文档内容
2023 年广西三新学术联盟高三年级 11 月联考
英语试题 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节；共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5.BABCC 6-10.AABCB 11-15.ACCAC 16-20.BBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21-23.DCD 24-27.ADDA 28-31.ABCA 32-35.BCDB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36-40.DEFBG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45.CDDBB 46-50.BDABB 51-55CACBD
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56.to 57.impressively 58.represents 59.made 60.as
61.extending 62.the 63.thinnest 64.possibilities 65.but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
DearPeter,
I’m delighted to hear that you will join us as an exchange student . Since you are interested in our
optionalsportscourses,I’mwritingtosharesomerelevantinformation.
Our school offers a variety of options, such as basketball , table tennis , and martial arts ,etc .These
sportsareof benefittoenhanceourmentalandphysicalhealth.Amongthem,I wouldliketo recommend
you a Chinese traditional sports -- Tai Chi, a slow and graceful form of exercise that focus on
balance,flexibility.andrelaxation.Practicingitregularlywillhelpyoustayfit.
Ihopeyouwillenjoytryingoutthesesportsduringyourstay.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraphl：
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan. I could picture Mum pacing up and down at
home, feeling sorrowful that she couldn't afford us a promising Christmas. Peering through the glass of
theshoestore,Istillsawthebeautifulbootsappealingtome,butIturnedbacktothedecorationstoreina
flash. I selected some colorful lights carefully and also bought a turkey. It began to snow on my way
home, the flakes whirling in the cold wind. It was freezing cold, but I was filled with great rejoicing, my
heartpoundingrapidly.
Paragraph2:
With great excitement, I came home and knocked on the door. Mum opened the door, "Surprise!" I
yelled, waving the lights and turkey in my hands. "Merry Christmas!" Mum stiffened for seconds, her
face lit up with pleasure. Mum was overwhelmingly touched with tears streaming down her cheeks. She
embraced me tightly. In the small but cozy house, we shared the turkey and talked merrily.The smell of
turkeybouncedthroughtheair,lightssparklinglikejewels. Itdawnedonmethatnothingismoreblissful
thanbeingaccompaniedbyourbelovedones.
1
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}听力原文：
（Text1）
M:Allright,everybody.Nowthatwe'veseenthemuseum,wehavetogocheckoutthehousethatthe
princeusedtolivein.It'ssupposedtobeveryfancy!
W:Themapsaysit'sjustafewblocksfromthatparkacrossthestreet.Wecanwalkthere.(1)
（Text2）
M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoEuropeduringtheholiday.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?(2)
OtherwiseIwillprobablyspendmostofmytimeattraditionalrestaurants.
W: Well, I really enjoy the food in France. England has the best museums, but I think Spain is the most
beautifultoexplore.
（Text3）
M: Have you seen my glasses? I always forget where I put them! I had them last in the bathroom. It's so
disappointing.
W: John, we don't have time for this. We were supposed to be on the road driving already! We'll
nevergetthereontime!(3)
（Text4）
W:Thatmanjustmadewaterandsandallovermewhenheranpastmefromthesea.(4)
M:Nevermind.Youcanwipeitoffwithoneofthesetissues.Ibroughtaboxofthemfromthehotel.
（Text5）
W:Myfather'sgroupfoundthethieflastnight!
M:I'msohappyyourdadisaroundtoprotectus!He'sagreatdetective.(5)
W:Yes,hewantsmetojointheforce,butIwouldratherbeanurse.
（Text6）
M:DidyouseethepicturesoffloodinginBeijing?(6)
W:Idid.Itlookedquiteserious.Doyouthinkclimatechangeistoblame?
M:Ithoughtaboutthat.Ialsowonderedifthewastepipeswereadequate.
W:Beijingisusuallyquiteadryplace.
M:But,youknow,itcanrainheavilyatthistimeofyear,soweshouldn'tbesurprised.(6)
Someyearsareboundtobeworsethanothers.That'snature.
W:Itmustbeawfulforpeoplewhosehomesareflooded.Theircarpetsandfurniturewillberuined.
M: Those things can be replaced. My parents had a flood once and the worst thing was the horrible
smellitleft.Itremainedformonths.(7)
（Text7）
M:Professor,Ithinkweareapproachingabigdiscovery.
W:Tellmemore.Isitconnectedwithyourexperimentsonplastic?
M:Yes.Wemighthavefoundawaytoturnplasticintoharmlesswaste.
W:IsitthroughtheheattreatmentIrecommended?(8)
M: We tried that. We also tried cooling it before that. (8) In the end, we found that bacteria were the
solution.
W:Thatiswonderful!Thisnewsmustgostraighttotherelatedcommitteethatcouldspreadittosociety.
M:But,surelywemustapplyforapatent.Otherwise,someonemightcopyit.
W:Iknow—butwon'tthatbeagoodthing?Somethingasusefulasthisshouldbespreadfarandwide.
M:Ifnotafullpatent,whataboutalimitedone?
W:Iwouldbemoreinfavorofavoidinganykindofpatent.(9)
（Text8）
M:NotanotherrealityTVshow!Therearesomanyofthemthesedays.
W:IlikeBakeOff.Atleastitdoesn'tusebigstars,likeJungleFunandBigBrother.Ordinarypeopletake
part.
M: Yes, but they soon become stars. Do you remember the policewoman? Now she has her own show.
Andtheteachernowwritesrecipebooks.
W:What about thatAsian lady? She's neveroff the TVand radio these days. She's the biggest star
ofall.(11)
2
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}M: Without a doubt. (11) But TV shows like this can also ruin people's reputations. What about the
politician who took part in the jungle show? Since they showed him making noises like a cat,
nobodycantakehimseriouslyanymore.(12)
W: Well, I disagree. I think it's good that serious people can show their human side. There's no
harminthemshowingthattheycanbejustassillyastherestofus.(12)
M:Maybe.ButIdon'tthinkIwouldbehavelikethatifIwasbeingwatchedbymillionsofpeopleonTV.
（Text9）
M: Before we can put the new computer program in place, everyone is going to need a class so they can
learn how to properly use it. It will be very different from the old program so we will have to take it
slow.Wecan'tjustcombineeveryoneintooneclass,canwe?
W: No, we can't. There are 30 people working on the morning group, (14) but we can't stop the
entire factory for an hour, and we can't change the plan this late. Let's divide the group and
havehalfofthemintheclasswhiletheotherhalfworks.Thentheycanexchangeplaces.(15)
M:Whataboutthenightshift?There'stwicetheamountofpeopleworkingthen.(14)
W: We can do the same for the night shift. They will have two different classes for them starting in the
evening. We will take the new people into the class first. There are 20 of them. Then those who are
leftcangotothelaterclass.
M: OK, so we will just hold two classes in the evening and two in the morning then. Do you think the
newpeoplewillbeabletolearntheinstructionswellenough?
W:I'mmoreworriedabout theworkerswhohavebeen usingthe oldprogramforthe last10years.
(16)
（Text10）
Allright, everyone. Please take your seats.I will try to make this quick,because there arestill two
groups leftto speak to.There weremany questions in the first group beforethis, and I want youto
havetimetoaskmesomeaswell.(17)
Starting next week, we will begin selling outdoor furniture. This new section in our store will be
going directly next to the living room furniture. (18) I am hoping to fill up our new warehouse within
the next two years. I have already begun negotiating with a home electronics company,who is interested
inbecomingourpartner.
I just have to say how happy I am that our store has been able to grow over these past few years.
When my father started this store 10 years ago, he did it with the intention of being better than the
competition. I was already proud of our store when we grew too big for the old building last year and
moving here was a great decision. In just four years since I became manager, (19) we have begun
selling to customers all around the country and we have doubled our profits in that time! It is all thanks
to your hard work, which is why everyone will be getting a raise today! Every one of you deserves
this,andIamhappytohaveyouonmyteam.(20)
阅读理解
A
导语：本文为应用文。文章是一则在线艺术课程的招生广告。
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章Overview下第一段最后一句可知，对初学者友好的课程包括色彩混
合、风景画介绍，以及两小时的水彩画课程，即水彩画是可以在该在线课程中学到的，故答
案D.
22. C 细节理解题 。根据文章 Overview 下的第三段第一句可知，雄心勃勃的艺术家可以加入
Library+计划,每月花79美元获得会员资格，或按年缴费平均每月59美元，即如果付年费的
话，一次性需交59×12=708美元，故答案为C。
23. D 推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知文章是一则在线艺术课程的招生广告，故答案为D。
B
导语：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了一位历史教授让学生们不但明白了学习历史的重要性，还让他们
更了解自己，变得更好。
3
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}24. A 推断。根据文章，作者认为学习历史使人成长，变得强大。
25. D 观点态度。根据文章第二段...angry about the reduced funds available for men’s wrestling,
announced the topic of his research paper: a criticism of the laws guaranteeing women equal
accesstosports.可知这位学生对女性权利有偏见。
26. D 推断。理解具体信息。根据Whentoldthattherewerenosuchteamsforgirlsatthattime...“We
cheeredfortheboys.”可知。
27. A 推断。主旨大意。纵观全文，文章旨在强调历史的重要性。
C
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于寒鸦在冬天集体起飞的研究。
28. A 理解具体信息。根据第二段Theteamfoundthatjackdawslefttogetheroncethechorusofcalls
reachedacriticalmass.可知。
29. B 理解具体信息。根据第四段 Theteamalsofoundthatonce...可知科学家发现成千上万的寒鸦
在达成一致后会在5秒之内起飞。
30. C 推断。根据最后一段。 But the mission is not over yet. Researchers' concern is that human
activitiesmightdisturbjacjdaws.以及 Thenextstageofourresearchwilllookintothis.可知。
31. A 文章标题。纵观全文，文章介绍了寒鸦集体起飞是通过鸟鸣集体“投票”的结果。
D
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的研究者们设计了一个设备收集日光并把它
传导到地下空间的研究。
32. B 猜词。根据上下文通过收集阳光传导到地下可“减少”对传统灯光电源的需求。
33. C 主旨大意。全段介绍这个阳光收集设备是如何运作的及其背后的原理。
34. D 具体信息。根据第三段的"To Ensure the maximum sunlight is ...uses a computer chip based
mechanismtocheckthesun'srays"可知。
35. B 推断。根据文章最后一段" comparablewithcurrentcommerciallyavailabledaylightharvesting
systems,whicharefarmorecostly"可知。
七选五
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍有助于个人成长的途径和方法。
36.D 此空设于第1段段尾，与前一个句子 中的manychallenges 构成转折关系，并有承上启下的
作用。
37.E 此空设于题中，下文的forexample举例说明要设一个具体清晰可操作的完成目标的时间。
38.F 此空设于题中，上文说设过大的太长远的目标是成功的障碍，下文是建议一次做一件事，所
以中间空格作为过渡应该是陈述一次做太多事情是错误的。
39.B 此空设于段落开头，有总领全段的作用。段落内容主要陈述个人成功背后离不开很多人的支
持。
40.G 此空设于段中，与上文构成因果关系。成长需要努力和勇气，所以庆祝自己的成功给自己加
油是很重要的。
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍生活的变化给人带来的影响， 而且也会影响到你身边的动物， 因
为它们也是有感情的。
41. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文第二段问题Hasanythingchangedinyourhome?”可知。故选C。
42. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我妈妈解释了家里的变化就是我上了大学，兽医回答说:
“就是这样!”他给了我的猫药在我不在的时候吃，很奇怪的是我不在的时候它需要。permission
4
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}许可； mind 思想； absence 缺席不在。故选 D。
43.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段最后一句Thediggingstopped.可知， 家里的窗帘改变了引发
了猫的不适。putup 举起，竖起，搭建，建造；takeup开始从事（某项活动）占用（时间、
空间等）：holdup 举起； digup 挖 。故选 D。
44.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这可能是它不舒服的征兆，我带它去看兽医。means手段；
sign 迹象；manner 方式，方法 ； mistake 错误。故选B。
45.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知猫没有生病，当所有的测试结果显示（comeback）都是阴性
时，这个熟悉的问题又被问。习惯表达Thetestcamebacknormal 正常/positive阳性/negative
阴性 。Thetestshowssb./sth.isfine健康. 故选 B。
46.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们想了很久，但一直没有弄明白，直到有一天我们看
到我们的猫试图从窗户爬进去却失败了。 controlled 控制 ；witnessed 看到目睹；followed
跟踪； conducted实施，进行；指挥；带领。故选 B。
47.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们把旧窗帘换成了新的木制百叶窗。tools工具；curtains
窗帘。故选 D。
48.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，百叶窗显然阻止了他坐在他最喜欢的位置上，所以猫有
改变。blocked 阻止，developed 发展 ；wasted 浪费； absorbed 吸收。 故选 A。
49.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我开始每天早上拉起百叶窗。displaying展示；raising 拉
起；covering 覆盖 ；ignoring 忽视。故选 B。
50.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文语境可知，直到最近，我们的狗开始表现得不像她自己，要带
去看兽医所知。actingnotherself 表现得不像自己. 故选 B。
51.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，狗不舒服我又要上班，这成为我们每天头痛的事情。
mystery 神秘； wonder惊讶；惊奇；pain 痛苦；reason 原因。故选 C。
52.A 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，就在我带她去看兽医的时候，我想到了我最有
可能被问到的问题可知。likely 可能性；politely 礼貌；critically 批判地； eagerly 渴望。 故
选 A。
53.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，我最近才重新开始工作。我知道这对我们家来说是一个
艰难的转变。（ exchange 交换 ； replacement 替代，transition 变化 ；formation形成）
54.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知 ，但我从未考虑过它会对某个家庭成员产生的影响。result
结果 ；impact影响 ； possibility 可能性；treatment 治疗对待。故选 B。
55.D 考查形容词词义辨析。 根据上文语境可知，突然间，她独自一人在一所安静的房子里呆了
一整天。它状态不好这里应该选个贬义词alone 孤独 。故选 D。
语法填空
导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍丝绸的种类，发展和影响。
56. to 考查介词。creditAtoB 认为是…的功劳；把…归于
57. impressively 考查副词 。 impress 动词改为impressively 副词修饰形容词diverse
58. represents 考查谓语动词。Yunjinbrocade(云锦)fromNanjing,Jiangsu（主语），aluxuriousfabric
oftenusedforroyalfamilies（同位语） represents 动词作谓语单数
59. made 考查非谓。 made过去分词作为定语修饰Yunjinbrocade
60. as 考查连词 。引导非限制性定语从句，正如它的名字所表明那样
61. extending 考查非谓。extending 现在分词做状语，根据语境silk 后来发展延伸到其他的国家
62.the 考查冠词。thesilkroad 普通名词构成专业名词特指
63.thinnest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境，最细的线可以编织出无限可能的画面，最柔软的材料
可以穿越数千年）
64.possibilities 考查名词单复数
5
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}65.but 考查连词。 根据语境，丝绸不仅仅是一种纺织品而且是一种文化标志，是优雅和风度的体
现 notmerely/only….but(also)。
6
{#{QQABZQAEogiAAAAAABgCQwmyCEIQkBGAACoOxBAEMAAAwAFABCA=}#}
