文档内容
预测卷 02
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023•山东潍坊•统考一模）Stay safe with Sonder
As a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new
country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you
would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.
Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network,
available on—demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required,
Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support.
24/7 helpIn urgent situations, the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre. Sonder
immediately geo—locates you, establishing your exact location. You’ll get immediate support and, if required, a
Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in—person assistance. Check on meIf you’re meeting someone new or
going to an unfamiliar destination, you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You
can set a “Check On Me” duration from30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo—location technology
to monitor you.
Safety alerts24/7 Sonder Support, Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety. If we
detect an incident occurring nearby your location, we’ll give you details and ask you to report as “safe” or “not
safe”. If you report as “not safe”, we’ll take immediate action to ensure you get help. Track my journeyThe “Track
My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all
times. This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment.
1．Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A．Taxi drivers. B．New settlers. C ． International
students. D．Travelers from abroad.
2．Which part of the app functions at a set time?
A．24/7 help.B．Check on me. C．Safety alerts. D．Track my journey.
3．What technology is used in all the four features?A．Facial recognition. B．Voice interaction.
C．Geographical positioning. D．Cross—platform communication.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了刚到澳大利亚的留学生遇到问题的可以帮助解决的应用程序
Sonder Australia。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“As a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious.
(作为一名刚到澳大利亚的留学生，你可能既兴奋又焦虑。)”可推断，这篇文章可能针对国际学生的。故选
C。
2．细节理解题。根据Check on me中的“If you’re meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination,
you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You can set a “Check On Me” duration
from30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo—location technology to monitor you. (如果你要认识新朋
友或去一个不熟悉的目的地，你可以设定一个时间让我们定期联系你，以确保你没事。你可以设置
“Check On Me”的持续时间从30分钟到8小时以上，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你。)”可知，应用
程序Check On Me在设定的时间发挥作用。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据24/7 help中的“Sonder immediately geo—locates you, establishing your exact location.
(Sonder会立即对你进行地理定位，确定你的确切位置。)”、Check on me中的“You can set a “Check On
Me” duration from30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo—location technology to monitor you. (你可
以设置“Check On Me”的持续时间从30分钟到8小时以上，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你。)”、
Safety alerts中的“If we detect an incident occurring nearby your location, we’ll give you details and ask you to
report as “safe” or “not safe”. (如果我们检测到您所在位置附近发生事故，我们会提供详细信息，并要求您报
告“安全”或“不安全”。)”和Track my journey中的“The “Track My Journey” app feature helps you reach
your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all times. (“Track My Journey”应用程序功
能可以帮助您到达目的地，同时我们跟踪您的进度，以确保您的安全。)”可知，这四个特性都使用了技术
地理定位。故选C。
B
（2023•广东广州•统考二模）One part of the oath (誓言) taken by physicians requires us to “remember that there
is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s
drug.” When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat ceremony a year ago, I admit
that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”.
Actually, medical professionals can get too easily caught up in treating to remember there is still space for healing.As doctors learn to communicate with patients beyond the restricted language of physical indicators, drug protocols
and surgical interventions that may go against healing, they are reaching for new tools — poetry.
One clinical trial studied the effect of music or poetry on the pain, depression, and hope scores of 65 adult patients
under cancer treatment. They found that both types of art therapy (疗法) produced similar improvements in pain
and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores. Researchers assumed that poetry can break the
so-called law of silence, according to which talking about one’s perception of illness is taboo. After listening to
poetry, one participant said, “I feel calmer when I hear those words. They show me that I’m not alone.”
Insights like these are already making their way into the clinic. Sarah Friebert runs a care center where children are
visited by a writer who helps them create poems and stories for publication. Eric Elshtain uses poetry on the wards
to teach children the power of self-expression. He’s found that many of his patients write haikus about things like
sports or their favorite stuffed animal, rather than their experience in a hospital bed. Poetry, as he said, is a way to
both accept the hospital encounter and escape from it.
While a poem a day won’t cure, it might help relieve. I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond
the chart documents; that Fil encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat. In other
words, I’ll honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.
4．According to the text, the author is probably________.
A．a young poet B．a clinical expert
C．a medical student D．an experienced physician
5．What insight can we gain from the clinical trial in paragraph 3?
A．Music works better in reducing depression.
B．Poetry makes people open about their illness.
C．Patients are likely to lose hope without poems.
D．Art therapy is the key to cancer treatment.
6．What can we infer about the author according to the last paragraph?
A．He will change his career path. B．He will well remember the oath.
C．He begins to take his work seriously. D．He has better understood his job.
7．Where is the text taken from?
A．A news report. B．A research paper.
C．A public speech. D．An application letter.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章属于一篇演讲稿，记录了作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白到诗
歌对于治疗疾病的重要作用，并坚定自己的从医之路。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One part of the oath(誓言)taken by physicians requires us to “remember that
there is art to medicine, and that warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the
chemist’s drug.”(医生宣誓的一部分要求我们“记住，医学是艺术，温暖、同情和理解可能比外科医生的刀
或化学家的药更重要。”)”以及后文的“When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my
white coat ceremony a year ago.( 一年前，当我和医学院的同学们一起，在我的白大褂典礼上，背诵了这个
誓言。)”可知，作者的身份是一名学医的学生。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They found that both types of art therapy(疗法)produced similar improvements
in pain and depression scores. Only poetry, however, increased hope scores.(他们发现，这两种艺术疗法对疼痛
和抑郁评分的改善程度相似。然而，只有诗歌提高了希望分数。)”可知，在临床试验的研究中，诗歌对于
疼痛和抑郁有着改善作用，即诗歌使人们对自己的疾病敞开心扉。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I, along with my medical school class, recited that oath at my white coat
ceremony a year ago, I admit that I was more focused on the biomedical aspects than the “art”.( 一年前，当我和
医学院的同学们一起在毕业典礼上宣读这一誓言时，我承认我更关注生物医学方面，而不是“艺术”。)”
可知，此时的作者并没有明白诗歌朗诵在治疗方面起到的积极作用，同时根据最后一段中“While a poem a
day won’t cure, it might help relieve. (虽然每天一首诗不能治愈疾病，但它可能有助于缓解压力。)”可知，此
时作者通过临床的实验以及研究最终明白了诗歌是能够有助于缓解压力的，即更加了解自己的工作。故选
D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是作者通过实际的工作经验和研究经历明白到诗歌对于治疗疾病
的重要作用。同时根据最后一段“I’ve decided that I’ll learn how to meet my patients beyond the chart
documents; that Fil encourage them to write their own stories; that I will heal as well as treat. In other words, I’ll
honor each and every word in the oath I took last year.(我决定学习如何在病历文件之外与病人见面；菲尔鼓励
他们写自己的故事；我既能治疗，也能治愈换句话说，我将信守我去年宣誓的每一个字。)”可知，文章结
尾处作者表达了自己对工作的忠贞和坚持，既鼓励了自己也鼓励了他人。由此推断文章出自于一篇演讲稿。
故选C。
C
（2023•四川•校联考一模）California start-up OpenAI has released a chatbot (chat robot) able to answer a variety
of questions, but its impressive performance has reopened the debate on the risks linked to AI technologies.
Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot called ChatGPT show a kind ofomniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing scenes for a play, university
essays or even functional lines of computer code.
“Its answer to the question ‘what to do if someone has a heart attack’ was incredibly clear and relevant,” Claude de
Loupy, an expert in automatic text generation told AFP. “When you start asking very specific questions, ChatGPT’s
response can be off the mark, but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’ with a ‘high level’.” he said.
A few years ago, chatbots had the vocabulary of a dictionary and the memory of a goldfish. Now Chatbots are
getting much better at the “history problem” where they act in a manner consistent with the history of responses.
The chatbots have graduated from goldfish status.
However, like other programs relying on deep learning, ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to
meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its
responses.
AI technologies able to communicate are increasingly worrying some observers. They voice concern that these
technologies could be misused to trick people. What does ChatGPT think of the risk? “There are potential dangers
in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be indistinguishable from humans in their
language and behavior.” the chatbot said.
Open AI CEO Sam Altman shared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI. “Interesting watching people start to
debate whether powerful AI systems should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The
question of whose values we adjust these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”
8．How does paragraph 2 show ChatGPT’s wonderful performance?
A．By using figures. B．By listing examples.
C．By giving definitions. D．By making comparisons.
9．What does the underlined phrase “off the mark” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Creative. B．Inaccurate. C．Immediate. D．Objective.
10．What is the major problem with ChatGPT?
A．It has poor memory.B．It has limited vocabularies.
C．It fails to account for its choices. D．It lacks power to stick to its responses.
11．Which statement is Sam Altman most likely to agree with?
A．The value that AI follows remains to be discussed.
B．Advanced AI should go after creators’ intention.
C．The function of AI relies entirely on users.D．Debates on the application of AI are unnecessary.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一新款对话机器人的优异表现引起人们关于人工智能的讨论。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Posted on Twitter by fascinated users, the conversations with the chatbot
called ChatGPT show a kind of omniscient (无所不知的) machine, from explaining scientific concepts to writing
scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code.(由着迷的用户发布在Twitter上，
与名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人的对话展示了一种无所不知的机器，从解释科学概念到为戏剧，大学论文甚
至计算机代码的功能行编写场景)”等多个例子可知，ChatGPT的表现令人印象深刻。由此推知，第二段是
用举例的方式来展现ChatGPT的表现的。故选 B项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线单词后的句子“but its overall performance remains ‘really impressive’
with a ‘high level’.(但它的整体表现仍然“令人印象深刻”，具有“高水平”)”可知，此处表示的是“整体
上ChatGPT的表现令人印象深刻”，该单词所在的句子意思与此处的内容为转折关系。 由此推知，but前
的内容为“ChatGPT对具体问题的回答表现并不太好”，结合选项可知，只有inaccurate表达的意思为贬
义。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ChatGPT has one major weakness: it doesn’t have access to meaning. The
software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it picked the words that make up its responses.
(ChatGPT有一个主要弱点：它无法获得意义。该软件无法证明其选择的合理性，例如解释为什么它选择了
构成其响应的单词)”可知，ChatGPT并不能知晓意义，无法解释自己的选择。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““Interesting watching people start to debate whether powerful AI systems
should behave in the way users want or their creators intend,” he wrote, “The question of whose values we adjust
these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has.”(“有趣的是，看着人们开始争论强大
的人工智能系统是否应该按照用户或创造者想要的方式运行，”他写道，“我们将这些系统调整为谁的价
值观的问题将是社会有史以来最重要的辩论之一。”)”可推知，Sam Altman认为关于AI追随怎样的价值观
是值得社会讨论的一个话题。故选A项。
D
（2023•江西上饶•统考一模）Scot Case, Vice President of the environmental marketing firm Terra Choice, was
not happy. Case last year sent his researchers into a big-box retail store to evaluate the green advertising claims of
some of the products on its shelves. The results were shocking, of the 1,018 products Terra Choice surveyed, all but
one failed to live up fully to their green boasts.
He couldn’t believe the result, and had his team redo the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just showswe’re awash in greenwash.” He said.
Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading
marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the environment
was an issue in the early 1970s. As going green has become big business, environmental advocates worry that truly
green companies could get lost in the situation.
“We have such a challenge ahead of us on climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a co-founder of the marketing
consultancy EnviroMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effort we need to be making.”
The first step to cleaning up greenwashing is to identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit on an innovative
way to spotlight particularly abnormal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows
consumers to post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 — 1 is a little
green lie; S is a big green lie.
It’s a simple device, but it shows the power of the Interne to uncover misleading ads with a simple Web search, any
consumer can find out the index they want to know. Googling isn’t the only way to take out the greenwashing,
however. The Terra Choice website offers a list of what it calls the “six sins of greenwashing” — six simple signs
that should remind consumers of a company that is more interested in selling the earth than saving it.
“We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That could be enough to
destroy the whole green movement” — and that’s not a little green lie.
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE about greenwashing?
A．It is harmful for the environment.
B．It is a special way to wash so as to save water.
C．It is environment-friendly so it should be advocated.
D．It is beneficial for both the consumers and the companies.
13．Which measure should be used to tackle the green washing?
A．Holding hearings to tell genuine environmental claims from false ones.
B．Launching the Greenwashing Index a website to expose greenwashing.
C．Offering a list of “six sins of greenwashing” for companies’ reference.
D．Updating Green Guide for consumers which hasn’t changed since 1998.
14．Which of the following shows NO sign of greenwashing?
A．Organic products but without any certificates.
B．Energy-efficient products made of harmful material.
C．Food which is low in nutrition but high in calorie.D．Pesticides which are said to be environment-friendly.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The effort on environmental protection.
B．The advocation of green advertisements.
C．The distinction between green products and common ones.
D．The distinction between real environmental claims and false ones.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，
即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。
12．细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“As going green has become big business, environmental
advocates worry that truly green companies could get lost in the situation. (随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保
人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashing harms the effort we
need to be making. (‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效
益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allows consumers to
post ads that might be examples of greenwashing and rate them on a scale of 1 to 5 (他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网
站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可
知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many consumers may not have heard the term green washing, but they’ve
surely experienced it — misleading marketing about the environmental benefits of a product. (许多消费者可能没
有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关
于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产
品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相
关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘We have better green products but a lot of exaggerated(夸
张的) claims,’ says Case. ‘That could be enough to destroy the whole green movement’——and that’s not a little
green lie. (Case 说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运
动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进
行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间
的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023•四川成都•成都外国语学校校考模拟预测）Ask yourself have you ever bought something just because
your friend has it? If the answer is yes, then you are a victim of peer pressure.____16____ If you feel pressured by
people to do things you’re uncomfortable doing, there are certain ways to respond.
The most basic way is to respond to peer pressure in the moment and just say no. Standing up to peer pressure will
save you the trouble of getting pressured again in the future. Be careful not to get baited (诱饵) into doing
something by being called “a chicken”. ____17____Make “I” statements and focus on your own position.
Whether you haven’t experienced peer pressure yet or you want to respond better for next time, anticipate peer
pressure. So think of a response you can use if you’re ever asked something you don’t want to do.
____18____Don’t get sidetracked by talking others out of the idea.
____19____It can be difficult to deal with the feelings that come from peer pressure. You might be good friends
with someone, then feel betrayed when they try to pressure you to do something. You might even wonder if the
friendship is over or needs to end. Dealing with these emotions can be hard, so use a journal to sort out your
feelings and help you cope with the stress. Be honest with yourself as you write.
Your parents generally want to support you and help you succeed. If you’re struggling with peer pressure, turn to
them for help. They might have some ideas for how to handle it. ____20____They can at least give you a hug and
tell you that they love you.
A．Stay firm in your own decision.
B．It’s wise to journal about your feelings.
C．If nothing else, ask them to listen and understand your experience.
D．If they pressure you much more than you’d like, make some new friends.
E．You can meet people by volunteering or attending karate, dance, or other classes.
F．Having a response ready will mean you won’t feel under pressure if you’re asked.
G．Peer pressure is the influence of friends and other people on the choices we make.
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何应对同辈压力。
16．空前说“If the answer is yes, then you are a victim of peer pressure. (如果答案是肯定的，那么你就是同辈
压力的受害者。)”，因此空格处应该介绍什么是同辈压力，G选项“Peer pressure is the influence of friends
and other people on the choices we make. (同辈压力是朋友和其他人对我们所做选择的影响。)”说明了什么是同辈压力，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．空前说“Be careful not to get baited (诱饵) into doing something by being called “a chicken”. (小心不要因
为被称为“胆小鬼”而被引诱去做某事。)”，空后说“Make “I” statements and focus on your own position.
(以自我为中心，专注于自己的立场。)”，空格处应该说明要坚持自己的想法，A选项“Stay firm in your
own decision. (坚持你自己的决定。)”说明了要坚持自己的决定，也就是想法，因此承上启下，符合语境，
故选A。
18．空前说“So think of a response you can use if you’re ever asked something you don’t want to do. (所以，如
果有人问你不想做的事情，想一个你可以用的回答。)”，空格处应该说想一个这样的回答的好处，F选项
“Having a response ready will mean you won’t feel under pressure if you’re asked .(事先准备好回答会让你在被
问到问题时不会感到有压力。)”说明了想到一个回答的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
19．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Dealing with these emotions can be hard, so use a journal to sort out your
feelings and help you cope with the stress. Be honest with yourself as you write. (处理这些情绪可能很难，所以
用日记来整理你的感受，帮助你应对压力。写作时要对自己诚实。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是写日记这种
方法，B选项“It’s wise to journal about your feelings.(写日记记录你的感受是明智的。)”介绍了写日记这种
方法，因此可作为主题句，故选B。
20．空前说“They might have some ideas for how to handle it. (他们可能对如何处理有一些想法。)”，空后说
“They can at least give you a hug and tell you that they love you. (他们至少可以给你一个拥抱，告诉你他们爱
你。)”，因此空格处应该说如果他们没有什么想法会怎样，C选项“If nothing else, ask them to listen and
understand your experience. (如果没有，请他们倾听并理解你的经历。)”说明了如果他们没有什么想法，就
让他们倾听，和后文“他们至少可以给你一个拥抱”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023•江西九江•统考一模）I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas. Though I
was the youngest member of the expedition, I was the only one who ___21___. I eventually gave up, while they
___22___ made it to the peak of the mountain. Focusing on the goal of reaching the peak and___23___ by what
still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the climb, so I lost my desire and my ___24___ to carry on. They also focused
on the peak but ___25___ to make sure they were staying on ___26___, because they thought reaching the peak
itself was not the most important. ___27___ that they were headed in the right direction ___28___them to focus
their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.Focusing on ___29___ is human nature, but without enjoying emotional ____30____ in the process, it is rather
difficult to ____31____ the long-term action. The greatest benefit that goals ____32____ is direction, and
____33____ we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused on the ____34____. And focusing on
processes leads to more ____35____ over the long term.
If we want to be a great writer, then having a best-selling book is a goal. But the ____36____ only way to reach that
result is to fall in love with the process of ____37____. If we want to be in the best ____38____, then losing 20
pounds might be necessary. But the only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of eating
healthily and ____39____ consistently.
So, let’s ____40____ the process of doing anything. All the journey is a reward.
21．A．competed B．explored C．struggled D．suffered
22．A．confidently B．breathlessly C．carefully D．effortlessly
23．A．inspired B．impressedC．disturbed D．abandoned
24．A．ability B．strength C．effortD．interest
25．A．only B．even C．hardly D．ever
26．A．course B．duty C．holiday D．business
27．A．Hearing B．Knowing C．Realizing D．Recognizing
28．A．advised B．droveC．allowed D．forbade
29．A．dreams B．goalsC．directions D．promises
30．A．satisfaction B．comfort C．reliefD．demand
31．A．call for B．work out C．put off D．keep up
32．A．shareB．guarantee C．support D．provide
33．A．unless B．until C．once D．while
34．A．action B．process C．desire D．destination
35．A．results B．solutions C．responses D．assumptions
36．A．effective B．practical C．wonderfulD．wise
37．A．writing B．reading C．traveling D．shopping
38．A．moodB．praise C．interest D．shape
39．A．relaxing B．exercisingC．playing D．sleeping
40．A．try B．restart C．slow D．enjoy
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己登山失败的经历，告诉读者不要太注重目标，应该要
好好享受做事情的过程，这样才会带来更多更好的结果。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是探险队里最年轻的，但我却是唯一一个挣扎的。A. competed竞争；
B. explored探索；C. struggled挣扎，费力；D. suffered遭受，经历。根据空前“Though I was the youngest
member of the expedition, I was the only one who”可知，此处指尽管我最年轻，体力最好，但我却是唯一一
个很费力的人，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终我放弃了，然而他们却成功地登上了山顶。A. confidently自信地；B.
breathlessly气喘吁吁地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据空前“I eventually
gave up, while they”可知，此处while表示对比，我放弃了，然而他们却毫不费力地登上了山顶，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将目标放在登上山顶，且为未来的事情感到不安，我无法享受这一爬行，
因此我失去了继续攀登的想法和力气。A. inspired鼓舞；B. impressed留下印象；C. disturbed打扰，使焦虑；
D. abandoned抛弃、放弃。根据空后“by what still lay ahead”可知，此处指为未来的事情感到焦虑，感到不
安，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ability能力；B. strength力气，力量；C. effort努力；D. interest
兴趣。根据空后“to carry on”可知，此处指失去了继续登上的力气，故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们也专注于山顶，但是他们却只保证他们一直在路上，因为他们认为登
上山顶本身不是最重要的。A. only只，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据空后“to
make sure they were staying on 6 ,”可知，此处指他们却只保证自己一直在路上，故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course过程，道路；B. duty责任；C. holiday假期；D. business生
意。根据前文“I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas.”可知，此处指他们确保
自己一直在登山的路上，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道他们朝着正确的方向前进，这让他们能够在集中注意力的同时，享受
他们脚下的每一步。A. Hearing听说；B. Knowing知道；C. Realizing意识到；D. Recognizing识别，辨认。
根据空后“that they were headed in the right direction 8 them to focus their attention and enjoy each
step at the same time.”可知，此处指知道自己朝着正确的方向前进，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advised建议；B. drove驱使，驾驶；C. allowed允许，让；D.
forbad禁止。根据空后“them to focus their attention and enjoy each step at the same time.”可知，此处指知道
自己朝着正确的方向前进能让他们在集中注意力的同时，享受他们脚下的每一步，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把注意力放在目标上是人类的天性，但在过程中未能享受情感的满足，就很难去坚持这一长期的活动。A. dreams梦想；B. goals目标；C. directions方向；D. promises承诺。根据前
文“Focusing on the goal of reaching the peak and 3 by what still lay ahead, I was unable to enjoy the
climb, so I lost my desire and my 4 to carry on.”可知，此处指人类容易过分在意完成目标，故选
B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. comfort安慰，舒适；C. relief放松；
D. demand要求。根据空前“but without enjoying emotional”可知，此处指未能享受过程中的满足感，故选
A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. call for要求；B. work out解决，计算；C. put off推迟；D.
keep up坚持。根据空后“the long-term action”可知，此处指很难去坚持这一长期的活动，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标带来的最大的好处就是方向，一旦我们有了清楚的方向，我们所有的
精力都能放在这个过程中。A. share分享；B. guarantee保证；C. support支持；D. provide提供，带来。根
据空前“The greatest benefit that goals”可知，此处指目标带来的最大的好处，故选D。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. while然而，当。根
据空后“we have a clear direction, all our energy can be focused on the 14 .”可知，此处指一旦我们有
了清楚的方向，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. action 行动；B. process 过程；C. desire 欲望，渴望；D.
destination目的地。根据后文“And focusing on processes leads to more 1 5 over the long term.”可知，
此处指我们有了清楚的方向，我们所有的精力都能放在这个过程中，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于这个过程就会带来更多的结果。A. results结果；B. solutions解决方
法；C. responses回复，回应；D. assumptions假设。根据后文“But the 16 only way to reach that
result is to fall in love with the process of 17 .”可知，此处指专注于过程就能带来更多的结果，故选
A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是达到那种结果的唯一不错的方式就是喜欢上写作的过程。A.
effective有效果的；B. practical实际的，切实可行的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. wise明智的。根据
空后“only way to reach that result is to fall in love with the process of 17 .”可知，此处指达到那种结
果切实可行的方式就是爱上写作，故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. traveling旅行；D. shopping购
物。根据前文“If we want to be a great writer,”可知，此处指爱上写作的过程，故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要保持最佳的体形，那么减掉20磅也许是很有必要的。A.
mood心情；B. praise表扬；C. interest兴趣；D. shape体形，形状。根据后文“then losing 20 pounds mightbe necessary.”可知，此处指保持最佳的体形，故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是达到那种结果唯一的方式就是爱上健康饮食和坚持锻炼的过程。A.
relaxing放松；B. exercising锻炼；C. playing玩耍；D. sleeping睡觉。根据前文“If we want to be in the best
18 , then losing 20 pounds might be necessary.”可知，此处指保持体形需要坚持锻炼，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们一起来享受做任何事情的过程吧。A. try尝试；B. restart重新
启动；C. slow减缓；D. enjoy享受，喜欢。根据前文“And focusing on processes leads to more 15
over the long term.”可知，此处指享受做任何事情的过程，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023•湖北•校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, “made in China” objects are having increasing presence in the
biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship ____41____ (enhance)
their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided
____42____ (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup,
____43____ (rank) as the world’s top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from
Yiwu, China’s small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous
sports event. From footballs and national flags ____44____ horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs
____45____ (produce) in Yiwu for this years’ World Cup. “In terms of the ____46____ (globe) industrial supply
chain, ‘made in Yiwu’, has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, ____47____
indicates reliance and trust”, said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy
Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang
provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, ____48____ (use) as
accommodation for tourists and football fans. “The World Cup sponsorship by ____49____ large number of
Chinese companies is a _____50_____ (demonstrate) of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the
power of Chinese brands,” Song said.
【答案】
41．to enhance 42．more 43．ranking 44．to 45．were produced 46．global 47．
which 48．used 49．a 50．demonstration
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示中国企业正成为2022年卡塔尔世界杯的最大赞助商，“中国制
造”在这场最大规模的足球商业赛事中的影响力也越来越大。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《北京商报》报道，随着世界杯在卡塔尔成功举办，“中国制造”的物品在这场全球最大的足球盛会中越来越多地出现，中国品牌押注赞助以提高他们的国际影响力。该空所给词
enhance为动词，意为“提高”在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to enhance。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：数据显示，中国企业在2022年世界杯上提供的赞助税收入超过了其他任何
国家的企业，以近14亿美元位居世界第一。根据后文中的than判断，该空所给形容词much应使用比较级
形式。故填more。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，中国企业在2022年世界杯上提供的赞助税收入超过了其他任何国
家的企业，以近14亿美元位居世界第一。该空用作非谓语动词，该空短语是前面事情造成的意料之中、自
然而然的结果，所给动词rank在句中作结果状语，应使用现在分词形式。故填ranking。
44．考查介词。句意：从足球、国旗到喇叭和哨子，今年的世界杯超过 60%的纪念品产于义乌。短语固定
搭配from... to...( 从……到……)。故填to。
45．考查时态语态。句意：从足球、国旗到喇叭和哨子，今年的世界杯超过 60%的纪念品产于义乌。该空
所给动词produce在句中作谓语，主语over 60 percent of souvenirs，纪念品被制作，应使用被动语态；结合
上下文，发生在已结束的世界杯期间的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填 were
produced。
46．考查形容词。句意：在全球产业供应链方面，“义乌制造”已经成为源自中国的一个全球商业符号，
象征着依赖和信任。该空用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语industrial supply chain，其形容词修饰拼写为
global。故填global。
47．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在全球产业供应链方面，“义乌制造”已经成为源自中国的一个全球
商业符号，象征着依赖和信任。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词
symbol，先行词指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：据央视新闻报道，主要来自广东和浙江的中国企业也为世界杯提供了 1万多
套集装箱房，用于游客和球迷的住宿。非谓语动词 use在句中作定语，与houses是被动关系，应使用过去
分词修饰。故填used。
49．考查冠词。句意：大量中国企业赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。
固定短语a large number of意为“许多的”，符合语境。故填a。
50．考查名词。句意：大量中国企业赞助世界杯是中国经济实力的展示，也让全球感受到中国品牌的力量。
根据前面冠词 a 可知，该空需要一个名词作表语，所给词 demonstrate 为动词，其名词拼写为
demonstration。故填demonstration。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)（2022•四川成都•成都七中校考二模）阅读下面短文，文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仪限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having
diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸). So I followed his advices and
began my treatment. Dozens tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even
a small change of position could cause a acute pain. Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks
and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. I was very amazing at how
magic these needles were. That I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use. I
hope acupuncture, with its help I recovered, will continue to bring health to other people.
【答案】1. discover→discovered 2删除could或could→should 3. advices改→advice
4. 在Dozens后加of 5.a→an 6. since→before 7.删除back 8. amazing→amazed
9. That→What 10. its→whose
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，感叹针灸的神奇作用。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：有一天，我发现在飞机上睡觉后，我的右臂和手指都动不了。结合
“The other day”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故将discover改为discovered。
2.考查虚拟语气。句意：医生诊断我有神经损伤，建议我试试针灸。suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从
句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略，故删除could或将could改为
should。
3.考查不可数名词。句意：所以我听从了他的建议，开始了我的治疗。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，
故将advices改为advice。
4.考查固定短语。句意：几十根细小的针插在我的手臂和手指上。dozens of几十个，固定短语。故在
Dozens后加of。
5.考查不定冠词。句意：我不敢动，因为即使是小小的改变姿势也会引起剧烈的疼痛。acute发音以元音音
素开头，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
6.考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了，我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花了一个月的时间。结合句意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，since意为“自从”，不符合题意。
故将since改为before。
7.考查动词意义。句意：两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了，我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花了一个月的
时间。return表示“返回，归还”，back在语义上重复，故删除back。
8.考查形容词。句意：我对这些针的魔力感到非常惊讶。主语是 I，指人，应用形容词amazed作表语，
amazing表示“令人诧异的”，修饰物，故将amazing改为amazed。
9.考查主语从句引导词。句意：我一直认为过时和无用的东西却变得很有用。分析句子可知，此处引导主
语从句，从句中considered缺少宾语，表示“认为过时和无用的东西”，应用what引导，that引导主语从
句时在从句中不作任何成分，不符合题意。故将That改为What。
10.考查定语从句。句意：在针灸的帮助下，我康复了，我希望针灸能继续为人们带来健康。分析句子可知，
此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture，关系词在从句中作定语，和help是所属关系，应用
whose引导。故将its改为whose。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2022•广西南宁•南宁三中校考二模）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill School学习。你在学校的国
际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸 21stCentury
Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
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【答案】One possible version:
Last Saturday, I organized a display with the theme of “Chinese Peking Opera” at the school's International Culture
and Arts Festival in the School Lecture Hall, which was well received by everyone.
At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist. After that,there was a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that
happened in the history of China. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup were taught on the spot on the stage
to all the students taking part in it.
As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also
draws more attention to Chinese cultures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介
绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：well received →very popular
做演讲：deliver a speech →make a speech
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in → join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.
拓展句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which was delivered by a
famous artist.
