5 、 (
.名词性从句 连接代词和连接副词的判断 what的用法 what 连接副词和连词that whether if的用法
3 : ; 。 )、 , , ;
备考策略 .熟练掌握and but or等常见的并列连词 .掌握常见的状语从句类型 能根据句意和句型选择合适的连词
1 , , ; 6 , 。
.熟练划分句子成分 根据句法功能判断从句的类型
2 , ;
考点清单 学生用书P44 知识结构化 考点清单化
考点一 并列连词 .for so表因果关系 for连接的分句一般不放于句首
4 , ( )。
The leaves of the trees are falling for its already autumn.
,
并列连词的用法
树叶在飘落 因为秋天已经到了
, 。
.and both...and... neither...nor... not only...but also ...表
1 , , , ( ) .and or常用于 祈使句 and/or 陈述句 结构中 and表示 只要
5 , “ + + ” , “
并列 顺承或递进关系
、 。 就 or表示 否则
Heaskedforiceforhiswhiskeyandproceededtogetdrunk.他要 …… ……”, “ ”。
Miss another class and youll fail.
求给他的威士忌里面加冰 接着喝得大醉
, 。 你再缺一次课就会不及格了
.but yet 等表转折关系 but 常与 not 连用 构成 not...but... 。
2 , , , Turn the heat down or itll burn.
专
结构
。 把炉火开小一些 不然就烧焦了 题
It isntthatheliedexactly buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不见 , 。 六
, .while强调两种情况的对比
得是真的说谎 但他的确是有意夸大 6 。 并
, 。 While Toms very good at science his brother is absolutely
I likethejobnotbecauseitisamusingbutbecauseIloveit.我喜 , 列
hopeless. 连
欢这份工作 不是因为它有趣 而是因为我热爱它 词
, , 。 汤姆很擅长理科 而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药
.or either...or...等表选择关系 , 。 主
3 , 。 从
Are you coming or not 复
?
合
你来还是不来
? 句
39
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
40
where
注意 when 可用作并列连词,相当于 and at this/that (2)
在从句中作地点状语 先行词为表场所的名词或 situation
time,意为“正在这/那时,突然……”。 , ,
case occasion position point stage state scene等
ì ï...be doing sth. when... , , , , , , 。
He believesthat earth isunlikely to be the only planet where life
常用ï
...be about to do/going to do/on the
í has developed gradually. 他相信地球不太可能是生命逐渐发展
句式ïpoint of doing sth. when...
ï 的唯一星球
î...had just done sth. when... 。
why
We were having a meeting when someone broke in. (3)
在从句中作原因状语 先行词为reason
我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 , 。
Thats the reason why I left so early.
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
那就是我这么早离开的原因
我们正要动身,天突然开始下雨。 。
二、课标知识点梳理
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.
.关系代词that which who在限制性定语从句中作宾语时
我刚写完作业,汤姆就来找我了。 1 , , ,
特别是在口语或非正式的书面表达中 常常省略
, 。
The one who wearetalkingaboutisascientist.我们正在谈论
考点二 定语从句 ( )
的人是一名科学家
。
一、重要考点梳理 .用that而不用which引导的定语从句
2
.关系代词引导的定语从句 用法 例句
1
that 当先行词是不定代词 all, Doyouhaveanythingthatyou wantto
(1)
在限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语 先行词一般指物 也可以 little,few,much,everything, sayforyourself? 你有什么要为自己说
, ,
指人 anything,none,nothing等时 的吗?
。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone 当先行词前面有 the only,
elses fault. thevery(恰恰,正好),any,
This is the very bus that Im waiting
我拒绝接受因为别人的过错而导致的责备 every, no, all, few, little,
。 for.这就是我正在等的公共汽车。
which much,the right,the same等
(2)
在限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指物 修饰时
① , 。
Youll find taxis waitingatthe bus station which you can hire to 当先行词是形容词最高级 Thisisthebestway thathasbeen used
reach your host family. 或先行词的前面有形容词 against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好
你会发现在公交站台等着的出租车 你可以打出租车到达你的 最高级修饰时 的抗污染的办法。
,
寄宿家庭 Hewasthe second person that told me
。 当先行词是序数词或先行
在非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指物 也可以 thesecret.
② , , 词的前面有序数词修饰时
是整个主句 他是第二个告诉我那个秘密的人。
。
Jack studied in a village school which is named after his Do you know the things and persons
,
grandfather.杰克在一所乡村学校学习 那所学校以他祖父的名 当先行词既有人又有物时 thatthey are talking about? 你知道他
,
字命名 们正在谈论的事和人吗?
。
It is the thirdtimethatshehaswontherace whichhassurprised 当主句是以 which, who, Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
,
us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛 这使我们所有人都很惊讶 what开头的特殊疑问句时 哪辆是你丢的自行车?
, 。
whose
. 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句
(3) 3“ + ”
在从句中修饰名词 作定语 先行词指人和物皆可
介词 关系代词 结构的用法
, , 。 (1)“ + ”
Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
结构 从句类型 用法
那就是新机器 它的零件太小 看不见
who和wh 。 om , 。 介词 + which 限制性定语从句和非 先行词指物时
(4)
who在从句中作主语或宾语 先行词指人 whom是who的宾 介词 whom 限制性定语从句皆可 先行词指人时
, 。 + 格 在从句中作宾语
, 。 This is the book for which you asked.
Ive become good friends with several of the students who have
这是你要的书
shared hobbies with me. 。
He is the person on whom you can depend.
我和几个和我有共同爱好的学生成了好朋友
。 他是你可以信赖的人
.关系副词引导的定语从句 。
2 介词 关系代词 结构中介词的确定
when (2)“ + ”
(1) 根据定语从句中动词 形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来
在从句中作时间状语 先行词为表时间的名词 ① 、
, 。 确定
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval when the 。
, Then there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for
audience can buy ice⁃cream.演唱会两部分之间是休息时间 此
, help.那时 没有一个她可以求助的人 turn to sb. for help
时观众们可以买冰激凌 , 。 ( )
。 Music is the subject in which every student is interested.音乐是
每个学生都感兴趣的课程 be interested in
。 ( )
根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定 续表
② 。
Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in 连接代词 用法
the country. 意为“任何(事物),无论什么东西”,相当于 anything
我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过童年的那段时光 during that whatever that,可引导名词性从句,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语
。 (
time 或定语
)
根据所表达的意思来确定 意为“谁,无论谁”,可引导名词性从句,在名词性从句中
③ 。 whomever
We shouldconsultMr. White withoutwhomwecantsolvethe 作宾语
,
problem. 意为“……的那个/那些”,可引导名词性从句,表示有范
whichever
我们应该向怀特先生请教 没有他我们不能解决这个问题 围的选择
, 。
介词 关系代词 结构的变式 He asked whom Id told about him.
(3)“ + ”
名词/代词/数词 介词 关系代词 结构 他问我把他的情况告诉过谁
①“ + + ” 。
The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard the meaning of I think youre better equipped mentally to cope with whatever
,
which I couldnt understand. happens.我想你有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任
老师在黑板上写了一个句子 我理解不了它的含义 何事
, 。 。
He has three sons twoofwhomhasengagedinvoluntarywork. .连接副词的用法
, 2
他有三个儿子 其中有两个参加了志愿活动 引导名词性从句的连接副词有 when where why how
, 。 , , , ,
介词 关系代词 不定式 结构 whenever wherever 等 它们均在从句中作状语
②“ + + ” , , 。
介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句有时可以与 介词 关系代 No one in the office knew why she was so angry.办公室里没人
“ + ” “ +
词 不定式 转换 知道她为什么这么生气
+ ” 。 。
Tom needed a room in which to study in which he could We havent discussed yet where we are going to place our new
(=
study .汤姆需要房间学习 furniture.
) 。
I dream to have my own garden in which to plant various 我们还没有讨论过我们要把新家具放在哪里
。
flowers in which I can plant various flowers .我梦想拥有自 .连词whether与if的用法
(= ) 3
己的花园 在里面可以种各种各样的花 引导主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句时一般用 whether
, 。 (1) 、 、 ,
不用if
。
考点三 名词性从句 Its doubtful whether therell be any seats left. 看来未必还有
座位
名词性从句包括主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语 。
、 、 whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换 但
从句 其中同位语从句高考不作要求 不管何种类型的名词性 (2) ,
, 。 下列情况下宜用whether
从句都要使用陈述句语序 :
。 后面直接跟or not时
一、重要考点梳理 ① 。
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into
连接代词what who which的用法
, , practice.
连接代词 用法 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察
。
what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 用于介词后引导宾语从句时
② 。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,通常保留疑问的含义,即 It depends on whether he will help us.
who
“谁” 它取决于他是否会帮助我们
。
意为“哪一个”,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语, which
表示有范围的选择
What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by
others.一些人认为是缺点的 其他人认为是长处
, 。
HowmuchTomenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonwho
will go with him.
汤姆有多享受旅程很大程度上取决于同行人
。
Of the two novels I dont know which is more interesting.我不 专
, 题
知道这两部小说哪部更有趣 六
。
二、课标知识点梳理
并
.一些连接代词的用法 列
1 连
连接代词 用法 词
主 whom 意为“谁”,可引导名词性从句,在从句中作宾语
从
意为“……的任何人”,相当于anyone who,可以引导名 复
whoever 合 词性从句,在名词性从句中作主语或宾语
句
41
注意 动词doubt后接宾语从句时,如果用于肯定句,从
句的引导词用whether或if;用于否定句时,从句的引导词
常用that。
I never doubted that she would come.
我从未怀疑过她会来。
The doctor really doubts whether/if my mother will recover
from the serious disease soon.医生真的怀疑我母亲是否能很
快从重病中康复。
.连词that的用法
4
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分 引导宾语从句时有时
(1) ,
可以省略 引导主语从句 表语从句时不能省略 , 、 。
One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have
easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是 她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆 ,
等地方
。
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
42
注意 that引导宾语从句时三种不能省略的情况:
.that从句作介词的宾语时。
1
He is a good student except that he is a little careless.
除了有点粗心外,他是个好学生。
.that引导的从句位于句首时。
2
That different countries have different cultures is natural.
不同的国家有不同的文化,是很自然的。
.动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that
3
可以省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略。
He said (that) he would attend the party and that he would
announce a piece of inspiring news.
他说他将参加这个聚会,并将宣布一个鼓舞人心的消息。
that引导主语从句it作形式主语的句型
(2) ,
it be 形容词 如 likely that 从句 有此用法的形容词还
① + + ( )+ ,
有 right unlikely wrong significant fundamental essential
: , , , , , ,
certain等
。
It isntlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能
接受那样的提议
。
it be 名词短语 如 a surprise a shame no wonder that
② + + ( , , )+
从句
It is a pity that you have missed such a good chance.
很可惜 你已经错过了一次这么好的机会
, 。
it be 过去分词 said reported decided等 that从句
③ + + ( , , )+
It is believed that you will succeed sooner or later.人们相信你
迟早会成功的
。
it 特殊动词 短语 如seem that从句 有此用法的动词
④ + ( )( )+ ,
或动词短语还有 appear happen matter turn out等
: , , , 。
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way
our muscles do.
结果表明 大脑和肌肉类似 都需要锻炼
, , 。
考点四 状语从句
一、重要考点梳理
.when while as引导的时间状语从句
1 , ,
连词 词义 用法
从句谓语动词
可以是延续性
从句动作可先于主句动作,也
when 当……时 动词,也可以
可和主句动作同时发生
是非延续性
动词
从句谓语动词
是延续性动词 侧重某一段时间内主句动作
while 当……时
或表示状态的 和从句动作同时发生
动词
一边…… 从句谓语动词
表示从句和主句的两个动作
as 一边……; 一般用延续性
交替进行或同时完成
随着 动词
When the film ended the people went back.
,
电影一结束 人们便回去了
, 。
Astimegoeson itsgettingwarmer and warmer.随着时间的推移
, ,
天气变得越来越暖和了
。
注意 在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词
用“should 动词原形”形式,should常可以省略。 +
it is necessary/strange/important/natural... that...
① +
Its natural that she should do so.
她这么做是很自然的事。
it issuggested/requested/required/proposed/desired... that...
② +
Itssuggested that you (should) bring a cellphone in case of
emergency.
最好带上手机,以防出现紧急情况。
that引导宾语从句时可用it作形式宾语
(3) ,
find feel think consider make believe等的宾语后有宾语补
① , , , , ,
足语时 需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置
, 。
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟
。
一些动词短语see to dependon relyon等常用it作形式宾
② , ,
语 而将宾语从句后置
, 。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are
absent.
你不在的时候 我保证照顾好他
, 。
注意 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性
动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内一直在进行的动作,此
时when,while与as可互换使用。
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacross
an old friend of mine.
当我沿着街道走时,碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
.结果状语从句so...that...such...that...的用法
2 : ,
ì ïso 形容词/副词 that从句
+ +
ïso 形容词 a/an 单数可数名词 that从句
+ + + +
ïï
so many/much/few/little 少 名词 that从句
í + ( )+ +
ïsuch a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 that从句
+ + + + ï
such 形容词 复数名词/不可数名词 that从句
ï + + +
îsuch a lot of/lots of 名词 that从句
+ + +
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him.
Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.
=
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人 以至于我们都相信他
, 。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
天气如此晴朗 以至于我们都想去公园
, 。
He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.
他挣这么少的钱 以至于养不起家
, 。
二、课标知识点梳理
.一些连词引导的时间状语从句
1
till until和not...until引导的时间状语从句
(1) ,
连词 位置 句式 例句
主句的谓语动词 He remained there until/till she till 句中
必须是延续性动 arrived.他在那儿一直待到她来。
词,表示“某动 Until you told me I had no idea
句首、 作一直延续到某 ofit.
until
句中 时间点才停止” 直到你告诉我,我才知道此事。
续表 .条件状语从句
2
连词 位置 句式 例句 引导词 词义 例句
He wont go to bed until she
一般 if 如果 Youll fail the exam unless you study
returns.
句式
主句的谓语动 直到她回来他才会去睡觉。 hard( = ifyoudontstudyhard).
unless 除非
词通常是非延 NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveany
除非努力学习,否则你考试会不
not... 倒装
续性动词,表示 ideaofit.直到你告诉我,我才知道 so/aslongas 只要
及格。
until 句式
“某动作直到某 此事。 Aslong as you dont lose heart,you
时间才开始” Itwasnot until you told me that I incase 如果,假使 will succeed.只要不灰心,你就会
强调
hadanyideaofit.直到你告诉我,我 成功。
句式
才知道此事。 onconditionthat 条件是 Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedo
first? 如果发生火灾,我们首先做
after和before引导的时间状语从句
(2) suppose/ 什么?
after意为 在 之后 before意为 在 以前 还未 假设,如果
“ …… ”; “ …… , …… supposing(that) Suppose/Supposing ( that ) they
就 不到 就 之后才 还没来得及 就
……, …… ……,…… ……, …… refuseus,whoelsecan we turn to for
等
……” 。 provided/ help? 假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还
如果
He changed his idea after he thought it over.
providing(that) 能求助于谁?
他仔细思考之后改变了主意
。
We had sailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们 .让步状语从句
3
航行了四天四夜才看到陆地 连词 词义 例句
。
It was half a year before I came back.
He is unhappy,although/though
although/
半年后我才回来
。
尽管,虽然 hehasalotof money.虽然他有很
though
It wont be long before we meet again. 多钱,但并不幸福。
过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了
。 Childasheis,theboyknowsalot.
since引导的时间状语从句 as 尽管,虽然 尽管还是个孩子,但这个男孩懂
(3)
since的基本用法 得很多。 (从句用倒装结构)
①
since意为 自从 以来/之后 引导的时间状语从句的谓语 Eventhough/Evenifitisraining,
“ …… ”,
even though/
动词一般是非延续性动词 用一般过去时 主句的谓语动词是 即使 wellgothere.即使下着雨,我们也
, ; evenif
延续性的或者是反复发生过的动作 其时态常用现在完成时或 会去那里。
,
现在完成进行时 Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis
。 whether... 不管……还
I have written home four timessince I came here.自从来到这儿 true.
, or... 是……
我已经给家里写过四次信了 不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
。
She has been working in this factory since she left school. 疑问词 ⁃ever Whatever( No matter what)you
+ 不管……;无 =
她离开学校以后就一直在这个工厂工作 与nomatter say,hewontbelieveyou.无论你说什
。 + 论……
it is 一段时间 since从句 句型 疑问词 么,他都不会相信你的话。
②“ + + ”
在这个句型中 since引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词
, ,
时间的计算从since从句的动作或状态结束时算起 若since引
;
导的从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 时间从动作开始时
,
算起
。
It is three years since I smoked a cigar since I stopped
( =
smoking a cigar . 延续性动词
) ( )
我不吸烟已有三年了
。
如果译成 我吸烟已有三年了 应为 It is three years since I
“ ”, :
began to smoke. 非延续性动词
( )
It is three years since the war broke out. 非延续性动词 自战
( ) 专
争爆发以来已有三年了 题
。 六
表示 一 就 的词语和结构
(4) “ …… ……”
并
assoonas themoment/instant/minute immediately directly
① , , , 列
Immediatelyshedgone Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就 连
, 词
想起了她的名字
。 主
no sooner...than... hardly...when... 从
② ,
复
She had hardly spoken when she regretted it bitterly.话刚出口
, 合
她就后悔不迭 句
。
43
注意 .although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,
1
都可以与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。
Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on
playing football.虽然雨正下得很大,但他们还是继续踢
足球。
.though还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
2
He said he would come;he didnt, though.
他说他会来,可是没有来。
.when,while也可作从属连词,表让步,while常用在句首,
3
when常用在句中,相当于although。
Suddenly, she stopped when she ought to have continued.
尽管她应该继续下去,她却突然停住了。
While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they
cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题,但我不认为这些问题
不能解决。
.其他状语从句 They did as I had asked.他们按我要求的去做了
4 。
地点状语从句 He did not sound as if he believed her.
(1)
听起来他似乎不相信她
连词 用法 。
比较状语从句
where, 表示地点、方位,通常可置于句首、句中或句尾。 地点既包 (4)
wherever 括具体地点,又包括抽象地点 连词 用法
Where there is a will there is a way. as/so...as...用于平级比较;than前用比较级;可
, as...as...,so...
有志者 事竟成 以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义:
, 。 as...,than
After reading the book put it where it belongs.读完书后 把它 比较级 than anyother 单数可数名词
, , + + +
放回原处
。 He is tallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.他比我们学校
原因状语从句
(2) 的其他学生都高
。
连词 用法
目的状语从句
(5)
because语气最强,用来说明人们所不知道的
as,because,since 连词 用法
原因,since次之,as最弱
sothat和in order that表示“以便,为了”;for
Just because I dont complain people think Im satisfied. so that, in order
, fearthat表示“唯恐”,它们引导的从句中常用
只是因为我不抱怨 人们便认为我满意了 that, for fear that,
, 。 may,might,can,could,should等情态动词;in
方式状语从句 incase
(3) case表示“以防”
连词 用法
Hold it up so that we can see it.
它们都表示“好像”,asif, asthough引导的方式
as,asif,as 把它举起来 以便我们能看到它
状语从句多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况,常 , 。
though Youd better take the keys in case Im out.
用虚拟语气
你最好拿着钥匙 以防我外出
, 。
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
44
三年 考点基础练
模拟 综合提升练
2020—2022
A组 考点基础题组 学生用书P123
考点一 并列连词 plants can spread to new places.
1.It combines personalities and symbols together has 答案 so
become an important part of Chinese culture. 9.Dont turnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms
答案 and you could have problems.
2.Worrying can change the situation nor solve any 答案 or
problem. 10.Read this story, you will realize that not everything
答案 neither can be bought with money.
3.He didnt receive an award for his honesty he did 答案 and
become popular in just one week. 11.Tom was about to close the window his attention was
答案 but caught by a bird.
4.Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, the story 答案 when
behind it may not be known to most people. 考点二 定语从句
答案 but/yet 1.But there are those are fighting back against sugar.
5.They also set up the traffic signals a series of traffic 答案 who
monitoring equipment. 2.It supports trains operate at a maximum speed of
答案 and kph.
200
6.I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and 答案 which/that
I love today. 3.The Black Death of the th century cut the population of
14
答案 for Europe by one⁃third, remade the society.
7. some people are motivated by a desire for success, 答案 which
others are motivated by a fear of failure. 4.Since the first ceremony in , only thirteen awards
1929
答案 While were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity.
8.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, 答案 when
5.The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, 考点三 名词性从句
causes the storage of fat. 1.Asian elephants areamongthemosthighlyprotectedanimalsin
答案 which China and drove the elephants to make their long trip is
6.Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide still not completely certain.
something else entersintoourdietsanddailylives,often 答案 what
without us knowing it. 2.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a
答案 that
gift. That is its called the present.
7.The series tells heart⁃warming stories about the first group of 答案 why
eightrecipients(接受者)oftheMedaloftheRepublic, is
3.It is hoped the new digitalized technologies will
the countrys highest honor.
facilitate the “rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them to
答案 which
more places worldwide.
8.The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside,
答案 that
every household will be busy cleaning the whole house
4.The good news is there is evidence that the population
and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors,
appears to be growing.
windows and walls.
答案 that
答案 where
5.It is not a problem we can win the battle; its just a
9.An elephant herd fascinated locals and people around
matter of time.
the world by making a ⁃kilometer trip through southwestern
500 答案 whether
China finally returned home.
6.What students do at college seems to matter much more than
答案 that/which
they go.
10.Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher
答案 where
librarian, aroused my love for being surrounded by
7.This is my father has taught me—to always face
books.
difficulties and hope for the best.
答案 which
答案 what
11.Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television
8.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a
pictures transmitted (传 送) across the globe, and we can
prize in the Kite Festival.
communicatewith our friends and business partners are far
答案 whoever
awayfromus.
9.By boat is the only way to get here, which is we
答案 who/that
arrived.
12.Different colors can create different moods in your space,
答案 how
some of may not be favorable to sleep.
10.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,
答案 which
and I admitted that I hadnt.
13.We have entered into an age dreams have the best
答案 whether/if
chance of coming true.
11. we understand things has a lot to do with what we
答案 when
feel.
14.Theirchildisatthestage shecansayindividualwords
答案 How
but not full sentences.
12.We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a
答案 where
room for him.
15.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is
答案 when
in New York at the moment.
13.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about
答案 whose
seventy⁃one percent of its surface is covered by water.
16.Many young people, most of were well⁃educated,
答案 because
headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
14.It remains to be seen the newly formed committees
答案 whom
policy can be put into practice.
17.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human
答案 whether
beings shed tears when they cry, none of has been 专
15.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched 题
proved.
六
答案 which for he could find about Mark Twain.
答案 what/whatever 并
18.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy 列
atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 16.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to 连
词
答案 where choose suits you best.
主
答案 whichever
19.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon 从
school education depends. 考点四 状语从句 复
合
答案 which 1. culture differs from area to area one thing is for 句
,
45
certain Culture changes. 答案 before
:
答案 Although/Though/While 7.One can always manage to do more things, no matter
2. wedontstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplants full ones schedule is in life.
in the world will be gone. 答案 how
答案 If 8.I had hardly gottotheoffice mywifephonedmetogo
3.If you dont understand something, you may research, study, back home at once.
and talk to other people you figure it out. 答案 when
答案 until 9.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstarted
4.It is so cold that you cant go outside you are fully cheering.
covered in thick clothes. 答案 than
答案 unless 10.It isabout years TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
110
5. scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereis 答案 since
much we still dont know. 11.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,
答案 While/Although/Though or it is convenient to you.
6.If you miss this chance, it may be years you get 答案 whenever
another one.
年
高
考
年
模
拟
︵
教
师
用
书
︶
46
B 组 综合提升题组 学生用书P125
1.Yes Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local 答案 whether
,
products but what amazed me was well the town is 10.So you have to be sure that posted the information
,
preserved despite beingopentotourism agoodbalancebetween knows what theyre talking about, especially if you are doing
:
commercial activities and local life. research!
答案 how 答案 whoever
2.Exerciseissomething canhelptomakeyoulookgood, 11.The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be
feel good and be healthy. traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties,
答案 that leading actors used to wear masks.
3.Lately China has announced the formal establishment of 答案 when
its first five national parks, among the Giant Panda 12. has moved many moviegoers to tears is the story of
National Park (GPNP) is located in central China spreading young warriors risking it all to defend their motherland.
across Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi. 答案 What
答案 which 13.Seven thematic tourismrouteswillbelaunchedtoattractmore
4.People who worry aboutfoodaremorelikelytodiet. Thismay visitors to travel to Hainan, will stimulate tourism
be they are worried about their weight, or about the consumption and facilitate the construction of an international
impact certain nutrients have on their health. tourism consumption center.
答案 because 答案 which
5.The countryshighesthonorisgiventothose havemade 14.Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses
greatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthePeoplesRepublicof many withitsstonestreets,ancient⁃stylefarmhousesandvarious
China. sports venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go
答案 who fishing.
6.Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November , 答案 where
7
she became the countrys first woman to conduct a 15.A recentsurvey wasconductedbytheacademyshows
2021
spacewalk. that percentofurbanresidentsworkovereighthoursadayand
50
答案 when percent work over hours a day.
15 10
7.They showed viewers they lived and worked inside the 答案 which/that
space station. 16.They are required to reflect on they are grateful for
答案 how and how they can shine light on others as well.
8.At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, 答案 what
canbeworninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneinthe 17.It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will
blink of an eye. include about million hectares of permanent farmland with
103
答案 which the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and preventing
9.It is uncertain the rise is caused by more time spent on nonagricultural use.
screens orlesstimeoutdoors,butpreviousstudieshavesuggested 答案 which
daylight exposure is the key. 18.The student completed this experiment to make come true
Professor Joseph had said. 22.There is one more day to go your favorite music
答案 what group play live.
19.The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in 答案 before
the bicycle race. 23.Theres no way ofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportant
答案 whoever discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
20. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their 答案 while
feathers are for other purposes. 24.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off
答案 Although/Though/While we are to shake hands with.
21. In the UN decided to set up the World Food 答案 whoever
1961
Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide 25.I dont know the reason he was absent from the
starvation. opening ceremony last night.
答案 whose 答案 why
专
题
六
并
列
连
词
主
从
复
合
句
47