北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
版》
第二部分 语法知识应用
专题七 语法填空
— —
专题检测
Passage 1
Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional
Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover 1.
(vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth,
from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing
seems impossible with Li's hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 2.
(exist).
Li, born in 1990, 3. (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since
the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and
her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 4. (finance)
supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not
have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 5. (fall) ill in 2012.
After returning home, Li opened 6. online shop to sell mostly food products. To
increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 7.
(create).
A Weibo user remarked, “Li's success lies 8. her passion for life.” Another
Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9. (appreciate) the
landscape in the countryside.” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed
skepticism because it is unbelievable 10. she looks so perfect after a long day of
work in the fields.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了网红李子柒因在视频中突出传统生活方式而声名
鹊起的故事。
1.various/varied 考查形容词。句意:她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种工艺品,从造纸、
墨到织布,从制作蚕丝被到用石块建造自己的面包窑。设空处作crafts的定语,需用形容词,根
据提示词可知在设空处填various或varied,意为:各种各样的。
2.existence 考查动词短语。句意:用李的双手,似乎没有什么是不可能的,因为她的双手具有
魔力将这些东西制作出来。设空处作 into的宾语,需用名词形式。此外bring...into existence
为固定短语,意为:使……产生/出现。
3.has lived/has been living 考查时态。句意:李出生于1990年,在她6岁的时候,她的父亲去
世了,从此她就和祖父母一起在四川绵阳生活。根据时间状语“since the age of 6”可知本
句需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,故填has lived或has been living。
4.financially 考查副词。句意:李自己说,她是靠资助继续上学的。设空处作was supported
的状语,需用副词形式,故填financially。
5.falling 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:她14岁就开始在城里打工,要不是2012年她祖母
生病,她是不会回到童年的家的。but for“若非,要不是”,后面需用动名词作宾语。本空填
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falling,与her grandmother构成动名词的复合结构作but for的宾语。
6.an 考查冠词。句意:回家后,李开了一家网店,主要销售食品。设空处后的online shop在
本句中表示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词;设空处后面的online以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.were created 考查时态和语态。句意:为了增加销售,她在2016年开始制作关于这些产品
的生产过程的短视频。根据本句中的“began”及上下文可知本空需用一般过去时;these
products与create为被动关系,由此可知设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故填were
created。
8.in 考查动词短语。句意:一位微博用户评论道:“李的成功在于她对生活的热爱。”lie in
为固定短语,意为:在于。故填介词in。
9.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:另一位微博用户写道:“感谢你为我提供了
一个欣赏乡村风光的机会。”名词 opportunity、chance等后需用不定式作定语,故填to
appreciate。
10.that 考查名词性从句。句意:有些人表示了怀疑,因为在地里劳作了一整天后,她看起来如
此完美是难以置信的。本句中it作形式主语,“ she looks so perfect...”为真正主语,
该从句不缺任何成分,需用that引导主语从句,故填that。
Passage 2
Presidential Palace
After the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former
Governor-General's palace, 1. is now the “Presidential Palace,” as the provisional
President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for 2. while.
3. , China soon fell into the post-revolution Warlord era, and the Palace was
not 4. (official) used by the Republic of China until 1927. As the Nationalist
Government, they transformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent 5. (building) into
the “Headquarters of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.” Premier
Chiang Kai-shek had 6. (he) office in the palace.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1931—1945), Chiang Kai-
shek's government 7. (flee) to Chungking, and the Headquarters 8. (occupy) by
Wang Jingwei.
Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist Government
reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for 9. (govern) the Republic of
China.
In April 1949, the Communist forces 10. (capture) Nanjing and the Presidential
Palace. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China with the capital in
Beijing on 1 October 1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu
Provincial Government.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曾经的南京国民政府的历史。
1.which 考查非限制性定语从句。孙中山在原总督官邸,即现在的“总统府”,宣誓就任
“中华民国”临时总统。先行词是Governor-General's palace,将先行词代入定语从句后可知,
先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
2.a 考查介词短语。句意:有一段时间,他曾在这里办公。for a while为固定短语,意为:一段
时间。故填a。
3.However 考查副词。句意:然而,中国很快就进入了革命后的军阀时代,直到1927年“中华
民国”才正式使用总统府。此句与上文为转折关系,且设空处后有逗号,需填However。
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4.officially 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语was not used,需用副词作状语,故填officially。
5.buildings 考查名词复数。句意:作为国民政府,他们将总统府及其附近的建筑物改为“中
华民国国民政府总部”。设空处与the Presidential Palace并列作transformed的宾语,设空处
前没有不定冠词,由此可知设空处需用名词复数形式,故填buildings。
6.his 考查代词。蒋介石曾经在这里有他的办公室。设空处作office的定语,故填his。
7.fled 考查时态。句意:抗日战争(1931—1945)期间,蒋介石政府退守重庆,总部被汪精卫占
领。根据时间状语可知,设空处用过去时态。
8.was occupied 考查动词时态及语态。主语the Headquarters与occupy为被动关系,设空处
需用被动语态形式;本句讲的是“中华民国”时期的历史,需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语
“the Headquarters”是专有名词,为单数概念,故填was occupied。
9.governing 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词 for的宾语,需用动名词形式,主语“Chiang
Kai-shek's Nationalist Government”与govern为逻辑上的主动关系,故填governing。
10.captured 考查动词时态。句意:1949年4月,共产党军队攻占了南京和总统府。根据时间
状语In April 1949可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填captured。
Passage 3
In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them 1. a clear night.
Today,with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 2. is entirely
built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.
The BDS is one of four global navigation 3. (network),along with the United
States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. With the last satellite
launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59
satellites 4. (complete) since then. On July 31,BeiDou started providing full-scale
global services. It's difficult to imagine the great effect which those satellites have on our
daily lives. This year, Hellobike, a popular bike-sharing company came out with two new
bike models 5. (equip) with the positioning service.Users can find shared bikes more
accurately thanks to BeiDou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.
As the 6. (large) space-based system in China, BeiDou adopts a unique two-way
communication system, including its ability 7. (receive) messages sent by people
from areas with poor signals. 8. (obvious), this exclusive function isn't designed for
users to chat online. Instead, it plays 9. important role when terrible disasters occur
and ground-based communications are blocked. As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of
the BDS,put it:“The application of BeiDou is only limited by 10. (imagine).”
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北斗卫星导航系统应用的基本情况。
1.on 考查介词。句意:在古代,我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引方向。表示“在……
的夜晚”需用介词on。
2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:如今,在完全由中国工程师创建的北斗卫星导航系
统(BDS)的帮助下,我们中国人可以很容易找到自己的道路。先行词为 the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite System (BDS),将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主
语,先行词指“物”,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.networks 考查名词的“数”。北斗卫星导航系统是全球四大导航网络之一。根据设空处
前的“one of four”可知设空处需填名词复数形式,故填networks。
4.has been completed 考查时态、语态。句意:随着6月23日在西昌卫星发射中心最后一
颗卫星的发射,59颗卫星的全球组网从此完成。根据时间状语“since then”可知设空处需
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用现在完成时;主语the global network (单数名词)与complete为被动关系,因此需用现在完
成时的被动语态,故填has been completed。
5.equipped 考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,一家颇受欢迎的共享单车公司Hellobike推出了两
款配备定位服务的新型自行车。“two new bike models”与equip为逻辑上的被动关系,且
设空处表示“完成”,需用过去分词作定语,故填equipped。
6.largest 考查形容词。句意:作为中国最大的天基系统,北斗采用了一种独特的双向通信系
统,其中包括接收信号较差地区的人们发送的信息的能力。根据常识及设空处前的the可知
设空处需用形容词最高级形式,故填largest。
7.to receive 考查非谓语动词。名词ability需用不定式作定语,故填to receive。
8.Obviously 考查副词。句意:显然,这个独特功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。设空处
在句首,修饰后面整个句子,需用副词形式,故填Obviously。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:相反,在严重的灾害发生并且地面通信受阻时,它会发挥重要作用。设
空处后的名词role在本句中表示泛指,故在设空处填不定冠词。设空处后的important以元音
音素开头,故填an。play an important role (in...)为常用短语,意为:(在……方面)起重要作用。
10.imagination 考查名词构词法。句意:正如北斗卫星导航系统前总设计师孙家栋所说:“北
斗的应用只受想象力的限制。”设空处作介词by的宾语,需用名词形式,故填imagination。
Passage 4
Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some
hula dance steps 1. (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a
dance developed by the Polynesians who 2. (original) settled in the Hawaiian
Islands.
Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involving
their cultural dance of hula 3. (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who
received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped
meet their 4. (spirit) and cultural needs.
These results may also be applied 5. other groups although the study was
conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove 6. idea that for most people, the best
physical activity for their health is one that makes them 7. (breath) a little faster
and gets their heart beating a little faster. 8. that's dancing, biking, swimming, or
surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical 9. (benefit)
of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and
increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national
guidelines, and social and cultural activities 10. (motivate) people to make behavioral
changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了草裙舞对人们身体健康的好处。
1.is 考查时态、主谓一致。研究人员发现,不仅是每天散步、饮食控盐有助于降低血压,学
习草裙舞也有此功效。本句讲的是草裙舞的功效,需用一般现在时。主语“learning some
hula dance steps”为动名词短语,故填is。
2.originally 考查副词。句意:草裙舞是由最初定居在夏威夷群岛的波利尼西亚人创造出来
的一种舞蹈。设空处作动词settled的状语,需用副词形式,故填originally。
3.reduced 考查时态。与那些在饮食及运动方面接受标准教育的人相比,夏威夷土著居民通
过跳草裙舞降低血压的效果更佳。本句介绍一项实验结果,根据本句中的“participated
in”“received standard education”可知设空处也需用一般过去时,故填reduced。
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4.spiritual 考查形容词。句意:参加者表示,草裙舞有助于满足他们的精神和文化需求。设空
处与后面的形容词cultural并列作名词needs的定语,需用形容词形式,故填spiritual。
5.to 考查动词短语。句意:虽然这项研究是在夏威夷土著居民中进行的,但这些结果也可以
应用于其他群体。“apply...to...”为固定短语,意为:把……应用于……。本句为“apply...to...”
结构的被动语态形式,故填介词to。
6.the 考查冠词。它们证明了一个观点:对大多数人来说,最有益于健康的身体活动能让他们
呼吸快一点,让心脏跳得快一点。根据后面的同位语从句可推知idea在本句中表示特指,设空
处需填定冠词the。
7.breathe 考查非谓语动词作宾补。make作使役动词时,后面需用不带“to”的不定式作宾
补;根据提示词可知在设空处填breathe。
8.Whether 考查状语从句。无论是跳舞、骑自行车、游泳还是冲浪,关键是经常运动。根据
设空处后的“or”可知在设空处填Whether。whether...or...意为:无论……还是……。
9.benefits 考查名词的“数”。句意:尽管草裙舞对身体的好处是显而易见的,但其他的积极
作用还包括产生社会支持、增加自信。根据从句谓语动词“are”可知从句主语应为名词复
数形式,故填benefits。
10.motivating 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:其他类似的文化活动,特别是那些符合国家指
导方针的活动,以及激励人们做出行为改变的社会和文化活动,可以以类似的方式用于其他地
方群体。被修饰词activities与motivate为逻辑上的主动关系,由此可知设空处需用现在分词
作定语,故填motivating。
Passage 5
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees
the mountains turn bright green with 1. (grow) rice. During autumn, these same
mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the 2.
(color) of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 3. Guangxi
is home.
Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces 4. (take) hundreds of years
until its 5. (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall
mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why do these people build terraces? Firstly, there 6. (be) few large, flat
areas of land. Building the terraces means that they can increase the areas to grow rice.
Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is
shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 7. (wash)
away.
It's typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are 8.
(sensible) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. These
terraces also provide 9. uniquely perfect environment for birds and fish, some of
which feed 10. insects that can harm the rice crops.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于广西的龙脊梯田的有关情况。
1.growing 考查非谓语动词作定语。夏天,山上的稻子长得绿油油的。grow在本句中为不及
物动词,设空处表示“正在生长”,需用现在分词作定语,故填growing。
2.colors 考查名词的“数”。句意:这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。根据“These are”可知设空处
需用名词复数形式,故填colors。
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3.whom 考查定语从句。句意:这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的,广西是他们的家
乡。先行词为Zhuang and Yao people,指“人”,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Guangxi is
home to the Zhuang and Yao people.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,且介
词to被置于定语从句句首,故填whom。
4.took 考查时态。句意:梯田的修建始于元朝,历经数百年,直到清初才完成。动作发生在过
去,应用一般过去时。故填took。
5.completion 考查名词。设空处作介词until的宾语,再根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词
its可知设空处需用名词形式,故填completion。
6.are 考查主谓一致。句意:那么为什么这些人要建梯田呢?首先,这里几乎没有大面积平坦
的土地。根据上下文可知本句应该用一般现在时;再根据本句主语areas(名词复数形式)可知
设空处填are。
7.being washed 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:平坦的梯田能收集雨水,防止土壤被冲走。
本句使用了动词短语“prevent...from doing sth.”,prevent的宾语the soil与wash为逻辑上
的被动关系,故设空处需填动名词的被动形式being washed。
8.sensibly 考查副词。句意:梯田设计合理,数百条水道相互连接。设空处作谓语 are
designed的状语,需用副词形式,故填sensibly。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个独特的完美环境,其中一些鸟类
和鱼类以危害水稻的昆虫为食。设空处后的environment在本句中表示泛指,需填不定冠词,
设空处后的uniquely的第一个音素为辅音音素,故填a。
10.on 考查介词。feed on为固定短语,意为:以……为食。故填on。
Passage 6
An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As the train started,
the young man was filled 1. much joy and curiosity.
He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one hand 2. (feel) the passing
air. He shouted, “Papa! Look! All the trees are going behind.” The old man smiled and
3. (admire) his son's emotions.
There was a couple 4. were seated beside the young man. They were just
sitting and listening to the conversation between the father 5. the son. They 6.
(probable) thought it was somewhat awkward, 7. (observe) that the 25-year-old man
was behaving like a small child.
Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa! Look at the sky! Clouds are moving
with the train.” The couple was watching the young man visibly embarrassed about his
8. (behave).
Now it started raining and some water drops touched the young man's hand. He
shouted excitedly again, “Papa, it's raining. The water 9. (touch) me.”
The couple couldn't stand it any longer and asked the old man, “Why don't you
visit the doctor and get your son treated?” The old man said, “Yes, we were just
coming from the hospital. Today my son got eyesight first time in 10. (he) life.”
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在火车上见证一位盲人恢复视力的喜悦。
1.with 考查固定短语。火车一开动,那位年轻人心中便充满了喜悦和好奇。be filled with
为固定短语,意为:充满了……。故填with。
2.to feel 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:他坐在靠窗的一边。他伸出一只手去感觉飘过的
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空气。设空处作目的状语,且主语he与feel为逻辑上的主动关系,故填不定式to feel。
3.admired 考查时态。设空处表示的行为与本句中的“smiled”并列,因此设空处也需用一
般过去时,故填admire的过去式形式admired。
4.who 考查定语从句。句意:有一对夫妇坐在这个年轻人的旁边。主句为 there be句型,先
行词为a couple,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
5.and 考查并列连词。句意:他们只是坐着,听着这对父子间的对话。设空处填and,与前面的
between构成“between...and...”结构,意为:在……和……之间。
6.probably 考查副词。句意:看到这个25岁的男士表现得像个小孩子时,他们可能会觉得有
点尴尬。设空处作谓语动词thought的状语,需用副词形式,故填probably。
7.observing 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语they与observe为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表
示的行为与thought“同时发生”,故填现在分词observing作状语。
8.behavior 考查名词。句意:这对夫妇看着这个年轻人,明显为他的行为感到尴尬。设空处
作about的宾语,再根据设空处前的his可知填名词。故填behavior。
9.is touching 考查时态。句意:他又兴奋地喊道:“爸爸,下雨了。雨滴在触摸我。”根据句
意及本句中“it's raining”可知设空处需用现在进行时,故填is touching。
10.his 考查代词。句意:那个老人说:“是的,我们刚从医院回来。今天我儿子平生第一次看
见东西。”设空处作名词life的定语,故填形容词性物主代词his。
Passage 7
Du Fu is 1. (consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in
China.
His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he
studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed
2. (pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from
his travels 3. the hardships he experienced.
Du Fu 4. (appoint) registrar (登记员)in the prince's palace, but the An Lu-shan
Rebellion of 755 prevented him from 5. (occupy) the post. The rebellion, 6.
lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In those years, he led a
hard life, 7. (write) poems about the events he witnessed.
Du Fu 8. (final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote
many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from
place to place, including 9. two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-
historian, and his works record many 10. (politics) and social events.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名诗人杜甫的生平。
1.considered 考查被动语态。句意:杜甫被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。本句是对杜
甫的整体评价,需用一般现在时;主语Du Fu和consider为被动关系,因此本句需用被动语态,
故填过去分词considered。“be considered to be...”也是固定句型,意为:被认为是……。
2.to pass 考查非谓语动词作宾语。为了像他父亲一样成为一名公职人员杜甫参加了科举
考试,但他未能通过考试,因此多年去各地旅游。fail后需用不定式作宾语,构成fail to do sth.
结构,意为:没做成某事。
3.with 考查动词短语。句意:他早期的诗把他旅行中的事件和自己所经历的苦难结合在了
一起。“combine...with...”为动词短语,意为:把……和……结合在一起。故填介词with。
4.was appointed 考查时态、语态。句意:杜甫被任命为太子宫中的登记员,但755年的安禄
山叛乱使他未能担任这一职位。本句介绍杜甫的经历,需用一般过去时;主语Du Fu与
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appoint(任命)为被动关系,因此本句需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was appointed。
5.occupying 考查非谓语动词作宾语。设空处作 from的宾语,需用动名词形式,宾语him与
occupy为逻辑上的主动关系,故填occupying。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:这场持续了近8年的叛乱严重扰乱了中国社会。根据设空处
前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the rebellion,关系词在定语从句中
作主语且先行词指“物”,故填which。
7.writing 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:在那些年里,他过着艰苦的生活,写诗记录他所目睹
的事件。主语he与write为逻辑上的主动关系,故在设空处填现在分词writing作状语。
8.finally 考查副词。句意:杜甫最后搬到四川,在那里他住在一间小屋里,写了许多描写他相
对快乐的生活的诗歌。设空处作moved的状语,需用副词,故填finally。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:他生命的最后几年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中在夔州待了两年。设
空处后的period在本句中表示泛指,设空处需填不定冠词,故填a。
10.political 考查形容词。此处表示:他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。设空处与social
并列作events的定语,故填形容词political。
Passage 8
Several Mexican states 1. (propose) bans on junk food sales to children
recently. The country has a high rate of childhood obesity and death for young people.
Most of the bans would stop the sale of junk food to young people 2. their parent
is present.
The issue has become important because of the coronavirus pandemic. The
government has said that high blood pressure and obesity are the main conditions 3.
may have caused the disease to become more severe.
But what 4. (exact) is “junk food”? That is the main problem for the writers
of the new laws. The lawmakers want to avoid 5. (ban) traditional sweet foods.
Instead, they have blamed packaged foods 6. (make) by major international
companies. The new laws may be hard to enforce. Some multinational packaged foods,
like Doritos corn chips, have become part of Mexico's food culture.
The U. N. Children's Fund says child obesity is a health 7. (emergent) in
Mexico. It says the country's children have one of the 8. (high)rates in the world of
junk food eating. Many young people there get 40 percent of their total calories from
junk food.
Business groups have complained about the effect the laws will have 9. tens
of thousands of small stores and street businesses that make a lot of 10. (they)
money selling junk food.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的几个州禁止向儿童出售垃圾食品。
1.have proposed 考查时态。句意:最近,墨西哥的几个州提议禁止向儿童销售垃圾食品。根
据句意及时间状语“recently”可知,本句应使用现在完成时。故填have proposed。
2.unless 考查连词。句意:大部分的禁令会阻止向年轻人出售垃圾食品,除非他们的父亲或
母亲在场。设空处引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,故填unless。
3.that/which 考查限制性定语从句。句意:政府说高血压和肥胖可能是导致疾病恶化的主要
条件。先行词为conditions,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The conditions may have caused the
disease to become more severe.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故
填that/which引导定语从句。
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4.exactly 考查副词。句意:但垃圾食品到底是什么?设空处作状语,需用副词形式,故填
exactly。
5.banning 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:立法者们想要避免禁止传统甜食。avoid 后跟动
词-ing形式(动名词)作宾语,故填 banning。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
6.made 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:相反,他们指责大的国际公司生产的包装食品。make
与被修饰词foods为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示“完成”,故填过去分词made作后置
定语。
7.emergency 考查名词。句意:联合国儿童基金会表示儿童肥胖是墨西哥急需解决的健康问
题。设空处作表语,再根据设空处前的不定冠词可知需填名词,故填emergency。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。句意:它表示这个国家的儿童吃垃圾食品的比率是世界上最
高的。根据上下文及设空处前的定冠词the可知设空处需填形容词最高级,构成“one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为:最……的……之一。
9.on 考查动词短语。句意:商业团体抱怨这些法律将对成千上万的靠出售垃圾食品赚很多
钱的小店和街头生意产生影响。“the laws will have tens of thousands of small
stores and street businesses”为定语从句,先行词为effect,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The
laws will have an effect tens of thousands of small stores and street businesses.
have an effect on sb./sth.为固定短语,意为:对……有影响。故填介词on。
10.their 考查代词。 通过空后的 money 可知,此处用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰
money。
Passage 9
Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from
recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have 1 (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But
Japan, 2 lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a
sustainable future a step 3 (far).
“A project which allows the people of Japan 4 (participate) in creating the
medals is really good, and helps raise environmental awareness,” said Tokyo 2020 sports
5 (direct) Koji Murofushi. “ 6 the resources of our earth are limited, we need to
recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will
remain there until the metal required 7 (collect).
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials
and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more
meaning 8 usual. People's personal memories, once 9 (store) in their smart
phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one
of the most precious 10 (prize) in sport.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文 ,主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了2020年东京奥运会和
残奥会奖牌将由公众捐赠的可回收利用的手机制成。本文旨在增强人们的环保意识。
1.traditionally 考查副词。奥运会主办城市传统上是从矿业公司那里获得金属。根据文章
中句子的结构可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,作状语,需要用所给词的副词形式。故填
traditionally。
2.which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
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行词Japan。将先行词代入定语从句后为:Japan lacks its own mineral resources.由此可见,关
系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“事物”,故填which。
3.further 考查副词的比较级。但是,缺乏本国矿产资源的日本,却热衷于将可持续发展的主
题向前推进一步。根据句子结构和意思可知,设空处用来修饰 taking the theme of a
sustainable future,且the theme of a sustainable future是具有抽象概念的,故填further。
4.to participate 考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)可知此处填
动词的不定式。故填to participate。
5.director 考查名词。根据设空处后面出现的Koji Murofushi以及引号里的话,可知此处该
填名词,指人。故填director。
6.As/Because/Since 考查连词。句意:因为我们地球上的资源是有限的,所以我们需要更多地
回收利用,避免浪费。逗号前后为因果关系,设空处引导一个原因状语从句。故填 As/
Because/Since。
7.is collected/has been collected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:收集箱已经放置在当
地的办公室和电信商店里,它们将一直留在那里直到所需的金属被收集。until引导时间状语
从句,required作the metal的后置定语,设空处则为时间状语从句的谓语,主语与谓语之间是被
动关系,时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故填is collected,也可强调搜集的金属的影响,
填has been collected。
8.than 考查介词。根据上文中的“more meaning”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。
9.stored 考查状语从句的省略。人们的个人记忆,一旦储存在智能手机和其他手持设备中,
就会变成圆形的奥运奖牌,这是体育界最珍贵的奖品之一。once后完整的句子为 they are
stored in their smart phones and other handheld devices。由于主句的主语和从句的主语一
致,从句谓语含有be动词,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,故填stored。
10.prizes 考查名词的复数形式。根据名词前出现的 one of可知,需用复数形式。故填
prizes。
Passage 10
“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often
conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and
1 (possible) even one or more sips of alcohol.
In America, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there
any difference between “university” 2 “college”?
While university appears to be the older of the two terms, 3 (date) back to the
13th century, schools and students in North America use “college” to describe most
places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that 4 (offer)
undergraduate degrees. Universities, 5 the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate
and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might
choose to call 6 (it) a college. People tend to think a university is harder 7 (get) into
but it's not always the case. Some colleges might ask more of 8 (apply) than
universities.
In the UK, students go off to “university” instead of “college”. The British
version of college is typically a two-year program 9 students either focus on learning
one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for 10 (exam) so that they can
advance to university.
答案
10 / 34北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了英文中university与college
在美国和英国不同的意思。
1.possibly “上大学”在任何一个年轻人的生命中都是一个里程碑。通常这个词让人有这
样的想法,即独立,接触新观点,知识,甚至可能喝点小酒。设空处作状语, 需填副词形式,故填
possibly。
2.and 句意:然而在美国,很少有人使用“going off to university”这个短语。“university”
和“college”有什么区别吗?根据本句中的 between 可知设空处填并列连词 and,构成
“between...and...”结构。
3.dating 句意:虽然这两个词中的“university”更古老一些,可以追溯到13世纪,但北美的学
校和学生都用“college”这个词来描述大多数从事高等教育的场所。设空处作定语,被修饰
词university与date为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式,相当于非限制性定语从句“...,
which dates back to the 13th century”。
4.offers 句意:“college”往往指那些四年制的、能授予本科学位的大学。“that 4
(offer) undergraduate degrees”为定语从句,设空处在定语从句中作谓语。本句介绍 college
的特点,需用一般现在时,先行词school为名词单数,故填offers。
5.on 句意:另一方面,university往往同时开设本科和研究生课程。on the other hand为固定
短语,意为:另一方面。
6.itself 句意:然而,一个符合university标准的机构也可能会自称为college。设空处作宾语,
它和主语institution指同一物,故设空处需填反身代词,根据提示词it可知在设空处填itself。
7.to get 句意:人们往往认为进入 university 比较难,但事实并非总是如此。“主语
+be+hard+不定式”为固定结构。
8.applicants 有时,对college申请者的要求比university申请者的要求还要高。设空处作宾
语,需填名词形式,根据句意可知设空处意为“申请者”,故填applicants。
9.where 句意:英国版的college是典型的两年制课程,学生们要么专注于学习一项特定的技
能,要么利用这段时间来准备考试以便能够进入university进一步深造。本题考查定语从句
用法。先行词为program,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Students either focus on learning one
particular skill set or...in the program.由此可知设空处填where。
10.exams 设空处作介词for的宾语,应该用名词形式。设空处前没有不定冠词且表示泛指,
需用名词复数形式,故填exams。
Passage 11
Camping in the countryside is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong.
Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your 1 (secure) before you go
and while you are there.
You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a few days 2 advance
and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare
an emergency kit (急救箱). If you or anyone with you 3 (have) an accident or illness,
the kit works.
You also should choose your camp site carefully, avoiding those places where there is
a risk of flooding. Before you put up your tent, make sure there are no sharp 4
(object)on the ground.
In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you
need a camp fire for 5 (cook), be careful not 6 (build) it anywhere near your
tent, and before you go to bed, remember to put it out completely.
After meals, you should pick up the food 7 is left on the ground, as the food
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can attract insects. It also makes sense, for 8 same reason, to keep unused food in
9 (close) containers well away from the camp. You don't want a hungry bear or other
animals to appear 10 (sudden) in your tent!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了去乡下露营的注意事项。
1.security 句意:在乡下露营通常很有趣,但有时也会出岔子。可能会发生事故,因此在你去
之前或你在那里时,考虑你的安全问题很重要。设空处作about的宾语,再根据设空处前的
your可知设空处需填名词形式,故填security。
2.in 句意:你需要提前计划。提前几天查看天气预报,留意你打算去的地区是否有火灾报告。
in advance为固定短语,意为:预先,提前。
3.has 句意:准备一个急救箱。如果你或你身边的人出了事故或生病了,这个箱子就能派上用
场。考查主谓一致。本句中“you or anyone with you”作主语,谓语动词应与 or后的
anyone保持一致,故填has。
4.objects 句意:你也应该仔细选择你的营地,避免那些有洪水危险的地方。在搭帐篷之前,确
保地上没有尖锐的物体。根据本句中的there are可知主语应为名词复数形式,故填objects。
5.cooking 句意:为了不让昆虫进帐篷,无论你什么时候进或出,都要把它关上。如果你需要
一堆篝火来做饭,注意不要在你的帐篷附近生火,在你上床睡觉之前,记得把火完全熄灭。设
空处作介词for的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填cooking。
6.to build 本句中“be careful...”为祈使句,后面需用不定式形式作状语,故填to build。
7.that/which 句意:饭后,你应该捡起留在地上的食物,因为食物会吸引昆虫。考查定语从句。
先行词为the food。将先行词代入定语从句后为:The food is left on the ground.由此可知
先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故用that或which引导该定语从句。
8.the 句意:出于同样的原因,把不用的食物放在密封的容器里,并将其放在远离营地的地方
也是明智的。the same为固定结构,故填the。
9.closed 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词containers与动词close为逻辑上的被动关系,且
设空处表示状态,故用过去分词closed作定语。
10.suddenly 句意:你不希望一只饥饿的熊或其他动物突然出现在你的帐篷里!设空处作
appear的状语,需用副词形式,故填副词suddenly。
Passage 12
What is fear? Fear is a self-made thought of our mind. Usually, fear should 1
(overcome), or it may do harm to us. Sometimes fear is good, but it is not our best
friend.
There are different types of fear, 2 (range) from fear of failure, fear of taking
risks,fear of dogs, and fear of height to fear of drowning and so on. Now the question is
3 we can get rid of fear. The only way to overcome our fear 4 (be) to face it. As
soon as we face fear 5 (brave), it will be over.
Everyone is afraid inside. Sometimes fear is 6 (help) to us and a little fear is
necessary for us 7 (grow). For example, fear of falling makes us walk properly, fear
of accidents makes us drive the car carefully and fear of failure makes us work hard.
On 8 other hand, fear stops us 9 moving further. We have to move ahead
and leave fear behind. At this point, fear is our weakness and we must try to overcome
it. At the same time, remember not 10 (scare) anyone for your fun because fear
makes people sick and that's not right.
答案
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[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。恐惧应该被克服,否则它会给我们带来
伤害,克服恐惧的唯一方法就是去面对它。
1.be overcome 句意:通常,恐惧应该被克服,否则它会伤害我们。主语fear与overcome为被
动关系,因此本句需用被动语态;根据设空处前的should可知填be overcome。情态动词的被
动语态形式为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。
2.ranging 句意:恐惧有很多种,从害怕失败、害怕冒险、害怕狗、恐高到害怕溺水等。本题
考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词fear与range为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作
定语。
3.how 句意:现在的问题是我们该如何摆脱恐惧。“ 3 we can get rid of fear”为表语
从句,根据下句“The only way to overcome our fear is...”可知该表语从句缺少方式状语,
故填how。
4.is 句意:克服恐惧的唯一方法就是去面对它。考查主谓一致与时态。此句的主语中心词
是“The only way”且本文是用一般现在时态来叙述的,故设空处填is。
5.bravely 句意:只要我们勇敢地面对恐惧,它就会结束。设空处作 face的状语,故填副词
bravely。
6.helpful 句意:每个人内心都害怕。有时恐惧对我们是有帮助的,一点点恐惧对我们的成长
是必要的。根据设空处前的系动词is可知此处用形容词作表语,故填 helpful。
7.to grow 根据设空处前的for us可知需填不定式形式,与for us构成不定式复合结构,故填
to grow。
8.the 句意:另一方面,恐惧让我们止步不前。on the other hand 是固定搭配,意为“另一方
面”,故填the。
9.from stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。
10.to scare 句意:同时,记住不要为了好玩而吓唬别人,因为恐惧会让人生病,那是不对的。
remember (not) to do sth.意为“记住(不要)去做某事”。
Passage 13
Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve
Thanksgiving meals to the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I
also bring meals to the disabled.
This Thanksgiving we did 1 same. After delivering them to some individual
apartments, we went to the 2 (center) dining room. We put the boxes filled with
Turkey, ham, mashed potato and some other foods on the tables. People invited 3 (we)
to stay, and thanked us, 4 we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to
go out, I turned around and saw them all 5 (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would
anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much 6 (warm) in each hug.
My eyes 7 (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then
8 (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up
9 their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people
have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be 10 (good) for them than hugs!
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者他们在每年的感恩节都会给同一社区的人或残疾人送吃
的,同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动。
1.the 句意:今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。考查定冠词。same往往与定冠词the连用,构
成the same短语,意为:同样的。故填定冠词the。
2.central 句意:把东西送到一些个人公寓后,我们去了中央餐厅。考查形容词。设空处作
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dining room的定语,表示“中心的”,需用形容词,故填central。
3.us 句意:人们邀请我们留下来,感谢我们,但是我们还有东西要送,不得不离开。考查代词。
设空处作invited的宾语,故填代词宾格形式us。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后两个分句表转折关系,故填并列连词but。
5.watching 句意:当我们走出门时,我转身发现他们都在看着我们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。
them与watch为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,需用现在分词作宾补,故填
watching。
6.warmth 每个拥抱都是如此温暖。考查名词。本句为there be 句型,设空处作主语,故用名
词warmth。
7.were filled 句意:我的双眼充满泪水,心里充满了爱。考查动词时态和语态。设空处作谓
语,主语eyes与fill为被动关系,故需用被动语态形式;设空处讲的是过去的经历,需用一般过
去时。综上所述,应填were filled。
8.to chat 现在我时不时会去拜访,去聊聊天,当然,也会拥抱一下。考查非谓语动词。设空处
作visit的目的状语,故填to chat。
9.for 句意:在今年的感恩节送礼物过程中,当他们排着队等着我给他们拥抱时,我会让他们
转过身来互相拥抱。设空处表示“目的”,故用介词for。
10.better 句意:在感恩节这些人没有家人陪伴——对他们来说,还有什么比拥抱更好的呢!考
查比较级。根据本句中的“than”可知填形容词比较级better。
Passage 14
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the
lovely animals is a cause for 1 (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking
through a bamboo forest in China's Sichuan Province is even more so, 2 (consider)
that it is the world's first known all-white panda!
It 3 (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the
Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 4 is also home to China's first
giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex
is hard 5 (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
6 is generally believed that the giant panda's unique black and white coloring
allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer.
Some 7 (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears
recognize each other. 8 (lucky) a lack of markings does not seem to have affected the
all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino (患白化病的) animals are rare in general. That's because it
can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears
left 9 the world, the possibility of that happening is almost impossible. Researchers
believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10 (value) for further research.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省的竹
林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。
1.celebration 考查名词。句意:在野生大熊猫数量不到2,000只的情况下,看到一只这种可爱
的动物是一件值得庆祝的事情。设空处作介词for的宾语,需填名词形式,根据提示词可知设
空处填celebration。celebration在此处是不可数名词。
2.considering 考查非谓语动词作状语。然而,最近在中国四川省的竹林里看到的那只大熊
猫更是如此,考虑到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!根据提示词可知本题考查“独立
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成分”作状语,故填considering。
3.was spotted 考查动词的时态和语态。2019年5月25日,监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生
动物的红外摄像头发现了这只熊猫,这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根
据on May 25, 2019可知时态是一般过去时;主语It与spot之间是被动关系,因此需用一般过
去时的被动语态形式,故填was spotted。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。根据设空处前的逗号,可知设空处引导非限制性
定语从句,先行词是Wolong National Nature Reserve,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指
“物”,故填which。
5.to determine 考查不定式。句意:据卧龙官方估计,这只大熊猫的年龄在1到2岁之间,性别
很难从照片上确定。“主语+be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词+to do”句型中,需用不定
式的主动形式表示被动意思。又如:The cake is easy to make.这种蛋糕很容易做。
6.It 考查代词。句意:人们普遍认为,大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入
雪中,或在夏天躲在阴凉处。设空处用it作形式主语,that引导的从句为本句真正的主语。
7.scientists 考查名词的复数形式。句意:一些科学家还认为,熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于
它们相互识别。根据Some(一些)可知此处要用名词的复数形式,且scientist是可数名词,故填
scientists。
8.Luckily 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,到目前为止,斑纹的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这只全白的
熊猫。此处要用副词,放在句首,修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
9.in 考查介词。由于世界上的大熊猫如此少,那种情况几乎是不可能发生的。in the world
为固定短语,意为:在世界上。
10.valuable 考查形容词。句意:研究人员认为,如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来,这将对进一步
的研究有价值。根据will be可知此处要用形容词作表语,故填valuable。
Passage 15
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black
Friday, 1 is the start of the holiday shopping season, and 2 (be) the busiest
shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the
morning and try to attract shoppers 3 big discounts. Black Friday is a great time to
go 4 (shop). However,there are problems. The 5 (big) one is 6 there are not
enough low-priced items. These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines 7
(get) them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping
to get a TV or a computer at a low price, 8 not everybody can get one. Some
people leave, 9 (disappoint).
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy.
There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by
large 10 (crowd). But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to
go,you will expect a large number of people and a bit of pushing.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了“黑色星期五”的来历,及美国人在“黑色星期五”的购
物情况。
1.which 句意:人们都知道感恩节后的那一天是“黑色星期五”,那天是假日购物季的开始,
在美国自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日。本题考查定语从句。根据设空处前的
逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Black Friday,将先行词代入定语从句后为:
Black Friday is the start of the holiday shopping season.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作
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主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。
2.has been 本题考查时态。设空处与前面的“is”并列,根据本部分的时间状语“since
2005”可推知设空处用现在完成时,先行词Black Friday为第三人称单数,故填has been。
3.with 句意:它们一大早就开门营业并采用大减价的方式尽力吸引购物者。设空处和后面
的big discounts一起作方式状语;设空处表示“用……”,故填介词with。
4.shopping 句意:“黑色星期五”是去购物的好日子。本题考查非谓语动词。go shopping
为固定短语,意为:去购物。
5.biggest 句意:最大的问题是没有足够的廉价商品。设空处作代词 one的定语,表示“最大
的”,故填形容词最高级形式biggest。
6.that 本题考查表语从句。“ 6 there are not enough low-priced items”作is的表语,
该从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。
7.to get 句意:这些商品的需求量很大,因此为了得到它们人们要排很长的队。设空处与后
面的them一起作stand in long lines的目的状语,故填不定式to get。
8.but 句意:他们可能希望低价购买电视机或电脑,但是并非每个人都能买到。本题考查并列
连词。前后两个分句为转折关系,故填but。
9.disappointed 句意:一些人会失望而归。设空处作状语。主语 some people与disappoint为
逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词disappointed。
10.crowds 句意:一些工人甚至被大的人群伤害过。crowd作“人群”讲为可数名词,设空处
前没有冠词,由此可推知设空处需用复数形式表示泛指,故填crowds。
Passage 16
I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 1 (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During
the test, the girl 2 (sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand.
Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3 I had an extra pen. She showed me
that 4 (her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so
I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5 (ask) me to stay in
the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she
began to talk to me about how important it was 6 (stand) on your own two 7
(foot) and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty
and emphasized the fact 8 when people do something dishonest, they are really
cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9 (serious) about all the
things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room
wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10 all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。当我参加九年级期末考试时,坐在我旁边的女孩向我耳语,问我
是否有多余的笔。交卷之后,所有其他学生都走了,老师让我待在教室里,后来我发现老师认
为我考试作弊了。
1.ninth 句意:那时我在上九年级,我们正在进行期末考试。设空处表示次序,需填序数词
ninth。
2.sitting 句意:考试期间,坐在我旁边的那个女孩小声说了些什么,但我没听懂。“ (sit)
next to me”作定语。被修饰词the girl与sit为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示“正在进
行”,故填现在分词sitting。
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3.if/whether 句意:最后我发现她在试图问我是否有多余的钢笔。“ I had an extra
pen”为宾语从句,作ask的宾语,设空处表示“是否”,故填if或whether。
4.hers 句意:她给我看她的钢笔没墨水了,写不了字了。设空处作宾语从句的主语,故用名词
性物主代词hers,相当于her pen。
5.asked 句意:后来,交卷后,其他学生都获准离开了,老师却把我留在教室里。根据上下文可
知设空处说的是过去的情况,需用一般过去时,故填asked。
6.to stand 句意:只剩下我们俩时,她开始对我讲独立、对自己的行为负责是多么重要。
“how important it was (stand)on your own two (foot)and be responsible for
your own acts”为宾语从句,该从句中it为形式主语,故本空可用动名词或不定式作真正主语,
但根据并列连词and后的be(动词原形)可知设空处只能填不定式to stand。
7.feet stand on one's own (two) feet 为固定短语,意为:(=be independent and able to take
care of oneself)独立,自立。
8.that 句意:她很长时间一直谈论有关诚实这一话题并强调了一个事实:当人们做了不诚实
的事情时,他们实际上是在欺骗自己。“ when people do something dishonest, they
are really cheating themselves”为同位语从句,作the fact的同位语,该从句中不缺任何成分,
故填that。
9.seriously 句意:她让我承诺我将认真考虑她所说的话,然后告诉我可以离开了。设空处作
动词think的状语,需用副词,故填seriously。
10.about 句意:我走出房间,纳闷她为什么选择跟我谈那些事情。talk to sb. about sth.为常
用短语,意为:与某人谈论某事。
Passage 17
China remains the driving force for the 1 (globe) tourism industry, because the
number of outbound Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent
data showed.
Changes in the demographic(客户群) and spending habits of Chinese 2 (visitor)
could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as 3 along the Belt and
Road routes, experts pointed out on Tuesday.
In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland 4 (reach)
62.03 million, up 5 percent year on year, according to the data 5 (release) by China
National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August.
6 the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years, it was still
enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong 7 (grow).
According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017, 8
number of global tourists reached 598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-
year 9 (basic).
Chinese travelers 10 (account) for about 10.4 percent of the total, according to the
organization.
答案
[语篇解读] 中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的
发展。
1.global 设空处作定语,修饰“旅游业”,故用形容词。global全球的;全世界的。
2.visitors 此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”,根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。
3.those 此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国家”,前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”,故
用those。
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4.reached 根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般过去时态。
5.released 设空处作后置定语,修饰data,data与release之间为被动关系,且此处表示完成,故
用过去分词作后置定语。
6.Although/Though/While 虽然近些年发展速度有所放缓,但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游业
实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,although,though和while均可引导让步
状语从句。
7.growth 设空处作achieve的宾语,故填名词。growth增加;增长。
8.the the number of...意为“……的数量”,此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。
9.basis on a...basis为固定短语,故填basis。basis准则;基准。
10.accounted 中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的
事情,故谓语动词用一般过去时。
长难句 China remains the driving force for the global tourism industry, because the
number of outbound Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to rise, recent
data showed.近期的数据显示,中国依然是世界旅游业的驱动力,因为中国出境游客数量和消
费力在持续上升。
本句中because引导原因状语从句,the number of...意为“……的数量”。
高级语块 ①driving force驱动力;推动力
②account for(数量上、比例上)占
Passage 18
Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students 1
(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about
Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by the People's Education Press in
2015.The textbooks for 2 (option) courses have been put on trial in junior middle
schools in Fengtai District and 3 (use) in middle schools across the city in the future.
The textbooks 4 primary schools will also be rolled out.
Since 2008, Beijing 5 (start) a program to provide opera training at dozens of
primary schools. Peking Opera arose during 6 rule of the Emperor Qianlong in the
Qing dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and 7 its fame spread, it drew
audiences in other countries, 8 (include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the
years, its 9 (popular) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio
productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations 10 (born) after that pursued
pop culture over the traditional arts.
答案
[语篇解读] 为了使年轻一代更好地传承中国传统文化,北京市正大力推动京剧在校园的传
播,京剧正在被引入学校课堂。
1.to promote 设空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
2.optional 此处用形容词作定语修饰名词courses。optional选修的。
3.will be used 主语The textbooks与use之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,根据in the future
可知用一般将来时。
4.for 用介词for表示“供……使用”。
5.has started 根据时间状语Since 2008可知,句子用现在完成时态,由句子主语Beijing可知
填has started。
6.the 此处表示特指,故答案为the。
7.as 此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
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8.including including包括。
9.popularity 句意:然而,这些年来,它的受欢迎程度逐渐下降。its是形容词性物主代词,修饰
名词,popular为形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”,popularity为名词。
10.born 设空处为generations的定语,且表示完成,故填过去分词形式born。
长难句 The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial in junior middle
schools in Fengtai District and will be used in middle schools across the city in the
future. 选修课教材已在丰台区的初中试用,未来将在全市的初中使用。
本句为简单句。and在句中连接了两个谓语结构,前面的谓语动词使用了现在完成时态;
后面的谓语动词使用了一般将来时态。
高级语块 ①compile vt.编纂;编制 ②flourish vi.繁荣;兴旺
③fade away逐渐减弱;慢慢消失
Passage 19
He's an old cobbler(修鞋匠) in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told
me,“I haven't time. Take them to 1 other fellow on the main street. He will fix
them for you right away.”
But I had had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench 2
(load) with tools and pieces of leather, I knew the craftsman(手艺人)was rather 3
(skill). “No,”I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”
The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys
without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work 4 (careless),
and when they have finished sewing a sandal strap(带子), you might as well just throw
away the pair. The reason 5 I wanted to have my shoes repaired in the shop is that
the man works very carefully.
The man 6 (have) me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and
said, “Come back tomorrow.”
I was about to leave 7 he took a pair of soft leather 8 (boot) off a shelf.
“See what I can do?”he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this
kind of work.”
When I got back into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was
something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking
familiarly, his very strange, dusty hat, his funny accent and, 9 all, his pride in his
craft.
In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest 10
(satisfy) from pride in a job well done.
答案
[语篇解读] 巴黎有一位修鞋匠,他技术一流,作者通过自己修鞋的经历发现他从工作中获得
了自豪感,这在如今的社会非常难得。
1.the 考查冠词。根据on the main street以及He will fix them for you right away.可知,
此处特指主街上的另一位修鞋匠,故填定冠词the。
2.loaded 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词bench与load为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表
示“已经完成”,需用过去分词形式,故填loaded。
3.skilled/skillful/skilful 考查形容词。设空处作表语,此处意为“我知道这位手艺人技术相
当好”,故填形容词。skilled熟练的,有技能的;skillful/skilful技术好的,熟练的。
4.carelessly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰work,故填副词。
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5.why 考查定语从句。句意:我想在这家店里修鞋的原因是这个人工作非常认真。先行词
为the reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故填关系副词why。
6.had 考查动词时态。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,设空处为谓语动词,根据语境可知用
一般过去时态。
7.when 考查连词。be about to do sth. when...为常用句型,意为“正要做某事,这时……”。
8.boots 考查名词。句意:我正要离开,这时他从架子上拿下一双软皮靴。boot靴子,根据a
pair of可知boot用复数形式。
9.above 考查固定结构。above all最重要的是。此处介绍这个手艺人最突出的特点,故填
above。
10.satisfaction 考查名词。设空处作宾语,故填名词。satisfaction满足;满意,为不可数名词。
高级语块 might as well do sth.还是做某事为好;最好做某事
Passage 20
Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health
conditions 1 (include) anxiety and depression.
They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their
mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part
of 2 (recover).
The grass-roots action runs weekly singing workshops for people 3 mental health
conditions as well as the general public. It 4 (original) began at a hospital in 2005,
5 afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free
workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 6 have had contact with mental
health services.
The research project followed the group for six months and 7 (undertake)
interviews with participants, organisers, and workshop 8 (leader).
The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 9 feeling of
belonging and well-being that often lasted a day or 10 (many), as well as improved
social skills and confidence.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。研究表明,唱歌有助于改善人的心理健康和社交。
1.including 本题考查介词。including作介词时放于名词或代词之前,意为“包括……在内”。
2.recovery 本题考查名词。放于介词of之后需用名词形式,故答案为recovery,意为“恢复,
痊愈”。
3.with 本题考查介词。此处with意为“带有,具有”。
4.originally 本题考查副词。句中修饰动词began需用副词,故填originally。
5.but 本题考查连词。上下文构成转折关系,故使用连词but。
6.whom 本题考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为around 120 people,指人,
应使用关系代词whom作介词of的宾语。
7.undertook 本题考查动词的时态。设空前 and 连接两个并列的谓语,根据谓语动词
followed可判定此处使用一般过去时。
8.leaders 本题考查名词的数。leader为可数名词,根据语境可知应使用其复数形式leaders。
9.a 本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一种感觉”,且feeling以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。
10.more 本题考查比较级。a day or more意为“一天或更长时间”。
Passage 21
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around 1 thousands of years. It is
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said that there are three emperors 2 played a significant role in the history of TCM.
First, Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the
principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang theory 3 (be) the concept of two opposite
but complementary (互补的) forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture (针
灸). Second, Shen Nong 4 (regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even
today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of
plants, testing 5 (they) individual effects. Third, Huang Di is associated with Huang Di
Nei Jing, which is the 6 (early) and most important written record of TCM. It lays a
foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.
TCM has made a great 7 (contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has
become an independent medical system in the world medical field. Since 8 founding
of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance
to TCM, making policies 9 (promote) its development. TCM is now becoming 10
(wide) accepted in the world.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了中医的发展历程和中医历史上重要的人物和
理论。
1.for 本题考查介词。句意:中医已经有几千年的历史了。thousands of years为一段时间,故
填介词for。
2.who/that 本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为emperors,指人;关系词在从句中作主
语,故填关系代词who或that。
3.is 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语theory
为单数,故用第三人称单数形式is。
4.is regarded 本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句描述客观事实,regard与主语Shen Nong构
成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Shen Nong为单数形式,故填is regarded。
5.their 本题考查形容词性物主代词。effects为名词,其前面应用形容词性物主代词,故填
their。
6.earliest 本题考查形容词最高级。and连接两个并列结构,由下文的most important可知,此
处应该用形容词最高级earliest。
7.contribution 本题考查名词。短语make a great contribution to“对……做出巨大贡献”,
故填名词contribution。
8.the 本题考查冠词。此处特指中华人民共和国的成立,故用定冠词the。
9.to promote 本题考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的,故填to promote。
10.widely 本题考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,且表示抽象概念“广泛地”,故填widely。
Passage 22
Shanghai is a window into China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place
where the East meets the West, 1 where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is
amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a 2 (willing) to
move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating 3
business-friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai
during the pandemic and now my perception of the city 4 (change) as I got to know
that it is a city that cares about its citizens. I felt 5 (protect) and safe during the
crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help 6
(they).
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Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is 7 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture,
Shanghai has also moved 8 the times and become a modern metropolis. 9 I like
most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants 10 (offer) various dishes and the
numerous cultural activities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会与文化。文章讲
述了作者在疫情期间在上海生活的体验以及上海的特点。
1.and 考查连词。句意:上海是东西方交流的地方,也是中国与世界交流的地方。where the
East meets the West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句,修饰先行词place,
故用并列连词and。
2.willingness 考查名词。上海的文化令人惊叹,这座城市充满了聪明的人,充满活力的互动,
人们愿意变化,渴望现代化,同时这座城市包容多样性,创造了一个对商业友好的环境。根据
空前的a可知,空处填名词,表示“意愿”。故填willingness。
3.a 考查冠词。此处的“对商业友好的环境”为单数,所以用不定冠词。故填a。
4.has changed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:疫情期间我住在上海,现在我对这个城市
的看法已经改变了,因为我了解到它是一个关心市民的城市。结合now可知,此处强调变化对
现在的影响,故用现在完成时。主语perception为单数,故填has changed。
5.protected 考查非谓语动词。句意:在危机中,我感到受到保护和安全。动词protect与句子
主语I构成被动关系,应使用过去分词作felt的表语,表示主语的状态。故填protected。
6.them 考查代词。句意:当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们时,我非常感动。此处要用人称
代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
7.deeply 考查副词。句意:在深深扎根于中国文化的同时,上海也与时俱进,成为一座现代化
的大都市。修饰动词要用副词。故填deeply。
8.with 考查介词。with表示“随着,顺应”,move with the times表示“与时俱进”。
9.What 考查名词性从句。句意:我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场、提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和
众多的文化活动。主语从句中缺动词like的宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填What。
10.offering 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作restaurants的后置定语并与其构成主动
关系,所以用现在分词。故填offering。
Passage 23
According to a study published in the UK recently, those 1 like jogging and do
this kind of exercise 2 (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances
of living a longer life. The study's Danish researchers are 3 (convince) that choosing
this kind of physical activity can reward us 4 5 to 6 more years of life! Moreover,
to achieve better results, the researchers suggest 5 (limit) yourself to gentle jogging
rather than fast and tiring running. They found that the 6 (benefit) of jogging are
maximized when done at 7 average or even slow pace, and just one or two hours of
jogging a week can be enough for you to gain success, regardless of your age or 8
(healthy) condition.
The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, 9
(collect) for over 35 years. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging
is associated with as much as a 44 percent 10 (low) risk of death. The life expectancy
increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育与健康。文章介
绍了一项研究,说明那些喜欢慢跑并且每周至少慢跑一小时的人更有可能长寿。
1.who 考查定语从句。那些喜欢慢跑,经常进行这项锻炼,每周至少一个小时的人很有可能
活得更长。设空处引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词those,且设空处作主语。故填who。
2.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词要用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
3.convinced 考查形容词。研究人员确信选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活 5到6年!设空
处表示“确信”,应用形容词convinced,构成be convinced that...结构。
4.with 考查介词。reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物。故填with。
5.limiting 考查动名词。为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己只慢跑,而不长跑。
suggest doing sth.建议干某事,动名词作宾语。故填limiting。
6.benefits 考查名词的数。此处表示慢跑的好处被最大化。根据空格后的be动词are可知,
此处主语为名词benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。
7.an 考查冠词。at a(n)...pace以……的速度,此处pace是泛指概念,要用不定冠词修饰。
average的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.health 考查名词。根据空格后的名词condition可知,此处应用healthy的名词形式health
作定语修饰名词,表示condition的内容。故填health。
9.collected 考查非谓语动词。collect和所修饰的名词data之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词
作后置定语,相当于which was collected。故填collected。
10.lower 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示较低的死亡风险,应用形容词比较级lower。
Passage 24
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study found
patients who did daily 35-minute walks experienced a 47% 1 (reduce) in their
depression levels.
In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and 2 (able) to
attend the gym, emphasis 3 (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle
and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel 4 (way) to move the body
and stretch their muscles. You don't need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like
rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.
Cardio(心脏强化锻炼) is designed to keep your heart rate up, and gradually 5
(strength) your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning 6
activities like skipping with 7 old rope, or watching one of the many experts who
produce exercise videos online. Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you
increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn
like a watch and used 8 (track) your steps, heart rates, sleeping patterns and even your
blood oxygenation levels. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple,
9 in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and
resistance training can be done at home by 10 (simple) lifting bags of rice or boxes
instead of heavy weights in the gym.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
23 / 34北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
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[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为体育与健康。在全球
许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很重视在家锻炼,使用了很多新奇的锻炼
方式。
1.reduction 考查名词。每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁水平降低了47%。在动词experienced
和冠词a后应用名词。故填reduction。
2.unable 考查形容词。句意:在全球许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很
重视在家锻炼。unable意为“不能的”。故填unable。
3.has been placed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。动词place和主语emphasis构成被动关系,
结合下文可知此处用现在完成时表示这种情况对现在的影响。emphasis为不可数名词,故填
has been placed。
4.ways 考查名词的数。句意:对不活跃的生活方式和体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找新奇
的方式来活动身体和伸展肌肉。人们找的方式不止一种,所以用名词复数。故填ways。
5.strengthen 考查动词。句意:心脏强化锻炼旨在维持你的心率,逐渐加强你的心脏和改善
你的整体健康。根据“improve your general fitness”可知,此处应用动词原形与improve构
成并列关系。故填strengthen。
6.to 考查固定搭配。turn to意为“求助于,转向”,为固定搭配。
7.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一根旧绳子”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音
音素开头。故填an。
8.to track 考查非谓语动词。计步器可以像手表一样戴在身上,用来跟踪你的步数、心率、
睡眠模式等。此处表示“被用来做某事”,用不定式表目的。故填to track。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧,这反过来可
以减少关节疼痛,帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故填which。
10.simply 考查副词。力量和阻抗训练通过举大米袋子或盒子就可以在家里进行。修饰
lifting应用副词。故填simply。
Passage 25
Former First Lady Michelle Obama's memoir (回忆录) Becoming became the best-
selling book 1 (publish) in 2018 in the US just 15 days after publication. The sales
figure (two million copies) 2 (announce) by Penguin Random House.
Becoming mainly tells the story about 3 Michelle has balanced work and family
4 a professional woman. The book is 5 window into the personal life of the first
African-American First Lady and the first black US President. About marriage, Michelle
mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind 6 (I) that we were
adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.” In the memoir,
Michelle speaks 7 (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. She also criticizes
(批评) Donald Trump, 8 (write) that she can “never forgive” him. That's because
during his presidential campaign, Trump's “birther” theory that Michelle's husband was
not born in the US 9 therefore was not a legitimate(合法的) president put her family's
10 (safe) at risk.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为传记。文章介绍了美
国前第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的回忆录。
1.published 考查非谓语动词。book与publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后
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置定语,故填published。
2.was announced 考查动词时态和语态。sales figure 与announce之间是被动关系,所以要
用被动语态,结合上文的in 2018可知用一般过去时,故填was announced。
3.how 考查宾语从句。这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭
的。about后为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。
4.as 考查介词。此处表示“作为”,故填as。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:这本书是了解第一位非裔美国第一夫人和第一位黑人美国总统的私
人生活的一扇窗户。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,window的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.myself 考查代词。我不得不提醒我自己:我们是在互相适应,让两个个体成为稳固的、永
久的我们。此处表示“我自己”,故填myself。
7.honestly 考查副词。句意:在回忆录中,米歇尔诚实地谈论了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰
动词短语用副词,故填honestly。
8.writing 考查非谓语动词。句意:她还批评了唐纳德·特朗普,写到她永远也不能原谅他。
She与write之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填writing。
9.and 考查连词。特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的,因此不是一个合法的总统。
此处表示顺承关系,故填and。
10.safety 考查名词。作put的宾语要用名词,故填safety。
Passage 26
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut on social media platforms abroad,
1 (generate)a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers
from all over the world.
Li Bai, a classic production, 2 (touch) a chord with global audiences through the
telling of the lifelong journey of Li Bai so far. After a year of polishing, from plot
structure to music 3 (compose), stage settings and costume design, the 4 (influence)
work has returned to center stage. 5 was renewed of Li Bai provides the audience
with a fresh new feel.
The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts
months ago with sold-out shows. For those 6 missed it, the streaming event provides
another chance to take it in. Art has no boundaries. Li Bai 7 (view) more than 5.5
million times created a stirring scene on social media platforms outside of China. In the
history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is not “one of” 8 “the one”. In telling the story
of 9 great poet, China has once again passed 10 its heritage.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文学艺术。文章介
绍了中国舞剧《李白》。
1.generating 考查非谓语动词。一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上亮相,引发了世界各地
艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的讨论。句子已有谓语动词 has made,所以空格处需填非谓语
动词。generate与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama构成逻辑上的主动关系,需填现在分词形
式作状语。故填generating。
2.has touched 考查动词时态和主谓一致。《李白》通过讲述李白一生的历程,触动了全球
观众的心弦。根据时间状语“so far”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为Li Bai,谓语动词使用第
三人称单数形式。故填has touched。
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3.composition 考查名词。句意:经过一年的润色,从情节结构到音乐创作、舞台设置和服装
设计,这部有影响力的作品回到了舞台中央。from...to...为固定用法,空处和“structure”并列,
需填名词作宾语。故填composition。
4.influential 考查形容词。空处修饰名词work,需用形容词作定语。故填influential。
5.What 考查主语从句。句意:《李白》更新的内容给观众带来了一种全新的感觉。“
was renewed of Li Bai”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,需用连接代词what引导。位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填What。
6.who 考查定语从句。此处表示对于那些错过它的人来说。设空处在定语从句中作主语,
需用关系代词。先行词是指人的those,故使用关系代词who。
7.viewed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词created,空处需填非谓语动词。
Li Bai和view构成逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填viewed。
8.but 考查连词。句意:在中国诗歌史上,李白不是“其中之一”,而是“唯一”。not...but...
为固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国又一次传递了自己的遗产。此处
特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。
10.on 考查动词短语。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。
Passage 27
The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the world's
most visited tourist attractions.
1 (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will
hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will be held, 2 (cover)
different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along
the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China's most 3 (wide) known
masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For 4 (it) best preservation, this
treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 5 (display) for the first time
back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such 6 rare sight is
expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from
other 7 (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the
public familiar 8 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that
these efforts have been paying off, with its 9 (popular) reaching a new height. Over
17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 10 40 percent were under 30 years
old.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为物质与非物质文化遗
产。文章介绍了纪念紫禁城建成600年的活动。
1.To mark 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念紫禁城建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020
年举办一系列活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填To mark。
2.covering 考查非谓语动词。句意:很多个展览将被举办,涵盖诸如历史、艺术、节日等不
同领域。本句中cover与逻辑主语exhibitions构成逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故
填covering。
3.widely 考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰。故填widely。
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4.its 考查代词。preservation为名词,故填形容词性物主代词its。
5.was displayed 考查时态和语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立
80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知,用一般过去时
的被动语态,故填was displayed。
6.a 考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表示“一个罕见的景象”,应用不定冠词表泛指;sight的发
音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.countries 考查名词的数。country“国家”为可数名词,由 other 修饰,故用复数形式
countries。
8.with 考查介词。be familiar with sth.熟悉某物。注意:be familiar to sb.被某人熟悉。
9.popularity 考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,故填popularity。
10.whom 考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了这个博物馆,其中40%的人年
龄在30岁以下。设空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。
Passage 28
During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a
luxury for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1 (visit) the seaside in their free
time. 2 first British seaside town was Scarborough, 3 became popular when a
stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could
contribute to 4 (treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an
early seaside town. It was 5 (extreme) popular with the wealthy.
Great changes about seaside holidays 6 (take) place over the last few decades. In
the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7 (access) to
all. In the 1840s, the 8 (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to
visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9 this,
more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing
machines were made available for people to get 10 (change) in. It was beach etiquette
(礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海滨度假的发展历史。
1.visited 考查动词时态。句意:只有上层阶级在他们的闲暇时间,去海滨游玩。根据前文可
知,讲的是18世纪的事实情况,因此使用一般过去时。故填visited。
2.The 考查冠词。第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough。first是序数词,前面需要使用冠词
the表示特指。另外,此处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填The。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:第一个英国海滨城市是Scarborough,在酸性水流在其南部被
发现后,Scarborough变得受欢迎。先行词为Scarborough,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在
从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
4.treating 考查非谓语动词。据信那里的酸性水有助于治疗小病。contribute to有助于,其中
to是介词,因此后面使用动名词形式作宾语。故填treating。
5.extremely 考查副词。句意:它在富人中非常受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular,需使用副词
形式。故填extremely。
6.have taken 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:海滨度假在过去的几十年里发生了巨大的改变。
根据时间状语over the last few decades可知,此处使用现在完成时。需要注意的是,take
place是没有被动形式的。又因为主语changes是复数,故填have taken。
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7.accessible 考查形容词。句意:最初,只有富人可以享受海滨度假,但是现如今,所有人都可
以享受。空格处作表语,根据句意可知这里需要用形容词accessible“可接近的,可使用的”。
故填accessible。
8.invention 考查名词。铁路的发明使更多的人可以游览海滩。前面有冠词the,所以应该用
名词。故填invention。
9.of 考查介词。句意:由于这个,更多的旅馆建在了海边。as a result of由于。
10.changed 考查非谓语动词。句意:活动更衣室被制作出来让人们在里面换衣服。此处考
查get done结构,表达状态的变化(动作的结果)。get changed意为“换衣服”。
Passage 29
I got married on October 2001, the month after 9·11, and almost 1 (immediate),
my husband and I set off on 2 11-month trip with the round-the-world plane tickets
our families 3 (give) us as wedding gifts. The 4 (anxious) I felt when the plane
took off was so intense that I even 5 (weep) and thought I might pass out. When
we returned home, I told my pilot father 6 I was feeling, and he bought me flying
lessons.
Understanding the mechanics of flight gave me a new confidence. And while being
able to operate a small plane in no way qualifies me 7 (take) control of a big
passenger jet, I still feel safer 8 (know) how pilots can work around engine failures
and keep us safe in the air.
Now, I begin to enjoy looking down from a plane, where I see how the places I
inhabit connect to the greater whole. And that means taking a big-picture view 9
how things fit together, and how small daily actions add up to a life. It's changed not
only the way I look at the cities I love, 10 the way I live.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,丰富自我,完善
自我。文章讲述了作者在9·11事件后一个月结婚并且去旅行,但因为对坐飞机感到焦虑学习
了飞行课程后受益良多的事情。
1.immediately 考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,故填immediately。
2.an 考查冠词。设空处需要冠词,泛指一次为期11个月的旅行,数字“11”以元音音素开头,
故填an。
3.had given 考查动词时态。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词。由语境可知,“出发旅行”的
动作发生在过去,而“给我们结婚礼物”在此之前,即过去的过去,故填had given。
4.anxiety 考查名词。设空处需要名词作主语,故填anxiety。
5.wept 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,and连接设空处和thought这两个并列谓语,根据
thought可知时态为一般过去时,故填wept。
6.how 考查宾语从句。设空处需要宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,从句缺少方式状语,
表示“我的感受是怎样的”,故填how。
7.to take 考查非谓语动词。 句意:虽然能驾驶一架小型飞机决不能使我有资格控制一架大
型客机,但知道飞行员能如何解决引擎故障并保证我们在空中的安全,我仍感到更安全。
qualify sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“使某人有资格做某事”,故填to take。
8.knowing 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语之间为
主动关系,故填knowing。
9.of 考查介词。a view of为固定短语,意为“一个……的观点/角度”,故填of。
10.but 考查连词。句意:它不仅改变了我对我热爱的城市的看法,也改变了我的生活方式。
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由not only可知,设空处需要连词but, 构成not only...but结构,表示“不仅……还”,故填
but。
Passage 30
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead,
you might be a “super-taster”, a person 1 bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people
who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 2 (few) vegetables
than others, according to a new study 3 (present) at the annual meeting of the
American Heart Association.
“We don't get the taste of food equally,” said Professor Duffy, an expert in the
study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 4
(prefer).”
About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to
bitter food. Another 25 % are called “non-tasters”, to 5 bitter food might actually
be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 6 (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some
7 (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 8 (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in
the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables
we grow today 9 (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat,
sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 10 roasting them, to improve the taste of the
vegetables.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章介绍
了一些人不吃蔬菜的原因,指出他们体内的苦味基因导致了这种情况,并给出了帮助这些人尝
试不同蔬菜的有效办法。
1.with 考查介词。设空处需要介词,与后面的名词共同修饰前面的名词,表示人物的特征,故
填with。
2.fewer 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词vegetables,根据句中than others可知,设空处需要形
容词的比较级,故填fewer。
3.presented 考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰前面的名词 study。present与study为被
动关系,故填presented。
4.preference 考查名词。由前面的形容词性物主代词our可知设空处需要名词,意为“偏
好”,表抽象意义,故填preference。
5.whom 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,指代non-tasters, 放在介词to后面,指人,故填
whom。
6.extremely 考查副词。句意:我们其余的人对一些植物为了防止动物食用而产生的苦味非
常敏感。设空处需要副词修饰sensitive,故填extremely。
7.plants 考查名词。设空处作that引导的定语从句中的主语,plant是可数名词,由some修饰,
故填plants。
8.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“食品科学家们正在试图开发减少蔬菜苦味的方
法”。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,故填to reduce。
9.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,主语是vegetables,句中有时间状语
today,故填are。
10.or 考查连词。句意:我们也可以尝试使用各种烹饪方法,通过添加一些脂肪、甜味、强烈
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的味道或者烘烤它们,来改善蔬菜的味道。either...or表示选择关系,故填or。
Passage 31
Coffee is probably world's least expensive tool to increase focus, drive and even the
life span. 1 (fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much
longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance 2 the varieties of coffee that
we drink today 3 (be) extinct in 20 or 30 years. The problem, of course, is the pace
of climate change.
Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band 4 (call) the “coffee belt”
close to equator(赤道), which is extremely vulnerable(易受……伤害的) to climate change.
If the air is too hot 5 too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plants. Climate
change also creates 6 (environment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases.
Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species, arabica or robusta,
both of 7 might be wiped out in this way. There are other species existing only in
Ethiopia, 8 country where climate change is happening. In other words, climate
change is eating away the root source of replacement species that we might turn 9 .
What to do?Well, take the time 10 (enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与环境、人与动植物。
文章介绍了咖啡的种植由于气候变化面临的问题。
1.Unfortunately 考查副词。设空处需要副词,修饰整个句子,表示“不幸的是”,故填
Unfortunately。
2.that 考查同位语从句。句意:根据生态学家的说法,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能会在
20年或30年内灭绝。设空处需要引导同位语从句的连接词,具体说明chance的内容,在从句
中不充当成分,没有意义,故填that。
3.will be 考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,句中的时间状语为in 20 or 30 years,指将
来,故填will be。
4.called 考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰 band,band 和 call 之间是被动关系,故填
called。
5.or 考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后是选择关系,故填or。
6.environmental 考查形容词。句意:气候变化也造成了环境压力,从而传播了害虫和植物疾
病。设空处需要形容词修饰名词stress,故填environmental。
7.which 考查定语从句。设空处需要引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,代指前面的两种咖
啡,故填which。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:也有其他物种只生存在埃塞俄比亚,一个正在发生气候变化的国家。
设空处需要冠词,a country作Ethiopia的同位语,故填a。
9.to 考查介词。设空处需要介词,turn to sth.为固定结构,故填to。
10.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词,take the time to do sth.为固定结构,
故填to enjoy。
Passage 32
Digital devices(设备) have become common in our lives. Today,kids often type with a
keyboard instead 1 writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn 2
(well), and possibly remember more, by handwriting.
“Some schools have become 3 (complete) digital,” noted Audrey, who 4
(lead) the study. She measured what's happening in the brain to better understand learning
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and behaviors. Her study found that 5 (use) a pen or pencil to write notes involves
more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing needs more
complex movements, 6 makes more areas of our brain activated.
Think about it: you move your hands 7 same way to type each letter on a
keyboard. That's different from when we write. Our brain needs 8 (consider) the
shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a pen
or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of the brain.
So learning only by typing could be 9 (harm). However, the human brain
connects with the world in as many 10 (way) as possible. That's why it's important
to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为科学与技术。文章讲述
了一项研究结果。研究表明,人用手写字会比用键盘学得更好,因为前者会激活更多的脑部区
域,让大脑更活跃。
1.of 考查介词。句意:如今,孩子们经常用键盘打字,而不是用手写字。设空处需要介词,
instead of而不是,故填of。
2.better 考查副词。句意:但最近的一项研究表明,你可以通过书写来学得更好,也可能会记
住更多。设空处需要副词修饰well,句中有remember more,故填better。
3.completely 考查副词。设空处需要副词修饰digital,故填completely。
4.led 考查动词时态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句讲的是过去的情况,故填led。
5.using 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的研究发现,用钢笔或铅笔记笔记比在键盘上打字涉及更
多的脑部区域。设空处需要动名词作主语,故填using。
6.which 考查定语从句。句意:这是因为书写需要更复杂的动作,这将使我们大脑的更多区
域被激活。设空处需要引导定语从句的关系代词,指代前面整个句子,故填which。
7.the 考查冠词。the same way同样的方式,故填the。
8.to consider 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的大脑需要考虑每个字母的形状。设空处需要
宾语,need后接不定式作宾语,故填to consider。
9.harmful 考查形容词。句意:所以只通过打字来学习可能是有害的。设空处需要形容词作
表语,故填harmful。
10.ways 考查名词。句意:然而,人类的大脑会以尽可能多的方式与世界联系起来。设空处
需要名词,前面有many,故填ways。
Passage 33
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 1 (increase) in the past
decade. A large number of 2 (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education
spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents
spend a lot of money on preschool education, 3 (send) kids to the best kindergartens,
the tuition fees of which are much higher than 4 of universities. Choosing better
primary schools also takes money. Normally, students 5 (expect) to attend schools
within the district where they live. 6 , many parents prefer to send their children to
7 better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”.
Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, 8
common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.
There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should keep
in mind that spending money doesn't 9 (necessary) guarantee a better education for
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children. Money should be put 10 it matters most.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章介绍了
过去十年中国家庭的教育消费日益增加,以及主要因素,并对当今父母提出了中肯建议,即把
钱花在刀刃上。
1.has increased/has been increasing 考查动词时态。该句中的时间状语为 in the past
decade,所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时(强调动作的持续性或未完成),故填 has
increased或has been increasing。
2.factors 考查名词。句意:大量的因素促成了不断增长的教育支出,“让孩子赢在起跑线”
是其中之一。该句的谓语为contribute to, 设空处为主语,a large number of 后接可数名词
的复数,故填factors。
3.sending 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱,把孩子送到最好的幼
儿园,而幼儿园的学费要比大学的(学费)高得多。设空处作状语,doing可以表伴随,故填
sending。
4.those 考查代词。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处指的也是学费,tuition fees为复数,those
指代前文提到的复数名词,故填those。
5.are expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意:通常情况下,学生应该在他们居住的地区就读。
该句主语为students,与expect为被动关系,设空处为谓语,讲的是一般情况,应用一般现在时的
被动语态,故填are expected。
6.However 考查副词。根据上下文可知,这里和上文形成转折关系,故填However。
7.a 考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词school,又表示泛指,故填a。
8.from 考查介词。句意:除了正规的教育,家长们还为各种课外项目买单,从普通的绘画或舞
蹈课程到昂贵的海外夏令营。根据句子结构和句意可以得知设空处和后面的to形成习惯搭
配,from...to...从……到……,表示范围,故填from。
9.necessarily 考查副词。句意:父母对教育的热情没有错,但是父母应该记住,花钱并不一定
能保证孩子得到更好的教育。not necessarily,意为“未必,不一定”,故填necessarily。
10.where 考查状语从句。此处是一个状语从句,根据语境可知,设空处表地点,故填where。
Passage 34
What did you want to be when you were growing up? A doctor, 1 engineer or
maybe a footballer? We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream
job 2 (wait) for us—one that would pay well and give great job 3 (satisfy). But
how realistic was that? Research by the charity Education and Employers 4 (suggest)
five times as many 17- and 18-year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture,
entertainment and sports as there are jobs.
The excitement of working in these employment sectors is 5 (obvious) an
attraction. But those looking for these types of job will feel 6 (disappoint). Katherine
Sellgren points out that while young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture
and sports, the economy is unlikely 7 (need) them all.
Previous research about the career aspirations of young people also found a“reality
gap” 8 their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached
their 20s. Apart from those 9 aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were
in the jobs they 10 (want)—such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were
working in sales and marketing.
答案
32 / 34北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
版》
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为未来职业发展趋势和个
人职业倾向。文章介绍了一项关于职业的调查,研究显示,希望在艺术、文化、娱乐和体育领
域工作的英国17、18岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的5倍。但是此前关于年轻人职业理想的
研究也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他们的梦想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。
1.an 考查冠词。engineer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填an。
2.waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都对自己的未来有远大的计划,相信有一份理想的工
作在等着我们——一份薪水高、工作满意度高的工作。设空处与逻辑主语job构成主动关
系,应用现在分词,故填waiting。
3.satisfaction 考查名词。设空处作give的宾语,应用名词,故填satisfaction。
4.suggests 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处需要谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般
现在时,主语为单数名词research,故填suggests。
5.obviously 考查副词。设空处需要副词作状语,故填obviously。
6.disappointed 考查形容词。句意:但是那些寻找这些类型工作的人会感到失望。设空处需
要形容词作表语。根据上文的 feel 可知,此处修饰人,应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填
disappointed。
7.to need 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“虽然年轻人热衷于在艺术、娱乐、文化和体育领
域工作,但经济不太可能需要他们所有人”。be unlikely to do sth.为固定短语,故填to
need。
8.between 考查介词。句意:之前关于年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他
们的梦想和有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。between...and...为固定短语,意为
“在……和……之间”,故填between。
9.who 考查定语从句。句意:除了那些立志从事教学工作的人,不到五分之一的人从事了他
们想从事的工作,如医生、兽医、消防员或演员。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先
行词those,作主语,指代人,故填who。
10.had wanted 考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,根据语境可知,想从事什么工作
这个动作发生在找到工作前,应用过去完成时,故填had wanted。
Passage 35
I used to frequently visit an old age home 1 (manage) by the little sisters of the
poor in our city Hyderabad. A.P. India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien
in his late 2 (eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is
well educated and also married.
Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house 3 decided to move into this old
age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met
and slowly it was a 4 (day) affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing
what he was doing in the army, camp fun, etc., 5 he used to share with lots of joy.
I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and
eat. I saw him really very happy in my 6 (present). One day he told me with tears in
his eyes “I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like 7 (live) some more
years to spend happy time with you.”
As we departed, I told him, “Do not worry. We will have enough time together in
the future.” I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next
day. The day after when I reached the home, his room 8 (lock). I enquired and
found that he was no more. He died 9 very night we both met last.
I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except 10 I used to
33 / 34北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 22版 《5年高考3年模拟 B
版》
listen to his words and share his thoughts.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系和社会
交往。文章讲述了作者在老人院陪伴一位退伍的印度老军人的感人故事。在两人共度的美
好时光里,他们一起分享军队的故事,像老朋友般畅谈,最终老人在他们最后一次见面的那天
晚上离世。
1.managed 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要过去分词作定语,an old age home和manage之
间是被动关系,故填managed。
2.eighties 考查数词。in one's late eighties为固定搭配,意为“在某人年近九十的时候”,故
填eighties。
3.and 考查连词。设空处需要连词,连接两个谓语动词felt和decided,故填and。
4.daily 考查形容词。设空处需要形容词作定语,修饰affair,故填daily。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处需要关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面讨论的事情,指物,故
填which。
6.presence 考查名词。句意:我看到他在我面前真的很高兴。设空处需要名词,in my
presence意为“在我面前”,故填presence。
7.living 考查非谓语动词。设空处需要非谓语动词作宾语,feel like doing意为“想要做...”,
故填living。
8.was locked 考查动词时态和语态。设空处需要谓语动词,此句说的是过去的事实,房门是
被锁上的,故填was locked。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:他就在我们最后一次见面的那天晚上去世了。设空处需要定冠词,
the very night意为“正是那个晚上”,故填the。
10.that 考查宾语从句。句意:我没有给他任何有价值的东西,除了我曾经听他讲话,分享他的
想法。设空处需要引导宾语从句的连词,故填that。
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