曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
第二部分 语法知识应用
专题七 细节理解
题组一
Passage 1 (2020天津,A,改编) 词数386
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so, you may be surprised to
learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little
rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop
your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a
copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via
such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery
vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform
you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in
many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular
magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want
isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough
interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to
various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The
library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask
about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you
might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly
in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of
your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and
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computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with
locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of
commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database
services you need.
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A.A magazine and an e-book.
B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid’s toy.
D.A DVD and a video player.
3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows
.
A.the kid to learn a new language
B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
4.Your local library can help you start a business by .
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科技发展与信息技术
创新。文章介绍了如何使用现代化的公共图书馆。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的
能力。
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1.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:由合作网络连接的公共图书馆是通过 使读者受
益的。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句(通过这样的网络,图书馆可以借助运输工具互相
分享书籍。一旦你申请的书籍被运送到最近的分部,它们将会以邮件的形式通知你,这样
你就可以领取书籍。)可知C项正确(将需要的书籍发送到附近的图书馆分部)。A:在互
联网上分享它们的书籍;B:提供在图书馆分部在线阅读的机会;D:使结账程序多样化。
2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据第三段,哪些物品可能从公共图书馆借出?根据第
三段第三句和第四句(你可以借电影光盘、音乐唱片和受欢迎的杂志。有些图书馆甚至
出借玩具和游戏。)可知C项正确(音乐唱片和孩子的玩具)。A:杂志和电子书;B:游戏和
油画;D:数字光碟和影像播放机。
3.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如第四段所述,带小孩去参加半小时的Story Time可
以使 。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story
Time的同时,你安静地坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安
静的阅读)。A:孩子去学一门新的语言;C:孩子克服阅读困难;D:家长和项目的资助者见
面。
4.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:你当地的图书馆可以通过 帮助你创业。根据第
五段第三句(在图书馆的书籍和电脑中,你可以找到创业的信息。)和第四句后半句(它们
会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)可知A项正确。B:提供专业的企业管理建
议;C:提供你潜在顾客的有用信息;D:安排与政府官员的会面。
[长难句] They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your
love of knowledge,meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.它们已
经变成了你可以发展对知识的热爱、遇到有趣的人或者查明如何创业的地方。
本句为主从复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places。本句中transform...into...意
为“使……变成……”。
Passage 2 (2020江苏,A)话题:医疗与健康 难度:易 词数:205
Some important dates in China’s fighting
COVID-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions.
Jan 20,2020
Jan 24:National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
~
Jan 27:The Central Steering(指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 20,2020
Feb 18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the
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newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health
Feb 21,2020
emergency response level.
~
Feb 24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference in Beijing.
Mar 17,2020
Mar 11—17:The epidemic(流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 Apr 1:Chinese customs began NAT(核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
~ Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 28,2020 Apr 26:The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 30:The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-
Apr 29,2020
Hebei region.
~
May 7:The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 Prevention and
May 7,2020
Control on an Ongoing Basis.
1.What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference.
C.The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
2.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A.January 23. B.March 11.
C.April 8. D.May 7.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为医疗与健康。本文以
时间顺序展示了中国抗击新冠肺炎所采取的措施和取得的成果。 本文旨在培养学生对
社会的认知能力。
1.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:在1月20日到2月20日之间发生了什么?由表格中
Jan 27:The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.(中央指导小组在1月27日到达武汉)
可知,A项正确。B、C、D项所述内容不是发生在这个时间段,故排除。B:世卫组织—中
国联合特派团关于COVID-19举行了一次新闻发布会;C:武汉最后一名COVID-19患者
出院;D:北京降低了应急响应级别。
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2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:私家车从哪一天起获准离开武汉?由表格中的Apr
8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.(武汉在4月8号解除了外出交通限制)可知,应
选C项。
高级词块 1.restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n.限制规定 2.equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ adj.相等的,相同
的 3.lift/lɪft/ v.解除
长难句 The daily number of newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that of
the newly confirmed cases.每日新治愈出院患者数超过新确诊病例数。
本句为简单句。代词that指代the daily number。
Passage 3 (2020北京,A) 主题语境:人与社会 词数:295 限时:8分钟
Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language
learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts
united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice
from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow
(赋予) Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language
learning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee
you language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with
advanced technology.Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead
of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more
information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical
language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for
any third party. And it’s all supported by an efficient customer service team, available
through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language.
Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only
product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you
already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what
matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
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$12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren’t satisfied, just write to
Customer Service within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
1.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A.Culture researchers.
B.AI specialists.
C.Language experts.
D.Art designers.
2.What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A.A flexible system.
B.An effective method.
C.The brain-training technique.
D.The informative content.
3.Lancom claims that it is unique in its .
A.personalised courses
B.multiple languages
C.pricing policy
D.service team
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为一则广告。主题语境为人与社会。文章向学生推荐了一个学习语言
的应用程序Lancom。
1.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:谁能为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力?根据题干
中的“a huge potential for innovation”可知第一段第三句“With advice from AI specialists,
art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow (赋予) Lancom with
an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning. ”(借助人工智能
专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议,我们的多语言专家在语言学习领域赋予了
Lancom巨大的创新潜力。)为解本题的关键语句,根据该句句意可知答案为C项。
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2.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Lancom应用程序的核心是什么?根据题干中的“at
the core of the Lancom app”可知第二段第一句“At the core of Lancom is a world-class
effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.”(Lancom的核
心是一种世界级的有效方法,它利用先进的技术来提高语言学习。)为解本题的关键语句,
根据该句句意可知答案为B项。
3.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Lancom声称它在 是独一无二的。根据第三段
第三句“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language,
building on grammar and words you already know.”(Lancom是唯一针对你的母语,以你已
经知道的语法和单词为基础提供订制课程的产品。)可知答案为A项(个性化课程)。
高级语块 1.subscriber /səbˈskraɪbə(r)/n.(报刊的)订阅人,订购者,订户;消费者,用户
2.enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的
3.enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/vt.提高;增强;增进
Passage 4 (2019课标全国Ⅱ,D) 词数 309
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our
bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend
hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It’s
turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA
HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna
Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past
two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and
they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks.
They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades,
other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this
product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an
in-person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your
product.”
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Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical
life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And
that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers
about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
1.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A.They are hard to get rid of.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.
D.They damage the instruments.
2.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
3.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A.Check their product.
B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.
D.Grade their homework.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts
B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform
答案
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科技发展。美
国国家航空航天局创办了一个名为HUNCH的项目,一群高中生在项目中研究如何杀死
国际空间站的细菌。本文侧重培养学生的思维品质。
1.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们对国际空间站的细菌的了解有哪些?根据题干中
的关键词bacteria in the International Space Station可定位至第一段。根据第一段中
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Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow
uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours
cleaning them up each week.可知,国际空间站的细菌非常难处理,所以选择A项。B:它们
导致空气污染;C:它们以不同的形式出现;D:它们毁坏仪器。
2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:HUNCH项目的目的是什么?第二段第一句HUNCH is
designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.(HUNCH的设计目的是
将高中教室与NASA的工程师联系在一起。)中的high school classrooms与D选项中的
school education(学校教育)对应,NASA engineers与D选项中的space technology(空间技
术)对应,故选D。A:为了加强师生关系;B:为了提升学生的交流技能;C:为了让学生体验
失重。
3.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:NASA的工程师为参加此项目的学生做了些什么?根
据题干中的NASA engineers do可定位至第三段的Engineers come and really do an in-
person review, and...it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your
product,句中两次出现review(检查,审查),证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出
的研究结果进行检查,所以答案是A项。B:指导项目设计;C:调整工作时间表;D:给他们
的作业打分。
4.B 主旨要义题。本题题干意为:最适合本文的标题是什么?本文主要介绍HUNCH项
目,这个项目是有关太空研究的,而且研究者都是高中生。根据以上要点可知,最佳选项是
B项(Space: The Final Homework Frontier),Space对应太空研究,Homework对应高中教
育,Frontier(前沿)突出了这个项目的领先性。A:NASA:The Home of Astronauts,文章并非
重点介绍NASA;C:Nature: An Outdoor Classroom,Nature并不聚焦太空领域;D:HUNCH:
A College Admission Reform,HUNCH项目不是大学入学改革。
Passage 5 (2019天津,A)话题:学校生活 难度:易 词数:342
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History
is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of
who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair
Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year’s Theme
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All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted
the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means
computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology
is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless
ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
·Performance
·Documentary(纪实作品)
·Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special
clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more
than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be
available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are
allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a
second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary
highlights.
February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students
then have an opportunity to improve their products.
March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:00 A.M.—9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 A.M.—6:00 P.M. Competition and judges’ review
7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
1.According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?
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A.To preserve national traditions.
B.To prepare for a history competition.
C.To better know the present and future.
D.To further explore historical mysteries.
2.What is the theme of this year’s competition?
A.Technology advances science.
B.Science interacts with technology.
C.Science has made the study of history easy.
D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.
3.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are .
A.special clothes and a screen
B.a desktop computer and a CD
C.a projector and special clothes
D.a desktop computer and loudspeakers
4.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category
requirement?
A.Include more information in the essay.
B.Remove the references.
C.Provide a cover for the essay.
D.Explain the details with illustrations.
5.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?
A.Preview performances and documentaries.
B.Make comments on the materials.
C.Improve the participant’s first draft.
D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为个人、家庭、社区及
学校生活。本文主要介绍了今年在Thornton Middle School 举行的History Fair
Competition的相关信息。本文有助于培养学生的文化意识。
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1.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据第一段内容,理解历史的主要目的是什么?根据文
章第一段第三句“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.”可知,
答案为C项:为了更好地了解现在和未来。A项:为了保护民族传统;B项:为一场历史竞
赛做准备;D项:为了进一步探索历史奥秘。
2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:今年竞赛的主题是什么?根据“This Year’s Theme”中
的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has
promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.”可知,答案为D项:科技已经
改善了美国人的生活。A项:技术推动科学;B项:科学与技术相互影响;C项:科学使历史
研究变得简单。
3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:学校提供的物品中,用于视觉展示的是 。根据
“Category Requirements”中“Documentary”部分中的“A desktop computer, screen,
projector, and loudspeakers will be available.”可知,答案为D项:一台台式电脑和扬声器。
A项:特殊服装和屏幕;B项:一台台式电脑和一张光盘;C项:一台投影仪和特殊服装。
4.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:一个参与者为了满足分类要求需要如何处理一篇
1,500词的文章?根据“Category Requirements”中“Essay Writing”部分中的“An
academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.”可知,答案为A项:在文章中加入更多的信息。B
项:除去参考书目;C项:提供文章封面;D项:用插图解释细节。
5.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:教师委员会在2月19日会做什么?根据“Important
Dates”中“February 19”中的“A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give
opinions.”可知,答案为B项:对材料做出评论。A项:为表演和纪实作品写预评;C项:改进
参与者的初稿;D项:从参与者那里再收集一个建议。
高级词块 1.essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.必不可少的 2.engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ adj.令人愉快的,
迷人的 3.address /əˈdres/ v.设法解决;处理 4.reference /ˈrefrəns/ n.参考书目
长难句 All participants must address how communication or transportation technology
has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.所有的参与者都必须
陈述通信或运输技术在整个历史上是如何提高美国人的生活质量的。
本句为主从复合句。句子主语为All participants,谓语动词为must address,how引导宾语
从句。
Passage 6 (2019浙江,A) 词数 359
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Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in
antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’
rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a
Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the
meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother
gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally
reached her, the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique
shop?”However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she
called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y.“At that
point, I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator
for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military
medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious
to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our
hands,”Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew
older,”Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing
we had left.”Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic
Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited
Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?
A.In the army.
B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother.
D.From Adeline Rockko.
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2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?
A.She was very impolite.
B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty.
D.She came from a wealthy family.
3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents’ advice.
B.Her knowledge of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream.
D.Her memory of her brother.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容是社会交往。文章
讲述了一位获得过紫心勋章的老战士收集丢失的紫心勋章并物归原主的故事。文章侧
重于对学生文化意识的培养。
1.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Zac是在哪里获得自己的紫心勋章的?根据文章第二
段的he earned one himself in a war as a soldier(他作为一名战士在一次战争中为自己赢得
了一枚紫心勋章)可知,A项(在军队中)正确。B:在一家古玩店;C:从他妈妈那里;D:从
Adeline Rockko那里。
2.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:当Adeline开车来见他的时候,Zac明白了什么?根据第
三段的描述,尤其是At that point, I knew she meant business(到那个时候,我知道她是认真
的)可知,Zac明白了Adeline非常重视那枚勋章,故答案为B项。A:她非常不礼貌;C:她怀
疑他的诚实;D:她来自一个富有的家庭。
3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Adeline 珍惜紫心勋章的原因是什么?根据文章倒数
第二段的“But as I grew older,” Adeline says,“and missed my brother more and more, I
realized that was the only thing we had left.”可知,Adeline珍惜这枚勋章的原因是她对哥哥
的怀念,故D项正确。A:她父母的建议;B:她的古董知识;C:她儿时的梦想。
Passage 7 (2019江苏,A)
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Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the
heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.
And don’t forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and
cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera
and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are
plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at
the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others
during school holiday periods.
1.If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?
A.Poole’s Cavern.
B.Pavilion Gardens.
C.Buxton Museum.
D.Green Man Gallery.
2.Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .
A.rides in small trains
B.courses in modern arts
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C.artistic and cultural activities
D.basic courses in horse riding
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,旨在提高学生的文化意识。文章
图文并茂地介绍了英国的巴克斯顿,到此地游览会让你有难忘的记忆。
1.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你想进行地下旅游,哪个地方是最好的选择?根据
High energy标题下的journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern可知,A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:Buxton Opera House &Pavilion Arts Centre之所以特殊
是因为它提供 。根据High minded 标题下第一句话...you’ll find much to suit all
tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts
Centre...可知,C项(艺术和文化活动)正确。A:坐小火车;B:现代艺术课程;D:骑马基础课程。
Passage 8 (2018江苏,C)
If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-
pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small
farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by
responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small
farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young
Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row
seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years
ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow
Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per
hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly
making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the
tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms.
But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they
can stay in business.
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The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes
to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors,
developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for
many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to
rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is
a non-existent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With
farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering (多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and
with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for
talented people willing to grow the nation’s food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,
but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support
as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform,
and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation
of farmers from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers
must take a stand with young farmers.
1.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
A.the progress made in car industry
B.a special feature of agriculture
C.a trend of development in agriculture
D.the importance of investing in car industry
2.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?
A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.
D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
3.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?
A.To gain more financial aid.
B.To hire good farm managers.
C.To have farms of their own.
D.To win old farmers’ support.
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4.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?
A.Seek support beyond NYFC.
B.Expand farmland conservation.
C.Become members of NYFC.
D.Invest more to improve technology.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。小规模农场主通过自身对行业的快速反应、使用快速
收割机等手段在效率方面也不输于大规模农场主。但是现在的农业也面临一些困难,为
了有一个更可持续的、更公平的农业经济局面,美国青年农会要获得更多的支持。
1.B 细节理解题。题干意思是:作者在文章开头提到汽车行业是为了引出 。根据
第一段可知,作者提及汽车行业是为了引出农业的特点,故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。题干意思是:在第二段通过举例作者想说明什么?由第二段内容可知,
作者举例说明了在使用快速收割工具前后,小规模耕作生产效率的变化。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。题干意思是:对于新一代农民来说他们的困难是什么?根据第三段第
二句话“一个重要因素就是确保土地的利用。”和第四段第一句话“对于超过一百万
的最有资质的农民和经理的又一个挑战就是没有公民渠道——建设自己的农场的最大
障碍。”可知,应该选C项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a more sustainable and fair farm economy(一个更可
持续、更公平的农场经济)”可把答案定位在最后一段。文章第一段最后一句说明了美
国青年农会(NYFC)的功能,最后一段第二句话中的“当我们督促议会去加强农耕地保护
的同时,我们需要更广泛的支持”可知答案应该选A。
Passage 9 (2018浙江,C) 词数 292
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at
the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配
线) on September 27,1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually
Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most
lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the
hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—
going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the
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most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending
interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every
garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car
transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In
America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population
growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears
the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength.
“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean
air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
1.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
2.What has the use of cars in America led to?
A.Decline of economy.
B.Environmental problems.
C.A shortage of oil supply.
D.A farm-based society.
3.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A.Ambiguous B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国汽车的发展及其对美国社会和文化发
展的影响。
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1.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of
American culture:...可知,此处提到“hamburger”的目的是表明美国的汽车对美国文化的
影响。因此B项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。从第四段的The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to
create a global ecological disaster.可知,汽车的使用导致了美国的环境问题。故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知,Friedman指出绿色经济是保持美国实力的机
会。因此,他对美国的未来是“充满希望的”。故选C项。
Passage 10 (2018北京,B) 词数 284
Find Your Adventure at the Space
and Aviation(航空) Center
If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to
be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots
of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in
engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They
come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave
with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At
Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model
rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all
over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their
Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the
cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their
Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks
and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and
being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with
Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
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Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning.
D.Survival skills.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文, 介绍在太空航空中心的一些活动,人们在这里可以通过
动手操作和团队合作体验冒险。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话(如果你想寻求独特的冒险,太空航空中心就是
这个地方。)可知选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话(在太空训练营,参加培训的人员在建造和发射
火箭模型、了解太空任务并和来自世界各地的工作人员一起尝试太空模拟飞行时,能够
赢得太空探索徽章。)可知选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段(对所有的课程来说,参加培训的人员在学习领导能力和
参与一项更大的任务的重要性时,团队合作是很关键的。)可知选B。
Passage 11 (2018天津,A改编) 词数 332
Fire Prevention Information
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The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They
inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems, fire
alarms, and fire extinguishers(灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety
in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm
pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems
which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire
alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety,
never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to
imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please
do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher
only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a
dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detectors
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on
the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not
blinking(闪动),contact residence hall staff immediately.
·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A.To provide part-time jobs for students.
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B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A.Pipes and smoke detectors.
B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.
3.In a fire drill, the students should .
A.rush quickly to a lift
B.gather at the nearest exit
C.shut the door and leave at once
D.wait for instructions in the hall
4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为消防安全类。本文就学生宿舍楼如何预防火灾
从五个方面做了详尽的说明。
1.C 细节理解题。题干句意:预防火灾的专业人员的主要职责是什么?根据第一部分中
的第二句话(他们视察所有的校园建筑,检验并维护所有的喷水灭火装置、火警报警器和
灭火器)可知,C项(检查并维护火灾预防设备)描述的就是他们的主要职责。A项:为学生
提供兼职工作。B项:带领学生到最近的通道。D项:把老师培训成预防火灾的专业人员。
这三项在文章中均没有提及。
2.B 细节理解题。题干句意:自动火警报警系统包括什么?根据the automatic fire alarm
systems直接定位到第二部分中的第二句话(大多数校园大楼内还配备了自动火警报警系
统,包括热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置)可知答案为B项。A项中的“pipes”不
属于自动火警报警系统。C项中的两个都不属于自动火警报警系统。D项中的“fire
alarm pull stations”不属于自动火警报警系统。
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3.C 细节理解题。题干句意:在火灾演练中,学生们应该 。根据第三部分中的
前两个黑点提示部分(带上你的房间钥匙和身份证,关上并锁上你的房间门。从离你最近
的紧急出口马上离开,不要用电梯)可知,这时候学生们应该关上门马上离开,这与C项描
述一致。A项:迅速跑向电梯。这与“不要用电梯”恰好相反。B项:在最近的通道集合。
让你从这里马上离开,而不是在这里集合。D项:在走廊里等候指令。由第三部分中的第
三个黑点后的内容可知,是让你在学生宿舍楼外面集合并等候进一步的指令。
4.A 细节理解题。题干句意:我们对于使用灭火器了解些什么?根据第四部分最后一句
话(错误地使用灭火器会导致罚款)可知A项正确。B项:不负责任地使用灭火器会毁坏
它们。本部分第三句话指出不负责任地使用灭火器会对在楼内居住的其他人带来危险,
故排除B项。C项:不正确地使用灭火器会毁掉整栋公寓。这个危害文章没有提及。D
项:没有教练员在现场是禁止使用灭火器的。这一点文章也没有提及。
Passage 10 (2018江苏,A)话题:博物馆介绍 难度:中 词数:187
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday—Thursday 10:00—17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00—21:00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,
January 1, and the first Monday in May.
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Admission
$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main
Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.
Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and
family/children’s programs are free with admission.
Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.
The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted
to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of
masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about
the 9th to the 15th century.
Hours:Open 7 days a week.
March—October 10:00—17:15
November—February 10:00—16:45
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Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
1.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the
museum?
A.$12.
B.$37.
C.$50.
D.$62.
2. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .
A.it opens all the year round
B.its collections date from the Middle Ages
C.it has a modern European-style garden
D.it sells excellent European glass collections
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆的入口、参观时间、
入场费用等情况。
1.C 细节理解题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可
能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 recommended for adults(建议成年
人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人带一个12岁以下的
孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的the Cloisters museum and gardens可以直接定位到文中
的The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分。根据该部分第一句中的devoted to the art and
architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages(关于欧洲中世纪的艺术和建筑)可确定答案为B
第 26 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
项。根据Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.可知A项错误;C项和D
项原文未涉及,故应排除。
高级词块 1.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支,分部 2.extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/ adj.广泛的
3.sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n.雕塑
Passage 13 (2017课标全国Ⅰ,A) 词数 225
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a
wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位
于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu
of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in
Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in
Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are
available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and
lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more
than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and
community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we
cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social
organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific
Science Center.
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A.In Building 1.
B.In Building 3.
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C.At the Laser Dome.
D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A.Train science teachers.
B.Distribute science books.
C.Inspire scientific research.
D.Take science to the classroom.
3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D.To tell about the Center’s history.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读
本文,以获得帮助。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”
和 “The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所
以答案为B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “and brings inquiry-based science education
to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据短文最后的 “...we cannot achieve without generous support
from...”和 “Visit...to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章
最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。
Passage 14 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,A) 词数 287
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy
speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture
Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
|
National Theatre of China Beijing Chinese
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This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The
company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang
Xiaoying.
Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
|
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears
regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is
helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
|
Deafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical
language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy
and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as
one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
|
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after
the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958,
they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s
The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ.
B.Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C.As You Like It.
D.The Merchant of Venice.
2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
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A.It has two groups of actors.
B.It is the leading theatre in London.
C.It performs plays in BSL.
D.It is good at producing comedies.
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April.
B.On Sunday 29 April.
C.On Tuesday 22 May.
D.On Tuesday 29 May.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。
1.A 细节理解题。根据 National Theatre of China中的 “This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard Ⅲ,所以答案
为A项。
|
2.C 细节理解题。根据 Deafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language(BSL)可知,
该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之
处,所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话 “The Habima is the centre of
Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语(Hebrew)演出。再结合
Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所
以答案为D项。
Passage 15 (2017课标全国Ⅲ,A) 主题语境:人与社会 词数:236 限时:7分钟
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at
the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco
has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request
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Duration(时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the
1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided
for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San
Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?
A.Go to Treasure Island.
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B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidio district.
3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活动的时间
是 February 1st through April 30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二部分的 “as we take you through San Francisco for a free
taste of ice cream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话 “Advance reservations required.”
可知,参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。
高级语块 1.run /rʌn/v.持续;延续
2.depart /dɪˈpɑːt/v.离开;离去;起程;出发
3.thrilling /ˈɵrɪlɪŋ/adj.惊险的;紧张的;扣人心弦的;令人兴奋不已的
Passage 16 (2017江苏,A)
CHRONOLOGICA
—The Unbelievable Years that
Defined History
DID YOU KNOW...
In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus discovered the New World?
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The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the
creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and
monkeys in space.
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a
Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t
actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully
illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous
people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an
account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and
sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,
and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
1.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A.A biography.
B.A travel guide.
C.A history book.
D.A science fiction.
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2.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A.By giving details of its collection.
B.By introducing some of its contents.
C.By telling stories at the beginning.
D.By comparing it with other books.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一本叫CHRONOLOGICA的历史书,这本书中
有人类历史上的很多重要年份、重要事件、重要人物,还有一些不很出名的人物。
1.C 推理判断题。根据开头的 “The Unbelievable Years that Defined History”并结合后
文对这本书的描述,我们可以推断出这本书是一本历史书。
2.B 细节理解题。本文的大量篇幅被用于介绍书中的历史时间、历史事件和历史人物,
由此可知作者通过介绍书的内容的方式来推荐这本书,所以答案为B项。
Passage 17 (2017天津,D)
I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing
all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours?To understand the
issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.
The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most
annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example. There is absolutely
nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.
During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs
over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless
and mindless.
A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline.
Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very
specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat,
let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures
strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is
unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also
voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.
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Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists
among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but
the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come
to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.
We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the
sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of
cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.
1.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to .
A.keep ourselves busy
B.get absent-minded
C.grow anxious
D.stay focused
2.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?
A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.
B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.
C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.
D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.
3.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?
A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.
B.It doesn’t always bring the desired result.
C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.
D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope.
4.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?
A.Take it seriously.
B.Don’t rely on others.
C.Do something else.
D.Don’t lose heart.
5.The author supports his view by .
A.exploring various causes of “waits”
B.describing detailed processes of “waits”
C.analyzing different categories of “waits”
第 35 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会生活类。本文介绍了日常生活中出现的三
种等待,并且对每种等待作了详细的分析。
1.B 细节理解题。第二段对Watched-Pot Wait进行了具体的描述。由第二段倒数第二
句中的“...the brain slips away from the body and wanders about...”可知,人们在这样的等
待中容易走神,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This one requires a bit of discipline.”可知,A项中
的“requires some self-control”与之相符,故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。 第四段对Lucky-Break Wait作了详细的描述,本段最后一句中的
“waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen”表明,这种等待
不一定会带来预期的结果,故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。 根据题干中的the next time可知,本题细节出现在最后一段。根据
最后一段第二句“The next time...don’t be desperate.”可知,作者建议我们在等待时不要绝
望,故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。本文分析了日常生活中的三种等待。故选C项。
Passage 18 (2017浙江,C) 词数 322
FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven
years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her
language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend
and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)
population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases,
citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for
natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than
integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host
nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
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Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms
are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society
and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in
immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s
then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy
amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with
immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help
her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are
among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would
encourage integration.
Italians always “see me as a foreigner,”an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country
for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.
1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?
A.To continue to stay in Italy.
B.To teach her children Italian.
C.To find a better job in Italy.
D.To better mix with the Italians.
2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may .
A.reduce Italy’s population quickly
B.cause conflicts among people
C.lead to financial difficulties
D.put pressure on schools
3.What do we know about Cojochru?
A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D.She wishes to go back to her home country.
答案
第 37 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了意大利对外来移民进行语言测试以及人
们对此的不同看法。
1.A 细节理解题。从第一段的“in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by
taking a test which requires...”可知,她参加一项语言测验是为了继续留在意大利。
2.B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Some immigrant advocates worry that as..., such
measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.(一些移民提倡者担忧,
艰难的经济时期使得本土人更难保住工作,而这样的举措与其说将成为融合,不如说将变
成一种不宽容的手段。)”可知,他们担心会引起人们之间的冲突。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“even though she’s stayed in the country for
years and can speak the local language fluently”可知,C项正确。
Passage 19 (2017北京,A)话题:人物故事 难度:易 词数:344
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan
Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their
feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her
teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to
town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris’s eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started
shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care,
Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach
shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood
moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged
quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t
think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and
began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says
Taylor.
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Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to
get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock
the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved
my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is
having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a
nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under
pressure in a scary situation.”
1.What happened to Paris on a March day?
A.She caught a bad cold.
B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball.
D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2.Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A.She made a worthy friend.
B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR.
D.She came back on the softball team.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A.Enthusiastic and kind.
B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous.
D.Ambitious and professional.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了Taylor Bisbee用刚刚
学到的心肺复苏(CPR)及时救助队友Paris White的过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可
知,Paris突发心脏病,故选B项。
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2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知,对于心脏病突发的人来说,身边有
人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR),这是幸运的,故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to
Paris and began doing CPR.和第六段中的Taylor’s swift action可知,Taylor在紧急时刻,表
现得既勇敢又镇静,故选B。
高级词块 1.hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫,踌躇 2.defibrillator/diːˈfɪbrɪleɪtə(r)/n.除颤器
3.apply to向……提出申请
长难句 Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an
electronic device that can shock the heart back into work.另外两个队友跑去找来校医
务室的护士,她带来了除颤器,一个能电击心脏使其恢复工作的电子器械。
本句为复合句。关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the school nurse;关系
代词that引导定语从句。
Passage 20 (2017北京,B)话题:杂志广告 难度:中 词数:238
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of
challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes
complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and
even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a
magazine.
What’s inside?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to
make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced
take on life.
Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they
see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine
with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65
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□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70
Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A.It entertains young parents.
B.It provides serious advertisements.
C.It publishes popular science fictions.
D.It combines fun with complex concepts.
2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A.Online courses.
B.Articles on new topics.
C.Lectures on a balanced life.
D.Reports on scientific discoveries.
3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift
pack from China?
A.￡55. B.￡60.
C.￡65. D.￡70.
4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
A.free birthday presents
B.full refund within 28 days
C.membership of the TOKNOW club
D.chances to meet the experts in person
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告类。文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容以
及订阅须知。
1.D 细节理解题。根据...bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun
to young fans...以及TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children可
知,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与乐趣结合起来,便于儿童读者理
解,故选D项。
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2.B 细节理解题。根据Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with
articles...可知,TOKNOW提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。
3.D 细节理解题。解题关键在于认真审题,抓住题干中的关键信息with gift pack from
China。带有礼包的年度订阅费用为:Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70,故答案为D项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Refund Policy可知,订阅可以在28天内取消并全额退款,故答案
为B项。
高级词块 1.a big hit 大受欢迎 2.be jam-packed with 挤满 3.subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/
v.定期订购(或订阅等) 4.refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ n.退款
Passage 21 (2016课标全国Ⅰ,B)
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move
away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their
children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally
say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success,
giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult
children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even
President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move
into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by
grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence
grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the
example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast
enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a
magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is
to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her
grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit
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frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your
adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
1.Why was Garza’s move a success?
A.It strengthened her family ties.
B.It improved her living conditions.
C.It enabled her to make more friends.
D.It helped her know more new places.
2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A.17% expressed their support for it.
B.Few people responded sympathetically.
C.83% believed it had a bad influence.
D.The majority thought it was a trend.
3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A.They were unsure of themselves.
B.They were eager to raise more children.
C.They wanted to live away from their parents.
D.They had little respect for their grandparents.
4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D.Get to know themselves better.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势,并且作者在叙
述的同时也表达了自己的观点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的giving them a closer relationship可知
选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将
会影响美国家庭的祖父母们,由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势,故选D项,注意C项
错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。
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3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点野,总想离
家更远更快来证明自己可以独立,由此可判断选择C项。A项,根据他们想离家来证明自
己可判断是非常自信的,因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项,文中未提到对祖父母不尊
敬的内容。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almost every...it is wiser to say no...和最后
一句...especially knowing your adult child is struggling...可判断选A项。
Passage 22 (2016课标全国Ⅱ,A)
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm—1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area?We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock
and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and
getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a
successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to
produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm—10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy
scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really
knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon ’ s Workshop
5.00pm—7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks
at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is
a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are
exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm—11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform
songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is
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Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our
bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.
1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye.
B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone.
D.James Pickering.
2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops Theatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.Victoria Stage.
D.Pizza World.
3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00pm—7.30pm.
B.7.30pm—1.00am.
C.8.00pm—11.00pm.
D.8.30pm—10.30pm.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间以及内容
等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章Electric Underground部分的最后一句He’s going to talk
about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章Gee Whizz部分的第四句可知,Gee Whizz真的知道怎么让
你发笑,再联系from the youngest to the oldest可判断为不同年龄的人,因此选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章Simon’s Workshop部分的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可
判断Simon’s Workshop的演出为每周三。
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4.C 细节理解题。根据文章Charlotte Stone部分的8.00 pm—11.00 pm以及Charlotte
Stone will perform songs可判断8.00 pm—11.00 pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。
Passage 23 (2016课标全国Ⅲ,A)
Music
Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional
performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership
discounts. Phone:241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers
several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.
http://www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular
season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the
university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including
performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and
various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.
cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by
calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats
under cover(price difference). Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.241-2742.
B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.
D.232-6220.
2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A.February.
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B.May.
C.August.
D.November.
3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A.Music Hall.
B.Memorial Hall.
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D.Riverbend Music Theater.
4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A.It has seats in the open air.
B.It gives shows all year round.
C.It offers membership discounts.
D.It presents famous musical works.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,属于广告类。文章介绍了几个不同的音乐表演活动的特点
和时间。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的which offers several concerts from March through
June可知五月符合题意。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的前两句和Students with I.D.cards can attend the events
for free.可知选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under
cover可知这个剧场有户外的座位。
Passage 24 (2016四川,A)
Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,
Winter 2016—17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live
statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
·Good computer skills
·Available evenings and weekends
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·Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic
Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.
·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308
·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589
·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273
·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915
1.When will the job start?
A.In May 2016.
B.In May 2017.
C.In September 2016.
D.In September 2017.
2.Who is more likely to get the job?
A.Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.
B.Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.
C.Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.
D.Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.
3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael. B.Jorge.
C.Gauri. D.Gary.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一则招聘启事,学校体育部招聘篮球比赛中的记分员,文中列出岗位
要求以及对应学院的协调员的联系方式。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的during the Fall 2016可知,记分员从2016年秋
季开始帮助比赛计分,故选C。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的要求“Good computer skills; Available evenings and
weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知,记分员的要求是电脑技术好,晚上
和周末空闲,了解篮球比赛规则和计分,故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据题干当中的Rockville部分可知,需要联系Jorge Zuniga,故选B。
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Passage 25 (2016北京,A)
December 15,2014
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+at 17, I’m
anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障
碍).Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I
became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the
senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after
high school, but couldn’t.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I
discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently,
I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written
notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could
work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this
month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a
respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my
competitors.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good
about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I
feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
1.Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science.
B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.
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C.She preferred taking online courses.
D.She was too slow to learn.
2.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers .
A.working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C.show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一封书信,属于应用文。文章主要讲述了Tanis因患有ADHD而无
法上大学,后来在网上培训中心的帮助下发现了自己的价值,从而十分感谢该培训中心。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知作者患了ADHD,而由文章第四段第
一句...my disease got worse.可知,选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的I could work alone可判断选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的Thank you. You’ve given me hope可判
断在作者不能上大学后是培训中心给了她希望,因此她写信是为了表达感激之情,故选C
项。
[高级词块] ①explore one’s curiosity 发掘某人的好奇心
②deal with 应付,对待 ③a respectful profession令人尊敬的职业
Passage 26 (2015课标全国Ⅰ,A)
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.
Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early
canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and
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building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the
education of that group of early“civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a
demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of
importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade
grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards
reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on
the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands.
Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest
interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12—13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk
www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 7713 0836
1.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th.
B.March 6th.
C.November 7th.
D.December 5th.
2.What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers.
B.Ice for the Metropolis.
C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
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D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A.Miranda Vickers.
B.Malcolm Tucker.
C.Chris Lewis.
D.Liz Payne.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座。
1.C 细节理解题。由The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized...可
知C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据February 6th下面的内容可知2月6日讲座的主题是“An
Update on the Cotswold Canals”,故D项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据March 6th下面的Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda
Vickers.可知A项正确。
[高级词块] ①be recognized as被公认为…… ②make such a positive contribution
to对……贡献良多
Passage 27 (2015课标全国Ⅱ,D)
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and
Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the
Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments
dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church
Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over
the“city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided
tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace
—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
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Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIII’s favourite palace.Free
time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton
Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open
to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic
gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33
until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th
century.
1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A.Tour A. B.Tour B.
C.Tour C. D.Tour D.
2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B.Oxford & Stratford.
C.Bath & Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families.
B.It used to be a well-known maze.
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a world-famous castle.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest
university city and colleges.”可知。
2.D 细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings
and one Queen”可知答案为A。
[高级词块] ①entrance fees入场费 ②date back追溯到
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Passage 28 (2015重庆,C)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander·2 hours ago
Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and
Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my
newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.
Pak50·57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late
musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his
radio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.
Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago
I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Don’t do to others
what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud
on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish his
conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later,he left
his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas·29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it in good
part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie76·13 minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,I read some
chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to
appreciate what I did.
1.The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because .
A.he offered his seat to someone else
B.he spoke very loudly on his phone
C.he refused to talk with Angie
D.he ignored Angie’s request
2.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?
A.Pak50.
B.Angie O’Edema.
C.Taodas.
D.Sophie76.
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3.What is the discussion mainly about?
A.How to react to bad behavior.
B.How to kill time on a train.
C.How to chat with strangers.
D.How to make a phone call.
4.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A webpage. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D.A report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为社会现象类。在火车上如果有人大声地打电话,你作
为一名乘客该做出什么反应?网友们对此进行了激烈的讨论。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Angie O’Edema的叙述可知,当有人在火车上大声打电话
时,Angie O’Edema选择悄悄地走开,给他私人空间来结束打电话,之后打电话的那个人认
识到了自己的做法不合适,于是向Angie O’Edema道歉,故B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Taodas的叙述I did read my newspaper out loud on a train...可知
他曾经在火车上大声读过报纸,故C项正确。
3.A 主旨大意题。概括全文可知,本文主要讨论的是面对火车上大声打电话的乘客,我
们该怎么办。A项“如何回应恶劣行为”符合文章内容。
4.A 推理判断题。根据Join the discussion以及2 hours ago,57 minutes ago,42 minutes
ago,29 minutes ago,13 minutes ago可以看出这是网络上网友们所作出的评论,故A项正确。
[评析] 该题要求推断文章的出处,试题难度不大,只要具备一定的网络知识,有过上网经
历,基本上都可以判断出文章出处。该题命题新颖,符合“信息时代”和“网络时代”的
大环境。
Passage 29 (2015浙江,A)
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of
possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read
aloud,before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they“know”all the words
they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word,they are going to make a
mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I
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decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read
oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started,I said to them,“Now I’m going to say something about
reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot
of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you
questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a
book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,that’s enough for me.Also I’m not going to ask
you what words mean.”
The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking?One girl,who had just come to
us from a school where she had had a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time
after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you
really mean that?”I said just as seriously,“I mean every word of it.”
During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a
glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,“It can’t
be,”and went to take a closer look.Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in the edition
with woodcuts.I said,“Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?”She
answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting,joyous
adventure.Find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can
out of it,go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited,picky insistence that
every child get every last little scrap of“understanding”that can be dug out of a book.
1.According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from .
A.reading little and thinking little
B.reading often and adventurously
C.being made to read too much
D.being made to read aloud before others
2.The teacher told his students to read .
A.for enjoyment
B.for knowledge
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C.for a larger vocabulary
D.for higher scores in exams
3.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that .
A.it sounded stupid
B.it was not surprising at all
C.it sounded too good to be true
D.it was no different from other teachers’ talk
4.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C.She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
5.From the teacher’s point of view, .
A.children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B.children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C.reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D.reading involves understanding every little piece of information
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为校园生活类。本文讲述了常见的小学生在校阅
读方法的弊端,主张学生自由阅读、快乐阅读,养成经常阅读、自我选择取舍和自由汲取
知识的阅读习惯,从而收获意想不到的效果。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二段的but I want you to read them only for pleasure可知A项正
确。
3.C 推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第二句可推断出答案为C项,这听起来太好了而令
人难以置信。
4.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句尤其是尾句中的“Oh,sure,but I just skip over
those parts and go on to the next good part.”可知答案。
5.B 推理判断题。由尾段第一句和第二句可推断出答案为B项。C项具有一定的干扰
性,其和尾段首句中的so seldom is相矛盾。
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[评析] 在高考阅读理解题中,推理判断题的比重有逐渐增加的趋势,该题型要求考生学
会准确理解作者的观点。
Passage 30 (2015浙江,B)
Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially
numbers,percentages,and other data.A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.That can be
a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data.
Graphs can seem frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.The graph has a
title,a main idea,and supporting details.You can use your active reading skills to analyze and
understand graphs just like any other text.
Most graphs have a few basic parts:a caption or introduction paragraph,a title,a legend or
key,and labeled axes.An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret
the data.Captions will usually tell you where the data came from(for example,a scientific
study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005).Captions usually summarize the author’s
main point as well.The title is very important.It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating
what kind of information is being shown.A legend,also called a key,is a guide to the symbols
and colors used in the graph.Many graphs,including bar graphs and line graphs,have two axes
that form a corner.Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.Each axis
will always have a label.The label tells you what each axis measures.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts.In Graph 1,we see that the x-axis
shows grades that students earned,and the y-axis shows how many students earned each
grade.You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the
vertical measurement.There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like
this(See Graph 1).
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Line Graphs
A line graph looks similar to a bar graph,but instead of bars,it plots points and connects them
with a line.It has the same parts as a bar graph—two labeled axes—and can be read the same
way.To read a line graph,it’s important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the
line segments between the points.This type of graph is most commonly used to show how
something changes over time.Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first
five days of its spring migration(See Graph 2).
The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days.The unit of measurement for the y-axis is
kilometers.Thus we can see that,on the first day,the pipit flew 20 kilometers.The line segment
goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line
segment angled down,as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer
kilometers than the day before.This line graph is a quick,visual way to tell the reader about
the bird’s migration.
Pie Graphs
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.The circle is divided into sections,and each
section represents a fraction of the data.The graph is commonly used to show percentages;the
whole pie represents 100 percent,so each piece is a fraction of the whole.
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A pie graph might include a legend, or it might use icons or labels within each slice. This pie
graph shows one month’s expenses(See Graph 3).
Food $25
Movies $12
Clothing $36
Savings $20
Books $7
1.When used in a graph, a legend is .
A.a guide to the symbols and colors
B.an introduction paragraph
C.the main idea
D.the data
2.What is the total number of students who earned a C or better?
A.4. B.6.
C.10. D.20.
3.The bird covered the longest distance on .
A.Day 1
B.Day 2
C.Day 3
D.Day 4
4.Which of the following cost Amy most?
A.Food.
B.Books.
C.Movies.
D.Clothing.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。图表是统计、分析数据时非常有用的
工具,本文主要介绍了图表的相关信息,包括:柱状图、线状图和饼状图。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols
and colors used in the graph.”可知A项正确。
第 60 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.D 推理判断题。根据Graph 1可以看出,获得A的人数为6,获得B的人数为10,获得
C的人数为4,由此可知获得C或者C以上的人数为20。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Graph 2可以看出,在第三天(Day 3),鸟儿飞行的距离最远,达到
了70千米,故C项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Graph 3可以看出,Amy花在服装上的钱最多,达到了36美元,故
D项正确。
Passage 31 (2015天津,A)
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hair
dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in
student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wireless
routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence
Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-
in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life
may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found
that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room
combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the
kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping
staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a
small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether
visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of
$50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week
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from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student
Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the
University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday
through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.Students
who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B.Wireless routers and radios.
C.Hair dryers and candles.
D.TVs and electric blankets.
2.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A.The combination should be changed.
B.The Office should be charged.
C.He should replace the door lock.
D.He should check out of the room.
3.What do we know about the cooking policy?
A.A microwave oven can be used.
B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
4.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning,he will face .
A.parent visits
B.a fine of $100
C.the Student Court
D.a written notice
5.When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A.7:00 am,Sunday.
B.7:30 am,Thursday.
C.11:30 pm,Monday.
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D.00:30 am,Saturday.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为学校生活类。文章介绍了大学宿舍的管理制度。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段的相关说明可知D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知答案为A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,A项正确。
4.C 推理判断题。由第四段的相关内容可知选C。
5.D 推理判断题。由最后一段的相关内容可推知D项正确。
Passage 32 (2015四川,A)
1.The card above is .
A.a ticket
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B.a postcard
C.an invitation
D.an advertisement
2.The party is for .
A.a birthday
B.the Queen
C.bee watching
D.the National Day
3.According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can .
A.return the card
B.visit the Museum
C.ignore the message
D.contact Alice’s mother
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为日常生活类。这是一张生日派对邀请卡,卡片上写清
楚了生日派对的时间、地点等。
1.C 推理判断题。卡片中写到Alice要过两岁生日,邀请大家来庆祝,并告知了时间和地
点,由此可知这是一个生日派对的邀请卡,而不是一张票、一张明信片或一则广告。
2.A 细节理解题。由卡片中“ALICE IS TURNING 2!”可知这是个生日派对。
3.D 细节理解题。由卡片最后两行Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知作者
把自己一家比作了蜜蜂,the Queen Bee指的就是Alice的妈妈,所以不能来可以联系Alice
的妈妈。
Passage 33 (2015四川,C)
Across Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons
and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,according to a new
study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the
new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much
as ￡172,000 a year.
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The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to
determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime
Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which
would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000
mothers with children under 18,it found that,on most days,mums started their routine work at
7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the
roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and
entertainer.Being a part-time lawyer,at ￡48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most
profitable of the“mum jobs”,with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 per cent making emotional(情感
的)demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going
out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.The
emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-
ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入)in time for
parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A.emotional demand
B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload
D.lack of training
3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
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A.Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
4.What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为家庭生活类。文章通过数据分析,把母亲在家里所做
的工作用工资来衡量,说明母亲对家庭的贡献之大。
1.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句This would make their yearly income ￡30,000
more than the Prime Minister earns.和第二段最后一句中的“they would earn as much as
￡172,000 a year”可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的 with 80 per cent making emotional demand as
the hardest thing about motherhood,可知选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的第一句话内容上的呼应可知B项
为最后一段强调的内容。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知C项正确。
Passage 34 (2015陕西,A)
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Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:
Anecdotes and Jokes
$40
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behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email:juliet@sws.com
第 66 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Smart Animals
Up to $100
Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in
up to 300 words.
Email:audrey@sws.com
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Up to $150
Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling
full of love. Share your moments in 100—500 words.
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Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must
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For more information,please visit:http://www. sws.com/share
1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A.$50. B.$100.
C.$150. D.$350.
2.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to .
A.Anecdotes and Jokes
B.Smart Animals
C.Power of Love
D.My Story
3.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .
A.juliet@sws.com
B.susan@sws.com
C.audrey@sws.com
D.nanjc@sws.com
4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should .
A.describe strange behaviour
B.contain less than 800 words
C.be real and original
第 67 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.be published before
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告信息类。主要介绍了一家杂志社的征稿广告。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知,提供一则笑话,杂志社将支付50美元的稿费。
故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知,如果想和读者分享关于宠物的故事,需向Smart
Animals投稿。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三则广告可知,展现人们的慷慨的故事可以发送给
susan@sws.com。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知,向杂志社投递激励人心的故事,必须保证故事
的真实性和原创性。故选C。
Passage 35 (2015江苏,A)
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1.According to the Code, visitors should act .
A.with care and respect
B.with relief and pleasure
C.with caution and calmness
D.with attention and observation
2.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
A.Take your own camping facilities.
B.Bury glass far away from rivers.
C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主要向游客介绍了在新西兰旅游时的注意事项。
1.A 推理判断题。全文大量使用了祈使句,再结合Never allow,Always get rid of,Always
observe,Be careful等可判断在新西兰旅游时游客应该注意遵守规则并尊敬当地环境。故
选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第八条注意事项Keep to the track下的内容可确定答案。
Passage 36 (2015湖南,A)
Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians
Are Real Danger
We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
■Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But
pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile
phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing
while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避
让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of
their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.
—Michael Horan
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■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid they seem
to think they own the roads.
I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on
being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!
The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear
helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay
some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
—Carol Harvey
■Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the
pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on
red.
I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a
cycle lane right next to him.
Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
It’s about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a
vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to
claim.
—JML
Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
1.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .
A.drivers should be polite to cyclists
B.road accidents can actually be avoided
C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
D.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes
2.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .
A.be provided with enough roads
B.be asked to ride on their own lanes
C.be made to pay less tax for cycling
D.be fined for laughing at policemen
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3.What is a complaint of JML?
A.Very few drivers are insured.
B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.
C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.
D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.
4.The underlined word“they”in the third letter refers to .
A.accidents
B.vehicles
C.pedestrians
D.cyclists
5.The three letters present viewpoints on .
A.real sources of road dangers
B.ways to improve road facilities
C.measures to punish road offences
D.increased awareness of road rules
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为社会行为。马路上真正的危险来源是骑自行车的人
还是步行者?读者就这个话题发表了自己的看法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一封读者来信中第一段第三句“But pedestrians are probably
the worse offenders.”可知答案。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二封读者来信的最后一段第一句“The cyclists should all have to
be made to use the cycle lanes...”可知选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。由最后一封读者来信的第一句“Cyclists...ride at speed along the
pavements...”可知选择B 项。
4.D 猜测词义题。最后一封信主要谈论cyclists,由此可知答案为D项。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知三封信在讨论的话题是马路上危险的真正来源,故选A
项。
Passage 37 (2015湖北,A)
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“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station.“Is it
raining out there?”“No,it’s pretty nice,”I replied,checking my sleeve.“Oh,right.A pony(马
驹)bit me earlier.”
As it happened,the bite was virtually painless:more the kind of small bite you might get from
a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near
Haytor,and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists
are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the
ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather
during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,the baby ones
can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk,and those who’ve gone beyond their
limited area can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold,in order to
limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago,I witnessed a small near-disaster a few miles west of here.While walking,I
noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello!”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for
fun,but he was very still and,as I got closer,I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing
heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately,I managed to get in touch with a
Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a
local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two
rocks.The farmer freed him,and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in
this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies,and trying to come up with
plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled
elements.
1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.
B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.
C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.
D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.
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2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is .
A.to feed baby ponies on milk
B.to control the number of ponies
C.to expand the habitat for ponies
D.to sell the ponies at a good price
3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A.He freed it from the trap.
B.He called a protection officer.
C.He worried about it very much.
D.He thought of it as being naughty.
4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A.It lacks people’s involvement.
B.It costs a large amount of money.
C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D.It has caused an imbalance of species.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材是动物保护类。Haytor是一个旅游胜地,虽然有禁
止喂食马驹的标语,但游客还是经常喂马驹,这就增加马驹被车撞到的危险,也不利于马驹
的迁移。我曾经救过一匹马驹,同时很多人也都在尽力保护它们。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,喂马驹会增加它们被车撞到的危险,故选
C。
2.B 细节理解题。第四段主要介绍马驹迁移的目的,根据最后一句可知,B项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“...assuming he was just rolling for fun...”可
知作者在看到马驹在地上打滚时,第一反应是认为它在淘气地玩耍,故D项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,很多人正在尽力保护这些马驹,为它们计划一个可
持续的未来,从“one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements”可以推断出保护马
驹需要大量资金。
Passage 38 (2015湖北,C)
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in
the Gooi area of North Holland,the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is
第 73 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of
Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding
forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch
people,Hilversum is all about textile(纺织)and media industries,and modern architecture.
In history,Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming,sheep
raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from
Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings
of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest
family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a
substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The
last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen
Fabriek(NSF)established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large
villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local
economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars
moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of
remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so
many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th
century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His
masterpiece,Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928—1931.It has wide international fame
and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks
like a combination of“blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by
walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
1.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that .
A.it has a large population
B.it is cut off from big cities
C.it has many beautiful gardens
D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
2.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?
第 74 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.
B.Helping its textile industry to develop.
C.Constructing large villas for the poor.
D.Assisting its agricultural industry.
3.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of
.
A.a radio factory
B.the media capital
C.a radio station
D.a TV station
4.What is known about W.M.Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?
A.It consists of approximately 75 buildings.
B.It looks like an open air museum in the city.
C.It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.
D.It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材是文化风俗类。Hilversum是荷兰一个中等大小的城市,
与其他荷兰城市不同,它拥有自己的特色,它的纺织行业、媒体行业和建筑行业非常闻名。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is
actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.”可以看出,Hilversum与荷兰
其他城市不同,它位于丘陵区域,这个区域的土壤中含沙较多。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“They moved in after big success in the textile
industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知,这一家人到这里来有助
于Hilversum发展纺织业。
3.A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,该地在1920年开始转向媒体经济,当时NSF在
这里建立了一家无线电厂,故A项正确。
[评析 题干中的beginning为关键信息,因而在解题时细心审题尤为重要。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has wide international fame and is included in
many architecture textbooks.”可以得知,这座建筑世界闻名,被纳入了很多建筑教材中,由
此可推断出C项正确,在很多建筑教材中,这座建筑都被视为典范。
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Passage 39 (2015湖北,D)
The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main
question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your
arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny
ballet(芭蕾)dancer.“I’m an inside guy,”Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month
tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”
On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts
has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it’s just as easy to pedal violently.You
can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But
station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help
circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形
的)cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide
headache.
Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even
before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks you’re falling.Meanwhile your eyes
are telling you you’re standing straight.That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel
sick.”Within a couple of days—truly terrible days for some—astronauts’ brains learn to
ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For
instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National
Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)puts it right on the workday schedule.The
focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual
astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things:recovery time once astronauts return
home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years
or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.
1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position.
B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.
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C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.
D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .
A.they circle around on their bikes
B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time
D.they watch a movie while pedaling
3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because .
A.their senses stop working
B.they have to stand up straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D.their brains receive contradictory messages
4.One of NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is .
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。太空生活与地球生活有很大差异,本文
针对太空生活中的睡眠问题、健身、个人感官感受以及面临的危险进行了介绍。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its position presents its own challenges. The main
question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.”可知,睡觉时的姿
势是主要挑战,主要问题是胳膊放在睡袋里面还是外面。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知,宇航员一定注意不要在一个地方停留时间
太长,因为呼出的二氧化碳会在头顶形成一层隐形云雾,令人有头疼的反应。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Leroy Chiao说的话“Your inner ear...that’s why some
people feel sick.”可以得知,宇航员在太空中时,耳朵告诉大脑的信息是你正在下落,而眼睛
告诉大脑的信息是你在直立,这会使人觉得不适,即大脑得到相互矛盾的信息。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句冒号后的内容可知NASA正在担心的有两件
事情,根据more importantly可知他们主要担心的是在往返火星的两年半或更长的时间内,
宇航员如何保持体力和健康。故B项符合文章内容。
第 77 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[评析 题中的major与原文中的more importantly相呼应,只要细心审题、提取线索,就
不难发现NASA主要担心的问题。本题难度适中。
Passage 40 (2015福建,A)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must
be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of
four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-
metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their
competitors’ lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton
cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the
race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional
accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They
come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common
addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your
head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is
held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered
habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of
products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning
tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
~
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina—the
n
world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as
the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with
tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
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The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of
tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back. Then
everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .
A.wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C.kick or throw their cheese
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A.In New Mexico.
B.In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .
A.three days
B.seven days
C.less than three days
D.more than seven days
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。
1.B 细节理解题。由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二段首句可知该食物节是在New Mexico举办的。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句A week-long celebration...可知答案为B项。
4.C 细节理解题。由首段尾句可知A项内容只是奖品的一部分,故排除A项;由第二段
第一、二句可知,这10,000多人中只有一部分是中国人,故排除B项;由第三段第二、三
第 79 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
句可知,西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分),而不是在一开始,
故排除D项;由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。
Passage 41 (2015福建,C)
SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR“FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”
AND ENJOY A FREE*FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!
With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12 can join Eagle
Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits
onboard Eagle Airways’ newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!
BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!
●A free* flight to any destination in Asia
●30% off any course at Tanya Language School
●20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
●A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery
●A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don’s Diners with every set dinner ordered
●A birthday gift on your child’s birthday
●A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire
family!**Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.
10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015
*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.
**Terms and conditions apply.
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1.One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is .
A.a free flight to any destination in the world
B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
2.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?
A.
Booking date Departure date
September 13 September 18
B.
Booking date Departure date
September 2 September 12
C.
Booking date Departure date
August 15 September 4
D.
Booking date Departure date
August 16 September 8
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A.You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.
B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告信息类。
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1.D 细节理解题。由BENEFITS YOU CAN’T MISS!部分的第二条可知D项正确。A
项中的in the world和第一条中的in Asia相矛盾;B项中的30%应为20%;C项中的at any
restaurant和第五条中的at Don’s Diners相矛盾。
2.D 推理判断题。由文中的All bookings made before 12 September...和for departures
from 5 to 11 September 2015可推知答案为D项。
3.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句的With a registration fee of just$50 per child可知A
项正确。
[评析 对于广告类题材的阅读文章,解题的方法是先浏览问题,然后带着问题在文章中
用跳读的方法来搜寻相关信息,这样可以快速解题。
Passage 42 (2015北京,A)
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early
afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to
see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone! He
didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival
shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed
put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his
body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a
hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as
he could.
By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby
stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he
could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.
The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his
tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On
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Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a
volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often
watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs.Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his
life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to
find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had
made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost.
B.He broke his skis.
C.He hurt his eyes.
D.He caught a cold.
2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter.
B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing.
D.He built a snow cave.
3.On Tuesday, Nicholas .
A.returned to his shelter safely
B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow
D.stayed where he was
4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-working
答案
[语篇解读] 尼古拉斯滑雪时突遇暴风雪,独自一人迷路。之后他借助自己在电视中学
到的生存知识成功自救。
第 83 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。由第四段可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。由第六段可知答案为B项。
4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出答案为A项。
Passage 43 (2015北京,B)
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the
television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more
affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset
volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for
them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the
situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the
only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any
other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television
dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most
demanding customers.That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of
audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great
help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to
people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”
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—Robert Forbes,M.D.,CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my
hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again
hear and understand the dialogue.”
—Darlene & Jack B.,CA
Risk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you’re not satisfied,return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now! 800-123-7832
1.TV Ears helps you .
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
3.This advertisement is made more believable by .
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experiments
答案
第 85 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为发明与技术类。文章介绍了具有革命性的电视专用
耳机,并且听觉学家和医生做了购买推荐。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段可知使用者可以在不打扰别人的前提下听清电视。所以B
项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知这款产品与其他耳机的不同之处在于它具
有减少外部噪音的小部件。
3.A 推理判断题。在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。
Passage 44 (2015安徽,A)
Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and
learning.
Electronic Village Program(Thursday, June 18,2015)
TEO
Nearpod
2:00 pm to 3:00 pm
9:00 am to 10:00 am
Room 502
Room 501
Our students come from different backgrounds but
Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter
context(语境)for students to learn vocabulary. The will use examples from his first on-line class to
presenter will show how to use it. explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line
with TEO.
Kahoot Prezi
10:30 am to 11:30 am 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm
Room 601 Room 602
Kahoot software can be used to create grammar Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw
tests which can be graded on a network. It can students’ attention to speaking more fluently. The
provide students with instant feedback(反馈), presenter will show how students can use Prezi to
including reports about their strengths and confidently present on a variety of topics, including
weaknesses. introducing family, friends, and hobbies.
1.Nearpod can be used to .
A.offer grammar tests
B.teach listening on-line
C.help vocabulary learning
D.gain fluency in speaking
2.If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to .
A.Room 501 B.Room 502
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C.Room 601 D.Room 602
3.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?
A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.
C.TEO. D.Prezi.
4.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by .
A.9:00 am B.10:30 am
C.2:00 pm D.3:30 pm
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告信息类。介绍了一个语言教学的电子村的课程。
1.C 细节理解题。由表格左上角中for students to learn vocabulary可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。由表格右下角中第一句话可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。由表格左下角中be used to create grammar tests可知答案。
4.C 细节理解题。由表格右上角中的内容可知TEO的时间安排“2:00 pm to 3:00
pm”。
Passage 45 (2015安徽,C)
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people
remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own
personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we
remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research
team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave
people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that
the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer
would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the
first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to
find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件
夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When
第 87 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather, they remember how to
find it.This is called“transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the
Internet.Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people
are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at
a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no
doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1.The passage begins with two questions to .
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
2.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
3.In transactive memory, people .
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为科学发现类。重点介绍了一项研究成果:由于因
特网的使用,我们运用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。
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1.A 推理判断题。文章提出两个问题后,接着引出下文要谈论的话题:因特网是否正在
改变我们记忆的内容和方式。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,第一组的实验对象知道他们能再次找到
信息,所以没有试图记忆输入电脑的信息。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话可知,在交互记忆中,人们重点记忆如何找
到信息。故选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,因特网的使用没有改变我们的智商,
而是正在改变我们运用记忆力的方式。故选A。
题组二
Passage 1 (2014课标全国Ⅰ,A)
The Cambridge Science Festival
Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity
Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to
create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to
explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that
shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing
should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge
02139 by Friday,February 8th.
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a
special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present
prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be
exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the
celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing
ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related
information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.
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1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
A.School students.
B.Cambridge locals.
C.CSF winners.
D.MIT artists.
2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
A.On February 8th.
B.On March 10th.
C.On March 15th.
D.On April 21st.
3.What type of writing is this text?
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了在剑桥科学节即将举办的
一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。要想了解一下该活动的情况就请阅读本文吧。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The challenge invites,even dares school students和第
二段的第一句话Students are being dared to...可知在校学生可以参加该项活动,所以答案
为A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一、二句可知在4月21号要举办一个特殊的典
礼来表彰那些进入该活动和获胜的选手。演讲嘉宾将给学生们颁奖。由此可知颁奖典
礼是在4月21号举行,所以答案为D项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一个活动项目,鼓励学生们去参加。这显然是一则
通告或通知,答案为C项。A项:一则展览指南;B项:一则艺术展评论;D项:一个官方报道。
这三项明显与本文的内容不符。
Passage 2 (2014课标全国Ⅰ,D)
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As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and
Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages
spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United
Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and
National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages
and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the
languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently
published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers
and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village
in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to
include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of
India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they
disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including
photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were
badly in need of care and protection.
Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and
the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such
documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to
the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally
collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the
endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1.Many scholars are making efforts to .
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
第 91 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.set up language research organizations
2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
3.What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India.
B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan.
D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write,sell and donate.
B.Record,repair and reward.
C.Collect,protect and reconnect.
D.Design,experiment and report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失,为了拯救
这些使用人数少的语言,很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学
者,他到底为此在做着什么呢?
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中In an effort to prevent language loss,
scholars...documenting dying languages...可知答案为B项。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据第二段最后的 documenting dying languages可以推断出Mark
Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的行列中,他想把这些语言全部记录下来,所
以答案为A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“...grows out of his experience living,
working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔
一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的,所以答案为D项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally collected”
和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可
知答案为C项。
第 92 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Passage 3 (2014课标全国Ⅱ,A)
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a
short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in
the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the
suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking
of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country
while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my
husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of
papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and
documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar
papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign
addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in
which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our
faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their
way.
1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A.Go shopping.
B.Find a house.
C.Join his family.
D.Take a vacation.
2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from .
A.a friend of his family
B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers
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D.a stranger in Sydney
3.What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?
A.Showed.
B.Sent out.
C.Delivered.
D.Gave back.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.From India to Australia.
B.Living in a New Country.
C.Turning Trash to Treasure.
D.In Search of New Friends.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期,作者的
丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗,里面装有重要文件,包括护照,在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里,
他会得到帮助吗?
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中while looking for a house for me and our children可
知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信
中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。
3.D 猜测词义题。倒数第二段第一句提示Rashid是亲自登门,故在这里restore指这家
人归还(give back)他被盗的文件,而非展示、分发或递送。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文
件并归还给他。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。
Passage 4 (2014课标全国Ⅱ,B)
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener”toward the
environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that
there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of
grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased
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many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up
the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from
10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the
standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be
dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part
of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs;today
in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save
a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s
hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of
program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!”says Bruce Anderson.
1.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education.
B.Planning.
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C.Green living.
D.CO reduction.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材是节能环保类。作者阐述了自1970年以来,美国在环境
保护方面所取得的成就。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知在1970年以前,美国人对于环境问题知之甚
少。let alone意为“更不必说”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中and especially millions of grass-roots Americans
可知,对于环保的支持主要来自基层民众。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的数据例证可推断出,美国人已经通过有效的措施
降低了污染。根据第三段第一句可知A项过于绝对;根据第三段第三句可知B项与文意
相悖;根据第三段第二句可知一氧化碳排放超标的城市由40个减少到了9个,故C项错
误。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段,特别是education programs for environment(环境
教育培训)可知答案选A。
Passage 5 (2014课标全国Ⅱ,D)
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may
travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change
machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine
in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and
holidays.
Hours of service
Open:5 a.m.Mon.—Fri. 7 a.m.Sat.—Sun.
Close:midnight Sun.—Thurs. 3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted
in stations.
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Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card,the
fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On
Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more
information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes,please visit
MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and
Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips(提示)
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found at 202-962-
1195.
1.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B.They are connected to change machines.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They make change for no more than $5.
2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m.
C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m.
3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A.It is convenient for old people.
B.It saves money for its users.
C.It can be bought at any time.
D.It is sold on the Internet.
4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-962-1195
B.202-962-1100
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C.202-637-7000
D.202-637-8000
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材是介绍说明类。本文为一则地铁袖珍指南。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Metrorail标题下第二段最后一句中farecard machines only
provide up to $5 in change可知答案选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Hours of service标题下Close:...3 a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights可知答案
选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Metrobus标题下内容可知使用SmarTripcard费用便宜,故答案
选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据Travel tips标题下最后一句可知,失物招领电话是202-962-
1195。
Passage 6 (2014陕西,A)
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机)in the coming decades—which means
each nation’s natural resources will be more important than ever.
Freshwater resources, cubic
Percent of total land area Freshwater resources, cubic
meters
covered by forests (2011) kilometers per year (2011)
per person (2011)
WORLD AVERAGE WORLD AVERAGE
WORLD AVERAGE
30.88 241
6,122
TOP 5 AVERAGE TOP 5 AVERAGE
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15 3,642
244,973
1.SURINAME 1.BRAZIL 1.ICELAND
94.58 5,418 532,891
REST OF TOP 5 REST OF TOP 5 REST OF TOP 5
2.Micronesia91.66 2.Russian Federation4,313 2.Guyana304,723
3.Seychelles88.48 3.Canada2,850 3.Suriname166,112
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4.Samoa88.40 4.the United States2,818 4.Papua New Guinea114,216
5.Palau87.61 5.Bhutan106,923
123.CHINA 5.CHINA 102.CHINA
22.47 2,813 2,092
1.According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?
A.244,973 cubic meters.
B.241 cubic kilometers.
C.3,642 cubic kilometers.
D.6,122 cubic meters.
2.Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?
A.Guyana.
B.Brazil.
C.Iceland.
D.China.
3.Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?
A.Bhutan.
B.Seychelles.
C.Canada.
D.Suriname.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文。题材为社会热点。文章介绍了我们星球未来几十年可能要
面对淡水资源危机,这标志着每个国家的自然资源将会比原来更重要。
1.D 细节理解题。从Freshwater resources, cubic meters per person及下面的内容可知,本
题选择D项。
2.B 细节理解题。由图表可知,巴西每年的淡水资源是5,418立方千米。故选B项。D
项仅为2,813立方千米;A、C项未在每年淡水资源最多的前五名中,故排除A、C两个选
项。
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3.D 细节理解题。从图表可知,只有Suriname出现过两次。第一次是森林覆盖率;第二
次为人均淡水资源。故选D项。
Passage 7 (2014陕西,B)
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only
time he had been there.It was in the 1930s,when he was an editor of the literary magazine of
Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at
SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She
couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boarding house in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was
cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On
its top page were the words,“By O.Henry.”It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at
SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded
like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the
famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house,and had
written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an
O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as
O.Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it.Eventually,he found himself in Des Moines,meeting with
Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story and bought it
on the spot.My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the
operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been
better than his own story.
1.Who found the O.Henry’s manuscript?
A.The girl’s mother.
B.The author’s father.
C.The girl.
D.The author.
2.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.
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B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.
3.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.named
B.treated
C.proved
D.described
4.According to the text,why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?
A.To sell the O.Henry story.
B.To meet the author himself.
C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。题材为个人情感和人际关系。讲述了作者的父亲帮助他的
一位患病学生的经历。这位学生的母亲偶然发现了一本欧·亨利的手稿。作者的父亲亲
自去Des Moines帮助他的学生卖了这部手稿,并把钱给了他的学生。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知答案选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知答案选B项。
3.C 猜测词义题。根据语境可知,我父亲拜访了在纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位研究欧·亨
利的专家,他证实这部手稿就是欧·亨利的作品。prove证明,证实,故选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知选A。
Passage 8 (2014山东,A)
One morning,Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local
elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could
watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单),and put them in
mailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,warning her
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two sons not to fall in love with the dog.At the time,Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old,and
Jack,who was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.When
she arrived home from work,the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at
her.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack
suffering a heart attack.Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the
dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me,the doctor said Jack would have died,”Ann reported to a local
newspaper.At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the
number on the flier.Tracy started crying,and told him,“That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the
window.After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you
should keep it.”
1.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A.She looked for its owner.
B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C.She sold it to the dollar store.
D.She bought some food for it.
2.How did the dog help save Jack?
A.By breaking the door for Ann.
B.By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C.By dragging Jack out of the room.
D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.
3.What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A.Sympathetic. B.Doubtful.
C.Tolerant. D.Grateful.
4.For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A.To help her friend’s son.
B.To interview Tracy.
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C.To take back his dog.
D.To return the flier to her.
5.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A.It would be given to Odie.
B.It would be kept by Ann’s family.
C.It would be returned to Peter.
D.It would be taken away by Tracy.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。Ann 的邻居Tracy在当地的小学附近
发现了一条狗,没想到这条狗给Ann一家人带来了那么多的东西。那它到底做了些什么
呢?
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段开头的“Tracy给这条狗拍了照片,还打印了400份招领
传单”可知Tracy是在寻找这条狗的主人,所以答案为A项。B、C两项与原文事实不符,
D项是Ann在Tracy寻找主人的同时做的事情,与问题不符。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的相关内容可知答案选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Ann说的话“要不是它过来叫我的话,医生说Jack就
死了”可推断出Ann对这条狗充满了感激之情,故答案为D项。sympathetic同情的,怜
悯的;doubtful怀疑的;tolerant容忍的,宽恕的;grateful感激的,感谢的。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的描述“第二天早上Tracy接到了一个叫Peter的打来
的电话,他认出了传单上的狗是自己的”和最后一段的第一句话Peter drove to Ann’s
house to pick up his dog...可知Peter打电话是为了取回自己的小狗,所以答案为C项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话中的maybe you should keep it可以推断出狗的
主人Peter没有带走自己的狗而是将狗留给了Ann一家,所以答案为B项。Odie是Peter
对自己狗的称呼,排除A项;C项与原文意思相反;没有信息提到Tracy会带走它,排除D
项。
[温馨提示] 1.print off打印
2.the dollar store一元店
3.the screen door纱门
Passage 9 (2014山东,C)
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Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were
slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a
wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as “Mumbet”or “Mum Bett”.
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashley’s wife tried to strike
Mumbet’s sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow
instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make
her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起
诉)for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new
Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she
thought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in
Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them
as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in
1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren
was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founders of the NAACP,and an important writer and
spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It
reads,in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could
neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
1.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A.She was born a slave.
B.She was a slaveholder.
C.She had a famous sister.
D.She was born into a rich family.
2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A.She found an employer.
B.She wanted to be a lawyer.
C.She was hit and got angry.
D.She had to take care of her sister.
3.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?
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A.She should always obey her owners’ orders.
B.She should be as free and equal as whites.
C.How to be a good servant.
D.How to apply for a job.
4.What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A.She chose to work for a lawyer.
B.She founded the NAACP.
C.She continued to serve the Ashleys.
D.She went to live with her grandchildren.
5.What is the text mainly about?
A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.
B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.
C.The life of a brave African American woman.
D.A trial that shocked the whole world.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。在美国奴隶制时代一个名叫Mumbet的
女奴通过自己的努力和律师的帮助,成了马萨诸塞州第一个获得自由的奴隶。她的精神
一直在影响着她的子孙后代。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话和最后一段第二句话可知她一出生就是一个奴
隶,所以答案为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的描述:Mumbet代替自己的妹妹受罚——被奴隶主的
妻子用铁锹打,于是她一怒之下离开并拒绝回来。由此可知Mumbet离开Ashley家是因
为被打并感到气愤,故答案为C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述:如果宪法上说所有的人都是自由和平等的,那
她认为那对她来说也适用。由此推断出Mumbet觉得自己也应该和所有人(所有的白人)
一样成为一个自由人。所以答案为B项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick和第
四段中的She...instead went to work for Sedgewick可知她拒绝了Ashley家的邀请,去为那
个律师干活了,所以答案为A项。
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5.C 主旨大意题。本文从Mumbet出生一直写到她离世,描述了她为奴隶获得自由而付
出的努力及所做的斗争。所以本文的主题应该是:一位非裔美国女人勇敢奋斗的一生,答
案为C项。
Passage 10 (2014山东,E)
The kids in this village wear dirty,ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in
huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English
alphabet,and some can make words.
The key to their success:20 tablet computers(平板电脑)dropped off in their Ethiopian village
in February by a U.S.group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to
read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed.“What I think has already
happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of
kindergarten,”said Matt Keller,who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa
Negusse.The device’s camera was disabled to save memory,yet within weeks Kelbesa had
figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion,a marker of
accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet,Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal
names he knows.Then he spelled words on his own.“Seven months ago he didn’t know any
English.That’s unbelievable,”said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”,where they can read to learn.It
won’t be in Amharic,Ethiopia’s first language,but in English,which is widely seen as the
ticket to higher paying jobs.
1.How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A.It trains teachers for them.
B.It contributes to their self-study.
C.It helps raise their living standards.
D.It provides funds for building schools.
2.What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3?
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A.They need more time to analyze data.
B.More children are needed for the research.
C.He is confident about the future of the project.
D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
3.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could .
A.learn English words quickly
B.draw pictures of animals
C.write letters to researchers
D.make phone calls to his friends
4.What is the aim of the project?
A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B.To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C.To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.
D.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为语言学习类。本文记叙了美国在贫困的埃塞俄
比亚地区进行了一项研究,结果表明孩子们在没有学校和老师的条件下,利用平板电脑这
项新科技可以很快地学英语。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知这项工程的目的是查明在没有学校和老师的
地方,运用现代新技术,孩子们能不能自学。而且下文提到效果很好,所以应选B项(这项
工程有助于孩子们自学)。
2.C 推理判断题。第三段中这项工程的负责人Keller说:“我认为已经发生的事情是,孩
子们学到的东西比他们上一年幼儿园学到的还要多。”所以可以推断出这项工程很成
功,而且前景也会很好,故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知:七个月前,Kelbesa对英语一无所知,但是现在却
能自己拼写出很多英文单词,这令人难以相信,所以选A项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The project aims to get kids to a stage called
“deep reading”,where they can read to learn.可知这项工程是帮助埃塞俄比亚的儿童通过
阅读来学习。紧接着下一句话是说:不是帮他们学他们的本族语Amharic,而是英语,所以
应选C项。
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Passage 11 (2014辽宁,B)
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
Situation Ⅰ
Q:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
A:Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he
disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s
met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
Situation Ⅱ
Q:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?
A:Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t
have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the
bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
Situation Ⅲ
Q:If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
A:No. Try other means:1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2)Lift your
finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3)Put on earphones and ignore him.
Situation Ⅳ
Q:If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy
birthday like nothing happened?
A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!”is short
for:“Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”
Situation Ⅴ
Q:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复)to it?
A:Don’t lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly
good lie when the truth will serve?“Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.”No explanation
is needed as to why you don’t respond.
1.You will get annoyed in a theater when .
A.a person is too active
B.a person is too rude to you
C.a person talks too loudly
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D.a person sits too close to you
2.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
A.By making fun of him continuously.
B.By looking purposefully at him.
C.By talking to him directly.
D.By pointing angrily at him.
3.The underlined word “belated” in Situation Ⅳ probably means .
A.predicted
B.returned
C.cancelled
D.delayed
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern ways to mind your manners.
B.Different ways to change others’ manners.
C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
D.Good manners to talk to people.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类。主要介绍了在几种情况下人们的礼貌
做法。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Situation Ⅰ中的Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he
disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.可知“在电影院里,当有人坐得离你太近的时
候你可能会感到有点生气或恼火”。
2.B 细节理解题。由Situation Ⅲ中Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.
可知选B。
3.D 猜测词义题。根据Situation IV语境中的“迟到的祝贺”,得知画线词belated“迟来
的”相当于delayed(延迟的)。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文对几种行为礼仪情况的建议,得知本文的主旨大意为A选
项——注意行为礼仪的现代方法。
[温馨提示] 1....nobody will fault you for it.……没有人会为此而指摘你。
fault vt.:to find a mistake or a weakness in sb./sth.发现错误,找出缺点。又如:
No one could fault his performance.他的表演无懈可击。
第 109 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile.
举起你的手指示意不要出声并微笑。
Passage 12 (2014辽宁,D)
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员)and
profits(利润)of over$2 million per year.He’s never late to work.He does not get upset on the
job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her,Travis took
her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter,”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever
hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses,an education program that
began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.The training
has,Travis says,changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live,how to focus,how to get to
work on time,and how to master his emotions(情绪).Most importantly,it taught him
willpower.
At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important
habit:willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a
person’s success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like
people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it
automatic,”Angela Duckworth,one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their
willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on
self-control.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a
habit in workers’ lives.Those courses are,in part,why G&G has grown from a sleepy
company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than
$10 billion a year.
1.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programs
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
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2.Willpower will become a habit when employees can .
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feelings well
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文通过介绍Travis在公司接受培训
时所学到的东西来体现意志力对个人和公司发展的重要性。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G
training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout
an employee’s occupation.”可知选择B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的“...and how to master his emotions(情
绪)”和第四句“Most importantly,it taught him willpower.”以及第四段第一句“And the
best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.”和最后一句“Their willpower
occurs without them having to think about it.”可知本题应选择D项。
3.C 推理判断题。A项不用推断,文章最后一段最后一句已明确阐述;最后一段第一句
提到公司花了很多钱来培训员工,但是无法从中推断出公司将会拿出利润的一半来培训
员工,故排除B项;最后一段第二句只阐述了经理们编写工作手册来指导员工,并不能推
断出公司还要为经理们制作更多的工作手册,故排除D项;最后一段每句话都展现出公司
对员工培训的重视,最后一句阐述了公司能够如此强大在某种程度上也跟培训员工的课
程有关,因此可以判断这家公司未来可能会更加成功,故选择C项。
Passage 13 (2014江西,B)
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·
TELEPHONE(02)9217 0111
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Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution
& Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the
Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia
exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing:Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese
Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese
drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance. Also included is a
show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre:Well-known children’s play experts from
Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League:A traditional performing arts group featuring performance
highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11.30 am to 1.30 pm.
◆Kids Activity:Make a Paper Horse:Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse
is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,indicating a kind of advancement.)Suitable for ages 8
—12 years.
Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12.00 pm to 1.00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School:Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.
Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these
must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30 am & 1.00 pm.
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the
Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16
years at the one address.
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Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and the
restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year!
Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.
1.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A.On July 2.
B.On July 3.
C.On July 6.
D.On July 8.
2.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .
A.Kids Activity
B.Chinese Youth League
C.Club Med Circus School
D.Children’s Arts Theatre
3.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A.Calling (02)9217 0600.
B.Gaining family membership.
C.Coming for the holiday fun.
D.Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.
4.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors.
B.To present schedules.
C.To report the performances.
D.To teach kids Chinese arts.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。你想要享受假期的愉悦吗?本文主要介
绍了在Powerhouse举行的暑期活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Chinese drum dance”可知本题的答案区间为第一项
活动。根据Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11.30 am & 1.30
pm.可知答案是A项。
2.C 细节理解题。由“Club Med Circus School”中Learn circus skills,including the
trapeze,trampolining and magic.可知C是正确的。
第 113 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by
becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.可知,享受免费游览的条件是成为他们的会
员。故B项为正确答案。
4.A 推理判断题。纵观全文,作者介绍Powerhouse各个项目为的是吸引更多的游客,尤
其最后两段介绍推出的优惠政策,这一定会让更多的游客动心。由此,to attract visitors 是
作者写这篇文章的真实意图。故正确答案为A项。
Passage 14 (2014江苏,A)
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom,Success,and of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is
where it started:in the second half of the 19th century!
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of
Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects
such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the École des Beaux-Arts
in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design,named after the
famous French Art Institute:Beaux-Arts.
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all,but a composition of styles from different periods and
cultures.Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of
Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do with your kitchen?Just as much as you
want it to.Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the
freedom to combine elements from different historical eras,today,you too can break the
conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal composition of your
kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly
conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.You can choose
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from menu of various forms,appealing colors,and precious materials,to create an environment
that is much more than just a kitchen:a reflection of your personality.
1.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?
A.It helped display their money status.
B.It was created by famous architects.
C.It was named after a famous institute.
D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.
2.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?
A.Its designs are anti-conventional.
B.Its designs come from famous structures.
C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.
D.Its customers can choose from various new styles.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文,题材为创意说明。文章主要介绍了一种美国厨房内部设
计的新风格:BeauxArts style。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Back then,a Generation of successful American
Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.并结合
下文可知,BeauxArts style吸引美国企业家的原因主要是它能帮助他们显示自己的财富
和地位。故选A项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句和倒数第二句可知,SieMatic BeauxArts
的独特之处在于它向客户提供了根据个人需要进行选择的机会,从而满足了客户展示自
己个性的需要。故选C项。
Passage 15 (2014广东,A)
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall,England.He never studied
the piano.However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and
Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it
in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago,he played his first piece
Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly,his
teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare,but Samuel doesn’t even
第 115 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of
his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now,he studies law and
music.
Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother
played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago,I suddenly decided to
start playing the piano,without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It
comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,”says
Samuel.
Recently,Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more
than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now
learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it.Samuel says
confidently,“It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However,Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music.His family says that
even when he was a young boy,Samuel heard someone read a story,and then he could retell
the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future.For now,he
is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
1.What is special about Samuel Osmond?
A.He has a gift for writing music.
B.He can write down the note he hears.
C.He is a top student at the law school.
D.He can play the musical piece he hears.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B.Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D.Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
3.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he .
A.received a good early education in music
B.played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C.could play the piano without reading music
第 116 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
D.could play the guitar better than his father
4.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?
A.He became famous during a special event at his college.
B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.The Qualities of a Musician
B.The Story of a Musical Talent
C.The Importance of Early Education
D.The Relationship between Memory and Music
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了音乐天才Samuel Osmond
的故事。他有超强的记忆力,可以通过听音乐来演奏音乐。现在他在学习一首很多专业
钢琴家都不能演奏的超难的乐曲。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中However,he can play very difficult musical pieces...just a
few minutes after he hears them.可知他(Samuel Osmond)可以演奏他听到的乐曲。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of
his parents...可知,Samuel原打算听从父母的意愿成为律师,与 B 选项相符。本题D为易
错选项,根据下文...but music teachers told him he should study music instead.得知Samuel
的音乐老师们建议他学音乐而不是学习法律和音乐。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中He learns a piece of music...He surprised everyone
around him.可知选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,“It’s all about super
memory—I guess I have that gift.”可知Samuel因自己的记忆能力而感到自豪,故选择B项。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文的第一句就提到了Samuel Osmond,后面讲述了他的音乐天赋,所
以选B“一位音乐天才的故事”。
Passage 16 (2014北京,A)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)
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The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD,is one
of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole
family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very
place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the
year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.
◆Location(位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King
Street,Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train
stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公
交线路)and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in
and around the City.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
◆Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public
car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12
zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print
your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present
at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket,no entry!
1.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
第 118 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C.admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
2.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take .
A.trains from Southern Cross train station
B.shuttle buses around the train station
C.boats across the Yarra River
D.either tram route 70 or 75
3.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .
A.free car parking
B.wheelchair access
C.Internet connection
D.transportation service
4.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.are free to all visitors
B.can be purchased by email
C.are checked at the entrance
D.can be printed at the ticket office
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告。本广告旨在介绍水族馆开放时间、地理位置、
交通等。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...situated in the heart of Melbourne’s
CBD...”可知本题选择A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Tram”中第一句“...and also routes 70 and 75”可知本题选择D
项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Wheelchair Access”部分可知本题选择B项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Please print out all tickets purchased and
present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.”可知本题选择C项。
[温馨提示] all-new全新的 last admission停止入园时间
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Passage 17 (2014北京,B)
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore
birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving
aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!”An
aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop
at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(迹象)of an animal
that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably
because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its
huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit
down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who
would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the
beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I
sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.The bear
opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling(扭
打)with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear
moved back towards the forest,before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as
it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.I’m proud
that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
1.The brown bear approached the family in order to .
A.catch shore birds
B.start an attack
C.protect the children
D.set up a barrier for itself
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2.The bear finally went away after it .
A.felt safe
B.got injured
C.found some food
D.took away the camera
3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了作者一家在海滩遭遇棕熊的攻击,
虽然作者受伤但是熊最终还是离开了。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“...the sign of an animal that is going in for the
kill.”可以推断这头熊接近这家人是要展开攻击,故选择B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句及最后一段第一句可知当熊感到安全以后,它最后
走开了。故答案为A项。
3.C 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句“I’m proud that my family remained clear-
headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”中的clear-headed相当于
calm,故选择C项。
[温馨提示] 1.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck
across its mouth.它巨大的头部和我的胸部、肩部一样高,那个三脚架挡住了它的嘴。
be level with与……等高/齐平。又如:
He leaned over the counter so his face was almost level with the boy’s.
他俯在柜台上,这样他的脸几乎和那男孩的脸一样高。
2.I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of
running faster than a brown bear.我被迫站在那头熊和我的家人中间,因为我的家人比棕熊
跑得快的可能性很小。
stand a chance(of doing sth.):有机会获得,有可能(成功)。又如:
You’ll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.
你有了学位找到工作的机会就更大。
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Passage 18 (2014安徽,B)
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,tough African elephants running
away,a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants
from damaging farmers’ crops.
In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees
living in them.Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants
from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on
their farms,she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she
threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until
the angry bees had calmed down.Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu
National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance,Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same
time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within
ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group ignored the sound of the angry
bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide
under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布)instead of the angry bees to
many of the same elephant families,the animals were undisturbed.Even after four
minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees
after hearing it several times.She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初
的)results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing
speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
1.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .
A.loud noises
B.some crops
C.video cameras
D.angry bees
2.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .
A.works by herself in Africa
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B.needs to test more elephant groups
C.has stopped elephants eating crops
D.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
3.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A.To record the sound of bees.
B.To make a video of elephants.
C.To see if elephants would run away.
D.To find out more about the behavior of bees.
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了科学家Lucy King和她的团队通过研究非洲蜜蜂对非洲象的影
响,想为当地农民驱赶大象提供帮助,以防止其毁坏庄稼。
1.D 推理判断题。文章开头提到一项新的研究表明愤怒的蜜蜂的录音能够驱赶大象,由
此可知大象可能会对愤怒的蜜蜂产生恐惧。故D 选项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know...可
知Lucy King 和她的团队所做的实验在部分象群中是成功的,但是还没有在足够多的象
群中实验,故B项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句...set up a recorder.可知A选项正确。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知大象不会靠近有蜂窝的树。故C项正确。
[温馨提示] 1.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.然后她将一块
石头投向那个蜂巢,蜂巢突然活跃起来。
burst into life突然活跃起来,类似的短语有:burst into tears/flame突然大哭起来/突然起火。
2.She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初的)results were promising
enough to begin trials with farmers.虽然对于未知的族群她还没有做充足的测试,然而她最
初的结果很有前景,足以让农民们进行试验。
Passage 19 (2014安徽,C)
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You are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but
you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats,photos and noisy
toys.
These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of
several new museums which,over the next two years,will exhibit the objects accumulated by
unknown collectors.In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums,not what
museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records,model houses.Others are strangely
beautiful—branches that have fallen from trees,for example.But they all reveal(显露)a lot of
things;ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Others on the way include“The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”.These new
ones,it is hoped,will build on the success of “The Museum Of”.The thinkers behind the
project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors
who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they,too,collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points:the
beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing;you stop when you grow up,”says
one.Other painful times are mentioned,such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can
seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.
1.How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A.By collecting more tangible things.
B.By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C.By correcting what museums normally represent.
D.By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
2.What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A.Who they are.
B.How old they are.
C.Where they were born.
D.Why they might not mean to collect.
3.Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A.To help people sell their collections.
B.To encourage more people to collect.
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C.To study the significance of collecting.
D.To find out why people visit museums.
4.According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they .
A.become adults
B.feel happy with life
C.are ready for a relationship
D.feel time to be uncontrollable
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆,这些博物馆收藏一些普
通人的藏品,通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”—the first of several new
museums which,over the next two years,will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown
collectors.可知答案为B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...ask someone what they collect and their answers
will tell you who they are.可知答案选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The thinkers...explore why people collect,and
what it means to do so.”可知答案选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。故选
A。
Passage 20 (2014重庆,A)
I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her
objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I
always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my
dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each
other.
War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your
shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet
and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for
a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her
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grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her
covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a
sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept
the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She
was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her
hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned
the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.
1.What made Kate so angry one evening?
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A.she was scared by Kate’s anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care
D.she was asked by Kate to do so
3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process.
D.By following time order.
4.What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。“我”和“我”的室友Kate的生活习
惯截然相反:“我”邋里邋遢,而她干干净净,终于我们之间爆发了战争。不过我们还是找
到了解决问题的办法:让步、清理和坚持。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!可知是因
为作者的鞋子跑到了Kate的床底下才让她发那么大的火,所以答案为D项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy
rose up in my heart.可以推断出作者开始打扫房间是出于对Kate的同情和关爱,想让她知
道自己对她的事情是关心的,所以答案为C项。其他三项与情景不符。
3.B 细节理解题。第一段描述了“我”和室友Kate在日常生活中的不同做法和习惯,
列举了生活中的几个对比明显的例子,所以第一段是描写和展示了我们之间的区别,故答
案为B项。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文前几段描述了“我”和室友之间的差异以及由此导致的矛盾冲
突。文章最后一段描述了我们通过这些策略还是成了要好的室友,由此可知本文的主题
应该是:学会做好室友。答案为D项。
Passage 21 (2014四川,E)
Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found it’s all
down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Although known as the love hormone,it
affects the sexes differently.
“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be
competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.
Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social
situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互
动)such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our
body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to
recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.
Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin.The other half received placebo(安慰剂).
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After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same
procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social
interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some
questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers
should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,men’s ability to correctly recognize
competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize
friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded:“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise
people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior
differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly
hormonal.”
1.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin.
C.The gesture. D.The social status.
2.What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?
A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.
D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.
3.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C.To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.
D.To test people’s understanding of body language.
4.The author develops the text by .
A.explaining people’s behaviors
B.describing his own experiences
C.distinguishing sexual differences
D.discussing research experiments
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答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。文章通过Ryan教授的实验得知:荷尔蒙
催生素可以使人们更好地辨别不同社交互动的能力,男女行为的不同主要是由荷尔蒙生
理因素引起的。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知:虽然荷尔蒙催生素被认为是爱情荷尔蒙,
但是它对男女有不同的影响。所以答案是B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知:在先前的实验里Ryan教授发现,在消极的社交互动
中,比如妒忌,荷尔蒙也可以在我们身体里被释放。所以答案为C项(当我们对别人的成
功感到不高兴时,我们的身体也会释放荷尔蒙催生素)。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知:进一步的研究表明,荷尔蒙催生素可以提高男性认
识竞争关系的能力,但是它可以提升女性认识友谊的能力。通过这个研究结果可以推断
出来Ryan教授做这个实验的目的是检测荷尔蒙催生素对人们在认识社交互动能力方面
的影响,故选A项。
4.D 推理判断题。第一段中提到Researchers have found...,第四段提到先前实验的发现,
剩下文章详细介绍了最近实验的具体过程和结果,所以可以推断出作者是通过讨论研究
实验来写这篇文章的,故选D项。
[温馨提示] 1.Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生
素).研究者发现这都是荷尔蒙催生素造成的。
be down to sb./sth.:be caused by a particular person or thing由……引起(或造成),又如:Tom’s
success is all down to him.汤姆的成功完全是他自己努力的结果。
2.Women tend to be social in their behavior.在行为方式上,女性更好交际。
social adj.好交际的,合群的。又如:
He’s not a very social person.他不很合群。
3.social situations社交场合
4.positive social interactions积极的社会交往
Passage 22 (2014湖南,A)
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
●Towner Writer Squad(班组)for kids aged 13—17
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Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a
month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October,2014.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from
poetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young
writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece
of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age,
address and e-mail address to:debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4
—5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad
Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of
what’s to come.
Deadline for applications:8 September,2014
For further information go to:facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com
Any questions—feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad
Associate:wharne@towner.gov.uk
※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※ ※
●Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10—13
Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time:6 September,2014
Meet every other Saturday,2—4pm,at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go
through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers
who can help you with basic writing skills.Most importantly,build confidence and have fun
while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been
successful this way.If they can do it,why can’t you?
Fee:￡179
For more information go to:newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk
1.Towner Writer Squad will be started .
A.to train comedy and TV writers
B.to explore the fantastic gallery space
C.to introduce a contemporary art museum
D.to promote the development of young writers
2.To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first .
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A.provide a piece of their writing
B.meet the Writer Squad Leader
C.offer their family information
D.complete an application form
3.Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than .
A.6 September,2014
B.8 September,2014
C.17 September,2014
D.12 October,2014
4.What is most important for the beginners?
A.Practising as much as possible.
B.Gaining confidence and having fun.
C.Studying and writing at their own pace.
D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.
5.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at .
A.facebook.com/towner
B.newwritingsouth.com
C.newtowner.org.uk
D.towner.org.uk
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。本文为旨在提高学生写作水平而举办
的两个培训班所做的广告。
1.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的Towner Writer Squad可知本题答案区间为第一则广告。
根据第一则广告中第二段中的“to support the development of young writers”可知本题选
择D项。选项中的promote与原文中的support相对应。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“Application & Selection”中的第一段“If you would like to
apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing...”可
知本题选择A项。
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3.B 细节理解题。提问的是用邮件发申请信的时间不要晚于哪一天。根据第一则广告
中“Deadline for applications:8 September,2014”可知,应选择B项。题干中的no later than
与deadline相对应。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“Start time:6 September,2014”下面第二段的最后
一句话“Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!”可知本题选择B
项。题干中的most important与原文中的Most importantly相对应。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二则广告最后一句“For more information go
to:newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk”可知本题选择C项。
[高级词块] ①session 一场,一节 ②flash fiction微型小说
Passage 23 (2014湖南,C)
The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it
comes to energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research
Centre(UKERC).The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions(排放)by 80 percent by
2050,part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016.But this
report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is
not enough to achieve such reductions:the behaviour of the people using the building has to
change too.
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely
ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率),which instead focus on
architectural and technological developments.
“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,”explains Katy Janda,a
UKERC senior researcher,“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful
design.”In other words,old habits die hard,even in the best-designed eco-home.
Another part of the problem is information.Households and bill-payers don’t have the
knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits.Without specific information,it’s hard
to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback(反馈)facilities,like
smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people
see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use;some studies have shown
that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.
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Social science research has added a further dimension(方面),suggesting that individuals’
behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted—whether people throw open
their windows rather than turn down the thermostat(恒温器),for example.
Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people
about buildings and their own behaviour in them.
1.As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of .
A.zero-carbon homes
B.the behaviour of building users
C.sustainable building design
D.the reduction of carbon emissions
2.The underlined word“which”in Paragraph 2 refers to“ ”.
A.the ways
B.their homes
C.developments
D.existing efforts
3.What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about?
A.The importance of changing building users’ habits.
B.The necessity of making a careful building design.
C.The variety of consumption patterns of building users.
D.The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.
4.The information gap in energy use .
A.can be bridged by feedback facilities
B.affects the study on energy monitors
C.brings about problems for smart meters
D.will be caused by building users’ old habits
5.What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?
A.The social science research is to be furthered.
B.The education programme is under discussion.
C.The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.
D.The behaviour preference of building users is similar.
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答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类。现在人们提倡减少碳排放,我们以节能
为核心来关注楼房设计的同时,也不能忽视人们是如何使用楼房的。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中“The behaviour of a building’s users may
be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use”和最后一句中“the
behaviour of the people using the building has to change too”可知本题选择B项。
2.D 猜测词义题。文章第二段中that people use and live in their homes为the ways的定
语从句,to improve energy efficiency为existing efforts的定语,which instead focus on
architectural and technological developments修饰的是existing efforts,故本题选择D项。
3.A 推理判断题。文章第三段第一句中的consumption patterns“消费模式”指的就是人
们的习惯,第二句中也提到“old habits die hard”,故本题选择A项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“Feedback facilities...could help bridge this
information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour...”可知本题选择A项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“...suggesting that individuals’ behaviour in
the home can be personal and cannot be predicted...”可知本题选择C项。
Passage 24 (2014湖北,A)
Before I had my son,I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned
that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.Coming up against their
behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found
something that worked,though.
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident
with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the
room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.He spent the entire
session running around,hitting and kicking,and destroying property.
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that
this boy’s teacher was in tears,and could not get control of the situation.As we were
talking,the boy ran in.I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.
I closed the door.He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I
could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection,and this was the only
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way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and
began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes
before I slipped into the conversation:
“So what happened today?”
It was purely a question,no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him,the
gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didn’t
let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also
admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his
teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I
suggested that next time he had a session,he talk about what he hoped to do at the start,which
might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me
with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
1.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he .
A.was blamed for creating an air of tension
B.was made to do things against his will
C.was told not to yell at other children
D.was accused of destroying property
2.Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?
A.She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.
B.She was tired of shouting and threats.
C.She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.
D.She didn’t want to make it worse.
3.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by .
A.avoiding making critical remarks
B.describing his teacher’s feelings
C.giving him a good suggestion
D.playing games with him
4.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A.He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.
B.He was fearful of the author’s warning.
C.He was regretful about his behavior.
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D.He was sorry about his reputation.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。文章讲述了作者通过和一个调皮的男
孩进行心贴心的交流,让他意识到自己的错误,并想主动向老师道歉的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he
knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.可知小男孩制造麻烦的主要原
因是老师让他做他自己不喜欢做的事。故选B项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第四句He needed connection,and this was...to ask for it.和
第六段第二句I believe that if I...have shut firmly closed.可知,作者开始不采取任何措施的
原因是不想把事情弄得更糟糕。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四、第五和第六段可知,作者通过心贴心的谈话和小男孩进行
了有效的交流。故选A项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中asking if he could go to find his teacher to
apologize可知小男孩对自己的错误行为感到后悔。故选C项。
[温馨提示] 1.Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their
behaviour more extreme.与他们的行为相悖只会使工作更难做,还会使他们的行为更极端。
come up against sb./sth.:be faced with or opposed by sb./sth.面对;遭到……的反对。又如:
We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme.
我们预计这个计划会遭到很多人的反对。
2.join a session上课
3.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.
他的出现制造了一种紧张的气氛。
Passage 25 (2014湖北,B)
London’s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million
pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard
has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a
change for the better.
The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began
designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖
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顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building
aren’t regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of
broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire
shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of
the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river
Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is
empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality
restaurants,apartments and offices.
Before building work began,a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were
approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall
skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best
thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only
flat surfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for
London.It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how
London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive
private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the
poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very
rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London
citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
1.London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .
A.its size
B.its cost
C.its shape
D.its height
2.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to .
A.change London’s skyline
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B.inherit London’s tradition
C.imitate the Egyptian style
D.attract potential visitors
3.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .
A.is only preferred by the rich
B.is far away from the poor area
C.is intended for wealthy people
D.is popular only with Londoners
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Shard:Cheers and Claps
B.The Shard:Work of a Great Architect
C.The Shard:New Symbol of London?
D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。题材为社会文化类。文章主要介绍了人们对伦敦新建的摩
天大楼the Shard的不同看法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken
glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.可知新建的摩天大楼因其外形而
得名。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is
part of a great London tradition.可知the Shard的设计初衷是继承伦敦的传统。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,批评the Shard的人认为只有那些非常富有的
人才能买得起那些昂贵的私人公寓并住在宾馆里。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句话可知答案。
Passage 26 (2014福建,B)
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey
Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as
Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because
Disney turned old fables(寓言)into cartoon movies.
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The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started
off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day.In
addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy
godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and
made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此)her name.
In the original story,the king’s ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the
girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love
with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last
night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe
got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking
for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的)stepmother told one of her two
daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took
her away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother,the birds
called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep,there’s blood within the shoe;
The shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother;the other then
had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only
Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the
wedding day:as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so
that they could enjoy the king’s riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their
eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made
such changes;it indeed was a wise move.
1.What does the underlined word“They”in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Such wonderful things.
B.Other well-loved characters.
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C.Old fables.
D.Cartoon movies.
2.How did Cinderella get her name?
A.The birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word“ash”.
D.She got it from her mother.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
4.The moral of the original story is that .
A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B.a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C.a well-behaved child earns a great reward
D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love
5.What does the author think of the Disney version?
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.
C.Dull. D.Ridiculous.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为文学类,介绍了《灰姑娘》的由来。
1.B 猜测词义题。根据However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved
characters...可以推断they指的是句中的other well-loved characters其他备受喜爱的人物。
故答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知异母姐妹很残忍,总是把灰姑娘吃的东西扔到灰烬里
去,让她睡在满是灰烬的地板上,她因此而得名,所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句the birds called out to the prince...及倒数第二段
第一句Realizing he had been tricked...可知小鸟告诉王子他上当受骗了。所以答案为D
项。
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4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,由于灰姑娘的两个异母姐妹邪恶、虚
伪,两只小鸟啄出她们的眼珠,使她们的余生在黑暗中度过。故答案为A项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it
indeed was a wise move.由此可以推断作者认为迪斯尼版本很好。excellent出色
的;ordinary普通的;dull枯燥的;ridiculous可笑的。故答案为A项。
[温馨提示] Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and
Mickey Mouse.人们相信像唐老鸭和米老鼠那样的精彩人物是Walt Disney创作的。
be credited for/with(doing)sth.认为……有某种优点或成就等。又如:
Evans is credited for/with inventing the system.据信是埃文斯发明这个系统的。
Passage 27 (2014福建,C)
BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION
“These patients deserve a chance at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of
strangers to make that happen.”
—Daisy,Isabelle’s Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei.In January 2008 Isabelle was
diagnosed(诊断)with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia.Isabelle’s body is unable to
produce healthy red blood cells.As a result,Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输
血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to
serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrow
transplant.Isabelle is an only child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow
donor through the Be The Match Registry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping
patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life,the gift of
blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday,March 26,2014
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Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM—6:00 PM
Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form
of identification when you donate.
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment,Sponsor Code 3390.
FREE Kingston Pizza!!!
Marrow Donors:BE THE MATCH
●be 18 to 44 years oldbethematch.org
●in good health
●give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing
●FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael’s Fund
www.ribc.org 800-283-8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals
in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
1.We can learn from the passage that .
A.the blood drive is organized by Isabelle’s mother
B.Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
C.Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
D.doctors will sponsor Isabelle’s family
2.To be a marrow donor,you must .
A.be a relative of the patient
B.carry a driver’s license
C.be at least 18 years old
D.apply to Michael’s Fund
3.Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can .
A.come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B.visit www.ribc.org for an appointment
C.contact their parents at 800-283-8385
D.call at hospitals in Rhode Island
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材是新闻广告类,是一则宣传骨髓捐献的公益广告。一个
叫Isabelle的女孩被诊断得了地中海贫血,医生发起了一个寻找骨髓捐献者的活动。
1.B 细节理解题。从文章中“As a result,Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输
血)every 4-6 weeks since she was 11 months old.”可以看出,正确答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息“be 18 to 44
years old”,故正确答案为C项。
3.B 细节理解题。文章中表格下面有联系方式,其中有www.ribc.org,所以正确答案为B
项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动,故A项错误;C项错误,这个号码是发起组织的而不
是家长的电话号码;D项是错误信息。
Passage 28 (2014广东,D)
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流).Most do it using
satellites and other high-tech equipment.However,ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a
special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many
years’ experience,he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about
hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United
States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match
left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the
ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes
back.As expected,the company told him that they didn’t.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a
great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked
where they landed,he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻)because
winds and currents join here,and as a result,there is a group of serious beachcombers in the
area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information
about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With
this data,he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to
model ocean currents,and publish the findings of their study.
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As the result of his work,Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with
questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an
association of beachcombers and ocean experts,with 500 subscribers from West Africa to
New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
1.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A.fitting rooms
B.trading fairs
C.business talks
D.group meetings
2.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out .
A.what caused the shipping accident
B.when and where the shoes went missing
C.whether it was all right to use their shoes
D.how much they lost in the shipping accident
3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?
A.By collecting information from beachcombers.
B.By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.
C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.
D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.
4.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for .
A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world
B.making records for any lost objects on the sea
C.running a global currents research association
D.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea
5.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A.To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.
B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.
答案
第 144 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为科普知识与现代技术类。本文介绍海洋专家Curtis
Ebbesmeyer根据海面上漂浮物的移动研究洋流的独特方法。
1.B 猜测词义题。由画线短语后面的“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or
wear”可猜测,此处swap meets指交易会,故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,给鞋业公司打电话的目的就是确认鞋业公司要
不要他们的鞋,以便利用那些鞋研究洋流的移动。故选择C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for
their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.可知,Ebbesmeyer证明自己
的假设成立是通过从海滩拾荒者那里搜集信息来实现的。故选A项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,Ebbesmeyer对在海面上发现的任何不明
物体都会打电话询问。故选D项。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句However,ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in
a special way...可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍研究洋流的一种独特的方法。故选
择C项。
Passage 29 (2014安徽,A)
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room
until your mom shouts at you?You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand
personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal
robot will follow you around,putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or
bed.
Mr.H also has these features(特点):
●weighs only 500 grams
●includes long-lasting batteries
●comes with a 5-year guarantee
●remembers simple instructions
Originally(最初)sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
BUY NOW
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WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
●acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
●gives you a daily weather forecast.
●reminds you when to hand in your homework.
●sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides,your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information,click here.
1.With help from a Mr. H, you can .
A.stop using batteries
B.finish your homework on time
C.remember your teachers’ instructions
D.get your room tidied on your way home
2.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A.repair your TV
B.organize your homework
C.be a James Bond
D.know what the weather is like
3.You can get your Mr. H for .
A.$499 B.$299
C.$199 D.$99
4.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A.On a noticeboard.
B.In a company brochure.
C.On a teenage website.
D.In a college newspaper.
答案
第 146 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。主要是在网上介绍了两种科技产品的功能、特点和价格,
吸引青少年的注意力。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的Mr.H can be programmed to organize your
homework.可知学生有了这种机器人的帮助就可以按时完成家庭作业,故B项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知这种手表
可以提供天气预报,故D选项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后部分的价格说明可知B选项正确。
4.C 推理判断题。根据两则广告的内容可知,这两种产品的销售对象都是青少年,而且
在第二则广告最后提到For further information,click here.说明这两则广告是网络上的,故
C选项正确。
[温馨提示] guarantee n.保修单。如:a 5-year guarantee五年保修
Passage 30 (2014重庆,C)
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans
greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid
—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small
feet,resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However,several types of animals can walk on water.One of the most interesting is the
common basilisk Basilicus basilicus,a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can
run across water for a distance of several meters,avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the
water’s surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep
moving forward.For humans to do this,we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears
in order to create adequate “hitting.”
But fortunately there is an alternative:cornflour.By adding enough of this common thickening
agent to water(and it does take a lot),you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t
behave like normal water.Now,if the surface of the water is hit hard enough,particles(粒子)in
the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard.Move quickly enough and
put enough force into each step,and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately
thick liquid of cornflour.
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Fun though all this may sound,it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than
carried out in practice.If you must do it,then keep the water wings handy in case you start to
sink—and take a shower afterward!
1.Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans .
A.are not interested in it
B.have biological limitations
C.have not invented proper tools
D.are afraid to make an attempt
2.What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?
A.It is light enough to walk on water.
B.Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C.It can run across water at a certain speed.
D.Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
3.What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A.To create a thick liquid.
B.To turn the water into solid.
C.To help the liquid behave normally.
D.To enable the water to move rapidly.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?
A.It is risky but beneficial.
B.It is interesting and worth trying.
C.It is crazy and cannot become a reality.
D.It is impractical though theoretically possible.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。能在水上行走是人类一直以来感兴趣
的话题,虽然有方法能实现这一想法,但所有这些都只是理论上的,并不切合实际。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的Sadly,biological facts prevent us...可知是人类自身生理
结构的限制阻止了我们在水上行走,所以答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to
keep moving forward.可知这种蜥蜴是通过保持一定的前进速度确保自己能在水上前行
的,所以答案为C项。
第 148 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话中的the surface of an adequately thick liquid
of cornflour可知,cornflour的作用就是创造出一种足够厚的液面让我们能够在上面行走,
所以答案为A项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,这个听起来可能很有趣,但是要想付诸实
践还是不太实际,所以答案为D项。
[温馨提示] 1....and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet,resulting in a
lot of pressure that makes us sink.我们全身的重量压在相对很小的双脚上,结果产生了很
大的压力,而压力使得我们下沉。
mass名词,物理范畴的“质量”。
2.For humans to do this,we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to
create adequate “hitting.”让人类这样去做,我们需要有一双巨大的脚来产生适当的力。这
双脚大到我们把它们抬起来后可以到达我们的耳朵处。
3.thickening agent增稠剂
4.Fun though all this may sound,it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than
carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to
sink—and take a shower afterward!尽管这一切听起来很有趣,但是它仍然很混乱,纸上谈
兵要比实际实施起来是好得多。如果你偏要做,要带上双翼式充气浮水袋以防下沉——
然后再冲个澡!
Passage 31 (2014四川,A)
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in
someone’s life?
If yes,don’t care about sex or age!Come and join us,and then you ’ ll make it !
Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place:Manchester
Hours:Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active
lives!Only 4 days left.Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
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You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will
help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But
your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You
will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English
since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related
experience will be a great advantage for you.
1.The text is meant to .
A.leave a note
B.send an invitation
C.present a document
D.carry an advertisement
2.What does the underlined part mean?
A.You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B.You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C.You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.
3.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .
A.to get some financial support
B.to properly protect themselves
C.to learn some new living skills
D.to realize their own importance
4.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A.The one who can drive a car.
B.The one who has done similar work before.
C.The one who has patience to listen to others.
D.The one who can use English to communicate.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文是为一项活动招募志愿者,如果你
符合要求的条件并想为该项事业做点贡献的话,请来加入我们吧。
第 150 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
1.D 细节理解题。根据本文黑体字部分的说明:Position,Place,Hours,Role,Skills and
Experience Required可知这是一则招募广告,所以答案为D项。
2.A 猜测词义题。画线部分you’ll make it的意思是:你就会成功做到这一点的。根据第
一段第一句话中knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life可推断出此处
表达你因为自己的工作而成功地给别人的生活带来了改变,让他们生活得更有意义了。
所以答案为A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据黑体字Role部分的最后一句话But your primary concern is to let
them know they are valued.可推断出志愿者的主要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人感
到自己受到了大家的重视,让他们意识到自己的重要性,所以答案为D项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Previous care-related experience will be a
great advantage for you.可知,以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中,所以答案为B项。
Passage 32 (2014天津,A)
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and
meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at
the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat
your lunch,to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in
the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for
entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for
relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international
students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to
physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health
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questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in
your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas
Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and
other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the
door:two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus
and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am
and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A.Do homework and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add money to your ID and play chess.
2.Where and when can you cook your own food?
A.The Globe,Friday.
B.The Lower Café,Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.
D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.
3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A.By applying online.
B.By calling the centre.
C.By filling in a sign-up form.
D.By going to the centre directly.
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5.What is the function of TWU Express?
A.To carry students to the lecture halls.
B.To provide students with campus tours.
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D.To transport students to and from the stores.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文,题材是学校生活。文章主要从饮食、娱乐、健康、学术支
持、交通五个方面介绍了TWU大学。
1.C 细节理解题。从文章的第一段中“It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,...”“...you can use
the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings...”可知答案为C。
2.A 细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案为A。
3.D 细节理解题。从文章第四段第一、二句可知答案为D。
4.C 细节理解题。从文章第五段中“You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up
sheet outside the door”可知,答案为C。
5.D 细节理解题。从文章第六段中“The shuttle transports students between campus and
the shopping centre”可知,答案为D。
Passage 33 (2014浙江,A)
Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策
略).There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot
mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach
the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion,to
collect the $15,000 cost,you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and
then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax,you will have
your trip money.
When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I
should save money to buy it.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many
countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a
sign of good fortune and wealth.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on
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New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success.Ah,yes,but you have to put
something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds
more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking and credit instruments,people saved
money at home,a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish.Potters(制陶工)made these
inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called “pygg”,and folks saved
coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”.While the Saxons
pronounced pygg,referring to the clay,as “pug”,eventually the two words changed into the
same pronunciation,sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy.As the word became less associated
with the orange clay and more with the animal,a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the
shape of a pig,delighting children and adults.The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness
into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving,adults often need to
relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money
—college education,weddings,cars,medical care,starting a business,buying a home,and fun
stuff like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and
invest wisely.
1.What is the piggy bank strategy?
A.Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C.Aiming high even when doing small things.
D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
2.Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A.To delight him with the latest fashion.
B.To encourage him to climb mountains.
C.To help him form the habit of saving.
D.To teach him English pronunciation.
3.What does the underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3)most probably refer to?
A.Money.
B.Gifts.
第 154 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.Financial success.
D.Good luck.
4.The piggy bank originally was .
A.a potter’s instrument
B.a cheap clay container
C.an animal-shaped dish
D.a pig-like toy for children
5.The last paragraph talks about .
A.the seriousness of educating children
B.the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C.the importance of managing money
D.the difficulty of starting a business
答案
[语篇解读] 本文体裁为议论文,题材为社会生活类。作者由piggy bank储蓄罐引发了
对储蓄罐策略所隐含的道理和它的名称的由来的论述。
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句及下文的内容可知答案为D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句中的“my parents gave me a piggy bank to
teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it”可知作者的父母这样做
的目的是培养作者存钱的习惯。故选C。
3.A 猜测词义题。结合上下文内容可知此处表示往储蓄罐里存钱,故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Potters(制陶工)made these inexpensive
containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called ‘pygg’,and folks saved coins in pygg
jars.”可知答案为B项。
5.C 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了储蓄罐使人们认真思考如何节省和正确管理金钱,故
选C项。
[温馨提示] 1.time-honored历史悠久的
2.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000-
foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to
reach the top in a year.任何重大任务如果被分解成几小步便会看上去更容易。如果你希
望爬上一万两千英尺的高山并且能够一次性在一天爬上去,那么你每天只需爬33英尺便
可在一年之内到达山顶。
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3.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at
1% interest rate after-tax,you will have your trip money.如果你把那些钱(即每天要存的
3.93美元)投进储蓄罐,然后一年后把1434美元存进一个利息为税后1%的账户,你就会获
得你的旅费。
Passage 34 (2014浙江,B)
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing
business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for
them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly
women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings
sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—
there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late
afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone
calls.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite
bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered
disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are
fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about
money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in
meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their
titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the
handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be
covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in
their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or
eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers
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you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should
only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of
private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is
vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or
event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-
ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The
Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their
elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
1.The passage is mainly about .
A.communication types
B.the workplace atmosphere
C.customs and social manners
D.living conditions and standards
2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A.They put efficiency in the first place.
B.They dislike face-to-face communication.
C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.
D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
3.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?
A.When greeting seniors.
B.When meeting the host alone.
C.When attending a presentation.
D.When dining with business partners.
4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A.In Brazil.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the United Arab Emirates.
D.In Switzerland.
答案
第 157 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中,从事
商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1.C 主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项,本文主要介
绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Singapore部分的最后三句Rank is important and
authority is respected....people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知
新加坡人非常注重等级和权威,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒数第三句When meetings
are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知答案为B项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章In Switzerland部分的倒数第二、三句The Swiss follow
formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the
table.可知答案为D项。
[长难句] Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in
Brazil.用餐可以延续好几个小时——在巴西,没有匆匆忙忙地吃顿饭这种事。
rush a meal匆匆忙忙地吃顿饭。注意本句中的There’s no such thing as(doing)sth.句型。
又如:There’s no such thing as a free lunch.
题组三
Passage 1 (2013课标全国Ⅰ,B)
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警
觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black
spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by
another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the
other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is
presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can
she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots
shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots
changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with
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pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an
effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things
make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly
on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even
crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited
when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同样地)when
the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s .
A.sense of hearing
B.sense of sight
C.sense of touch
D.sense of smell
2.Babies are sensitive to the change in .
A.the size of cards
B.the colour of pictures
C.the shape of patterns
D.the number of objects
3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further.
D.To keep the babies’ interest.
4.Where does this text probably come from?
A.Science fiction.
B.Children’s literature.
C.An advertisement.
D.A science report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。婴儿究竟能不能感知数量呢?科研人员
对此进行了实验研究。
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1.B 细节理解题。研究人员在婴儿眼前摆放带有不同数目黑点的卡片,以测试婴儿对数
量的视觉反应。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知,卡片上物品的数目而不是物品本身的变化对
婴儿的视觉产生了影响。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句(这种效果甚至在不同的感官之间转换),再
结合下文关于鼓声的实验,可推断出答案选C,即研究人员在进一步做实验,以测试婴儿对
数量变化所做出的反应。
4.D 推理判断题。文章通过研究人员的实验,来证明婴儿具备感知数量的能力。故这篇
文章最有可能出自一篇科学报告,而非科幻小说、儿童文学和广告。
[高级词块] ①replace...by...用……替代…… ②as opposed to而,相对于
[长难句] Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when
they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two...比起只听到两声鼓声,
那些重复看两个点的婴儿们在听到三声鼓声时变得更兴奋。
本句为复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词babies, 两个when都引导时间状语从句。
Passage 2 (2013课标全国Ⅰ,D)
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar
Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art
ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.
The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more
modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground
floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century
paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and
Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,
Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
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The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens,
Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto,
Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free, but
charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk), Leicester Square(3-minute
walk), Embankment(7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).
1.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th.
B.The 17th.
C.The 18th.
D.The 20th.
2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly Circus.
B.Leicester Square.
C.Embankment.
D.Charing Cross.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为文学与艺术。本文介绍了英国国家美术馆的基
本情况、各展厅的收藏品、展出时间和乘车路线等。
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1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段信息It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300
examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to...可以得知本题选
A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Layout部分第二段可知,Leonardo da Vinci的作品就在the main
West Wing展厅。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Getting There中从各个地铁站到达美术馆步行所需的时间来判
断,Charing Cross地铁站离国家美术馆最近,步行只需2分钟。
[长难句]
1.The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of
Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300
examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more
modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.国家美术馆是建在伦敦特拉法加广场北边的英
国国家艺术博物馆。它收藏了两千三百多件各种各样的欧洲艺术品,藏品从13世纪的宗
教绘画到更现代的雷诺阿和梵高的绘画作品。
第一句中的过去分词短语built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London在句
中作定语,修饰the British national art museum;第二句中的现在分词短语ranging from
13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh也作定
语。
2.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da
Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.西翼的
主楼收藏有16世纪的作品,其作者包括艺术家Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach,
Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian以及Veronese的作品。
连词and连接两个并列分句;第二个分句的谓语是include,该谓语动词后有8个人的名字,
作并列的宾语。
3.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the
more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square
by a ground floor entrance.
要去看国家美术馆的年代较久远的藏品可以通过正门进入,而要去看收藏在东翼的更现
代的作品,那么大部分情况下从特拉法加广场的一楼入口进入会很便捷。
连词while连接并列句,表示“对比”;它连接的两个并列句均使用了被动语态。
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Passage 3 (2013课标全国Ⅱ,B)
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor
decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea
was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot
Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团).It became a
fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the “Fringe”appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre
groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to
perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of
Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish
capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls
to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500
performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early
as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators
working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were
200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different
countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
1.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
2.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
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D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
3.Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
4.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .
A.has become a non-official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly
答案
[语篇解读] 为了把二战后的欧洲重新联合起来,1947年一些当时著名的艺术家在爱丁
堡举办了一次大型的艺术活动。没想到该活动得到了长足发展,规模越来越大。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World
War.可知该项活动的目的是将二战后的欧洲再次联合起来,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的...in the belief that everyone should have the right to
perform...可知这些不请自来者也想参加这个节日的活动,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的描述:...Edinburgh University,and later from the
universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham...可知后来的都是大学生,故
选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段所列举的一些数字我们可以推断出该节日规模在快速
扩大,故选D项。
Passage 4 (2013课标全国Ⅱ,D)
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No.1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say “no need”,but
another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit.The best part?This one is
free.
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Gift No.2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and
medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines
and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving
your mother’s life,”Dr.Marie Savard said.
Gift No.3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and
comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very
important to our health.”
Gift No.4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s
Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机
构).Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of
which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets
the gift,she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A.Take notes.
B.Be with her.
C.Buy medicine.
D.Give her gifts.
2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A.In Gift No.1.
B.In Gift No.2.
C.In Gift No.3.
D.In Gift No.4.
3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .
A.enjoy good sleep
B.be well-organized
C.get extra support
D.give others help
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材是家庭、朋友与周围的人。母亲节来临之际我们应该
为母亲送上什么礼物呢?本文以关爱母亲的健康为主,给我们介绍了几种母亲节礼物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Gift No.1中的第二句话Promise to be there for any and all
doctor’s visits...可知我们应该在医生给母亲看病时或者为母亲进行例行体检时都要在场,
故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Gift No.3中的to encourage better sleep可知答案为C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据Gift No.4中的10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈
善机构)可推断出从这儿购买礼物还会让母亲同时也帮助了别人,故选D项。
[高级词块] ①end up doing sth.以……而告终 ②a regular medical check-up常规身
体检查
[长难句] Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the
test results and medical information.帮助你的母亲整理她的所有病历,包括检查结果和
医疗信息。
本句为复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,主句为祈使句。
Passage 5 (2013安徽,C)
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-
A-Wish Foundation(基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia
knew just how important Make-A-Wish could be because this special organization had helped
to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out
more,so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States
in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious
illnesses.Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick,by making their
wishes and dreams come true,”Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very
sick young boy called Chris,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a
policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come
true—so,with everybody’s help,Chris,only seven years old at the time,had been a
“policeman” for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came
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true,they decided to try and help other sick children too,and that was the beginning of Make-
A-Wish,”explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special,happy
time.A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would
wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important
because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by
providing things that are necessary,or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they
can.
1.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had .
A.benefited from it
B.volunteered to help it
C.dreamed about it
D.told the author about it
2.According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish .
A.is an international charity
B.was understood by nobody at first
C.raises money for very poor families
D.started by drawing the interest of the public
3.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?
A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.
B.He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.
C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.
D.He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.
4.Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?
A.They are important for making wishes come true.
B.They try to help children get over their illnesses.
C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.
D.They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一个19岁的女孩Sophia Giorgi
在别人不理解的情况下去Make-A-Wish基金会做志愿者的故事。我们通过和她交谈了
解到该基金会的成立和帮助人们实现梦想的行为。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“...because this special organization had helped
to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.”(……因为这个特殊的组织曾经帮她
一个好朋友实现了梦想。)可知,因为她的朋友曾受益于这个组织,所以她对这个组织才
有所了解。
2.A 细节理解题。第二段第一句话中worldwide(世界范围的)=international(国际的)。
故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。第三段第一句话是本段的中心句,告诉我们这个基金会是怎么成立的。
紧接着就讲到了Chris的事例,所以是Chris让人们想到成立这个基金会的。
4.A 细节理解题。最后一段最后两句话告诉我们:这个基金会的志愿者非常重要,因为
他们是帮助人们实现梦想的人。他们通过提供必需的物品、筹款或者以他们能够做到
的任何方式去帮助人们。A项与此相符。
Passage 6 (2013湖南,A)
Planning a visit to the UK?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of
accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle
Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost ￡169.15 at
Booking.com.A week later,the same room cost ￡118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to
pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for
events in the UK by city,date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want
to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of
convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the
cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September
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was ￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75.And
at Farringdon,a double room cost just ￡62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and
Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative
consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden
away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on
Edinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for ￡420 for five days in late September,with room for
four adults.
GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention,but other cities
also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving
you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay
around ￡1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or ￡5 per day).
1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may .
A.help travelers pass time
B.attract lots of travelers to the UK
C.allow travelers to make flexible plans
D.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
2.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably .
A.a hotel away from the train station
B.the tube line to Covent Garden
C.an ideal holiday destination
D.the name of a travel agency
3.The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat .
A.lies on the ground floor
B.is located in central London
C.provides cooking facilities for tourists
D.costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September
4.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of .
A.half an hour
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B.one hour
C.one hour and a half
D.two hours
5.The main purpose of the passage is .
A.to tell visitors how to book in advance
B.to supply visitors with hotel information
C.to show visitors the importance of self-help
D.to offer visitors some money-saving tips
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。你计划去英国旅行吗?我们在这里为你
提供了减少费用的方法。
1.D 细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS“避开重大事件”中的“Big sporting
events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation...”,可知答案为D项。
2.A 猜测词义题。根据语境中提到的价格呈下降趋势分析来看,宾馆的位置应该是一个
比一个远,故选A项,Farringdon是一家离火车站较远的宾馆。
3.C 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分中的a self-catering flat with its
own kitchen和A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat的关系得知O’Neill Flat可以为
游客提供厨房烹饪设备。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一句中的Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes...),可知Cardiff项
目提供的免费骑乘时间最多为半小时。
5.D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要为游客提供一些省钱的旅行方式。根据文章的第二句
Here we help with ways to cut your costs.(在这里我们为你提供减少费用的方法。)可知选
D。
Passage 7 (2013湖南,C)
It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and
sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s
pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country
Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
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A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free
Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a
sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to
her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a
mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner
of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for
daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches(装点),the family hung a signboard on the
front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now
one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only
Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference
titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it
again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.
Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(补充)itself,thanks to ongoing donations from
borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in
the beginning that it would be so popular.”
1.In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
2.Janey got the idea to build a library from .
A.a visit to Brian Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
3.The library was built .
A.by a ship supply company
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B.on the basis of toy horses
C.like a mailbox
D.with glass
4.What can we infer about the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
5.The passage tells us that the users .
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为介绍说明类。文章主要介绍了a library built with
love(用爱心建立起来的图书馆)。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers
next to a sidewalk...得知the library is pedestrian-friendly是因为它靠近人行道(It stands
near a sidewalk)。
2.D 细节理解题。Janey建立图书馆的想法来源于a report on a Wisconsin-based
organization。根据第三段可得出答案。
3.C 细节理解题。图书馆被建得就像一个邮筒。根据第四段中的第一句话...building a
library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted...可知。
4.C 推理判断题。signboard的目的是使这个图书馆运行长久。根据第五段...the family
hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,”...nationwide...
可推出这家图书馆现在很有影响,并且一直在运行。
5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的...thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers可
知答案。
Passage 8 (2013江苏,A)
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Guest Services
Food & Drink Options
Front Gate Guest Services can help you with
anything from finding out what time your Shops are located throughout Canada’s
favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are
Guest Services location inside Front Gate also welcome at the shelter located outside
serves as a message centre,lost children’s area Wonderland on the north side of our Front
and lost and found.Canada’s Wonderland does Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed
not offer personalized public paging(传呼). in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into
the Park.
ATMs Pet Care
ATMs are located just inside the Park beside A pet care facility is located outside our Front
Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water
Front Gate,as well as KidZville(beside Guest and air-conditioned shelters are
Services),Splash Works(two locations),and provided.Guests are asked to provide food and
outside Thunder Run. exercise.
First Aid Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals
If you need medical assistance, tell any park Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are
employee who will call First Aid and have available inside the Park at the Front Gate,
them come to your location. beside Thrills Are Wonderland.
Smoking Policy
Smoking is not permitted while riding or Failure to observe all Park rules could result in
standing in line for rides or in any of the being driven out of the Park without refund.
children’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is
permitted in designated(指定的)areas only.
1.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s .
A.advanced management
B.thrill performances
C.entertainment facilities
D.thoughtful services
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2.A visitor to the Park can .
A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate
B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run
C.smoke in the Water Park
D.leave his pet at KidZville
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。主要介绍了Canada’s Wonderland(加拿
大仙境)的相关信息,目的是让读者了解Canada’s Wonderland的相关服务和规定。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文中的主要信息Guest Services,Food & Drink Options等,可以看
出本广告/传单(the leaflet)说的都是关于提供体贴服务的信息(thoughtful services),故选
D。
2.B 细节理解题。从First Aid部分可以了解到如果你需要医疗帮助,你可以告诉任何一
名工作人员,他会帮你把急救人员叫到你所在的地方。
[长难句] Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out
what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.前门客服中心可以为您提供
任何服务,从帮您弄清您喜欢的节目开演的时间到买票。
本句需要注意的是from...to...结构和finding out后的宾语从句what time your favourite
show starts。
Passage 9 (2013江西,A)
The light from the campfire brightened the darkness,but it could not prevent the damp
cold of Dennis’s Swamp(沼泽地)creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and
Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping,but not near this
swamp.
“So,”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it?It’s a scary story,”warned Jack.
“Of course!”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldn’t have chosen
this place!”
“OK,but don’t say I didn’t warn you,”said Jack,and he began his tale.
“Way back in time,a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over
there to live in.In those days,the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees
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and the swamp was a crystal-clear river.After three hard years,Dennis had cleared several
fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”
“‘You are clearing too much land,’warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing.It will hit
back at you if you abuse it.’”
“‘Silly fool,’said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land,I can grow more crops.I’ll become
wealthier.He’s just jealous!’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter
were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing
slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not
notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled,twisting his body closer
to the fire.
“The land hit back—just as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old
folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him
underwater.His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking,he
screamed and fainted(晕倒).The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at
Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤)had covered Tom’s
face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
1.The underlined word “dare”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A.courage B.assistance
C.instruction D.challenge
2.Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A.To frighten them.
B.To satisfy their curiosity.
C.To warn them of the danger of the place.
D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
3.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A.The old man envied him.
B.The old man was foolish.
C.He was too busy to listen to others.
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D.He was greedy for more crops.
4.Why did Tom scream and faint?
A.He saw Dennis’s shadow.
B.He was scared by a plant.
C.His friends played a joke on him.
D.The weather became extremely cold.
5.What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A.Grasp all,lose all.
B.No sweat,no sweet.
C.It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了三个小男孩去Dennis’s Swamp野营的事。文章围绕沼泽地名
称的由来展开了一个骇人听闻的故事。
1.D 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段可知这个地方很诡异,Martin 和Tom感到害怕,都希
望没有接受Jack的大胆挑战。A:勇气;B:帮助;C:指导;D:挑战。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二至五段的描述可得出答案。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段中的“If I clear more land,I can grow more
crops.I’ll become wealthier.”可知选D。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some green swamp ivy had covered Tom’s
face.”可知,Tom 被常春藤的叶子盖到脸部后吓坏了。
5.A 主旨大意题。文章讲到Dennis太贪婪,不断地开垦土地,想把所有土地都种植农作
物以获取更多金钱,最终受到了大自然的报复,所以选A(贪多必失)。B:没有汗水,没有收
获;C:覆水难收;D:不犯错的人是不会有收获的。
Passage 10 (2013辽宁,A)
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back
then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet
since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of
cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and
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cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—
silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through
traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about
that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather
accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while
cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I
took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back
in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of
luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and
going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places
and people.Biking made me feel alive.
1.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended .
A.to ride it for fun
B.to use it for transport
C.to experience local culture
D.to improve his riding skills
3.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring.
B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively.
D.It was wonderful.
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4.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要讲述了自行车在中国的普及以及作者自己骑自行车的
感受。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel
today.”可知答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知作者决定买自行车的原因是想感受一下中
国文化,故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知作者感觉骑自行车穿越十字路口很困
难,故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知作者在骑自行车中获得了快乐,故
选D项。
Passage 11 (2013山东,B)
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published
his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more
than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New
York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many
of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in
every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some
people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul
Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious
music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a
few weeks to do it .And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which
he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience
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were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz
music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲) with the well-known
musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin
his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first
performed,critics(评论家) were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of
life,to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United
States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was
only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front
pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were .
A.written about New Yorkers
B.composed for Paul Whiteman
C.played mainly in the countryside
D.performed in various ways
2.What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A.It attracted more people to theatres.
B.It proved jazz could be serious music.
C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
3.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A.He created one of his best works.
B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C.He argued with French critics.
D.He changed his music style.
4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
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5.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A.Talented and productive.
B.Serious and boring.
C.Popular and unhappy.
D.Friendly and honest.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,题材是个人情感与人际关系类。本文介绍了20世纪上半叶
美国著名的音乐家Gershwin以及他所创作的音乐。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知:这些年来他的音乐被人们以各种可能的
方式在演唱和演奏着,故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句话可知选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的描述:在巴黎期间他创作了An American in Paris。该
段最后一句话描述:这首音乐仍然是他最著名的作品之一,故选A项。B项与原文意思相
反;没有提及在巴黎期间他与那些评论家争论过,排除C项;也没有提及在巴黎期间他改
变了自己的音乐风格,排除D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Newspapers all over the world reported his death on
their front pages.由此推断出他的去世被广泛报道了,故选B项。
5.A 推理判断题。A:有天赋且多产的;B:严肃的且令人讨厌的;C:受人欢迎且不幸福
的;D:对人友好且诚实的。他在18岁时就出版了自己的第一首歌,在随后20年里共创作
了500多首歌曲,由此我们知道他是一位有音乐天赋且有非常多作品的一个人,故选A项。
Passage 12 (2013陕西,A)
Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem More Things in Heaven
Michelle O. Donovan Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9781462058679 ISBN 9780595433582
Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth
II.Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,
to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and including his trips to India and the study of
alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he the writings of several great spiritual leaders.
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calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone
who insists on finding the deepest meaning
for their existence based on their own
experiences.
Encourage Me!
Inspirational Poetry
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781412027854
It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written
to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic
depression(长期抑郁)...cure to strengthen identity and Creation or Evolution
purpose. Michael Ebifegha
ISBN 9781450289023
Were humans created, or did they evolve?
How old is the Earth? The debate between
science and religion continues to be heated. In
Seeking the Edge Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha
examines these two opposed world views
Dr.Joseph I.Rose
within the structure of empirical(实证
ISBN 9781462031795 的)science.
Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find
that edge in one’s life—driving readers to achieve success
whether in your current job, finding a new job, in
education, family, or even hobbies.
1.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A.Bill Bosworth.
B.Michelle O.Donovan.
C.Dr.Joseph I.Rose.
D.Gloria Coykendall.
2.The ISBN for the book of poems is .
A.9781462031795
B.9781412027854
C.9780595433582
D.9781462058679
3.What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
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B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C.Those who study the art of writing.
D.Those who like traveling abroad.
4.Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A.Seeking the Edge.
B.Creation or Evolution.
C.Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem.
D.More Things in Heaven.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文,属于新闻广告类。作者通过介绍几种不同的书籍,吸引读者
的注意力。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章左上角介绍第一本书的文字内容可知答案。
2.B 细节理解题。由Encourage Me!可知书号,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据More Things in Heaven第二段介绍的文字可知,这本书吸引的是
根据自身经历坚持寻找人生真谛的人。
4.B 推理判断题。由Creation or Evolution中所问:人类是被创造出来的还是进化而来
的?可知答案。
Passage 13 (2013陕西,B)
In 1978,I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from
Sydney,Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately,the
only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a
ride(搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally,a man
walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn’t give me a
lift,I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the
November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he
assured(使……放心)me I was safe,and he also offered to help me find a lift home
afterwards.When we arrived at his house,he made us sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me
find a lift home.
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Twenty-five years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elderly
man standing in the glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay
someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made
him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me,“You haven’t changed a bit,even your
red hair is still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me
lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
1.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney B.she was going home for her holidays
C.the town was far away from Sydney D.she missed the only train back home
2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A.He helped the girl find a ride. B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl. D.He watched the girl for three hours.
3.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .
A.she realized he was Gordon B.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got
4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A.Giving sometimes produces nice results. B.Those who give rides will be repaid.
C.Good manners bring about happiness. D.People should offer free rides to others.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者讲述的是有一次她错过了回家的火车,一个名叫Gordon的人帮助了她,
她后来做了许多同样的善事来回报社会的故事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句话可知答案为D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知答案为A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d
been given decades earlier.可知答案为D。
4.A 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知,Gordon帮助了作者,此后作者做了许多同样的善
事来回报社会,在一次做好事的时候又偶遇Gordon,由此可知给予会得到好的结果,故选
A。
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[长难句] I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been
given decades earlier.我认为这是又一个我回报几十年前被某人施与恩惠的机会。
I thought后面是省略了that的宾语从句;chance后的不定式to repay someone...作后置定
语。I’d been given decades earlier是省略了关系代词的定语从句。
Passage 14 (2013陕西,C)
According to sociologists(社会学家),every modern industrial society has some form of
social stratification(阶层).Class,power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in
society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower
class,middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be
exactly defined,they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows
that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class,and 1% the upper
class.Interestingly,a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year
both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously,people in
positions of great power(such as governors)exercise(行使)big power,but people who take
orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in
hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not
belong to a corresponding(相应的)economic class.Generally,however,there is a relationship
between power and class.To our knowledge,there aren’t too many people who aren’t
millionaires in the U.S.Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected
by power and class,but not necessarily so.For example,a university professor may have a high
status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
1.What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2?
A.People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B.Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C.People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D.Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
2.According to the text, we know that .
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A.power and class do not always correspond with each other
B.status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C.people with high status have a lot of control over others
D.class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P:Paragraph)
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,属于社会生活类。根据社会学家的观点,现代社会分为不同
的社会阶层。阶级、权力和地位决定人们在社会生活中的等级。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the
lower class,46% the middle class...可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Power and class do not always go hand in hand可知答
案。
3.A 推理判断题。本文第一段综述观点,继而第二、三、四段从三个不同的方面分别论
述每一项内容,其逻辑结构是总——分的形式,故选A。
[长难句] While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly
defined,they do describe societies like the United States quite well.尽管社会学家对这
些术语的精确定义存在争议,但它们确实把像美国这样的国家的社会阶层描述得相当好。
本句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句;how these terms should be exactly defined是
宾语从句;主句中的do表示强调。
Passage 15 (2013四川,A)
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Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High School
Date:2 February 2013
Time:10 am-5 pm
Place:Kwun Tong Playground
Fee:$20(buy three get one free)
Programmes:drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance
Highlights:1)enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera
2)learn to make festival food
Join us on the Fun Day!
All are welcome!
Note:
*Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre.
*For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week
before the activity.
1.What you have just read is a .
A.note B.report
C.schedule D.poster
2.What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?
A.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
B.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.
C.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
D.A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.
3.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
A.$20. B.$40.
C.$60. D.$80.
4.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B.It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.
答案
第 186 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为节假日活动。为庆祝蛇年的到来张贴了一张海报,介
绍了庆祝活动的时间、地点、票价及主要活动等信息。
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可看出本文是一张告知人们举办新年庆祝活动的海报。
A:便条;B:报告;C:时间表;D:海报。
2.A 细节理解题。根据海报题目“To celebrate the Year of the Snake”可知A项(为迎接
中国新年而举行的一个大型庆祝活动)正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章中Fee一项可知买三张免费赠一张,所以四人应付60美元,
故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据文中图标Free Soft Drinks可知选B项,即没必要自带软饮料。
Passage 16 (2013四川,B)
On a sunny day last August,Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully,he
saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys,Christian and Jack,rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once
they’d rowed beyond the calm waters,a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and
pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they
were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head,”Tim recalls(回忆).“I was trying to figure out how to
swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to
judge his progress.“At one point,I considered turning back,”he says.“I wondered if I was
putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling,he was close enough to yell to the
boys,“Take down the umbrella!”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and
climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing,but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let’s aim for the pier(码头),”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward,waves
crashed over the boat,and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim?”he cried.“A little bit,”the
boys said.
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Once they were in the water,Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys
toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim
swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.
“Are we almost there?”they asked again and again.“Yes,”Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes,they reached the pier.
1.Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A.To go boat rowing.
B.To get back their football.
C.To swim in the open water.
D.To test the umbrella as a sail.
2.What does“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The beach. B.The water.
C.The boat. D.The wind.
3.Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A.To take in enough fresh air.
B.To consider turning back or not.
C.To check his distance from the boys.
D.To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.
4.How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
A.They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B.They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C.They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D.They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了两个孩子为了找回一个足球驾船出海而遇到危险,最终被Tim
成功救回的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Two 12-year-old boys,Christian and
Jack,rowed out a boat to search for a football.可知应选B项。
2.D 猜测词义题。结合上文中的内容可知it指“the wind”。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to
judge his progress.可知他常抬起头来看看自己的进展,即距离两个孩子的距离,故选C。
第 188 页 共 204 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
4.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知两个孩子是被Tim拖到码头的,故选A。
Passage 17 (2013四川,C)
LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒
的)bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison,saying the man hadn’t cared about
potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors—
which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq,Belgium and
Saudi Arabia.
McCormick,57,was convicted(判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old
Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit
promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing
death and injury to innocent people,”Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither
regret,nor shame,nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors,sold for up to $42,000 each,were said to be able to find such dangerous objects
as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and
were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison
service in Hong Kong,the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,”he said.
1.Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A.He sold bombs.
B.He caused death of people.
C.He made detectors.
D.He cheated in business.
2.According to the judge, what McCormick had done .
A.increased the cost of safeguarding
B.lowered people’s guard against danger
C.changed people’s idea of social security
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D.caused innocent people to commit crimes
3.Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A.They have not been sold to Africa.
B.They have caused many serious problems.
C.They can find dangerous objects in water.
D.They don’t function on the basis of science.
4.It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .
A.sold the equipment at a low price
B.was well-known in most countries
C.did not think he had committed the crime
D.had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。本文报道了一个人因出售假炸弹探测器而受到法律制裁的
新闻。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知McCormick被宣判入狱是因为出售假炸弹探测
器,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of
useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security可知McCormick
的所作所为降低了人们对危险的防范,故B正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中But in fact they “lacked any grounding in
science” and were of no use可知D项正确,这种假探测器没有科学依据,是没有用的。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句I never had any bad results from customers可以推
断出他认为自己没有犯罪,故选C。
Passage 18 (2013天津,A)
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying
environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a
thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own
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computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone
where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook
computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used
applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental
Field on the ground floor.
Group-study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a
table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8
people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an
active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per
day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least
40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on
silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks
and sweets with you.
1.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.get their computers fixed
2.Library computers on the ground floor .
A.help students with their field experiments
B.contain software essential for schoolwork
C.are for those who want to access the wi-fi
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D.are mostly used for filling out application forms
3.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A.A group must consist of 8 people.
B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.
C.One should first register at the university.
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.
4.A student can rent a locker in the library if he .
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain courses
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits
5.What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.Mobile phones.
B.Orange juice.
C.Candy.
D.Sandwiches.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。题材属学校生活类。文章介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学的图书馆
的一些情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a
thousand places for silent reading...”可知A项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“you can also use library computers, which contain
the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office”可知B项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文中Group-study Places部分第二段的“To book, you need an
active University account and a valid University card.”可推断出学生必须先在大学里注册,
故选C项。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章Storage of Study Material部分中“When you have obtained
at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker...”可知D项正确。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分可知选D项。
Passage 19 (2013天津,B)
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Last night’s meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and
demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild,Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered
in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning
meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the
city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated,”admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this
an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this
problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the
sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take
measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even
more from light pollution.This population consists of birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.For
example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the
International Dark-Sky Association,“100 million birds a year throughout North America die
in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people
enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for
humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances
of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light
pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to
assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a
movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that
other creatures can share the night.
1.It happened last night that .
A.the city’s lights affected the meteor watching
B.the meteors flew past before being noticed
C.the city light show attracted many people
D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing
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2.What do the astronomers complain about?
A.Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
3.What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A.Birds may take other migration paths.
B.Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D.Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
4.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to .
A.lessen the chance of getting cancer
B.create an ideal observation condition
C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D.enable all creatures to live in harmony
5.What message does the author most want to give us?
A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B.Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D.New equipment should be introduced for space study.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了光污染带来的影响。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,城市的灯光影响了人们对流星雨的观看。
故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,研究星系的科学家几十年来一直抱怨光污染
问题。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在北美,每年近亿只鸟因为撞击灯火通明
的建筑物而死亡。故选D项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Flagstaff,Arizona强制执行灯火管制,目的
是帮助Lowell Observatory的天文学家,即为他们创造理想的观察条件。故选B项。
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5.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了人类活动造成的光污染带来的方方面面的负面影响,故C
项(人类活动应该是环保的)是作者最想要传递给我们的信息。
Passage 20 (2013浙江,A)
No one knows for sure when advertising first started.It is possible that it grew out of the
discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to
the concept of specialization,which means that people would specialize,or focus,on doing one
specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder,for example.He did everything connected with
farming.He planted seeds,tended the fields,and harvested and sold his crops.At the same
time,he did many other jobs on the farm.However,he didn’t make the bricks for his house,cut
his trees into boards,make the plows(犁),or any of the other hundreds of things a farm
needs.Instead,he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about
farming and working with iron,Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming
easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making
really good plows.Perhaps,he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my
plows.
How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing?Why,he advertised,of course.First
he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign
may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing
to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and
his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years
ago.Even before most people could read,they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve
into stone,clay,or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium,in advertising talk,is the way you communicate your message.You might say that
the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was
audio,or sound,although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it
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today.Originally,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument,such as a
bell,were used to get people’s attention.
A crier,in the historical sense,is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone,probably a
man,with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient
Egypt,shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often
this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the
crier described the goods,explained where they came from,and praised their quality.His job
was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
1.What probably led to the start of advertising?
A.The discovery of iron.
B.The specialization of labor.
C.The appearance of new jobs.
D.The development of farming techniques.
2.To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .
A.praised his plows in public
B.placed a sign outside the shop
C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop
D.showed his products to the customers
3.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to .
A.explain the origin of advertising
B.predict the future of advertising
C.expose problems in advertising
D.provide suggestions for advertising
4.In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who .
A.owned a ship
B.had the loudest voice
C.ran a shop selling goods to farmers
D.functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
5.The last two paragraphs are mainly about .
A.the history of advertising
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B.the benefits of advertising
C.the early forms of advertising
D.the basic design of advertising
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会生活。介绍了广告的起源以及早期的广告形式。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“...it grew out of the discovery that some people did
certain kinds of work better than others did them.That led to the concept of specialization...”
可知,广告源自劳动分工的产生。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign
outside the shop to attract customers.”可知答案选B项。
3.A 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出“广告源自劳动分工”这一观点后,用Mr.Fielder
和Mr.Plowright 的故事来支持自己的观点,故选A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知D项正确。
5.C 主旨大意题。最后两段介绍了除了“signs with symbols”,当时人们还用“audio,or
sound”的方式来做广告,都是各种各样的广告形式。故选C。
Passage 21 (2013浙江,B)
Below is a selection from a popular science book.
If blood is red, why are veins(静脉)blue?
Actually,veins are not blue at all.They are more of a clear,yellowish colour.Although blood
looks red when it’s outside the body,when it’s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin,it’s
more of a dark reddish purple colour.At the right depth,these blood-filled veins reflect less red
light than the surrounding skin,making them look blue by comparison.
Which works harder,your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works
up to three times harder during exercise,and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a
supertanker.But,in the long run,your brain probably tips it,because even when you’re sitting
still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart,and it takes four to five times as
much blood to feed it.
Why do teeth fall out,and why don’t they grow back in grown-ups?
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Baby(or“milk”)teeth do not last long;they fall out to make room for bigger,stronger adult
teeth later on.Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged,decayed and infected by
bacteria.Once this second set of teeth has grown in,you’re done.When they’re gone,they’re
gone.This is because nature figures you’re set for life,and what controls regrowth of your
teeth switches off.
Do old people shrink as they age?
Yes and no.Many people do get shorter as they age.But,when they do,it isn’t because they’re
shrinking all over.They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱)becomes shorter and more
curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力).Many(but not all)men and women do
lose height as they get older.Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age,while
women may lose 5 cm or more.If you live to be 200 years old,would you keep shrinking till
you were,like 60 cm tall,like a little boy again?No,because old people don’t really shrink!It is
not that they are growing backwards—their legs,arms and backbones getting shorter.When
they do get shorter,it’s because the spine has shortened a little.Or,more often,become more
bent and curved.
Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)?
Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing and what you’re feeling.The
brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your
inner ear,which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable.But
when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control,and your brain thinks you’re
moving while you’re not!
Where do feelings and emotions come from?
Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system.All mammals have this
brain area—from mice to dogs,cats,and humans.So all mammals feel basic emotions like
fear,pain and pleasure.But since human feelings also involve other,newer bits of the brain,we
feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.
If exercise wears you out,how can it be good for you?
Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.And as far as your body is
concerned,it’s “use it,or lose it”!It’s not that exercise makes you healthy;it’s more that a lack
of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
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1.What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?
A.Blue.
B.Light yellow.
C.Red.
D.Dark reddish purple.
2.Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?
A.Because their spine is in active use.
B.Because they are more easily affected by gravity.
C.Because they keep growing backwards.
D.Because their spine becomes more bent.
3.Which of the following statements about our brain is true?
A.In the long run,our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B.When our brain senses the spinning,we will feel dizzy.
C.The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D.Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
4.What is the main purpose of the selection?
A.To give advice on how to stay healthy.
B.To provide information about our body.
C.To challenge new findings in medical research.
D.To report the latest discoveries in medical science.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为人体医学。介绍了有关人体的一些科学知识。
1.D 细节理解题。根据“If blood is red,why are veins(静脉)blue?”标题下第三句
“...when it’s sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin,it’s more of a dark reddish purple
colour.” 可知选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Do old people shrink as they age?”标题下全段内容,尤其是最后
两句可知选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据“Which works harder,your heart or your brain?”标题下第三句
“But,in the long run,your brain probably tips it...”可知,A项正确。
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4.B 主旨大意题。作为一本科普读物的节选,本文意在向读者介绍有关人体的科学知识,
故选B项。
Passage 22 (2013重庆,B)
One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it
has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew
Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the
world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now
available on our website.
Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.
Let us now have a culture of peace.
—Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain
Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense
University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics,he became Director-General
of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace,of which he is
now the president.In addition to many scientific publications,he has published four collections
of poems and several books of essays.
Writing is a discovery.
—Nadine Gordimer,South Africa
Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely
and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and
has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In
1991,Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Jazz is about the only form of art today.
—Dave Brubeck,USA
Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After
World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album(专
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辑).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime
Achievement Award in 1996.
For more figures CLICK HERE.
1.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?
A.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.
B.Because they are physically impressive.
C.Because their accomplishments inspired him.
D.Because they have similar experiences.
2.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .
A.has won many awards for his work in politics
B.has served as the president of a university
C.has devoted all his life to the field of science
D.has made achievements in different areas
3.Who most probably said“My education has been the library and books”in the interview
when reflecting on his/her experience?
A.Andrew Zuckerman.
B.Federico Mayor Zaragoza.
C.Nadine Gordimer.
D.Dave Brubeck.
4.What is the main purpose of this web page?
A.To show Zuckerman’s awards.
B.To publicize Zuckerman’s project.
C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.
D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了摄影师Andrew Zuckerman采访了世界上50位取得巨大成就的
老人,在网站上公布采访的结果,让年轻人从他们的经历中获得智慧和启迪。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知Andrew Zuckerman选择50位老人进行采
访的目的是让其他年代的人从他们的经历中获得智慧,故选A项。
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2.D 细节理解题。根据对Federico Mayor Zaragoza的描述可知,他在大学中获得了药学
博士学位,后来又从事政治工作,而且还出版了很多作品,在很多领域都取得了成就,故选
D项。
3.C 细节理解题。题干中“My education has been the library and books”意思是在学校
接受的正规教育较少,而这与文中对Nadine Gordimer的描述“Due to a weak
heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.”是一致的,故选C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文中“The photos and interviews are now available on our
website.”和“Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.”可知网页的目的是
宣传Andrew Zuckerman的计划,故选B项。
[长难句] She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed
a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.15岁的时候,
她出版了自己的第一部短篇小说。现在她已出版了大量的作品,这些作品被译成了40种
语言。
本句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词works。
Passage 23 (2012课标全国,A)
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to?Try some of
these places:
●Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest.Many offer
workshops for making hand-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings(签名)by children’s
favorite writers,and even musical performances and other arts.
●Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur
models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops
and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
●Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can
discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a
couple of the special offerings you might find.
●Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the
country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They’ll keep
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your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
buttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun family science
show,commonly found in these museums.
1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .
A.a Youtheater
B.an art museum
C.a natural history museum
D.a hands-on science museum
2.What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A.Look at rock collections.
B.See dinosaur models.
C.Watch puppet making.
D.Give performances.
3.What does “hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph?
A.Science games designed by kids.
B.Learning science by doing things.
C.A show of kids’ science work.
D.Reading science books.
4.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook.
B.A tourist map.
C.A museum guide.
D.A news report.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为介绍说明类。主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆,可
以带给孩子们一些新的体验。
1.C 细节理解题。第三段中的“pictures of stars in the sky”与universe(宇宙)相对应。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在Youtheater,孩子们可以观看木偶的制作
过程。
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3.B 猜测词义题。根据最后一段中“They’ll keep your child mentally and physically
active...while pushing buttons,experimenting,and building.”可知,这里指通过动手操作而学
习的方式。
4.C 推理判断题。概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了带孩子去游览的几家各具特色的博
物馆。
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