文档内容
2023 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考英语答案
第一部分
1-5BABAA 6-10CBACC 11-15BACBA 16-20CABBC
第二部分 第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我---生活与学习
语篇出处：https://www.bestbearlodge.com
语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。
答案解析：21-23BCA
21.B. 细节理解题。根据 CraigmhorMountain Retreat 中 Craigmhor is a perfectbase for bush walking, mountain
biking,fishing,andbirdwatching.可知，你如果喜欢鸟，可以去CraigmhorMountainRetreat看鸟。
22.C. 细节理解题。根据 TheStoneCottage 部分中的 thetwo-bedroomself-containedhouseis perfectforsmall
familiesandcouples 和Privatefromthemainhouse,theone-bedroomself-containedcottagehasaveranda 可知，
在 TheStoneCottage 一共有三个卧室。
23.A.细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cottage 部分中的 Pets are welcome 和 Country Barn Retreat 部分中的 Pet
friendly,however,youwouldneedtomakearrangementswithElaineorJohnfirst.
B篇
主题语境：人与社会--社会服务
语篇出处：https://www.capetowndrought.com
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。来自南非的 ThinusBooysen 教授发明了一款智能水表，帮助人们节约用水。
答案解析：24--27DCAB
24.D.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的aseveredrought 和 watercrisis 等信息可知，由于严重干旱缺水，所以城市
供水应该正在减少，故选 D 项。
25.C. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的ThinusBooysen...hadcreatedadevicein2015designedtohelphomeownerscut
their power usage 和 Seeking to reduce water waste , Booysen figured he could adapt the device to measure water
usageinsteadofelectricityuse 可知， Booysen 为了帮助人们节约用电，在2015年设计了一款设备；在遭遇水危
机时，他将这一设备加以改进使其能够监测用水情况。由此可见，他是一个不但关心民生而且善于创新的人。
26.A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的CountDropula...reportswaterusageonceaminute 和 Thesystemusesanappin
the user’s cellphone and sends short messages in real time 以及 Within minutes , we would be able to tell the user ,
Somethinghasburst,orsomethingisleaking,可知，CountDropula 这种设备能够起到帮助用户节约用水的目的。
27. B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Booysen has looked at expanding to government buildings , hospitals and
hotels.ThereareplanstorolloutthedeviceacrossAfrica 可知， Booysen 想要把他发明的这款设备进一步推广到
整个非洲。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会---科学与技术
语篇出处：
https://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/google-ai-tool-creates-music-from-written-descriptions-90369.html
语篇解读：
本文是说明文。介绍了google研究人员发表了研发出AI工具的论文，这种AI工具可以可以根据描述的文
字或其他诸如人唱歌的声音的输入创造出高水平的音乐。
答案解析：28-31BCDA
28.B. 细节理解题。由第二段“First, a usercomes up with a wordor words thatdescribethe kind of music they want
-1-thetooltocreate”和整个段落可知，MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音
乐。
29.C. 细节理解题。由第四段“TheresearcherstookthatsteptoassistinthedevelopmentofotherAImusicgenerators.”
可知，研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。
30. D. 推理判断题。有最后一段“The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help
anyonequicklyandeasilycreatehigh-qualitymusicselections”可知。
31.A. 主旨大意题。由第一段“Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial
intelligence(AI)tool,calledMusicLM,builttocreatemusic.”以及文章整个内容可知，文章介绍了google研发出叫
做MusicLM 的AI智能工具，这种工具可以根据输入的描述文字以及其他方式的输入下可以创造出音乐，介绍
了它的工作原理，提供了创造音乐的例子，还引申出了数据集的发布等。这些都是围绕MusicLM的研发中心而
展开的，故选A.
D篇
主题语境：人与自然——
语篇出处：B站 外刊精读 NewScientist
语篇解读：
本文是议论文。论述了植物是否有意识以及其引发的讨论。
答案解析：32--35DDCA
32.D. 推理判断题。由第三段Theyclaimto showthatplantsarecapableofintentionallychoosingtoperformcertain
behaviors,oflearningandperhapsevenhavingpersonalities.”可知，认为植物有意识的支持者认为植物能进行复杂的
交流，进行有意的选择。
33.D.推理判断题。由最后一段
“Whetherwedecidethatplantshavecognitionmaycomedowntoourabilitytodescribeconsciousnessitself--somethin
gwearefarfromdoing”可知，我们判定植物是否有意识归结为我们能否描述意识本身，而这超出了我们能力。
34.C. 细节理解题。由第五段可知，目前植物意识的研究仍处于早期阶段，而且遭遇了不断的失败，所以没有足
够的证据证明。
35.A. 推理判断题。由最后一段“Itmightjustimproveourgraspofthehumanmind.”可知。
第二节
主题语篇：人与社会
语篇出处：https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20220514A093KT00
语篇解读：本文是说明文。保持乐观的生活态度有助于你长寿和控制情绪等好处以及保持乐观的生活态度的几点
建议。
语篇解析：36--40DFCAG
36.D.根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿，更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处，故
选D，这里是总述后面内容。
37.F. 从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些，可知选F，这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活，这两句是条
件和结果关系。
38.C.由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时，可知选C，乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。
39.A.这一段讲的是如果你是一个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人(glasshalfemptytypeofperson),那么透过只看到事物
好的方面（rose-tintedglasses）一面对你有用吗？每个人都是不完美的，故选A，接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己
的情绪。全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。
40.G.由这段后面内容可知，人们对保持乐观生活的态度的建议，G是这一段的中心句。
第三部分
第一节
-2-主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：2017年课标全国卷2 阅读理解B
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与 Paul Newman 之间的友情，当导演不想让我参加拍电影时，Paul
Newman站起来为我说话，因此建立了友谊。在此以后的很多年，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人友谊
维持了很多年。
答案解析：41-45BACDC 46-50ACDBD 51--55 CBABD
41.B.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，工作室不想要我出演这部电影--他们想要一个像Paul一样的名人，然而Paul
却支持我。我不知道有多少人会这么做，他们也许会听从他们的经纪人或者工作室有权力的人。由此，我和Paul
的友谊开始了。
42.A.考查动词辨析。解释同41。
43.C. 考查动词短语辨析。Listento 在这里是“听从”的意思。
44.D. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境，我们的友谊是从拍ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid和四年后的The
Sting电影的经历中产生的，所以选D.
45.C. 考查名词辨析。友谊的根源在于虽然我们年龄有所不同，但我们都出身与传统的戏剧和电视直播的事实，
所以选C.
46.A.考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识选A.
47.C.考查动词辨析。根据上下文我们尊重技艺。
48.D.考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文我们专注于专研我们要扮演的角色的性格。
49.B. 考查名词辨析。根据后文virtue以及列举的幽默等是品质，故选B.
50.D. 考查形容词辨析。这些品质和美德是美国演员典型的，故选D。
51.C. 考查名词辨析。这里意思是有内在的感情，故选C.
52.B. 考查名词辨析。我们都相信，故选B.
53.A. 考查动词辨析。根据上下文，如果你有幸能够成功，你应该把某些东西放回来，后文则列举他和我做的慈
善，故选A.
54.B. 考查名词辨析。根据语境，我们在财务上互相支持，并在活动中出场，故选B.
55.D. 考查名词辨析。根据上文，他和我都知道彼此在做什么，我们没有谈到这些，我们的友谊无需言语，故选
D。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjA1NTM2MA==&mid=2653047343&idx=1&sn=87fbfe7015b2cc9d9b7b15
90ba15349f&chksm=bd7ac3008a0d4a162fc106b4ba7c1027cb15f4bc6ee4d
答案解析：
56.went 57.impressive 58.combination 59.moregraceful 60.amazed
61.creativity 62.on 63the 64.who 65.completing
56.went. 考查谓语动词时态。
57.impressive. 考查词性转化。
58.combination 考查词性转化。
59.moregraceful. 考查形容词的比较级。
60.amazed. 考查非谓语动词。
61.creativity. 考查词性转化。
62.on. 考查介词搭配。
63.the. 考查冠词用法。
64.who. 考查定语从句中的关系代词。
65.completing. 考查非谓语动词。
-3-第四部分
写作部分评分标准
一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数
应用文：13~15；10~12；7~9；4~6；1~3。
续 写：21~25；16~20；11~15；6~10；1~5。
二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分
阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情
况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：
应用文：14--11--8--5--2。
续 写：23--18--13--8--3。
1. 14/23档： 漂漂亮亮，几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。
2. 11/18档： 清清楚楚，隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。
3. 8/13档： 马马虎虎，一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。
4. 5/8档： 糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对。
5. 2/3档： 一塌糊涂，基本无对。
三、额外扣分情况
1. 应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的，酌情给分。
2. 续写只写一段的，最多只能给12分。
3. 文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数，即8分或13分。
4. 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
第一节
DearJack,
How’s everything going? Knowing that you are eager to learn Kungfu this summer vacation, I’m writing to extend
somerelevantinformationonwheretolearnit.
The moment I learnt about your plan, I made conscious efforts to find a school suitable for you in various ways,
ranging from by telephoning friends and schools to surfing on the net. Fortunately, it turns out that Dafeng, a kung fu
training school with a long history, boasts increasing popularity all over the country. Not only is it distinguished for its
expert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. I’m convinced that learning kung fu there
wouldbeamarvelouschoice.
Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.
YoursSincerely
Li Hua
第二节
Uponhearingthe noise,Allen’smother rushedupstairs andasked whathadhappened.“Mary,she’s...she’s gone,”Allen
sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence,
“Let’smove togetherandfindMary.Sixyears ofcompanionhasestablishedaclosebondbetweenbothofyou. Shewill
definitelycomebacktoherfamily.’’Allen’smotherthenkissedhimfondlyontheforeheadandhelpedhimbackupfrom
thefloor.Handinhand,theymadetheirwaydownstairsandtothefrontdoor.
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary’s name, even
imitatingbirdsoundsastheywalkeddownthestreet.Theyscannedtheirwaydownoneblockafteranother–eventually
they found themselves at the entrance of the parkAllen and Mary had been to multiple times.Amazingly, it was Mary
that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of
Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, intoAllen’s cupped hand. His mother was
rightafterall:MaryalwaysfoundherwaybacktoAllen’sheart.
-4-附：听力原文
(Text1)
M:Excuseme,doyouknowwheretheChemistryBuildingis?I’monmywaytoclass,andI’mlost.
W:Oh,no!Idon’tknowwherethatbuildingis,butIcanhelpyoufindit.Mycarisoverthere.I’lldrive.
(Text2)
W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappened?
M:Yes.Hewashopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopullout.
W:Whenwillhebeabletoplayagain?
M:Ittakesmonthsforabrokenlegtorecoverfully.
(Text3)
M:Hereweare.Let’sgoandhavealookinside.
W:WhatwillyoudowithBuster?Canhecomein?
M:Hehastostayoutside.Icantiehimuphere.Theshopleavesoutwaterfordogstodrink.
W:Wow,lookatalltheanimals.
(Text4)
W:Ihaveaproblemwithmyneighbors.They’realwaysplayingloudmusic.Ican’tsleepatnight.
M: Maybe they don’t know you have a problem. If you explain your feelings politely, I’m sure they’ll try to be a little
quieter.
(Text5)
W:IwanttotrythenewcafeonthecorneroftheHighStreet.
M:Areyousure?It’sverysmallandwemayhavetositoutside.WhynotgotoPizzaHouse?
W:It’sautumnalreadyandtheweathermightnotbegoodforeatingoutsideagainuntilthespring.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text6)
M:Didyouseethatthunderstormyesterdayafternoon?Thelightningwasamazing.
W:Iwaswalkinghomefromfootballpracticewhentherainstarted.
M:Itwasreallyheavy.
W:Yeah.WhenitbeganI’djustleftthesportscenter,soIwasabletogobackandtakecoverinside.Icalledmymumto
sayI’dbehomelate.Anyway,Imetafriendwhowasstilltheresowejustchattedandwaitedtillitwasover.Shame
Imissedseeingthelightningthough.Ihearditwasveryimpressive.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text7)
W:That’sthefirstfilmI’veseenwithabreak.Ithoughttheyonlyhadtheminplaysandshows.
M: They sometimes have them in long films like that one. It gave me the chance to try and understand what was going
on—thereweremanycharacters!
W: It was hard to work out what was happening, and the break made me forget who was who! The soundtrack didn’t
reallygowiththeactioninthefilmeither.
M: They kept playing the same song, but it added to the atmosphere. I don’t know why people said the film was good
though.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text8)
-5-W:Goodmorning.I’minterestedinrentingoneofyourstudiostorecordsomemusicforacommercialI’mmakingnext
month.ThelasttimeIcamehere,HarveyCrankassistedwiththecontrols.
M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope
Cage,hasyearsofexperienceandcouldassistyou.
W:Well,I’dreallyprefertoworkwithMr.Crankagain.Isthereanywaythatyoucouldhelpusgetintouchwithhim?
M: It’s against our company’s policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to
give Ms. Cage’s work a listen. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air
today.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text9)
M: Good morning. I’ve been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. I’m thinking of going during the
secondhalfofnextmonth.
W: Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of packages to various destinations in
Australia.Isthereanythinginparticularthatinterestsyou?
M:Yes,mywifeandIareveryinterestedintheholidaysintheOutback.
W:Theseholidays arebecomingincreasinglypopular.Wouldyouliketoarrangeflights andaccommodationwith us,or
justaccommodation?
M:CanyouarrangeflightsfromSydney?
W:Certainly.
M:OK,flightsandaccommodationthen.
W:Right.Yousaidthatyouwantedtotravelnextmonth.Whichdatewouldyouprefer?Ishouldpointoutthatthereare
nodailyflightsavailable,soifyouhaveaflexibleschedule,that’sbetter.
M: Well, we’ll arrive in Sydney on the 16th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the 18th of
August,er...ImeanApril.
W:OK.There’s onlyoneflightfromSydneyto AliceSprings onthe18th,soI’llbookyouonthat.Itleaves at10inthe
morning,whichisquiteconvenient.ShallIbooktwoseatsforyou?
M:Yes,please.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text10)
M: Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming openings for a
numberofvolunteerworkerpositions.Allapplicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.
First of all, applicants must be over 18 years ofage.The company apologizes, butthere can be noexceptions to this
rule. Second, people interested in these positions may not have police records.Aparking ticket and things like that
are,ofcourse,noproblem.Theemployerwill,ofcourse,checkwiththepolicetoconfirmyourcleanrecord.
Inaddition,applicantsmustsupplyreferencesfrompastorpresentemployersorteachersalongwiththeirrecentCV.
Thesereferences must berelevantto the applicant’s work habits.Remember,these are references from employers or
teachers. A note from your dear old Mum won’t do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these
referencestoconfirmtheyaregenuine.
Althoughallpositionsarevolunteers,theemployerwillcoversomeofyourexpenses.Forexample,theywillpayfor
transportation to and from the job site.Aside from that, the cost of phone calls is covered. But I’m sorry to say that
youhavetohavedinneratyourownhome.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
-6-
