曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
第三部分 语言知识运用
专题十二 完形填空
Cloze 1 话题:团队友谊 难度:中 词数:218
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 1 enough to find
mine in Grade 7 at my senior school—eight 2 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 3 and a couple of new ones joined. By
the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 4 into its final form, one that’s remained
remarkably 5 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 6 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 7 when we were
12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 8 gifts bought
with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 9 a night of it, watching movies and
ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 10 moving into our own shabby student
apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 11 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 12 bright mall
jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we
started having 13 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 14 , but our exchange offered something else: a chance for
my friends and me to 15 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
1.A.cautious B.astonished C.lucky D.clever
2.A.mature B.teenage
C.fashionable D.strange
3.A.dropped out B.dropped in
C.showed up D.showed off
4.A.broken B.forced C.separated D.united
5.A.secret B.long C.natural D.complete
6.A.hobbies B.traditions
C.ceremonies D.rules
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7.A.caught on B.took place
C.broke out D.fell down
8.A.fancy B.expensive C.modest D.generous
9.A.repeat B.add
C.search D.make
10.A.instantly B.literally
C.eventually D.consequently
11.A.homes B.schools
C.shelters D.offices
12.A.held on to B.gave way to
C.catered to D.adapted to
13.A.salaries B.jobs
C.kids D.families
14.A.rare B.practical
C.inspiring D.cosy
15.A.create B.reform
C.apply D.recognize
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在七年级时遇到了她的好朋友们并形
成了一个团队的故事。
1.C 第一段第一句提到有些人要花数十年寻找最好的朋友,与第二句作者在七年级遇到
了自己最好的朋友形成对比,所以作者倍感幸运(lucky)。
2.B 根据第一段第二句中的“Grade 7”可知,她们是十几岁的(teenage)女生。
3.A 根据设空处后的“a couple of new ones joined”可知,有些人退出(dropped out),而有
些人加入。drop in 顺便拜访;show up 露面;show off 炫耀。
4.D 此处表示:到十二年级期末的时候,我们基本联合(united)成了团队的最终形态。
5.D 此处表示: 在过去的20年里,这个团队一直保持完整(complete)。
6.B 根据下文对圣诞节互送礼物的描述以及最后一段中的“our own traditions”可知,我
们的传统(traditions)之一是在圣诞节互送礼物。
7.B 句意:我们第一次互送礼物的活动是在我们12岁的时候发生(took place)的。
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8.C 根据当时我们12岁及设空后面的“with our babysitting money”可知,这些礼物不贵
(modest)。
9.D make a night of it表示“花整夜的时间做某事”。
10.C 根据上下文可知,举行这个活动的地方一步步在变换,最终(eventually)转移到了学
生公寓。
11.A 根据时间顺序和地点转移(parents’ living rooms, student apartments, adult
apartments)的描述可知,我们举行活动的地方到了家里(homes)。
12.B 此处表示:开始的时候,我们互送蝴蝶发卡之类的东西,后来那些被在商场买的珠宝
和令人愉快的家用器皿取代(gave way to)。hold on to 坚持;cater to 迎合;adapt to 适应,改
编。
13.C 根据设空前的“baby clothes”可知,我们有了孩子(kids)后给孩子们买衣服。
14.D 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨的(cosy)。
15.A 根据前文可知,这一群女孩儿建立了(create)自己的传统。
Cloze 2话题:传承语言文化 难度:中 词数:309
My mother and I are making spring rolls in her kitchen. This is my favorite 1 from
her native Vietnam, and we’ve been making them together since I was a child. As she works,
she sings a song in Vietnamese.As usual, I don’t 2 a word. The song reminds me of
another one she used to sing when I was a child. I begged her to sing it over and over, but I
3 asked her what the words meant.
My mother was 4 to become an American. Except for making spring rolls, she acted like
a typical American and insisted that we should speak only English at home. I didn’t realize
then that she was 5 me from having an opportunity to learn Vietnamese, and thus to be 6
to my roots. As a child, I didn’t care to 7 my mother better. She took care of me, and that
was 8 . As an adult, I can’t know her well enough. 9 her still heavily accented
English, my mother often seems to summarize her 10 , editing out things that are too
difficult to say. When I asked her why she didn’t speak Vietnamese to me when I was young,
she said, “Why 11 ? You’re American!”
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Yes, but I am also half-Vietnamese. Without the 12 , I am strongly aware that I am only
half—never any more. Lately, I’ve been asking my mother to translate phrases into
Vietnamese so I can 13 them.
Back in her kitchen, our first batch of spring rolls is 14 .“Count them,” my mother
commands, “so I know how many more to make.” I shake my head and ask, “Can you say it
ô '
in Vietnamese?”She smiles and 15 , “M t, hai, ba, bôn...” With that, we are back where
.
we began.
1.A.song B.picture
C.treat D.gift
2.A.write B.understand
C.miss D.believe
3.A.always B.already
C.ever D.never
4.A.determined B.embarrassed
C.scared D.confused
5.A.preventing B.protecting
C.imagining D.minding
6.A.sent B.compared
C.connected D.added
7.A.help B.describe
C.thank D.know
8.A.all B.hard
C.true D.cool
9.A.Trying out B.Referring to
C.Relying on D.Laughing at
10.A.strengths B.thoughts
C.course D.life
11.A.continue B.bother
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C.fight D.hesitate
12.A.goal B.approval
C.language D.knowledge
13.A.accept B.discuss
C.guess D.learn
14.A.sold B.done
C.eaten D.damaged
15.A.leaves B.turns
C.stops D.agrees
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己来自越南的母亲为了成为地道的美国
人,几乎不讲越南语。作者觉得这样就失去了与自己的根的联系,所以要求母亲教自己说
越南语。
1.C 根据后文得知作者从小时候开始就总和母亲一起做春卷,所以做春卷应该是一件
“乐事(treat)”。
2.B 后文提到作者的母亲坚决要求在家只说英语可知,此处应表示“我一个字都听不懂
(understand)”。
3.D 根据语境及but可知,此处表示作者从未(never)问过母亲歌词的意思。
4.A 根据下文作者的母亲坚决要求在家只说英语可知,此处表示母亲决心(determined)
要变成一个美国人。
5.A 根据上文作者不懂越南语可知,母亲阻止(preventing)了作者得到学习越南语的机会。
6.C 根据设空处所在句子的前半句话可知,此处表示作者与自己的根有联系(connected)
的机会。
7.D 根据下文“作为成年人,我不能足够地了解她。”可知,作者小时候并没有努力了
解(know)母亲。
8.A 联系上下文,作者小时候只知道母亲照顾他,这就是作者知道的全部(all)。
9.C 根据后文的描述可知,母亲经常把那些太难表达的东西省去,所以此处表示母亲依
赖(Relying on)带有浓重的异国口音的英语。try out 试验,测试;refer to 提及,涉及,查阅;
laugh at 嘲笑。
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10.B 根据前后文可知,设空处表示概括自己的想法(thoughts)。strength优势;course课
程,路线。
11.B 根据语境可知,母亲认为作者是美国人,所以没必要学越南语。Why bother?意为
“干吗费这个劲?”。
12.C 根据上文可知,此处指没有那种语言(language)。
13.D 根据语境及常识可知,作者要求母亲把一些短语翻译成越南语是为了学习(learn)
它们。
14.B 根据下文可知,此处表示第一批春卷做好了(done)。
15.D 根据下文可知,此处表示母亲同意了(agrees)作者的要求。
Cloze 3 话题:正确的人生态度 难度:中 词数:246
Here is a story. A participant in the long-distance race got his shoes filled with sand
when he was 1 a beach. He had to 2 to get the sand out hurriedly 3 he continued
running. 4 , something still rubbed the sole(脚掌) and became increasingly 5 so that
each step meant a consistent feeling of 6 . Unwilling to stop and 7 it, he continued to
run in spite of the pain until he could stand no more. He dropped out of the contest just a few
yards from the finishing line. As he 8 to take off the shoe painfully, he was surprised to
find the 9 of his lasting suffering was only a grain of sand.
It seems that the greatest obstacle on one’s way 10 may not be a high mountain or a deep
valley but a grain of sand that is hardly 11 . To avoid 12 for a minor fault one may tell
a lie. That adds a burden to a heavy heart and weighs it down. In the days to come he will
have to make up one falsehood (谎言) after another to 13 the lie he told and the fault he
14 . Thus he will 15 be able to free himself from continuous anxiety, worry and regret.
And he won’t realize that all his sufferings originate from only a grain of sand—the first lie
he told.
1.A.admiring B.watching
C.wandering D.crossing
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2.A.run B.continue C.stop D.require
3.A.before B.while C.until D.when
4.A.Hopefully B.Unfortunately
C.Surprisingly D.Luckily
5.A.confusing B.telling
C.frightening D.amazing
6.A.relief B.fancy C.joy D.pain
7.A.get rid of B.make use of
C.have control of D.take possession of
8.A.determined B.managed
C.hesitated D.announced
9.A.sign B.evidence C.cause D.process
10.A.outward B.upward
C.forward D.eastward
11.A.visible B.available
C.acceptable D.valuable
12.A.focus B.dependency
C.blame D.comment
13.A.assess B.expose
C.address D.cover
14.A.discovered B.committed
C.ignored D.experienced
15.A.ever B.always
C.even D.never
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子在参加长跑比赛时因鞋子里的一
粒沙所带来的疼痛而最终停止比赛的故事。
1.D 根据下文可知,男子穿过(crossing)沙滩的时候,鞋子里灌了很多沙子。admire欣赏,
钦佩;wander漫步,闲逛。
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2.C 根据第3个空后面的he continued running可知,男子不得不停下来(stop)匆忙倒出
鞋子里的沙子。
3.A 根据语境可知,男子在继续跑步之前(before)不得不停下来倒出鞋子里的沙子。
4.B 根据下文鞋子里仍有磨脚的东西可知,此处表示“不幸的是(Unfortunately)”。
5.B 根据语境及下文中的“so that each step meant a consistent feeling of”可知,磨脚的情
况越来越明显(telling)。
6.D 根据下文中的“in spite of the pain”可知,男子每跑一步,他的脚都会产生持续的疼
痛(pain)。relief缓解,宽慰;fancy想象。
7.A 根据下文男子忍着疼痛继续往前跑可知,他不想停下来去处理(get rid of)鞋子里的
东西。make use of 利用;have control of 掌控;take possession of 占有。
8.B 根据下文男子发现鞋里有一粒沙子可知,此处表示男子设法(managed)把鞋脱了下
来。
9.C 根据语境可知,此处表示造成男子痛苦的原因(cause)只是一粒沙子。
10.C 根据语境可知,此处表示一个人前进(forward)的路上最大的障碍可能不是高山深
谷,而是一粒沙子。
11.A 根据第12个空后面的minor fault可知,此处应是一粒几乎不能看见(visible)的沙
子。
12.C 根据下文中的“one may tell a lie”及“make up one falsehood (谎言) after another”
可知, 为了避免因小错而受到责备(blame),人们可能会撒谎。
13.D 根据常识及语境可知, 人们会为了掩盖(cover)之前的谎言而继续撒谎。
14.B 撒谎是为了掩盖之前的谎言以及曾经犯下(committed)的错误。
15.D 不断撒谎以掩盖错误的后果是永远不(never)能摆脱焦虑、担心和后悔。
Cloze 4 话题:关爱动物 难度:中 词数:346
Ginger the dog doesn’t have a bad life at the animal shelter where she’s lived for almost
four years. She’s 1 by staff and volunteers, and she spends a(n) 2 amount of time
outside the shelter—including long walks through the woods and trips to McDonald’s, where
she enjoys a plain cheeseburger.
“She’s our little princess,” Pat Ingersoll, director at Responsible Pet Care (RPC) told
HuffPost. But after more than 1,456 days, Ginger needs a 3 of her own.
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Ginger has been known after a Facebook post detailing how long she’s been 4 a master.
The post includes a photo of Ginger appearing to look at the camera with 5 eyes, wearing
a sign that says “I have been in the shelter for more than 1,456 days. Please 6 Me.”
“She was brought to us as a stray in 2017,” the Facebook post reads. “She needs the perfect
home, not just any home.” Ingersoll said that it’s been difficult to find the right one for Ginger
because she has some 7 needs that should be satisfied by a 8 family.
Ginger is outgoing. However, she has 9 with resource guarding—meaning she can
become 10 and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys. For that reason, RPC
doesn’t consider her a good 11 for families with small children, or any children who
may not be 12 enough to recognize when they need to leave Ginger alone.
Ingersoll 13 noted that Ginger has never bitten anyone, and RPC wants to make sure it
stays that way. “Because she is such a unique and loving dog, we don’t want to put her in a
situation where she can 14 ,” she said.
While RPC is willing to consider non-locals, any potential adopter will have to agree to a
home 15 by the shelter. “We would love nothing more than for her to have her own
family right now,” said Ingersoll.
1.A.ignored B.deserted
C.adored D.kept
2.A.fair B.tiny
C.accurate D.equal
3.A.shelter B.bowl
C.toy D.home
4.A.leaving for
B.looking for
C.staring at
D.wondering at
5.A.worried B.tired
C.begging D.disbelieving
6.A.Feed B.Adopt
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C.Hug D.Entertain
7.A.great B.desperate
C.specific D.common
8.A.working B.travelling
C.royal D.potential
9.A.fun B.issues
C.agreements D.contact
10.A.defensive B.creative
C.inactive D.attentive
11.A.fit B.deal
C.boost D.service
12.A.patient B.mature
C.confident D.extraordinary
13.A.firmly B.cheerfully
C.disappointedly D.humbly
14.A.obey B.survive
C.fail D.explore
15.A.update B.stay
C.loan D.check
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了脸书上有一个关于名为Ginger的狗狗的
帖子,希望有符合它特殊需求的家庭给它一个家。
1.C 根据第一句话可知,狗狗Ginger在收容所住了很多年,一直生活得很好,且由下文的
外出散步、去麦当劳吃汉堡可知,工作人员和志愿者都很喜欢(adored)它。
2.A 根据破折号后的内容可知,此处指Ginger在收容所外度过相当多的(fair)时间。
3.D 根据第四段中的“She needs the perfect home, not just any home.”可知,Ginger需要
一个自己的家(home)。
4.B 根据第四段中的“home”和空后“a master”可知,此处是指给Ginger寻找(looking
for)主人。leave for 动身去;stare at 凝视;wonder at 对……感到惊讶。
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5.C 根据下文标牌的内容“I have been in the shelter for more than 1,456 days. Please...”
可知,此处指Ginger乞求的(begging)眼神。
6.B 结合上文提到Ginger需要一个家,所以此处表示“请领养(Adopt)我”。
7.C 根据下一段的“and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys”可知,Ginger的
情况特殊,有一些特殊的(specific)需求。
8.D 根据语境可知,Ginger当时还没有被领养,所以特殊的需求需要由一个潜在的
(potential)家庭来满足。
9.B 根据破折号后面的内容可知,Ginger有一些占有欲,即在保护自己的物品资源方面
有问题(issues)。
10.A 联系前文的“resource guarding”和设空后面的“possessive”可知,Ginger有一些防
御性(defensive)和占有欲。
11.A 联系上文可知,此处指有小孩的家庭不适合(fit)领养Ginger。
12.B 根据上文的“small children”和下文的“enough to recognize when they need to
leave Ginger alone”可知,此处表示任何不够成熟(mature)的孩子。
13.A 根据下文的“she is such a unique and loving dog”可知,此处表示Ingersoll坚定地
(firmly)指出,Ginger从未咬过人。
14.C 结合语境可知,此处指不想让Ginger陷入失败(fail)的境地。
15.D 根据上文Ginger的特殊情况可知,领养者需满足一定的要求,所以任何潜在的领养
者将不得不同意由收容所进行家庭检查(check)。
Cloze 5 话题:生活态度 难度:中 词数:317
It all started with a 1 . I watched the baby take his first steps on TV, right before his
family left for a trip to Disney World. An idea came to my mind: I wanted to go to Disney
World. For most young kids, it’s a(n) 2 request, but for me, it is unique. I was born with
cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which doesn’t allow me to walk on my own. Over the next three years
or so, I worked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing, and balance—all 3
that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would 4 doing any more work.Despite this,
everyone else told me I could do it, so I persisted. I walked, stood, balanced, until the 5
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came. I stood in the tunnel leading to Main Street, looking around at my adoring fans,
otherwise 6 as my family and friends.
My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. I promptly replied, “No!” and situated
myself 7 the end of the tunnel, feet 8 firmly, heart most likely beating out of my
chest. Step, step, step, step, bump. I realized quickly what had happened: I 9 my
momentum (冲力)and my centre of gravity, bumping into something. 10 , we had
practiced for this type of 11 beforehand. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered all
of my six-year-old strength and 12 up, 13 my pace once again. It wasn’t too long
before the 14 became louder because I had made it to the end, where my mom was
waiting with tears in her eyes.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something. Every once in a while, life will 15
a few stones in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, don’t let it stop you.
1.A.lecture B.commercial
C.story D.magazine
2.A.explicit B.blind
C.official D.normal
3.A.skills B.possibilities
C.answers D.features
4.A.delay B.protest
C.admit D.miss
5.A.time B.help
C.memory D.person
6.A.appointed B.evaluated
C.emphasized D.known
7.A.searching B.missing
C.facing D.overlooking
8.A.planted B.controlled
C.buried D.tied
9.A.sustained B.lost
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C.gathered D.acquired
10.A.Partly B.Fortunately
C.Alternatively D.Abruptly
11.A.technique B.involvement
C.situation D.intention
12.A.packed B.straightened
C.looked D.brightened
13.A.slowing B.stopping
C.quickening D.looking
14.A.cheering B.explosion
C.shout D.scream
15.A.guarantee B.spread
C.distribute D.throw
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小患有脑瘫,无法独立行走,花了三
年左右的时间练习走路,最终成功独立行走的故事。
1.B 根据下文可知,作者受电视广告(commercial)的启发,萌生了去迪士尼的想法。
2.D 根据语境可知此空与后文的unique(独特的)对应,表示正常的、普通的(normal)请
求。
3.A 此空前的all指代上文出现的“walking, standing, and balance”,这些是作者将目标
变成现实所需要的技能(skills)。
4.B 联系上下文及常识可知,此处表示“腿不听使唤”,这里是很形象的说法。protest
抗议。
5.A 联系上下文可知,练习过后终于到了尝试行走的时候(time)。
6.D 根据第14个空后面提到的“我的妈妈含泪等在隧道的尽头”可知,这里的粉丝其
实是作者的家人和朋友。otherwise known as...亦称为……。
7.C 根据下文作者成功走到隧道的尽头可知,此处应为面对(facing)隧道的尽头。
8.A 根据语境可知,此处表示“双脚稳稳地站在那里”。plant(稳固地)放置,此处指把脚
立稳。
第 13 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
9.B 根据“bump”和“bumping”可知此处表示“我失去了(lost)冲力和重心,撞上了什么
东西”。
10.B 根据语境可知此处表转折,表示“幸运的是(Fortunately)”。
11.C 此处指上文作者失去冲力和重心并撞上什么东西的情况(situation)。
12.B 此处在进行一系列具体的动作描述,联系上文的“Holding”“gathered”可知,此处表
示作者紧紧抓住把手,使出了六岁孩子的所有的力气,直起(straightened)身来,再次加快了
步伐。
13.C 联系上下文可知,此处指作者振作起来,加快(quickening)了自己的步伐。
14.A 根据下文作者成功到达隧道尽头可知,大家都因为作者成功坚持到了最后而欢呼
(cheering)。
15.D 根据文章主旨和后面的“set you back for a bit”可知,此处指生活偶尔会在人生之
路上抛出(throw)一些障碍物。
Cloze 6 话题:探索生命的意义和价值 难度:中 词数:263
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship
would 1 my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
2 for adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 3 , the ship
was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new
information to 4 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 5 . The
most confusing thing was that I often forgot to 6 my clock when the ship crossed time
zones.
As a doctor, I was 7 for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was 8 a floating
emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second 9 . With long
hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could 10 anywhere and emergency
evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off
the ship halfway. After a(n) 11 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient
arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I 12 the passenger facilities
and I even 13 as a tour guide on trips ashore.
第 14 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job—it’s a way of 14 . I lose my
career ambition, 15 I know what happiness is in my life.
1.A.block B.build C.ruin D.improve
2.A.Hungry B.Skillful
C.Suitable D.Thankful
3.A.anger B.disappointment
C.scare D.relief
4.A.take in B.figure out
C.give up D.pass on
5.A.lesson B.risk
C.challenge D.choice
6.A.watch B.repair
C.check D.set
7.A.powerful B.responsible
C.helpful D.grateful
8.A.probably B.especially
C.certainly D.actually
9.A.examination B.argument
C.opinion D.movement
10.A.happen B.break
C.stop D.disappear
11.A.amazing B.boring
C.exciting D.scaring
12.A.cleaned B.enjoyed
C.fixed D.protected
13.A.volunteered B.travelled
C.refused D.returned
14.A.confidence B.life
C.experience D.business
第 15 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
15.A.though B.unless
C.but D.or
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者不顾朋友的反对,冒险去船上当医生,最后
爱上这种生活的故事。
1.C 根据下文的“but I was willing to take the risk”可知,朋友们说在船上工作会毁了
(ruin)作者的事业,但作者愿意冒险。
2.A 根据上文的“I was willing to take the risk”可知,作者渴望(Hungry)冒险。
3.D 根据“the ship was well equipped”可知,虽然船上人很多,但设施良好,这让作者松了
口气(relief)。
4.A 结合语境可知,此处是指作者在旅途中记住(take in)新的信息(所见所闻)。figure out
想出,弄明白;pass on 传递。
5.C 根据下文的“The most confusing thing”可知,作者对船上的事不熟悉,因此记住哪天
该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战(challenge)。
6.D 结合常识可知,当跨过时区时时间就不一样了,需要重新设置(set)钟表上的时间。
7.B 结合作者医生的身份可知,此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责,be responsible
for 意为“对……负责”。
8.D 结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知,此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上
(actually)是一个不固定的急诊室,并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。
9.C 根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知,此处是指没有可用来征求第二意见
(opinion)的专家小组。
10.A 根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知,此处是指年纪较大的人在任何
地方都可能心脏病发作。happen发生。
11.D 根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”可知,作者觉得这次行程是令人害
怕的(scaring)。
12.B 根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me.”可知,这份工作有
一些好处,由此推知作者可以享用(enjoyed)乘客的设施。
13.A 结合作者医生的身份可知,作者在岸上担任导游是自愿做(volunteered)的事情。
14.B 根据下文的“I know what happiness is in my life”可知,在船上经历一些事情之后,
作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活(life)方式。
第 16 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
15.C 句意:我失去了职业抱负,但(but)我知道在我的生命中什么是幸福。
Cloze 7 话题:做人与做事 难度:中 词数:286
Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and she’s found a unique way to approach
her work. To 1 her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let
anything 2 her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.
Her paintings have 3 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah
Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to 4 Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is
a camp for children with limb (肢体) differences,” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to 5
to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh’s paintings have been
sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how 8 they are to get to see
her do what she loves,” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel 9 to two camps
just this year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she’ll know she’s just one of the crowd,”
Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves, Minh’s family would love to be able to help
other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 12 .
“Attending these camps, she’s already 13 others as well,” Best said. “Again, her love
for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages 14 , even at these camps.”
Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy 15
limitations.
1.A.sell B.enjoy
C.promote D.make
2.A.hold B.call
C.bring D.give
3.A.risen B.grown
C.ranged D.stayed
4.A.attend B.witness
第 17 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.experience D.deliver
5.A.move B.walk
C.travel D.cycle
6.A.argue with B.catch up with
C.fit in with D.agree with
7.A.normal B.common
C.original D.unique
8.A.lucky B.annoyed
C.considerate D.adorable
9.A.plans B.books
C.aims D.expenses
10.A.Since B.Though
C.When D.Because
11.A.run into B.pass down
C.apply for D.fly off
12.A.lessons B.classes
C.donations D.comments
13.A.hurt B.inspired
C.prevented D.offended
14.A.money B.hope
C.experiences D.paintings
15.A.without B.despite
C.over D.through
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画
作来参加营地活动的故事。
1.D 句意:为了制作(make)她的画,她用脚握住画笔。通过下文she uses her foot to hold
the brush可知,她用脚握住画笔是为了制作自己的画。
第 18 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.A 通过上文she uses her foot to hold the brush可知,这个女孩想办法画画,没有因为任
何事情犹豫。hold sb. back(from doing sth.)为固定短语,表示“使某人犹豫(不去做某事)”。
3.B 通过下文from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and
Justin Best, to raise money for her可知,画画发展(grow)成了一种筹钱的方式。
4.A 根据第四段中的she attends these camps可知,此处为“参加(attend)Camp No
Limits”。
5.C 通过第四段中的helping pay for travel...可知,Minh要去西部参加营地活动。
6.C 通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知,那里有和Minh一样的孩子,他们希望
Minh能够融入其中。argue with和……争论;catch up with赶上;fit in with与……相处融洽,
适应;agree with同意。
7.B 通过下文As her drawings continue to the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品
售卖,结合语境推断此处表示她常见的(common)销售方法。
8.A 前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易,所以能看见她做她喜欢的事是非常幸运
(lucky)的。
9.D 通过上文的5,000多美元可知,此处讲的是旅行费用(expense)。
10.C 当(when)她参加这些营地活动时,她就会知道自己只是这一群人中的一员。
11.D 通过下文help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance可知此处
表示“Minh的画被卖出了”。fly off 意为“飞走”,fly off the shelves意为“被抢购一
空”。run into 遇上(麻烦);pass down 传下来;apply for 申请。
12.C Minh的家人想通过这些捐助(donation)帮助其他的孩子。
13.B 通过下文her love for life is just catching(她对生活的热爱很有感染力)可知,她也鼓
励(inspire)了其他人。
14.B 上文讲到她对生活的热爱有感染力,此处表示“它给不同年龄的人希望(hope)”。
15.A 句意:Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞,不受限制地做一切能带给她欢乐的事情。
without limitations表示“没有限制”。
Cloze 8 话题:做人与做事 难度:中 词数:262
Scott was test-driving a customer’s car around Tucson when he saw an unconscious
woman behind her wheel(方向盘)with the emergency flasher on.
第 19 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
The 21-year-old man immediately stopped and jumped into 1 . The woman’s car was still
2 gently. Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock and went to the window.
The woman was 3 and her lips had turned blue. Scott started hitting her window hard,
shouting but she didn’t 4 . Scott didn’t have his phone:He 5 takes it with him when
he’s out test-driving cars, because he doesn’t want any distraction while 6 on the road.
Fortunately, two passers-by stopped and were able to call 911 but help was still minutes
away. So Scott broke a side 7 and opened her car. He 8 her pulse(脉搏)and couldn’t
feel one.
Scott knew he needed to give the woman CPR(心肺复苏), but he’d never 9 for it. And
then it 10 to him that in a film a man performed CPR to a model to the rhythm of Bee
Gees’ Stayin’ Alive. He started giving her CPR 11 singing Stayin’ Alive loud. A
minute later the woman came around.
If Scott hadn’t given her CPR, the results would have been very different. Scott’s 12 drew
national media attention and many interview requests. But Scott turned them all 13
except his friends’ and strangers’ congratulations on his 14 . He said that he just did
what anyone else in his 15 would have done.
1.A.function B.action
C.attention D.tension
2.A.moving B.driving
C.walking D.pulling
3.A.attractive B.active
C.anxious D.unconscious
4.A.say B.see
C.explain D.react
5.A.always B.never
C.ever D.once
6.A.shopping B.calling
C.working D.playing
7.A.seat B.mirror
第 20 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.wheel D.window
8.A.checked B.found
C.gave D.got
9.A.used B.trained
C.looked D.paid
10.A.happened B.stuck
C.occurred D.remembered
11.A.before B.after
C.while D.since
12.A.behavior B.attitude
C.gestures D.cheers
13.A.up B.down
C.off D.on
14.A.criticism B.enthusiasm
C.heroism D.realism
15.A.condition B.situation
C.location D.direction
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的男子Scott在试驾途中遇到一位在车里
失去意识的女士,他尽自己所能帮助了那位女士的故事。
1.B 根据后文“Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock...”可知Scott停下
了车,开始了救助这个女人的行动(action)。
2.A 结合后文“Scott stopped the front wheel of her car with a big rock”可推知当时那个
女人的车还在移动(move)。
3.D 由第一段中“an unconscious woman”可知这个女人失去了意识(unconscious)。
4.D 此处是指Scott敲打窗户,大声喊她,但是她没有反应(react)。
5.B 根据后文“because he doesn’t want any distraction”可知因为不想分心,Scott在路上
工作时从不(never)带手机。
6.C 结合第一段中“Scott was test-driving a customer’s car around Tucson”可知Scott在
路上给顾客试驾车辆,是在工作(work)。
第 21 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
7.D 根据前后文语境“Scott broke a back...and opened her car”可知Scott打破了侧窗
(window),打开了车子。
8.A 结合后文“her pulse and couldn’t feel one”可知Scott检查(check)了这个女人的脉搏。
9.B 结合后文Scott仿照电影里的场景给女人做心肺复苏可知,他没有受过这方面的训
练(train)。
10.C 句意:然后他想起,在一部电影里,一个人跟着比吉斯的《活着》的节奏对一个模特
做心肺复苏。固定句型it occurred/occurs to sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”。
11.C 句意:他开始在给她做心肺复苏的同时(while),大声唱《活着》。
12.A 此处指上文Scott救助了车里昏迷女性的行为(behavior)。
13.B 结合后文“except his friends’ and strangers’ congratulations”可知Scott拒绝了媒
体的采访请求。turn up调高;turn down拒绝;turn off关闭;turn on打开。
14.C 结合上文Scott救了车里昏迷的女性,可知此处是祝贺他的英勇表现(heroism)。
15.B 句意:他说他只是做了其他人处在他这种情况(situation)下也会做的事。
Cloze 9 话题:科学与技术 难度:中 词数:291
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name
from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes
you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll
3 my feelings for you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer... You’ve entered both my
home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our 5 and information. But we
aren’t 6 with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 7 or some
kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you
8 me lifelong togetherness?
We want you all year. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? You’re
a poison—not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance
10 its tune. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our
companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 12 be concerned about
your “health”, because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a 13 person made of flesh(肉) and blood, would we love you the same? You
control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your 14
第 22 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why
can’t we?
1.A.Now that B.Only if
C.Though D.When
2.A.praised B.increased
C.focused D.divided
3.A.keep on B.bring back
C.approve of D.give up
4.A.drawing B.pushing
C.forcing D.observing
5.A.entertainment B.argument
C.expansion D.struggle
6.A.strict B.satisfied
C.generous D.busy
7.A.disease B.inspiration
C.routine D.situation
8.A.recommend B.instruct
C.promise D.adapt
9.A.persist B.relax
C.progress D.balance
10.A.to B.against
C.from D.within
11.A.affordable B.valuable
C.conventional D.attractive
12.A.sometimes B.always
C.never D.seldom
13.A.selfish B.dishonest
C.responsible D.real
14.A.friends B.slaves
第 23 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.colleagues D.employers
15.A.suffered B.connected
C.survived D.surfed
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活,人
们都成了它的奴隶。
1.C 句意:虽然(though)我知道你会帮助我,但有时你会让我做事时分神。
2.D 根据常识可知,Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神(divide)。divided attention分散的
注意力。
3.D 此处表示“我多次向自己保证,我会放弃对你的感情”。keep on 继续;bring back
拿回;approve of 赞成;give up 放弃。
4.A 根据常识可知,人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑,且根据空后的“closer and closer”可知,
此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引(draw)到它身边。
5.A 结合空后的“information”可知,此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐
(entertainment)和获取信息。
6.B 根据下句提到的“我们为你敞开所有的大门”可知,此处表示我们不满足(satisfied)
于Wi-Fi仅仅是一扇窗。
7.A 根据下文提到的“如果这是一种病……如果这是一种依恋……”可知,此处指“疾
病(disease)”。
8.C 句意:如果这是一种依恋,你会承诺(promise)和我终身亲密无间吗?
9.B 根据空前的“Can’t you take a few days off”可知,此处表示让我们都放松(relax)一下。
10.A dance to表示“随着……跳舞”。
11.A 空后说任何人都可以买Wi-Fi,因此它是负担得起的(affordable)。
12.B 此处表示“你永远不会担心我们的健康,但我们会一直(always)关心你的‘健
康’”。
13.D 句意:如果你是一个有血有肉的真人(real),我们会同样爱你吗?
14.B 句意:我们都是你的奴隶(slave)。
15.C 句意:有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬(survive)过来的,但如果他们都熬过来了,为什
么我们就不能?
第 24 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Cloze 10 话题:优秀品行 难度:中 词数:247
A trip to a bank’s ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nuńez
Romaniz, his 1 on Sunday is one that he won’t 2 for the rest of his life. The 19-year-
old college student was making a 3 for Mother’s Day online when he noticed his
account balance(存款余额)was 4 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.
Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5 . When he arrived, Jose
noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000.“When
I first saw it, I was very 6 , not knowing what to do,” Jose told the New York Times.
After taking a moment to 7 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon
discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the
ATM. Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in
Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose’s 11
. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid
for the department after his 13 . For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother’s Day. “Mother
called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly... She told me I did the right thing and
that she was 15 of what I did,” said Jose.
1.A.plan B.experiment
C.visit D.show
2.A.appreciate B.forget
C.imagine D.face
3.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision
4.A.full B.clear
C.inaccurate D.low
5.A.offer B.promise
C.profit D.discovery
6.A.shocked B.amused
C.excited D.satisfied
7.A.teach B.disturb
第 25 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.collect D.challenge
8.A.carefully B.accidentally
C.deliberately D.nervously
9.A.continued B.changed
C.armed D.tasked
10.A.returned B.saved
C.lost D.exchanged
11.A.confidence B.honesty
C.bravery D.appreciation
12.A.hold up B.adapt to
C.wait for D.apply for
13.A.application B.discovery
C.graduation D.event
14.A.or B.and C.so D.but
15.A.proud B.considerate
C.worthy D.sure
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。一名 19 岁的青年准备在银行存款时,无意中发现了一个
装着很多现金的塑料袋,他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。
1.C 句意:但对于Jose Nuńez Romaniz来说,周日的银行之行(visit)是他永生难忘的经历。
2.B 根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知那是他永远都不会忘记(forget)的经历。
3.A 句意:这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物(purchase),这时他注意到自己的账
户余额不足。
4.D 根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余
额不足(low),所以才去存钱的。
5.D 根据后文“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”
可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱,所以此处指他即将有一个惊人的发现
(discovery)。
6.A 句意:“当我第一次看到它时,我非常震惊(shocked),不知道该怎么办,” Jose告诉《纽
约时报》。
第 26 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
7.C 根据后文Jose called the police可知,过了一会儿后,Jose平静了下来。collect oneself
在此意为“使自己镇定”。
8.B 根据前后文内容可知,这一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在
那里的。
9.D 结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是在被派去(task)给自动取款机
装现金的时候,不小心落下了这笔钱。
10.A 结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱,然后报了警,归还给了银行,这是阿尔伯克基历
史上发现和归还(return)的最大数额的一笔钱。
11.B 根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧,所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。
12.D 根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。
hold up 举起;adapt to 适应;wait for 等待;apply for 申请。
13.C 根据上文“The 19-year-old college student”可知Jose还没有毕业,因此是邀请Jose
在他毕业(graduation)后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。
14.B 根据空格前后内容可知,两者表示顺承关系,应用连词and。
15.A 根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧,所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose他做得对,她为他感
到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。
Cloze 11 话题:社会交往 难度:中 词数:316
When I was growing up, we still did Christmas gift exchanges at school. 1 letting us
pick who we brought a gift for, we were paired by drawing a classmate’s 2 out of a
hat(随机抽出). One year, when I was six or seven, I was 3 with a boy named Gordon.
Even at that age, we were all very 4 that Gordon’s family didn’t have much money, and
when he gave me a small, seemingly 5 gift at our gift exchange, a bunch of my
classmates started making fun of him. I hate to admit it, but I 6 them.
When I got home from school that day, I showed my mother the gift and told her what had
happened. She explained to me that the present Gordon had given me was probably far more
7 for his family to buy than the one I had given him. Then I felt 8 that something I had
said had more than likely really 9 someone, and I just couldn’t live with myself.
第 27 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
The next day at school, I found Gordon and 10 him for the present and told him I really
liked it. Not because my mother told me I should, but because I knew in my heart it was the
right thing to do.
That is one of those 11 that still sting(刺疼)a little bit all these years later, because I was
so 12 at the way I acted. You see, my mother was the absolute best 13 of someone
who could always find good in people, and she worked to 14 everyone she came into
contact with. Hers were big shoes to fill, so when I 15 to emulate(模仿)her, I was
extremely hard on myself—not because I let her down, but because I let myself down.
1.A.In spite of B.Apart from
C.Regardless of D.Instead of
2.A.face B.name
C.family D.gift
3.A.arranged B.appointed
C.invited D.paired
4.A.aware B.surprised
C.curious D.confused
5.A.practical B.extraordinary
C.unimpressive D.attractive
6.A.blamed B.refused
C.parted D.joined
7.A.smart B.expensive
C.difficult D.meaningful
8.A.urgent B.angry
C.horrible D.proud
9.A.frightened B.hurt
C.destroyed D.bothered
10.A.praised B.respected
C.congratulated D.interested
11.A.jokes B.memories
第 28 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.choices D.opportunities
12.A.disappointed B.frustrated
C.excited D.annoyed
13.A.educator B.sample
C.participant D.example
14.A.build up B.give up on
C.bring up D.look out for
15.A.wanted B.hurried
C.failed D.learned
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了在童年时期,作者与同学Gordon互换圣诞
节礼物,Gordon不起眼的礼物受到了其他同学和作者的嘲笑。在妈妈的解释下,作者认识
到了错误。
1.D 句意:不是让我们挑选给谁送礼物,而是随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。in
spite of 尽管;apart from 除了……外(都),要不是;regardless of 不管,不顾;instead of 代替,而
不是。
2.B 动词“draw”含有“抽(签),抓(阄)”的含义,故应是抽取写有同学名字(name)的字条。
3.D 与前文“we were paired by drawing a classmate’s out of a hat”中的动词
“paired”相呼应,本空应是paired。
4.A 即使在那个年纪,我们都很清楚(aware)Gordon的家没有多少钱,当他在我们的礼物
交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时,我的一帮同学开始取笑他。
5.C 根据前文“when he gave me a small”可知礼物应是看似不起眼(unimpressive)的。
6.D 句意:虽然我不愿意承认,但我加入(join)了他们(一起嘲笑他)。
7.B 句意:她向我解释说,对他的家庭来说,Gordon给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵
(expensive)得多。
8.C 句意:然后我觉得(自己)很糟糕(horrible),我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人,我实在无
法忍受自己。
9.B 根据前文“I hate to admit it, but I joined them.”可知,作者同其他同学一起嘲笑了
Gordon,这样的行为应是伤害(hurt)了Gordon。
第 29 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
10.A 句意:第二天在学校,我找到了Gordon,称赞(praise)了他这件礼物,并告诉他我真的
很喜欢。
11.B 此处表示“这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆(memory)之一”。
12.A 根据后文“not because I let her down, but because I let myself down”可知,作者应是
对自己当时嘲笑Gordon的行为感到失望(disappointed)。
13.D 你看,我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样(example),她总是能发现别人的优点,她努
力去关照她接触到的每一个人。
14.D 根据前文可知作者的妈妈是一个关照他人的人。build up 增进;give up on 对……
不再抱希望;bring up 养育;look out for 关照。
15.C 根据后文“not because I let her down, but because I let myself down”可知,作者对自
己感到失望应是没能(fail)以妈妈为榜样待人处事的时候。
Cloze 12 话题:社会交往 难度:中 词数:195
I did not remember her, but recently her email surprised me. The email began with “We
met in a subway train in Queens. Fate had 1 us next to each other.”
She 2 that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not 3 me. I continued
to talk to her about 4 and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.
At home she was 5 to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present
situation. She became very happy and her 6 heart wanted to see me again to thank me for
the 7 she received.
She 8 me for 3 years with no 9 . She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.
Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. In an
email to KindSpring, not knowing my 10 , she explained my face and our 11 . I am
very grateful to KindSpring for helping her to find my email address and being the connecting
12 between us.
Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my 13 changed
her life. I have 14 probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is 15 .
1.A.introduced B.saved
C.seated D.cheated
第 30 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.A.wrote B.forgot
C.realized D.guessed
3.A.move B.bother C.stop D.surprise
4.A.friendship B.loss
C.sadness D.hope
5.A.shocked B.excited
C.embarrassed D.puzzled
6.A.anxious B.grateful C.broken D.curious
7.A.lesson B.kindness
C.respect D.sympathy
8.A.turned down B.relied on
C.passed over D.searched for
9.A.complaints B.excuses
C.results D.regrets
10.A.colleague B.name
C.boss D.appearance
11.A.promise B.appointment
C.meeting D.misunderstanding
12.A.bridge B.barrier C.person D.way
13.A.visit B.talk C.email D.work
14.A.paid for B.sold out
C.used up D.given away
15.A.well-kept B.specially-made
C.worthless D.priceless
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者和女孩Fatemah偶然在地铁上相遇,作者的鼓励让女孩
摆脱了痛苦,重获新生。多年来,心怀感恩的Fatemah一直在寻找作者。最终,两人通过电
子邮件再次联系上了彼此。
1.C 由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,
命运让两人挨着坐(seat)在了一起。
第 31 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
2.A 由上文中的“but recently her email surprised me”可知,作者最近收到了女孩的电子
邮件,在电子邮件中,女孩描写(write)了她那时的状态。
3.C 由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止(stop)作者
继续与其交谈。
4.D 由下文中的“and love”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望(hope)和爱(的话题)。
5.A 由下文中的“the words on the quote cards resonated with her present situation”可知,
卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的,所以女孩感到很震惊(shocked)。
6.B 由下文中的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知,感恩(grateful)的心使女孩想
再次见到作者并向作者道谢。
7.B 由下文内容可知,她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意(kindness)深表感谢。
8.D 由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”及语境可推知,她这几年
一直都在寻找(search for)作者。turn down 拒绝;rely on 依赖;pass over 避免提及;search
for 寻找。
9.C 由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”可知,这三年以来,女孩一
直都在寻找作者,但是没有找到。
10.B 句意:在给KindSpring的电子邮件中,她不知道我的名字(name),她说明了我的脸和
我们见面时的情景。
11.C 由语境可知,女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面(meeting)时的情景,让别人知道
她要寻找的人是谁。
12.A 由上文中的“I am very grateful to KindSpring for helping her to find my email
address”可知,KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者的电子邮件地址,它成了他们之间得以联
系的桥梁(bridge)。
13.B 由上文中的“talk to her”可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈(talk)改变了女孩的生活。
14.D 句意:我可能赠送了5万多张卡片,但是她收到的那张是无价的。pay for 付款;sell
out 售罄;use up 用完;give away 赠送。
15.D 由上文语境可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大,所以说作者赠送给女
孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。well-kept 保存得好的;specially-made 特别制
作的;worthless 不值钱的;priceless 无价的,极其珍贵的。
Cloze 13 话题:社会交往 难度:中 词数:305
第 32 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
At three, I was inseparable from my parents. Wherever they went I went, always
reaching out for their hands to ensure their 1 . Never having left them until three, I had
what is called 2 anxiety. This made preschool a(n) 3 time for all of us.
As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands 4 squeezed my
father’s hand, and the other nervously grasped my mother’s. I was happy and curious—what
could this new place be? There were other 5 for me to play with and of course toys.
Soon I was introduced to my teachers. They guided us towards a small window seat in a
classroom. Just then, my parents suddenly 6 my hands and broke away from our group
and went a 7 way. They were heading towards the door. Realizing what happened, I
attempted to 8 them, only to be held back by my teachers. I shouted, loud enough for
my parents, now outside, to 9 . I pressed against the glass, tears down my face. “We call
this The Crying Window,” my teachers had told my parents. “Children are often 10
when seeing their parents leave the school without them.” My parents stood outside,
tormented by having to stand by while their kid 11 . But soon an older girl appeared. She
wrapped her arms around me until I stopped 12 . The hug was comforting like that of my
parents. Then she took me away from the 13 . My parents breathed a sigh of 14 .
The girl was Helen, and soon we were best friends. Every day when I was dropped off at
school, tears would come but then I would fight them back, as Helen grabbed my hand and
led me away. We have developed great 15 since then.
1.A.interest B.presence
C.success D.safety
2.A.health B.graduation
C.employment D.separation
3.A.boring B.exciting
C.difficult D.happy
4.A.carelessly B.tightly
C.easily D.fiercely
5.A.children B.parents
C.teachers D.friends
第 33 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
6.A.caught B.loosened
C.touched D.washed
7.A.curious B.familiar
C.different D.strange
8.A.look after B.look for
C.run after D.run against
9.A.give in B.give up
C.turn out D.turn around
10.A.crazy B.disappointed
C.upset D.angry
11.A.suffered B.fought
C.studied D.swam
12.A.panting B.singing
C.speaking D.crying
13.A.window B.door
C.seat D.floor
14.A.sorrow B.regret
C.relief D.comfort
15.A.friendship B.education
C.careers D.hobbies
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开,
这时一个女孩安慰了作者,从那之后,作者和她成了最好的朋友。
1.B 句意:无论他们去哪里我都去,总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在
(presence)。
2.D 根据后文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face”可知,作者在上幼儿园时
不想和父母分离,开始哭泣,由此可推断出,作者因为和父母的分离(separation)感到焦虑。
3.C 句意:这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的(difficult)时期。
4.B 句意:当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时,我的一只手紧紧地(tightly)握住爸爸的手,另一只
手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。
第 34 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
5.A 句意:那里有别的孩子(child)和我玩,当然还有玩具。
6.B 句意:就在这时,我父母突然松开(loosen)了我的手,离开了我们这群人,去了不同的方
向。
7.C 根据空格后“They were heading towards the door.”可知,父母朝着门的方向走去,是
不同的(different)方向。
8.C 句意:意识到发生了什么事,我想追他们,结果被老师拦住了。look after 照顾;look for
寻找;run after 追赶;run against 违反。
9.D 句意:我开始喊叫,声音大得足以让我现在在外面的父母转过身来。give in 屈服,让
步;give up 放弃;turn out 发生,结果是;turn around 转身。
10.C 根据上文“We call this The Crying Window”及生活常识可知,父母的离开会让上
幼儿园的孩子们感到不安(upset),所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。
11.A 根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face.”可知,作者正在遭受
(suffer)离别的痛苦。
12.D 根据上文“I pressed against the glass, tears down my face.”可推断出,当时作者是在
哭,所以应该是她搂着作者直到作者停止哭泣(cry)。
13.A 根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I
pressed against the glass”可推断出作者此时是在窗户那,所以女孩把作者从窗口(window)
带走。
14.C 根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣,由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了,松了一
口气,breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。
15.A 句意:从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊(friendship)。
Cloze 14 话题:正确的人生态度 难度:中 词数:305
My daughter is only two years old and, like most girls, already has a nurturing spirit
growing inside of her. She tries to 1 everything that she has. She already has favorite
suits, favorite toys, and even a favorite blanket.
This blanket is a pink one that was purchased for her before she was born. It seems to be the
one she 2 the closest. I always see her dragging that blanket around. She sits and eats
with it and even jumps right out of the bath to run to it. She won’t turn it 3 ! It gets
washed many times in the course of a week yet it is almost always 4 .
第 35 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Normally I just laugh at the thing but recently my daughter has had a cold. Any parent will
tell you that germs can get into the things the child 5 and cause them to stay sick instead
of getting better. So, unwillingly, we 6 the blanket out of my daughter’s daily life. Of
course, she wasn’t 7 . It was something that she loved, 8 was hers, and had
established familiarity with. However, since the blanket is gone, she has a better 9 of
getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again. She doesn’t know it but the blanket is
part of what was keeping her trapped in a state of sickness. We, as 10 , know a lot of
things that are keeping us from our true purpose, or even, true happiness. But we won’t let
them 11 . We have friends, habits, and guilty pleasures that keep us trapped in a state of
sickness, disappointment, suffering or 12 . We’d rather keep them 13 because they
are familiar. But sometimes change is beautiful. 14 our security blankets is a tall order
but a 15 step for us to grow.
1.A.reserve B.collect
C.love D.study
2.A.watches B.holds
C.follows D.touches
3.A.loose B.soft
C.easy D.low
4.A.broken B.dirty
C.warm D.old
5.A.makes fun of B.holds in
C.has power over D.has contact with
6.A.kicked B.led
C.forced D.sent
7.A.excited B.pleased
C.confused D.ashamed
8.A.guessed B.proved
C.knew D.hoped
9.A.idea B.sense
第 36 页 共 38 页曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
C.habit D.chance
10.A.researchers B.doctors
C.adults D.friends
11.A.go B.hide
C.happen D.develop
12.A.pity B.pain
C.curiosity D.burden
13.A.completed B.safe
C.close D.open
14.A.Observing B.Keeping
C.Repairing D.Dropping
15.A.possible B.perfect
C.unique D.necessary
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过2岁的女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事,阐明
一个道理:我们要学会放手,有时改变也是美丽的。
1.C 根据下文多次提到的favorite、第三段中的“It was something that she loved”及作
者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。
2.B 根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语境。
3.A 根据上文“She sits and eats with it and even jumps right out of the bath to run to it.”可
知,她不会松手(loose)的。
4.B 句意:虽然毛毯一周清洗好多次,但几乎总是脏的。根据washed和yet可知dirty符
合语境。
5.D 句意:任何父母都会告诉你,细菌可以进入孩子接触过的东西,导致他们一直生病而
不是好转。make fun of 取笑;hold in 控制;have power over 对……有影响;have contact with
与……有接触。
6.C 句意:所以,我们不情愿地强迫把毯子赶出我女儿的日常生活。forced与unwillingly
搭配,更体现出强迫。
7.B 作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯,她当然不高兴(pleased)。
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8.C 分析语境可知,所填入的词与loved和had established形成意义上的递进,所以knew
为最佳答案,表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。
9.D 女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒创造了机会,所
以chance为最佳答案。
10.C 句意:作为成年人(adult),我们知道很多事情,阻碍了我们实现真正的目标,甚至是真
正的幸福。
11.A 根据上文“keeping us from our true...But...”及下文 “because they are familiar” 可
知 go 符合语境。
12.B 根据sickness, disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合语境。
13.C 根据上文“But we won’t let them go”和下文“they are familiar”可知close符合语
境。
14.D 句意:放弃(drop)我们的安全毯是难以办到的,但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。
15.D 句意:放弃我们的安全毯是难以办到的,但这对我们的成长来说是必要(necessary)
的一步。
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