曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
第二部分 语法知识应用
专题七 细节理解
五年高考
A组 新高考卷题组
Passage 1
(2022新高考Ⅰ,A)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90—100, A;80—89, B;70—79, C;60—69, D;Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay
2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the assignments will be
submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important
to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class
or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is
not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class
will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook. B.An exam paper.
C.A course plan. D.An academic article.
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2.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A.You will receive a zero.
B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test.
D.You will have to rewrite it.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A
Passage 2
(2022新高考Ⅱ,A)
Children's Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in
a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
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Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A.Prepay the admission fees.
B.Use the Museum's transportation.
C.Take a survey after the visit.
D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other.
C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.D
Passage 3
(2021新高考Ⅰ,A)
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome
offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位
置)with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of
the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being
too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
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If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too: it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all
of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort. B.Security.
C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
D.It's inconveniently located.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C
Passage 4
(2021新高考Ⅱ,A)
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates: 1 June—31 July
Tickets: ￡12—￡96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
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As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required
(info@middletonlodge.co.uk).
Dates: 23 May—11 July
Tickets: ￡7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡), what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes
we use work.
Dates: 12 June—12 July
Tickets: ￡40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates: 7 May—10 June
Tickets: Free
1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A.Join a fitness club.
B.Pay a registration fee.
C.Make a booking.
D.Hire a personal trainer.
2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.
3.Which of the following starts earliest?
A.Harrogate Music Festival.
B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
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C.Felt Picture Making.
D.Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
答案
1. C 2.C 3.D
Passage 5
(2021新高考Ⅱ,D)
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that
could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a
labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are
aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and
sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.
Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by
monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move
their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the
monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But
Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry—and failed attempts to use
technology—have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought
his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs
that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma
Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend
to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
1.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A.Soil pollution. B.Lack of workers.
C.Aging machines. D.Low profitability.
2.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A.Monitor the quality of grass.
B.Cure the diseased cattle.
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C.Move cattle to another field.
D.Predict weather changes.
3.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A.He wants to help them earn a living.
B.He thinks men can do the job better.
C.He is inexperienced in using robots.
D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.
4.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A.Increase the value of cattle.
B.Bring down the cost of labor.
C.Make the job more appealing.
D.Keep cattle from being stolen.
答案
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.D
Passage 6
(2020新高考Ⅰ,A)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and
Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo
and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-
shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
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1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B
B组 课标全国卷、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage 1
(2022全国乙,A)
Henry Raeburn(1756—1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition
of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century
in Raeburn's Portraits
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45 Sunday 12.00—17.45
Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.
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Closed:24—26 December and l January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs. 13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts?
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C
Passage 2
(2022全国甲,A)
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
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Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both
audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are
looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance,
family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club.
C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club?
A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies.
C.See family shows. D.Do creative things.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A
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Passage 3
(2021全国乙,A)
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans
built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a
comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;
gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity:150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
·Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity:106,572. Opened:September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium,Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity:104,944. Opened:October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24,1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B.107,601.
C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A.They host big games.
B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans.
D.They are favored by architects.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A
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Passage 4
(2021浙江,A)
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,
who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职
业)in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a
scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he
landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted, Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but
his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his
career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. That movie led him into the second
half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie
reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always
felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role
or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can
make for a remarkable life.
1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
3.What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
A.Art is long, life is short.
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B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Where there's a will there's a way.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.D
Passage 5
(2020课标全国Ⅰ,A)
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost
property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day,
Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to
a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,
please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains(outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm
7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm
8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm
11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am
1.What would you do to get ticket information?
A.Call 13 16 17.
B.Visit translink.com.au.
C.Ask at the local station.
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D.Check the train schedule.
2.At which station can you find the lost property office?
A.Altandi. B.Roma Street.
C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.
3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm.
C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B
Passage 6
(2020课标全国Ⅱ,A)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30—17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30—17.00 Summer. 10.30—16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open:High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30, Sun 12.00—16.30.
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Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30—17.30(last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09.30—17.30.
B.10.30—16.00.
C.11.15—16.00.
D.12.00—16.30.
2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjoy Romney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family.
3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A.Penrith. B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D
Passage 7
(2020浙江,A)
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing
my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that
I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and
action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to
point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of
reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of
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types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show
the versatility(多面性)of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton
Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the
theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the
audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue
will tell you the story.
1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has written dozens of plays.
B.He has a deep love for the theater.
C.He is a professional stage actor.
D.He likes reading short plays to others.
2.What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A.Stating the plays' central ideas.
B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C.Including various types of plays.
D.Offering information on the playwrights.
3.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A.Control their feelings.
B.Apply their acting skills.
C.Use their imagination.
D.Keep their audience in mind.
4.What is this text?
A.A short story.
B.An introduction to a book.
C.A play review.
D.An advertisement for a theater.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
Passage 8
(2019课标全国Ⅰ,A)
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Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,
which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible:Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of
summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
1.What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15—18. B.15—24.
C.15—29. D.16—17.
3.Which program favors the disabled?
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A.Jobs for Youth.
B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.D
Passage 9
(2019课标全国Ⅱ,D)
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow
uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each
week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not
just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene
Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,
Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a
solution(解决方案). “We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says
Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are
you working towards your goal?’Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year,
present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at times. It's
a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These
kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his
students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A.They are hard to get rid of.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.
D.They damage the instruments.
2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
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B.To sharpen students' communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A.Check their product.
B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.
D.Grade their homework.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts
B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform
答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B
Passage 10
(2019浙江,A)
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on
the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart
with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he
earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had
to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her,
the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”However, when she hung up, she
regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in
Watertown, N.Y.“At that point, I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army
during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one
Zac's mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special
occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
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As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,”Adeline
says,“and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.”Corrado Piccoli's
Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac
says his record is now 5 for 5.
1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A.In the army.
B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother.
D.From Adeline Rockko.
2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A.She was very impolite.
B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty.
D.She came from a wealthy family.
3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents' advice.
B.Her knowledge of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream.
D.Her memory of her brother.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.D
Passage 11
(2019北京,A)
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do
all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and
whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17—24. Now we need
volunteer managers aged 25—75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our
programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
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Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,
or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase
your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
Schedule
Country
4-week programmes 7-week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.—1 Aug. 20 Jun.—7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul.—20 Aug. 19 Jun.—6 Aug.
Kenya 20 Jul.—16 Aug. 18 Jun.—5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug.—29 Aug. 15 Jun.—2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is
needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills
while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A.To seek local partners.
B.To take in young volunteers.
C.To carry out programmes.
D.To foster cultural awareness.
2.The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Africa
3.The shared goal of GDA's projects is to .
A.explore new cultures
B.protect the environment
C.gain corporate benefits
D.help communities in need
答案
1.C 2.D 3.D
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Passage 12
(2018课标全国Ⅰ,A)
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of
Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they
blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most
interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to
the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made
for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All
riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
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A.Meet famous people.
B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums.
D.Enjoy interesting stories.
3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.D
Passage 13
(2018浙江,C)
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in
Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908. Only eleven
cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of
American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the
car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel,
the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending
interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since
then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based
society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the
demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been
described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to
design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is
going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
1.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.
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B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D.To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.
2.What has the use of cars in America led to?
A.Decline of economy. B.Environmental problems.
C.A shortage of oil supply. D.A farm-based society.
3.What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?
A.Ambiguous B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C
Passage 14
(2018北京,B)
Find Your Adventure at the Space
and Aviation(航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be. The Center
offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation,
education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like
to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp,
trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and
try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives
trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in
the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival
badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a
“downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a
bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp
programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!
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For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership. B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning. D.Survival skills.
答案
1.A 2.D 3.B
三年模拟
A组 考点基础题组
Passage 1
(2022福建厦门二检,A)
Letter 1
Your article (November)
mentioned a doctor's visit for
“heat and compression” Letter 2
treatment. I bought an The Quality Inn in Kodak, Tennessee, turning into a shelter during a historic winter storm
inexpensive microwaveable showed so much kindness that I read the story twice (November). For Sean Patel to open his hotel to
moist-heat eye compress locals in need during the storm and power outage, at Christmastime and for just $25 (the lowest price
online and use it for several the corporate regulations would allow), was priceless. The town is a better place because of Patel
minutes at bedtime to help and his staff.
open the oil glands. Plus, the
warmth and ritual help me —Annette Wolfe
relax and fall asleep. No Shelton, Connecticut
more messy washcloth
compresses for me!
—Julie Evans
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Minneapolis, Minnesota
Letter 3
You suggested using
toothpicks to raise a pot lid Letter 4
and prevent the pot from
The story about a snorkeler, Carter Viss, who lost his arm after getting hit by a speedboat
boiling over (October). I
(October) and then forgave the driver, was among the most compelling I've ever read. Here was a
prevent boilovers by just
story of health and loss, sea and shore, healing and the hope to get out of darkness into light. Simply
laying a wooden spoon over
marvelous!
the open pot. The spoon will
pop most of the bubbles on —Leander Jones
contact—hasn't failed me yet!
Northport, Alabama
—Pam Snellgrove
LaGrange, Georgia
1.Which of the following highlights Letter 1?
A.We found a fix.
B.Dealing with an eye problem.
C.Run over by a speedboat.
D.You have to read it twice.
2.Who forgave the driver after an accident?
A.Annette Wolfe.
B.Pam Snellgrove.
C.Carter Viss.
D.Leander Jones.
3.What do these four letters have in common?
A.They are notes about past issues.
B.They give advice on how to read.
C.They are remarks on human virtues.
D.They offer information about health.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A
Passage 2
(2022重庆第一次联合诊断,A)
The best restaurants in London all have great food, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price.
This doesn't necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money.
Kiln
Price: Mid-range
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When to go: When your funds are running low.
What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.
Kiln is a continuation of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-down(精简的) look works perfectly
with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces
typical of rural Thailand.
Hoppers
Price: Affordable
When to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “You SHALL go to the ball!”
What to have: The Indian bread.
Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but it's more than worth the wait. If small
plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾)
racing.
Bright
Price: Mid-range
When to go: When you're bored with all other food.
What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta.
Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you don't expect to like, but that's a good
thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The compact menu changes daily, but is generally a
mix of modern small plates.
Social Eating House
Price: Expensive
When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality.
What to have: Skillful cocktails in style.
Social Eating House's dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern artworks, feels cool and
informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious.
1.What do all the restaurants have in common?
A.Attracting wealthy people.
B.Having modern dining rooms.
C.Providing worthwhile food.
D.Offering fantastic views.
2.What can we know about Hoppers?
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A.It usually holds dance balls.
B.It always needs queuing for.
C.It changes your taste buds.
D.It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.
3.Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment?
A.Kiln. B.Hoppers.
C.Bright. D.Social Eating House.
答案
1. C 2.B 3.D
Passage 3
(2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测,A)
Things to Do with Kids in San Francisco
Exploratorium
The Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and
mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place for children and adults alike.
I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's
fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really
enjoy walking around and taking pictures.
San Francisco Cable Cars
No trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick is the Hyde
Line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long.
Another tip is to ride mid-line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.
Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour
The tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the
quality of the museum, hands-on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a
part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust
me, you'll want to take the quick quiz.
1.Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?
A.The Palace of Fine Arts.
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B.The Exploratorium.
C.Boudin Bakery.
D.San Francisco cable cars.
2.What do we know about San Francisco cable cars?
A.Few people like to ride them.
B.Their round trips take a short time.
C.They are running on three lines.
D.They often break down on the way.
3.What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour?
A.Learn to be a guide. B.Hold special events.
C.Walk around a garden. D.Take an interesting test.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D
Passage 4
(2021福建福州一中下学期质检,A)
Most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than making them, but it's not too late
to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.
Road trip to a local farm
Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple
picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $1
or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can-fill bag for about $30.
Visit a national park
There are many national parks in the U.S., so the odds are that you've got one in the driving range. If you're
up for a challenge, you can climb Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes(沙丘) in Colorado.
The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just
$80.
Plan a camping trip
Camping doesn't cost much. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in
the $50—$100 per night range. There's no shortage of activities, either — whether it's fishing, hiking, biking or
just perfecting your camping recipe.
Rent an RV (野营车)
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RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you're paying for your
transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go for as little as $175—
$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.
1.Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?
A.Road trip to a local farm.
B.Visit a national park.
C.Plan a camping trip.
D.Rent an RV.
2.What do the vacations have in common?
A.Wallet-friendly. B.Environment-friendly.
C.Family-friendly. D.User-friendly.
3.What's the unique advantage of renting an RV?
A.It makes your vacation adventurous.
B.It offers free trips around the world.
C.You can kill two birds with one stone.
D.You may have someone to keep you company.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C
Passage 5
(2020广东肇庆二模,A)
Attractive lakeside cottages and cabins
Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters, Texas
There are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms. Lafitte's Landing is a certified
backyard wildlife habitat, so you don't have to go far for bird-watching. Explore the lake on a steamboat, or head
to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watch.
Rates: Summer nightly rates range from$559 to $1,899.
Lake Placid Lodge, Lake Placid, New York
With 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid, the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an
exciting summer lake experience. Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces. Go
for a hike, or hit the lake for swimming, fishing, or boating.
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Rates: Rates are $120 per night for double occupancy; each additional person is $20 per night.
Lake Crescent Lodge, Olympic National Park, Washington
Its cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Choose between one- and two-
bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages, or stay in the always favored (and often booked) Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.
Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park, or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.
Rates: Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between $317 and $398.
Tamarack Lodge & Resort, Mammoth Lakes, California
It is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes. Choose between recently built deluxe cabins and old wood-
and-stone cabins. Swimming, fishing, boating, biking, and hiking are popular pastimes.
Rates: Summer cabin rates range from $369 to $999 per night.
1.Where can you observe bats at night?
A.At Caddo Lake State Park.
B.At Lake Placid.
C.At Olympic National Park.
D.At the Twin Lakes.
2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge, how much will they pay?
A.$60. B.$120.
C.$140. D.$360.
3.Which of the following is difficult to reserve?
A.Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters.
B.Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge.
C.Deluxe cabins.
D.Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D
B组 综合提升题组
Passage 1
(2022山东泰安一模,A)
Women Pioneers Who Changed the World
Ali Stroker
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Ali Stroker took the theater world—and, indeed, the very Internet—by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she
became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a
wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerful performance in Rodgers and
Hammerstein's Oklahoma!
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony participated in her first women's rights conference in 1852. Over the next 54 years, she
published The Revolution, gave speeches, called the first women's suffrage convention in Washington, D.C.
(1869), and was arrested for voting (1872). She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery, improving
workers' rights, higher education for women, and training standardization and registration for nurses.
Anna Bissell
In 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of a company, making her the first female CEO in America. She
traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand.
Eventually, she took the brand international. She was also one of the first company heads to give workers pension
plans.
Malala Yousafzai
When terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls' schools, Yousafzai gave a speech
defending her and all women's right to an education. She continued to speak out even after her cover was blown
and the terrorists issued a death threat. In 2012, a masked gunman boarded the bus and shot her in the head. She
survived. In 2014, she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1.What is Ali Stroker noted for?
A.Her efforts to win a prize.
B.Her Broadway background.
C.Her special art performance.
D.Her wheelchair to perform in.
2.Which word can best describe Anna Bissell?
A.Doubtful. B.Devoted. C.Stubborn. D.Outgoing.
3.Who made a great contribution to the education for women?
A.Ali Stroker and Anna Bissell.
B.Ali Stroker and Malala Yousafzai.
C.Susan B. Anthony and Anna Bissell.
D.Susan B. Anthony and Malala Yousafzai.
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答案
1.C 2.B 3.D
Passage 2
(2022江苏南通基地学校第三次大联考,A)
In today's fast-paced world, it's no surprise that everyone is on the hunt for better ways to accomplish more
with less online. Thanks to a select few remote collaboration apps, it's now easier than ever to realize the goal
regardless of where they are located on the globe.
G Suite
G Suite is a term used to describe Google's collection of productivity apps. They include Google Docs
(similar to Microsoft Word), Google Sheets (similar to Microsoft Excel), and Google Hangouts, which is a web-
based meeting platform.
Process Street
Using Process Street helps keep everyone responsible. Those who use Process Street like the way it securely
keeps all members aware of exactly what they need to do and by when. Team members can track activities from
the dashboard and get noted when tasks are done.
Loom
Loom is a web-based ad hoc video platform that allows users to record their screens for quick replaying by
others. This is great for how-to videos, webinars, and instructional guides. The best part about Loom is that it's free
to use.
Skype
Skype is the tried and trusted chatting/video conferencing platform that has stood the test of time over and
over again. Skype, a Microsoft product, allows for fast communication with anyone else who has a login, and it
even supports international calling with video. The only downside with Skype is that you need a Microsoft login in
order to use it.
1.Which app can keep a team well informed of assigned tasks?
A.G Suite. B.Process Street.
C.Loom. D.Skype.
2.What should one do before using Skype?
A.Apply for a Microsoft login.
B.Specialize in Microsoft Office.
C.Update the Microsoft system.
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D.Record the Microsoft screens.
3.What do the four apps have in common?
A.They are free of charge.
B.They need to be replayed.
C.They are difficult to access.
D.They can improve efficiency.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D
Passage 3
(2022山东青岛4月模拟,B)
A flight attendant's kindness towards a passenger with Parkinson's disease is appreciated on the Internet after
a woman shared his story on social media.
Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Air Lines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight
attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative
disease. To Radcliffe's surprise, Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in
first class. “For the ENTIRE flight, I could see him checking on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking
her (holding hands) up and down the aisle and generally taking good care of her,” Radcliffe wrote on Facebook.
When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman, Jones simply said: “I got this.” “He told
me his grandmother had Parkinson's and that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for
help,” said Radcliffe. “As I sat in my seat, I literally had tears in my eyes.” Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in
Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones
on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.
As news agencies continued to pick up the story of Jones's sympathy, the flight attendant also turned to social
media to express his thankfulness for the experience. “All of the positive comments, shares, feedback, etc. have
been an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones. “And thank you to Delta for showcasing my
story, which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants
perform and share every day in and out of the air.”
1.How did Jones deal with the older woman?
A.He followed Radcliffe's instructions.
B.He took care of her skillfully and attentively.
C.He turned to doctors on the flight for help.
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D.He provided her with professional treatment.
2.What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story?
A.She assisted Jones in the caring.
B.Her grandmother was a Parkinson's sufferer.
C.She has appreciative eyes for kindness.
D.She contributed the story to the newspaper.
3.What was Jones's response to the comments on the Internet?
A.He was totally surprised.
B.He believed he deserved it.
C.He felt his life was disturbed.
D.He thought he was somewhat overpraised.
4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Post Is Widely Shared on Facebook
B.Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class
C.Medical Treatment Is Performed in the Air
D.Flight Attendant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson's Sufferer
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
Passage 4
(2021山东潍坊一模,A)
To improve a high-schooler's chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young
students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.
Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)
TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshmen from around the world to grow their sense of
interpersonal relationships and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books
and even travel.
Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science(MITES)
This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for
future jobs in engineering and learn about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is
free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.
Clark Scholars Program (CSP)
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High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on
research experience in the mathematics field while working one-on-one with teaching staff over four intense
weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.
JCamp
The seven-week one brings high school freshmen and sophomores from various backgrounds together for
participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in
journalism. Selected participants only need to pay for the board.
1.What can be expected of MITES?
A.It is accessible to worldwide students.
B.It lays a foundation for career prospects.
C.It makes no extra charge for transportation.
D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.
2.Which program is suitable for a UK high-schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?
A.TASP. B.MITES.
C.CSP. D.JCamp.
3.What is the shared goal of the programs?
A.To seek for one-on-one instruction.
B.To develop a sense of social duty.
C.To get participants better prepared for college.
D.To advertise some majors of the top universities.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C
Passage 5
(2020湖南三湘名校教育联盟大联考,D)
A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech
system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer's Assistant”. The company,
Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operation in
Europe.
A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a
computer that uses AI to learn about the animal's behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is
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doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for
mating.
Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American
farmers to use the high-tech system.
“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is lying
down, standing up.”
Richard said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each
cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help
improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimated this difference could greatly increase his profits.
“Just a 10 percent or 5 percent increase or improvement in productivity means hundreds of thousands of
dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want our animals to be happier and healthier, anyway.”
The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He said the idea for the system came while he was
living on a dairy farm in the south of Amsterdam.
“It turns out that the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Yasir Khokhar told the
Associated Press. “Most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use and modern agriculture greatly needs
new technology like this,” he added.
The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile
devices. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals.
1.How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer's Assistant” help farmers?
A.By giving alarms to farmers.
B.By focusing farmers' attention on cattle.
C.By sending real-time information about cows to farmers.
D.By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.
2.What's Richard Watson's attitude towards the high-tech system?
A.Indifferent. B.Neutral.
C.Passive. D.Confident.
3.Why did Yasir Khokhar come up with the idea of the high-tech system?
A.Because he once lived on a dairy farm.
B.Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.
C.Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers.
D.Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.
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4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Modern agriculture in America.
B.Ways of raising cows more efficiently.
C.A Dutch company known as a high-tech system.
D.“Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D
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