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专题 03 阅读理解七选五
七选五是高考英语试卷阅读理解的第二节，一篇300字左右的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给
的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。《考试说明》对该题型的命题目的表
述是“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型主要测试考生
的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
(2022新高考I卷)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason
was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read:
“___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
16.【答案】 C
【解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂
志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房
等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work
harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
17.【答案】 D
【解析】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什
么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是
想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选
择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运
动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
18.【答案】 B
【解析】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't
result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回
应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健
身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项
B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选
B。
19.【答案】 G
【解析】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what
kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each
session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把
她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训
要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本
段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for atraining partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语
境。故选G。
20.【答案】 F
【解析】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技
能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will
become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更
健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and
learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第一步：看位置⇨定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正
是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题
在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例
例证关系 子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for
instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to
say等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示
转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
转折关系
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
段中题
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结
因果关系
果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是
个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also,
递进关系 besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's
more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...
but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first,
then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for anotherthing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
第二步：由类型⇨定技法
1.主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心
思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以
考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考
查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：
①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览
选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
2.语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和
对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采
用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本
段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性
得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅
读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
3.细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经
常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1）．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重
复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词
复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或
相反的词。
2）．词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般
来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
3）．代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的
指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。4）．逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之
间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样
的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻
辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面
理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）The Adoption Option
Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal
companion. ____36____
An affordable choice. It’s true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and
“designer” crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to
purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because
they’re unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack
of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. ____37____
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are
available. ____38____ And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already be
desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is
what you get-a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal’s personality and
behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
____39____ You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral trainer
will assess the temperament (脾气) of every dog and cat before they’re put up for adoption. The staff should ask
you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family.
Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don’t
work out.
To keep in mind. ____40____ For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it —
there’s a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space
and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A．Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.B．But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C．It’s important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
D．Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E．You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
F．Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.
G．There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收养宠物需要注意的问题。
36．【答案】 G
【解析】上文“Adopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an
animal companion.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想要增加动物伴侣的人的首选)”说明许多人选择收养宠物，以
及下文“An affordable choice.(一个经济实惠的选择)”、“Homeless animals can make wonderful pets.(无家可
归的动物可以成为极好的宠物)”、“Adult animals have benefits.(成年动物有好处)”说明收养宠物时需要注意
的问题，G项“有很多网上搜索，可以寻找可能的宠物收养者来选择一只理想的宠物。”承上启下，符合
题意。故选G。
37．【答案】 F
【解析】上文“There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack of suitable
accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog.(主人们有很多理由为他们的宠物找一个新家—
离婚、没有合适的住宿或没有照顾小狗的时间和金钱)”说明动物变得无家可归的原因，F项“因此，一些
狗和猫迷路了，无法辨认，也从未认领。”说明由于迷路、无法辨认或无人认领等原因，动物也可能会变
得无家可归，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38．【答案】 B
【解析】上文“Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are available.(一般
来说，如果你决定从饲养员那里购买宠物，你可能只买得到幼小的动物)”以及下文“And there are many
benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat.(收养一只更成熟的狗或猫有很多好处)”说明成年动物有好处，
但是在饲养员处只能买到幼小的动物，空处应说明可以收养成年动物的地方，B项“但是收容所有很多宠
物供你选择。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
39．【答案】 A
【解析】下文“You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group.(你只应该从有信誉
的收容所或救援团体收养一只狗或猫)”说明要从可靠的来源处选择收养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择
合适的动物。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。40．【答案】 C
【解析】下文“For example, you need to think carefully about how you will care for it — there’s a lot of
responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The costs, the necessary space and the age of
people in your home are also important factors you should consider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑你将如何照顾它
——妥善管理救援动物有很多责任。成本、必要的空间和家中人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素)”说明
收养动物需要考虑很多因素，需要选择适合自己生活方式的宠物，C项“只选择适合你生活方式的宠物是
很重要的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
Passage 1
（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）Teasing Kids About Their Weight May Make Them Gain More
School can be tough on kids who have overweight or obesity. They’ re often cruelly teased and bullied.
____1____, which was confirmed in a study of Pediatric Obesity. The study found that making fun of kids for their
weight is linked to increased weight gain well into adulthood—the more teasing that kids and teens experience, the
more weight they may gain.
To assess the link between teasing and weight gain, the author surveyed 110 children and young teens who
were either overweight themselves or who had two parents with overweight. ____2____.
During the first visit, the kids were asked whether they had been bullied for their size. Among participants
with overweight, 62% reported they had been teased at least once, while 21% of straight-size, at-risk participants
reported they had been. ____3____. Whether they had overweight at the study’s start or not, those who reported
being teased often for their weight gained 33% more body mass, on average, and 91% more fat per year than their
peers who weren’t teased.
____4____. “But we can say weight-based teasing was significantly linked with weight gain over time,” she
says.
____5____. Teasing can also lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can stimulate
appetite, and increase risk for depression and anxiety—both of which contribute to disordered eating. It also may
drive kids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes, where they risk getting made fun of for theirsize.
A．Teasing might have undefined effects
B．Researchers followed about 8.5 years
C．Bullying may have continuous consequences
D．Others showed shame may cause over-eating
E．The study shows teasing might increase weight gain
F．The author notes the study cannot determine causality
G．Overweight parents make children at risk of overweight
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取笑孩子的体重可能会让他们增重更多，并介绍了相关研究。
1．根据后文“which was confirmed in a study of Pediatric Obesity.(这在一项关于儿童肥胖的研究中得到了证
实)”可知，本句应该填写半句话且是实验结论。故C选项“欺凌可能会产生持续的后果”符合语境，故选
C。
2．根据上文“To assess the link between teasing and weight gain, the authors recruited 110 children and young
teens who were either overweight themselves or who had two parents with overweight.(为了评估取笑和体重增加
之间的联系，作者招募了 110 名儿童和青少年，他们要么自己超重，要么父母都超重)”可知，讲述的是研
究对象的特点。备选项应当描述相关特点。故G选项“超重的父母会使孩子有超重的风险”符合语境，故
选G。
3．根据上文“Among participants with overweight, 62% reported they had been teased at least once, while 21%
of straight-size, at-risk participants reported they had been.(在超重的参与者中，62%的人表示自己至少被戏弄
过一次，而在身材笔直、有风险的参与者中有 21%的人表示曾经被戏弄过)”以及后文“Whether they had
overweight at the study’s start or not, those who reported being teased often for their weight gained 33% more body
mass, on average, and 91% more fat per year than their peers who weren’t teased.(无论他们在研究开始时是否超
重，那些经常因体重而被取笑的人平均每年比没有被取笑的同龄人多增 33%的体重，多增 91%的脂肪)”可
知，前后都提到了实验的具体细节。所以此处选项是关于实验的具体细节。故B选项“研究人员跟踪了大
约8.5年”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据后文““But we can say weight-based teasing was significantly linked with weight gain over time,” she
says. (“但我们可以说, 基于体重的嘲讽与随着时间的推移体重增加有着显著的联系，”她说)”是对实验结
论的描述，可知本句同样是在论述作者的观点。故F选项“作者指出，该研究不能确定因果关系”符合语
境，故选F。5．根据后文“Teasing can also lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can stimulate
appetite, and increase risk for depression and anxiety—both of which contribute to disordered eating. It also may
drive kids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes, where they risk getting made fun of for their
size.(戏弄还会导致应激激素皮质醇水平升高，从而刺激食欲，增加抑郁和焦虑的风险——这两种情况都会
导致饮食失调。这也可能会让孩子们远离体育运动和体育课等体育活动，因为在这些活动中，他们有因体
型而被取笑的风险)”可知，本短的主旨是羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食，故D选项“其他人表示羞愧可能导致暴
饮暴食”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 2
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting
experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____6____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific?
____7____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a
region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design
exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the
past and create new paths to the future.
____8____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose
children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create
meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a
burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____9____Statistics show that
museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about
local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They
provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____10____
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】6．G 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
6．根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.
After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality
time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有
很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在
旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical
benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博
物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
7．根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something
specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观
看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一
下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项
8．根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose
children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create
meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部
分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创
造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项
“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，
上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
9．根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums
aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是
小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可
知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相
反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than
726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博
物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。
10．根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors canlearn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is
formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他
们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。
它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，
博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity
for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这
里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。
Passage 3
（2023·广东梅州·统考一模）Are you discouraged when it comes to reorganizing the space and don’t know
from where to start? While hiring a good interior designer can accomplish the job, but knowing the aesthetics(美学)
and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well. _____11_____
Less is more
As cities have become crowded and space have become a prized possession, less is more is the mantra to
decorate the home. The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose —
ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.____12____
Add sunshine to your home
The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of
ventilation(通风). ____13____It will lower down your energy bills substantially.
Bring colors and shade to the home
Colors give false illusion of space and warmth. ____14____On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark
pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth. Create a peaceful feeling, by opting for pastel shades as they are easy to
go well with the different design settings.
Make your home future ready
____15____A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement
levels to our homes. A smart home involves use of appliances and machines, music lights and television, curtains,
etc. This has become popular and fashionable in 2022 and the world is moving towards artificial intelligence.
A．Technology has made its way to our lives.
B．Good space planning will make your area look best.
C．Start small by adding eco-friendly items in your home.
D．Here is the guide on how to decorate the home or workspace.E．Natural light fills up the space and makes the home look bigger.
F．It can prove to be a perfect security point for home and offices.
G．The shades of white and blush pink make the space look larger than what it is.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．G 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。
11．上文“but knowing the aesthetics(美学) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well(但
了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，
结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作
场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
12．上文“The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal
positioning of furniture is of importance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想
定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总
结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。
13．上文“The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of
ventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，
空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，
故选E。
14．根据下文“On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth.(相反，
如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，
G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。
15．根据下文“A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement
levels to our homes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水
平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 4
（2023·陕西咸阳·统考一模）A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the
answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive
techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience. ____16____. So, you need to find the right
balance!
Force your audience to think.
____17____, and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’thave fixed or standard answers. For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years? What were
some ideas that popped into your head? Is the world exactly the same as ours today? Does it have levitating cars
and magic glasses? Or is it dying from climate change?” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question,
you start to explore different ideas in your mind. ____18____ .
Emphasize a specific point.
You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement. ____19____ . For example: “67% of
all Australians are overweight. Are you one of them?” Here, the rhetorical question hammers the previous statement
in your mind. You realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evoke emotions.
Rhetorical questions can also evoke emotions by putting the audience in a situation where they can have real-
time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers
or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear
again?” ____20____.
This helps you convince them to believe your speech.
A．Ask open-ended questions
B．When your audience think you are a nice man
C．Use new technologies to prevent your audience from taking a nap
D．Many people will be certainly emotional by hearing such questions
E．This will make your audience think hard about what you said just now
F．You might even find yourself exploring new possibilities you never thought before
G．However, overusing rhetorical techniques can also make your speech sound too repetitive
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何使用反问句修辞技巧。
16．根据上文“A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or
because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for
speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience.(反问是不需要回答的问题，因为答案是显而易见的，或
者因为提问者已经知道答案。作为演讲中最常用的说服性技巧之一，它在吸引听众方面非常有效)”以及后
文“So, you need to find the right balance!(所以，你需要找到正确的平衡！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指
出使用修辞技巧存在的问题：使你的演讲听起来过于重复。故G选项“然而，过度使用修辞技巧也会使你的演讲听起来过于重复”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文“and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have
fixed or standard answers.(你的听众会开始自己思考答案。这些问题没有固定的或标准的答案)”可知，后文
提到问题没有固定或标准的答案，可见是开放式问题。故A选项“问开放式问题”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据上文“For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years? What were some ideas that
popped into your head? Is the world exactly the same as ours today? Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses?
Or is it dying from climate change?” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore
different ideas in your mind.(例如，“你认为50年后世界会是什么样子？你脑子里突然冒出了什么想法?这
个世界和我们今天的世界完全一样吗？里面有悬浮汽车和神奇眼镜吗？还是因为气候变化而消亡？”你看，
当有人问你一个反问句时，你就会开始在脑海中探索不同的想法)”可知，上文提到了在脑海中探索不同的
想法，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明探索以前从未想过的新可能性。故F选项“你甚至会发现自
己在探索以前从未想过的新可能性”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement.(你可以使用反问句来强
调你之前的陈述)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用：让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话。故E选项
“这会让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a
rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again?”(让我们把“后代
再也见不到老虎或北极熊了”这句话改成“如果你的孩子和他们的孩子再也见不到老虎或北极熊了怎么
办？”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做带来的结果：许多人听到这样的问题肯定会
激动。故D选项“许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 5
（2023·江西九江·校联考二模）During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across
a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were
always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn’t interpret the hidden meaning of a complex
sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn’t memorize the new words.___21___Hopefully, he
offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I’d like to share
with you.
Read more.___22___Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you’ll also keep updated and
backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you’ll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
___23___Dive in. Read entries for words you aren’t yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a qualitydictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses
of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to
puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its
definition.___24___
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. ___25___Creating habits to help us learn
and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A．Read the dictionary.
B．A dictionary counts.
C．Later, I turned to my English teacher for help.
D．This is the most effective way for me, I should say!
E．As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary.
F．But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary.
G．Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
【答案】21．C 22．G 23．A 24．D 25．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些英语学习的实用建议。
21．空前一句“Worse still, I couldn’t memorize the new words.(更糟的是，我记不住新单词)”提到自己的学习
困境，结合空后“Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out.(满怀希望地，
他给了我一些重要的建议，这些建议帮助了我)”可知，空处应是提及向某个人求助，指明空后一句中“he”
的具体指代对象，C项“后来，我向我的英语老师求助”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据空前“Read more.(多阅读)”可知，本段是讲述多阅读，G项“试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂
志”符合语境，故选G。
23．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Read entries for words you aren’t yet familiar with. This requires the
ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations
on the origins and uses of words(阅读词条中你不熟悉的单词。这就要求你拥有一本高质量的词典，让它更有
趣，所以找一本对单词的起源和用法有详细解释的字典)”可知，本段是关于阅读字典，A项“阅读字典”
符合语境。故选A。
24．空前“Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently.
Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirmits definition.(试着猜测上下文中的单词。当你看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。试着在这
个句子的上下文中找出它可能的意思，然后查字典并确认它的定义)”描述了阅读中处理生词的方法，结合
选项，D项“我应该说，这是我最有效的方法”描述这种方法的作用，D项中的“This”指代上文描述的方
法。故选D。
25．上文“To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.(做一个终身学习者确实需要很多努力)”提到成为终
身学习者需要很多努力，结合下文“Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our
language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.(养成习惯，帮助我们学习和使用语言中最准确的
单词，这将使我们更容易交流、写作和思考)”可知，空处和词汇学习有关，F项“但是我们可以通过扩大
词汇量来成为一个有学问的人”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，故选F。
Passage 6
（2023·河南郑州·统考一模）Have you ever had such an experience? Go shopping and buy more than you
need when you feel upset.___26___
According to a study by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times
more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were 3 times less sad compared to those who only
went window-shopping.
More than half of the 1,000 consumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shopped to deal with
feelings of stress or anxiety.___27___
In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood
pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also jokingly called “retail therapy” (购物疗法) as a form of
regulating stress.___28___And that feeling following those purchases was long-lasting.
However, the side effect of retail therapy, for many, can be relatively harmless at first but in the long term
could possibly use up finances and cause conflicts, thus adding a significant amount of stress to a person’s life.
Preparing a list before shopping is the best way to avoid the side affect of retail therapy. Whether you’re
purchasing presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will make you quite clear and
sensible while you’re shopping.___29___That way you’ll be more likely to commit to it. You can buy a cup of
coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home.
___30___ Everyone’s financial situation is different. Comparison usually leads to debt and dissatisfaction
with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.
A．Reward yourself for sticking to your list.
B．Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?C．Does overspending really make you feel happier?
D．Think about what you struggle with most financially.
E．Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors and friends.
F．The study also found 82% had a positive feeling about their purchases.
G．23% of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.
【答案】26．C 27．G 28．F 29．A 30．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免悲伤时过度消费提出了一些建议。
26．根据上文“Have you ever had such an experience? Go shopping and buy more than you need when you feel
upset.(你有过这样的经历吗？当你感到沮丧的时候，去购物，买更多你不需要的东西)”和下段“According
to a study by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 40 times more effective at
giving people a sense of control and shoppers were 3 times less sad compared to those who only went window-
shopping.(根据密歇根大学研究人员的一项研究，与那些只在橱窗购物的人相比，购物缓解压力的效果要高
出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”推知，空处提出过度消费会让人们开心吗。故C选项“过度消费真
的会让你更快乐吗？”符合语境，下段是对该问题的回答。故选C。
27．根据上文“More than half of the 1,000 consumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shopped to
deal with feelings of stress or anxiety.(在接受Credit Karma调查的1000名消费者中，超过一半的人表示，他
们曾通过购物来缓解压力或焦虑)”可知，上文提到了一项调查，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明调
查结果。故G选项“3%的人说他们在过去的一年里用完了信用卡”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据上文“In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that
your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also jokingly called “retail therapy” (购物疗法) as a
form of regulating stress.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。
通过购物来缓解压力也被戏称为“购物疗法”，是调节压力的一种形式)”以及后文“And that feeling
following those purchases was long-lasting.(这种购买后的感觉是持久的)”可知，后文提到了这种购买后的感
觉。由此推知，本句是在说明这种感觉具体是什么。故F选项“这项研究还发现，82%的人对他们的购物
有积极的感觉”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据后文“That way you’ll be more likely to commit to it. You can buy a cup of coffee while shopping or
plan a fun activity when you return home.(这样你就更有可能坚持下去。你可以在购物时买杯咖啡，或者回家
后计划一个有趣的活动)”可知，可以通过奖励自己来坚持完成任务。故A选项“奖励自己坚持完成任务”
符合语境，故选A。
30．根据后文“Everyone’s financial situation is different. Comparison usually leads to debt and dissatisfactionwith what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude.(每个人的财务状况都不
一样。攀比通常会让你负债累累，对你已经拥有的东西感到不满。感激你现在所拥有的)”可知，本段的主
旨是感激现在所拥有的，即放弃与他人比较。故E选项“放弃赶上邻居和朋友的需要”符合语境，故选
E。
Passage 7
（2023·河南安阳·统考一模）Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC?____31____ , there
are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8. This article will
teach you how to use keyboard shortcuts and the built-in Snipping Tool app to screen capture (捕获) any area of
your Windows desktop.
1. ____32____. Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is
up with no distractions (e.g. open windows or programs).
2. Find the “Print Screen” key on your keyboard. The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right
side of the main keyboard, and it usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it. ____33____.
3. Press the Win key and the Print Screen key at the same time. Doing so will take a screenshot of the current
screen; in most cases, you’ll see the screen dim (变暗) briefly. Your screen won’t dim if your computer has certain
display settings disabled. This is most common on old computers which you upgraded to Windows 10.
____34____, try pressing Ctrl+Win+Print Screen or Fn+Win+Print Screen.
4.Find the screenshot. You’ll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside
of your computer’s “Pictures” folder.____35____. For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked
“Screenshot(1)”, etc.
A．Go to the screen that you want to screenshot
B．If your screenshot doesn’t appear when you look for it
C．This perfect program can be fixed in all Windows computers
D．Whether you want to make a full screenshot or just one window or area
E．The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar
F．The recommended way for screenshots is PNG, due to the high quality and small file size
G．Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the
screenshot was taken.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何区域。
31．根据上文“Need to take a screenshot (截屏) on your Windows PC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文
“there are several quick and easy ways to take screenshots in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 8(在
Windows 10、Windows 11和Windows 8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上
截屏可以是截全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whether you want to make a full
screenshot or just one window or area(无论您是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是截
全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
32．空后“Before you can take a screenshot, make sure that the screen which you want to screenshot is up with no
distractions (e.g. open windows or programs).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰（例如打开
的窗口或程序）)”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Go to the screen that you want to
screenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A。
33．根据上文“The Print Screen key is most often found in the upper-right side of the main keyboard, and it
usually has “SysReq” (“System Requirements”) written below it.(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有
“SysReq”（“系统要求”）写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说Print Screen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项
“The Print Screen key will usually be printed as “PrtSc” or something similar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或
类似的东西)”说明了Print Screen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
34．空后“try pressing Ctrl+Win+Print Screen or Fn+Win+Print Screen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+Print Screen或
Fn+Win+Print Screen)”，是一个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果出现某种状况”，观察选项可知，
只有B选项“If your screenshot doesn’t appear when you look for it(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文
衔接自然，故选B。
35．空前说“You’ll find the screenshot inside of the “Screenshots” folder (文件夹), which is inside of your
computer’s “Pictures” folder.(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的“图片”文件夹
中。)”，空后说“For example, the first screenshot you take will be marked “Screenshot(1)”, etc.(例如，您截取
的第一张截图将被标记为“截图（1）”等。)”，因此空格处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项
“Each screenshot that you take will be marked “Screenshot (number)” to correspond with the order in which the
screenshot was taken.(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图（编号）”，以对应截图的顺序。)”说明了
截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。Passage 1
（2022全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___16___. Knowing
some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the
world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
___17___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___19___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their
seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
,
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange but they are important in various
countries. ___20___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主
要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing
mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“WhenDining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with
friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起
享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put
them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of
you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行
了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross
them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用
筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India
and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a
utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具
吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国
家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨
西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In
Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这
向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，
在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt
and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用
餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化
习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，
the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合
文意，引出下文。故选B。Passage 2
（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to
sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. ___17___. There are alternatives to constant written communication,
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the
friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
abandoned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。【16题详解】
上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电
话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并
坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be
contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频
率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们
喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant
written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其
他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下
文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那
个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了
异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别
对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G
项。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文
“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异
地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，
由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious
effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我
们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过
社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require
more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on
technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。Passage 3
（2022年北京卷）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various
pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____35____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these
diseases.
____36____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be
attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not
have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____37____ This does not
definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic
conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____38____ For instance, we must
exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age
groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It
helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____39____ This, in turn, gives us
new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
【答案】35. G 36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的
方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
【35题详解】
根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to
ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自
己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that
helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This
makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾
病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语
境。故选G项。
【36题详解】
根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted
towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康
的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是
本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段
的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body,
which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身
体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后
“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定
表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种
状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例
说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have
a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健
康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily
regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们
应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There
are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫)
system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫
系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals ofhealth and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标
很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm
and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
Passage 4
（2022年新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while
another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙)
competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
,
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
,
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time both of you will benefit —
your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” Onereason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊
登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就
会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train
with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和
后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体
健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do
you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符
合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a
useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文
“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那
个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout
partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of
training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and
her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在
了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，
以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的
锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner
should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后
文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more
physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，
要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with
each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。Passage 5
（2022年新高考Ⅱ卷）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be
made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.
___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing
revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can
enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
.
C The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to
your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写
一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是
要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技
巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。【17题详解】
空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心
语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of
thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选
B。
【18题详解】
空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快
速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself
headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自
己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明
了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，
故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第
三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave
enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”
一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，
因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes
into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到
你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修
改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,
again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是
输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此
G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
