文档内容
腾•云联盟 2023—2024 学年度上学期高三年级十月联考
英语答案解析
第一部分 听力
1—5CABAA 6—10ACABC 11—15BACAB 16—20CCABC
第二部分 阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TheSalt:AMemoir这本书的不同旧书的
书本状况和价格。
21.C 细节理解题。第二个小标题的旧书是第二便宜的，该书由GoodwillSouthernCalifornia
售出。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Pages are intact but it has bends, and
considerablehighlighting/writing.”可知，分类为acceptable的这本书里标示的部分和记录，
可知是有阅读过的痕迹。故选A。
23.B 推理判断题。全文介绍了TheSalt这本书别人捐赠的不同版本，并有价格等售卖信息，
故可知是为了卖旧书。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔力贴的发明故事。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一二句“Uponcloserexamination,he observed thatthere
weremanysmallhooksintheseedsthatstuckfirmlytotheloopsinthefabricofhistrousers.The
firstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomeVelcrostruckhimlikealightning.”可知，Georgede
Mestral在散步的过程中发现有种子粘在狗身上和自己的裤子上，从而受到启发，发明了魔
力贴。故选C。
25.A 推理判断题。GeorgedeMestral在日常生活中观察到别人没有留意的细节，并发明魔
力贴，可知他善于观察。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likemanyinventions,Velcro®alsofacedagreatdealof
criticism”和本段第四句“Velcrodidn’tdotoowellinitially;muchofthatwasduetoitslackof
aesthetic(美学的)appeal.”可知，一开始魔力贴是遭到了强烈批评的。故选B。
27.B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了魔力贴是如何被发明出来的这个故事，故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一本书的节选。文章介绍了人类的道路设施改变了崖燕的筑巢地点，进而改
变了其基因。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whereother animalsflee thehumanfootprint, cliffswallows
don’t. They should properly be called the bridge swallow, for our steel spans have furnished it with
morenestingsites. ”可知和其他动物远离人类足迹不同，崖燕利用人类的设施建筑巢穴。故选
D。
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{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}29.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段中整体内容可判断,被车撞死的崖燕逐渐减少，是因为移动不
够敏捷的长羽崖燕被慢慢淘汰,由此可知，是自然抉择使得崖燕这个族群可以幸存下来。第四段
的最后一句也是明证。故选C。
30.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallows
erasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds'alteredgenesthemselves.可知，长羽崖燕在种群适者生存
的过程中消失了，从而也导致这种遗传特征在种群中不复存在。故选D。
31.A 细节理解题。文章讲述了崖燕改变筑巢地点后，从道路的牺牲者，到为了适应新的生存环
境族群产生基因改变，可知本文很可能是选自有关道路生态的一本书籍。道路生态学是研究道路
对生态系统的影响的科学。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邓巴数的影响以及一项新研究对邓巴数的质
疑。
32.B 词意推测题。根据文章第二段中所列举的各种例子，可以看出邓巴数对我们社会文化的巨
大影响，由此可以推知permeated是“极大影响着”的意思。故选B。
33.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中列举了许多例子来证明邓巴数对社会的巨大影响，所以这
一段作者使用了举例子的方式来推进文章。故选A。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The idea that we would process social information
exactlylikeotherapesdoisaboldandlargelyunsupportedclaim.”可知，人与猿类处理社交信息的
方式不一样，因而从灵长类动物那里获得数据并不适应于人类。故选D。
35.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itisourhope…thatthisstudywillputanendtotheuseof
‘Dunbar’snumber’withinscienceandinpopularmedia…”可知，新研究的研究者们是希望自己
的研究能够终结人们对邓巴数的使用。故选C。
第二节
CDFAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了焦虑的原因，好处，发展，以及焦虑症的类型等。
36. C C项与上句构成例证关系，与下句构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。
37. D D项与上句构成递进关系，与下句构成例证关系。故选D。
38. F F项与上文构成了递进关系，并开启下一段。故选F。
39. A A项为本段的主题句。本段介绍了各种不同类型的焦虑症。故选A。
40. B B项与空格前后句构成了并列关系，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了恐高的我克服恐惧心理，完成自己梦想—进行帆伞
运动的故事。
41.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第一句 “Ihateheights.”可知，当酒店职员安排我住三楼以上时，
我会退缩。故选D。
42.B 考查名词词义辨析。同样根据第一句 “Ihateheights.”和下文的“beforesteppingontothe
observationdecks”可推知。故选B。
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{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}43.A 考查副词词义辨析。因为恐高，所以会很紧张的计时，等待电梯将我送回地面。故选A。
44.B 考查形容词词义辨析。前段讲述自己恐高，第二段but进行转折，可知我虽然恐高，却渴
望能进行帆伞运动。故选B。
45.C 考查短语辨析。根据后文“I’dwaveback”可知，进行帆伞运动的人在高空向我们挥手。
故选C。
46.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据冒号后面的问句可知。故选A。
47.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据 “I’d wave back with admiration”可知，我希望有一
天我可以亲自找寻到前面问题的答案。故选B。
48.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文全家人上网查询这个语境可知，一家人同意在旅游途中尝试
一件最想要做的事情。故选C。
49.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的句子Visitamuseum?Hearlivemusic?可知,大家是在上文研
究各种不同选择。故选C。
50.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中 ButIwas 44 forparasailing(帆伞运动).Each
timeIglanceuptoseesomeone 45 frombeneathabrightlycoloredparachute(降落伞)可知，
我想起的是那些做帆伞运动的人。故选D。
51.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文我一方面想要放弃，一方面又觉得放弃不合适可知，我在和
自己做斗争。故选D。
52.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Ijustcan’t.”我心中有点想要放弃。故选C。
53.D 考查动词。根据“Ijustcan’t.”和后文语境可知，要克服这些令人泄气的话语，只能实现自
己的梦想。故选D。
54.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“asI’dimagineditwouldbejustlikethosehorribleskyscraper
visits”可知，我一直在等着自己产生恐高的感觉。故选A。
55.B 考查名词词义辨析。空格前一句说我以为会像上高楼一样恐怖，空格后一句说在蓝色的包
围下，我感到宁静平和，可知升到空中，我的感觉和之前的想象截然相反。 故选B。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56.whether 57.that 58.but 59.promoters 60.exceptional
61.totaling 62.world’s 63.operation 64.wereforced 65.tonegotiate
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的单轨地铁。
56.whether 考查状语从句。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railroad，都是我们熟悉
的概念”，可知本句使用了whether…or…搭配。故填whether。
57.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,…breaktherules为定语从句，修饰先行词the
mostunusualrailways，先行词被最高级修饰，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that。
58.but 考查并列连词。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。故填but。
59.promoters 考查名词复数。结合句意，单轨早期的提倡者应为复数概念。故填promoters。
60.exceptional 考查词性变化。修饰名词example需使用形容词。故填入exceptional.
61.totaling 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，设空处开始的短语是修饰lines的定语，total
为动词，意为“总计”。故填totalling或totaling。
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{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}62.world’s 考查名词所有格。结合上下文语境可知，这条铁路线是世界上最长的单轨线，
最高级longest前需使用名词所有格修饰。故填world’s。
63.operation 考查词性变换。bringsthintooperation是习惯搭配，介词后需使用名词。故填
operation。
64.wereforced 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为本句谓语动词。时间状语从句
中谓语动词使用了过去时态needed,主语与force之间构成被动关系，且为复数形式，可知应
使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wereforced。
65.tonegotiate 考查非谓语。ability后常常使用动词不定式作定语。故填tonegotiate。
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
DearMr.Brown，
I’m Li Hua in Class 10. I’m writing to thank you for teaching us. I love the way you teach us in
the classroom. Besides, your explanation of any subject matter is just too perfect for anyone to forget.
NowordscanadequatelydescribehowmuchIhavelearnedfromyourclasses.I’mgratefulforthis.By
theway,haveyouconsideredgivingusmorehomeworksothatwecanpracticemoreandmasterwhat
youhavetaughtinclassbetter?
Thankyou.Bestwishes,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节
Thenextmorning,Icalledback.“Okay,”Isaid.“Putmedownforcoach.”Attheotherendoftheline,
the man burst into laughter. He told me they would have a coaching clinic on Saturday which might
help. But I could hardly wait that long. The moment I put down the phone, I rushed to my computer
andstartedresearching.Everythingaboutsoccer.Everythingabouthowtogetalongwithfirstgraders.
ThemoreIlearnt,themoreconfidentIfelt.
Thencamethe day when Iwould meet those kidsforthe first time.I tooka deepbreathand stepped
onto the ground, where, 22 kids were waiting, eyes sparkling with excitement and eagerness. That
season,we playedand wongreat popularity.Thetime spent withthemprovedrewarding.It’snotsuch
achallengingjobtoteachthemtoplaysoccerbecausewhatmatteredmorewasnottowinbuttomake
it fun to learn. More importantly, I learned a life lesson: To be outstanding — get comfortable with
beinguncomfortable.
附听力原文
(Text1)
W:Thomas,areyougoingtoJack’sbirthdaypartythisweekend?
M:I’mnotsure.
W:Lindajustcalledtoinviteustotakeaweekendtourtogether.
M:Inthatcase,let’sjointhem.
第4页（共6页）
{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}(Text2)
W:Excuseme,couldyouholdtheliftforamoment?Ihaveanothersuitcasetotakein.
M:Wouldyoumindmecarryingthesuitcaseinforyou?Itseemsalittleheavy.
(Text3)
W:LuciagavebirthtoagirlbabylastThursday.Haveyougotachancetoseethem?
M:IplantoseethemthisFriday.
W:Aren’tyougoingtoPhilip’slecturethen?
M:No.IthasbeenputofftonextMonday.
(Text4)
M:Sorry,Miss.Iupset theglass. Ipushedthe tablebutIwasn’tnoticingthere wasaglassofdrinkon
it.
W:It’sjustaglassofwater.Let’saskthewaitertotakecareofit.
(Text5)
W: I never expected he would compose such a song. The lines are so strange that I can hardly
understandthem.
M:Soisthemusic.Isitanewmusictrend?
(Text6)
M:Hello,Sara.
W:Hello,David.Mr.WhitetoldmetoattendawritingcontestbutIdon’tknowwhatIcando.
M:Doyouknowwhatkindofwritingcontestitis?
W:Notexactly.
M:Well,trytogetasmuchinformationaspossiblefirst.
W:OK.
M:Then,decideyour topic.Finally,writeyour storyout.Youaregoodinourwritingcourse, sothere
isnoproblemforyou.
W:ThenIcanwin?
M:Listen.Enjoyingtheprocessismoreimportant.
W:Easiersaidthandone.Ijustcan’thelpthinkingabouttheresult.
(Text7)
W: Mom and Dad messaged me that they finally caught the bus. They will be back in an hour. Is
everythingready?
M:Er…excepttheturkey.
W:Haveyoucalledtherestaurant?
M:Yes.Theysaytheturkeyisbeingroastedandwillbereadyin20minutes.But itisthe restaurant’s
busyhour.Theymightnotbeabletofindapersontodeliverit.Weshouldhaveroasteditourselves.
W:Whynotpickitupbyourselves?Ittakesonly40minutestofetchit.
M:Areyousure?
W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.
(Text8)
W:What’sforbreakfast,Jill?
M:Uh,there’sabananaandsomemilkinthefridge.
W:Can’twehavesomethingdifferenttoday?It’sjustunfairtoeatbananasandmilkforawholeweek,
isn’tit,darling?
M:Ok.IguessIcouldmakesomepancakes.Youcaneatthemwithyourfavoritestrawberryjam.
第5页（共6页）
{#{QQABDYKQogioAABAAAhCUwUCCAGQkBEAAKoGQBAEoAAAwRNABAA=}#}W: Uh, no. The last time you made pancakes, they were as hard as a rock. Plus, no strawberry jam is
left.LastnightIemptiedallthejamjars.
M:Allofthem?Maybethere’ssomeapplejam.
W: No, no strawberry jam, no apple jam, no…even tomato jam now. Sorry, I was just too hungry to
fallasleeplastnight.
M:Inthatcase,howaboutsomeeggsandbacon?Ican’tgowrongthere.
W:Canyoumakeitquick?Imean,yourfatherispickingusupat11.Butit’salready10:37,no,10:38
now.Youdon’twanttokeephimwaiting,right?
M:Gosh,Iforgothecancelledhisbusinessconferencetogofishingwithusthisafternoon.
(Text9)
W:Morning, David. IamCatherine. Wearelooking foranelectric engineer,aprojectengineer,and a
salesengineernow.
M:Yes,madam.Ireadaboutthepositionsonyourwebsite.AndI’mapplyingtobeaprojectengineer.
W: This is an entry-level engineering position. But we do require you have a degree in computer
engineering.Previousexperienceinthefieldisaplus.
M:IgraduatedfromDEFUniversitywithadegreeincomputerscience.
W:Really?IwasastudentinDEFuniversitytoo,20yearsago.
M:Interesting.Whatkindofexperiencewouldyoucount?
W:Somehands-onprogrammingexperiences,orskillsondevelopingapplicationswouldbegreat.
M: My final school project was developing a mobile application, so I am competent in developing
mobileandwebapplications.
W:Great.Whatareyoulookingforinajob?
M:Thejobshouldhelpmegrowinmycareer.
W:So,you’reintheright place.Andwe alsooffergoodsalariesandniceworkingatmosphere.Thank
youforcoming.Expecttohearfromuswithinaweekorsoaboutthejob.
(Text10)
W:SteveHenneberrygrewupinWisconsinandbecameasuccessfulbodybuilderatayoungage.
Stevediscoveredfitnesswhenhewasat15.HeboughtaMuscleandFitnessmagazinein1979andthe
current Mr. America was on the cover. He wondered what it felt like to be Mr. America. He worked
hard for ten years to achieve that goal and he then won Mr. America in 1989. Shortly after that, he
movedtoLosAngelestostartamodelingandactingcareer.Whenaskedhowexerciseandfitnesshave
translated into his life and business success, Steve Henneberry shared two Cs: commitment and
consistency.Itwasnot luck but the commitment that Steve made whenhe wasyoungthat hasledhim
into a successful career and life. Then he remained disciplined and consistent in reaching his goals.
Steve’sstoryistrulyinspiringandifyouwanttocontacthim,emailhimatBigHhomes@outlook.com.
第6页（共6页）
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