曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
专题十三 语法填空
Passage 1 话题:人与社会 难度:中
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to
Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of
the name Guizhou before the trip, 1. (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in
store for me. But that was 2. hard task so I asked a Chinese colleague about the trip.
From what she said, initially the province 3. (name) after a famous mountain called
“Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in ancient
Chinese. 4. (keep) that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 5. I
found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 6. (describe) as a
mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 7. (it) capital, the
province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 8.
(province) in China, with regard 9. development, Guizhou has some catch-up to do.
However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 10. for the
role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州旅游,从而加深了对贵州的了解的
经历。
1.basically 考查副词。设空处作状语,需用副词形式。
2.a 考查冠词。根据设空处后的hard task可知,设空处需填不定冠词a表泛指。
3.was named 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。the province与name之间为被动关系;
设空处为过去的动作,应用一般过去时;主语the province为单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。
4.Keeping 考查动词的非谓语形式。keep与I为逻辑上的主动关系。位于句首,注意首
字母大写。
5.what 考查连接代词。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺表示事物的宾语,故填what。
6.described 考查动词的非谓语形式。describe与province为逻辑上的被动关系。
7.its 考查代词。设空处后是名词,填形容词性物主代词。
8.provinces 考查名词。根据语境及设空处前的other可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。
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9.to 考查介词。with regard to为固定搭配,意为“关于,至于”。
10.but 考查连词。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
Passage 2 话题:人与环境 难度:中
We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just
announced that this July was the hottest month ever1. (record). The scientists are from
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA.A spokesperson
from NOAA said, “July is 2. (typical) the world’s warmest month of the year, but July
2021 beat 3. (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever.” NOAA said Earth’s land
and ocean surface temperature in July increased 4. 0.93 degrees Celsius,compared to
the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern hemisphere was 1.54 degrees
Celsius hotter than average.
The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 5. (worry). He said, “In this case,
the first place is the worst place to be.” The announcement from NOAA came a week after a
4,000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly 6. (state) that
humans had affected the climate. It wrote, “It is clear 7. human influence has affected
the atmosphere, ocean and land.”8. total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked
on the report. It warns that extreme weather 9. (continue) to get worse. It says every
region will experience multiple 10. (change) in weather, like sweltering heat and
flooding.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的最新数据显示,2021年7月
成为有史以来最热的月份,联合国气候变化报告明确指出人类活动已经影响了气候,极端
天气将继续恶化。
1.recorded 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词
month,record与month之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。
2.typically 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词形式typically,表示“通常”。
3.itself 考查反身代词。此处意为“2021年的7月超越了往年的自己”,主语July发出
的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词itself。
4.by 考查介词。increase by...是固定搭配,意为“增加了……”。
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5.worrying 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作表语,表示“令人担忧
的”,应用形容词worrying。
6.stated 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处是主句中的谓语动词,与主语It之间
是主动关系,结合宾语从句中的过去完成时可推知,主句应使用一般过去时。
7.that 考查名词性从句。“It is clear that...”表示“很明显……”,其中It是形式主语,that
从句是主语从句。
8.A 考查冠词。a total of...为固定搭配,意为“总共……”。
9.will continue 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处是宾语从句中的谓语动词,与
主语extreme weather之间是主动关系,此处对将来可能发生的事情提出警告,应使用一般
将来时。
10.changes 考查名词。根据设空处前形容词multiple(多种的)可知,可数名词change应
用复数形式。
Passage 3 话题:对变化的不同观点 难度:中
Are all changes good?
It is a commonly held belief that as people get older, they become resistant to change. Their
complaints that things used to be better in the past or 1. some new development is no
good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who 2. (simple) don’t
like change and are therefore 3. (able) to see the benefits of progress.
But is this automatically true? Are the views of an older person on a new development always
to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development must be a good 4.
and surely that cannot logically be 5. case.
Take 6. (architect) for example. In the 1950s and 1960s, many older British people
were highly critical of the new concrete housing blocks that suddenly sprang up in cities, 7.
(say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in. They were 8. (tell) that they
were simply being old-fashioned and that they were incapable of appreciating the advantages
of these new buildings, which had replaced the streets of small houses that they were familiar
with. 9. decades later, these very same blocks were being pulled 10. , as new
generations decided they were both ugly and bad for society.
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。文章以建筑为例说明了对变化应持客观的态度。
1.that 考查同位语从句。or连接并列的同位语从句,此处要用引导词that,从句作
complaints的同位语。
2.simply 考查副词。此处要用副词修饰谓语don’t like。
3.unable 考查形容词。根据系动词are 可知此处要用形容词作表语。根据语境可知此
处表示“不能够”。
4.one 考查代词。根据a good可知此处要用代词one,表示“同类中任意一个”,指代上
文的development。
5.the 考查冠词。sth. be the case意为“情况是那样”。
6.architecture 考查名词。根据动词Take可知此处要用名词作宾语,表示“建筑”。
7.saying 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据句中已有谓语且空前无连词,可知此处要用动词
的非谓语形式;由逻辑主语many older British people与say之间是主动关系,可知此处要
用现在分词。
8.told 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是谓语,根据主语They与tell之间是被
动关系,故此处填被动语态,已有were,故此处填动词的过去分词形式。
9.Yet/But 考查连词。根据these very same blocks were being pulled ,可知设空处
所在句与上文内容形成转折,此处要用连词yet或but。
10.down 考查副词。动词短语pull down意为“摧毁,拆除”,是固定搭配。
Passage 4 话题:善意的谎言 难度:中
You may often tell white lies (善意的谎言) to your child. “I’ve got Santa on the phone
and he says he’s not coming unless you go to bed now” is particularly 1. (use) during
the festive season, for example.
It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your child’s behaviour. But don’t get
too2. (attach) to the technique—telling too many white lies to your child may have
more far-reaching consequences than you might have hoped.
To examine the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online 3.
(questionnaire). The results suggested that those 4. parents had lied more were now
more likely to lie to their own parents—by being lied to, in other words, it seemed they had
started to believe that being dishonest 5. (be) morally acceptable.
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Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other
underlying relational issues 6. (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood.
Yes, misleading children might not help their 7. (develop), and there may also be
deeper problems that are responsible 8. their difficulties with attention or behaviour.
So, next time you think about telling9. you see as a harmless white lie to keep your
children quiet or get them into bed, 10. (think) again. It may save you some time—but,
in the long run, it’s probably not worth it.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了经常对孩子说善意的谎言会带来不良影响。
1.useful 考查形容词。is为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语。
2.attached 考查固定短语。get attached to为固定短语,意为“对……依赖”。
3.questionnaires 考查名词。questionnaire是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,
需用其复数形式。
4.whose 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语,指人,需用关系代
词whose。
5.was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时;主语
为being dishonest,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
6.contributing 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处需填动词的非谓语形式作定语,修饰名
词issues,二者为逻辑上的主动关系,所以此处需用现在分词形式。
7.development 考查名词。their为形容词性物主代词,后面需加名词,设空处需填
development作宾语。
8.for 考查介词。be responsible for为固定短语,意为“对……负责”。
9.what 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,引导词在宾语从句中作宾语,指事物,需
用连接代词what。
10.think 考查祈使句。next time引导时间状语从句,设空处为主句谓语动词,且主句为祈
使句,需用动词原形。
Passage 5话题:孤独与患癌风险 难度:中
Lonely and single middle-aged men are at an increased risk of developing cancer than
those in a relationship with people around them, according to a new study.
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A team from the University of Eastern Finland worked with 2,570 middle-aged
men,monitoring their 1. (healthy)and mortality(死亡率)from 2. 1980s to the
present day. Over the course of the study 25% of participants had developed cancer, with 11%
of the Finnish men involved 3. (die) from the condition.
There was a “clear link” between loneliness and an increased risk of cancer, the team
explained, with being lonely increasing the risk of cancer 4. about ten percent.5.
(global), cancer is the second leading cause of death. Loneliness has been suggested as a risk
factor for cancer mortality.
However, connections between loneliness, social isolation and cancer 6. (understand)
poorly.
Recent 7. (study) have suggested that loneliness could be as significant a health risk as
smoking or being overweight, according to the researchers. Their findings support the idea 8.
attention should be paid to this issue. In addition, cancer mortality was much 9. (high)
in cancer patients who were unmarried, widowed or divorced.
Awareness of the health effects of loneliness is constantly increasing. Therefore, it is
important to examine, in more detail, the mechanisms (机制) by 10. loneliness causes
harmful health effects.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了孤独与患癌风险之间的联系。
1.health 考查名词。设空处前的their为形容词性物主代词,故此空填名词。
2.the 考查冠词。此处意为“从20世纪80年代到现在”,在表示年代的名词前用定冠
词。
3.dying 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处作宾补,men与die为逻辑上的主动关系。
4.by 考查介词。根据上下文可知孤独会使患癌症的风险提高约10%,increase by...意为
“增长了……”。
5.Globally 考查副词。此空修饰整个句子,注意首字母大写。
6.are understood 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述事实,应用一般现在
时;connections与动词understand之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态;且
connections为名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
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7.studies 考查名词。设空处前的Recent为形容词,且从设空处后的have suggested可知,
此空应填名词的复数形式。
8.that 考查同位语从句。 attention should be paid to this issue为同位语从句,解释
说明the idea,且此处意义完整,不缺少成分。
9.higher 考查形容词的比较级。much修饰比较级。
10.which 考查定语从句。“by loneliness causes harmful health effects”为定语
从句,先行词为the mechanisms,此空前有介词by,故填which。
Passage 6 话题:花木兰 难度:中
While most westerners know the story of Hua Mulan through an animated film,she 1.
(be) a popular character of Chinese legend(传说) for over a thousand years. One of the most
famous stories about her is 2. Beijing opera Mulan Joins the Army.
Traditionally,no women 3. (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.
Though women were no longer prohibited by the time Mulan Joins the Army was first
performed, 4. was still common for men to perform female roles, so the part of Hua
Mulan was most famously played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang(1894—1961).
In short, the story is about a girl,Hua Mulan, 5. father is called up to war. As Hua
Mulan worries that her father is too elderly to fight, she decides to dress as a man and go 6.
his place. After many years of war, she is offered a reward for her service, but 7. (turn)
it down so she can go home. It is only much 8. (late) that the friends she made during
the war discover she is not a man.
Hua Mulan is a symbol to many Chinese people because she strongly shows values that they
appreciate.A loyal daughter,she fights for her family and for her country,9. (show)
bravery and complete selflessness in her actions, winning praise and 10. (admire) from
others, and bringing great honor to her family.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国传说中的著名人物花木兰。
1.has been/is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从for over a thousand years可知用现在完成
时,但该句表达的是客观事实,故也可用一般现在时,主语为she,故填has been或is。
2.the 考查冠词。此处特指京剧《木兰从军》,故填the。
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3.were allowed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。从本句的played可知用一般过去
时态,women与allow为被动关系,且women为复数,故填were allowed。
4.it 考查代词。It is/was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说做某事
是……”。其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。
5.whose 考查定语从句。 father is called up to war为定语从句,先行词a girl与
father为所属关系,故填whose。
6.in 考查介词。句意:因为花木兰担心她的父亲年纪太大了,不能战斗,所以她决定打扮
成男人,代替他去。in one’s place 意为“代替某人”。
7.turns 考查动词的时态。由设空处前的but可知此处为谓语动词,而且由is offered可
知,用一般现在时,故填turns。
8.later 考查形容词的比较级。much修饰比较级。
9.showing 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处与主语she为逻辑上的主动关系,故填
showing。
10.admiration 考查名词。and连接前面的名词praise和设空处,故填名词。
Passage 7 话题:人物介绍 难度:中
At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive
examples of her work are 1. display in the popular tourist destination.
2. (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic(民族的) cultures, she is
committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper-cutting while protecting and
promoting 3. traditional folk art. “Paper-cutting is a 4. (combine) of folk art
and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.
During her decades of paper-cutting she 5. (inspire) by real-life experiences, especially
those relating to ethnic cultures in the region. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in
southern Xinjiang 6. (explore) how local people live. One of her works features 20
people 7. (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and
dancing in a grape garden. Wang saw the lively scene 8. she was traveling in Aksu.
After the outbreak of COVID-19, Wang gave online lectures on paper-cutting, attracting
about 100,000 viewers and teaching students 9. (able) to attend school how to cut the
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images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 10.
lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了剪纸艺术家王革从小受到民族文化的影响,致
力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事。
1.on 考查介词。固定搭配on display意为“陈列,展出”。
2.Growing 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析该句结构可知,设空处不是谓语,且与主语she
为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:在该地区长大,受到不同民族文化的影响,她致力于通过剪纸来讲
述新疆的故事,同时保护和推广这项传统的民间艺术。此处表特指,故填the。
4.combination 考查名词。设空处前有冠词a,设空处后有介词of,故此空填名词。
5.has been inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由During her decades of paper-
cutting可知应用现在完成时态,由by real-life experiences可知应用被动语态,且主语为
she,故填has been inspired。
6.to explore 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处用不定式作目的状语。
7.dressed 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知设空处作定语,修饰前面的名词
people。dress“给……穿衣服”与people为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。
8.when/while/as 考查连词。句意:王革在阿克苏旅行时看到了那热闹的场面。
when/while/as都可表示“当……时”。
9.unable 考查形容词。结合语境可知新冠疫情暴发后,王革在网上做了剪纸讲座,吸引
了大约10万名观众,并教无法上学的学生如何从纸上剪出医疗工作者的形象。此处表示
无法上学的学生。
10.who/that 考查定语从句。 lacked colored paper为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,
且先行词为pupils,指人。
Passage 8 话题:传统文化 难度:中
Yesang village is regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodblock art, a tradition that 1.
(pass) down for more than 340 years.
The village, 2. (locate) in Polo township of Joda county in Tibet, has more than 60
woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the county’s downtown. 3. takes
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more than three hours of driving on the mountain roads to get there, and the journey requires
4. (drive) skills and courage.
Yesang is near a historic printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures (经文). More than 80
percent of the printing house’s woodblocks were produced in Yesang, according to 5.
(villager).
“Three hundred years ago, a great master called Kolha Lugye 6. (begin) the tradition of
the woodblock art in our village, after 7. the tradition has been passed down for
generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 8. (great) to Tibetan cultural
preservation,” said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the woodblock art in Yesang.
Tsultrim Darje, another woodblock artist in the village, works 9. average of 11 hours
a day. Each year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks. “I earn about 40,000
yuan ($5,800) every year from working on the woodblocks,” Tsultrim Darje said. “Every
woodblock costs between 400 yuan and 800 yuan based 10. its quality, and I can
finish four per month.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了西藏的木刻版画。
1.has been passed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“for more than
340 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,that指代先行
词“a tradition”,与动词pass之间是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态;且“a
tradition”为单数形式,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
2.located 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,主语“The village”与动词locate
之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语。
3.It 考查代词。此处构成固定句式:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费
(某人)多长时间”。
4.driving/drivers’ 考查动词的非谓语形式或名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用
动词的非谓语形式作定语,修饰名词“skills”;也可以用名词所有格修饰名词“skills”,表
示司机们的技术。
5.villagers 考查名词。villager是可数名词,且其前无冠词修饰,此处应用其复数形式。
6.began 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Three hundred years ago”可知,此处应用一般
过去时。
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7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,根据空格前的
“after”可知,此处应用which引导该从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。
8.greatly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰“contributed”。
9.an 考查冠词。固定搭配an average of...意为“平均……”。
10.on 考查介词。固定搭配be based on...意为“以……为基础”。
Passage 9 话题:文化差异 难度:中
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that
cause the 1. (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when 2.
(travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating
food. For example, soup in the West 3. (enjoy) generally as an appetizer(开胃菜) meal,
while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking tech- niques.
Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an 4. (increasing) popular activity among
those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking
to take it a step 5. (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes 6. (hold) by
residents in their own homes.
7. it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable
people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing popularity
of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing
with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go(围棋)and Chinese
chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers 8. (vary) options to keep
people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions 9. foreign
visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for 10. walk through the park!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些中西方的差异。
1.curiosity 考查名词。设空处前有冠词the,设空处后有介词of,故此空填名词。
2.travel(l)ing 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,you和travel为逻辑上的主
动关系,故用现在分词形式。
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3.is enjoyed 考查动词的时态和语态。由本句中的“prefer”可知应用一般现在时。主语
“soup”与enjoy为逻辑上的被动关系。
4.increasingly 考查副词。设空处后的“popular”为形容词,应用副词修饰。
5.farther/further 考查副词。固定搭配 take it a step farther/further 意为“更进一步”。
6.held 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知设空处为动词的非谓语形式作定语,
修饰“cooking classes”,两者之间的逻辑关系为被动关系。
7.When 考查连词。固定搭配when it comes to 意为“谈到,涉及”。
8.various/varied 考查形容词。设空处后的“options”为名词,此处表示“各种各样的选
择”,应用形容词。
9.with 考查介词。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
10.a 考查冠词。固定搭配go for a walk意为“散步”。
Passage 10 话题:社会文化 难度:中
In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in
many cities. While many cafes 1. (start) out offering the company of cats and dogs,
they are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even
capybaras(水豚).
In reviews, internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these cafes is to
interact 2. (close) with animals they have only seen from afar.
“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at
home, 3. circumstance doesn’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.
Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her 4.
(get) one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But
now, she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend.
Also, these pet cafes serve as a heaven for those 5. find comfort in being around
animals. “Here, you can get close to the cute little 6. in a very comfortable way
without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall, it is an extremely 7.
(comfort) experience,” said Xiao Ou, a pet cafe visitor.
Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes toward pets. Animals like
ducks, pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as food for many years. People hardly see them as
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pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude 9. seeing them as playthings to
regarding them as family members or close friends.
“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they
bring 10. (warm) to our hearts,” Xiao said.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。近年来,宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得很流行。
1.started 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
2.closely 考查副词。修饰动词interact应用副词closely,表示“亲密地”,close作副词
讲表示“(距离上)接近地”,不符合语境。
3.but 考查连词。上下文为转折关系,故填but。
4.getting 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处作介词of的宾语,应填动名词。
5.who 考查定语从句。在定语从句中,设空处作主语,指人。
6.ones 考查代词。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals。
7.comfortable 考查形容词。此处表示“总体来说,这是一种非常舒适的体验”。修饰
名词experience应用形容词comfortable作定语。
8.have been served 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文for many years可知
应用现在完成时,主语与serve构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为
Animals,助动词应用have。
9.from 考查介词。结合后文seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family
members or close friends可知短语from...to...“从……到……”符合语境。
10.warmth 考查名词。此处作bring的宾语,应用名词,warmth为不可数名词。
Passage 11话题:健康的生活方式 难度:难
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的),
according to research. A mother, 1. has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a
healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 2. (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less
likely 3. (have)a fat child, scientists say.
And research suggests it could have more to do with nurture(养育)4. nature, as a
mother’s lifestyle appears 5. (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both the
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mother and the child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 6. (reduce)even
more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine
7. fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link
between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8. (be) obese.
The mother’s health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), diet, amount of physical
9. (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and
diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman
having 10. obese child.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。研究发现健康的体重和饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟以及不过量
饮酒都能降低女性养育肥胖孩子的几率。
1.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为A mother,指人。将先行词
代入定语从句后为:A mother has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet,
doesn’t smoke and only...先行词在从句中作主语。
2.drinks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与has,exercises和eats等作并列谓语,时态
为一般现在时,应该用第三人称单数形式。
3.to have 考查动词的非谓语形式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
4.than 考查介词。根据前面的more判断此处用than表示比较。
5.directly 考查副词。修饰linked需用副词。
6.is reduced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,the risk of
obesity与reduce之间是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.to 考查介词。此处表示从9岁到14岁,用介词to。
8.being 考查动词的非谓语形式。child为逻辑主语,空格处作介词of的宾语,需用动名
词。
9.activity 考查名词。形容词physical应修饰名词作定语。
10.an 考查冠词。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,且obese的发音以元音音素开头。
Passage 12 话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 难度:中
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On Oct. 15, 2018, one of the two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul Allen, 1. (die)at
age 65 from cancer.
When 2. comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of is Bill Gates, the other co-
founder of the firm. 3. , Allen was just as important to the 4. (create) of the
company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was content with the
science side of things, while Gates has the 5. (good) head for business.
When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer
industry. Microcomputers were small computers 6. (design)to be used in the home. 7.
they lacked, though, was an operating system, which was where Microsoft came in. The
company’s big break came in 1980, 8. Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating
system. Later came Windows.
After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement 9. (praise) Allen, “Even in high
school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips
would get super-powerful and would 10. (eventual)give rise to a whole new
industry.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了过世的微软创始人之一Paul Allen的创业
经历,同时提到了Bill Gates对他的赞赏。
1.died 考查动词的时态。根据语境On Oct. 15, 2018可知,应使用一般过去时。
2.it 考查固定句式。when it comes to... 当谈及……。
3.However 考查副词。分析语境可知,本句与前一句为转折关系。
4.creation 考查名词。to在此处为介词,之后应用名词形式。
5.better 考查形容词比较级。分析可知,本句中将Allen与Gates进行对比,结合前一句
中的形容词quieter可知此处应用比较级。
6.designed 考查动词的非谓语形式。动词design与small computers构成被动关系,应用
过去分词作后置定语。
7.What 考查名词性从句。主语从句中动词lacked缺少宾语,应用连接代词What。
8.when 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为1980,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关
系副词when引导定语从句。
9.to praise 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处是动词不定式表目的。
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10.eventually 考查副词。分析可知,副词修饰动词短语give rise to,在句中作状语。
Passage 13话题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 难度:中
China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 1.
(praise) role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which is now 2.
(large) being kept under control in China.
After the meeting began, participants observed a moment of silence for every life 3.
(lose) due to COVID-19.Then, President Xi Jinping 4. (present) medals to the
recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for 5.
(they) outstanding contributions 6. the country’s fight against the COVID-19
epidemic.
The Medal of the Republic was awarded to the famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert
Zhong Nanshan. The national honorary title, “the People’s Hero”, was awarded to Zhang
Boli, 7. Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment
scheme combining 8. (tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Zhang
Dingyu, head of Wuhan’s designated coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei,
9. is a military medical scientist, making major achievements in COVID-19-related
basic research, 10. (develop) of vaccine and protective medicine.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议,赞扬
抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模的事情。
1.to praise 考查动词的非谓语形式。“赞扬国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模”是召开会
议的目的,应用不定式作目的状语。
2.largely 考查副词。设空处单词用来修饰谓语动词“is being kept”,应用副词。
3.lost 考查动词的非谓语形式。句中有谓语动词observed且句中无连词,故应用lose的
非谓语形式。句中life与lose之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示“失去”的动作已经发生。
4.presented 考查动词的时态。句子讲述的是周二上午会议上发生的事情,应用一般过
去时。
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5.their 考查代词。contributions前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,they为人称代词主格,对
应的形容词性物主代词为their。
6.to 考查介词。contributions to对……的贡献。故填to。
7.a 考查冠词。设空处泛指“一位”中国医学专家,故应用不定冠词修饰。
8.traditional 考查形容词。“traditional Chinese medicine”为固定表达,意为“中医,中
药”。
9.who 考查定语从句。将先行词代入定语从句后为:Chen Wei is a military medical
scientist.在定语从句中,先行词Chen Wei作主语,指人。
10.development 考查名词。句中“ of vaccine”为of的名词所有格结构,故设空
处应用名词。句中指“疫苗开发”,表抽象意义,不可数。
Passage 14 话题:公民义务与社会责任 难度:中
More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a
certain amount of community service 1. they are allowed to graduate from high
school. They work on projects like making the environment better or 2. (feed)
homeless people.
Many school systems in the United States now ask students to do some kinds of community
service as part of their studies. Students 3. (involve) in service projects help 4.
(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid 5.
(organize). For this reason, holidays 6. (become) the prime period for volunteer work
so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is 7. excellent opportunity to
learn and practice new skills.
According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated 8.
different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old
buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in 9. (centre) parts of
America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old
middle school student in California, often 10. (do) community service in a local
hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or
helping push patients back to their wards (病房).
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。美国的很多公立学校规定,学生在高中毕业之前必须完成
一定数量的社区服务,文章介绍了社区服务对学生自身和社区的好处。
1.before 考查状语从句。完成一定数量的社区服务发生在高中毕业之前,before引导时
间状语从句。
2.feeding 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的making并列。
3.involved 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子可知,本句的主语是Students,Students与
involve构成被动关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。句子的主语和宾语指代同一人群,宾语用反身代词。
5.organizations 考查名词。aid sth./sb.意为“帮助某事物或某人”,设空处后应用名词,
结合语境可知,此处不仅指一个组织。
6.have become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据后面的so far可知应用现在完成时,又因主
语holidays是名词复数形式,故填have become。
7.an 考查冠词。此处指“一个”非常好的机会,表泛指;excellent的发音以元音音素开
头。
8.in 考查介词。participate in 参加。
9.central 考查形容词。分析句子可知,本空修饰后面的名词parts,修饰名词用形容词。
10.does 考查时态和主谓一致。根据often和后面的He works得知设空处用一般现在
时。该句主语为Tom,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
Passage 15 话题:科学技术 难度:中
Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese
Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and
Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 1. (bring)the grottoes to the wider world.
Cave No.12,14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 2. the
Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3.
(music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the 4. (early)
royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.
The researchers 5. (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First, the project
team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680 6.
(photo) of it. 7. (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the
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project. Then, 8. came after the 3D printing was the coloring process, during which
the images in the cave 9. (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors. After
eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the
completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10. very important step
forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”
复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。
1.bringing 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为动词的非谓语形
式,bring与其逻辑主语构成主动关系且不表将来,应使用现在分词。
2.as 考查介词。be known as 被称为。
3.musical 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词,应为形容词。
4.earliest 考查形容词。由语境和设空处前的the可知,此处应该用early的最高级形式。
5.have overcome 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,主
语The researchers为复数。根据句子中的时间状语since August 2016可知,时态使用现
在完成时。
6.photos 考查名词的数。由前面的数字可知,此处应该填photo的复数形式。
7.To ensure 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词的非谓语形式,在
句子中作目的状语。
8.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知,此处是主语从句,“ came after the
3D printing”作这个句子的主语,从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物,应由what来引导。
9.were expected 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be expected to do表示“被期望做,预计
做”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语是images,谓语动词用复数形式。
10.a 考查冠词。step是可数名词,此处泛指“一步”,且very 的发音以辅音音素开头。
Passage 16 话题:社会交往 难度:中
The first best friend I ever 1. (make), at age five, was a complete game-changer.
This new little friend of mine 2. (instant) became my partner for everything. She was
the first person 3. (invite) me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when I’d cry
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during nap time. We had a secret handshake, loved Disney 4. (movie), and laughed
over things that weren’t very funny to anyone else.
I’m almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years,
those friendships 5. (get) me through breakups, stressful school moments, and times
when I felt so disappointed with 6. (I) that I barely wanted to go outside and see the
sunshine.
7. my girlfriends, I’d probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldn’t have
plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 8. delicious cup of coffee in
hand.
9. (have) good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will
tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesn’t showcase your best talents. They will tell
you 10. the person you’re dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even
pump you up when you’re feeling down and you’ll believe them, because they are right, and
they always want the best for you.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。文章论述了朋友的意义。
1.made 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知:所填单词为从句的谓语,根据主句谓语was
可知时态为一般过去时。
2.instantly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知:设空处后为动词,因此用副词修饰。
3.to invite 考查动词的非谓语形式作定语。the first后用动词不定式作后置定语。
4.movies 考查名词。分析句子结构可知:设空处前为定语,设空处为loved的宾语,故设
空处应用名词形式;movie作“电影”讲时是可数名词。
5.have got/gotten 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知:设空处作谓语,根据Over the years
判断时态为现在完成时。
6.myself 考查代词。主语和设空处为同一个人,表示“对自己失望”,故用反身代词。
7.Without 考查介词。without表示“无,没有”,符合语境。
8.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空处后有cup,为可数名词,设空处表泛指。
9.Having 考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子的结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,应用动
名词形式。
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10.whether/if 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,
设空处表示“是否”的含义。
Passage 17 话题:景点介绍 难度:中
There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 1. is the South-West of
England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the counties of
Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 3. having the sunniest weather
in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4. (vote) the UK’s favorite in
2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 5. will lead you to
discover Dartmoor’s ancient charm!
In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6. (beach).
Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon. If
you don’t mind the 7. (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in
Europe, you are in for a real treat!
Apart from 8. (surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems.
The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes 9. pubs.
Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole
line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10. (relax) summer
afternoons!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了英格兰西南部受欢迎的游览胜地。
1.them 考查代词。介词of后面用代词宾格,此处指代many great destinations。
2.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。这里在讲述一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,且主语
regions为复数形式。
3.for 考查固定搭配。be known for因……而闻名。
4.was voted 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语Dartmoor National Park 和谓语动词
vote之间是被动关系,再根据in 2016可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。此处walks是先行词,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语。
6.beaches 考查名词的数。由plenty of可知此处用名词复数。
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7.slightly 考查副词。此处cooler是形容词比较级,前面应用副词slightly修饰。
8.being surrounded 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处Apart from后面用动名词作宾语,且
句子主语the South-West和surround之间是被动关系。
9.and 考查连词。此处是并列关系,故填and。
10.relaxing 考查形容词。此处指“令人放松的”夏日午后,应用形容词修饰名词。
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